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Physiological Demands of Eventing and Performance Related Fitness in Female Horse Riders
Physiological Demands of Eventing and Performance Related Fitness in Female Horse Riders J. Douglas A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the University’s requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2017 University of Worcester ! DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is a presentation of my own original research work and all the written work and investigations are entirely my own. Wherever contributions of others are involved, this is clearly acknowledged and referenced. I declare that no portion of the work referred to in this thesis has been submitted for another degree or qualification of any comparable award at this or any other university or other institution of learning. Signed: Date: I ! ABSTRACT Introduction: Scientific investigations to determine physiological demands and performance characteristics in sports are integral and necessary to identify general fitness, to monitor training progress, and for the development, prescription and execution of successful training interventions. To date, there is minimal evidence based research considering the physiological demands and physical characteristics required for the equestrian sport of Eventing. Therefore, the overarching aim of this thesis was to investigate the physiological demands of Eventing and performance related fitness in female riders. Method: The primary aim was achieved upon completion of three empirical studies. Chapter Three: Anthropometric and physical fitness characteristics and training and competition practices of Novice, Intermediate and Advanced level female Event riders were assessed in a laboratory based physical fitness test battery. Chapter Four: The physiological demands and physical characteristics of Novice level female event riders throughout the three phases of Novice level one-day Eventing (ODE) were assessed in a competitive Eventing environment. -
Official Rules for All Brc Competitions
OFFICIAL RULES FOR ALL BRC COMPETITIONS Including 2016 Area Competitions for the following Championships: Novice Winter Championships Intermediate Winter Championships Festival of the Horse Horse Trials Championships National Championships Dressage to Music & Quadrille Recommended for use at affiliated club events LIFE VICE PRESIDENTS David Briggs Peter Felgate John Holt Grizel Sackville Hamilton Tony Vaughan-France It is the responsibility of competitors, team managers, stewards and officials to ensure they are fully conversant with these rules. The following abbreviations are used in this Rule Book: BRC: British Riding Clubs BHS: British Horse Society BD: British Dressage EI: Eventing Ireland BE: British Eventing BS: British Show Jumping DI: Dressage Ireland SJAI: Show jumping Association of Ireland BEF: British Equestrian Federation FEI: Fédération Equestre Internationale Effective from 1 January 2016 © British Riding Clubs Issued by BRC 1 CONTENTS SECTION G: GENERAL RULES .............................................................................................3 SECTION C: CODES OF CONDUCT ....................................................................................23 SECTION D: DRESSAGE D1: Dressage ....................................................................................................25 D2: Team of Six Dressage ................................................................................30 D3: Team of Four Dressage ..............................................................................31 D4: Riding -
Zilco Bit Catalogue Volume 1
ZILCO BIT CATALOGUE VOLUME 1 IF IT’S BRANDED ZILCO, IT’S BRANDED QUALITY. zilco.net www.zilco.net 1 ZILCO BITS BIT SIZING Mouthpiece Sizes CM Inches Horse Size 9cm 3 1/2” Extra Small Pony 10cm 4” Shetland/Small Pony 11.5cm 4 1/2” Pony 12cm 4 3/4” Pony 12.5cm 5” Cob 13.5cm 5 1/4” Cob 14cm 5 1/2” Full Size 14.5cm 5 3/4” Full Size Ring Size 15cm 6” Extra Full Size How to Measure Bits Mouth Size We suggest using a piece of string to measure from one corner of the Mouth horse’s mouth to the other. Thickness The mouthpiece should ideally Cheek be 19mm (3/4”) larger than this Length measurement. A couple of wrinkles on either side of the horse’s mouth is a good guide that the bit is sitting in the correct place. MATERIALS Stainless Steel Unless otherwise specified, all Zilco bits are made from 18/8 Stainless Steel Gold Zilco Gold range of bits contain a special mix of copper (85%) and quality metals which produce a bit with superior strength. Guaranteed ‘nickel free’ reducing the risk of nickel allergies. The horse is encouraged to salivate through the activity of chewing. This is a material designed to discolour over time, further enhancing the effect of acceptance. Sweet Iron Sweet Iron bits are designed to rust. This effect makes the bit become sweeter and further encourages acceptance of the bit by the horse. Blue Steel Blue steel bits are an improved version of black steel (Sweet Iron), that causes it to oxidise quicker. -
Zambia Eventing Rules 2018 Proposed Rules Changes: Draft
Zambia Eventing Rules 2018 Proposed Rules Changes: Draft Document CONTENTS Affiliated Eventing ZANEF Code of Conduct Membership and Horse Registration; Minimum Eligibility Requirements Event Officials; Zambia Eventing OFFICIALS Team Duties; Disciplinary Sanctions The Entries Process; Withdrawals and Refunds; Cancellation and Abandonment The Competition; General Guidance and Rules of Participation The Competition; The Individual Phases Competitors’ Dress and Saddlery Equipment Scoring, Objections, and Enquiries; Prizes; Points and Grading Medical, including Medical Cards; Falls and Medical Checks; Prohibited Substances; Medical Team and Equipment Veterinary, including Vaccinations and Passports; Equine Anti-doping and Controlled Medication; Veterinary Team and Equipment Organisation and Administration; Rights and Policies Entry Fees; Abandonment Premium; Start Fees (tbc) International (FEI) Competition Examples of Refusals, Run-Outs, and Circles CHAPTER 1 AFFILIATED EVENTING & ZAMBIA ZANEF EVENTING CODE OF CONDUCT AFFILIATED EVENTING 1.1 Zambia National Equestrian Federation (ZANEF) is the governing body for Affiliated Eventing in Zambia, ZANEF regulates and supervises all Events which are affiliated to it. 1.2 The ZANEF Eventing Rules, which form the framework for the conduct of National Events, are contained in this handbook document.Whenever amendments are necessary, notice will be given to members by all reasonable and appropriate means. 1.3 Zambia Eventing operates under The Zambia National Equestrian Federation (ZANEF) which is affiliated to the Federation Equestre Internationale (FEI), the world governing body of equestrian sport. The FEI has made Rules for the conduct of all INTERNATIONAL EVENTS which are set out in full at www.fei.org 1.4 All Eventing competitions. National and International, consist of three separate phases; dressage, show jumping and cross country, which must be carried out by the same Horse and rider. -
Coaching Courses Frequently Asked Questions
Coaching courses Frequently Asked Questions What do I need to have before I start on an Equestrian coaching pathway? We would recommend any prospective equestrian coach gain significant experience and engage in recognised certificated programmes to give the basics in horse care and management. There are a range of options for this, including the Pony Club tests, BHS Care and Lunge components of the Grooms pathway, ABRS range of tests, rosettes and awards, WBD / SVQ / City and Guilds qualifications in Horse care (e.g. City and Guilds qualification) ; racing industry qualifications (see here) available through colleges and other education providers. These courses and tests will give the grounding in horse care and safety to ensure you can assure the coaching practices you develop through the pathway are as safe as they can be, looking after the welfare of the horse as well as the participant. What are the differences between the British Horse Society (BHS) qualifications and Equestrian Coaching Certificate pathway endorsed by UK Coaching Certificate (UKCC)? The BHS pathway provides a rounded programme of assessment encompassing riding, horse care and management along with teaching and training practices. This pathway is assessment only and has no taught element delivered directly by the BHS Head Office although BHS Approved Riding Centres and Accredited Professional Coaches do offer training. You can therefore choose your own method of learning, whether that be from text books, practical experience or class-based learning. BHS would actively encourage you to gain as much practical experience as you can while progressing through the stages combined with text books and taught courses which are available via colleges, at equestrian centres and are offered by freelance coaches. -
Unit 28: Contribute to Managing an Equine Event
Unit 28: Contribute to Managing an Equine Event Unit code: F/601/1514 QCF Level 3: BTEC National Credit value: 10 Guided learning hours: 60 Aim and purpose This unit aims to introduce learners to the skills and knowledge needed in equine event management and how these can be applied in practice. It is designed for learners in centre-based settings looking to progress into the sector or onto further/higher education. Unit introduction Equine events are becoming an increasingly popular pastime for horse enthusiasts and people interested in countryside pursuits, and having staff who are suitably trained and informed to run these events is becoming increasingly crucial. This unit covers the detailed and different aspects of planning, running and assessing equine events. The unit is a good pre-requisite for learners who may wish to continue to focus on equine business management or related subjects in higher education. Learning outcomes On completion of this unit a learner should: 1 Know the regulatory framework relevant to equine event management 2 Be able to apply business management skills to running an equine event 3 Be able to plan and take part in running an equine event 4 Be able to evaluate the success of an equine event. Edexcel BTEC Level 3 Nationals specification in Horse Management – Issue 1 – September 2010 © Edexcel Limited 2010 1 Unit content 1 Know the regulatory framework relevant to equine event management Rules and regulations of competition: relevant competition rules set by affiliated and other bodies eg British Dressage -
Section D: EVENTING
SECTION D EVENTING Rules of Equestrian Canada 2021 CHANGES VISIBLE EDITION This document illustrates all changes following the final 2020 edition. Changes are noted with additions underlined in red ink; deletions presented by strikethrough text, also in red. EQUESTRIAN CANADA RULEBOOK The rules published herein are effective on January 1, 2020 2021 and remain in effect for one year except as superseded by rule changes or clarifications published in subsequent editions of this section. Section D as printed herein is the official version of Eventing 20202021. The Rule Book comprises of the following sections A General Regulations B Breeds C Driving and Para-Driving D Eventing E Dressage and Para-Dressage F General Performance, Western, Equitation G Hunter, Jumper, Equitation and Hack J Endurance K Reining and Para-Reining L Vaulting Section D: EVENTING is part of the Rule Book of Equestrian Canada and is published by: EQUESTRIAN CANADA 11 Hines Rd., Suite 201308 Legget Drive, Suite 100 Ottawa, Ontario K2K 2X1K2K 1Y6 Tel: (613) 287-1515; Fax: (613) 248-3484 1-866-282-8395 Email: [email protected] Web site: www.equestrian.ca © 2021 Equestrian Canada ISBN 978-1-77288-104-2 EQUESTRIAN CANADA RULE BOOK SECTION D: RULES FOR EVENTING These Rules are to be used in conjunction with the General Regulations of Equestrian Canada. TABLE OF CONTENTS THE EQUESTRIAN CANADA RULEBOOK .................................................. vii Organization of the Rulebook .................................................................. vii Evergreen Rules -
Equestrian: Trends 2009-2012
Satisfaction with the quality of the sporting experience survey (SQSE 4) Results for Equestrian: Trends 2009-2012 July 2012 Creating sporting opportunities in every community Overall satisfaction score, 2009 to 2012 2 % 100 Equestrian All sports 90 • Across all sports satisfaction has increased from 80.0 in 2009 to 80.6 80 in 2012. 70 • Overall satisfaction in Equestrian has increased from 81.9 in 2009 to 60 82.5 in 2012 50 • General participant satisfaction in Equestrian has increased from 40 82.0 in 2009 to 82.6 in 2012 • Club member satisfaction in 30 Equestrian has fallen from 81.8 in 2009 to 80.8 in 2012 20 • Talent pool satisfaction in 10 Equestrian has increased from 78.6 in 2009 to 82.1 in 2012 0 2010 2011 2009 2012 2009 2010 2011 2012 2009 2011 2012 2009 2010 2012 2010 2011 Overall General Club Talent Participants Members Pool Base: Overall 852; General Participants 460; Club Members 361; Talent Pool 31 The key drivers that have an impact on overall satisfaction, 2009-2012 3 Hidden Opportunities The next chart maps the Key Drivers scores for each domain for Those that are high on derived There is likely be overlap stated and derived but low on stated importance between stated and derived are the hidden opportunities importance factors – these are importance mapped against each other. which could potentially have a the ones which should be high) large effect of overall prioritised - as they will to This highlights which satisfaction potentially have the greatest domains should be a impact on overall satisfaction strategic priority – with each of the domains falling into Those with low importance on Those that are high on stated both measures (stated and importance and low on derived one of four quadrants. -
2008 Eastern National 4-H Horse Bowl Round 3
2008 Eastern National 4-H Horse Bowl Round 3 One-On-One 1. C1 Q. When a rider is riding side saddle they have both legs on the near side of the horse. What term refers to riding with one leg on each side of the horse? A. Astride S. DET p.17 1070/3 2. C2 Q. What movement is being described? The horse leaps into the air, keeping his back arched and lands with his forelegs stiff and his head held low. A. Buck (bucking) S. DET p.41 930/3 3. C3 Q. What is the correct medical terminology used to describe the humane or painless death of a horse through the action of a person (usually a veterinarian)? A. Euthanasia S. DET p.100 800/2 4. C4 Q. Glucose levels are controlled by the hormone insulin. What organ produces insulin? A. Pancreas S. Evans p.127 490/2 1 2008 Eastern National 4-H Horse Bowl Round 3 5. C1 Q. At what age of the horse do the permanent 1st or central Incisors erupt? A. 2 ½ years S. HIH 240-1, Kainer plate 49 430/2 6. C2 Q. If the soil test indicates, what would you apply to a pasture to improve forage growth and raise the pH of soil? A. lime S. HIH 360-4 920/2 7. C3 Q. What is the horseman’s term for the right side of the horse? A. The off side or far side S. DET p. 104 1070/2 8. C4 Q. Mares are classified by their breeding status. -
National Gear Rules
NATIONAL GEAR RULES Effective from January 1, 2022 Published by Pony Club Australia Ltd ABN 95 090 080 265 www.ponyclubaustralia.com.au This publication can be downloaded for Pony Club purposes Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Complying with the rules .................................................................................................................................................. 7 Gear Exemption Forms ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 Disciplines Covered in The National Gear Rules ................................................................................................................... 8 Definition of Formal, Informal and Open Rider Attire ........................................................................................................ 10 Section 1: Rider Attire ..................................................................................................................................................... 11 1.01 Air vests ............................................................................................................................................................... 11 1.02 Badges ................................................................................................................................................................ -
December 2007 Popular Woodworking
15 Best New Tools of 2007: Our Opinionated Picks DECEMBER 2007 ISSUE #166 Learn How. Discover Why. Build Better. Shaker Workbench Rock-solid Design has Storage in Spades Shoe Polish: The Secret To an 18th- Century Finish PLUS ■ Better Dovetails With a Jig ■ Stickley Poppy Table ■ Turn a Top (or 1,000) popularwoodworking.com Learn How. Discover Why. Build Better. DECEMBER 2007 FE ATURE S 43 57 62 36 Gustav Stickley 57 Best New Tools 62 21st-Century Poppy Table of 2007 Shaker Gustav Stickley is best-known for his It’s hard to believe that in a craft almost as old as Workbench rectilinear Craftsman pieces, but this early (and civilization itself, new and better tools continue If you like looking at furniture as much as you somewhat unknown) table shows his early to be developed every year – but they are. And like building it, this is the workbench for you. experimentation with Art Nouveau. here are our 15 favorites from 2007. The stack of drawers, raised-panel door and BY ROberT W. L ang bY The POPUlar traditional case construction create lots of space WOOdwORKing STAFF for tools. The top and vises make it a functional 43 Practical Safety workbench for both power- and hand-tool users. Devices BY glen D. HUEY WOODWORKING ESSENTIALS Guards, push sticks and featherboards are 72 Variable-Spaced meant to protect us, but their poor design Dovetails by Jig can sometimes make machine operations With these two innovative methods, you’ll dangerous or inaccurate. Here, we offer devices no longer be a slave to your dovetail jig when and safety rules that really work, and don’t deciding how tall your drawers should be. -
English Tack & Saddlery
1/29/14 English Tack & Saddlery New / New Asking Item Item # Description Size Colour Used Retail Price Accessories 6243 Belly Guard Used 30.00 Accessories 6242 Bit connectors Used 10.00 Accessories 3593 Bit Guard Used 1.50 Accessories 1737 Bonnet Pony white/pink 15.00 Accessories 1760 Bonnet Full Brown 8.00 Accessories 1998 Bonnet Navy Used 1.00 Accessories 3302 Bonnet Used 3.00 Accessories 5143 Bonnet Used 2.00 Accessories 5174 Bonnet Used 3.00 Accessories 5326 Bonnet Black Used 5.00 Accessories 5327 Bonnet Black Used 5.00 Accessories 5558 Bonnet White Used 2.00 Accessories 6233 Bonnet Used 7.00 Accessories 6496 Bonnet Black Used 5.00 Accessories 6949 Bonnet Used 50.00 Accessories 5328 Bonnet / Fly shield Used 5.00 Accessories 6958 Breast plate #s Used 2.00 Accessories 4693 bridoon strap New 20.00 Accessories 3483 Browband Used 8.00 Accessories 6078 Cheek pieces Used 5.00 Accessories 6354 converter Used 10.00 Accessories 6950 Converter Used 15.00 Accessories 5625 Cropper Used 20.00 Accessories 5761 Crown channel Used 10.00 Accessories 6346 double rein converter Used 15.00 Accessories 1459 Easy Change Used 25.00 Accessories 5510 elastics New 1.00 Accessories 313 Full Cheek keepers Brown Used 2.00 Accessories 2026 Girth Channels Used 1.00 Accessories 2027 Girth Channels Used 1.00 Accessories 2028 Girth Channels Used 1.00 Accessories 6265 Girth extender Used 10.00 Accessories 6324 Girth extender Used 8.00 Accessories 6360 Girth extender Used 10.00 Accessories 4967 Girth Pad Used 7.00 blue/grey/B Accessories 1445 Helmet cover lack Used 5.00