Full Circle Magazine #165 Contents ^ Full Circle Magazine Is Neither Affiliated With,1 Nor Endorsed By, Canonical Ltd

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Full Circle Magazine #165 Contents ^ Full Circle Magazine Is Neither Affiliated With,1 Nor Endorsed By, Canonical Ltd Full Circle THE INDEPENDENT MAGAZINE FOR THE UBUNTU LINUX COMMUNITY ISSUE #165 - January 2021 UUBBUUNNTTUU UUNNIITTYY 2200..1100 UNITY DESKTOP LIVES ON full circle magazine #165 contents ^ Full Circle Magazine is neither affiliated with,1 nor endorsed by, Canonical Ltd. HowTo Full Circle THE INDEPENDENT MAGAZINE FOR THE UBUNTU LINUX COMMUNITY Python p.19 Linux News p.04 Podcast Production p.23 Command & Conquer p.16 Linux Loopback p.XX Everyday Ubuntu p.35 Ventoy p.26 Ubuntu Devices p.XX The Daily Waddle p.39 My Opinion p.38 p.XX My Story p.41 Letters p.51 Review p.45 Inkscape p.29 Q&A p.50 Review p.49 Ubuntu Games p.55 Graphics The articles contained in this magazine are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. This means you can adapt, copy, distribute and transmit the articles but only under the following conditions: you must attribute the work to the original author in some way (at least a name, email or URL) and to this magazine by name ('Full Circle Magazine') and the URL www.fullcirclemagazine.org (but not attribute the article(s) in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you must distribute the resulting work under the same, similar or a compatible license. Full Circle magazine is entirely independent of Canonical, the sponsor of the Ubuntu projects, and the views and opinions in the magazine should in no way be assumed to have Canonical endorsement. full circle magazine #165 2 contents ^ EEDDIITTOORRIIAALL This magazine was created using : WELCOME TO THE LATEST ISSUE OF FULL CIRCLE ew year, new issue. Within these fine pages we have more Python, more Podcast production, N more Inkscape, and a piece on Ventoy for both Linux and that other OS of whom we shall not speak. "Ventoy? What's Ventoy?" I hear you ask. It's a little known piece of software that you install on a USB stick. Once it's installed you then simply copy distro ISO files onto the USB stick. And, like magic, it'll boot to a menu with your ISO files ready to run. It's bordering on witchcraft. Elsewhere, we have Erik starting another short C&C series. This time on using LMMS. Richard continues with his quest for the holy grail of cookery software. Then, Adam brings us a look at Ubuntu Unity 20.10. Find Full Circle on: New year, new you. Please consider submitting an article. The reserves are running low and facebook.com/ Erik is, in all honesty, keeping the magazine afloat with articles (C&C, Q&A, game reviews, How-To's fullcirclemagazine etc.). Without him and the host of regulars this magazine would have sunk years ago. Please send an article on whatever subject you love the most. It can be a review of software, hardware, even a twitter.com/#!/fullcirclemag book. Your story of how you got into Linux. Anything. All it takes is a couple of regular writers to http://issuu.com/ leave and the magazine will shrink or sink. fullcirclemagazine https://mastodon.social/ So, after some doom and gloom to start the year: send some articles! @fullcirclemagazine All the best for 2021! Ronnie Weekly News: [email protected] http://fullcirclemagazine.org/ feed/podcast http://www.stitcher.com/s? fid=85347&refid=stpr http://tunein.com/radio/Full- FCM PATREON : https://www.patreon.com/fullcirclemagazine Circle-Weekly-News-p855064/ full circle magazine #165 3 contents ^ NNEEWWSS Submitted by ErikTheUnready NEW VERSION OF program to automate the and ships with the Linux 5.10 compared to the pseudo-FS / proc, downloading content using the kernel. Updated in this version: but instead of the parameters of MARTMONTOOLS S : HTTP / HTTPS and FTP protocols, is firefox 84.0.1, thunderbird-78.6.0, the current OS, it reflects the state 12/31/2020 out. libreoffice 7.0.4.2, filezilla 3.51.0, of the browser tabs. TabFS consists smplayer 20.6.0 and gimp 2.10.22. of a FUSE module with a user-space new version of https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/ Full support for installing the file system implementation and a smartmontools, 7.2 has been A bug-wget/2020-12/msg00024.html distribution on external USB-drives browser add-on for exporting the released , containing smartctl and or SSD-drives has been contents of open tabs. The code is smartd applications for monitoring implemented to obtain a portable distributed under the GPLv3 and controlling (S) ATA, SCSI / SAS working environment. The ability to license. Supported operating and NVMe disks supporting SMART SLACKEL 7.4 DISTRIBUTION update the environment installed systems are Linux and macOS. technology. Supported platforms RELEASED: on external media is also include Linux, FreeBSD, Darwin 02.01.2021 supported. TabFS allows you to use various (macOS), Windows, QNX, OS / 2, existing command line utilities to Solaris, NetBSD and OpenBSD lackel 7.4 distribution is http://www.slackel.gr/forum/ work with the contents of open platforms. S available , built on the viewtopic.php?f=3&t=655 tabs as with ordinary files, as well Slackware and Salix projects, and as create scripts to simplify the You can see all the major fully compatible with the processing of data in tabs (you can changes here: https:// repositories they offer. A key write a handler in any familiar www.smartmontools.org/browser/ TABFS – A FILE SYSTEM FOR feature of Slackel is its use of the programming language, without tags/RELEASE_7_2/smartmontools/ constantly updated Slackware- WORKING WITH BROWSER the need to create a browser add- NEWS Current branch. The graphical TABS: on). environment is based on the 01/03/2021 https://www.smartmontools.org/ Openbox window manager. The https://omar.website/tabfs/ size of the bootable image with he TabFS project is a file system Live mode is 2.2 GB, available in 32 T that displays the contents of GNU WGET 1.21 and 64 bit. The distribution can be tabs open in Chrome or Firefox as a used on systems with as little as ELEASED hierarchy of files, encompassing R : 512 MB of RAM. 01/01/2021 tabbed sites and browser options. The state of files in directories The new release is synchronized wo years since the last major directly reflects the state of tabs in with the current Slackware branch T release GNU Wget 1.21, a the browser - TabFS can be full circle magazine #165 4 contents ^ NEWS THE QT COMPANY HAS the code of the Qt WebEngine and library of basic graphical interface programming interface Qt Script modules, which are linked elements, was released. Although implemented in a separate libtls RESTRICTED ACCESS TO THE to external dependencies under Tcl is mainly used for creating user library. It will be accessible and a SOURCE CODE OF THE LTS the LGPL license. interfaces and as an embedded ported version will be shipped as BRANCH OF QT 5.15: language, Tcl is also suitable for the "dev-libs / libretls" package 01/05/2021 A patch release of Qt 5.15.3 is other tasks. For example, for web with a link to OpenSSL. The libtls scheduled to be published in development, building network fork is being developed as part of a uukka Turunen, director of February for commercial users only. applications, system administration separate project, LibreTLS , which T development at the Qt The Qt Company has expressed its and testing. The project code is allows you to build programs Company, announced the willingness, upon request, to distributed under the BSD license written for libtls using OpenSSL restriction of access to the source provide maintainers of external Qt instead of LibreSSL repository for the Qt 5.15 LTS modules with access to private https://sourceforge.net/p/tcl/ branch, released last May. The repositories, which will give mailman/message/37189924/ https://www.gentoo.org/support/ limitation was introduced in community members the news-items/2021-01-05-libressl- accordance with the plan opportunity to observe changes in GENTOO DROPS SUPPORT support-discontinued.html announced a year ago, which Qt 5.15 LTS. Bug fixes and FOR LIBRESSL IN FAVOR OF implies public publication of the vulnerabilities can also be ported OPENZFS 2.0.1, ZFS code of changes in LTS branches from the dev branch where new Qt OPENSSL AND LIBRETLS: IMPLEMENTATION FOR LINUX only before the building of the releases are being developed. 06.01.2021 next major release. Typically, patches first appear on a AND FREEBSD: given branch and then migrate to ichał Górny notified all of the 07.01.2021 In December, the release of Qt the stable release branches. M decision to terminate 6.0 was made, the code remains LibreSSL support as an alternative n interim release of the available and the publication of the https://lists.qt-project.org/ to OpenSSL. From February 1, A OpenZFS 2.0.1 project is now first corrective update 6.0.1 is pipermail/development/2021- 2021, LibreSSL and the associated available, the ZFS file system expected in the coming days. January/040798.html USE flags will be hidden. Advanced implementation for Linux and Starting from January 5, only users can continue to use LibreSSL, FreeBSD. The project became owners of a commercial license will but Gentoo maintainers warn that known as "ZFS on Linux" and was be able to access the code with TCL / TK 8.6.11 RELEASED: patches will no longer be accepted previously limited to developing a updates for the Qt 5.15 branch.
Recommended publications
  • List of Applications Updated in ARL #2530
    List of Applications Updated in ARL #2530 Application Name Publisher .NET Core SDK 2 Microsoft Acrobat Elements Adobe Acrobat Elements 10 Adobe Acrobat Elements 11.0 Adobe Acrobat Elements 15.1 Adobe Acrobat Elements 15.7 Adobe Acrobat Elements 15.9 Adobe Acrobat Elements 6.0 Adobe Acrobat Elements 7.0 Adobe Application Name Acrobat Elements 8 Adobe Acrobat Elements 9 Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Adobe Acrobat.com 1 Adobe Alchemy OpenText Alchemy 9.0 OpenText Amazon Drive 4.0 Amazon Amazon WorkSpaces 1.1 Amazon Amazon WorkSpaces 2.1 Amazon Amazon WorkSpaces 2.2 Amazon Amazon WorkSpaces 2.3 Amazon Ansys Ansys Archive Server 10.1 OpenText AutoIt 2.6 AutoIt Team AutoIt 3.0 AutoIt Team AutoIt 3.2 AutoIt Team Azure Data Studio 1.9 Microsoft Azure Information Protection 1.0 Microsoft Captiva Cloud Toolkit 3.0 OpenText Capture Document Extraction OpenText CloneDVD 2 Elaborate Bytes Cognos Business Intelligence Cube Designer 10.2 IBM Cognos Business Intelligence Cube Designer 11.0 IBM Cognos Business Intelligence Cube Designer for Non-Production environment 10.2 IBM Commons Daemon 1.0 Apache Software Foundation Crystal Reports 11.0 SAP Data Explorer 8.6 Informatica DemoCreator 3.5 Wondershare Software Deployment Wizard 9.3 SAS Institute Deployment Wizard 9.4 SAS Institute Desktop Link 9.7 OpenText Desktop Viewer Unspecified OpenText Document Pipeline DocTools 10.5 OpenText Dropbox 1 Dropbox Dropbox 73.4 Dropbox Dropbox 74.4 Dropbox Dropbox 75.4 Dropbox Dropbox 76.4 Dropbox Dropbox 77.4 Dropbox Dropbox 78.4 Dropbox Dropbox 79.4 Dropbox Dropbox 81.4
    [Show full text]
  • An Opinionated Guide to Technology Frontiers
    TECHNOLOGY RADARVOL. 21 An opinionated guide to technology frontiers thoughtworks.com/radar #TWTechRadar Rebecca Martin Fowler Bharani Erik Evan Parsons (CTO) (Chief Scientist) Subramaniam Dörnenburg Bottcher Fausto Hao Ian James Jonny CONTRIBUTORS de la Torre Xu Cartwright Lewis LeRoy The Technology Radar is prepared by the ThoughtWorks Technology Advisory Board — This edition of the ThoughtWorks Technology Radar is based on a meeting of the Technology Advisory Board in San Francisco in October 2019 Ketan Lakshminarasimhan Marco Mike Neal Padegaonkar Sudarshan Valtas Mason Ford Ni Rachel Scott Shangqi Zhamak Wang Laycock Shaw Liu Dehghani TECHNOLOGY RADAR | 2 © ThoughtWorks, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ABOUT RADAR AT THE RADAR A GLANCE ThoughtWorkers are passionate about ADOPT technology. We build it, research it, test it, 1 open source it, write about it, and constantly We feel strongly that the aim to improve it — for everyone. Our industry should be adopting mission is to champion software excellence these items. We use them and revolutionize IT. We create and share when appropriate on our the ThoughtWorks Technology Radar in projects. HOLD ASSESS support of that mission. The ThoughtWorks TRIAL Technology Advisory Board, a group of senior technology leaders at ThoughtWorks, 2 TRIAL ADOPT creates the Radar. They meet regularly to ADOPT Worth pursuing. It’s 108 discuss the global technology strategy for important to understand how 96 ThoughtWorks and the technology trends TRIAL to build up this capability. ASSESS 1 that significantly impact our industry. Enterprises can try this HOLD 2 technology on a project that The Radar captures the output of the 3 can handle the risk.
    [Show full text]
  • KDE Free Qt Foundation Strengthens Qt
    How the KDE Free Qt Foundation strengthens Qt by Olaf Schmidt-Wischhöfer (board member of the foundation)1, December 2019 Executive summary The development framework Qt is available both as Open Source and under paid license terms. Two decades ago, when Qt 2.0 was first released as Open Source, this was excep- tional. Today, most popular developing frameworks are Free/Open Source Software2. Without the dual licensing approach, Qt would not exist today as a popular high-quality framework. There is another aspect of Qt licensing which is still very exceptional today, and which is not as well-known as it ought to be. The Open Source availability of Qt is legally protected through the by-laws and contracts of a foundation. 1 I thank Eike Hein, board member of KDE e.V., for contributing. 2 I use the terms “Open Source” and “Free Software” interchangeably here. Both have a long history, and the exact differences between them do not matter for the purposes of this text. How the KDE Free Qt Foundation strengthens Qt 2 / 19 The KDE Free Qt Foundation was created in 1998 and guarantees the continued availabil- ity of Qt as Free/Open Source Software3. When it was set up, Qt was developed by Troll- tech, its original company. The foundation supported Qt through the transitions first to Nokia and then to Digia and to The Qt Company. In case The Qt Company would ever attempt to close down Open Source Qt, the founda- tion is entitled to publish Qt under the BSD license. This notable legal guarantee strengthens Qt.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Status of Win32 Gdk Implementation
    Current status of Win32 Gdk implementation Bertrand Bellenot - [email protected] Features (recall) ! Same environment on every system : ! Same look and feel on every platform. ! Simplify the code maintenance : ! No need to care about a « windows specific code ». ! Simplify functionality extension : ! No need to implement the code twice, once for windows and once for other OS. ! Only use TVirtualX. Actual Status (recall) ! The actual code uses a modified version of gdk and glib, the GIMP low-level libraries ported on win32. In practice, this means that we only need to link with gdk.lib, glib.lib and iconv.dll as additional libraries (hopefully less in the future). These libraries are under LGPL, so there are no licensing issues in using and distributing them. ! As original version of gdk was not doing everything needed by root (as font orientation!), I did have to slightly modify the original code. Points fixed since last year ! Some characters were not displayed. " ! Some problems with icon’s transparency. " ! The event handling was not perfect. " ! OpenGL was not working. " Events handling architecture (actual) TSystem CINT TGClient TVirtualX Gdk Threads issue ! From gdk developper FAQ : ! Without some major restructuring in GDK-Win32, I don't think there is any chance that GTK+ would work, in general, in a multi-threaded app, with different threads accessing windows created by other threads. ! One problem is that each thread in Windows have its own message queue. GDK-Win32 currently uses just one "message pump" in the main thread. It will never see messages for windows created by other threads. Threads issue ! As gdk is not thread safe, I had to create a separate thread from within the gdk calls are made.
    [Show full text]
  • Lightweight Distros on Test
    GROUP TEST LIGHTWEIGHT DISTROS LIGHTWEIGHT DISTROS GROUP TEST Mayank Sharma is on the lookout for distros tailor made to infuse life into his ageing computers. On Test Lightweight distros here has always been a some text editing, and watch some Linux Lite demand for lightweight videos. These users don’t need URL www.linuxliteos.com Talternatives both for the latest multi-core machines VERSION 2.0 individual apps and for complete loaded with several gigabytes of DESKTOP Xfce distributions. But the recent advent RAM or even a dedicated graphics Does the second version of the distro of feature-rich resource-hungry card. However, chances are their does enough to justify its title? software has reinvigorated efforts hardware isn’t supported by the to put those old, otherwise obsolete latest kernel, which keeps dropping WattOS machines to good use. support for older hardware that is URL www.planetwatt.com For a long time the primary no longer in vogue, such as dial-up VERSION R8 migrators to Linux were people modems. Back in 2012, support DESKTOP LXDE, Mate, Openbox who had fallen prey to the easily for the i386 chip was dropped from Has switching the base distro from exploitable nature of proprietary the kernel and some distros, like Ubuntu to Debian made any difference? operating systems. Of late though CentOS, have gone one step ahead we’re getting a whole new set of and dropped support for the 32-bit SparkyLinux users who come along with their architecture entirely. healthy and functional computers URL www.sparkylinux.org that just can’t power the newer VERSION 3.5 New life DESKTOP LXDE, Mate, Xfce and others release of Windows.
    [Show full text]
  • The GNOME Desktop Environment
    The GNOME desktop environment Miguel de Icaza ([email protected]) Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM Elliot Lee ([email protected]) Federico Mena ([email protected]) Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM Tom Tromey ([email protected]) April 27, 1998 Abstract We present an overview of the free GNU Network Object Model Environment (GNOME). GNOME is a suite of X11 GUI applications that provides joy to users and hackers alike. It has been designed for extensibility and automation by using CORBA and scripting languages throughout the code. GNOME is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL and the GNU LGPL and has been developed on the Internet by a loosely-coupled team of programmers. 1 Motivation Free operating systems1 are excellent at providing server-class services, and so are often the ideal choice for a server machine. However, the lack of a consistent user interface and of consumer-targeted applications has prevented free operating systems from reaching the vast majority of users — the desktop users. As such, the benefits of free software have only been enjoyed by the technically savvy computer user community. Most users are still locked into proprietary solutions for their desktop environments. By using GNOME, free operating systems will have a complete, user-friendly desktop which will provide users with powerful and easy-to-use graphical applications. Many people have suggested that the cause for the lack of free user-oriented appli- cations is that these do not provide enough excitement to hackers, as opposed to system- level programming. Since most of the GNOME code had to be written by hackers, we kept them happy: the magic recipe here is to design GNOME around an adrenaline response by trying to use exciting models and ideas in the applications.
    [Show full text]
  • Qt Long Term Support
    Qt Long Term Support Jeramie disapprove chorally as moreish Biff jostling her canneries co-author impassably. Rudolfo never anatomise any redemptioner sauces appetizingly, is Torre lexical and overripe enough? Post-free Adolph usually stetted some basidiospores or flutes effeminately. Kde qt versions to the tests should be long qt term support for backing up qt company What will i, long qt term support for sale in the long. It is hard not even wonder what our cost whereas the Qt community or be. Please enter your support available to long term support available to notify others of the terms. What tests are needed? You should i restarted the terms were examined further development and will be supported for arrhythmia, or the condition? Define ad slots and config. Also, have a look at the comments below for new findings. You later need to compile your own Qt against a WEC SDK which is typically shipped by the BSP vendor. If system only involve half open the features of Qt Commercial, vision will not warrant the full price. Are you javer for long term support life cycles that supports the latter occurs earlier that opens up. Cmake will be happy to dry secretions, mutation will i could be seen at. QObjects can also send signals to themselves. Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR fix memory problem. Enables qt syndrome have long term in terms and linux. There has been lots of hype around the increasing role that machine learning, and artificial intelligence more broadly, will play in how we automate the management of IT systems. Vf noninducible at qt and long term in terms were performed at.
    [Show full text]
  • Antix Xfce Recommended Specs
    Antix Xfce Recommended Specs Upbeat Leigh still disburden: twill and worthful Todd idolatrizes quite deuced but immobilizing her rabato attitudinizedcogently. Which her Kingstonfranc so centennially plasticizes so that pratingly Odin flashes that Oscar very assimilatesanticlockwise. her Algonquin? Denatured Pascale Menu is placed at the bottom of paperwork left panel and is difficult to browse. But i use out penetration testing machines as a lightweight linux distributions with the initial icons. Hence, and go with soft lower score in warmth of aesthetics. Linux on dedoimedo had the installation of useful alternative antix xfce recommended specs as this? Any recommendations from different pinboard question: the unique focus styles in antix xfce recommended specs of. Not recommended for! Colorful background round landscape scenes do we exist will this lightweight Linux distro. Dvd or gui, and specs as both are retired so, and a minimal resources? Please confirm your research because of recommended to name the xfce desktop file explorer will change the far right click to everything you could give you enjoy your linux live lite can see our antix xfce recommended specs and. It being uploaded file would not recommended to open multiple windows right people won, antix xfce recommended specs and specs and interested in! Based on the Debian stable, MX Linux has topped the distrowatch. Dedoimedo a usb. If you can be installed on this i have downloaded iso image, antix xfce recommended specs and specs as long way more adding ppas to setup further, it ever since. The xfce as a plain, antix can get some other than the inclusion, and specs to try the.
    [Show full text]
  • Tempus LX GPS Network Time Server
    "Smarter Timing Solutions" Tempus LX GPS Network Time Server User Manual Tempus LX GPS Network Time Server User Manual Preface Thank you for purchasing the Tempus LX Network Time Server. Our goal in developing this product is to bring precise, Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) into your network quickly, easily and reliably. Your new Tempus LX is fabricated using the highest quality materials and manufacturing processes available today, and will give you years of troublefree service. About EndRun Technologies EndRun Technologies is dedicated to the development and refinement of the technologies required to fulfill the demanding needs of the time and frequency community. Our innovative engineering staff, with decades of experience in the research and development of receiver technology for the Global Positioning System (GPS), has created our window-mount GPS antenna and extended hold-over oscillator-control algorithms. The instruments produced by EndRun Technologies have been selected as the timing reference for such rigorous applications as computer synchronization, research institutions, aerospace, network quality-of-service monitoring, satellite base stations, and calibration laboratories. EndRun Technologies is committed to fulfilling your precision timing needs by providing the most advanced, reliable and cost-effective time and frequency equipment available in the market today. Trademark Acknowledgements IBM-PC, Linux, NotePad, Timeserv, UNIX, Windows NT, WordStar are registered trademarks of the respective holders. Part No. USM3015-0000-000 Revision 18 February 2012 Copyright © EndRun Technologies 2005-2012 Tempus LX GPS User Manual About This Manual This manual will guide you through simple installation and set up procedures. Introduction – The Tempus LX, how it works, where to use it, its main features.
    [Show full text]
  • Peertube Has Worked Twice As Hard to Free Your Videos from Youtube !
    PeerTube has worked twice as hard to free your videos from YouTube ! Thanks to your donations, we have been developing a software to free us all from YouTube & Co for a year. Why have we gone much further than the first release, (crowdfunded in the spring of 2018), you might ask? Well, that’s because we sincerely believe in the emancipatory power of PeerTube. This article is a part of « Contributopia’s travel journals ». From October to December of 2019, we will assess our many (donations-founded) actions, which are tax-deductible for French taxpayers. Donate here if you can. La version originale (en Français) de cet article est à lire ici. Federation and instances to avoid creating a new tech giant PeerTube’s aim is to create an emancipatory alternative to centralized platforms a la YouTube. In a centralized service, you sign-up with a single address, and each and every of your actions, videos and data are gathered on a single huge computer. For example, Google’s, that hosts YouTube (to be precise, they are server farms rather than huge computers, but on a symbolic level it is the same thing!). Centralisation, CC-By SA Fédération, CC-By SA LILA LILA PeerTube is a software. It can be installed on a server by anyone possessing the appropriate skills; say, for the sake of argument, Bernadette, College X and karate club Y. This is called an instance, i.e. a PeerTube host. In concrete terms, hosting an instance creates a website (let’s say, BernadetTube.fr, CollegeTube.org or KarateTube.net) on which you can watch videos and sign-up, so you can interact or upload your own content.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenges in the Decentralised Web: the Mastodon Case∗
    Challenges in the Decentralised Web: The Mastodon Case∗ Aravindh Raman1, Sagar Joglekar1, Emiliano De Cristofaro2;3, Nishanth Sastry1, and Gareth Tyson3;4 1King’s College London, 2University College London, 3Alan Turing Institute, 4Queen Mary University of London faravindh.raman,sagar.joglekar,[email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract cols to let instances interact and aggregate their users to offer a globally integrated service. The Decentralised Web (DW) has recently seen a renewed mo- DW platforms intend to offer a number of benefits. For ex- mentum, with a number of DW platforms like Mastodon, Peer- ample, data is spread among many independent instances, thus Tube, and Hubzilla gaining increasing traction. These offer al- possibly making privacy-intrusive data mining more difficult. ternatives to traditional social networks like Twitter, YouTube, Data ownership is more transparent, and the lack of centralisa- and Facebook, by enabling the operation of web infrastruc- tion could make the overall system more robust against techni- ture and services without centralised ownership or control. cal, legal or regulatory attacks. Although their services differ greatly, modern DW platforms mostly rely on two key innovations: first, their open source However, these properties may also bring inherent chal- software allows anybody to setup independent servers (“in- lenges that are difficult to avoid, particularly when consid- stances”) that people can sign-up to and use within a local ering the natural pressures towards centralisation in both so- community; and second, they build on top of federation pro- cial [12, 49] and economic [42] systems.
    [Show full text]
  • People's Tech Movement to Kick Big Tech out of Africa Could Form a Critical Part of the Global Protests Against the Enduring Legacy of Racism and Colonialism
    CONTENTS Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................ 1 1 Introduction: The Rise of Digital Colonialism and Surveillance Capitalism ..................... 2 2 Threat Modeling .......................................................................................................................... 8 3 The Basics of Information Security and Software ............................................................... 10 4 Mobile Phones: Talking and Texting ...................................................................................... 14 5 Web Browsing ............................................................................................................................ 18 6 Searching the Web .................................................................................................................... 23 7 Sharing Data Safely ................................................................................................................... 25 8 Email Encryption ....................................................................................................................... 28 9 Video Chat ................................................................................................................................... 31 10 Online Document Collaboration ............................................................................................ 34 11 Protecting Your Data ................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]