DOCSLIB.ORG

Wiiw Working Paper 85: Measuring the Effects of Trade Liberalization In

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Wiiw Working Paper 85: Measuring the Effects of Trade Liberalization In June 2012 Working Papers | 85 | Mario Holzner and Florin Peci Measuring the Effects of Trade Liberalization in Kosovo wiiw Working Papers published since 2009: No. 85 M. Holzner and F. Peci: Measuring the Effects of Trade Liberalization in Kosovo. June 2012 No. 84 S. M. Leitner and R. Stehrer: Labour Hoarding during the Crisis: Evidence for selected New Member States from the Financial Crisis Survey. June 2012 No. 83 E. Bekkers and J. Francois: Bilateral Exchange Rates and Jobs. June 2012 No. 82 E. Bekkers, J. Francois and M. Manchin: Import Prices, Income, and Inequality. June 2012 No. 81 R. Stehrer: Trade in Value Added and the Valued Added in Trade. June 2012 No. 80 R. Stehrer, N. Foster and G. de Vries: International spillovers in a world of technology clubs. June 2012 No. 79 R. Stöllinger: International spillovers in a world of technology clubs. May 2012 No. 78 S. Leitner and R. Stehrer: Access to Finance and Composition of Funding during the Crisis: A firm-level analysis for Latin American countries. February 2012 No. 77 E. Bekkers and R. Stehrer: Reallocation Gains in a Specific Factors Model with Firm Heterogeneity. December 2011 No. 76 M. Holzner and F. Peci: The Impact of Customs Procedures on Business Performance: Evidence from Kosovo. August 2011 No. 75 C. Hornok: Need for Speed: Is Faster Trade in the EU Trade-Creating? April 2011 No. 74 S. Leitner and R. Stehrer: Subgroup and Shapley Value Decompositions of Multidimensional Inequality – An Application to Southeast European Countries. March 2011 No. 73 S. M. Leitner and R. Stehrer: Do Exporters Share Part of their Rents with their Employees? Evidence from Austrian Manufacturing Firms. February 2011 No. 72 S. M. Leitner, J. Pöschl and R. Stehrer: Change begets change: Employment effects of technological and non- technological innovations – A comparison across countries. January 2011 No. 71 M. Holzner: Inequality, Growth and Public Spending in Central, East and Southeast Europe. October 2010 No. 70 N. Foster, J. Pöschl and R. Stehrer: The Impact of Preferential Trade Agreements on the Margins of International Trade. September 2010 No. 69 L. Podkaminer: Discrepancies between Purchasing Power Parities and Exchange Rates under the Law of One Price: A Puzzle (partly) Explained? September 2010 No. 68 K. Hauzenberger and R. Stehrer: An Empirical Characterization of Redistribution Shocks and Output Dynamics. August 2010 No. 67 R. Stöllinger, R. Stehrer and J. Pöschl: Austrian Exporters: A Firm-Level Analysis. July 2010 No. 66 M. Holzner: Tourism and Economic Development: the Beach Disease? June 2010 No. 65 A. Bhaduri: A Contribution to the Theory of Financial Fragility and Crisis. May 2010 No. 64 L. Podkaminer: Why Are Goods Cheaper in Rich Countries? Beyond the Balassa-Samuelson Effect. April 2010 No. 63 K. Laski, J. Osiatynski and J. Zieba: The Government Expenditure Multiplier and its Estimates for Poland in 2006-2009. March 2010 No. 62 A. Bhaduri: The Implications of Financial Asset and Housing Markets on Profit- and Wage-led Growth: Some Results in Comparative Statics. February 2010 No. 61 N. Foster and R. Stehrer: Preferential Trade Agreements and the Structure of International Trade. January 2010 No. 60 J. Francois and B. Hoekman: Services Trade and Policy. December 2009 No. 59 C. Lennon: Trade in Services: Cross-Border Trade vs. Commercial Presence. Evidence of Complementarity. November 2009 No. 58 N. Foster and J. Pöschl: The Importance of Labour Mobility for Spillovers across Industries. October 2009 No. 57 J. Crespo-Cuaresma, G. Doppelhofer and M. Feldkircher: The Determinants of Economic Growth in European Regions. September 2009 No. 56 W. Koller and R. Stehrer: Trade Integration, Outsourcing and Employment in Austria: A Decomposition Approach. July 2009 No. 55 U. Schneider and M. Wagner: Catching Growth Determinants with the Adaptive Lasso. June 2009 No. 54 J. Crespo-Cuaresma, N. Foster and R. Stehrer: The Determinants of Regional Economic Growth by Quantile. May 2009 No. 53 C. Lennon: Trade in Services and Trade in Goods: Differences and Complementarities. April 2009 Mario Holzner and Florin Peci Mario Holzner is a research economist at the Vi- Measuring the Effects enna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw). Florin Peci is a PhD candidate at the Faculty of Trade Liberalization of Economics, University of Prishtina. in Kosovo Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................ i 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1 2. Kosovo trade structure ............................................................................................. 3 3. The model ................................................................................................................ 5 4. The data ................................................................................................................... 6 5. The results ............................................................................................................... 7 6. Conclusions ............................................................................................................. 9 References ................................................................................................................... 11 List of Tables and Figures Table 1 Simulation effects of Kosovo SAA accession .............................................................. 8 Figure 1 Trade balance of goods, in EUR million ...................................................................... 3 Figure 2 Structure of exports and imports by economic category 2010, in % of total ............... 4 Abstract Similar to other countries in the European periphery, Kosovo lacks competitiveness, has adopted the euro as its national currency and started an integration process with the EU. The next milestone in this process is the signing of an FTA with the EU. We simulate full trade liberalization vis-à-vis the EU, using the Global Simulation Model. Our results sug- gest a slight output loss in almost all industries in Kosovo due to a drop in prices. Moreover the government budget is expected to lose about 5% of its revenues due to the tariff cut. A shift towards more direct taxation and an improvement of the investment climate in Kosovo is recommended. Keywords: trade policy simulation, Kosovo, EU integration JEL classification: F15, F17, P33 i Mario Holzner and Florin Peci Measuring the effects of trade liberalization in Kosovo 1. Introduction Kosovo has introduced a liberal trade regime as part of the regional trade liberalization processes, particularly those initiated by the Stability Pact for Southeast Europe (Bartlett, 2008). Although, not an official member of the Stability Pact, Kosovo committed itself to respect the obligations deriving from the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Trade and Transport Facilitation in Southeast Europe (SEE), signed by the countries of SEE in 2001 (Sadiku, 2003). Practically, the MoU provided for (i) the elimination of tariffs on 90% of the volume of trade and 90% of tariff lines, (ii) the elimination of non tariff barriers to trade for intra-regional trade and the strengthening of trade in services, and (iii) the facilita- tion in trade (Damijan, de Sousa and Lamotte, 2006). The overall objective of the MoU was the implementation of bilateral Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) among the countries of the region. According to the MoU, FTAs were mandatory to the signatory parties, apart from Kosovo in which case countries were merely advised to sign an FTA if they deemed this step as beneficial. Kosovo signed the first FTA with Albania and later with Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. The entire negotiation process was concluded by extending the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) to the West Balkan countries in 2006, thus, converting the bilateral agreements into one single FTA. Kosovo acquired full CEFTA membership. Despite the fact that the ailing economy of Kosovo is facing severe difficulties coping with the consequences of trade liberalization, in the long run there may be several positive as- pects of this process. Since one of the purposes of CEFTA is the establishment of trade rules based on European Union (EU) and World Trade Organization (WTO) principles, it is expected that the experience gained in trade with the countries in the region will make Kosovo’s businesses competitive for the EU and World markets. In addition and in order to comply with the CEFTA rules and regulations Kosovo will establish and build up institu- tional and policy frameworks to comply with the requirements of the WTO. However, the experience of Kosovo with CEFTA so far has not been very positive due to the economic but also political barriers restraining Kosovo. At first, CEFTA was signed by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) on behalf of Kosovo. Kosovo’s international representation for almost a decade was the reserved right of UN- MIK, and the negotiating process for bilateral FTAs and the CEFTA were conducted by UNMIK representatives. Thus, the question of legitimacy and Kosovo institutions’ compli- ance with this process has been raised. Also, Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina con- tinue not to recognize the institutions of the Republic of Kosovo. This has resulted in regu- lar holdups of Kosovo’s exports to these countries. 1 As regards the EU market, trade relations
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Kosovo Economy & Society After 1945
    Conflict Studies Research Centre G103 Kosovo Economy & Society After 1945 Some Observations James Pettifer This paper argues that many of the dilemmas the international community is facing in Kosovo have their origins in the immediate post-1945 period, and that lack of understanding of the nature of Kosovo society under communism and the Kosovo economy under Titoism is hampering the international community in governing Kosovo today. In the current major political and military conflict in Kosovo which culminated in the NATO bombing campaign, refugee exodus and subsequent withdrawal of Yugoslav troops and police from Kosovo in June 1999, the recent history of Kosovo has tended to be discussed from the period of the accession to power of Slobodan Milosevic in the late 1980s, and in more or less exclusively political terms. The 1974 Constitution, with its democratisation proposals, is usually about the limit of most non-Kosovars’ historical perspective. Yet in a recent British television interview the US Balkan negotiator Richard Holbrooke made the interesting revelation that in the latter stages of the Febuary 1999 negotiations before the NATO campaign began, it was events in Kosovo in 1946 that were at the forefront of Slobodan Milosevic’s mind.1 The violence that Milosevic was recalling was part of a much wider and deeper political crisis that occurred in Kosovo after World War II that has been little understood in the West. It is nevertheless still of seminal importance is assessing options for the future of Kosovo. Thousands of ethnic Albanians rose in revolt against the Tito government and disturbances continued in Kosovo for the next few years.
    [Show full text]
  • Kosovo Constraints Analysis 1 KOSOVO CONSTRAINTS ANALYSIS the KOSOVO CONSTRAINTS ANALYSIS
    The production of the constraints analyses posted on this website was led by the partner governments, and was used in the development of a Millennium Challenge Compact or threshold program. Although the preparation of the constraints analysis is a collaborative process, posting of the constraints analyses on this website does not constitute an endorsement by MCC of the content presented therein. 2014-001-1569-02 Kosovo Constraints Analysis 1 KOSOVO CONSTRAINTS ANALYSIS THE KOSOVO CONSTRAINTS ANALYSIS This report is published by the Millennium Challenge Kosovo Ofce, at the Ofce of the Prime Minister, Republic of Kosovo. For the publisher: Petrit Selimi, National Coordinator of the Millennium Challenge Kosovo Ofce AUTHORS: Alban Zogaj, Chief Economist | Burim Hashani, Energy Specialist | Violeta Rexha, Gender and Social Inclusion Specialist | Edona Kurtolli-Alija, Private Sector Development Specialist | Adrian Prenkaj, Rule of Law consultant | Sarah Olmstead, MCC Country Team Lead | Stefan Osborne, MCC Lead Economist | Bradley Cunningham, MCC Economist | Jozefina Cutura, MCC Gender and Social Inclusion Specialist | The research on this paper began in June 2016. We want to thank the dedicated team that runs Kosovo Core Team for helping bring the Constraints Analysis to life: Petrit Selimi, Rina Meta, Tahir Bungu and Kastriot Orana. The editorial design of this book was produced by Advertising Studio D-Line. We would like to especially acknowledge the contributions of Rina Meta. 8 Kosovo Constraints Analysis CONTENT Kosovo Constraints Analysis 9 1. Introduction 2. Methodology of Growth Diagnostics 3. Summary of Binding Constraints to Economic Growth in Kosovo 4. Overview of Kosovo’s Economy 5. Kosovo’s Innovation and Export Diversity 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Ex-Post Evaluation of Exceptional Financial Assistance Operation to Kosovo Final Report
    Ex-post Evaluation of Exceptional Financial Assistance Operation to Kosovo Final Report Framework Contract ECFIN-006-2011/Lot No.2 Specific Invitation to Tender ECFIN/R/9/2011/023 Client: European Commission, Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs Rotterdam, September 30, 2012 Ex-post Evaluation of Exceptional Financial Assistance Operation to Kosovo Final Report Framework Contract ECFIN-006-2011/Lot No.2 Specific Invitation to Tender ECFIN/R/9/2011/023 Client: European Commission, Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs Albert de Groot (Ecorys) Daniela Stoicescu (Ecorys) Dafina Dimitrova (Ecorys) Vladimir Gligorov (wiiw) Mario Holzner (wiiw) Shar Kurtishi (MDA, Kosovo) Besim Hoxa (MDA Kosovo) Rotterdam, September 30, 2012 About Ecorys At Ecorys we aim to deliver real benefit to society through the work we do. We offer research, consultancy and project management, specialising in economic, social and spatial development. Focusing on complex market, policy and management issues we provide our clients in the public, private and not-for-profit sectors worldwide with a unique perspective and high-value solutions. Ecorys’ remarkable history spans more than 80 years. Our expertise covers economy and competitiveness; regions, cities and real estate; energy and water; transport and mobility; social policy, education, health and governance. We value our independence, integrity and partnerships. Our staff are dedicated experts from academia and consultancy, who share best practices both within our company and with our partners internationally. Ecorys Netherlands has an active CSR policy and is ISO14001 certified (the international standard for environmental management systems). Our sustainability goals translate into our company policy and practical measures for people, planet and profit, such as using a 100% green electricity tariff, purchasing carbon offsets for all our flights, incentivising staff to use public transport and printing on FSC or PEFC certified paper.
    [Show full text]
  • D R.Sc. M Yrvete BAD IV
    Dr.sc. Myrvete BADIVUKU-PANTINA, Dr.sc.Skender AHM Developments in Kosovo’s economy analised on a macroeconomic point of view Myrvete Badivuku-Pantina, Skender Ahmeti, Arbër Reçi Abstract Despite that in the last years, Kosovo has experienced economic growth, it still remains the least developed country in Europe. Kosovo’s economy is still fragile. During 2009 Kosovo’s economy peaked at 4.0% while during 2010, economic growth achieved 4.6%, while the GDP was estimated to be 4.2 Billion Euros. During 2009, Kosovo’s economy was characterised by deflation (-2.4%), during 2010 it saw a raise in inflation, while consumer price index was rated at 3.5%. There is still a high rate of unemployment in the labour market, about 45%, and it remains a challenge for the country’s economy. During 2009, money deposited from Kosovars living abroad experienced a decline of 5.6%, where during 2010 these deposits marked a slight improvement. Trading imbalances since the post-war period have continued in 2010, which has created a high level of dependence of commercial deficit (deficit constitutes about 45% of the GDP). The purpose of this study is to give a clear view of the macroeconomic situation of Kosovo through a comprehensive analysis and critical approach towards developments so far, in order to improve the economic state in the future. ETI, Msc. Arbër Reçi Key terms: Economy, Kosovo, indicators, macroeconomic. _____________________________ Iliria International Review – 2011/2 © Felix–Verlag, Holzkirchen, Germany and Iliria College, Pristina, Kosovo 2 Dr.sc. Myrvete BADIVUKU-PANTINA, Dr.sc. Skender AHMETI, Msc.
    [Show full text]
  • The Comparison Between Kosovo Question and Turkey’S Southeastern Question
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Bilkent University Institutional Repository THE COMPARISON BETWEEN KOSOVO QUESTION AND TURKEY’S SOUTHEASTERN QUESTION A Master’s Thesis by UĞUR BAŞTÜRK Department of International Relations Bilkent University Ankara August 2004 To My Family THE COMPARISON BETWEEN KOSOVO QUESTION AND TURKEY’S SOUTHEASTERN QUESTION The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by UĞUR BAŞTÜRK In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS in THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BİLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA August 2004 I certify that I have read this thesis and I have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of International Relations. ----------------------------- Asst. Prof. Hasan Ünal Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and I have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of International Relations. ----------------------------- Prof. Dr. Ilber Ortayli Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and I have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of International Relations. ----------------------------- Asst. Prof. Ömer Faruk Gençkaya Examining Committee Member Approval of the Institute of Economics and Social Sciences ----------------------------- Prof. Kürşat Aydoğan Director ABSTRACT THE COMPARISON BETWEEN KOSOVO QUESTION AND TURKEY’S SOUTHEASTERN QUESTION BAŞTÜRK, UĞUR M.A., Department of International Relations Supervisor: Dr. Hasan Ünal August 2004 NATO Operation against Serbs in 1999 caused anxiety among some politicians and academicians in Turkey.
    [Show full text]
  • THE IMPACT of COVID-19 on the ECONOMY of KOSOVO Valdrin
    Valdrin Lluka THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE ECONOMY OF KOSOVO Imprint Author Valdrin Lluka Redaction Michael Roick & Dr. Minire Çitaku Layout / Print KATËR AGENCY Number of copies 50 Publisher Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom Western Balkans Bulevar kneza Aleksandra Karadjordjevica 13/A8, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 00 381 11 3066824 www.freiheit.org www.freiheit.org/western-balkans [email protected] http://westbalkan.freiheit.org @FNFWesternBalkans @FNFWestbalkans Copyright December 2020. by the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom All rights reserved. This article reflects the opinion of the author and does not recessarily represent the position of the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom 1 Contents Foreword 2 The impact of covid-19 on the Economy of Kosovo 4 Measures taken by the government 8 Sensible measures to overcome the crisis 11 Tax policy 14 Investment 14 Summary 18 2 Foreword The Corona crisis has kept the world on tenterhooks for The author himself was his country's Minister for a good year now. Economic Development until the beginning of 2020. A highly contagious virus – initially downplayed in many He notes: “The key to stability in times of pandemic is places – developed rapidly into a global pandemic, acting fast.” plunging societies and their economies into deep crises and forcing them to make far-ranging restrictions and And that is exactly what was lacking: measures were cuts. initiated too late, laws and emergency packages were passed too late. The unexpectedly rapid production of effective vaccines has brought the containment and – hopefully – In addition, the political framework conditions were management of this pandemic within reach.
    [Show full text]
  • FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT in KOSOVO the Investment Climate, Potential and Barriers
    FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN KOSOVO The Investment Climate, Potential and Barriers RESEARCH REPORT BY INSTITUTE FOR FREE MARKET ECONOMY (IFME) December, 2019 ABOUT IFME Institute for Free Market Economy (IFME) is an independent, non-partisan and non-profit public policy organization established by Kosovo Chamber of Kosovo (KCC), based in Prishtina. In the pursuit of its mission, the Institute for Free Market Economy conducts credible research with a focus on key economic topics in private sector in Kosovo and utilize the outcomes of the research for policy dialogue and to influence policy making. Disclaimer: The research report was supported by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS). The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the Institute for Free Market Economy (IFME) and do not neces- sarily reflect the views of KAS or the Kosovo Chamber of Commerce (KCO) as a founder of the IFME.. Responsibility for the information and views expressed in this report lies entirely with LFMI. Research by: Besa Zogaj Gashi, CEO of IFME, co-author of the study. Serton Ajeti, business analyst, coauthor of this study. Gent Beqiri, advanced researcher at Riinvest Institute, whose contribution was to gather all neces- sary information for database that was used for this study and also compiling the survey question- naire. Design and Layout Norë Potera Published by: Institute for Free Market Economy (IFME), “Nëna Terezë“,Nr. 20 10000 Prishtinë, Republika e Kosovës Web-site: www.ietl-oek.com:Tel: +383 345 233 444 Copyright ©2019 by Institute for Free Market Economy (IFME). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • Attracting Investment from Kosovar Diaspora Dritëro Bajrami [email protected]
    Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses 7-2019 Attracting Investment from Kosovar Diaspora Dritëro Bajrami [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Bajrami, Dritëro, "Attracting Investment from Kosovar Diaspora" (2019). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Senior Project is brought to you for free and open access by RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Attracting Investment from Kosovar Diaspora An Honors Society Project By Dritëro Bajrami In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Membership in the Honors Society of RIT Kosovo Supervisor: Venera Demukaj, Ph.D. July, 2019 Dritëro Bajrami Page 1 of 59 www.kosovo.rit.edu Contents List of Abbreviations: ................................................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Problem Statement ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Background Information ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Challenges of Collecting the Immovable Property Tax: the Case of the Republic of Kosovo
    Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses 7-2020 The Challenges of Collecting the Immovable Property Tax: The Case of the Republic of Kosovo Agnesa Jashari [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Jashari, Agnesa, "The Challenges of Collecting the Immovable Property Tax: The Case of the Republic of Kosovo" (2020). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Senior Project is brought to you for free and open access by RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Property Tax Collection in Kosovo The Challenges of Collecting the Immovable Property Tax: The Case of the Republic of Kosovo An Honors Society Project Agnesa Jashari Advisor: Venera Demukaj, PhD Second reader: Besnik Bislimi, PhD July 2020 Abstract Property tax is the only tax in Kosovo which can be collected by municipalities as a result of fiscal decentralization. Key services at the local level are expected to be delivered by the revenues collected from the Property Tax, thus, delay or no payment of it impedes the delivery of these key services. The purpose of this project was to analyze the property tax collection in Kosovo and the factors that influence it. The analysis has been carried out through a triangular method of a legal overview, descriptive analysis of property tax collection rates, and qualitative analysis of the sources of low collection rates in Kosovo. Property Tax collection rate is still low at 40.46% and has been slowly increasing over the previous years.
    [Show full text]
  • Post Conflict Reconstruction As Development: Donors, Context and Institutions in Kosovo
    Post Conflict Reconstruction as Development: Donors, Context and Institutions in Kosovo Mary Venner A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia School of Social Sciences Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences April 2014 Originality Statement ‘I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged.’ Signed ....................................................................... 7 May 2014 Date ........................................................................ i Table of Contents Originality Statement i Acknowledgements vii List of Tables viii List of Figures viii List of Abbreviations ix 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Post Conflict Reconstruction as Development 1 1.2 The Setting for International Involvement 4 1.3 Research Question 6 1.4 Research Strategy 7 1.4.1 Development assistance 8
    [Show full text]
  • Working Paper 4 | 2005 Kosovo's Burdensome Path To
    a per la pace ondation suisse pour la paix ondazione svizzer Schweizerische Friedensstiftung F F Working Paper Foundation Swiss Peace 4 | 2005 Kosovo's Burdensome Path to Economic Development and Interethnic Coexistence FAST Risk Profile Kosovo Christopher Tuetsch swisspeace swisspeace is an action-oriented peace research Working Papers institute with headquarters in Bern, In its working paper series, swisspeace Switzerland. It aims to prevent the outbreak publishes reports by staff members and of violent conflicts and to enable sustainable international experts, covering recent issues of conflict transformation. peace research and peacebuilding. Please note our publication list at the end of this paper or swisspeace sees itself as a center of excellence and on www.swisspeace.org. an information platform in the areas of conflict analysis and peacebuilding. We conduct research on the causes of war and violent conflict, develop tools for early recognition of tensions, and formulate conflict mitigation and peacebuilding strategies. swisspeace contributes to information exchange and networking on current issues of peace and security policy through its analyses and reports as well as meetings and conferences. swisspeace was founded in 1988 as the “Swiss Peace Foundation” with the goal of promoting independent peace research in Switzerland. Today swisspeace engages about 35 staff members. Its most important clients include the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) and the Swiss National Science Foundation. Its activities are further
    [Show full text]
  • Wiiw Forecast Report Spring 2014: Kosovo
    KOSOVO 1 Forecast Report / Spring 2014 KOSOVO: Road to the New Kosovo MARIO HOLZNER The Kosovo economy is growing fast, at least by current European standards. Due to a favourable outlook for Germany and Switzerland, the prime host countries of Kosovo migrant workers and remittances senders, as well as due to higher government spending in the wake of the upcoming parliamentary elections, we expect a GDP growth rate of 5% for 2014. A number of large infrastructure projects in the transport and energy sector are being planned for the years to come, hence growth is likely to remain firm, at around 4% in both 2015 and 2016. Compared to other countries in the region, the economy of Kosovo is developing quite vibrantly, admittedly from a very low level of economic activity. In the first three quarters of 2013 the number of newly established businesses was growing by almost 7% on the year. This was especially due to a host of new firms in real estate and business services. Also the number of companies in health services and construction increased above average. It should be mentioned that there is still no public health insurance system existing in the country. Public health care institutions, which are free of charge to pregnant women, children, elderly, families that receive social assistance and persons with disabilities, are of poor quality and hence there is a strong demand for private health care providers of all sorts. The many new firms active in the real estate and building sector are likely related to the ongoing construction boom.
    [Show full text]