Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Acridoidea (Orthoptera: Caelifera) Based on Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit Sequences

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Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Acridoidea (Orthoptera: Caelifera) Based on Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit Sequences

Zootaxa 4018 (3): 411–425 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4018.3.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1ADF30EA-399C-4A30-BE1A-AFC7CA8D3AEF Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Acridoidea (Orthoptera: Caelifera) based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit sequences LIJUN DONG1, JIANPING SHI 2, XIAOHONG ZHANG1, YULONG ZHANG1, XINJIANG LI1, 2 & HONG YIN1,3 1The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002 Baoding, P. R. China 2Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810001, P. R. China 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Prof. Kailing Xia (1916–2013) This paper is in memory of Prof. Kailing Xia (1916–2013), who is our career mentor and an eminent insect taxonomist, on his centenary birth anniversary. Abstract Phylogenetic relationships of Acridoidea were examined using mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit sequences (COI, COII and COIII, total 2970bp). Fourteen grasshopper species of thirteen genera from seven families were sequenced to obtain mitochondrial genes data, along with twenty-two grasshopper species were obtained from the GenBank nucle- otide database. The purpose of this study is to infer the phylogenetic relationships among families within Acridoidea and testing the monophyly of Acridoidea and each families of it. Phylogenic trees were reconstructed using Maximum Like- lihood (ML) and Maximum Parsimony (MP) methods with Tettigonioidea and Gryllotalpoidea as outgroups. The putative initiation codon for COI is CCG in thirteen studied species and ATC in Bryodema luctuosum luctuosum. The 2970 bp con- catenated sequences included 1431 conserved sites, 1539 variable sites, and 1216 parsimony-informative sites, the nucle- otide compositions were significantly biased toward A and T (68.8%). The resulted phylogenetic trees supported the 1. This study is funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31272293, 31372153) Accepted by X. C. Yin: 29 Jun. 2015; published: 16 Sept. 2015 411.

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