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Highlights of Qatar; Places to Visit, Things to Do, Where to Eat?
Highlights of Qatar; Places to visit, things to do, where to eat? There are a number of attractions and activities within easy reach of the Marriott Marquis Hotel: we are highlighting some here for your convenience. During the conference, you may also ask our volunteers who will be around to make your visit most memorable. Looking forward to welcoming you in Qatar, Ilham Al-Qaradawi; 9ICI Chair Hotspots and Highlights Doha Corniche (10 minutes) A seven-kilometre long waterfront promenade around Doha Bay, the Corniche offers spectacular views of the city, from the dramatic high-rise towers of the central business district to the bold shapes of the Museum of Islamic Art. Traditional wooden dhows lining the Bay evoke echoes of Qatar’s great seafaring past. The Corniche provides a green, vehicle-free pedestrian space in the heart of the capital. Katara (10 minutes) An innovative interpretation of the region’s architectural heritage, this purpose- built development’s impressive theatres, galleries and performance venues stage a lively year-round programme of concerts, shows and exhibitions. Among Katara’s recreational attractions are a wide choice of dining options, including top class restaurants offering a variety of cuisines, and a spacious, well- maintained public beach with water sports. The Pearl (10 minutes) The Pearl-Qatar is a man-made island off the West Bay coast featuring Mediterranean-style yacht-lined marinas, residential towers, villas and hotels, as well as luxury shopping at top brand name boutiques and showrooms. A popular dining spot, its waterfront promenades are lined with cafes and restaurants serving every taste – from a refreshing ice cream to a five-star dining experience. -
Qatar 2022 Overall En
Qatar Population Capital city Official language Currency 2.8 million Doha Arabic Qatari riyal (English is widely used) Before the discovery of oil in Home of Al Jazeera and beIN 1940, Qatar’s economy focused Media Networks, Qatar Airways on fishing and pearl hunting and Aspire Academy Qatar has the third biggest Qatar Sports Investments owns natural gas reserves in the world Paris Saint-Germain Football Club delivery of a carbon-neutral tournament in 2022. Under the agreement, the Global Carbon Trust (GCT), part of GORD, will Qatar 2022 – Key Facts develop assessment standards to measure carbon reduction, work with organisations across Qatar and the region to implement carbon reduction projects, and issue carbon credits which offset emissions related to Qatar 2022. The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ will kick off on 21 November 2022. Here are some key facts about the tournament. Should you require further information, visit qatar2022.qa or contact the Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy’s Tournament sites are designed, constructed and operated to limit environmental impacts – in line with the requirements Media Team, [email protected]. of the Global Sustainability Assessment System (GSAS). A total of nine GSAS certifications have been awarded across three stadiums to date: 21 November 2022 – 18 December 2022 The tournament will take place over 28 days, with the final being held on 18 December 2022, which will be the 15th Qatar National Day. Eight stadiums Khalifa International Stadium was inaugurated following an extensive redevelopment on 19 May 2017. Al Janoub Stadium was inaugurated on 16 May 2019 when it hosted the Amir Cup final. -
Randomocracy
Randomocracy A Citizen’s Guide to Electoral Reform in British Columbia Why the B.C. Citizens Assembly recommends the single transferable-vote system Jack MacDonald An Ipsos-Reid poll taken in February 2005 revealed that half of British Columbians had never heard of the upcoming referendum on electoral reform to take place on May 17, 2005, in conjunction with the provincial election. Randomocracy Of the half who had heard of it—and the even smaller percentage who said they had a good understanding of the B.C. Citizens Assembly’s recommendation to change to a single transferable-vote system (STV)—more than 66% said they intend to vote yes to STV. Randomocracy describes the process and explains the thinking that led to the Citizens Assembly’s recommendation that the voting system in British Columbia should be changed from first-past-the-post to a single transferable-vote system. Jack MacDonald was one of the 161 members of the B.C. Citizens Assembly on Electoral Reform. ISBN 0-9737829-0-0 NON-FICTION $8 CAN FCG Publications www.bcelectoralreform.ca RANDOMOCRACY A Citizen’s Guide to Electoral Reform in British Columbia Jack MacDonald FCG Publications Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Copyright © 2005 by Jack MacDonald All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by an information storage and retrieval system, now known or to be invented, without permission in writing from the publisher. First published in 2005 by FCG Publications FCG Publications 2010 Runnymede Ave Victoria, British Columbia Canada V8S 2V6 E-mail: [email protected] Includes bibliographical references. -
Vote-Selling: Infrastructure and Public Services Nat Adojutelegan Walden University
Walden University ScholarWorks Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2018 Vote-Selling: Infrastructure and Public Services Nat Adojutelegan Walden University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations Part of the Law Commons, and the Public Policy Commons This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection at ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walden University College of Social and Behavioral Sciences This is to certify that the doctoral dissertation by Nat Adojutelegan has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. Richard DeParis, Committee Chairperson, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Bethe Hagens, Committee Member, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Lynn Wilson, University Reviewer, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Chief Academic Officer Eric Riedel, Ph.D. Walden University 2018 Abstract Vote-Selling: Infrastructure and Public Services by Nathaniel Adojutelegan LLM, University of Wolverhampton, 1997 PGDip, London Guildhall University, UK, 1997 LLB, University of Wolverhampton, 1995 BS, University of Benin, Nigeria, 1987 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Public Policy and Public Administration Walden University February 2018 Abstract Vote-selling in Nigeria pervades and permeates the electoral space, where it has become the primary instrument of electoral fraud. Previous research has indicated a strong correlation between vote-buying and underinvestment and poor delivery of public services. -
Georgia Draft Opinion on the Draft Revised Constitution
Strasbourg, 22 September 2017 CDL-PI(2017)006 Opinion 876 / 2017 Engl. only EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) GEORGIA DRAFT OPINION ON THE DRAFT REVISED CONSTITUTION AS ADOPTED BY THE PARLIAMENT OF GEORGIA AT THE SECOND READING ON 23 JUNE 2017 on the basis of comments by: Mr Nicos C. ALIVIZATOS (Member, Greece) Mr Josep Maria CASTELLA ANDREU (Member, Spain) Mr Michael FRENDO (Member, Malta) Ms Regina KIENER (Member, Switzerland) This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL-PI(2017)006 - 2 - Contents I. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 3 II. Preliminary Remarks ..................................................................................................... 4 III. Analysis ......................................................................................................................... 5 A. Parliament of Georgia: election system and financial powers .................................... 5 B. President of Georgia .................................................................................................. 8 C. Fundamental Human Rights ...................................................................................... 9 D. Judiciary and prosecutor’s office .............................................................................. 10 E. Public Defender ...................................................................................................... -
Experience Record Important Completed Projects
EXPERIENCE RECORD IMPORTANT COMPLETED PROJECTS Ser. CONTRACT DATE VALUE OF REF . NO . NAME OF PROJECT CLIENT'S NAME CONSULTANT LOCATION No STRART FINISH PROJECT / QR Artline & James Cubitt & 1 J/149 Masjid for H.E. Ghanim Bin Saad Al Saad Awqaf Dept. Dafna 12‐10‐2011/31‐10‐2012 68,527,487.70 Partners Road works, Parking, Landscaping, Shades and Development of Al‐ 22‐08‐2010 / 21‐06‐2012 2 MRJ/622 Jabel Area in Dukhan. Qatar Petroleum Qatar Petroleum Dukhan 14,428,932.00 Road Improvement Works out of Greater Doha Access Roads to ASHGHAL Road Affairs Doha, Qatar 48,045,328.17 3 MRJ/082 15‐06‐2010 / 13‐06‐2012 Farms and Villages, Contract No. IA 09/10 C89G Construction and Upgrade of Emergency/Approach Roads to Arab 4 MRJ/619 Qatar Petroleum Atkins Dukhan 27‐06‐2010 / 10‐07‐2012 23,583,833.70 D,FNGLCS and JDGS within Dukhan Fields,Contract No.GC‐09112200 Aspire Zone Foundation Dismantling, Supply & Installation for the 01‐01‐2011 / 30‐06‐2011 5 J / 151 Aspire Logistics Aspire Logistics Aspire Zone 6,550,000.00 Tower Flame Image at the Sport City Torch Tower in Aspire Zone Extension to be issued Design, Supply, Installation.Commission and Testing of 6 J / 155 Enchancement and Upgrade Work for the Field of Play Lighting Aspire Logestics Aspire Logestics Aspire Zone 01‐07‐2011 / 25‐11‐2011 28,832,000.00 System for Aspire Zone Facilities (AF/C/AL 1267/10) Maintenance of Roads Within Al Daayen Municipality Area (Zones 7 MRJ/078 Al Daayen Municipality Al Daayen 19‐08‐2009 / 11‐04‐2011 3,799,000.00 No. -
DRAFT AMENDMENT (No
STATES OF JERSEY r DRAFT AMENDMENT (No. 21) OF THE STANDING ORDERS OF THE STATES OF JERSEY Lodged au Greffe on 3rd June 2013 by the Privileges and Procedures Committee STATES GREFFE 2013 Price code: C P.65 DRAFT AMENDMENT (No. 21) OF THE STANDING ORDERS OF THE STATES OF JERSEY REPORT These amendments to Standing Orders make 3 unrelated changes to the current procedures of the States. Extending the minimum lodging period for a draft Budget Amendment 2 is brought forward at the request of the Minister for Treasury and Resources, and amends current Standing Order 26 in relation to the minimum lodging period required for a draft Budget. At present, in common with most ministerial propositions, a draft Budget only needs to be lodged for a 6 week period. Although, in practice, the Minister for Treasury and Resources does lodge the draft Budget for a longer period, this amendment formalises an 8 week minimum lodging period. There is no change to the 2 week lodging period required for an amendment to the Budget and, as a result, members will not be prejudiced in any way by the change. The longer lodging period is intended to provide enough time for the Annual Report of the Fiscal Policy Panel to be considered by States Members in advance of the deadline for amendments to the Budget. Since the introduction of the 3 year Medium Financial Plan, the debate on the Budget has become the occasion for the annual approval of individual capital projects, the allocation of growth expenditure, as well as the debate on taxation measures. -
Election Management Bodies in West Africa a Comparative Study of the Contribution of Electoral Commissions to the Strengthening of Democracy
Election Management Bodies in West Africa A comparative study of the contribution of electoral commissions to the strengthening of democracy By Ismaila Madior Fall Mathias Hounkpe Adele L. Jinadu Pascal Kambale A review by AfriMAP and the Open Society Initiative for West Africa Copyright © 2011, Open Society Initiative for West Africa. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, or by any means, without the prior permission of the publisher. Published by: Open Society Foundations For more information contact: AfriMAP / Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa (OSISA) P O Box 678 Wits, 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa [email protected] www.afrimap. org Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA) BP 008, Dakar-Fann, Dakar, Senegal www.osiwa.org Layout and printing: COMPRESS.dsl, South Africa Contents Preface v Methodology and acknowledgments vii 1 Overview: The contribution of electoral management bodies to credible elections in West Africa – Pascal Kambale 1 A. Introduction 1 B. Colonial legacy 2 C. Elections and constitutional reforms 3 D. Membership of EMBs and appointment of Electoral Commissioners 4 E. Independence and effectiveness 4 F. Common challenges to electoral management 8 G. Conclusion 9 H. Recommendations 10 2 Benin – Mathias Hounkpe 12 A. Summary 12 B. Historical background 13 C. The Autonomous National Electoral Commission (CENA) 19 D. Funding of elections in Benin 31 E. Electoral disputes in Benin 34 F. Critical assessment of the CENA’s performance 36 G. Recommendations 47 3 Cape Verde – Ismaila Madior Fall 49 A. Summary 49 B. Constitutional development, party politics and electoral history 51 C. -
The Impact of Biometric Card Reader on the Outcome of 2015 General Elections in Nigeria
THE IMPACT OF BIOMETRIC CARD READER ON THE OUTCOME OF 2015 GENERAL ELECTIONS IN NIGERIA BY EKEMBA CHIBUZOR PG/M.SC/16/81563 A PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE MASTER OF SCIENCE DEGREE (M.Sc.) IN POLITICAL SCIENCE (ELECTORAL STUDIES) SUPERVISOR PROF A.M.N. OKOLIE SEPTEMBER, 2018. i TITLE PAGE THE IMPACT OF BIOMETRIC CARD READER ON THE OUTCOME OF 2015 GENERAL ELECTIONS IN NIGERIA i CERTIFICATION We, the undersigned,hereby certify and approve this study as adequate in scope and quality, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Master of Science degree (M.sc.) in Political Science (Electoral Studies). By ___________________ ____________________ Prof. A.M.N Okolie Dr. Ifeanyi .M.Abada Project Supervisor Head of Department Date: 3/9/2018 Date: 3/9/2018 ___________________ ____________________ Prof. Leonard .I. Ugwu External Examiner Dean Faculty of Social Sciences Date: _______________ Date: 3/9/2018 ii DEDICATION This study is dedicated to God Almighty for His Infinite Mercies in my life without him am nothing and can do nothing, and also to my Parents Chief and Mrs. Mba Eke Mba for their relentless assistance toward accomplishingthe study. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS For the successful completion of this study, I am eternally indebted to a number of people whose inputs and support were indispensable to me. First among these is my Supervisor, Prof. Aloysius MichaelsOkolie whose encouragement, incisive comments and fatherly guidance helped to clarify doubts and sharpen my focus. -
The Ugly Side of the Beautiful Game Exploitation of Migrant Workers on a Qatar 2022 World Cup Site
THE UGLY SIDE OF THE BEAUTIFUL GAME EXPLOITATION OF MIGRANT WORKERS ON A QATAR 2022 WORLD CUP SITE 1 Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2016 Qatar, DOHA - JANUARY 31, 2016: A general view of cranes and building works during the construction and refurbishment of the Khalifa International Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under Stadium in the Aspire Zone, Doha, Qatar, the venue for group and latter stage a Creative Commons (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, matches for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. international 4.0) license. © Mathew Ashton - AMA/Getty Images https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons lisence. First published in 2016 Index: MDE 22/3548/2016 by Amnesty International Ltd Original language: English Peter Benson House, 1 Easton Street Printed by Amnesty International, London WC1X ODW, UK International Secretariat, UK 2 amnesty.org CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 1.1 Methodology 11 2. BACKGROUND 13 3. LABOUR EXPLOITATION AT KHALIFA INTERNATIONAL STADIUM – A WORLD CUP SITE 16 4. -
Thresholds Quantifying Proportionality Criteria for Election Methods
THRESHOLDS QUANTIFYING PROPORTIONALITY CRITERIA FOR ELECTION METHODS SVANTE JANSON Abstract. We define several different thresholds for election methods by considering different scenarios, corresponding to different proportion- ality criteria that have been proposed by various authors. In particular, we reformulate the criteria known as DPC, PSC, JR, PJR, EJR in our setting. We consider multi-winner election methods of different types, using ballots with unordered lists of candidates or ordered lists, and for comparison also methods using only party lists. The thresholds are cal- culated for many different election methods. The considered methods include classical ones such as BV, SNTV and STV (with some results going back to e.g. Droop and Dodgson in the 19th century); we also study in detail several perhaps lesser known methods by Phragm´en and Thiele. There are also many cases left as open problems. Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Notations and general definitions 5 2.1. Some notation 5 2.2. Proportionality thresholds 7 3. General properties 11 4. Party ballots 13 4.1. Unordered and ordered ballots 17 5. Unordered ballots: Block Vote, SNTV, Limited Vote, . 17 6. JR, PJR, EJR 24 7. Phragm´en’s and Thiele’s unordered methods 30 arXiv:1810.06377v1 [cs.GT] 12 Oct 2018 7.1. The party list case 30 7.2. Phragm´en’s method 30 7.3. Thiele’s optimization method 32 7.4. Thiele’s addition method 33 7.5. Thiele’s elimination method 41 7.6. Thiele’s optimization method with general weights 42 7.7. Thiele’s addition method with general weights 45 8. -
Majority and Minority Ethnic Voting in New Democracies
Identity and Agency: Majority and Minority Ethnic Voting in New Democracies Benjamin P. McClelland Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2020 © 2020 Benjamin P. McClelland All Rights Reserved Abstract Identity and Agency: Majority and Minority Ethnic Voting in New Democracies Benjamin P. McClelland This dissertation examines how ethnic identities are politicized through elections in new democracies. Using the cases of post-communist Latvia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, I compare the electoral success of campaigns which appeal to voters on the basis of ethnicity to those do not. I argue that ethnic parties are most likely in groups for whom two conditions are met. First, ethnicity must meaningfully differentiate ethnic insiders from outsiders, in such a way that voters will believe policy benefits will likely result from political representation for the group. Second, electoral institutions must ensure that the political mobilization of the group will result in electoral victory. These two conditions create fundamentally different incentives for ethnic majority groups and ethnic minority groups simply because of differences in group size. In most democracies with a large minority population, ethnic voting will be more likely among the majority group than the minority group, unless institutions encourage minority group voting by lowering barriers to entry. The results demonstrate the qualitatively different ways groups use ethnic identities as a resource to achieve political objectives, with important implications for minority group representation, political participation, and democratic governance in diverse societies. Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Why Study Ethnic Voting? .