USDA Interagency Research Forum on Invasive Species
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LONGHORN BEETLE CHECKLIST - Beds, Cambs and Northants
LONGHORN BEETLE CHECKLIST - Beds, Cambs and Northants BCN status Conservation Designation/ current status Length mm In key? Species English name UK status Habitats/notes Acanthocinus aedilis Timberman Beetle o Nb 12-20 conifers, esp pine n ox-eye daisy and other coarse herbaceous plants [very recent Agapanthia cardui vr 6-14 n arrival in UK] Agapanthia villosoviridescens Golden-bloomed Grey LHB o f 10-22 mainly thistles & hogweed y Alosterna tabacicolor Tobacco-coloured LHB a f 6-8 misc deciduous, esp. oak, hazel y Anaglyptus mysticus Rufous-shouldered LHB o f Nb 6-14 misc trees and shrubs y Anastrangalia (Anoplodera) sanguinolenta r RDB3 9-12 Scots pine stumps n Anoplodera sexguttata Six-spotted LHB r vr RDB3 12-15 old oak and beech? n Anoplophora glabripennis Asian LHB vr introd 20-40 Potential invasive species n Arhopalus ferus (tristis) r r introd 13-25 pines n Arhopalus rusticus Dusky LHB o o introd 10-30 conifers y Aromia moschata Musk Beetle o f Nb 13-34 willows y Asemum striatum Pine-stump Borer o r introd 8-23 dead, fairly fresh pine stumps y Callidium violaceum Violet LHB r r introd 8-16 misc trees n Cerambyx cerdo ext ext introd 23-53 oak n Cerambyx scopolii ext introd 8-20 misc deciduous n Clytus arietus Wasp Beetle a a 6-15 misc, esp dead branches, posts y Dinoptera collaris r RDB1 7-9 rotten wood with other longhorns n Glaphyra (Molorchus) umbellatarum Pear Shortwing Beetle r o Na 5-8 misc trees & shrubs, esp rose stems y Gracilia minuta o r RDB2 2.5-7 woodland & scrub n Grammoptera abdominalis Black Grammoptera r r Na 6-9 -
Elytra Reduction May Affect the Evolution of Beetle Hind Wings
Zoomorphology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-017-0388-1 ORIGINAL PAPER Elytra reduction may affect the evolution of beetle hind wings Jakub Goczał1 · Robert Rossa1 · Adam Tofilski2 Received: 21 July 2017 / Revised: 31 October 2017 / Accepted: 14 November 2017 © The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract Beetles are one of the largest and most diverse groups of animals in the world. Conversion of forewings into hardened shields is perceived as a key adaptation that has greatly supported the evolutionary success of this taxa. Beetle elytra play an essential role: they minimize the influence of unfavorable external factors and protect insects against predators. Therefore, it is particularly interesting why some beetles have reduced their shields. This rare phenomenon is called brachelytry and its evolution and implications remain largely unexplored. In this paper, we focused on rare group of brachelytrous beetles with exposed hind wings. We have investigated whether the elytra loss in different beetle taxa is accompanied with the hind wing shape modification, and whether these changes are similar among unrelated beetle taxa. We found that hind wings shape differ markedly between related brachelytrous and macroelytrous beetles. Moreover, we revealed that modifications of hind wings have followed similar patterns and resulted in homoplasy in this trait among some unrelated groups of wing-exposed brachelytrous beetles. Our results suggest that elytra reduction may affect the evolution of beetle hind wings. Keywords Beetle · Elytra · Evolution · Wings · Homoplasy · Brachelytry Introduction same mechanism determines wing modification in all other insects, including beetles. However, recent studies have The Coleoptera order encompasses almost the quarter of all provided evidence that formation of elytra in beetles is less currently known animal species (Grimaldi and Engel 2005; affected by Hox gene than previously expected (Tomoyasu Hunt et al. -
Can Anastatus Bifasciatus Be Used for Augmentative Biological Control of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug in Fruit Orchards?
insects Article Can Anastatus bifasciatus Be Used for Augmentative Biological Control of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug in Fruit Orchards? Judith M. Stahl 1,2,* , Dirk Babendreier 1, Cristina Marazzi 3, Stefano Caruso 4, Elena Costi 5, Lara Maistrello 5 and Tim Haye 1 1 CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delémont, Switzerland; [email protected] (D.B.); [email protected] (T.H.) 2 Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Bremen, Leobener Str. NW2, 28359 Bremen, Germany 3 Servizio Fitosanitario Cantonale, Dipartimento Delle Finanze e Dell’economia, Sezione Dell’agricoltura Viale S. Franscini 17, 6501 Bellinzona, Switzerland; [email protected] 4 Consorzio Fitosanitario Provinciale di Modena, Via Santi Venceslao 14, 41123 Modena, Italy; [email protected] 5 Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Centro BIOGEST-SITEIA, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via G. Amendola 2, 42122 Reggio-Emilia, Italy; [email protected] (E.C.); [email protected] (L.M.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 20 March 2019; Accepted: 12 April 2019; Published: 15 April 2019 Abstract: The generalist egg parasitoid Anastatus bifasciatus (Geoffroy) (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) is the most prevalent egg parasitoid of the invasive Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Europe. To assess its efficacy against the pest H. halys and to validate the potential risks for non-target species in a realistic field setting, inundative releases were conducted over three consecutive years in four fruit orchards in Switzerland and Italy. In total, more than 4300 A. bifasciatus females were released, which was equivalent to 11,000 to 26,000 females per hectare, depending on distances between trees in each orchard. -
First Records of Halyomorpha Halys (Stål, 1855) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in Vorarlberg and Vienna, Austria
©Österr. Ges. f. Entomofaunistik, Wien, download unter www.zobodat.at Beiträge zur Entomofaunistik 16: 115–139 From the west and from the east? First records of Halyomorpha halys (STÅL, 1855) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in Vorarlberg and Vienna, Austria. Aus dem Westen und dem Osten? Erste Nachweise von Halyomorpha halys (STÅL, 1855) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in Vorarlberg und Wien, Österreich. The Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, Halyomorpha halys (STÅL, 1855), is native to East Asia (China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Vietnam) (LEE & al. 2013). It was first discovered outside its native distribution range in North America in the mid-1990s (HOEBEKE & CARTER 2003) and has spread to more than 40 U.S. federal states and Canada (Ontario) since then. The first record in Europe dates back to 2004, when specimens were found in Liechtenstein (ARNOLD 2009). Halyomorpha halys was subsequently recorded in several cantons in Switzerland (e.g., WERMELINGER & al. 2008, WYNIGER & KMENT 2010, HAYE & al. 2014a), southern Germany (HEckMANN 2012) and northeastern regions of France (CALLOT & BRUA 2013). In 2012 it was detected in Modena, northern Italy (MAISTRELLO & al. 2013), and until 2014 approximately 200 records were made in northern Italy (MAISTRELLO & al. 2014). Genetic data indicate that Italian populations derive from at least two independent introduction events, one from Switzerland and one from Asia or North America (CESARI & al. 2015). In 2013 H. halys was detected in France in the region Île-de-France, some 400 km further west (GARROUSTE & al. 2014), and in Hungary in the vicinity of Budapest (VÉTEK & al. 2014), several hundred kilometres away from the closest known records in Italy. -
Stuttgarter Beiträge Zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie Und Paläontologie)
Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) Herausgeber: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, D-70191 Stuttgart Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Ser. B Nr. 306 58 pp., 56 figs. Stuttgart, 31. 8. 2001 New parasitic wasps from Baltic amber (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) By Massimo Olmi, Viterbo and Günter Bechly, Stuttgart With 56 Figures Summary Four new species of the parasitic wasp family Dryinidae, Dryinus reifi n. sp., Dryinus muenchi n. sp., Dryinus wunderlichi n. sp., and Palaeodryinus groehni n. gen. n. sp., are de- scribed from Baltic amber. These new species belong to the widespread and diverse subfami- ly Dryininae. A neotype is designated for Harpactosphecion gracile (BRUES, 1933b) comb. nov. which was originally described in the extant genus Thaumatodryinus and is here trans- ferred to the fossil genus Harpactosphecion within Dryininae, just like Harpactosphecion? deletum (BRUES, 1933b) comb. nov. The spelling of the names of the species here attributed to the genus Harpactosphecion is changed to gracile, deletum, filicorne, and sucinum in accor- dance with Art. 30 IRZN. New specimens of Dryinus bruesi (OLMI, 1984), Dryinus janzeni OLMI, 1999b, Harpactosphecion filicorne (BRUES, 1923), and Palaeoanteon janzeni OLMI, 1999b are figured, and a new subfamily Palaeoantoninae n. subf. is established because of the new evidence. The fossil subfamily Laberitinae OLMI, 1989 is regarded as unavailable taxon since the type genus Laberites PONOMARENKO, 1988 is not available either. Updated keys to the subfamilies of Dryinidae, the genera of Dryininae, and all dryinid species from Baltic am- ber are provided, as well as an annotated catalogue of all fossil Dryinidae. Zusammenfassung Vier neue Arten der parasitischen Wespenfamilie Dryinidae, Dryinus reifi n. -
Developmental Biology of Xyleborus Bispinatus (Coleoptera
Fungal Ecology 35 (2018) 116e126 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Fungal Ecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funeco Developmental biology of Xyleborus bispinatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) reared on an artificial medium and fungal cultivation of symbiotic fungi in the beetle's galleries * L.F. Cruz a, , S.A. Rocio a, b, L.G. Duran a, b, O. Menocal a, C.D.J. Garcia-Avila c, D. Carrillo a a Tropical Research and Education Center, University of Florida, 18905 SW 280th St, Homestead, 33031, FL, USA b Universidad Autonoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera Mexico - Texcoco, Chapingo, Mex, 56230, Mexico c Servicio Nacional de Sanidad, Inocuidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria, Unidad Integral de Diagnostico, Servicios y Constatacion, Tecamac, 55740, Estado de Mexico, Mexico article info abstract Article history: Survival of ambrosia beetles relies on obligate nutritional relationships with fungal symbionts that are Received 10 January 2018 cultivated in tunnels excavated in the sapwood of their host trees. The dynamics of fungal associates, Received in revised form along with the developmental biology, and gallery construction of the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus bispi- 10 July 2018 natus were elaborated. One generation of this ambrosia beetle was reared in an artificial medium con- Accepted 12 July 2018 taining avocado sawdust. The developmental time from egg to adult ranged from 22 to 24 d. The mean Available online 23 August 2018 total gallery length (14.4 cm and 13 tunnels) positively correlated with the number of adults. The most Corresponding Editor: Peter Biedermann prevalent fungal associates were Raffaelea arxii in the foundress mycangia and new galleries, and Raf- faelea subfusca in the mycangia of the F1 adults and the final stages of the galleries. -
Tesaříkovití - Cerambycidae
TESAŘÍKOVITÍ - CERAMBYCIDAE České republiky a Slovenské republiky (Brouci - Coleoptera) Milan E. F. Sláma Výskyt Bionomie Hospodářský význam Ochrana Milan E. F. Sláma: TESAŘÍKOVITÍ - CERAMBYCIDAE 1 Tesaříkovití - Cerambycidae České republiky a Slovenské republiky (Brouci - Coleoptera) Sláma, Milan E. F. Recenzenti: RNDr. Josef Jelínek, CSc., Praha RNDr. Ilja Okáli, CSc., Bratislava Vydáno s podporou: Správy chráněných krajinných oblastí České republiky, Praha Agentury ochrany přírody a krajiny České republiky, Praha Překlad úvodní části do německého jazyka: Mojmír Pagač Vydavatel: Milan Sláma, Krhanice Všechna práva jsou vyhrazena. Žádná část této knihy nesmí být žádným způsobem kopírována a rozmnožována bez písemného souhlasu vydavatele. Tisk a vazba: TERCIE, spol. s r. o. © 1998 Milan Sláma Adresa: Milan Sláma, 257 42 Krhanice 175, Česká republika ISBN 80-238-2627-1 2 Milan E. F. Sláma: TESAŘÍKOVITÍ - CERAMBYCIDAE Tesaříkovití Bockkäfer Coleoptera - Cerambycidae Coleoptera - Cerambycidae České republiky a Slovenské republiky der Tschechischen Republik und der Slowakischen Republik Obsah Inhalt Obsah Inhalt 3 Úvodní část Einleitungsteil 4 1. Přehled druhů - Artenübersicht 4 2. Úvod - Einleitung 13 3. Seznam muzeí, ústavů a entomologů - Verzeichnis von Museen und 17 Entomologen 4. Pohled do historie - Zur Geschichte 20 5. Klasifikace - Klassifikation 25 6. Výskyt tesaříkovitých v České republice - Vorkommen von Bockkäfern 29 a Slovenské republice in der Tschechischen Republik und in der Slowakischen Republik 7. Mapky - Landkarten 33 8. Seznamy lokalit - Lokalitätenverzeichnis 34 9. Bionomie - Bionomie 37 9a. Živné rostliny - Nährpflanzen 40 9b. Přirození nepřátelé - Naturfeinde 45 10. Variabilita - Variabilität 48 11. Hospodářský význam - Wirtschaftliche Bedeutung 48 12. Ochrana - Schutz 52 13. Druhy zjištěné v přilehlých oblastech - In der angrenzenden Gebieten 54 okolních zemí der Nachbarländer gefundene Arten 14. -
Effects of Habitat Fragmentation and Disturbance on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functions
Effects of habitat fragmentation and disturbance on biodiversity and ecosystem functions Inauguraldissertation der Philosophisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Bern vorgelegt von Christof Schüepp von Eschlikon TG Leiter der Arbeit: Prof. Dr. M. H. Entling Institut für Ökologie und Evolution | downloaded: 13.3.2017 Von der Philosophisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät angenommen. Bern, 14. Mai 2013 Der Dekan: Prof. Dr. S. Decurtins Originaldokument gespeichert auf dem Webserver der Universitätsbibliothek Bern Dieses Werk ist unter einem https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.54819 Creative Commons Namensnennung-Keine kommerzielle Nutzung-Keine Bearbeitung 2.5 Schweiz Lizenzvertrag lizenziert. Um die Lizenz anzusehen, gehen Sie bitte zu http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ch/ oder schicken Sie einen Brief an Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California 94105, USA. source: Effects of habitat fragmentation and disturbance on biodiversity and ecosystem functions Creative Commons Licence Urheberrechtlicher Hinweis Dieses Dokument steht unter einer Lizenz der Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung-Keine Bearbeitung 2.5 Schweiz. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ch/ Sie dürfen: dieses Werk vervielfältigen, verbreiten und öffentlich zugänglich machen Zu den folgenden Bedingungen: Namensnennung. Sie müssen den Namen des Autors/Rechteinhabers in der von ihm festgelegten Weise nennen (wodurch aber nicht der Eindruck entstehen darf, Sie oder die Nutzung des Werkes durch Sie würden entlohnt). Keine kommerzielle Nutzung. Dieses Werk darf nicht für kommerzielle Zwecke verwendet werden. Keine Bearbeitung. Dieses Werk darf nicht bearbeitet oder in anderer Weise verändert werden. Im Falle einer Verbreitung müssen Sie anderen die Lizenzbedingungen, unter welche dieses Werk fällt, mitteilen. Jede der vorgenannten Bedingungen kann aufgehoben werden, sofern Sie die Einwilligung des Rechteinhabers dazu erhalten. -
The Earliest Record of Fossil Solid-Wood-Borer Larvae—Immature Beetles in 99 Million-Year-Old Myanmar Amber
Palaeoentomology 004 (4): 390–404 ISSN 2624-2826 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/pe/ PALAEOENTOMOLOGY Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 2624-2834 (online edition) PE https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.14 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9F96DA9A-E2F3-466A-A623-0D1D6689D345 The earliest record of fossil solid-wood-borer larvae—immature beetles in 99 million-year-old Myanmar amber CAROLIN HAUG1, 2, *, GIDEON T. HAUG1, ANA ZIPPEL1, SERITA VAN DER WAL1 & JOACHIM T. HAUG1, 2 1Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Biocenter, Großhaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany 2GeoBio-Center at LMU, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 München, Germany �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-4229 �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-5982 �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6509-4445 �[email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7426-8777 �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8254-8472 *Corresponding author Abstract different plants, including agriculturally important ones (e.g., Potts et al., 2010; Powney et al., 2019). On the Interactions between animals and plants represent an other hand, many representatives exploit different parts of important driver of evolution. Especially the group Insecta plants, often causing severe damage up to the loss of entire has an enormous impact on plants, e.g., by consuming them. crops (e.g., Metcalf, 1996; Evans et al., 2007; Oliveira et Among beetles, the larvae of different groups (Buprestidae, Cerambycidae, partly Eucnemidae) bore into wood and are al., 2014). -
Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae
CONSPECTUS OF AEPTINI STÅL, 1871 (HEMIPTERA: HETEROPTERA: PENTATOMIDAE: PENTATOMINAE) A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science By Eduardo Iván Faúndez In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major Department: Entomology July 2017 Fargo, North Dakota North Dakota State University Graduate School Title CONSPECTUS OF AEPTINI STÅL, 1871 (HEMIPTERA: HETEROPTERA: PENTATOMIDAE: PENTATOMINAE) By Eduardo Iván Faúndez The Supervisory Committee certifies that this disquisition complies with North Dakota State University’s regulations and meets the accepted standards for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: Dr. David A. Rider Chair Dr. Allan C. Ashworth Dr. Mark Boetel Dr. Rebecca Simmons Approved: 07-13-2017 Frank Casey Date Department Chair ABSTRACT The Pentatominae tribe Aeptini is revised. A key to the known genera is provided, together with redescription and figures. The genus Paramenestheus is revised, including a key to the species and figures to all the included taxa. Two new genera and eight new species are discovered and described. A phylogenetic analysis is included for the Aeptini, with two approaches, cladistic and maximum likelihood, both morphologically based. After these analysis it is concluded that it is a monophyletic tribe and has to be split into two subtribes: Aeptina (including Aeptus and Eribotes) and Menesthina (including Aeliosoma, Hillieria, Menestheus, Paramenestheus, Pseudaelia, New Genus 1, New Genus 2.). Diagnoses for both subtribes are included. Biogeographically it is hypothesized that the Aeptini have a Gondwanian origin which explains it current disjunct distribution in Africa and Australia. The importance of the findings on this dissertation, as well as the relationships among Aeptini and other Pentatominae groups is commented and disccused. -
Analysis of the Breathing Apparatus of the Cerambycid Species That
UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA ANIMAL Analysis of the breathing apparatus of the cerambycid species that colonizes pines infected by the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner and Buhrer, 1934) Nickle, 1970, with special emphasis to the insect-vector Monochamus galloprovincialis (Olivier, 1795). Ana Catarina Guerreiro Leal Mestrado em Ecologia e Gestão Ambiental Dissertação orientada por: Professora Maria Teresa Rebelo (FCUL) Professor Manuel Francisco Pereira (IST) 2020 Agradecimentos À Professora Teresa Rebelo, que durante as suas aulas de Gestão Integrada de Pragas despertou o meu interesse e curiosidade nesta área e que aceitou comigo este desafio. Obrigada por toda a orientação, disponibilidade, conselho, paciência e encorajamento. Apesar da sua agenda conseguia sempre receber- me, ouvir as minha dúvidas e inquietações e mostrar-me um caminho para prosseguir com o trabalho. Ao Professor Manuel Francisco Pereira, que apesar da sua área de formação e trabalho não ser virada para a ‘bicharada’, foi um curioso e também aceitou este desafio. Obrigada por me receber no IST, pelas horas e horas de aquisição e pela disponibilidade em ensinar à bióloga ‘umas coisinhas’ sobre este ‘mundo’ que é a Micro-CT. Não posso não agradecer pelos bolinhos de canela que tinha no laboratório e que foram uma ajuda durante as nossas horas de análise de imagens. Ao Dr. Luís, pelo contagiante entusiasmo que sempre demonstra, e que me incentivou a oferecer- me para fazer parte deste projeto. Agradeço por todo o apoio no desenho experimental, por todo o material bibliográfico e biológico, pela disponibilidade em ouvir as minhas preocupações. À Professora Ana Cristina Figueiredo, por partilhar comigo o seu método de preparação de amostras para observação em SEM, pelos seus grandes contributos para agilizar a fixação e a liofilização dos insetos, por ter a paciência de repetir o protocolo até eu o dominar sozinha e por me abrir as portas do laboratório e me deixar à vontade. -
Chicago Joins New York in Battle with the Asian Longhorned Beetle Therese M
Chicago Joins New York in Battle with the Asian Longhorned Beetle Therese M. Poland, Robert A. Haack, Toby R. Petrice USDA Forest Service, North Central Research Station, 1407 S. Harrison Rd., Rm. 220, E. Lansing, MI 48823 The Asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky), was positively iden- would follow New York’s lead tified on 13 July 1998 attacking trees in an area of and that infested trees would northern Chicago known as Ravenswood. Previ- be cut, chipped, burned and ously, the only known North American occur- replaced by new trees at the rence of this Asian cerambycid beetle was in the city’s expense. Amityville area and the Brooklyn area of Long The city of Chicago ben- Island, New York, where it was discovered in efited greatly from New August 1996 (Haack et al. 1996, Cavey et al. York’s experience in imple- 1998). In New York, this woodborer has attacked menting its eradication program. With an excellent species of maple (Acer), horsechestnut (Aesculus well as 1 square mile each in Addison and in leadership team and organization, the city of hippocastanum), birch (Betula), poplar (Populus), Summit. Extensive surveys were conducted out Chicago obtained public cooperation and support willow (Salix), and elm (Ulmus) (Haack et al. to 1 ¼ miles past the outer boundary of known for the eradication program from the outset. The 1997). Because of the potential for longterm infested trees at all three locations. Survey crews media provided excellent, factual and accurate ecological and economic damage an aggressive were composed of APHIS inspectors, federal, information through extensive television, newspa- eradication program that involves locating, re- state and city employees as well as APHIS trained per, and radio coverage.