Ku Klux Klan - an Overview
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“Racist, Sexist, Profane, and Violent”: Reinterpreting WWE's Portrayals of Samoans Across Generations
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Plan B and other Reports Graduate Studies 8-2020 “Racist, Sexist, Profane, and Violent”: Reinterpreting WWE’s Portrayals of Samoans Across Generations John Honey Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports Part of the American Popular Culture Commons Recommended Citation Honey, John, "“Racist, Sexist, Profane, and Violent”: Reinterpreting WWE’s Portrayals of Samoans Across Generations" (2020). All Graduate Plan B and other Reports. 1469. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports/1469 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Plan B and other Reports by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 2 Copyright © John B. Honey 2020 All Rights Reserved 3 ABSTRACT “Racist, Sexist, Profane, and Violent”: Reinterpreting WWE’s Portrayals of Samoans across Generations By John B. Honey, Master of Science Utah State University, 2020 Major Professor: Dr. Eric César Morales Program: American Studies This paper examines the shifting portrayals of Pacific Islanders in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) across three generations. As both a popular and historically racially problematic venue, WWE’s politically incorrect programming has played an underappreciated and under examined role in representing the USA. Although 4 many different groups have been portrayed by gross stereotypes in WWE, this paper uses the family of Dwayne “the Rock” Johnson—the Samoan Dynasty—as a case study. The WWE originally presented Pacific Islanders using the most offensive stereotypes, and the first two generations of the Samoan Dynasty had to “play Indian” or cosign onto gross representations of their people to be recognized by American audiences unfamiliar with representations of Pacific Islanders. -
El Magnus Opus
EL MAGNUS OPUS SAMAEL AUN WEOR Presentado por www.gnosis-samaelaunweor.org CAPÍTULO I La Magna Obra tiene por objeto transmutar, transformar a la Luna en Sol. La Luna es el Alma. El Sol es el Cordero Inmolado. Cuando el Cordero entra en el Alma, El se transforma en Ella. Y Ella se transforma en Él. De esta simbiosis maravillosa deviene eso que nuestro amantísimo Jesucristo llamó, con tanto acierto El Hijo del Hombre. El "Magnus Opus" tiene veintidós claves fundamentales. La fuerza sexual viene del Tercer Logos. El Tercer Logos es el Espíritu Santo. El Hombre-Animal hace fluir la energía del Tercer Logos hacia "abajo" y hacia "afuera". El Hombre-Ángel, por medio del "Magnus Opus" hace retornar la energía del Tercer Logos hacia "adentro" y hacia "arriba". Así es como el Hombre-Ángel se vuelve creador en otros niveles superiores de conciencia. Primero, se hace creador en el Plano Astral; luego, en el Mental y, después en los Mundos Superiores del Espíritu Puro. El laboratorio del Tercer Logos es: nuestros mismos órganos sexuales. El flujo ascendente del Fuego Sagrado es el resultado de la transmutación Sexual. Y esta transmutación sexual tiene veintidós Arcanos Fundamentales. He aquí los veintidós Arcanos Mayores del Tarot: 2 Arcano 1 - EL MAGO Este Arcano representa al hombre. Es el principio masculino. Arcano 2 - LA ESPOSA-SACERDOTISA La Mujer del Mago. 3 Arcano 3 - LA MADRE CELESTE La Emperatriz. El Alma se Cristifica mediante el Arcano A.Z.F. Arcano 4 - LA CRUZ DE LA INICIACIÓN La Cruz también revela la "cuadratura del círculo". -
As Above, So Below. Astrology and the Inquisition in Seventeenth-Century New Spain
Department of History and Civilization As Above, So Below. Astrology and the Inquisition in Seventeenth-Century New Spain Ana Avalos Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Florence, February 2007 EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE Department of History and Civilization As Above, So Below. Astrology and the Inquisition in Seventeenth-Century New Spain Ana Avalos Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Examining Board: Prof. Peter Becker, Johannes-Kepler-Universität Linz Institut für Neuere Geschichte und Zeitgeschichte (Supervisor) Prof. Víctor Navarro Brotons, Istituto de Historia de la Ciencia y Documentación “López Piñero” (External Supervisor) Prof. Antonella Romano, European University Institute Prof. Perla Chinchilla Pawling, Universidad Iberoamericana © 2007, Ana Avalos No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author A Bernardo y Lupita. ‘That which is above is like that which is below and that which is below is like that which is above, to achieve the wonders of the one thing…’ Hermes Trismegistus Contents Acknowledgements 4 Abbreviations 5 Introduction 6 1. The place of astrology in the history of the Scientific Revolution 7 2. The place of astrology in the history of the Inquisition 13 3. Astrology and the Inquisition in seventeenth-century New Spain 17 Chapter 1. Early Modern Astrology: a Question of Discipline? 24 1.1. The astrological tradition 27 1.2. Astrological practice 32 1.3. Astrology and medicine in the New World 41 1.4. -
“Smackdown”: a Textual Analysis of Class, Race and Gender in WWE Televised Professional Wrestling
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Spring 5-2012 Ideological “Smackdown”: A Textual Analysis of Class, Race and Gender in WWE Televised Professional Wrestling Casey Brandon Hart University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Broadcast and Video Studies Commons, Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Hart, Casey Brandon, "Ideological “Smackdown”: A Textual Analysis of Class, Race and Gender in WWE Televised Professional Wrestling" (2012). Dissertations. 550. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/550 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi IDEOLOGICAL “SMACKDOWN”: A TEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF CLASS, RACE AND GENDER IN WWE TELEVISED PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING by Casey Brandon Hart Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2012 ABSTRACT IDEOLOGICAL “SMACKDOWN”: A TEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF CLASS, RACE AND GENDER IN WWE TELEVISED PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING by Casey Brandon Hart May 2012 The focus of this study is an in-depth intertextual examination of how the WWE in 2010 and by extension contemporary professional wrestling in general represents a microcosm of modern cultural ideology. The study examines three major areas in which this occurs. -
British Bulldogs, Behind SIGNATURE MOVE: F5 Rolled Into One Mass of Humanity
MEMBERS: David Heath (formerly known as Gangrel) BRODUS THE BROOD Edge & Christian, Matt & Jeff Hardy B BRITISH CLAY In 1998, a mystical force appeared in World Wrestling B HT: 6’7” WT: 375 lbs. Entertainment. Led by the David Heath, known in FROM: Planet Funk WWE as Gangrel, Edge & Christian BULLDOGS SIGNATURE MOVE: What the Funk? often entered into WWE events rising from underground surrounded by a circle of ames. They 1960 MEMBERS: Davey Boy Smith, Dynamite Kid As the only living, breathing, rompin’, crept to the ring as their leader sipped blood from his - COMBINED WT: 471 lbs. FROM: England stompin’, Funkasaurus in captivity, chalice and spit it out at the crowd. They often Brodus Clay brings a dangerous participated in bizarre rituals, intimidating and combination of domination and funk -69 frightening the weak. 2010 TITLE HISTORY with him each time he enters the ring. WORLD TAG TEAM Defeated Brutus Beefcake & Greg With the beautiful Naomi and Cameron Opponents were viewed as enemies from another CHAMPIONS Valentine on April 7, 1986 dancing at the big man’s side, it’s nearly world and often victims to their bloodbaths, which impossible not to smile when Clay occurred when the lights in the arena went out and a ▲ ▲ Behind the perfect combination of speed and power, the British makes his way to the ring. red light appeared. When the light came back the Bulldogs became one of the most popular tag teams of their time. victim was laying in the ring covered in blood. In early Clay’s opponents, however, have very Originally competing in promotions throughout Canada and Japan, 1999, they joined Undertaker’s Ministry of Darkness. -
WEB Amherst Sp18.Pdf
ALSO INSIDE Winter–Spring How Catherine 2018 Newman ’90 wrote her way out of a certain kind of stuckness in her novel, and Amherst in her life. HIS BLACK HISTORY The unfinished story of Harold Wade Jr. ’68 XXIN THIS ISSUE: WINTER–SPRING 2018XX 20 30 36 His Black History Start Them Up In Them, We See Our Heartbeat THE STORY OF HAROLD YOUNG, AMHERST- WADE JR. ’68, AUTHOR OF EDUCATED FOR JULI BERWALD ’89, BLACK MEN OF AMHERST ENTREPRENEURS ARE JELLYFISH ARE A SOURCE OF AND NAMESAKE OF FINDING AND CREATING WONDER—AND A REMINDER AN ENDURING OPPORTUNITIES IN THE OF OUR ECOLOGICAL FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM RAPIDLY CHANGING RESPONSIBILITIES. BY KATHARINE CHINESE ECONOMY. INTERVIEW BY WHITTEMORE BY ANJIE ZHENG ’10 MARGARET STOHL ’89 42 Art For Everyone HOW 10 STUDENTS AND DOZENS OF VOTERS CHOSE THREE NEW WORKS FOR THE MEAD ART MUSEUM’S PERMANENT COLLECTION BY MARY ELIZABETH STRUNK Attorney, activist and author Junius Williams ’65 was the second Amherst alum to hold the fellowship named for Harold Wade Jr. ’68. Photograph by BETH PERKINS 2 “We aim to change the First Words reigning paradigm from Catherine Newman ’90 writes what she knows—and what she doesn’t. one of exploiting the 4 Amazon for its resources Voices to taking care of it.” Winning Olympic bronze, leaving Amherst to serve in Vietnam, using an X-ray generator and other Foster “Butch” Brown ’73, about his collaborative reminiscences from readers environmental work in the rainforest. PAGE 18 6 College Row XX ONLINE: AMHERST.EDU/MAGAZINE XX Support for fi rst-generation students, the physics of a Slinky, migration to News Video & Audio Montana and more Poet and activist Sonia Sanchez, In its interdisciplinary exploration 14 the fi rst African-American of the Trump Administration, an The Big Picture woman to serve on the Amherst Amherst course taught by Ilan A contest-winning photo faculty, returned to campus to Stavans held a Trump Point/ from snow-covered Kyoto give the keynote address at the Counterpoint Series featuring Dr. -
Narrative Pleasure and Uncertainty Due to Chance in Survivor
Mary Beth Haralovich Michael Trosset Department of Media Arts Department of Mathematics University of Arizona College of William and Mary 520 621-7800 757 221-2040 [email protected] [email protected] “Expect the Unexpected”: Narrative Pleasure and Uncertainty Due to Chance in Survivor In the wrap episode of Survivor’s fifth season (Survivor 5: Thailand), host Jeff Probst expressed wonder at the unpredictability of Survivor. Five people each managed to get through the game to be the sole survivor and win the million dollars, yet each winner was different from the others, in personality, in background, and in game strategy. Probst takes evident pleasure in the fact that even he cannot predict the outcomes of Survivor, as close to the action as he is. Probst advised viewers interested in improving their Survivor skills to become acquainted with mathematician John Nash’s theory of games. Probst’s evocation on national television of Nash’s game theory invites both fans and critics to apply mathematics to playing and analyzing Survivor.1 While a game-theoretic analysis of Survivor is the subject for another essay, this essay explores our understanding of narrative pleasure of Survivor through mathematical modes of inquiry. Such exploration assumes that there is something about Survivor that lends itself to mathematical analysis. That is the element of genuine, unscripted chance. It is the presence of chance and its almost irresistible invitation to try to predict outcomes that distinguishes the Survivor reality game hybrid. In The Pleasure of the Text, Roland Barthes explored how narrative whets our desire to know what happens next.2 In Survivor’s reality game, the pleasure of “what happens next” is not based on the cleverness of scriptwriters or the narrowly evident skills of the players. -
November 23, 2015 Wrestling Observer Newsletter
1RYHPEHU:UHVWOLQJ2EVHUYHU1HZVOHWWHU+ROPGHIHDWV5RXVH\1LFN%RFNZLQNHOSDVVHVDZD\PRUH_:UHVWOLQJ2EVHUYHU)LJXUH)RXU2« RADIO ARCHIVE NEWSLETTER ARCHIVE THE BOARD NEWS NOVEMBER 23, 2015 WRESTLING OBSERVER NEWSLETTER: HOLM DEFEATS ROUSEY, NICK BOCKWINKEL PASSES AWAY, MORE BY OBSERVER STAFF | [email protected] | @WONF4W TWITTER FACEBOOK GOOGLE+ Wrestling Observer Newsletter PO Box 1228, Campbell, CA 95009-1228 ISSN10839593 November 23, 2015 UFC 193 PPV POLL RESULTS Thumbs up 149 (78.0%) Thumbs down 7 (03.7%) In the middle 35 (18.3%) BEST MATCH POLL Holly Holm vs. Ronda Rousey 131 Robert Whittaker vs. Urijah Hall 26 Jake Matthews vs. Akbarh Arreola 11 WORST MATCH POLL Jared Rosholt vs. Stefan Struve 137 Based on phone calls and e-mail to the Observer as of Tuesday, 11/17. The myth of the unbeatable fighter is just that, a myth. In what will go down as the single most memorable UFC fight in history, Ronda Rousey was not only defeated, but systematically destroyed by a fighter and a coaching staff that had spent years preparing for that night. On 2/28, Holly Holm and Ronda Rousey were the two co-headliners on a show at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. The idea was that Holm, a former world boxing champion, would impressively knock out Raquel Pennington, a .500 level fighter who was known for exchanging blows and not taking her down. Rousey was there to face Cat Zingano, a fight that was supposed to be the hardest one of her career. Holm looked unimpressive, barely squeaking by in a split decision. Rousey beat Zingano with an armbar in 14 seconds. -
Winner Richard Hatch Is Sentenced to 51 Months in Prison for Tax Evasion
News Release U.S. Department of Justice United States Attorney District of Rhode Island May 16, 2006 “Survivor” winner Richard Hatch is sentenced to 51 months in prison for tax evasion A federal judge today sentenced Richard Hatch, of Newport, to 51 months in prison for evading income taxes. In January, a jury found him guilty of tax evasion and filing a false return for not reporting to the IRS about $1,428,000 that he earned from the “Survivor” television series and other sources. United States Attorney Robert Clark Corrente and Eileen J. O’Connor, Assistant Attorney General for the Department of Justice Tax Division, jointly announced the sentence, which Chief U.S. District Court Judge Ernest C. Torres imposed today in U.S. District Court. Judge Torres enhanced Hatch’s sentence for obstruction of justice. The government asked for that enhancement, arguing that Hatch perjured himself during the trial and failed to disclose assets to the Probation Office. Judge Torres also ordered Hatch to pay taxes that he owes for 2000 and 2001, which the IRS has calculated at $474,971, plus interest and penalties. “In addition to punishing this defendant, this sentence should serve as a warning to others who might think of dodging their tax obligations,” U.S. Attorney Corrente said. “Paying taxes is an ordeal but it is every citizen’s obligation to pay them honestly and fully.” “Our nation’s federal tax system is not a reality show to be outwitted, it is a reality, period," said Eileen J. O'Connor, Assistant Attorney General of the Justice Department's Tax Division. -
BASE BASE CARDS 1 Asuka 2 Bobby Roode 3 Ember Moon 4 Eric
BASE BASE CARDS 1 Asuka 2 Bobby Roode 3 Ember Moon 4 Eric Young 5 Hideo Itami 6 Johnny Gargano 7 Liv Morgan 8 Tommaso Ciampa 9 The Rock 10 Alicia Fox 11 Austin Aries 12 Bayley 13 Big Cass 14 Big E 15 Bob Backlund 16 The Brian Kendrick 17 Brock Lesnar 18 Cesaro 19 Charlotte Flair 20 Chris Jericho 21 Enzo Amore 22 Finn Bálor 23 Goldberg 24 Karl Anderson 25 Kevin Owens 26 Kofi Kingston 27 Lana 28 Luke Gallows 29 Mick Foley 30 Roman Reigns 31 Rusev 32 Sami Zayn 33 Samoa Joe 34 Sasha Banks 35 Seth Rollins 36 Sheamus 37 Triple H 38 Xavier Woods 39 AJ Styles 40 Alexa Bliss 41 Baron Corbin 42 Becky Lynch 43 Bray Wyatt 44 Carmella 45 Chad Gable 46 Daniel Bryan 47 Dean Ambrose 48 Dolph Ziggler 49 Heath Slater 50 Jason Jordan 51 Jey Uso 52 Jimmy Uso 53 John Cena 54 Kalisto 55 Kane 56 Luke Harper 57 Maryse 58 The Miz 59 Mojo Rawley 60 Naomi 61 Natalya 62 Nikki Bella 63 Randy Orton 64 Rhyno 65 Shinsuke Nakamura 66 Undertaker 67 Zack Ryder 68 Alundra Blayze 69 Andre the Giant 70 Batista 71 Bret "Hit Man" Hart 72 British Bulldog 73 Brutus "The Barber" Beefcake 74 Diamond Dallas Page 75 Dusty Rhodes 76 Edge 77 Fit Finlay 78 Jake "The Snake" Roberts 79 Jim "The Anvil" Neidhart 80 Ken Shamrock 81 Kevin Nash 82 Lex Luger 83 Terri Runnels 84 "Macho Man" Randy Savage 85 "Million Dollar Man" Ted DiBiase 86 Mr. Perfect 87 "Ravishing" Rick Rude 88 Ric Flair 89 Rob Van Dam 90 Ron Simmons 91 Rowdy Roddy Piper 92 Scott Hall 93 Sgt. -
2020 WWE Transcendent
BASE ROSTER BASE CARD 1 Adam Cole NXT 2 Andre the Giant WWE Legend 3 Angelo Dawkins WWE 4 Bianca Belair NXT 5 Big Show WWE 6 Bruno Sammartino WWE Legend 7 Cain Velasquez WWE 8 Cameron Grimes WWE 9 Candice LeRae NXT 10 Chyna WWE Legend 11 Damian Priest NXT 12 Dusty Rhodes WWE Legend 13 Eddie Guerrero WWE Legend 14 Harley Race WWE Legend 15 Hulk Hogan WWE Legend 16 Io Shirai NXT 17 Jim "The Anvil" Neidhart WWE Legend 18 John Cena WWE 19 John Morrison WWE 20 Johnny Gargano WWE 21 Keith Lee NXT 22 Kevin Nash WWE Legend 23 Lana WWE 24 Lio Rush WWE 25 "Macho Man" Randy Savage WWE Legend 26 Mandy Rose WWE 27 "Mr. Perfect" Curt Hennig WWE Legend 28 Montez Ford WWE 29 Mustafa Ali WWE 30 Naomi WWE 31 Natalya WWE 32 Nikki Cross WWE 33 Paul Heyman WWE 34 "Ravishing" Rick Rude WWE Legend 35 Renee Young WWE 36 Rhea Ripley NXT 37 Robert Roode WWE 38 Roderick Strong NXT 39 "Rowdy" Roddy Piper WWE Legend 40 Rusev WWE 41 Scott Hall WWE Legend 42 Shorty G WWE 43 Sting WWE Legend 44 Sonya Deville WWE 45 The British Bulldog WWE Legend 46 The Rock WWE Legend 47 Ultimate Warrior WWE Legend 48 Undertaker WWE 49 Vader WWE Legend 50 Yokozuna WWE Legend AUTOGRAPH ROSTER AUTOGRAPHS A-AA Andrade WWE A-AB Aleister Black WWE A-AJ AJ Styles WWE A-AK Asuka WWE A-AX Alexa Bliss WWE A-BC King Corbin WWE A-BD Diesel WWE Legend A-BH Bret "Hit Man" Hart WWE Legend A-BI Brock Lesnar WWE A-BL Becky Lynch WWE A-BR Braun Strowman WWE A-BT Booker T WWE Legend A-BW "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt WWE A-BY Bayley WWE A-CF Charlotte Flair WWE A-CW Sheamus WWE A-DB Daniel Bryan WWE A-DR Drew -
Rafael Lopez Epub
Table of content HISTORY LESSON 3 Cheap Imitation 4 Lackluster Matches 5 The Better Era 6 The Positives 7 Final Thoughts 8 ttitude Era Saw A Rise In Popularity But A Decrease In Everything Else Yeah, I’m saying it…I’d rather watch WWF/WCW/ECW In- vasion era matches more than anything from the Attitude Era. Being alive in the late 90’s meant you had to deal with a few in- escapable pop culture moments. One of them would be South Park and the other one would be Monday Night Raw. WWE, then WWF, was finally becoming a household name again. Their shows were drawing in big crowds and even bigger ratings. All this was because of the raunchy and controversial Attitude Era! So with high numbers across the board, why do I say the Attitude Era is the worst in wrestling history? Below, I will dive into the reasons on why I think this beloved time in WWE isn’t that great. HISTORY "Vince McMahon changed his brand from the once cartoony wrestling program to a Jerry Springer-esque TV show." little history about the Attitude didn’t draw much but had a rabid niche and ran with it. Slowly, Vince A Era will better step up this article fanbase.WWE needed both of those McMahon changed his brand from for anyone new or needing a things. When was the moment that the once cartoony wrestling refresher. Following the major 80’s rise WWE kicked off “The Attitude Era”? program to a Jerry Springer-esque in popularity for wrestling and then a Many believe it’s when Mike Tyson TV show.