April 2001 VNL US
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Vipassana Newsletter In the tradition of Sayagyi U Ba Khin as taught by S.N. Goenka Vol. 28, No. 1 April, 2001 386 Colrain-Shelburne Rd., Shelburne, MA 01370, U.S.A. Published three times yearly Words of Dhamma Catt±rim±ni, ¾nanda, saddhassa kulaputtassa There are four places, ¾nanda, which a devout person of good dassan²y±ni sa½vejan²y±ni µh±n±ni. Katam±ni catt±ri? family should visit with feelings of reverence and awe. Which four? Idha tath±gato j±toti, ¾nanda, saddhassa kulaputtassa Where a devout person can say, Here the Enlightened One was dassan²ya½ sa½vejan²ya½ µh±na½. born. That place, ¾nanda, should be visited with feelings of Idha tath±gato anuttara½ samm±sambodhi½ reverence and awe. abhisambuddhoti, ... ...,Here the Enlightened One attained to the supreme and perfect Idha tath±gatena anuttara½ dhammacakka½ insight. ... pavattitanti, ... ...,Here the Enlightened One set in motion the incomparable Idha tath±gato anup±dises±ya nibb±nadh±tuy± Wheel of Dhamma. ... parinibbutoti, ... ...,Here the Enlightened One Attained to Nibb±na without Im±ni kho, ¾nanda,catt±ri saddhassa kulaputtassa remainder. ... dassan²y±ni sa½veja-n²y±ni µh±n±ni. Indeed, ¾nanda, these four places should be visited with feelings Mah±parinibb±na Sutta (DN 16-5-8) of reverence and awe. On Pilgrimage with our Teachers The following article is based on the yatra Come let us start our meditation on wheels, We attend a convocation ceremony at the reflections posted on the Old Student Website the moving wheels of the vehicle of Dhamma. Central Institute of Higher Tibetan studies, by one of the pilgrims. To see photos, please This pilgrimage should not be taken as a blind where an honorary doctorate is awarded to visit this website: <http://www.dhamma.org/ rite or ritual, not by the present generation and Goenkaji. While there he gives an address os/vpilgrimage.htm>. not by future generations. There is no blind entitled The Buddha and His Discovery, Day 1All aboard belief involved in thisa positive and stating that, The discovery of the Buddha On 17 February, 2001, Goenakji, Mataji and wholesome meditationwhile we are moving that the real cause of tanha (craving) lies in almost 1,000 others from around the world on these wheels visiting all the important vedan± (body sensations) is his unparalleled board 17 train carriages and set off on a yatra, places of the Enlightened One. Seeing where gift to humanity. or pilgrimage to the historical places in India he was born, where he became enlightened, and Nepal related to Buddhas life and and where throughout his life he continued to CONTENTS teachings. In addition to the 830 pilgrims, the guide people in Dhamma, we shall take advantage of the wonderful vibrations of this On Pilgrimage with our Teachers ............... 1 train also carries 130 catering and security Pilgrims Reflections ....................................... 4 staff, water, a coal-fuelled kitchen, and all land, the wonderful land of India, the country Kapilavatthu & Lumbini ............................... 5 ingredients for meals. Another 100 pilgrims of origin of pure Dhamma. May we all work Bodh Gaya ........................................................ 6 seriously. Sarnath .............................................................. 7 wait patiently in Varanasi to join the train. Kusin±r± ............................................................ 8 The official program for the pilgrimage The one-day course ends with sharing of Rajgir................................................................. 9 contains the following message from Goenkaji: merits, and Goenkaji and Mataji walk through S±vatthi ...........................................................10 Ves±li ................................................................11 The merits acquired by this Dhamma-yatra the length of the train chanting and giving metta to all the pilgrims. Appointments & Responsibilities ................... 12 are dedicated to the victims of the Gujarat International News .......................................... 13 earthquake. May all regain their mental Days 3 & 4Varanasi & Sarnath strength and a happy, peaceful life. The first stop is the ancient city of Varanasi, Day 2 Outward bound 1-day course and here the pilgrims transfer to buses and A special speaker system pops magically into travel to a public talk at the Deer Park in life along the length of the train and we hear Sarnath and to nearby Dhamma Cakkha for Goenkajis voice: lunch and meditation. 1 Day 5Bodh Gaya get the benefits they would get from one water, the trees, and the sky in all directions. The train travels overnight from Varanasi to course in this place. This is one reason why we He gives metta to the Bodhi Tree, the temple Gaya where breakfast is served on the train want a good meditation center to be developed grounds, and those who take care of it. platform. The pilgrims are bused the short at Bodh Gaya. But it is only if you meditate Day 8R±jagaha & N±land± distance to Bodh Gaya, where we are to stop that you benefit from coming here. Its a long day, starting from Dhamma Bodhi, for three days at the Bodh Gaya International Goenkaji further exhorts us to be real traveling in the morning over rough roads to Vipassana Meditation Center, Dhamma followers of Buddha, to practice what Buddha R±jagaha (modern-day Rajgir), then to Bodhi. A huge colorful tent city has been taught. No Vipassana meditator should have N±land± in the afternoon and back another 50 erected to cater for 1,000 people. The facilities the madness of a blind believer, a devotee who miles in the evening. The crowded and bumpy seem quite comfortable, with stretcher beds, thinks that, by simply visiting the four places bus rides are long and tiring. At times the mattresses and adequate bathrooms with where the Buddha sat, one will get liberated. program appears chaotic. The facilities in the running water. After settling in and lunch, a Liberation can only happen when one starts tent city at the center are stretched. There are tour of the important places in Bodh Gaya is experiencing the Truth within oneself. power and water failures, and blocked toilets. arranged. The large number of people who died in There are last minute changes of plan and Across the Nirañjan± River from Bodh Gaya the recent earthquake in India and many more difficulties in communication among the 900 is a cave where Prince Siddhattha practiced who are still suffering from this catastrophe people. severe austerities for six years. Here, realizing we must share our merits with them. Yet the general atmosphere is bright. the futility of extreme practices, he decided to The one-day course ends with a late-night Someone reminds us that in times past pilgrims resume taking food, thereby disappointing group sitting under the Bodhi Tree and metta faced great hardship, and many died on the his five companions. One night, shortly before is given by Goenkaji and Mataji. Many people way. The organisers, despite complaints, sunrise, after meditating under a banyan tree, around the world purposely meditate at this remain cheerful and helpful, and on our buses he lay down to sleep and had five dreams exact time, sharing their peace and harmony we share snacks and stories. which were portents of his imminent with others. Outside Rajgir there are several caves where enlightenment. It became clear to him that his Day 7Bodh Gaya the Buddha meditated with his disciples. The teaching would not be limited to his country, Today Dhamma Bodhi holds a Sangha-d±na more energetic pilgrims hike up to them to but would spread to many other countries for (giving to monks). Early in the morning a meditate. Others choose the easier option of the benefit of innumerable people. The exact special donation box is provided so that we the cable car which deposits them at a beautiful location of this tree is not known, but it may also can participate. About 250 bhikkhus stupa built by the Japanese. Walking down have been on the western bank of the river near attend and are given a meal served by Goenkaji, they reach the caves where the peaceful what is now known as Suj±t±s place. Suj±t± Mataji and the pilgrims. The monks are also vibration is inspiring and refreshing. A was the woman who offered milk rice to the given robes and other personal items such as highlight of the day is a lively and informal bodhisatta the morning before he became blankets. This is clearly a new experience for question and answer session with Goenkaji enlightened. Today many temples are there. most of the pilgrims, so Goenkaji carefully and Mataji under a tree in the carpark. When Goenkaji first came from Burma explains two reasons why give to the Sangha. Later that afternoon we travel to N±land± (Myanmar) in 1969, the Samanvaya Ashram Firstly, the bhikkhus are people who have a simple one- or two-hour bus trip. Travelers and Burmese monastery offered their premises renounced the householders life, and it is the in the Buddhas day used N±land± for a one- for the organisation of Vipassana courses, and duty, the responsibility, of those of us who day rest stop when going from R±jagaha to this is remembered with much gratitude. have a household to provide for their physical S±vatthi. For several centuries after the Often on Metta Day of the early Teachers requirements. The second reason is gratitude. Buddha, N±land± was an important center of self-courses at the Burmese Vihara, Goenkaji We are certainly grateful for the Buddhas learning, with a university/monastery and old students would go to the Maha Bodhi teaching when we gain so much from the complex for up to 8,000 students, covering an Temple to meditate at night under the Bodhi practice of Vipassana. We should therefore be area three to six miles wide. It was arranged in Tree.