ONLINE SUMMER SCHOOL ON SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUALITY 2021, JUNE 28 – JULY 2, 2021

Organized by Professors Steven N. Durlauf and Shlomo Weber WELCOME

Dear Students,

Welcome to our first virtual Summer School on Socioeconomic Inequality in Moscow. Our goal is to teach you the tools needed to study inequality and to communicate a sense of the research frontier on this topic. We also intend for SSSI 2021 Moscow to break down barriers between theoretical, econometric, and empirical work. We thank our funder—The Institute for New Economic Thinking—as well as the Center for the of Human Development for their support of the Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Global Working Group. We would also like to thank the and the China- Eurasian Studies Center for their crucial role in organizing and hosting this summer school.

We are glad you are able to join us virtually for this summer school and we hope you find it a valuable experience.

Best,

Steven N. Durlauf and Shlomo Weber

1 PROGRAM

LECTURE ZOOM LINK 16:45–18:00 Intergenerational Mobility II Central European Summer Time Steven Durlauf, The Link: nesuniversity.zoom.us/j/97368253877?pwd=U3NqYk5MejBOU0xhbmRVMzZjZ2g3dz09

Conference ID: 973 6825 3877 TUESDAY, JUNE 29

Access Code: 736252 11:00–12:15 Information Inequality Central European Summer Time Ruben Enikolopov, New Economic School

COFFEE BREAKS AND LUNCHES LINK 12:15–12:45 Coffee Break

Link: : https://gather.town/i/dgKPOOGG 12:45–14:00 Social Pressure, and Educational Inequality Central European Summer Time Ruben Enikolopov, New Economic School Instructions: https://support.gather.town/help/movement-and-basics 14:00–15:00 Lunch Break

MONDAY, JUNE 28 15:00–16:15 Identity, Economics, and Inequality I Central European Summer Time Rachel Kranton, 11:00–12:15 Linguistic Diversity and Social Inequality I Central European Summer Time Shlomo Weber, New Economic School 16:15–16:45 Coffee Break

12:15–12:45 Coffee Break 16:45–18:00 Identity, Economics, and Inequality II Central European Summer Time Rachel Kranton, Duke University 12:45–14:00 Linguistic Diversity and Social Inequality II Central European Summer Time Shlomo Weber, New Economic School WEDNESDAY, JUNE 30 14:00–15:00 Lunch Break 11:00–12:15 Women’s Economic Rights: Causes and 15:00–16:15 Intergenerational Mobility I Central European Summer Time Consequences Central European Summer Time Steven Durlauf, The University of Chicago Hosny Zoabi, New Economic School

16:15–16:45 Coffee Break 12:15–12:45 Coffee Break

2 3 12:45–14:00 Women’s Economic Rights: Causes and FRIDAY, JULY 2 Central European Summer Time Consequences Hosny Zoabi, New Economic School 15:00–16:15 Economic Theory I Central European Summer Time Lawrence Blume, Cornell University and IHS Vienna 14:00–15:00 Lunch Break 16:15–16:45 Coffee Break 15:00–16:15 Combining RCTs with Structural Modeling Central European Summer Time Petra Todd, University of Pennsylvania 16:45–18:00 Economic Theory II Central European Summer Time Lawrence Blume, Cornell University and IHS Vienna 16:15–16:45 Coffee Break 18:00 Closing Remarks 16:45–18:00 Combining RCTs with Structural Modeling Central European Summer Time Petra Todd, University of Pennsylvania

THURSDAY, JULY 1

12:00–14:00 Poster Session I Central European Summer Time Russia Faculty

14:00–15:00 Lunch Break

15:00–17:00 Poster Session II Central European Summer Time U.S. Faculty

4 5 BIOGRAPHIES

Lawrence Steven N. Blume Durlauf Cornell University and The University of IHS Vienna Chicago

Lawrence E. Blume is the Distinguished Arts and Sciences Professor of HCEO Director Steven N. Durlauf is the Steans Professor in Educational Policy Economics, Professor of Information Science at Cornell University and a at the Harris School, University of Chicago and part-time faculty at the New Visiting Research Professor at IHS (Vienna). He has served as Chair of the Economic School. His research spans many topics in and Department of Economics, and as a member of the external faculty at the , with substantive contributions in the areas of poverty, Santa Fe Institute, where he was a Co-Director of the Economics Program inequality, and economic growth. Much of his research attempts to integrate and a member of the Institute’s Science Steering Committee. He teaches sociological ideas into economic analysis. He helped pioneer the applica- and conducts research in decision theory, general equilibrium theory and tion of statistical mechanics techniques to the modelling of socioeconomic . Most recently he has worked on the theory and measurement behavior and has developed identification analyses for the empirical analogs of behavior in social networks. Along with Steven Durlauf, Blume is one of of these models. He is a Fellow of the Econometric Society and the Society for the general editors of The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. the Advancement of Economic Theory, a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research, and a member of the American Academy of Blume received an B.A. in Economics from Washington University and a Arts and Sciences. He served as Economics Program Director of the Santa Fe Ph.D. in Economics from the University of California Berkeley. Institute from 1996-1998 and was general editor of The New Palgrave Dictio- nary of Economics, revised edition. Durlauf earned a B.A. in Economics from Harvard University and a M.Phil., M.A., and Ph.D. in Economics from Yale

6 University. 7 Ruben Rachel Enikolopov Kranton New Economic School Duke University

Ruben Enikolopov is the of the New Economic School. He has been Rachel Kranton is the James B. Duke Professor of Economics at Duke Univer- Professor at NES since 2008 and at Pompeu Fabra University since 2013. sity. She studies how institutions and the social setting affect economic Professor Enikolopov is a Research Fellow at the Center for Economic outcomes. She develops theories of networks and has introduced identity and Policy Research (CEPR) and at the International Growth Center (IGC), into economic thinking. Her research contributes to many fields includ- London. His research interests include , development ing microeconomics, economic development, and . economics, and economics of mass media. Enikolopov has published his Kranton is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American research in leading academic journals such as American Economic Review, Academy of Arts and Sciences, a fellow of the Econometric Society and was Quarterly Journal of Economics, Econometrica, Review of Economic Studies, awarded a Chaire Blaise Pascal. She has served on the Executive Commit- Proceedings of National Academy of Science, American Political Science tee of the American Economic Association and on the Editorial Boards of Review, American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. the American Economic Review and the Journal of Economic Literature and as a Managing Editor of the Economic Journal. She is launching, along with Enikolopov received a B.Sc. in Physics from in collaborators, a new research network, Economic Research on Identity, 2001, an M.A. in Economics from the New Economic School in 2002, and a Norms, and Narratives (ERINN). Ph.D. in Economics from Harvard University in 2008. Kranton earned her Ph.D. in Economics at the University California, Berke-

8 ley in 1993. 9 Petra Shlomo Todd Weber University of New Economic School Pennsylvania

Petra Todd is the Edmund J. and Louise W. Khan Term Professor of Econom- Shlomo Weber is the Co-Director of the China-Russia-Eurasia Studies ics at the University of Pennsylvania. An HCEO Early Childhood Interven- Center, President of the New Economic School, Professor Emeritus, South- tions network leader, Todd is also a Research Associate of Penn’s Population ern Methodist University, , USA, and the Corresponding Member of Studies Center. She serves as an Associate Editor for the American Economic the Saxony Academy of Sciences. He also serves as Academic Head of the Review and the Journal of Human Capital. Her main fields of research are Center for the Study of Diversity and Social Interactions, New Economic social program evaluation, labor economics, and microeconometrics. She has School. He is a member of the Executive Committee and the Board of published papers on the determinants of cognitive achievement, testing for Directors of the Global Development Network (GDN). Professor Weber discrimination in motor vehicle searches, sources of racial wage disparities, has received various international prizes, including the Alexander von and methods for evaluating and optimally designing conditional cash transfer Humboldt prize for outstanding foreign scientists and the Russian National programs. She is currently working on implementing a large-scale randomized Megagrant Award. school incentive program in Mexican high schools, on analyzing the effects of school vouchers in Chile, and on assessing the effects of government regula- He holds an M.Sc. cum laude in Mathematics from Moscow State University tion on the operation of the privatized pension market in Chile. and a Ph.D. from Hebrew University of .

She received her Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Chicago.

10 11 Hosny Zoabi New Economic School

Hosny Zoabi is an Associate Professor of Economics at The New Economic School. He also serves as an associate editor at Macroeconomics Dynamics. His research has been featured by the BBC, The Guardian, and The Observer. He has published his research in leading journals such as the Journal of Finance, the Journal of Economic Growth, the Economic Journal, and the Journal of . Zoabi’s research interests include growth and development, demographic economics, and gender economics. He mainly tackles topics related to household choices and the determinants of long-run economic growth, poverty, and inequality. His research also concentrates on new demographic trends evolving in developed and devel- oping countries.

Zoabi received a B.A. in Economics and Accounting and M.A. and Ph.D. in Economics from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

12 13 STUDENTS FABRICE HAPI NONO LIUDMILA KOCHEGAROVA Emory University South State University

KAREN ARULSAMY NATALIA DAVIDSON RONJA HELÉNSDOTTER YU KYUNG KOH University College Dublin University of Gothenburg Columbia University

FEDOR BOBOSHIN ALEXANDRA DE GENDRE MD SHAHADATH HOSSAIN ARTEMII KOROLKOV New Economic School The Binghamton University New Economic School

POLINA BORISOVA MARGARITA JOLENE HUNT PAVEL KOVAL Higher School of Economics DE VRIES MECHEVA Ryerson University CERGE-EI Erasmus University

ANNA BORODINA ANASTASIA DIMISKI ALEXANDER KALGIN KOMLAVI KUGBLENU Voronezh state university University of Guelph Higher School of Economics African School of Economics

YISROEL CAHN MARY-ALICE DOYLE HIKARU KAWARAZAKI ANA KUJUNDZIC Emory University London School of Economics University College London Wageningen University and Research

FRANCISCO SAIKAL ESENAMANOVA ALINA KHABIBULLINA NATALIA LARIONOVA CASTELLANOS-SOSA Higher School of Economics Higher School of Economics in Federal University The University of at Austin Saint Petersburg

KIRILL CHMEL CHRISTIAN GRIJALBA SALMAN KHAN BAOJING LI Higher School of Economics MAURICIO Harvard University Stockholm University National University of Trujillo

FEMKE CNOSSEN YANRAN GUO ALEKSEI KNORRE JIAQI LI University of Groningen University of North Carolina - University of Pennsylvania The University of Warwick Chapel Hill

14 15 NARGIZ MAMMADOVA RUBÉN PEREZ SANZ ARINA RODINA DANILA VALKO National Universitat Autònoma de Higher School of Economics The South Ural University of Higher School of Economics Barcelona Technology

GARIK PETROSYAN ALLA SALMINA JEROEN VAN DER VAART KONSTANTINA MARAGKOU Russian-Armenian University RANEPA University of Groningen University of Cambridge

HEGHINE PETROSYAN LILIT SARGSYAN JULIA VARLAMOVA FILIPPOS MARAZIOTIS Russian-Armenian University Russian-Armenian University University of York

ALEXANDRA PRIPADCHEVA JOSELIN SEGOVIA ANDREY VOLKOV FABIAN MIERISCH Higher School of Economics University of Cuenca Far Eastern Federal University University of Eichstaett- Ingolstadt MIKHAIL PROSHLETSOV BALAUSSA SHAIMAKHANOVA REGINA YAKUNINA ANASTASIA NEBOLSINA ex-Tilburg University Swansea University Kazan National Research New Economic School Technological University

YARASLAU PRYHODZICH AXEL TOBOCHIANDOU JIAN ZOU NINA NIKIFOROVA New Economic School African School of Economics University of Illinois at New Economic School Urbana-Champaign

JIARUI QIAN VALERIIA UMANETS OLGA NOVIKOVA China International University of Wisconsin, CERGE-EI Business School Madison

SEVERIN RAPP DMITRII URENTSOV MARINA OBUKHOVA Vienna University of New Economic School Far Eastern Federal University Economics and Business

KHASAN REDJABOEV ENRIQUE VALENCIA LOPEZ EDUARD OSIPOV University of Wisconsin- University of California, New Economic School Madison Berkeley

16 17 ABOUT HCEO Impact o Multidisciplinary networks Founded in 2010, the Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Global result in new approaches to Working Group (HCEO) is a collaboration of over 500 researchers, edu- research and its application cators, and policy makers focused on human capital development and its o Relationships with governments impact on opportunity inequality. HCEO’s unique approach enables col- and policy makers put best laboration among scholars with varying disciplines, approaches, perspec- practices into action tives, and fields, and integrates biological, sociological, and psychological o We have influenced numerous perspectives into traditionally economic questions. The result is innova- research studies and tive thinking and approaches to inequality and human capital develop- governmental policies ment research. o Findings are being applied in HCEO is led by Nobel laureate James J. Heckman, the Henry Schultz one of the largest populations in the Distinguished Service Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago; world—China Steven N. Durlauf, Steans Professor in Educational Policy at the Harris School of Public Policy at the University of Chicago; and Robert H. Dugger, We Play a Vital Role the co-founder of ReadyNation and Hanover Provident Capital. o Income and opportunity inequality is a global and growing problem HCEO focuses its efforts through six research networks that study the o most pressing issues within human capital development and inequality: Governments, private think tanks, and others each look at only a Early Childhood Interventions; Family Inequality; Health portion of the total problem in hopes of finding a lasting solution Inequality; Identity and Personality; Inequality: Mea- o Only HCEO integrates biological, sociological, and surement, Interpretation and Policy; and Markets. psychological perspectives into traditionally economic These networks produce one-of-a-kind con- questions addressed by multidisciplinary teams of ferences, research programs, and publi- experts cations that highlight findings from o Our research approach treats the best science and the application social science research as an of best practices. Through its net- empirical endeavor, resulting in works and their resulting research, rigorously tested public policy HCEO plays a vital role in under- directions and solutions standing and addressing opportu- o nity inequality around the world. Our research provides insights and directions on how to best foster human flourishing and improve economic productivity

18 19 ABOUT NES ABOUT CREC

The New Economic School (NES), founded 27 years The new China-Russia Eurasian Studies Center ago, is a unique international research and advanced (CREC) was launched in December 2020 by facility aimed to address the demand for the New Economic School (NES) together high quality education in economics and finance in with the Hong Kong University of Russia and abroad. NES was built to adhere to the Science and Technology (HKUST) highest international standards in education. and the Moscow School of Man- agement SKOLKOVO. CREC, whose NES attracts faculty from the leading universities worldwide, including offices are located in Moscow and Harvard, Oxford, MIT, Princeton, LBS, and Co- Guangzhou, aims to become the lumbia GSB. NES has consistently received world’s leading research institution the highest ranking among the top focused on understanding the rela- economics research departments tionship between China, Russia, and in Russia and . Eurasia by producing interdisciplin- ary research on the contemporary NES graduates are recruited technological, financial, political, by the world’s top interna- social, economic, and business devel- tional employers, including opment in the region. consulting firms, banks, and government regulators. Select Guided by its Academic Advisory Committee NES graduates pursue their which consists of world renowned scholars, CREC training in world’s top univer- will pursue high-level theoretical, empirical, and ap- sities towards Ph.D. degree. plied research to be published in leading professional jour- Currently, NES graduates are nals. At the same time it will also aim at making measured among faculty of the top eco- but decisive contributions to global and regional public policy debates as nomics departments around well as to business development. the globe, including those at MIT, Princeton, Yale, Berkeley, and the London School of Economics.

The school offers master programs in econom- ics and finance, a NES-SDA joint master program in economics and data science, and a NES-HSE joint bachelor program in economics.

20 21 22 www.hceconomics.org facebook.com/hceconomics youtube.com/hceconomics @hceconomics

HCEO is run by the Center HCEO for the Economics of Human The University of Chicago Development, and funded by 1126 East 59th Street the Institute for New Economic Chicago IL 60637 Thinking. USA

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