Michigan Journal of International Law Volume 36 Issue 3 2015 Identifying The Start of Conflict: Conflict Recognition, Operational Realities and Accountability in the Post-9/11 World Laurie R. Blank Emory University School of Law Benjamin R. Farley Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil Part of the International Law Commons, Military, War, and Peace Commons, and the National Security Law Commons Recommended Citation Laurie R. Blank & Benjamin R. Farley, Identifying The Start of Conflict: Conflict Recognition, Operational Realities and Accountability in the Post-9/11 World, 36 MICH. J. INT'L L. 467 (2015). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil/vol36/iss3/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Journal of International Law at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. IDENTIFYING THE START OF CONFLICT: CONFLICT RECOGNITION, OPERATIONAL REALITIES AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE POST-9/11 WORLD Laurie R. Blank* and Benjamin R. Farley** INTRODUCTION: FRAMING THE 9/11 PROBLEM .................. 468 I. CONFLICT RECOGNITION ................................ 473 A. International Armed Conflict ........................ 474 B. Non-International Armed Conflict ................... 475 C. Understanding the Purposes of the Different Armed Conflict Triggers .................................... 481 II. APPLYING THE PARADIGM TO THE U.S. CONFLICT WITH AL-QAEDA ............................................. 487 A. The Dominant Perspectives on the Existence and Timeframe for the Conflict .......................... 488 1. There Is No Armed Conflict Between al Qaeda and the United States ..........................