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HALOTHANE CAS Number

HALOTHANE CAS Number

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CAS Number: 151-67-7 RTK Substance number: 0969 DOT Number: UN 1851 Date: February 1989 Revision: June 1999 ------

HAZARD SUMMARY * Halothane can affect you when breathed in and by * If you think you are experiencing any work-related passing through your skin. problems, see a doctor trained to recognize occupational * There is an association between exposure to . Take this Fact Sheet with you. and increases in miscarriages and birth defects * THRESHOLD = 33 ppm. among operating room staff, their families and their * The range of accepted odor threshold values is quite offspring. Halothane’s role in this increased risk is broad. Caution should be used in relying on odor alone as unclear at this time. a warning of potentially hazardous exposures. * Contact can irritate the skin and eyes. * Halothane can irritate the nose and throat WORKPLACE EXPOSURE LIMITS causing coughing and wheezing. NIOSH: The recommended airborne exposure limit is * Exposure can cause you to become dizzy, lightheaded and 2 ppm averaged over a 1-hour work period. confused. Higher levels can cause you to pass out. * Breathing Halothane may cause , , low ACGIH: The recommended airborne exposure limit is blood pressure and abnormal heartbeat. 50 ppm averaged over an 8-hour workshift. * Halothane may damage the and kidneys. * The above exposure limits are for air levels only. When IDENTIFICATION skin contact also occurs, you may be overexposed, even Halothane is a clear, colorless with a sweet, pleasant though air levels are less than the limits listed above. odor. It is used as an inhalation anesthetic. WAYS OF REDUCING EXPOSURE REASON FOR CITATION * Where possible, enclose operations and use local exhaust * Halothane is on the Hazardous Substance List because it ventilation and/or scavenging systems at the site of is cited by ACGIH, NIOSH and DOT. chemical release. If local exhaust ventilation or enclosure * Definitions are provided on page 5. is not used, respirators should be worn. * Wear protective work clothing. HOW TO DETERMINE IF YOU ARE BEING * Wash thoroughly immediately after exposure to EXPOSED Halothane and at the end of the workshift. The New Jersey Right to Know Act requires most employers * The FDA (Food and Administration) has set to label chemicals in the workplace and requires public standards for Good Manufacturing Practices for and employers to provide their employees with information and Pharmaceuticals. These should be followed for your training concerning chemical and controls. The protection as well as product quality. See the FDA federal OSHA Communication Standard, 1910.1200, regulation 21 CFR 210. requires private employers to provide similar training and * Post hazard and warning information in the work area. In information to their employees. addition, as part of an ongoing education and training effort, communicate all information on the health and * Exposure to hazardous substances should be routinely safety hazards of Halothane to potentially exposed evaluated. This may include collecting personal and area workers. air samples. You can obtain copies of sampling results from your employer. You have a legal right to this information under OSHA 1910.1020.

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This Fact Sheet is a summary source of information of all Request copies of your medical testing. You have a legal potential and most severe health hazards that may result from right to this information under OSHA 1910.1020. exposure. Duration of exposure, concentration of the substance and other factors will affect your susceptibility to Mixed Exposures any of the potential effects described below. * Because more than light consumption can cause ------liver damage, drinking alcohol may increase the liver damage caused by Halothane. HEALTH HAZARD INFORMATION WORKPLACE CONTROLS AND PRACTICES Acute Health Effects The following acute (short-term) health effects may occur Unless a less toxic chemical can be substituted for a hazardous immediately or shortly after exposure to Halothane: substance, ENGINEERING CONTROLS are the most effective way of reducing exposure. The best protection is to * Contact can irritate the skin and eyes. enclose operations and/or provide local exhaust ventilation at * Breathing Halothane can irritate the nose and throat the site of chemical release. Isolating operations can also causing coughing and wheezing. reduce exposure. Using respirators or protective equipment is * Exposure can cause you to become dizzy, lightheaded and less effective than the controls mentioned above, but is confused. Higher levels can cause you to pass out. sometimes necessary. * Breathing Halothane may cause nausea, vomiting, low blood pressure and abnormal heartbeat. In evaluating the controls present in your workplace, consider: (1) how hazardous the substance is, (2) how much of the Chronic Health Effects substance is released into the workplace and (3) whether The following chronic (long-term) health effects can occur at harmful skin or eye contact could occur. Special controls some time after exposure to Halothane and can last for should be in place for highly toxic chemicals or when months or years: significant skin, eye, or breathing exposures are possible.

Cancer Hazard In addition, the following controls are recommended: * While Halothane has been tested in animals, further testing is required to determine its ability to cause . * Where possible, automatically transfer Halothane from cylinders or other storage containers to process containers. Reproductive Hazard * Specific engineering controls are recommended for this * There is an association between exposure to anesthetic chemical by NIOSH. Refer to the NIOSH criteria vapors and increases in miscarriages and birth defects document: Occupational Exposure to Waste Anesthetic among operating room staff, their families and their and Vapors #77-140. offspring. Halothane’s role in this increased risk is unclear at this time. Good WORK PRACTICES can help to reduce hazardous exposures. The following work practices are recommended: Other Long-Term Effects * Workers whose clothing has been contaminated by * Halothane may damage the liver and kidneys. Halothane should change into clean clothing promptly. * Contaminated work clothes should be laundered by MEDICAL individuals who have been informed of the hazards of exposure to Halothane. Medical Testing * Eye wash fountains should be provided in the immediate If symptoms develop or overexposure is suspected, the work area for emergency use. following are recommended: * If there is the possibility of skin exposure, emergency shower facilities should be provided. * Liver and function tests. * On skin contact with Halothane, immediately wash or * EKG. shower to remove the chemical. At the end of the workshift, wash any areas of the body that may have Any evaluation should include a careful history of past and contacted Halothane, whether or not known skin contact present symptoms with an exam. Medical tests that look for has occurred. damage already done are not a substitute for controlling * Do not eat, smoke, or where Halothane is handled, exposure. processed, or stored, since the chemical can be swallowed. Wash hands carefully before eating, drinking, , or using the toilet. HALOTHANE page 3 of 6

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT Q: What are my chances of getting sick when I have been exposed to chemicals? WORKPLACE CONTROLS ARE BETTER THAN A: The likelihood of becoming sick from chemicals is PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT. However, for increased as the amount of exposure increases. This is some jobs (such as outside work, confined space entry, jobs determined by the length of time and the amount of done only once in a while, or jobs done while workplace material to which someone is exposed. controls are being installed), personal protective equipment may be appropriate. Q: When are higher exposures more likely? A: Conditions which increase risk of exposure include OSHA 1910.132 requires employers to determine the physical and mechanical processes (heating, pouring, appropriate personal protective equipment for each hazard and spraying, spills and evaporation from large surface areas to train employees on how and when to use protective such as open containers), and "confined space" equipment. exposures (working inside vats, reactors, boilers, small rooms, etc.). The following recommendations are only guidelines and may not apply to every situation. Q: Is the risk of getting sick higher for workers than for community residents? Clothing A: Yes. Exposures in the community, except possibly in * Avoid skin contact with Halothane. Wear protective cases of fires or spills, are usually much lower than those gloves and clothing. Safety equipment suppliers/ found in the workplace. However, people in the manufacturers can provide recommendations on the most community may be exposed to contaminated as protective glove/clothing material for your operation. well as to chemicals in the air over long periods. This * All protective clothing (suits, gloves, footwear, headgear) may be a problem for children or people who are already should be clean, available each day, and put on before ill. work. Q: Can men as well as women be affected by chemicals that Eye Protection cause reproductive system damage? * Wear indirect-vent, impact and splash resistant goggles A: Yes. Some chemicals reduce or fertility in both when working with . men and women. Some damage sperm and eggs, possibly leading to birth defects. Respiratory Protection IMPROPER USE OF RESPIRATORS IS DANGEROUS. Q: Who is at the greatest risk from reproductive hazards? Such equipment should only be used if the employer has a A: Pregnant women are at greatest risk from chemicals that written program that takes into account workplace conditions, harm the developing . However, chemicals may requirements for worker training, respirator fit testing and affect the ability to have children, so both men and medical exams, as described in OSHA 1910.134. women of childbearing age are at high risk.

* Where the potential exists for exposure over 2 ppm, use a Q: Should I be concerned if a chemical is a teratogen in MSHA/NIOSH approved supplied-air respirator with a full animals? facepiece operated in a pressure-demand or other positive- A: Yes. Although some chemicals may affect pressure mode. For increased protection use in differently than they affect animals, damage to animals combination with an auxiliary self-contained breathing suggests that similar damage can occur in humans. apparatus operated in a pressure-demand or other positive- pressure mode.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Q: If I have acute health effects, will I later get chronic health effects? A: Not always. Most chronic (long-term) effects result from repeated exposures to a chemical.

Q: Can I get long-term effects without ever having short- term effects? A: Yes, because long-term effects can occur from repeated exposures to a chemical at levels not high enough to make you immediately sick.

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------The following information is available from:

New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services Occupational Health Service PO Box 360 Trenton, NJ 08625-0360 (609) 984-1863 (609) 292-5677 (fax)

Web address: http://www.state.nj.us/health/eoh/odisweb/

Industrial Information Industrial hygienists are available to answer your questions regarding the control of chemical exposures using exhaust ventilation, special work practices, good housekeeping, good hygiene practices, and personal protective equipment including respirators. In addition, they can help to interpret the results of industrial hygiene survey data.

Medical Evaluation If you think you are becoming sick because of exposure to chemicals at your workplace, you may call personnel at the Department of Health and Senior Services, Occupational Health Service, who can help you find the information you need.

Public Presentations Presentations and educational programs on occupational health or the Right to Know Act can be organized for labor unions, trade associations and other groups.

Right to Know Information Resources The Right to Know Infoline (609) 984-2202 can answer questions about the identity and potential health effects of chemicals, list of educational materials in occupational health, references used to prepare the Fact Sheets, preparation of the Right to Know survey, education and training programs, labeling requirements, and general information regarding the Right to Know Act. Violations of the law should be reported to (609) 984-2202. ------HALOTHANE page 5 of 6

DEFINITIONS

ACGIH is the American Conference of Governmental A mutagen is a substance that causes mutations. A mutation Industrial Hygienists. It recommends upper limits (called is a change in the genetic material in a body cell. Mutations TLVs) for exposure to workplace chemicals. can lead to birth defects, miscarriages, or cancer.

A carcinogen is a substance that causes cancer. NAERG is the North American Emergency Response Guidebook. It was jointly developed by Transport Canada, The CAS number is assigned by the Chemical Abstracts the Department of Transportation and the Service to identify a specific chemical. Secretariat of Communications and Transportation of Mexico. It is a guide for first responders to quickly identify the specific A combustible substance is a solid, liquid or that will or generic hazards of material involved in a transportation burn. incident, and to protect themselves and the general public during the initial response phase of the incident. A corrosive substance is a gas, liquid or solid that causes irreversible damage to tissue or containers. NCI is the National Cancer Institute, a federal agency that determines the cancer-causing potential of chemicals. DEP is the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. NFPA is the National Fire Protection Association. It classifies substances according to their fire and explosion DOT is the Department of Transportation, the federal agency hazard. that regulates the transportation of chemicals. NIOSH is the National Institute for Occupational Safety and EPA is the Environmental Protection Agency, the federal Health. It tests equipment, evaluates and approves respirators, agency responsible for regulating environmental hazards. conducts studies of workplace hazards, and proposes standards to OSHA. A fetus is an unborn human or animal. NTP is the National Toxicology Program which tests A flammable substance is a solid, liquid, or gas that chemicals and reviews evidence for cancer. will ignite easily and burn rapidly. OSHA is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, The flash point is the temperature at which a liquid or solid which adopts and enforces health and safety standards. gives off vapor that can form a flammable with air. PEOSHA is the Public Employees Occupational Safety and HHAG is the Human Health Assessment Group of the federal Health Act, a state law which sets PELs for New Jersey public EPA. employees.

IARC is the International Agency for Research on Cancer, a ppm means parts of a substance per million parts of air. It is a scientific group that classifies chemicals according to their measure of concentration by volume in air. cancer-causing potential. A reactive substance is a solid, liquid or gas that releases A miscible substance is a liquid or gas that will evenly energy under certain conditions. dissolve in another. A teratogen is a substance that causes birth defects by mg/m3 means milligrams of a chemical in a cubic meter of damaging the fetus. air. It is a measure of concentration (weight/volume). TLV is the Threshold Limit Value, the workplace exposure MSHA is the Mine Safety and Health Administration, the limit recommended by ACGIH. federal agency that regulates mining. It also evaluates and approves respirators. The is a measure of how readily a liquid or a solid mixes with air at its surface. A higher vapor pressure indicates a higher concentration of the substance in air and therefore increases the likelihood of breathing it in.

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Common Name: HALOTHANE HANDLING AND STORAGE DOT Number: UN 1851 NAERG Code: 151 * Prior to working with Halothane you should be trained on CAS Number: 151-67-7 its proper handling and storage. * Halothane is not compatible with OXIDIZING AGENTS (such as PERCHLORATES, PEROXIDES, PERMAN- Hazard rating NJDHSS NFPA GANATES, CHLORATES, NITRATES, CHLORINE, FLAMMABILITY 0 - and ). * Halothane will attack plastics, rubber and metals. REACTIVITY 0 - * Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated POISONOUS GASES ARE PRODUCED IN FIRE area away from LIGHT.

* If you are required to work in a "sterile" environment you Hazard Rating Key: 0=minimal; 1=slight; 2=moderate; require special training. 3=serious; 4=severe

FIRE HAZARDS FIRST AID

In NJ, POISON INFORMATION 1-800-764-7661 * Halothane is a nonflammable liquid. * Use dry chemical, CO2, water spray, or foam extinguishers. * POISONOUS GASES ARE PRODUCED IN FIRE, Eye Contact including , , and * Immediately flush with large amounts of water for at least Hydrogen . 15 minutes, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. * If employees are expected to fight fires, they must be trained and equipped as stated in OSHA 1910.156. Skin Contact * Remove contaminated clothing. Wash contaminated skin SPILLS AND EMERGENCIES with soap and water.

If Halothane is spilled or leaked, take the following steps: Breathing * Remove the person from exposure. * Evacuate persons not wearing protective equipment from * Begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions) if area of spill or leak until clean-up is complete. breathing has stopped and CPR if heart action has stopped. * Absorb liquids in vermiculite, dry sand, earth, or a similar * Transfer promptly to a medical facility. material and deposit in sealed containers. * Ventilate and wash spill area after clean-up is complete. PHYSICAL DATA * It may be necessary to contain and dispose of Halothane as a HAZARDOUS WASTE. Contact your Department of : 243 mm Hg at 68oF (20oC) Environmental Protection (DEP) or your regional office of Vapor Pressure the federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for Water Solubility: Slightly soluble, specific recommendations. * If employees are required to clean-up spills, they must be OTHER COMMONLY USED NAMES properly trained and equipped. OSHA 1910.120(q) may be applicable. Chemical Name: Ethane, 2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoro- ======Other Names: FOR LARGE SPILLS AND FIRES immediately call your fire Fluothane; Narcotane; Anestan department. You can request emergency information from the following: ------Not intended to be copied and sold for commercial CHEMTREC: (800) 424-9300 NJDEP HOTLINE: (609) 292-7172 purposes. ======------NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND SENIOR SERVICES Right to Know Program PO Box 368, Trenton, NJ 08625-0368 (609) 984-2202 ------

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