DOCSLIB.ORG

Global Journal of Human Social Science

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Global Journal of Human Social Science Online ISSN : 2249-460X Print ISSN : 0975-587X DOI : 10.17406/GJHSS TransitionalJusticeinColombia AStudyoftheGhanaPoliceService DemocraticOpeningforPeaceBuilding TheRoleoftheNon-PartisanMovements VOLUME20ISSUE2VERSION1.0 Global Journal of Human-Social Science: F Political Science Global Journal of Human-Social Science: F Political Science Volume 2 0 Issue 2 (Ver. 1.0) Open Association of Research Society Global Journals Inc. *OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ (A Delaware USA Incorporation with “Good Standing”; Reg. Number: 0423089) Social Sciences. 2020. Sponsors:Open Association of Research Society Open Scientific Standards $OOULJKWVUHVHUYHG 7KLVLVDVSHFLDOLVVXHSXEOLVKHGLQYHUVLRQ Publisher’s Headquarters office RI³*OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO 6FLHQFHV´%\*OREDO-RXUQDOV,QF Global Journals ® Headquarters $OODUWLFOHVDUHRSHQDFFHVVDUWLFOHVGLVWULEXWHG XQGHU³*OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO 945th Concord Streets, 6FLHQFHV´ Framingham Massachusetts Pin: 01701, 5HDGLQJ/LFHQVHZKLFKSHUPLWVUHVWULFWHGXVH United States of America (QWLUHFRQWHQWVDUHFRS\ULJKWE\RI³*OREDO -RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO6FLHQFHV´XQOHVV USA Toll Free: +001-888-839-7392 RWKHUZLVHQRWHGRQVSHFLILFDUWLFOHV USA Toll Free Fax: +001-888-839-7392 1RSDUWRIWKLVSXEOLFDWLRQPD\EHUHSURGXFHG Offset Typesetting RUWUDQVPLWWHGLQDQ\IRUPRUE\DQ\PHDQV HOHFWURQLFRUPHFKDQLFDOLQFOXGLQJ SKRWRFRS\UHFRUGLQJRUDQ\LQIRUPDWLRQ Glo bal Journals Incorporated VWRUDJHDQGUHWULHYDOV\VWHPZLWKRXWZULWWHQ 2nd, Lansdowne, Lansdowne Rd., Croydon-Surrey, SHUPLVVLRQ Pin: CR9 2ER, United Kingdom 7KHRSLQLRQVDQGVWDWHPHQWVPDGHLQWKLV ERRNDUHWKRVHRIWKHDXWKRUVFRQFHUQHG 8OWUDFXOWXUHKDVQRWYHULILHGDQGQHLWKHU Packaging & Continental Dispatching FRQILUPVQRUGHQLHVDQ\RIWKHIRUHJRLQJDQG QRZDUUDQW\RUILWQHVVLVLPSOLHG Global Journals Pvt Ltd (QJDJHZLWKWKHFRQWHQWVKHUHLQDW\RXURZQ E-3130 Sudama Nagar, Near Gopur Square, ULVN Indore, M.P., Pin:452009, India 7KHXVHRIWKLVMRXUQDODQGWKHWHUPVDQG FRQGLWLRQVIRURXUSURYLGLQJLQIRUPDWLRQLV JRYHUQHGE\RXU'LVFODLPHU7HUPVDQG Find a correspondence nodal officer near you &RQGLWLRQVDQG3ULYDF\3ROLF\JLYHQRQRXU ZHEVLWHKWWSJOREDOMRXUQDOVus WHUPVDQG FRQGLWLRQPHQXLG1463/ To find nodal officer of your country, please email us at [email protected] %\UHIHUULQJXVLQJUHDGLQJDQ\W\SHRI DVVRFLDWLRQUHIHUHQFLQJWKLVMRXUQDOWKLV VLJQLILHVDQG\RXDFNQRZOHGJHWKDW\RXKDYH eContacts UHDGWKHPDQGWKDW\RXDFFHSWDQGZLOOEH ERXQGE\WKHWHUPVWKHUHRI Press Inquiries: [email protected] $OOLQIRUPDWLRQMRXUQDOVWKLVMRXUQDO DFWLYLWLHVXQGHUWDNHQPDWHULDOVVHUYLFHVDQG Investor Inquiries: [email protected] RXUZHEVLWHWHUPVDQGFRQGLWLRQVSULYDF\ Technical Support: [email protected] SROLF\DQGWKLVMRXUQDOLVVXEMHFWWRFKDQJH DQ\WLPHZLWKRXWDQ\SULRUQRWLFH Media & Releases: [email protected] Incorporation No.: 0423089 License No.: 42125/022010/1186 Registration No.: 430374 Import-Export Code: 1109007027 Pricing (E xcluding Air Parcel Charges): Employer Identification Number (EIN): USA Tax ID: 98-0673427 Yearly Subscription (Personal & Institutional) 250 USD (B/W) & 350 USD (Color) Editorial Board Global Journal of Human-Social Science Dr. Heying Jenny Zhan Dr. Adrian Armstrong B.A., M.A., Ph.D. Sociology, University of Kansas, USA BSc Geography, LSE, 1970 Ph.D. Geography Department of Sociology Georgia State University, (Geomorphology) Kings College London 1980 Ordained United States Priest, Church of England 1988 Taunton, Somerset, United Kingdom Dr. Prasad V Bidarkota Dr. Gisela Steins Ph.D., Department of Economics Florida International Ph.D. Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Germany University United States Professor, General and Social Psychology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany Dr. Alis Puteh Dr. Stephen E. Haggerty Ph.D. (Edu.Policy) UUM Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia M.Ed Ph.D. Geology & Geophysics, University of London (Curr. & Inst.) University of Houston, United States Associate Professor University of Massachusetts, United States Dr. Bruce Cronin Dr. Helmut Digel B.A., M.A., Ph.D. in Political Science, Columbia Ph.D. University of Tbingen, Germany Honorary President University Professor, City College of New York, of German Athletic Federation (DLV), Germany United States Dr. Hamada Hassanein Dr. Tanyawat Khampa Ph.D, MA in Linguistics, BA & Education in English, Ph.d in Candidate (Social Development), MA. in Social Department of English, Faculty of Education, Mansoura Development, BS. in Sociology and Anthropology, University, Mansoura, Egypt Naresuan University, Thailand Dr. Asuncin Lpez-Varela Dr. Gomez-Piqueras, Pedro BA, MA (Hons), Ph.D. (Hons) Facultad de Filolog?a. Ph.D in Sport Sciences, University Castilla La Mancha, Universidad Complutense Madrid 29040 Madrid Spain Spain Dr. Faisal G. Khamis Dr. Mohammed Nasser Al-Suqri Ph.D in Statistics, Faculty of Economics & Ph.D., M.S., B.A in Library and Information Management, Administrative Sciences / AL-Zaytoonah University of Sultan Qaboos University, Oman Jordan, Jordan Dr. Giaime Berti Dr. Vesna Stankovic Pejnovic Ph.D. School of Economics and Management University Ph. D. Philosophy Zagreb, Croatia Rusveltova, Skopje of Florence, Italy Macedonia Dr. Valerie Zawilski Dr. Raymond K. H. Chan Associate Professor, Ph.D., University of Toronto MA - Ph.D., Sociology, University of Essex, UK Associate Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Canada Professor City University of Hong Kong, China Dr. Edward C. Hoang Dr. Tao Yang Ph.D., Department of Economics, University of Ohio State University M.S. Kansas State University B.E. Colorado United States Zhejiang University, China Dr. Intakhab Alam Khan Mr. Rahul Bhanubhai Chauhan Ph.D. in Doctorate of Philosophy in Education, King B.com., M.com., MBA, PhD (Pursuing), Assistant Professor, Abdul Aziz University, Saudi Arabia Parul Institute of Business Administration, Parul University, Baroda, India Dr. Kaneko Mamoru Dr. Rita Mano Ph.D., Tokyo Institute of Technology Structural Ph.D. Rand Corporation and University of California, Los Engineering Faculty of Political Science and Economics, Angeles, USA Dep. of Human Services, University of Haifa Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan Israel Dr. Joaquin Linne Dr. Cosimo Magazzino Ph. D in Social Sciences, University of Buenos Aires, Aggregate Professor, Roma Tre University Rome, 00145, Argentina Italy Dr. Hugo Nami Dr. S.R. Adlin Asha Johnson Ph.D.in Anthropological Sciences, Universidad of Ph.D, M. Phil., M. A., B. A in English Literature, Bharathiar Buenos Aires, Argentina, University of Buenos Aires, University, Coimbatore, India Argentina Dr. Luisa dall’Acqua Dr. Thierry Feuillet Ph.D. in Sociology (Decisional Risk sector), Master MU2, Ph.D in Geomorphology, Master’s Degree in College Teacher, in Philosophy (Italy), Edu-Research Geomorphology, University of Nantes, France Group, Zrich/Lugano Contents of the Issue i. Copyright Notice ii. Editorial Board Members iii. Chief Author and Dean iv. Contents of the Issue 1. Integral Rural Reform and Democratic Opening for Peace Building: Transitional Justice in Colombia. 1-10 2. The Role of the Non-Partisan Movements in Democracy: The Portuguese Case. 11-17 3. Security Challenges in Ghana, the Imperatives of States Security Agencies: A Study of the Ghana Police Service. 19-30 4. Military Intervention as a Means of Dealing with Dictatorship: The Zimbabwean Experience. 31-41 5. Studying Global Politics in the Post-Cold War Era: Possibilities for a Feminization. 43-49 v. Fellows vi. Auxiliary Memberships vii. Preferred Author Guidelines viii. Index Global Journal of HUMAN-SOCIAL SCIENCE: F Political Science Volume 20 Issue 2 Version 1.0 Year 2020 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Online ISSN: 2249-460x & Print ISSN: 0975-587X Integral Rural Reform and Democratic Opening for Peace Building: Transitional Justice in Colombia By Bruno Galindo & Brivaldo Pereira Dos Santos Jr. Federal University of Pernambuco Abstract- This article deals with the transitional process in development in the neighboring country after the end of a conflict that lasted for more than fifty years involving guerrilla movements, paramilitary groups and public forces in Colombia. Its goal is to analyze two of the most peculiar aspects of the agreement between the protagonists of the confrontations: integral rural reform and democratic opening for the peace building. Firstly, the peculiar dynamics that involve law and politics in times of transition are highlighted, and then the peace process itself. Then, it moves on to the two points mentioned in the agreement, discussing how the obligations assumed by Colombian society with regard to expanding access to land and conducting political reform are in line with the idea of non-repetition that should guide transitional process. It is discussed how the agrarian question, related to the origin and performance of the FARC-EP guerrilla movement, could not be absent from the context of the agreement signed, while at the same time reflecting on the need to change the electoral system as an imperative for the expansion of competition in electoral disputes, which would convince those historically marginalized movements to surrender their arms and believe in the coming to power by the vote. Keywords: transitional justice; land reform; political reform; colombia. GJHSS-F Classification: FOR Code: 360199 IntegralRuralReformandDemocraticOpeningforPeaceBuildingTransitionalJusticeinColombia Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2020. Bruno Galindo & Brivaldo Pereira Dos Santos Jr.. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Populist Far-Right and the Intersection of Anti- Immigration and Antifeminist Agendas: the Portuguese Case Rita Santos & Sílvia Roque
    DiGeSt Journal of Diversity and Gender Studies The populist far-right and the intersection of anti- immigration and antifeminist agendas: the Portuguese case Rita Santos & Sílvia Roque DiGeSt Journal of Diversity and Gender Studies, Volume 8, Issue 1 Print ISSN: 2593-0273. Online ISSN: 2593-0281 Content is licensed under a Creative Commons BY DiGeSt is hosted by Ghent University Website: https://ojs.ugent.be/digest DiGeSt: Journal of Diversity and Gender Studies 8(1) – Spring 2021 The populist far right and the intersection of anti-immigration and antifeminist agendas: the Portuguese case Rita Santos Centre for Social Studies, University of Coimbra [email protected] Sílvia Roque Centre for Social Studies, University of Coimbra [email protected] Abstract This article argues that far right antifeminist and gendered narratives are not separate from their ethnonationalist/racist purposes; in fact, they are at their core and cannot be analyzed independently. It reflects on the intersections of antifeminist and anti-immigration agendas in the Portuguese far right by critically analyzing PNR/Ergue-te’s and Chega’s discursive positions on immigration, feminism, and gender equality, and initiates a theoretical dialogue between feminist postcolonial peace and security studies and populist far-right studies. This shows how these political actors convey ethnonationalist, racist and anti-multiculturalist messages by co-opting women’s rights agendas (femonationalism), whilst resisting and opposing feminism. Femonationalism, ostensibly disruptive of their own conservative ideology, is thus re-oriented to attack feminism – accused of failing the goal of serving all women and of being co-opted by ‘gender ideology’. It concludes that the mobilization of gendered and racialized tropes serves the construction of Europe and Portugal as being at risk from ‘external’ forces, re-inscribing securitarian discourses in the political sphere.
    [Show full text]
  • Dynasties and Democracy in Japan
    0_WUL_201230_zam_521_asian_Studies_tytulowa_krzywe.indd 1 15.01.2021 14:03 0_WUL_201230_zam_521_asian_Studies_tytulowa_krzywe.indd 3 15.01.2021 14:03 Karol Żakowski – University of Łódź, Faculty of International and Political Studies Department of Asian Studies, 90-131 Łódź Poland, 59a Narutowicza St. REVIEWER Ewa Trojnar INITIATING EDITOR Witold Szczęsny LANGUAGE CORRECTION Martin Hinton TYPESETTING Munda – Maciej Torz TECHNICAL EDITOR Anna Sońta COVER DESIGN Agencja Reklamowa efectoro.pl Cover Image: © Depositphotos.com/itpow © Copyright by by Authors, Łódź 2020 © Copyright for this edition by University of Łódź, Łódź 2020 Published by Łódź University Press First edition. W.10023.20.0.K Publisher’s sheets 10.0; printing sheets 11.375 ISBN 978-83-8220-183-3 e-ISBN 978-83-8220-184-0 Łódź University Press 90-131 Łódź, 8 Lindleya St. www.wydawnictwo.uni.lodz.pl e-mail: [email protected] phone. 42 665 58 63 Table of Contents Karol Żakowski, Evaluating the Dynamic Changes in Asian Countries ...... 7 The Western Powers’ Changing Position in Asia . 11 David Jervis, A Review and Evaluation of Recent Scholarship on America’s War in Vietnam................................................. 13 Su-chun Li, A Case Study of the Fulbright Program in Korea............... 27 David A. Jones, Managing Asia: A 21st Century “Chingbirok”? Opportunities in Trade Balanced Against Risk Factors in East, South, and Southeast Asian Security . 43 Mateusz Smolaga, Targeting of EU Development Assistance in Asia......... 59 China’s Rising Influence in the World . 79 Amandeep Singh Hanspal, The Belt & Road Initiative and Its Impact on Cen- tral Asia. Kazakhstan: A Case Study . 81 Mateusz Chatys, The Patron-Client Concept in Relations between the People’s Republic of China and the Philippines ...........................
    [Show full text]
  • Far-Right Extremism in Europe 2021
    STATE OF HATE FAR-RIGHT EXTREMISM IN EUROPE 2021 Editors: Joe Mulhall and Safya Khan-Ruf STATE OF HATE FAR-RIGHT EXTREMISM IN EUROPE 2021 HOPE not hate Charitable Trust PO Box 61383, London, N19 9ER Telephone 020 7952 1184 Email: [email protected] http://charity.hopenothate.org.uk Registered office: Suite 1, 3rd Floor, 11-12 St. James’s Square, London SW1Y 4LB FAR-RIGHT EXTREMISM IN EUROPE A Collaborative Report by: HOPE NOT HATE CHARITABLE TRUST Established in 1992, HOPE not hate Charitable Trust uses research, education and public engagement to challenge mistrust and racism, and helps to build communities that are inclusive, celebrate shared identities and are resilient to hate. The charity monitors far-right extremism and produces in-depth analysis of the threat of the politics of hate in the UK and abroad. We also specialise in related policy work, which draws on our research and our extensive data mapping, community engagement and training as well as a national Education Unit. AMADEU ANTONIO STIFTUNG The Amadeu Antonio Foundation is one of Germany’s foremost independent non- governmental organizations working to strengthen democratic civic society and eliminate neo-Nazism, right-wing extremism, anti-Semitism, racism and other forms of bigotry and hate in Germany. Since its founding in 1998, the Foundation has funded more than 1.400 projects and campaigns in pursuit of this goal. It brings direct support to victims of hate-based violence, and promotes alternative youth cultures and community networks to weaken the social structures that intolerance and racism need to survive. Furthermore the Foundation engages with hate and other forms of group-focused enmity online while promoting the development of a democratic digital civil society.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of the Non-Partisan Movements in Democracy: the Portuguese Case by José F
    Global Journal of HUMAN-SOCIAL SCIENCE: F Political Science Volume 20 Issue 2 Version 1.0 Year 2020 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Online ISSN: 2249-460x & Print ISSN: 0975-587X The Role of the Non-Partisan Movements in Democracy: The Portuguese Case By José F. Pinto Lusophone University of Humanities and Technologies Abstract- Since its birth in Greece, democracy has evolved mainly with regard to the role people or citizens must play in the system. That evolution explains not only the various modalities of democracy but also the formation of political parties and their change over time. There is no democracy without the parties, but the parties are not the owners of the democratic system, and this encourages the appearance of non-partisan movements that wish to be part of the power play. In Portugal, during Salazar’s dictatorship, political parties were forbidden. After returning to democracy, Portuguese law currently does not allow regional or local parties, as political parties need to act at the national level. However, the Constitution stipulated that non-partisan groups had the right to present lists to the lowest level of local power, the parish council. Despite the official constraint, these groups accepted the challenge, and their power and influence have increased since the first local election in 1976, and it was no wonder that, after the 1997 constitutional revision, the law had recognized them the right to apply for all the organs of the local power. Keywords: non-partisan movements, political system, representative and deliberative democracy, and Portugal.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexual Prejudice in the Portuguese Political Context
    social sciences $€ £ ¥ Article Sexual Prejudice in the Portuguese Political Context Maria Ferros 1 and Henrique Pereira 1,2,3,* 1 Department of Psychology and Education, Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Pólo IV, 6200-209 Covilhã, Portugal; [email protected] 2 Health Sciences Research Centre (CICS-UBI), 6200-506 Covilhã, Portugal 3 Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Sexual prejudice is a negative attitude toward an individual due to their belonging to a group defined by sexual minority behaviors, attractions, or orientations. As no studies assessing sexual prejudice levels among self-identified politicians have been conducted in Portugal, this study was carried out to address this gap in the literature. In addition, we sought to compare differences in levels of sexual prejudice by gender, religiosity, and political orientation. The sample consisted of 302 self-identified active politicians in Portugal, of whom 157 were men (52%) and 145 were women (48%), with an average age of 45.98 years. Study measurement instruments included a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Sexual Prejudice Scale in the Portuguese Political Context. Participants responded to this study’s outreach online, and they received emails that referred them directly to the online survey. The principal results show that, despite moderate overall levels of sexual prejudice among the sample, men and participants with right-wing general, social, and fiscal political views demonstrated significantly higher sexual prejudice scores. Negative levels of political engagement and negative attitudes toward lesbians and gay men were significant predictors of sexual prejudice.
    [Show full text]
  • Joint EVS/WVS Variable Report – Documentation
    Variable Report - Documentation Joint EVS/WVS 2017-2021 Dataset Updated variable documentation as of July 2021 (v.2) Related to the Joint EVS/WVS, Version 2.0.0 GESIS: doi:10.4232/1.13737 WVSA: doi:10.14281/18241.14 European Values Study (EVS) World Values Survey (WVS) GESIS and JD Systems Madrid Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 3 1. Access to data and citation ................................................................................................. 4 2. Documentation provided along with the data ................................................................... 6 3. Content of the Joint EVS/WVS 2017-2021 Dataset.............................................................. 7 4. Methodological information on the EVS/WVS source datasets ....................................... 12 5. Dataset structure and variable definition ......................................................................... 14 6. Standardized and harmonized variables .......................................................................... 20 7. Survey-specific variables (mixed-mode and matrix) ........................................................ 25 8. Information on the Variable Documentation ................................................................... 27 Variable Documentation of the Joint EVS/WVS Archive/Protocol variables and interviewer characteristics Perceptions of life Environment Work Family Politics and society Religion
    [Show full text]
  • Variable Report Appendix A2: Left-Right Positioning of Political Parties
    EVS 2017 – Variable Report Appendix A2: Left-Right positioning of political parties European Values Study (EVS) Acknowledgement This work was undertaken under supervision of the EVS Methodology Group (Ruud Luijkx, Alice Ramos, Bart Meuleman, Ivan Rimac, Frédéric Gonthier, Markus Quandt, Michael Braun, Dominque Joye). The fieldwork of the 2017 European Values Study (EVS) was financially supported by universities and research institutes, national science foundations, charitable trusts and foundations, companies and church organizations in the EVS member countries. The project would not have been possible without the National Program Directors in the EVS member countries and their local teams. Special thanks also go to the following members of the EVS teams at Tilburg University and GESIS-DAS for their contribution in preparing and distributing this document: Laura Barbonetti (EVS, Tilburg), Giovanni Borghesan (EVS, Tilburg), Evelyn Brislinger (GESIS-DAS), Claudia Brunori (EVS, Tilburg), Yasemin Celik (EVS, Tilburg), Viktor Decker (GESIS-DAS), Margarita Gutjar (GESIS-DAS), Nora Huth (GESIS-DAS), Andrea Kuczora (GESIS-DAS), Lucilla Losi (EVS, Tilburg), Angelica Maineri (EVS, Tilburg), Sandra Michaelis (GESIS-DAS), Elisa Mori (EVS, Tilburg), Chiara De Siena (EVS, Tilburg), and Ivet Solanes (GESIS-DAS). In addition, we would like to thank Kerstin Beck for helping to finalise and publish the documentation on the EVS 2017 data The creation of the harmonization report was supported by the GESIS CharmStats team. Citation of documentation EVS, GESIS
    [Show full text]