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Florian Heesch Voicing the Technological Body Some Musicological Reflections on Combinations of Voice and Technology in Popular Music ABSTRACT The article deals with interrelations of voice, body and technology in popular music from a musicological perspective. It is an attempt to outline a systematic approach to the history of music technology with regard to aesthetic aspects, taking the iden- tity of the singing subject as a main point of departure for a hermeneutic reading of popular song. Although the argumentation is based largely on musicological research, it is also inspired by the notion of presentness as developed by theologian and media scholar Walter Ong. The variety of the relationships between voice, body, and technology with regard to musical representations of identity, in particular gender and race, is systematized alongside the following cagories: (1) the “absence of the body,” that starts with the establishment of phonography; (2) “amplified presence,” as a signifier for uses of the microphone to enhance low sounds in certain manners; and (3) “hybridity,” including vocal identities that blend human body sounds and technological processing, where- by special focus is laid on uses of the vocoder and similar technologies. KEYWORDS recorded popular song, gender in music, hybrid identities, race in music, presence/ absence, disembodied voices BIOGRAPHY Dr. Florian Heesch is professor of popular music and gender studies at the University of Siegen, Germany. He holds a PhD in musicology from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden. He published several books and articles on music and Norse mythology, mu- sic and gender and on diverse aspects of heavy metal studies. -
Looking for Vocal Effects Plug-Ins?
VOCAL PITCH AND HARMONY PROCESSORS 119 BOSS VE-20 VOCAL PERFORMER Designed from TC-HELICON VOICELIVE 2 VOCAL the ground up for vocalists, using some of the finest HARMONY AND EFFECTS PEDAL SYSTEM technology available, this easy-to-use pedal will help A floor-based vocal processor with an easy-to- you create vocals that are out of this world! Real-time use, completely re-designed interface. Great for pitch correction and 3-part diatonic harmonies can creative live performances. Features a “wizard” be combined with 38 seconds of looping and special button to help you find the right preset quickly, stompbox access to 6 effect blocks, effects such as Distortion, Radio, and Strobe for unique 1-button access to global tone, pitch, and guitar effects menus. Up to 8 voices with performances. Provides phantom power for use with condenser microphones and is MIDI keyboard control or 4 doubled harmonies. Control harmonies with guitar, MIDI, powered by an AC adapter or (6) AA batteries. Accepts ¼” or XLR input connections or MP3 input. Has a new effects section that includes separate harmony, doubling via the rear panel combo jack and offers L/R XLR and ¼” phone/line outputs. blocks, reverb, and tap delay. Also has a special effects block for more extreme ITEM DESCRIPTION PRICE effects such as “T-Pain”, megaphone and distortion. Global effects include tone, VE20.......................... Vocal performer pedal ................................................................. 279.00 pitch correction, and guitar effects. Adaptive gate reduces mic input when you're not singing and use your feet for digital mic gain. All effects may be used simultane- NEW! ously. -
Estimation of Direction of Arrival of Acoustic Signals Using Microphone
Time-Delay-Estimate Based Direction-of-Arrival Estimation for Speech in Reverberant Environments by Krishnaraj Varma Thesis submitted to the Faculty of The Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Electrical Engineering APPROVED Dr. A. A. (Louis) Beex, Chairman Dr. Ira Jacobs Dr. Douglas K. Lindner October 2002 Blacksburg, VA KEYWORDS: Microphone array processing, Beamformer, MUSIC, GCC, PHAT, SRP-PHAT, TDE, Least squares estimate © 2002 by Krishnaraj Varma Time-Delay-Estimate Based Direction-of-Arrival Estimation for Speech in Reverberant Environments by Krishnaraj Varma Dr. A. A. (Louis) Beex, Chairman The Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Abstract) Time delay estimation (TDE)-based algorithms for estimation of direction of arrival (DOA) have been most popular for use with speech signals. This is due to their simplicity and low computational requirements. Though other algorithms, like the steered response power with phase transform (SRP-PHAT), are available that perform better than TDE based algorithms, the huge computational load required for this algorithm makes it unsuitable for applications that require fast refresh rates using short frames. In addition, the estimation errors that do occur with SRP-PHAT tend to be large. This kind of performance is unsuitable for an application such as video camera steering, which is much less tolerant to large errors than it is to small errors. We propose an improved TDE-based DOA estimation algorithm called time delay selection (TIDES) based on either minimizing the weighted least squares error (MWLSE) or minimizing the time delay separation (MWTDS). -
TA-1VP Vocal Processor
D01141720C TA-1VP Vocal Processor OWNER'S MANUAL IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ªª For European Customers CE Marking Information a) Applicable electromagnetic environment: E4 b) Peak inrush current: 5 A CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER- Disposal of electrical and electronic equipment SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO (a) All electrical and electronic equipment should be QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL. disposed of separately from the municipal waste stream via collection facilities designated by the government or local authorities. The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within equilateral triangle, is intended to (b) By disposing of electrical and electronic equipment alert the user to the presence of uninsulated correctly, you will help save valuable resources and “dangerous voltage” within the product’s prevent any potential negative effects on human enclosure that may be of sufficient health and the environment. magnitude to constitute a risk of electric (c) Improper disposal of waste electrical and electronic shock to persons. equipment can have serious effects on the The exclamation point within an equilateral environment and human health because of the triangle is intended to alert the user to presence of hazardous substances in the equipment. the presence of important operating and (d) The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance. symbol, which shows a wheeled bin that has been crossed out, indicates that electrical and electronic equipment must be collected and disposed of WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK separately from household waste. HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. -
Re-20 Om.Pdf
RE-20_e.book 1 ページ 2007年6月8日 金曜日 午後4時32分 Thank you, and congratulations on your choice of the BOSS RE-20 Space Echo. Before using this unit, carefully read the sections entitled: “USING THE UNIT SAFELY” and “IMPORTANT NOTES” (separate sheet). These sections provide important information concerning the proper operation of the unit. Additionally, in order to feel assured that you have gained a good understanding of every feature provided by your new unit, this manual should be read in its entirety. The manual should be saved and kept on hand as a convenient reference. Main Features ● The RE-20 uses COSM technology to faithfully simulate the characteristics of the famed Roland SPACE ECHO RE-201. ● Faithfully reproduces the characteristics of the RE-201, including the echo’s distinctive wow- and flutter-induced wavering and the compressed sound obtained with magnetic saturation. ● The Mode Selector carries on the tradition of the RE-201, offering twelve different reverberation effects through various combinations of the three playback heads and reverb. ● You can set delay times with the TAP input pedal and use an expression pedal (sold separately) for controlling parameters. ● Equipped with a “Virtual Tape Display,” which produces a visual image of a running tape. About COSM (Composite Object Sound Modeling) Composite Object Sound Modeling—or “COSM” for short—is BOSS/Roland’s innovative and powerful technology that’s used to digitally recreate the sound of classic musical instruments and effects. COSM analyzes the many factors that make up the original sound—including its electrical and physical characteristics—and creates a digital model that accurately reproduces the original. -
BOSS' Ultimate 16-Track Studio
BR-1600CD Digital Recording Studio BOSS’ Ultimate 16-Track Studio. .......................................................................... .......................................................................... The BR-1600CD Digital Recording Studio combines BOSS’ famous, easy-to-use interface Easy Multitrack Recording Build Your Own Backing Tracks with eight XLR inputs for recording eight tracks simultaneously. This affordable 16-track .......................................................................... .......................................................................... recorder comes loaded with effects for guitars and vocals—including COSM® The BR-1600CD includes eight sweet-sounding XLR microphone The BR-1600CD now includes separate Drum, Bass and Loop Overdrive/Distortion, Amp Modeling and a new Vocal Tool Box—plus convenient PCM inputs with phantom power. Use them to mic up a drum set or to Phrase tracks for creating complete backing arrangements. The record your entire band in a single pass. Recording eight tracks Drum and Bass tracks come with high-quality PCM sounds. The drum and bass tracks, a 40GB hard drive, CD-R/RW drive and USB port. It’s the perfect at once is easy, thanks to a new “Multi-Track” recording mode— Loop Phrase track can be loaded with user samples, or you can way to record your band. just pick your inputs and start recording while taking advantage choose from a collection of loop phrases pre-loaded onto the of powerful channel effects like a compressor, 3-band EQ and hard disk. Using these -
Implementing an M-Fold Wah-Wah Filter in Matlab
“What if we had, not one Wah Wah Filter, not two, but 20?”: Implementing an M-Fold Wah-Wah Filter in Matlab Digital Audio Systems, DESC9115, 2020 Master of Interaction Design & Electronic Arts (Audio and Acoustics) Sydney School of Architecture, Design and Planning, The University of Sydney ABSTRACT An M-fold Wah-Wah filter can be described as an effect where multiple Wah-Wah filters are applied to a signal, each at a certain frequency range. This report describes the implementation of such a filter in Matlab. By using preexisting code on a single state-variable bandpass filter, multiple bandpass filters are implemented across a defined frequency spectrum. The filter is adjustable through a number of variables, these being: the number of bandpass filters (M), the damping factor of each filter, the spectrum for which the filters are applied, as well as the Wah Frequency, i.e. the number of cycles through each bandpass. 1. INTRODUCTION The Wah-Wah filter is commonly used by guitarist to alter the shape and tone of the note(s) they are playing. The effect can be described as the combination of ‘u’ and ‘ah’ sounds created by human voice. The mouth’s shape here going from a small O to a big O. The center frequencies are called “formants”. The Wah-Wah pedal works in a similar manner, the formants shifts creating a “wah” sound. The Wah-Wah filter is a time-varying delay line filter. Each filter has a set of unique characteristics such as the range of frequencies the effect is applied to and its Wah- Frequency, i.e. -
Subwoofer Arrays: a Practical Guide
Subwoofer Arrays A Practical Guide VVVeVeeerrrrssssiiiioooonnnn 111 EEElEllleeeeccccttttrrrroooo----VVVVooooiiiicccceeee,,,, BBBuBuuurrrrnnnnssssvvvviiiilllllleeee,,,, MMMiMiiinnnnnneeeessssoooottttaaaa,,,, UUUSUSSSAAAA AAApAppprrrriiiillll,,,, 22202000009999 © Bosch Security Systems Inc. Subwoofer Arrays A Practical Guide Jeff Berryman Rev. 1 / June 7, 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................1 2. Acoustical Concepts.......................................................................................................................................2 2.1. Wavelength ..........................................................................................................................................2 2.2. Basic Directivity Rule .........................................................................................................................2 2.3. Horizontal-Vertical Independence...................................................................................................3 2.4. Multiple Sources and Lobing ...........................................................................................................3 2.5. Beamforming........................................................................................................................................5 3. Gain Shading....................................................................................................................................................6 -
Effect Types and Parameters
Effect Types and Parameters © 2017 ZOOM CORPORATION Manufacturer names and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The names are used only to illustrate sonic characteristics and do not indicate any affiliation with the Zoom Corporation. Effect explanation overview Pedal control possible icon Effect type Effect explanation Parameter range PDL Vol The volume curve of the volume pedal can be set. VOL Adjusts the volume. 0 – 100 P Min Adjusts the volume when the pedal is at minimum position. 0 – 100 Max Adjusts the volume when the pedal is at maximum position. 0 – 100 Curve Sets the volume curve. A , B Effect Screen Parameter Parameter explanation Tempo synchronization possible icon Contents DYNAMICS 3 FILTER 4 DRIVE 6 AMP 8 CABINET 9 MODULATION 10 SFX 12 DELAY 13 REVERB 14 PEDAL 15 Additional tables 16 2 3 Effect Types and Parameters [ DYNAMICS ] SlowATTCK This effect slows the attack of each note, resulting in a violin-like performance. Time Adjusts the attack time. 1 – 50 Curve Set the curve of volume change during attack. 0 – 10 Tone Adjusts the tone. 0 – 100 VOL Adjusts the volume. 0 – 100 ZOOM's unique noise reduction cuts noise during pauses in playing without affecting ZNR the tone. GTRIN , DETCT Sets control signal detection level. EFXIN Depth Sets the depth of noise reduction. 0 – 100 THRSH Adjusts the effect sensitivity. 0 – 100 Decay Adjust the envelope release. 0 – 100 This is a simulation of the Demeter COMP-1 Compulator. BlackOpt Added parameters allow you to adjust the tone. Comp Adjusts the depth of the compression. -
Digital Guitar Effects Pedal
Digital Guitar Effects Pedal 01001000100000110000001000001100 010010001000 Jonathan Fong John Shefchik Advisor: Dr. Brian Nutter Texas Tech University SPRP499 [email protected] Presentation Outline Block Diagram Input Signal DSP Configuration (Audio Processing) Audio Daughter Card • Codec MSP Configuration (User Peripheral Control) Pin Connections User Interfaces DSP Connection MSP and DSP Connections Simulink Modeling MSP and DSP Software Flowcharts 2 Objective \ Statements To create a digital guitar effects pedal All audio processing will be done with a DSP 6711 DSK board With an audio daughter card All user peripherals will be controlled using a MSP430 evaluation board Using the F149 model chip User Peripherals include… Floor board switches LCD on main unit Most guitar effect hardware that is available on the market is analog. Having a digital system would allow the user to update the system with new features without having to buy new hardware. 3 Block Diagram DSP 6711 DSK Board Audio Daughter Card Input from Output to Guitar ADC / DAC Amplifier Serial 2 RX Serial 2 [16 bit] Data Path Clock Frame Sync Serial 2 TX MSP 430 Evaluation Board [16 bit] GPIO (3) Outlet MSP430F149 TMS320C6711 Power Supply GND +5V Data Bus (8) RS LEDs (4) EN Voltage +3.3V to MSP R/W Switch Select (4) +5V to LCD LCD Footboard Regulator +0.7V to LCD Drive Display Switch 4 Guitar Input Signal Voltage Range of Input Signal Nominal ~ 300 mV peak-to-peak Maximum ~ 3 V Frequency Range Standard Tuning 500 Hz – 1500 Hz 5 Hardware: DSP -
Pitch-Shifting Algorithm Design and Applications in Music
DEGREE PROJECT IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, SECOND CYCLE, 30 CREDITS STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN 2019 Pitch-shifting algorithm design and applications in music THÉO ROYER KTH ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE ii Abstract Pitch-shifting lowers or increases the pitch of an audio recording. This technique has been used in recording studios since the 1960s, many Beatles tracks being produced using analog pitch-shifting effects. With the advent of the first digital pitch-shifting hardware in the 1970s, this technique became essential in music production. Nowa- days, it is massively used in popular music for pitch correction or other creative pur- poses. With the improvement of mixing and mastering processes, the recent focus in the audio industry has been placed on the high quality of pitch-shifting tools. As a consequence, current state-of-the-art literature algorithms are often outperformed by the best commercial algorithms. Unfortunately, these commercial algorithms are ”black boxes” which are very complicated to reverse engineer. In this master thesis, state-of-the-art pitch-shifting techniques found in the liter- ature are evaluated, attaching great importance to audio quality on musical signals. Time domain and frequency domain methods are studied and tested on a wide range of audio signals. Two offline implementations of the most promising algorithms are proposed with novel features. Pitch Synchronous Overlap and Add (PSOLA), a sim- ple time domain algorithm, is used to create pitch-shifting, formant-shifting, pitch correction and chorus effects on voice and monophonic signals. Phase vocoder, a more complex frequency domain algorithm, is combined with high quality spec- tral envelope estimation and harmonic-percussive separation to design a polyvalent pitch-shifting and formant-shifting algorithm. -
English Version
ENGLISH VERSION Table of Contents Introduction .................................................... page 4 Using & Understanding the Effect ..............page 22 Quick Start .......................................................page 6 Using the Effects ............................................page 23 Adaptive Shape EQ ......................................................page 23 Using Two VoiceTone Pedals ....................... page 12 Adaptive Compression ...............................................page 24 De-ess ..................................................................................page 25 Front & Back Panel Descriptions ............... page 13 Pitch Correction .............................................................page 26 Understanding Live Engineer Effects .........page 27 Setup Configurations ....................................page 16 Phantom Power ..............................................................page 16 Understanding Pitch Correction ................page 31 Standard Setup ................................................................page 17 Main/Monitor ...................................................................page 18 Sound Engineer Setup .................................................page 19 FAQ & Troubleshooting ...............................page 33 Advanced Setup .............................................................page 2 Specifications ..................................................page 35 TC Helicon Vocal Technologies Ltd. Manual revision 1.0 – SW – V 1.0 | Prod.