Janetogalathea, a New Genus of Squat Lobster, with Redescription of Its Type Species Galathea Californiensis Benedict, 1902 (Anomura: Galatheidae)
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The Carcinological Society of Japan CRUSTACEAN RESEARCH, NO. 26: 38-46, 1997 Janetogalathea, a new genus of squat lobster, with redescription of its type species Galathea californiensis Benedict, 1902 (Anomura: Galatheidae) Keiji Baba and Mary K. Wicksten Abstract. — Janetogalathea, a new Benedict's species from the remainder of genus, is proposed for Galathea cali the Galathea species. Close examination forniensis Benedict, 1902. It is differen of the type as well as other material made tiated from Galathea by an ill-defined available for study of his species, how orbit, flattish rostrum laterally bearing a ever, discloses additional characters that small basal and two large anterior spines, define it. third thoracic sternite anteriorly nar Due to the brevity of previous descrip rowed and contiguous with laterally tions (Benedict, 1902; Schmitt, 1921), a expanded preceding sternite, and anten- full species account is provided. Color nal peduncle fused with the orbit. notes are taken from transparencies made by Karen Light, Monterey Bay Introduction Aquarium, from a living specimen in captivity. Galathea californiensis Benedict, The measurements indicated show 1902, a galatheid confined to the coast of postorbital carapace length. California and vicinity, is known to have a The abbreviations used include: PI—4, rostrum quite unusual in the genus pereopods 1-4 (PI, cheliped; P2-4, walk Galathea. This unique character provok ing legs 1—3); Gl, gonopod 1; G2, gonopod ed a debate between Janet Haig and one 2. of us (KB) during a visit of KB to the Allan Hancock Foundation in 1989 as to the generic position of the species. It was then Janetogalathea new genus concluded that the species should be Diagnosis. — Carapace with distinct placed in a genus different than Galathea, elevated transverse ridges on dorsal but this proposal has not been submitted surface. Rostrum flattish, subtriangular; to date. In the meantime, eight galatheid lateral margin usually with 1 small basal genera have been established (Baba, and 2 large anterior spines. Pair of epi 1991, 1993; Baba & de Saint Laurent, gastric spines well developed, each spine 1996) since the publication of Baba (1988) situated directly behind anterior second in which 16 genera were recognized in the large lateral spine of rostrum. Third Galatheidae. However, the species in thoracic sternite narrow, expanded later question still cannot be placed in any of ally, following sternite subtriangular, the known genera. We propose Janeto narrowed anteriorly. Orbit not distinctly galathea to include it, a new genus dedi excavated, without lateral angle. Anten- cated to the late Janet Haig who contri- nular basal segment with 3 spines (2 buted much to our knowledge of distal and 1 subdistal), all well developed, Galatheoidea. subdistal in particular. Antennal The structure of the rostrum might peduncle having basal segment fused seem to be the sole character to separate with orbit. Male with Gl and G2. NACSIS-Electronic Library Service The Carcinological Society of Japan NEW GENUS OF SQUAT LOBSTER 39 Fig. 1. Janetogalathea californiensis (Benedict, 1902), paralectotype, ov. $ cl, 13.7 mm, USNM 20551. Scale = 5 mm. ACSIS-Electronic Library Service The Carcinological Society of Japan 40 K. BABA & M :. WICKSTEN Type species. — Galathea califor- WSW of Gull Island, California, 258 m, 17 niensis Benedict, 1902. Jun. 1969, ship NIB Scofield, prawn set Gender. — Feminine. 44; 1 9 18.8 mm, Velero III Sta 1276-41, loose rock and sponge bottom, 10.75 miles (19.91 km) west of Point Dume, Cali Janetogalathea californiensis fornia, 87-89 m, 23 Mar. 1941; 4 8 6.2- (Benedict, 1902) 14.1 mm, 3 9 5.9-17.1 mm, 6 juveniles Figs. 1-3 2.5-4.0 mm, Velero III Sta 1385-41, Galathea californiensis Benedict, 1902: 247, among rocks, crinoids and sponges, 13- fig. 1 - type-locality: Channel Islands off 16.5 miles (24.0-30.6 km) SSE of East Los Angeles (Albatross Sta 2946), 150 fms Point, Santa Rosa Island, California, (275 m). — Schmitt, 1921: 164, fig. 104 131-140 m, 25 Aug. 1941; 2 8 6.4, 15.5 (between Monterey and "Cerros" (? = mm, 5 9 5.2-19.4 mm, Velero III Sta Cedros) Island, Baja California, 104-3993 m). — Wicksten, 1982: 245. (between Pt. 1435-41, mud and sponge bottom, 1.5 Conception and Anacapa Island, 165-500 miles (2.8 km) SW of Gull Island, off m). — Wicksten, 1987: 50 (California and Santa Cruz Island, California, 89 m, 8 Gulf of California, 101-104 m). Nov. 1941; 5 8 8.5-17.5 mm, Velero IV Sta 2062-51, 6.7 miles (12.4 km) NNW of Material. — NATIONAL MUSEUM OF North Light, Santa Barbara Island, Cali NATURAL HISTORY, WASHINGTON, DC: 4 fornia, 258-299 m, 18 Oct. 1951; 2 8 15.3, 8 6.6-25.1 mm, 8 ov. 9 7.6-21.5 mm, 3 9 19.7 mm, 1 9 15.5 mm, Velero IV Sta 11.6—13.4 mm, syntypes of G. califor 11838-67, taken with scalpellid barnacle niensis (ov. 9 16.2 mm is selected as and hydroids, 8 miles (14.8 km) 283° true lectotype and the others are paralecto- from south end of Isla San Lorenzo, Gulf types), USNM 20551, off Santa Cruz of California, Mexico, 794-1015 m, 2 Dec. Island, California, 150 fm (275 m). — 1967; 1 8 17.5 mm, Velero IV Sta 22680- MONTEREY BAY AQUARIUM: 1 8 29.2 75, taken in beam trawl, 6.16 miles (11.4 mm, taken in baited shrimp trap, Carmel km), 45° true to Newport Beach pier, Canyon, California, 189-240 m, 1996 (no California, 358 m, 12 Sept. 1975. date). — CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCI ENCES: 1 ov. 9, 24.8 mm, CAS 106791, on Description. — Carapace excluding rock, Santa Cruz, California, 1 Feb. 1963, rostrum slightly longer than wide; dorsal coll. A. Sorensen; 5 8 9.1-17.2 mm, 2 9 surface with setiferous elevated tran 10.7, 28.0 mm, Cat. No. 004150, soft sverse ridges as figured; first (anterior- brownish shale, on bank north of Santa most) ridge with pair of spines rather Barbara Island, California, 14 Sept. 1938, distantly separated, each spine situated ship Zaca. — LOS ANGELES COUNTY directly behind anterior second lateral MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY: 1 8 spine of rostrum; cervical groove distinct. 29.2 mm, LACMNH 2076-1, off Santa Lateral margins moderately convex, bear Barbara Island, California, in gill net, ing 3 spines in front of cervical groove: 102-111 m, 27 Jun. 1980, boat Gala anterolateral spine prominent, directed pagos; 1 8 32.6 mm, vicinity of Guadalupe straight forward, overreaching sinus Island, Baja California (Pacific side), between anterior 2 rostral lateral spines, Mexico, Mar. 1970, taken by fishermen; 5 followed behind by small one situated at 8 26.2-31.3 mm, 1 ov. 9 26.0 mm, 3.8 midlength of hepatic margin between miles (7.0 km) SSW of west end, Anacapa anterolateral spine and cervical groove, Island, California, 240 m, 17 Jun. 1969, and another distinct spine ventral to it; 5 ship NIB Scofield, prawn set 40, Ace. No. posteriorly diminishing spines on ante 1969-9; 1 8 28.5 mm, 1.3 miles (2.4 km) rior branchial region, last one rarely The Carcinological Society of Japan NEW GENUS OF 3UAT LOBSTER 41 obsolete. mesial rows of large spines, 2 dorsal rows Rostrum flattish, triangular, lateral of small spines, 1 ventrolateral row of margin with 1 small basal spine (rarely 2 small spines; and several spines in 2 rows or absent) and 2 (rarely 3) anterior spines on distal portion of lateral surface; carpus usually prominent and deeply incised. with 2 dorsal and 2 lateral rows of spines, Orbit not hollowed out, laterally ill- 3 pronounced spines (2 mesial, 1 ventral), defined without any process. and scattered tubercles or often small Sternal plastron as figured, third spines on ventrolateral surface; palm thoracic sternite relatively short and somewhat depressed, distinctly shorter wide, anterolateral^ produced, following than fingers, with 6 rows of spines (1 sternite anteriorly narrowed, medially dorsal, 2 lateral, 2 mesial and 1 ventral); depressed, with long stiff setae as fingers proximally gaping in large males illustrated. (more than 29.2 mm long), usually not Pterygostomian flap not acuminate gaping in females and small males (even anteriorly, ending in small spine. in specimen 25.1 mm long), distally de- Abdominal segments 1—2 with pair of flexed, opposable margins with inter- gonopods. Tergites 2-4 each with 2 seti- meshing teeth, movable finger with 2 ferous transverse ridges well elevated; rows of spines (1 dorsal, 1 ventral) along smooth elsewhere. mesial margin, fixed finger with row of Eyes moderate in size, not strongly spines along dorsolateral margin. dilated compared to eyestalk. P2-4 relatively slender, sparsely se Antennular basal segment with 2 tose; meri and propodi posteriorly dimin distal and 1 subdistal spines, former ishing in length; meri with row of dorso- subequal, distomesial and distolateral in mesial spines and 1 distal ventrolateral position, latter strongest and situated spine, ventral surface with row of spines dorsally; distoventral margin between 2 distinct along mesial margin on P2 only; distal spines bearing a few very small carpi with row of dorsolateral spines spines in small specimens, moderate- paralleling row of flexor marginal spines; sized spine in large specimens. propodi with 7 small movable spines on Antennal peduncles having first (bas flexor margin on P2, 6 or 7 on P3, 5 or 6 on al) segment fused with orbit, broadly P4; a few small fixed spines present on produced ventrally, terminating in small large specimens, obsolescent on small spine; second segment with small disto specimens, on proximal portion of ex mesial and somewhat larger distolateral tensor margin; dactyls having flexor spines; third segment unarmed.