70% Complete Draft Recreation and Land-Use Resources Sections
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70% Complete Draft PRELIMINARY APPLICATION DOCUMENT (PAD) Recreation and Land-Use Resources Sections • Recreation (Section 5.6) • Land-Use and Management (Section 5.7) BISHOP CREEK HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT FERC PROJECT NO. 1394 July 2018 5.6 RECREATION 5.6.1 Existing Recreation Facilities and Opportunities 5.6.1.1 Recreation Facilities and Opportunities in the Project Vicinity The Project is located within the South Fork Bishop Creek (HUC 180901020601), Middle Fork Bishop Creek (HUC 180901020602), Coyote Creek-Bishop Creek (HUC 180901020603), and McGee Creek (HUC 180901020402) sub-watersheds, collectively the Project watershed, along the North, Middle, and South Forks of Bishop Creek as they drain into Owens Valley. The FERC Project boundary and adjacent lands are primarily within the Inyo National Forest, a portion of which is also managed as a National Wilderness Area (John Muir Wilderness). The Project watershed is a heavily used recreational area and offers a diversity of recreational opportunities such as fishing, boating, camping, hiking, climbing, sightseeing, picnicking, horseback riding, mountain biking, off-highway vehicle (OHV) riding, and cross-country skiing. Below are summaries of the major recreation facilities and opportunities found in the Project watershed. Camping The White Mountain Ranger District of the Inyo National Forest provides most of the recreation facilities and opportunities within the project watershed. The Inyo National Forest provides 12 campgrounds with 258 camping units in the project watershed, two of which are group units accommodating up to 25 guests each (USFS 2018a). These sites range from 6,800 feet msl (Bitterbrush Campground) to 9,300 feet msl (North Lake Campground) in the upper project area and provide a variety of amenities, as summarized in Table 5-44 and depicted in Figure 5-22. JULY 2018 5-129 TABLE 5-44 INYO NATIONAL FOREST CAMPING FACILITIES IN PROJECT WATERSHED Name Type Amenities Sites Open Elevation (ft) Big Trees Campground B/f 16 May-Oct 7,400 Campground Camping (CG) Bishop Park Campground B/f 21 May-Oct 8,200 CG Camping Bishop Park Group Camping No 1 May-Sep 8,200 Group CG RV/B/R/f Bitterbrush CG Campground B/v 35 May-Oct* 6,800 Camping Forks CG Campground B/f 21 May-Oct 7,800 Camping Four Jeffrey Campground R/DS/f 104 May-Oct 8,100 CG Camping Intake 2 CG Campground B/f,v 16 May-Oct 8,200 Camping Mountain Glen Campground W/B/v 5 May-Sep 8,500 CG Camping North Lake CG Campground No RV/B/v 11 Jun-Sep 9,300 Camping Sabrina CG Campground B/v 19 May-Sep 8,900 Camping Table Group Camping No 1 Jun-Sep 8,800 Mountain RV/W/B/R/v Group CG Willow CG Campground B/v 8 May-Sep 9,000 Camping Legend: R – Reservations B – Bear Boxes W - Walk-in DS – Dump Station Restrooms f –flush; v –vault; p –portable/pit Natural water is untreated stream or lake source Elev.– Elevation in feet. Group Sites (max group size) Limit– Maximum stay allowed *camping allowed in winter; no water or trash service Source (USFS 2017a) JULY 2018 5-130 FIGURE 5-22 INYO NATIONAL FOREST CAMPGROUNDS IN PROJECT WATERSHED JULY 2018 5-131 Trails Within the Project watershed, there are approximately 87.5 miles of trails (8.5 minimally developed, 54.8 moderately developed, and 24.2 developed) maintained by the Inyo National Forest and within the immediate proximity of the Project (USFS 2018b). Many of these trails provide access for lake, pond, or river fishing; horse riding; or backpacking opportunity in the John Muir Wilderness. During the winter season, many of these trails offer ideal snowshoeing, cross country skiing and back country skiing opportunities. Five trailheads are found either partially within or adjacent to the FERC Project boundary – Lake Sabrina, South Lake, Tyee Lakes, Longley Lake, and Little Egypt Trailheads. Lake Sabrina and South Lake Trailheads, offer access to the John Muir Wilderness and nearly 40 miles of trails and over 300 mountain lakes of varying sizes within the Bishop Creek watershed alone. Some of these trails extend over the Sierra Nevada crest and into the Sequoia-Kings Canyon Wilderness, meeting up with the John Muir Trail. The Tyee Lakes Trailhead is located along South Lake Road, and the trail itself traverses 3.1 miles to Tyee Lakes and continues around Table Mountain another 3.6 miles to eventually connect with Lake Sabrina and associated trails. The Longley Lake Trailhead is located just outside of the FERC Project boundary near the McGee Creek Diversion and provides access to a trail leading 2.3 miles through the John Muir Wilderness to Longley Lake. The Little Egypt Trail leads to the Little Egypt climbing area and further to Little Egypt Creek for a total of 1.7 miles. Trail users currently use parking facilities at Plant 3 and access the trail by crossing a footbridge just downstream of the plant. Climbing The Bishop area is home to many popular rock climbing and bouldering areas, including Owens River Gorge, Alabama Hills, Pine Creek Crags, Happy and Sad Boulders, and Buttermilk Country. According to MountainProject.com (2018), the Bishop Area is host to approximately 345 trad, 786 sport, 23 top rope, and 1,255 bouldering problems. Many climbing opportunities can be found adjacent to the Project as well. Little Egypt Trail provides access from Plant 3 to the Little Egypt climbing area, offering 24 trad, 24 sport, and 1 bouldering problem. Off Highway 168 and just below Lake Sabrina are Sheepherder Buttress (2 trad, 4 sport) and Cardinal Pinnacle (14 trad). Off South Lake Road and below JULY 2018 5-132 South Lake are Parcher’s Bluff (5 trad, 1 top rope), Bridge Crag (2 trad, 1 top rope), and Wild Rose Buttress (4 trad, 1 sport). The peaks north of Bishop Pass and south of Piute Pass form the Bishop (accessible from South Lake Trailhead) and Evolution (accessible from Lake Sabrina Trailhead) groups, featuring 32 alpine, 30 trad, and 5 ice problems. Fishing The CDFW tracks approximately six backcountry fishing locations within the FERC Project boundary and a total of 97 tracked fishing locations in the project watershed (CDFW 2018a). Locations range from 7,900 feet msl (Intake 2) to 12,219 feet msl (Thompson Lake) along numerous stream and lake habitat, filled with a variety of fish species (brook trout, rainbow trout, brown trout, golden trout, and hatchery trout). Many sites can be easily accessed by vehicle and have additional amenities such as restrooms, boat ramps, or wheelchair accessibility. Additionally, the opportunity for more remote, backcountry fishing is plentiful, and a large majority of these fishing locations can be accessed by the approximately 87.5 miles of trails maintained by the Inyo National Forest within the Project watershed (USFS 2018b). Of the six backcountry fishing locations tracked by the CDFW within the FERC Project boundary, four are located on Project reservoirs, South Lake, Lake Sabrina, Intake 2, Longley Lake and two are along the free-flowing portions of the Middle (between Lake Sabrina and Intake 2) and South (between South Lake and South Fork Diversion) forks of Bishop Creek. CDFW actively stocks hatchery trout at five of these six Project locations, excluding only Longley Lake (CDFW 2018a). Additionally, the Inyo National Forest operates boating sites at Lake Sabrina and South Lake, both of which offer a launching ramp, marina, boat rental service, restroom and tackle shop. Table 5-45 provides a summary of CDFW’s fishing location data, and Figure 5-23 shows both fishing and stocking locations as well as Inyo National Forest access trails to those sites. JULY 2018 5-133 TABLE 5-45 CDFW FISHING LOCATION DATA IN PROJECT WATERSHED MAP LOCATION LAST STOCKED SPECIES SIZE ELEVATION (FEET ID1 PRESENT MSL) 1 Lake Sabrina 2018 HT 186 Acres 9,000 2 South Lake 2017 HT 180 Acres 9,750 3 North Lake 2017 HT 20 Acres 9,255 4 Intake 2 2018 HT 15 Acres 7,900 5 Longley Lake n/a BT 10.23 Acres 10,693 6 South Fork Bishop Creek 2018 HT 5 Miles 8-9,000 7 Middle Fork Bishop Creek 2018 HT 4 Miles 8-9,000 8 Unnamed Lake #19629 n/a BT 0.91 Acres 10,653 9 Rocky Bottom Lake 2016 RT 7.57 Acres 10,373 10 Funnel Lake 2016 HT 6.34 Acres 10,385 11 Green Lake 2016 RT 16.77 Acres 11,050 12 Brown Lake 2016 RT 2.85 Acres 10,696 13 Bluff Lake n/a RT 1.6 Acres 10,522 14 Marie Louise Lake, Upper n/a BT 0.69 Acres 10,617 15 Marie Louise Lake, Lower n/a BT 1.83 Acres 10,598 16 Inconsolable Lake n/a BT 0.78 Acres 10,958 17 Hurd Lake n/a BT,RT 2.49 Acres 10,319 18 Bull Lake n/a BT,RT 9.08 Acres 10,778 19 Chocolate Lake #1 n/a BT 1.3 Acres 10,998 20 Chocolate Lake #2 n/a BT 4.09 Acres 11,057 21 Chocolate Lake #3 n/a BT 7.4 Acres 11,057 22 Long Lake n/a BT,RT,BrT 34.66 Acres 10,752 23 Ruwau Lake n/a BT,RT 25.74 Acres 11,040 24 Spearhead Lake n/a BT,BrT 2.11 Acres 10,978 25 Unnamed Lake #20826 n/a BT 0.94 Acres 10,824 26 Margaret Lake (3rd) n/a BT 2.67 Acres 10,949 27 Unnamed Lake #20849 n/a BT 0.11 Acres 11,070 28 Timberline Tarn #2 n/a BT,RT 1.96 Acres 11,070 29 Timberline Tarn #1 n/a BT,RT 2.49 Acres 11,047 30 Ledge (Phyllis) Lake n/a BT,RT 1.78 Acres 11,178 31 Saddlerock Lake 2016 BT 32.92 Acres 11,126 32 Unnamed Lake #20922 n/a BT 0.09 Acres 11,218 33 Bishop Lake n/a BT 17.62 Acres 11,247 34 Treasure Lakes n/a GT 4.83 Acres 10,667 35 Treasure Lake #1 n/a GT 12.13 Acres 10,667 36 Tyee Lakes n/a BT,RT 3.86 Acres 10,319 JULY 2018 5-134 MAP LOCATION LAST STOCKED SPECIES SIZE ELEVATION (FEET ID1 PRESENT MSL) 37 Tyee Lakes n/a BT 1.81 Acres 10,598 38 Tyee Lakes n/a BT,RT 0.33 Acres 10,916 39 Tyee Lake #4 n/a BT,RT 11.56 Acres 10,876 40 Tyee Lakes n/a BT,RT 11.91 Acres 11,011 41 Tyee