Arguing Through Writing
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Arguing Through Writing Arguing Through Writing JOSHUA DICKINSON AND LUMEN LEARNING SUNY OER SERVICES Arguing Through Writing by Joshua Dickinson is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Published by SUNY OER Services SUNY Office of Library and Information Services 10 N Pearl St Albany, NY 12207 Distributed by State University of New York Press This book was produced using Pressbooks.com, and PDF rendering was done by PrinceXML. Cover Image “Rainmaker” by Joshua Dickinson is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike CC BY-NC-SA license. Contents About Arguing Through Writing 11 Playing the Game: Critical Reading and Writing Connecting Reading & Writing The Voice You Hear Response 2 Not Taking Sides is Like That Beetlejuice Waiting Room Scene. 4 Analyze This 5 Relating Text with Citations 6 Use Present Tense When Discussing Texts 7 Excelsior OWL Reading Comprehension Lab 8 Transitions 9 Binary Patterns: A Western Obsession 11 Michael Shermer, The Pattern Behind Self-Deception 12 Michael Shermer, Why People Believe Weird Things 13 Determining Audience and Purpose Audience 15 With Analysis, Focus Upon Functions or Effects 18 Discussion: Establishing Intended Audience 19 Analysis is the Breaking Down of a Whole into its Parts 20 With Death, Ethical Issues Abound 21 Heather Pringle, Beyond the Palace Walls 22 What is Argument? View The Argument Clinic, by Monty Python's Flying Circus 24 Pro and Con Practice 25 Here are Some Dos and Don'ts Graders Think Through 27 Prewriting Finding Your Voice 29 Prewriting Strategies 30 Academic Voice 32 When is it Okay to use I in Academic Essays? 33 Tips on Academic Voice 34 Reflective earningL Reflection 37 Reflective earningL 38 Assessment: Personal Reflection 40 Thesis Statements Thesis Hints 42 Formulating a Thesis 44 5 Ways of Looking at a Thesis 50 Process: Writing a Thesis Statement 53 Assessment: Topic and Working Thesis 55 Assessment: Reading Notebook Entry #2 56 Visual Arguments Photos and Illustrations 58 Visual Elements: Play, Use, and Design 62 Causal Arguments How to Write a Summary 72 Research and Critical Reading 73 Avoid Relativism (Because I Think So) 88 Cause/Effect Tie in With Most eadingsR 89 Argue Without Filtering Through the Self 90 Primary Source: Sustaining Our Commonwealth of Nature and Knowledge 91 Primary Source: The Zombie as Barometer of Capitalist Anxiety 94 Primary Source: Zombies vs. Animals? The Living Dead Wouldn't Stand a Chance 97 Causal Analysis Essay Assignment 102 Definition Definition Arguments alkW -Through 105 Definition tructureS 106 Brainstorming Definition Thesis Claims 107 Defining is a Process of Exposing and Arguing Boundaries 108 Sample Definition Argument 109 Assumptions Impact Definition Arguments 110 For Whatever Reason, People Mess up Quoting Definitions 111 Near-Humans Freak Out Humans 112 Graeme Wood, What ISIS Really Wants 113 Steven Pinker, The Moral Instinct 114 H. G. Wells, exerpt from The Outline of History 115 Excerpt from The Outline of History Sample Definition Essay Assignment 136 Rhetorical Analysis Basic Questions for Rhetorical Analysis 139 Troubleshoot Your Reading 141 Rogerian Argument 144 Sample Rhetorical Analysis Essay 146 Toulmin's Argument Model 149 Toulmin's Schema 153 Persuasion 156 Jonathan Swift, A Modest Proposal 163 Mark Twain, Two Ways of Seeing a River 168 James Gleick, What Defines a Meme? 170 Arguments: A Reader Egypt Chapters from Ancient Man 172 Egypt Chapters from Ancient Man Montaigne Essays 185 Montaigne Essays Emerson, Nature and Circles 189 Chapters from Walden 201 Stephen Leacock, Excerpt from Literary Lapses 226 Some Imagist Poets 232 Excerpt from Some Imagist Poets Martin Luther King, Jr. Three Ways of Meeting Oppression 240 Three Steven Pinker Essays 243 Three Steven Pinker Essays Argument Projects Audiences Know the Topic Well. Alter Their Actions 246 Avoid Oversimplifying in Essays 247 The Qualities of a Good Research Question 248 Assessment: Research Question Task 249 Choosing A Manageable Research Topic 250 Discussion: Potential Topics 251 Diotima's Ladder Video: Check Out the Forms 252 What Is Research? Research Essay Project Overview 254 What Is Research? 255 How to Read Like a Writer 257 Discussion: What Research Have You Done Lately? 266 Research and Other Types of Source-based Writing 267 What Is Research Writing? 268 Reading to Write Effectively 270 Evaluating Sources The Seven Steps of the Research Process 272 Understanding Bias 275 Anatomy of a Journal Article 278 Assessment: Investigating Your Source 280 Library Research as Problem-Solving 281 Integrating Sources Quotation Marks 283 Quotations 287 Introduction of Borrowed Material 295 A Typical Body Paragraph Pattern 296 Using Sources Blending Source Material with Your Own Work 297 The Paragraph Body: Supporting Your Ideas 298 Using Sources Creatively 303 Assessment: Practice Quoting 305 When to Quote & When to Paraphrase 306 Discussion: Practice Paraphrasing 308 Signal Phrases 309 Assessment: Signalling/Paraphrasing/Quoting 310 Integration Tips in Preparation for Peer Editing or Editing 311 Proper Source Use in Paragraphs 313 Citing Sources Citing and Referencing Techniques 315 Academic Integrity Tutorial 323 MLA Checklist 324 Read: Acknowledging Sources and Avoiding Plagiarism 325 Assessment: MLA & APA Game Response 329 Assessment: Five Potential Sources 330 Paragraph Menu Settings Use No Extra Vertical Spaces 331 Avoid Word Templates for Citations 332 Works Cited Entries: What to Include 333 Annotated Bibliographies Annotated Bibliographies 335 Annotated Bibliography Assignment 336 Structure & Outlining Academic Writing Review 338 Classical Essay Structure 340 Writing for Success: Outlining 341 Introductions 349 Conclusions 353 Discussion: Argument and Counterargument 356 Logical Fallacies 357 Logical Fallacies Handlist 358 How does The Witch Sketch Work Logically? 374 Revising & Editing Revision Strategies 376 Revising and Editing 377 Peer Editing 389 General Revision Points to Consider 390 Specific evisionR Points to Consider 393 "Breaking Up is Hard to Do" 400 Page One in an Essay Abounds in Pitfalls for Errors 401 Final Drafts Sample Definition Essay (MLA tyle)S 403 Coherence: What do People Mean When They Say My Writing Doesn't Flow 406 Read: Developing Your Final Draft 412 About the Author 425 About Arguing Through Writing About Arguing Through Writing Arguing Through Writing is heavily adapted from the Lumen Learning English Composition 2 book on the SUNY OER list of texts. The original version of this book was released under a CC-BY license and is copyright by Lumen Learning. It was then developed in March 2020 by Joshua Dickinson, Associate Professor of English at Jefferson Community College in Watertown, NY. The changes to this book listed are released under a CC-BY-SA license and are copyright by Joshua Dickinson of Jefferson Community College in atertown,W NY. Note that titles of essays or articles in MLA normally appear in quotes. However, the software used to create the books does not allow for the use of quotes within title. List of Changes • Added a reader section containing various links and text documents. While these are organized chronologically, they could as easily be used thematically. Most of the introductory composition courses feature a blend of fiction and nonfiction sources. • Added sample essay assignments. • Added Instructor Resources in private view: FAQs for Online Composition Courses, Sample Learning Contract, Sample ENG 101 Grading Rubric, and Are Online English Courses Right for You? • Added section entitled Playing the Game: Critical Reading and Writing. • Added the Determining Audience and Purpose section, moving two Lumen resources into it: Audience, and Discussion: Establishing Intended Audience (the latter in private view). • Added Prewriting section with my lectures. • Created What is Argument? section. • In Visual Arguments, added Hanna Rosin, “Why Kids Sext” link. • Added Causal Arguments section lectures Avoid Relativism (Because I Think So); Cause/Effect Tie in With Most eadings;R Argue Without Filtering Through the Self; What is Academic Writing by L. Lennie Irvin; Sample Causal Argument; Ta-Nehisi Coates, “The First American President”; and Robert Kubey, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, “Television Addiction is no Mere Metaphor”; and Plato, The Symposium. • Added Definition chapter. • In Rhetorical Analysis, added Troubleshoot Your Reading; Sample Rhetorical Analysis Essay; Jonathan Swift, “A Modest Proposal”; Mark Twain, “Two Ways of Seeing a River”; and James Gleick, What Defines a Meme? • Added The Research Project section, moving in several resources from the original text and then adding my lectures: Essay 4: Persuasion; Audiences Know the Topic Well. Alter Their Actions; Avoid Oversimplifying in Essays; Diotima’s Ladder Video: Check Out the Forms; and Charles Pierce, “Greetings From Idiot America.” • In Research Proposal, added Persuasive Writing Differs Markedly From Previous Assignments. • In Evaluating Sources, added Anatomy of a Journal Article and Library Research as Problem-Solving. • In Integrating Sources, added Introduction of Borrowed Material; A Typical Body Paragraph Pattern; Transition Placemats; The Paragraph Body: Supporting Your Ideas; Signal Phrases; Integration Tips in Preparation for Peer Editing or Editing; and Proper Source Use in Paragraphs. • In Citing Sources, added Academic Integrity Tutorial, MLA Checklist, Paragraph Settings Use No Extra Vertical Spaces,