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Football Officiating Manual
FOOTBALL OFFICIATING MANUAL 2020 HIGH SCHOOL SEASON TABLE OF CONTENTS PART ONE: OFFICIATING OVERVIEW .............................................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 2 NATIONAL FEDERATION OFFICIALS CODE OF ETHICS ........................................... 3 PREREQUISITES AND PRINCIPLES OF GOOD OFFICIATING ................................. 4 PART TWO: OFFICIATING PHILOSOPHY ......................................................................... 6 WHEN IN QUESTION ............................................................................................................... 7 PHILOSOPHIES AND GUIDANCE ........................................................................................ 8 BLOCKING .................................................................................................................................... 8 A. Holding (OH / DH) ............................................................................................................. 8 B. Blocking Below the Waist (BBW) ..................................................................................... 8 CATCH / RECOVERY ................................................................................................................... 9 CLOCK MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................. 9 A. Heat and Humidity Timeout ............................................................................................ -
Countdown to Kickoff (10 Days)
COUNTDOWN TO KICKOFF (10 DAYS) NEW NFL RULES FOR 2016 Rule changes are made each season to improve the game and make it safer. Recent rules changes and points of emphasis focused on player safety have resulted in defenders adjusting their target zone and using the proper tackling technique. In 2015, there were 10 players fined for hits on defenseless players, compared to 40 for the same offense in 2012. FINES FOR HITS ON DEFENSELESS PLAYERS SEASON FINES 2012 40 2013 25 2014 11 2015 10 With player health and safety remaining a priority, here are the 2016 rules changes and points of emphasis: CHOP BLOCK: All chop blocks are now illegal. A chop block is a two-man high-low block in which a defensive player is engaged above the waist by one offensive player and blocked at the thigh or below by a second offensive player. A chop block is a foul whether it occurs on a running play, a pass play or a kicking play. If it is clear that the defensive player is initiating the contact above the waist, or that the offensive player is trying to slip or escape, then the block is legal. UNSPORTSMANLIKE CONDUCT FOULS: A player that is penalized twice in the same game for certain types of unsportsmanlike conduct fouls will be automatically disqualified. These types of fouls include: o Throwing a punch or kick without making contact o Use of abusive or threatening language toward an opponent o Any act that constitutes taunting HORSE COLLAR: The horse collar rule has been expanded for this season. -
11-Player Youth Tackle Rules Guide Table of Contents
FOOTBALL DEVELOPMENT MODEL usafootball.com/fdm 11-PLAYER YOUTH TACKLE RULES GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .....................................................................................................2 1 Youth Specific Rules ..........................................................................3 2 Points of Emphasis ............................................................................4 3 Timing and Quarter Length ...........................................................5 4 Different Rules, Different Levels ..................................................7 5 Penalties ..................................................................................................7 THANK YOU ESPN USA Football sincerely appreciates ESPN for their support of the Football Development Model Pilot Program INTRODUCTION Tackle football is a sport enjoyed by millions of young athletes across the United States. This USA Football Rules Guide is designed to take existing, commonly used rule books by the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) and the NCAA and adapt them to the youth game. In most states, the NFHS rule book serves as the foundational rules system for the youth game. Some states, however, use the NCAA rule book for high school football and youth leagues. 2 2 / YOUTH-SPECIFIC RULES USA Football recommends the following rules be adopted by youth football leagues, replacing the current rules within the NFHS and NCAA books. Feel free to print this chart and provide it to your officials to take to the game field. NFHS RULE NFHS PENALTY YARDAGE USA FOOTBALL RULE EXPLANATION 9-4-5: Roughing/Running Into the Roughing = 15; Running Into = 5 All contact fouls on the kicker/holder Kicker/Holder result in a 15-yard penalty (there is no 5-yard option for running into the kicker or holder). 9-4-3-h: Grasping the Face Mask Grasping, pulling, twisting, turning = 15; All facemask fouls result in a 15-yard incidental grasping = 5 penalty (there is no 5-yard option for grasping but not twisting or pulling the facemask). -
Flag Football Rules
Flag Football Rules Start of the Game Game time is starting time; there will be no grace period. The officials watch will be the timepiece used to decide game time. The referee shall toss a coin after designating which captain shall call the toss. The winner of the toss shall have first choice of the options for either the first or the second half. The loser shall have the first choice of options for the half the winner of the toss did not select. The options are: to choose whether a team will play offense (receive) or defense; or to choose the goal a team will defend. Teams automatically switch ends at the half. Game Time and Time Outs Games will be two 25-minute halves of running time. Only the last two minutes of the second half will be stopped for all dead ball situations – e.g. time-outs; penalties; change of possession; out of bound plays; incomplete passes; and all scores. Half time will be 2-minutes The offensive team has 15 seconds from the time the ball and restraining line are set by the officials to put the ball back into play. If the team exceeds 15 seconds, officials will call a delay of game penalty. A game or half cannot end on a defensive penalty unless the penalty is refused. Each team will be given two 30-second timeouts per half. Timeouts do not carry over from one half to the next. (See “Tie and Overtime” section, infra, for rules regarding overtime timeouts.) Passing All players are eligible to receive a pass. -
DIAA Football Clinic NFHS FOOTBALL RULES
2021 NFHS FOOTBALL RULES POWERPOINT National Federation of State High School Associations DIAA Football Clinic NFHS FOOTBALL RULES Each state high school association adopting these NFHS football rules is the sole and exclusive source of binding rules interpretations for contests involving its member schools. Any person having questions about the interpretation of NFHS football rules should contact the football rules interpreter designated by his or her state high school association. The NFHS is the sole and exclusive source of model interpretations of NFHS football rules. State rules interpreters may contact the NFHS for model football rules interpretations. No other model football rules interpretations should be considered. www.nfhs.org 2021 NFHS FOOTBALL RULES CHANGES Rule Change BLOCKING BELOW THE WAIST RULE 2-17-2c (NEW) In PlayPic A, both players are in the free-blocking zone and on their lines of scrimmage. In PlayPic B, the block is legal because it is in the zone at the time of the snap, is an immediate, initial action following the snap, and both players began the play on their lines of scrimmage and in the free-blocking zone. www.nfhs.org Rule Change BLOCKING BELOW THE WAIST RULES 2-17-1, 2-17-2, 2-17-4 It is legal for offensive linemen to block below the waist in the free-blocking zone, provided both players were on their lines of scrimmage and within the zone at the time of the snap and the block is an immediate, initial action following the snap. No. 77 could only block No. 62 below the waist if the block was immediate, initial action following the snap. -
USA Wheelchair Football League, and It Contains All Current Rules Governing the Playing of Wheelchair Football for That League
U S A W H E E L C H A I R F O O T B A L L L E A G U E 2 0 2 0 O F F I C I A L P L A Y I N G R U L E S w w w . u s a w f l . o r g PREFACE This is the Official Playing Rulebook for the USA Wheelchair Football League, and it contains all current rules governing the playing of wheelchair football for that League. Member clubs of the USA Wheelchair Football League may vote to amend these rules from time to time. If that should occur, the League offices will send out an amended rulebook. Any officials looking for further interpretation can contact Karalyn Stott at Move United ([email protected]). If any rule in this rulebook is unclear, default to the Official Playing Rules of the National Football League. w w w . u s a w f l . o r g FIELD MARKINGS 4 w w w . u s a w f l . o r g FIELD MARKINGS 1. All line work is to be laid out to dimensions shown on the plan, with all line work being straight, and utilizing a color that is clearly visible and contrasts any surface markings already on the field area. 2. Care must be exercised in any end zone marking, decoration, or club identification at the 30-yard line, that said marks or decorations do not in any way cause confusion as to delineation of goal lines, side lines, and end lines. -
2015 NFHS Football Rule Change Power Point
National Federation of State High School Associations Spearing Rule 2-20-1c 2015 NFHS Football Rules Changes Spearing is an act by any player who initiates contact against an opponent at the shoulders or below with the crown (top portion) of their helmet. The shaded area is the crown. Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ Spearing Correcting A Down Rule 2-20-1c Rule 5-1-1b (NEW) In PlayPic A, the down should be second, but the down marker Number 61 is guilty of spearing because the crown indicator shows third during the down. After the ball is dead, the (top portion) of their helmet was used to initiate contact down marker indicator shows fourth and the other game officials point out the error to the referee (PlayPic B). The referee has the against an opponent at the shoulders or below. authority to correct the number of the next down prior to the ball becoming live after a new series of downs is awarded (PlayPic C). 1 Free-Kick Formation Free-Kick Formation Rules 6-1-3; 6-1-4 (NEW); Rule 6-1-4 (NEW) 6-1 PENALTY At the time the ball is kicked, at least four K In MechaniGram A, K has only three players on one side of the kicker. If K4 shifts to the other side of the kicker by players must be on each side of the kicker. In the going more than five yards from the free kick line after MechaniGram, K is guilty of encroachment, a the ready-for-play signal (MechaniGram B), it is a dead- dead-ball foul. -
2021 Official Playing Rules of the National Football League
2021 OFFICIAL PLAYING RULES OF THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE Roger Goodell, Commissioner 2021 Rules Changes Rule-Section-Article 5-1-2 Modifies permissible player numbers by position. 8-1-2 Modifies penalty for illegal forward passes. 11-3-3 Modifies enforcement of accepted penalties on Trys. 12-2-4 Expands prohibition of blocks below the waist. 15-3-9, 19-2 Allows Replay Officials to provide specific, objective information to on-field officials 16-1-1 Eliminates overtime in preseason games. PREFACE This edition of the Official Playing Rules of the National Football League contains all current rules governing the playing of professional football that are in effect for the 2021 NFL season. Member clubs of the League may amend the rules from time to time, pursuant to the applicable voting procedures of the NFL Constitution and Bylaws. Any intra-League dispute or call for interpretation in connection with these rules will be decided by the Commissioner of the League, whose ruling will be final. Because inter-conference games are played throughout the preseason, regular season, and postseason in the NFL, all rules contained in this book apply uniformly to both the American and National Football Conferences. Where the word “illegal” appears in this rule book, it is an institutional term of art pertaining strictly to actions that violate NFL playing rules. It is not meant to connote illegality under any public law or the rules or regulations of any other organization. The word “flagrant,” when used here to describe an action by a player, is meant to indicate that the degree of a violation of the rules—usually a personal foul or unnecessary roughness—is extremely objectionable, conspicuous, unnecessary, avoidable, or gratuitous. -
Summary of Penalties
SUMMARY OF PENALTIES LOSS OF A DOWN Sig Rule Reference Illegal scrimmage kick [also loss of five yards] ............................ 31* 6 3 10 Illegally handing ball forward [also loss of five yards] ................ 35* 7 1 6 Planned loose ball play [also loss of five yards] .......................... 19* 7 1 7 Intentionally throwing backward pass out of bounds [also loss of five yards] ........................................................... 35* 7 2 1 Illegal forward pass by Team A [also loss of five yards] ............ 35* 7 3 2 Intentionally grounding forward pass ............................................. 36* 7 3 2 Forward pass illegally touched by player out of bounds ............ 16* 7 3 4 Illegally batting ball [also loss of 10 yards] (see exceptions) .... 31* 9 4 1 Illegally kicking ball [also loss of 10 yards] (see exceptions) .... 31* 9 4 4 LOSS OF FIVE YARDS Alteration of playing surface for an advantage ............................. 27 1 2 9 Improper numbering ............................................................................ 23 1 4 2 Coin-toss infractions ........................................................................... 19 3 1 1 Delay after three timeouts expended ............................................... 21 3 4 2 Illegal delay of the game ..................................................................... 21 3 4 2 Advancing a dead ball ......................................................................... 21 3 4 2 Disconcerting offensive signals ...................................................... -
Official Rule Book Middle School Division Table of Contents
OFFICIAL RULE BOOK MIDDLE SCHOOL DIVISION TABLE OF CONTENTS FORMAT 1 PLAYER ATTIRE 1 EQUIPMENT 2 COACHES 2 POSSESSIONS 3 FIELD SET UP 4 GENERAL OFFENSE 5 RECEIVING GAME 6 PASSING GAME 7 RUNNING GAME 7 GENERAL DEFENSE 8 FLAG PULLING/GUARDING 8 INTERCEPTIONS 9 NO RUN ZONES 9 RUSHING OF THE QUARTERBACK 10 REPLAY OF DOWN/INADVERTENT WHISTLE 10 DEAD BALLS 11 SCORING 11 EXTRA POINTS 11 SAFETIES 11 TIME SITUATIONS 12 OVERTIME 12 FORFEITS 13 PROTEST RULE 13 PENALTIES 14-16 UNSPORTSMANLIKE CONDUCT 17 DIVISIONS OFFERED The MIDDLE SCHOOL division: 5th/6th grade and 7th/8th grade teams FORMAT The game is played with seven (7) players. However, a minimum of six (6) players must be on the field at all times. A player may only appear on one roster per division. If a player is found playing on a team illegally, the coach and illegal player may be re- moved from the league. PLAYER ATTIRE All teams must have both a home and away or reversible jerseys. If you need uniforms NFL FLAG jerseys can be provided for an extra fee. Players are designated as home or away based on the schedule. The away team will wear the white side of the jersey and the home team will wear the colored side. Players are required to wear protective mouthpieces at all times during both games and practices. Jerseys must be tucked in at all times. If a jersey is hanging out, flag guarding may be called. All players must start with their mouth pieces in, jerseys tucked in, flag belts on, and flags properly secured at the hips of each player with the flags pointing outward. -
Flag Football Rules
Flag Football Rules Flag football rules will be conducted under the NIRSA laws of the game with the following additions, exceptions, and clarifications. NUMBER OF PLAYERS: Each team should start the game with 7 players, and a minimum of 5 is needed to avoid a forfeit. A player may play on only one team per sport. Please check the Rules of Eligibility for all other rules concerning Intramural Sports. LENGTH OF GAME: The game will consist of two halves of 24 minutes. The clock will run continuously during the first half and the first 22 minutes of the second half, except when a time-out is called, or at the referee's discretion. During the last two minutes the clock will stop for an incomplete pass, when a player goes out of bounds, on penalties, on a change of possession, on any score, and on first downs. OVERTIME (TIE GAME): If the games score is tied after regulation time, then a coin toss will determine who will get the ball & side. Each team will have the chance to score in series of four downs from the 10 yard line. If the score is still tied after each team has had a try, a second series is played, and so on until a winner is determined. FREE KICK: There will be no free kicks (kickoffs), only punting. PUNTING: Quick kicks are illegal. On fourth down the referee must ask the offensive team if they want a protected scrimmage punt. Once the offense has declared their choice, the referee will inform the defense of the offense's choice. -
Nfhs Football Rules Book
2014 NFHS FOOTBALL RULES BOOK ROBERT B. GARDNER, Publisher Bob Colgate, Editor NFHS Publications To maintain the sound traditions of this sport, encourage sportsmanship and minimize the inherent risk of injury, the National Federation of State High School Associations writes playing rules for varsity competition among student-athletes of high school age. High school coaches, officials and administrators who have knowledge and experience regarding this particular sport and age group volunteer their time to serve on the rules committee. Member associations of the NFHS independently make decisions regarding compliance with or modification of these playing rules for the student-athletes in their respective states. NFHS rules are used by education-based and non-education-based organizations serving children of varying skill levels who are of high school age and younger. In order to make NFHS rules skill-level and age-level appropriate, the rules may be modified by any organization that chooses to use them. Except as may be specifically noted in this rules book, the NFHS makes no recommendation about the nature or extent of the modifications that may be appropriate for children who are younger or less skilled than high school varsity athletes. Every individual using these rules is responsible for prudent judgment with respect to each contest, athlete and facility, and each athlete is responsible for exercising caution and good sportsmanship. These rules should be interpreted and applied so as to make reasonable accommodations for athletes, coaches and officials with disabilities. © 2014, This rules book has been copyrighted by the National Federation of State High School Associations with the United States Copyright Office.