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Chapter 4 the Right-Wing Media Enablers of Anti-Islam Propaganda
Chapter 4 The right-wing media enablers of anti-Islam propaganda Spreading anti-Muslim hate in America depends on a well-developed right-wing media echo chamber to amplify a few marginal voices. The think tank misinforma- tion experts and grassroots and religious-right organizations profiled in this report boast a symbiotic relationship with a loosely aligned, ideologically-akin group of right-wing blogs, magazines, radio stations, newspapers, and television news shows to spread their anti-Islam messages and myths. The media outlets, in turn, give members of this network the exposure needed to amplify their message, reach larger audiences, drive fundraising numbers, and grow their membership base. Some well-established conservative media outlets are a key part of this echo cham- ber, mixing coverage of alarmist threats posed by the mere existence of Muslims in America with other news stories. Chief among the media partners are the Fox News empire,1 the influential conservative magazine National Review and its website,2 a host of right-wing radio hosts, The Washington Times newspaper and website,3 and the Christian Broadcasting Network and website.4 They tout Frank Gaffney, David Yerushalmi, Daniel Pipes, Robert Spencer, Steven Emerson, and others as experts, and invite supposedly moderate Muslim and Arabs to endorse bigoted views. In so doing, these media organizations amplify harm- ful, anti-Muslim views to wide audiences. (See box on page 86) In this chapter we profile some of the right-wing media enablers, beginning with the websites, then hate radio, then the television outlets. The websites A network of right-wing websites and blogs are frequently the primary movers of anti-Muslim messages and myths. -
In Their Own Words: Voices of Jihad
THE ARTS This PDF document was made available from www.rand.org as CHILD POLICY a public service of the RAND Corporation. CIVIL JUSTICE EDUCATION Jump down to document ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT 6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING organization providing objective analysis and PUBLIC SAFETY effective solutions that address the challenges facing SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY the public and private sectors around the world. SUBSTANCE ABUSE TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Support RAND TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Purchase this document WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Learn more about the RAND Corporation View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND monographs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. in their own words Voices of Jihad compilation and commentary David Aaron Approved for public release; distribution unlimited C O R P O R A T I O N This book results from the RAND Corporation's continuing program of self-initiated research. -
Pdf Anti-Defamation League
ghs15-1_cv_ghs15-1_cv 8/7/2019 2:35 PM Page 2 COLOR IS FOR APPROXIMATION ONLY – DO NOT USE FOR COLOR APPROVAL JOURNAL OF HATE STUDIES JOURNAL OF HATE J OURNAL OF H ATE S TUDIES Volume 15, No. 1 15, No. Volume 1 - 278 Pages 2019 Gonzaga University I NSTITUTE FOR H ATE S TUDIES E NGAGING WITH C OMMUNITIES FOR J USTICE Gonzaga Institute for Hate Studies | Spokane, WA 99258-0043 | 509.313.3665 www.gonzaga.edu/hatestudies Volume 15 2019 Number 1 Journal of Hate Studies Gonzaga University Institute for Hate Studies Copyright © 2019 By Gonzaga University Institute for Hate Studies The Journal of Hate Studies is published by the Gonzaga University Institute for Hate Studies. The purpose of the Journal is to promote the sharing of interdisciplinary ideas and research relating to the study of what hate is, where it comes from, and how to combat it. The Institute for Hate Studies operates under the auspices of Gonzaga University in Spokane, Washington. The views expressed in the Journal are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Institute for Hate Studies, Gonzaga University, the institutions with which the authors are affiliated, or the editors. The Journal welcomes unsolicited manuscripts (including essays and shorter pieces) and suggestions for improving the Journal. Manuscripts and other communications should be sent to Director, Gonzaga University Institute for Hate Studies, Gonzaga University, Spokane, WA USA 992580099. For more information about the Gonzaga University Institute for Hate Studies and the Journal of Hate Studies, please visit www.gonzaga.edu/ hatestudies. -
Re-Narrating Europe in the Face of Populism: an Analysis of the Anti-Immigration Discourse of Populist Party Leaders
RE-NARRATING EUROPE IN THE FACEARTICLE OF POPULISM: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ANTI-IMMIGRATION DISCOURSE OF POPULIST PARTY LEADERS Re-narrating Europe in the Face of Populism: An Analysis of the Anti-immigration Discourse of Populist Party Leaders SERTAN AKBABA* ABSTRACT Populist discourse is gaining more and more ground in Europe. As evidenced by the growing success of radical right wing parties, a ubiquitous right wing populism is haunting Europe. This populist discourse is a counter to the long-standing narratives of Europe. Clearly, with the alarming growth rate of the politics of fear and hatred, Europe is in contradiction with its own core values. It is the consistent and mainstream positioning of populist dis- course, establishing itself in the name of protecting European identity. This argument is tested upon a case study of right wing populist party leaders’ anti-immigration discourse from the Netherlands, Finland, Italy and Hun- gary; these narratives, which were once perceived as marginal, are currently occupying and dominating the national and European discourse. Introduction n a recent article, Rogers Brubaker, a well-known scholar of nationalism stud- ies, poses the question, ‘why is civilization replacing the nation?’ The scope Iof this study is not to answer this question, but the inquiry remains valuable in an era of ‘Europe for Europeans’ rhetoric led by the populist parties in Eu- rope. The rising tide of populism brings us to focus on this “civilizationism.”1 In 2011, Anders Breivik killed out people by detonating a van bomb in Oslo, then shot 69 participants to death in a Worker’s Youth League summer camp. -
How Its Jewish Communal Fund Supports Anti-Muslim Hate Groups
The Shame of the UJA-Federation of New York HOW ITS JEWISH COMMUNAL FUND SUPPORTS ANTI-MUSLIM HATE GROUPS NOVEMBER 28, 2018 The Jewish Communal Fund (JCF), the funding arm of the UJA-Federation of New York (UJA-Federation), has for years funded a host of anti-Muslim hate groups—contributing more than $2 million to six such groups just in 2013-2017. While JCF is understandably proud of its funding of numerous community, health, and other such organizations, it seems decidedly reluctant to call public attention to its support for these Islamophobic groups. We call upon the JCF to make a firm, public commitment to stop contributing to these anti-Muslim groups and to others that share their ideology. Introduction Today, Islamophobia and anti-Arab racism, which have long histories in the U.S., are more blatant and dangerous than ever. After more than a decade of post-9/11 Bush and Obama administration policies of surveillance and deportation of Muslims, the current Administration under President Trump is greatly accelerating anti-Muslim policies. In this context, Muslims and those perceived as Muslims are facing increased Islamophobic attacks, including threats to mosques and Muslim community centers, harassment of women in hijab, and other public attacks, beatings, shootings, and arson. We need to oppose Islamophobia and anti-Muslim hate in all its forms. We know that many Jewish organizations have joined Muslim communities to challenge Islamophobia. Being true partners requires that our words are consistent with our actions, which is why we are particularly concerned that the funding arm of a major Jewish organization has for years funded a host of anti-Muslim hate groups. -
Islamkritikk – Monolog Eller Dialog?
Islamkritikk – monolog eller dialog? En analyse av Hege Storhaugs Islam. Den 11. landeplage og Sam Harris og Maajid Nawaz’ Islam and the Future of Tolerance. A Dialogue Kristian Plassgård Mastergradsoppgave i religion og samfunn Universitetet i Oslo, Det teologiske fakultet Vår 2017 Veileder: professor Oddbjørn Leirvik © Kristian Plassgård 2017 Islamkritikk – monolog eller dialog? En analyse av Hege Storhaugs Islam. Den 11. landeplage og Sam Harris og Maajid Nawaz’ Islam and the Future of Tolerance. A Dialogue Kristian Plassgård http://www.duo.uio.no/ 1 Forord Når nå arbeidet med masteroppgaven er ferdig, vil jeg gjerne takke de som har vært hjulpet meg i prosessen. Takk til Henrik Rindal for stimulerende fagprat og gode råd med hensyn til oppgaven. Takk også til min kjære Aika for teknisk og moralsk støtte i sluttinnspurten. Sist, men ikke minst, en takk til professor Oddbjørn Leirvik for grundig og klok veiledning gjennom hele prosessen. Oslo, 7. mai 2017 Kristian Plassgård 2 Innholdsfortegnelse Innholdsfortegnelse .................................................................................................................... 3 1 Innledning ........................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Struktur og innhold ...................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Problemstilling............................................................................................................. 7 2 Metode -
Antisemitism in Today's America
Alvin H. Rosenfeld Antisemitism in Today’sAmerica LeonardDinnerstein’s Antisemitism in America,published in 1994,remains the most comprehensive and authoritative studyofits subject to date. In his book’sfinal sentence, however,Dinnerstein steps out of his role as areliable guide to the past and ventures aprediction about the future that has proven to be seriously wrong.Antisemitism, he concludes, “has declinedinpotency and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future.”¹ In the years since he for- mulated this optimistic view,antisemitism in America,far from declining,has been on the rise, as Iwill aim to demonstrate. Ibegin with apersonal anecdote. During alecture visit to Boca Raton, Florida,inJanuary 2017,Iattended religious services at one of the city’slarge synagogues and was surprised to see heavy security outside and inside the building. “What’sgoing on?” Iasked afellow worshipper. “Nothing special,” he replied, “having these guys here is just normal these days.” It didn’tstrike me as normal, especiallyinAmerica.From visitstosynago- gues in Europe, Iamused to seeing security guards in place—mostlypolicemen but,inFrance, sometimes also soldiers. As targets of ongoing threats, Europe’s Jews need such protection and have come to relyonit. Whysuch need exists is clear: Europe has along history of antisemitism,and, in recent years, it has be- come resurgent—in manycases, violentlyso. European Jews are doing,then, what they can and must do to defend them- selvesagainst the threats they face. Some, fearing still worse to come, have left their homecountries for residence elsewhere; others are thinking about doing the same. Most remain, but apprehensively,and some have adopted ways to mute their Jewish identities to avert attention from themselves. -
Hoover Digest
HOOVER DIGEST RESEARCH + OPINION ON PUBLIC POLICY SUMMER 2019 NO.3 THE HOOVER INSTITUTION • STANFORD UNIVERSITY The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace was established at Stanford University in 1919 by Herbert Hoover, a member of Stanford’s pioneer graduating class of 1895 and the thirty-first president of the United States. Created as a library and repository of documents, the Institution approaches its centennial with a dual identity: an active public policy research center and an internationally recognized library and archives. The Institution’s overarching goals are to: » Understand the causes and consequences of economic, political, and social change » Analyze the effects of government actions and public policies » Use reasoned argument and intellectual rigor to generate ideas that nurture the formation of public policy and benefit society Herbert Hoover’s 1959 statement to the Board of Trustees of Stanford University continues to guide and define the Institution’s mission in the twenty-first century: This Institution supports the Constitution of the United States, its Bill of Rights, and its method of representative government. Both our social and economic sys- tems are based on private enterprise, from which springs initiative and ingenuity. Ours is a system where the Federal Government should undertake no govern- mental, social, or economic action, except where local government, or the people, cannot undertake it for themselves. The overall mission of this Institution is, from its records, to recall the voice of experience against the making of war, and by the study of these records and their publication to recall man’s endeavors to make and preserve peace, and to sustain for America the safeguards of the American way of life. -
Islamophobia in Reactionary News: Radicalizing Christianity in the United States’ (2019) 5(1): 61 Open Library of Humanities
Muslims in the Media How to Cite: Montalbano, K 2019 Islamophobia in Reactionary News: Radicalizing Christianity in the United States. Open Library of Humanities, 5(1): 61, pp. 1–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16995/olh.473 Published: 16 September 2019 Peer Review: This article has been peer reviewed through the double-blind process of Open Library of Humanities, which is a journal published by the Open Library of Humanities. Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Open Access: Open Library of Humanities is a peer-reviewed open access journal. Digital Preservation: The Open Library of Humanities and all its journals are digitally preserved in the CLOCKSS scholarly archive service. Kathryn Montalbano, ‘Islamophobia in Reactionary News: Radicalizing Christianity in the United States’ (2019) 5(1): 61 Open Library of Humanities. DOI: https://doi. org/10.16995/olh.473 MUSLIMS IN THE MEDIA Islamophobia in Reactionary News: Radicalizing Christianity in the United States Kathryn Montalbano Young Harris College, US [email protected] The accuracy and relevance of United States print news media has been called into question at increasing rates in the post-truth era. Conservatives, in particular, have long expressed concerns that mass and digital media censor conservative as well as Christian viewpoints while promoting a progressive and, more recently, pro-Muslim, platform. -
Training Module a for Academics and Research Organisations Hatemeter \ Deliverable D18 Training Module a for Academics and Research Organisations
Deliverable Hate speech tool for monitoring, analysing and tackling Anti-Muslim hatred online D18 REC Action Grant (REC-DISC-AG-2016-04) 24 months (01.02.2018 - 31.01.2020) This document was funded by the European Union’s Rights, Equality and Citizenship Programme (2014-2020) November 2019 Training module A for academics and research organisations Hatemeter \ Deliverable D18 Training Module A for academics and research organisations D18 – Training Module A for academics and research organisations WP5 Training, dissemination and sustainability events Due Date: 30/11/2019 Submission Date: 30/11/2019 Responsible Partner: UT1-Capitole Version: 1.0 Status: Final Jérôme Ferret and Mario Laurent (UT1-Capitole), Andrea Di Nicola, Daniela Andreatta, Author(s): Gabriele Baratto and Elisa Martini (UNITRENTO), Marco Guerini and Sara Tonelli (FBK), Georgios A. Antonopoulos and Parisa Diba (TEES) Jérôme Ferret and Mario Laurent (UT1-Capitole), Andrea Di Nicola, Daniela Andreatta, Gabriele Baratto and Elisa Martini (UNITRENTO), Serena Bressan, Marco Guerini and Reviewer(s): Sara Tonelli (FBK), Georgios Antonopoulos and Parisa Diba (TEES), Isis Koral (CCIF), Francesca Cesarotti (Amnesty Italy), Bill Howe (Stop Hate UK) Deliverable Type: R Dissemination Level: CO Statement of originality This deliverable contains original unpublished work except where clearly indicated otherwise. Acknowledgement of previously published material and of the work of others has been made through appropriate citation, quotation or both. The content of this document represents -
Tweeting Islamophobia: Islamophobic Hate Speech Amongst Followers of UK Political Parties on Twitter
Tweeting Islamophobia: Islamophobic hate speech amongst followers of UK political parties on Twitter Bertram Vidgen Wolfson College, University of Oxford Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of DPhil in Information, Communication and the Social Sciences in the Oxford Internet Institute at the University of Oxford Supervisors Dr Taha Yasseri (Oxford Internet Institute & Alan Turing Institute) Prof Helen Margetts OBE (Oxford Internet Institute & Alan Turing Institute) January 2019 Words: 99,609 Bertram Vidgen Tweeting Islamophobia Acknowledgments I always thought that writing the Acknowledgments would be tricky – Who should I include? How can I express my gratitude in so few words? What specifically should I thank everyone for? But it turns out my concerns were misplaced. Although many people have been incredibly helpful, writing these acknowledgments has been very easy. I would like to express genuine gratitude to my supervisors, Dr. Taha Yasseri and Prof. Helen Margetts OBE, for your help, support and insights, and for your roles in my academic development. It has been a privilege working with you, and through your supervision I have learnt more than I ever anticipated when I started my PhD. Taha, you have provided incredible and incisive input across all of the methods, analysis and interpretation – the computational aspect of this work would simply not be possible without you. Helen, you have helped to mould this PhD and drive the theoretical arguments. Your critical insights and ability to identify the real value in any analysis are second to none. I appreciate all of the time you have each put in to this project, and I sincerely look forward to working with both of you in the future. -
Representing Muslims: Islamophobic Discourse and the Construction Of
Representing Muslims: Islamophobic discourse and the construction of identities in Britain since 2001 Leonie Jackson BA, MA A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Wolverhampton for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 2015 This work or any part thereof has not previously been presented in any form to the University or to any other body whether for the purposes of assessment, publication or for any other purpose (unless otherwise indicated). Save for any express acknowledgments, references and/or bibliographies cited in the work, I confirm that the intellectual content of the work is the result of my own efforts and of no other person. The right of Leonie Jackson to be identified as author of this work is asserted in accordance with ss.77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. At this date copyright is owned by the author. Signature……………………………………….. Date…………………………………………….. 1 Abstract Employing critical race theory as a theoretical and analytical framework, this thesis explores the nature, structure and purpose of Islamophobic discourse, and offers two central contributions to the scholarly debate on Islamophobia. First, it contributes to the literature on the nature of Islamophobia by analysing the form and structure of discourse that seeks to represent Muslims and Islam in a number of social and political sites. Second, the thesis addresses a significant gap identified in the scholarly literature, which has largely overlooked the purpose that Islamophobic discourse serves for those employing it. In order to address the nature and structure of Islamophobic discourse, the thesis analyses representations of Muslims and Islam in dominant national community cohesion and counterterrorism discourses; rearticulation of these discourses at the local level in the West Midlands town of Dudley; the use of Islamophobic discourse by the English Defence League; and the ways in which Islamophobic narratives were used to mark national boundaries in Switzerland, Denmark, the Netherlands and France.