Gettysburg Bibliography
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An Incredible Opportunity for a $28-To-$1 Match to Save 158 Acres in the Gettysburg Campaign!
ABT 0621A1 June Appeal Letter: 8.5” x 11”; 6 pages/2 sheets; folds in half; prints 3 color Black, Pantones 1797 and 541 An incredible opportunity for a $28-to-$1 match to save 158 acres in the Gettysburg Campaign! Dear Dedicated Preservationist, In the time you and I have spent preserving our nation’s hallowed ground, we’ve had our share of opportunities to leverage $5-to-$1, $10-to-$1, even the occasional $20-to-$1 match to save critical at-risk battlefield land. But today, we have an opportunity that’s simply too important to ignore. Today, we have the chance to secure — are you sitting down? — a $28-to-$1 match to ensure the preservation of two key parcels of hallowed battlefield ground that figure prominently in the Gettysburg Campaign of 1863 — one of which you know and have seen and the other sits on a new-to-us battlefield. Together, the parcels add up to nearly 158 acres, the equivalent of 119 football fields, if you can imagine that. And this is truly essential battlefield land, having a combined value of $9.8 million. Now, if we had to come up with nearly $10 million to save this land on our own, we couldn’t do it, and it would likely be developed (or further developed!) and lost forever … But here’s the good news: Thanks to a great local partner organization, the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation (which has taken the lead on the preservation effort at the Second Battle of Winchester), a combination of expected federal and state government grants, a landowner donation, and large private gifts, 96.4% of the total has been raised. -
Our Position Was Finely Adapted to Its Use...”
"...Our Position Was Finely Adapted To Its Use...” The Guns of Cemetery Hill Bert H. Barnett During the late afternoon of July 1, 1863, retiring Federals of the battered 1st and 11th corps withdrew south through Gettysburg toward Cemetery Hill and began to steady themselves upon it. Following the difficult experiences of the first day of battle, many officers and men were looking to that solid piece of ground, seeking all available advantages. A number of factors made this location attractive. Chief among them was a broad, fairly flat crest that rose approximately eighty feet above the center of Gettysburg, which lay roughly three-quarters of a mile to the north. Cemetery Hill commanded the approaches to the town from the south, and the town in turn served as a defensive bulwark against organized attack from that quarter. To the west and southwest of the hill, gradually descending open slopes were capable of being swept by artillery fire. The easterly side of the hill was slightly lower in height than the primary crest. Extending north of the Baltimore pike, it possessed a steeper slope that overlooked low ground, cleared fields, and a small stream. Field guns placed on this position would also permit an effective defense. It was clear that this new position possessed outstanding features. General Oliver Otis Howard, commanding the Union 11th Corps, pronounced it “the only tenable position” for the army.1 As the shadows began to lengthen on July 1, it became apparent that Federal occupation of the hill was not going to be challenged in any significant manner this day. -
The Influence of Local Remembrance on National Narratives of Gettysburg During the 19Th Century
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2018 Contested Narratives: The Influence of Local Remembrance on National Narratives of Gettysburg During The 19th Century Jarrad A. Fuoss Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Fuoss, Jarrad A., "Contested Narratives: The Influence of Local Remembrance on National Narratives of Gettysburg During The 19th Century" (2018). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 7177. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/7177 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Contested Narratives: The Influence of Local Remembrance on National Narratives of Gettysburg During The 19th Century. Jarrad A. Fuoss Thesis submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Science at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in 19th Century American History Jason Phillips, Ph.D., Chair Melissa Bingman, Ph.D. Brian Luskey, Ph.D. Department of History Morgantown, West Virginia 2018 Keywords: Gettysburg; Civil War; Remembrance; Memory; Narrative Creation; National Identity; Citizenship; Race; Gender; Masculinity; Veterans. -
Lee's Mistake: Learning from the Decision to Order Pickett's Charge
Defense Number 54 A publication of the Center for Technology and National Security Policy A U G U S T 2 0 0 6 National Defense University Horizons Lee’s Mistake: Learning from the Decision to Order Pickett’s Charge by David C. Gompert and Richard L. Kugler I think that this is the strongest position on which Robert E. Lee is widely and rightly regarded as one of the fin- to fight a battle that I ever saw. est generals in history. Yet on July 3, 1863, the third day of the Battle — Winfield Scott Hancock, surveying his position of Gettysburg, he ordered a frontal assault across a mile of open field on Cemetery Ridge against the strong center of the Union line. The stunning Confederate It is my opinion that no 15,000 men ever arrayed defeat that ensued produced heavier casualties than Lee’s army could for battle can take that position. afford and abruptly ended its invasion of the North. That the Army of Northern Virginia could fight on for 2 more years after Gettysburg was — James Longstreet to Robert E. Lee, surveying a tribute to Lee’s abilities.1 While Lee’s disciples defended his decision Hancock’s position vigorously—they blamed James Longstreet, the corps commander in This is a desperate thing to attempt. charge of the attack, for desultory execution—historians and military — Richard Garnett to Lewis Armistead, analysts agree that it was a mistake. For whatever reason, Lee was reti- prior to Pickett’s Charge cent about his reasoning at the time and later.2 The fault is entirely my own. -
89.1963.1 Iron Brigade Commander Wayne County Marker Text Review Report 2/16/2015
89.1963.1 Iron Brigade Commander Wayne County Marker Text Review Report 2/16/2015 Marker Text One-quarter mile south of this marker is the home of General Solomon A. Meredith, Iron Brigade Commander at Gettysburg. Born in North Carolina, Meredith was an Indiana political leader and post-war Surveyor-General of Montana Territory. Report The Bureau placed this marker under review because its file lacked both primary and secondary documentation. IHB researchers were able to locate primary sources to support the claims made by the marker. The following report expands upon the marker points and addresses various omissions, including specifics about Meredith’s political service before and after the war. Solomon Meredith was born in Guilford County, North Carolina on May 29, 1810.1 By 1830, his family had relocated to Center Township, Wayne County, Indiana.2 Meredith soon turned to farming and raising stock; in the 1850s, he purchased property near Cambridge City, which became known as Oakland Farm, where he grew crops and raised award-winning cattle.3 Meredith also embarked on a varied political career. He served as a member of the Wayne County Whig convention in 1839.4 During this period, Meredith became concerned with state internal improvements: in the early 1840s, he supported the development of the Whitewater Canal, which terminated in Cambridge City.5 Voters next chose Meredith as their representative to the Indiana House of Representatives in 1846 and they reelected him to that position in 1847 and 1848.6 From 1849-1853, Meredith served -
Historic Walking Tour
22 At 303 Baltimore St. is the James Pierce family 28 Over a hundred First and Eleventh Corps Union home. After the Civil War, Tillie Pierce Alleman wrote soldiers held much of this block in a pocket of Yankee a riveting account of their experiences, At Gettysburg: resistance on the late afternoon of July 1 as the Or What a Girl Saw and Heard at the Battle. Confederates otherwise took control of the town. Continue north on Baltimore Street to High Street… Historic Walking Tour 29 In 1863, John and Martha Scott and Martha’s sister 23 The cornerstone of the Prince of Peace Episcopal Mary McAllister lived at 43-45 Chambersburg Street. Church was laid on July 2, 1888, for the twenty-fifth John and Martha’s son, Hugh ran a telegraph office here anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg. The church is a and fled just prior to the arrival of the Confederates. battlefield memorial for inside the large tower survivors His mother’s red shawl hung from an upstairs window from both armies placed more than 130 plaques in to designate the building as a hospital. memory of their fallen comrades. Continue north on Baltimore Street to Middle Street… 30 The James Gettys Hotel in 1804 was known as the “Sign of the Buck” tavern and roadhouse. During the 24 Here at the Adams County Courthouse on June Civil War, it was known as the Union Hotel, and served 26, 1863, men of the 26th Pennsylvania Emergency as a hospital. Militia, which included local college and seminary students, were paroled by General Jubal Early after 31 Alexander Buehler’s drug and bookstore was located being captured during the Confederate’s initial advance. -
Adjutant General's Report
MAINE STATE LEGISLATURE The following document is provided by the LAW AND LEGISLATIVE DIGITAL LIBRARY at the Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library http://legislature.maine.gov/lawlib Reproduced from scanned originals with text recognition applied (searchable text may contain some errors and/or omissions) PUBLIC DOCUJ\iENTS OF MAINE: BEING THE It ANNUAL REPORTS OF VARIOUS PUBLIC OFFICERS AND INSTITUTIONS FOR THE YEAR • 1867-8. -... - AUGUSTA: OWEN & NASH, PRINTERS TO THE STATE, 1868. ANNUA_L REPORT OF THE ADJUTANT GENERAL OF THE STATE OF MAINE, FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1867. PUBLISHED AGREEABLY TO .A. RESOLVE APPROVED FEBRUARY 23, 1865. AUGUSTA: STEVENS & SAYWARD, PRINTERS TO THE STATE. 1868. STATE OF MAINE. ADJUTANT GENERAL'S OFFICE, } Augusta, December 31st, 1867. To His Excellency J. L. CHAMBERLAIN, Governor and Commander-in- Chief: Sm :-I have the honor to transmit herewith my report as Adju tant General, and Acting Quartermaster and Paymaster General, for the year ending December 31st, 1867. Very respectfully, Your obedient servant, JOHN C. CALDWELL, Adjutant General. )I ADJUTANT GENERAL'S REPORT. STATE PENSIONS FOR 1866. The following act of the Legislature was approved February 23d, 1866: AN ACT authorizing Pensions for Disabled Soldiers and Seamen. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in Legislature assembled, as follows: SECTION I. Any person who bas served in the army or navy of the United States, in the war of eighteen hundred and sixty-one, on the quota of Maine, and who has been disabled by wounds or other injury receiv~d in said service and in the line of duty, shall be entitled to a pension from the State of Maine, not exceeding eight dollars per month. -
The Republican Journal: Vol. 89, No. 34
Thc Republican Journal ~ VOU ME 80_ BELFAST, MAINE. THURSDAY. APOITST 1A17 .... ■^ Contents ot Today’s Journal. OBITUARY. NORTHPORT. The Northport Country Club. — I ihe Draft.. .Obituary. ..The North PERSONAL. 1 PERSONAL. I the personal. ■' burch Auxiliary at Battery., — Mrs. Mary A. Cheever died Aug. 15th Dick i f Ttu> News of The Granges. .North- Phinning of Roslindale has arriv- Owing to a little mix-up in the Mrs. I. L. at the home of her Mrs. A. dates, Wilband of Thomaston ar- | Colonial Theatre. .The North- daughter, E. ed for his annual Mrs. Martha Cummings of Boston is Miss Lou Smalley left {u)rt. visit dance scheduled for Aug. 31& will not be rived to visit friends. last Thursday to | rt Country Club. .Personal. Smith on Allyn where she recently the street, |had Mrs. guest of Mrs. Camilla W. Hazeltine. visit relatives in Castine. .Four Minute Talks. .Pe- A. M. Fernald of Belfast is held, but there will be a dinner and dance I Editorials. been for the past two months, coming visit- Hon. Frank E. Guernsey of Dover was the Heifer. .Trans- friends in on the Labor Miss Lillian Ames of Boston was the Alfred Johnson of veioping Dairy ing Northport. following Monday, Day. in Belfast last Brookline, Mass., in Real from her home in Prospect Mrs. Friday on business. (era Estate..Only Young guest of Miss H. arrived for a On this occasion a special dinner will be Grace Hall the past Wednesday short visit, i.enerals for France. .Snap Shots, Cheever was born i> Ted Burd has arrived from Monroe in 1838, the Boston for Miss Helen Wescott left recently to week. -
Lincoln's Role in the Gettysburg Campaign
LINCOLN'S ROLE IN THE GETTYSBURG CAMPAIGN By EDWIN B. CODDINGTON* MOST of you need not be reminded that the battle of Gettys- burg was fought on the first three days of July, 1863, just when Grant's siege of Vicksburg was coming to a successful con- clusion. On July 4. even as Lee's and Meade's men lay panting from their exertions on the slopes of Seminary and Cemetery Ridges, the defenders of the mighty fortress on the Mississippi were laying down their arms. Independence Day, 1863, was, for the Union, truly a Glorious Fourth. But the occurrence of these two great victories at almost the same time raised a question then which has persisted up to the present: If the triumph at Vicksburg was decisive, why was not the one at Gettysburg equally so? Lincoln maintained that it should have been, and this paper is concerned with the soundness of his supposition. The Gettysburg Campaign was the direct outcome of the battle of Chancellorsville, which took place the first week in May. There General Robert E. Lee won a victory which, according to the bookmaker's odds, should have belonged to Major General "Fight- ing Joe" Hooker, if only because Hooker's army outnumbered the Confederates two to one and was better equipped. The story of the Chancel'orsville Campaign is too long and complicated to be told here. It is enough to say that Hooker's initial moves sur- prised his opponent, General Lee, but when Lee refused to react to his strategy in the way he anticipated, Hooker lost his nerve and from then on did everything wrong. -
The Spectacle
National Park Service Arlington House U.S. Department of the Interior The Robert E. Lee Memorial The Spectacle From the Office Down the Hall The Problem with Lovely Invaders George Carlin said, “Some national parks have long waiting lists for camping reservations. When you have to wait a year to sleep next to a tree, something is wrong.” Sometimes we forget that Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial is, at least in a larger sense, a national park. Perhaps that is because we don’t let anyone sleep next to the Deodar Cedar, no matter how long they wait. We won’t even let you climb it. It is beautiful and, by its mere, majestic green presence, seems to speak volumes on the passing of time and natural resources—themes near and dear the heart of any national park. But in truth, the Deodar is an interloper just as surely as was the Union Army. Chitral Gol National Park following year Rhodes planted two Cedrus at the moment. In fact, it not only provides However, that is not true in Chitral Gol deodara, Deodar Cedars, in circular planting summer shade for Arlington House National Park where you can sleep beside all beds behind the House. We have one left. (definitely a good thing), it also offers a good the Deodars you want—but you have to launching point for us to explain the worry about being eaten by a snow leopard When Mary Lee made her last, very sad visit concepts of historic preservation and (wolves are getting pretty rare). -
Rediscovered
VOLUME 19:2 2013 SPRING QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE WISCONSIN VETERANS MUSEUM PHILANDER B. WRIGHT REDISCOVERED THE WISCONSIN VETERANS MUSEUM MADISON, WI WWW.WISVETSMUSEUM.COM FROM THE SECRETARY sure there was strong support Exhibit space was quickly for the museum all around the filled, as relics from those state, from veterans and non- subsequent wars vastly veterans alike. enlarged our collections and How the Wisconsin Veterans the museum became more Museum came to be on the and more popular. By the Capitol Square in its current 1980s, it was clear that our incarnation is best answered museum needed more space by the late Dr. Richard Zeitlin. for exhibits and visitors. Thus, As the former curator of the with the support of many G.A.R. Memorial Hall Museum Veterans Affairs secretaries, in the State Capitol and the Governor Thompson and Wisconsin War Museum at the many legislators, we were Wisconsin Veterans Home, he able to acquire the space and was a firsthand witness to the develop the exhibits that now history of our museum. make the Wisconsin Veterans Zeitlin pointed to a 1901 Museum a premiere historical law that mandated that state attraction in the State of officials establish a memorial Wisconsin. WDVA SECRETARY JOHN SCOCOS dedicated to commemorating The Wisconsin Department Wisconsin’s role in the Civil of Veterans Affairs is proud FROM THE SECRETARY War and any subsequent of our museum and as we Greetings! The Wisconsin war as a starting point for commemorate our 20th Veterans Museum as you the museum. After the State anniversary in its current know it today opened on Capitol was rebuilt following location, we are also working June 6, 1993. -
PICKETT's CHARGE Gettysburg National Military Park STUDENT
PICKETT’S CHARGE I Gettysburg National Military Park STUDENT PROGRAM U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Pickett's Charge A Student Education Program at Gettysburg National Military Park TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1 How To Use This Booklet ••••..••.••...• 3 Section 2 Program Overview . • . • . • . • . 4 Section 3 Field Trip Day Procedures • • • . • • • . 5 Section 4 Essential Background and Activities . 6 A Causes ofthe American Civil War ••..•...... 7 ft The Battle ofGettysburg . • • • . • . 10 A Pi.ckett's Charge Vocabulary •............... 14 A Name Tags ••.. ... ...........• . •......... 15 A Election ofOfficers and Insignia ......•..•.. 15 A Assignm~t ofSoldier Identity •..••......... 17 A Flag-Making ............................. 22 ft Drill of the Company (Your Class) ........... 23 Section 5 Additional Background and Activities .••.. 24 Structure ofthe Confederate Army .......... 25 Confederate Leaders at Gettysburg ••.•••.••• 27 History of the 28th Virginia Regiment ....... 30 History of the 57th Virginia Regiment . .. .... 32 Infantry Soldier Equipment ................ 34 Civil War Weaponry . · · · · · · 35 Pre-Vtsit Discussion Questions . • . 37 11:me Line . 38 ... Section 6 B us A ct1vities ........................• 39 Soldier Pastimes . 39 Pickett's Charge Matching . ••.......•....... 43 Pickett's Charge Matching - Answer Key . 44 •• A .•. Section 7 P ost-V 1s1t ctivities .................... 45 Post-Visit Activity Ideas . • . • . • . • . 45 After Pickett's Charge . • • • • . • . 46 Key: ft = Essential Preparation for Trip 2 Section 1 How to Use This Booklet Your students will gain the most benefit from this program if they are prepared for their visit. The preparatory information and activities in this booklet are necessary because .. • students retain the most information when they are pre pared for the field trip, knowing what to expect, what is expected of them, and with some base of knowledge upon which the program ranger can build.