Central European University Budapest

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION Winter 2013 Thursday 15.30-17.10 Prof. F. Kratochwil

Email: [email protected] Phone: 327-3017

COURSE DESCRIPTION This course attempts to provide an overview over the major issues in the field, focusing not only on what international organizations do but how different forms of organizing (organization in the coll. Singular) have emerged and contributed to cooperation and peaceful change but have also had negative externalities. Thus the analytical focus is on the reproduction of the state system as well as those systems interacting with it, such as the economy, science and on the emergence of a world society. In particular we will examine 3 problems in process of reproduction: how transparency provides the relevant actors (state and non-state) with assurances hoe knowledge impacts on the definition of problems and their “solution” and how legitimacy is gained (and lost). In this way the problem of order and change in world politics can be examined challenging some established approaches in international relations analysis (realism, functionalism) as well the traditional international law/international organization perspective which concerns itself largely with what international organizations do.

All students are expected to have the assignments read before each class and provide a summary of each article as well as a “thought piece” on each week’s reading for the second weekly session

1 WEEKLY READINGS AND SESSIONS

Week 1: Introduction: Nature of the field Craig M urp hy, International Organization and Industrial Change: Global Governance since 1850 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994): chap. 2. David Kennedy, The Move to Institutions, Cardozo Law Review, vol. 8, No 5 (1987): 841- 988. Peter Wilson, “The Myth of the First Great Debate”, Review of International Studies, vol. 24 (1998): 1-16.

Week 2: The organization of the state system John Mearsheimer, “The False promise of International Institutions”, International Security, vol. 19, No 3(1994/95): 5-49. Paul Schroeder, Historical Reality vs. Neorealist Theory, International Security vol. 19 No 1 (1994):108-48. Robert Jervis, ”From Balance to Concert”, World Politics, vol. 38 No 1 (Oct 1985): 58-71 John Ikenberry, After Victory (Princeton: Press, 2001): 3-21

Week 3: The Twenty Years Crisis and the Post WWII Settlement E.H. Carr, The Twenty Years Crisis John Ruggie, ”International Regimes, Transactions and Change: Embedded Liberalism in the Post War Economic Order”, International Organization, vol. 36 No. 2 (1982): 379-415. Ann Marie Burley, Regulating the World: Multilateralism, International Law and the Projection of the New Deal Regulatory State” in John Ruggie (ed.), Multilateralism Matters (New York: Press l993): 125-56. John Gerard Ruggie “Multilateralism: The Anatomy of an Institution“, International Organization, vol. 46 (Summer 1992) 561-98. Friedrich Kratochwil, “Politics, Norms, and Peaceful Change“, Review of International Studies, vol. 24 (1998): 193-218.

Week 4: The emergence of regimes Stephen Krasner,” Structural Causes and Regime Consequences” Regimes as Intervening Variables”, International Organization, vol. 36, (Spring 1982): 185-205. Robert Keohane,”International Institutions: Two Approaches”, International Studies Quarterly, vol 32 No. 4 (1988): 379-96. Friedrich Kratochwil, John Gerard Ruggie, “International Organization:The State of the Art on the Art of the State”, International Organization, vol. 40 (Autumn 1986): 753-775. Ian Johnston, “Treating International Institutions as Social Environments” International Studies Quarterly, vol. 456 (Dec. 2001): 487-516.

2 Week 5: Regimes and the fragmentation of the International Order Bruno Simma, Dirk Pulkowsi, “Of Planets and the Universe:Self-contained Regimes in International Law”, European Journal of International Law, vol. 17 No. 3 (2006): 483-529. Ernst Haas, “Why Collaborate? Issue Linkage and International Regimes”, World Politics, vol. 32 (April 1980): 357-405. Thomas Risse-Kappen, “Ideas do not Float Freely: Transnational Coalitions, Domestic Structueres and the End of the Cold War”, International Organization, vol. 48 (Spring 1994): 185-214, Oliver Kessler, Friedrich Kratochwil, “Functional Differentiation and the “oughts” and “musts” of International Law” (mimeo 2011). David Bach, “Varieties of Cooperation: The Domestic Institutional Roots of Global Governance", Review of International Studies, vol. 36, no. 2 (2010): 561-89

Week 6: Regimes and Organizations Kenneth Arrow, The Limits of Organization, (New York: Norton, 1974), chap. 1. Oliver Williamson, Markets and Hiertarchies(New York: Free Press, 1985) chap. 2. Barbara Koremenos, Charles Lipson, Duncan Snidal “The Rational Design of International Institutions”, International Organization, vol. 55 (Autumn 2001): 761-99. John Meyer, Brian Rowan, “Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony”, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 83, no. 2 (1977): 340-63. Michel Barnett, Martha Finnemore, Rules for the World (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2004), chap 1. Alex Wendt, “Driving with the Rearview Mirror: On the Rational Science of Institutional Design”, International Organization, vol. 55 (Autumn 2001): 1019-43.

Week 7: New Actors and new organizational forms Kim Reiman,” A View from the Top: International Politics, Norms and the Worldwide Growth of NGO’s”, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 500 (2006): 45-67. Margaret Keck, Kathyn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press 1998): 1-39. James W. Davis, ‘A Critical View of Global Governance” Swiss Political Review, vol. 18:2 (2012): 272-286. Lesley Wexler: Regulating Resource Curses: Institutional Design and Evolution of the Blood Diamond Regime”, FSU College of Law Research Paper No 408 (Nov. 2009). Ole Jacob Sending, Iver Neuman, “Governance to Governmentality: NGOs, States and Power”, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 50 (2006): 651-72.

Week 8: Legitimacy Inis Claude, Collective Legitimization as a Political Function for the UN”. International Organization, vol. 20 (1966): 367-79.

3 Ian Hurd, “Legitimacy and Authority in International Politics”, International Organization, vol. 53 (Spring 1993): 379-408. Rodney B. Hall, ”Moral Authority as a Power Resource“, International Organization, vol. 51 (Autum 1997):591-622. Peter Willets, “The Cardoso Report on the UN and Civil Society”, Global Governance, vol. 12 (2006): 305-24. Navroz Dubash, “Global Norms through Deliberation: Reflections on the World Commission on Dams”, Global Governance, vol. 15 (2009): 219-38.

Week 9: Transparency Ann Fiorini, “The End of Secrecy”, Foreign Policy, 111 (Summer 1998):50-63. Abraham Chayes and Antonia Chandler ChayesChayes, The New Sovereignty, op. cit., chap. 8. Ronald Mitchel, ”Regime Design Matters”, International Organization, vol. 48 (1994): 425- 58. Bernard Finel Kirstin Lord, ”The Surprising Logic of Transparency”, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 43 (June 1999): 315-39. Thomas Hale, “Transparency, Accountability and Global Governance”, Global Governance, vol. 14 (2008): 73-94.

Week 10: Sanctioning Daniel Drenzer, “Bargaining, Enforcement and Multilateral Economic Sanctions” International Organization, vol. 54 (Winter 2000): 73-102. Mary Ellen O Connell, “Debating the Law of Sanctions”, European Journal of International La w, vol. 13 No. 1 (2002): 63-79. Daniel Drenzer, “The Hidden Hand of Economic Coercion”, International Organization, vol. 57, No.1 (Summer 2003): 643-59). Michael Brzoska, “From Dumb to Smart Recent Reform of UN Sanctions”, Global Governance , vol. 9 (2003): 519-25. Anne Torstensen, Beate Bull, Are Smart Sanctions Feasible? World Politics, vol. 54, No. 3 (2002): 373-403.

Week 11: Organizational Pathologies and the Problem of Reform Michel Barnett, Marta Finnemore, “The Politics, Power and Pathologies International Organization, vol. 53 (Autumn 1999): 699-732. Alexander Colley, James Ron, “The NGO Scramble:Organizational Insecurity and the Political Economy of Transnational Action”, International Security, vol. 27 (Summer 2002): 5-39. Michael Barnett, Martha Finnemore, Rules for the World (Ithaca: Cornell University Press 2004), chap. 5. Laura Zanotti, Governing Disorder (University Park, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Presss, 4 2011), chap. 2.

Week 12: Peacekeeping, peacemaking Michael Greig, Pau Diehl, The Peace-keeping/Peace Making Dilemma, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 49 (Dec. 2005): 621-45. Suzanne Werner, Amy Yuen, “Making and Keeping Peace, International Organization, vol. 59 (Spring 2005(): 261-092. Jarat Chopra, Tanja Hohe, “Participatory Intervention”, Global Governance, vol, 10 (2004): 289-306. Michael Lipson, A Garbage Can Model of UN Peace Keeping, Global Governance, vol. 13 (2007): 79-97. M.J. Williams, (Un)sustainable Peacebuiding: NATO’s Sustainability for Post Conflict Reconstruction”, Global Governance, vol. 17 (2011): 115-34.

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