Brief Industrial Profile of Coimbatore District 2012-13
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G o v e r n m e n t o f I n d i a M i n i s t r y o f M S M E Brief Industrial Profile of Coimbatore District 2012-13 Compiled by M S M E - D e v e l o p m e n t I n s t i t u t e (Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,) Phone:044- 22501011-13 Fax: 044-22501014 e-mail: [email protected] Web: www.msmedi-chennai.gov.in 1 CONTENTS S. No. Topic Page No. 1. General Characteristics of the District 1 1.1 Location & Geographical Area 1 1.2 Topography 2 1.3 Availability of Minerals. 2 1.4 Forest 2 1.5 Administrative set up 3 2. District at a glance 3 2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Area in the District 6 3. Industrial Scenario Of Nagapattinam 6 3.1 Industry at a Glance 6 3.2 Year Wise Trend Of Units Registered 6 3.3 Details Of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises & Artisan 7 Units In The District 3.4 Medium & Large Scale Industries / Public Sector 9 undertakings 3.5 Major Exportable Item 18 3.6 Growth Trend 18 3.7 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry 18 3.8 Service Enterprises 18 3.8.1. Potential for service enterprises 19 3.9 Potential for new Manufacturing MSMEs 19 4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise 23 4.1 Detail Of Major Clusters 23 4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector 23 4.1.2 Service Sector 23 4.2 Details of Identified cluster 23 5. General issues raised by industry association during the 27 course of meeting 6 Steps to set up MSMEs 28 2 Brief Industrial Profile of Coimbatore District 1. General Characteristics of the District Originally Coimbatore district formed part of the Kongu country, the history of which dates back to the Sangam age. It is found that in early days the area was inhabited by tribes, the most predominant among them being the Kosars who are reported to have had their headquarters at Kosampathur which probably later became the present Coimbatore. However, tribal predominance did not last long as they were over-run by the Rashtra Kutas. From Rashtrakutas the region fell into the hands of the Cholas who were in prominence at the time of Raja Raja Chola. On the decline of Cholas the Kongu territory was occupied by the Chalukyas and then by the Pandyas and the cysalas. Due to internal strife in the Pandyan kingdom the Muslim rulers from Delhi happened to interfere. Thus the area fell into the hands of Madurai Sultanate from whom the Vijayanagar rulers wrestled for the region during 1377-78 after overthrowing the Madurai Sultanate. For a few years the area remained under independent control of Madurai Nayaks. Then Kongu region fell into the hands of the Mysore rulers from whom hyder Ali took over the area. However, consequent on the fall of Tippu Sultan of Mysore in 1799, the Kongu region came to be ceded to the East India Company by the Maharaja of Mysore who was restored to power by the East India Company after defeating Tippu Sultan. From then till 1947 when India attained Independence, the region remained under British control who initiated systematic revenue administration in the area. Coimbatore serves as an entry and exit point to neighbouring Kerala and the ever popular hill station of Udhagamandalam (Ooty). It is the disembarking point for those who want to take the Mountain train that runs from Mettupalayam, just 35 kms from Coimbatore. There are also regular bus services from Coimbatore to Ooty. In 1979 Coimbatore district was bifurcated in to Coimbatore and Erode districts. Again in 2008, four taluks from Coimbatore District namely Tiruppur, Udumalpet, Palladam and Avinashi(Part) were carved out to form part of the newly formed Tiruppur district. Thus the present Coimbatore district consists of two revenue divisions of Coimbatore and Pollachi and contains six taluks namely Coimbatore(North), Coimbatore(South), Mettupalayam, Sulur, Pollachi and Valparai. Coimbatore is one among the industrially developed and commercially vibrant districts of Tamilnadu. It has got high concentration of small scale industries and medium and large scale industries. It is known as the Manchester of South India because of its well developed textile industry and other industrial base. The third largest city of the state, Coimbatore, is one of the most industrialized cities in Tamil Nadu, known as the textile capital of South India or the Manchester of the South. The successful growth of cotton that served as a foundation for the establishment of its famous textile industry. The first textile mills came as far back as 1888 but there are now over a hundred mills. The result has been a strong economy and a reputation as one of the greatest industrial cities in South India. There are more than 25,000 small, medium, large sale industries and textile mill. Coimbatore is also famous for the manufacture of motor pump sets and varied engineering goods. The development of Hydro electricity from the Pykara Falls in the 1930 led to a cotton boom in Coimbatore. 1.1 Location & Geographical Area. The district lies between 10” 10’ and 11”30’ Degrees of the Northern latitude and between 76” 40’ and 77” 30’ Degrees of the Eastern longitude. It has an area of 7469 Sq Km and is bounded by 1 the Nilgiris on the North, Erode District on the East, Dindigal district on the south and the State of Kerala on the west. 1.2 Topography In the rain shadow region of the Western ghats, Coimbatore enjoys a very pleasant climate all the year round, aided by the fresh breeze that flows through the 25 kms long Palakkad gap. The rich black soil of the region has contributed to Coimbatore's flourishing agriculture industry and, it is in fact the successful growth of cotton that served as a foundation for the establishment of its famous textile industry. Out of two Revenue Divisions, Coimbatore Division is industrially developed, Pollachi is predominantly agriculture. 1.3 Availability of Minerals. Coimbatore district is not endowed with any remarkable mineral wealth. Major minerals like limestone, soap stone, quartz, & Feldspar occurs in this district in small quantities. Minor minerals rough stone, gravel, brick earth, & granite also occurs in this district. Availability of huge quantities lime stone in Ettimadai & Valaiyar area of Madukkarai Block has helped the growth of cement industries in Madukkarai. The details of the production of minerals are given in the following table. PRODUCTION OF MINERAL 2010-11 S.NO. NAME OF MINERAL PRODUCTION in tones 2010-2011 MAJOR MINERAL 1. Lime Stone 435000 2. Soap Stone 1250 3. Quartz 2000 4. Feldspar 1060 MINOR MINERAL PRODUCTION in Cu.Metres 1. Rough Stone 718211 2. Earth / Soil / Gravel 412805 3. Color Granite 93 SOURCE:- DEPT. OF MINES & GEOLOGY., COIMBATORE 1.4 FOREST Coimbatore is one among the districts with top forest coverage. 1052 Sq. Kms of area accounting for 22.28 % of Geographical area of Coimbatore district are under the classification of forest. Forest exist in Karamadai, P.N. Palayam, Thondamuthur, 2 Madukkarai, Anaimalai & Valparai Blocks. Timber, Fuel Wood, Gallnut, Mango & Elavam are major forest products available in this district. 1.5 Administrative set up. No. of No. of No. of No. of S.No Revenue Division Revenue Taluks Zones Firkas Villages 1. COIMBATORE 4 7 21 163 2. POLLACHI 2 3 12 132 Total 6 10 33 295 Sl.No. Classification of Municipal and Local Bodies Number 1. Corporation 1 2. Municipalities 3 3. District Panchayat 1 4. Panchayat Unions 12 5. Town Panchayats 44 6. Village Panchayats 229 2. District at a Glance S.No Particular Year Unit Statistics 1 Geographical features (A) Geographical Data i) Latitude 10° 10' to 11°30' of the Eastern latitude ii) Longitude 76°40' and 77°30' of the Eastern longitude iii) Geographical Area Hectares 472321 (B) Administrative Units i) Sub divisions Nos 2 ii) Tehsils 6 iii) Sub-Tehsil ( Firkas ) 33 iv) Revenue Villages 295 v) Punchayat Unions 12 vi) Municipal 1 Corporation 3 vii) Municipalities 6 viii) Town Punchayats 44 ix) Gram Panchayats 229 x) Assembly Area 10 2. Population (A) Sex-wise Total 3472578 i) Male 2011 1735362 ii) Female 2011 17372126 (B) Rural Population 2011 -- 3. Agriculture A. Land utilization i) Total Area 2010-11 Hectare 472321 ii) Forest cover 2010-11 “ 105224 iii) Non Agriculture Land 2010-11 “ 74794 v) cultivable Barren 2010-11 “ 8731 land 4. Forest (i) Forest 2010-11 Ha. 105224 5. Livestock & Poultry A. Cattle i) Cows 2007 Nos. 3260302 ii) Buffaloes 2007 Nos. 60219 B. Other livestock i) Goats 2007 Nos. 200501 ii) Sheeps 2007 Nos. 254733 iii) Poultry 2007 Nos. 41970714 iv) Railways i) Length of rail line 2010-11 Kms 168.85 V) Roads (a) National Highway 2010-11 Kms 165.60 (b) State Highway 2010- Kms 4058.22 11 (c) Corporation and 2010- Kms 768.561 Municipality Roads 11 (d) Panchayat Union and 2010-11 Kms 4504.537 Panchayat Roads (e) Town Panchayat and 2010-11 Kms 2219.576 Township Roads (f) Kacha Road 2010-11 Kms NA (VI) Communication 4 (a) Telephone 2010-11 275741 connection (b) Post offices 2010-11 Nos. 228 (c) Telephone 2010-11 Nos. 167 Exchanges (d )Density of Telephone 2010-11 Nos./1000 NA person (e) Density of Telephone 2010-11 No. per KM. NA (f) PCO Rural 2010-11 No. NA (g) PCO STD 2010-11 No. 10239 (h) Mobile 2010-11 No. NA (VII) Public Health (a) Allopathic Hospital 2010-11 No.