Burkina Faso, Mali & Western Niger

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Burkina Faso, Mali & Western Niger BURKINA FASO, MALI & WESTERN NIGER Humanitarian Snapshot As of 15 November 2019 Escalating violence and insecurity have sparked an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in parts of Burkina Faso, Mali and western Niger. Population displacement has sharply risen, as thousands of civilians flee to seek safety from the recurrent violent attacks. The number of internally displaced people has risen to more than 750,000, a ten-fold increase since 2018. The crisis is affecting extremely vulnerable families, compounding the impact of food insecurity, malnutrition and epidemics. Around 1.8 million people are currently food insecure. Armed assailants are directly targeting schools and forcing health centres to close, jeopardising the future of thousands of children and depriving violence-affected communities of critical services. In 2019, 6.1 million people in the affected regions need urgent assistance, including 3.9 million in Mali, 1.5 million in Burkina Faso, and 700,000 people in western Niger. In support of national and local authorities, humanitarian partners are stepping up operations to save lives and alleviate human suffering. Some US$717 million are required to assist 4.7 million people in the three countries. As of October, only 47 per cent of the funds had been received. Beyond immediate humanitarian action, a coordinated approach integrating cross-border dynamics is required to reverse the spread of conflict and bring meaningful improvement in the lives of millions of affected people. INSECURITY HUMANITARIAN SITUATION PER REGION HUMANITARIAN SITUATION PER SECTOR 1.5M 3.9M 0.7M 1.3M 3M 0.5M Burkina Faso 139 278 6.1M 4.7M Mali Niger SECURITY PEOPLE PEOPLE IN PEOPLE FOOD 1 1 INCIDENTS KILLED NEED 0 1000000 2000000 3000000 4000000 5000000 6000000 7000000 8000000 TARGETED SECURITY NUTRITION EDUCATION HEALTH Trend of Security Situation Number of Security Incidents 193 177 (in October 2019) 1.8M 0.4M 2,928 250 200 139 106 0 PEOPLE SEVERELY NON- NON- 59 IN PHASE 3+ MALNOURISHED FUNCTIONAL FUNCTIONAL 1 - 5 45 CHILDREN SCHOOLS 150 21 18 HEALTH 6 - 10 ALGERIA CENTRES Nov.-12 Jun.-13 Jan.-19 Oct.-19 11 - 20 0.7 BFA MLI 100 69 21 - 30 0.5 0.5 > 30 BFA 148 1,818 1,051 908908 866866 3 Tombouctou MLI 91 50 XX Internally Displaced Persons2 0.1 0.2 0.1 NER 11 BFA MLI NER BFA MLI NER NER 0 22,641 Kidal (in millions) (in millions) 59 '2012 '2013 '2014 '2015 '2016 '2017 '2018 '2019 Burkina Faso Mali Niger 890 BFA = Burkina Faso, MLI = Mali, NER = Niger 1 Incidents as per ACLED (Oct. 2019) MAURITANIA - HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE PLANS DISPLACEMENT NIGER FUNDING Gao MALI 752K 109K Tahoua $717M $339M 2 2 INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDP) REFUGEES 69,810 REQUIRED FUNDED Trend of the IDPs Situation 23,102 Mopti Tillabéri 800K Koulikoro Sahel 47% BFA 1,445 61,083 160,741 54,938 FUNDED Kayes 2,031 Ségou 640K Senegal MLI Nord Centre-Nord Niamey NER Bamako 31,998 270,476 480K 24,291 Boucle du Bamako Mouhoun 1,051 REQUIRED FUNDED UNMET Ouagadougou Est 2,350 Centre- Plateau Central 320K 8,588 Ouest Centre 1,222 Burkina Faso 486K 10,293 BFA 187 76.6 110 41% Sikasso 635 101 145 Hauts-Bassins Centre-Est 160K 2,598 558 Centre-Sud Mali 187K GUINEA 284 MALI 324 160.0 164 49% Cascades Niger 78K BURKINA FASO NIGERIA 268 Sud-Ouest BENIN Jan.-18 Jul.-18 Jan.-19 Nov-19 TOGO NER 206 102.8 103 50% GHANA 2 As of 10 October 2019 (Burkina Faso, Niger) and 17 October 2019 (Mali). CÔTE D'IVOIRE 500000000100000000150000000200000000(in millions250000000300000000350000000 USD) The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Sources: ACLED, Burkina Faso & Mali: CH March 2019 - Projection (June - Aug.), Niger: Revised CH June 2019 - Projection (June - Aug.), CEiE WG, CMP, CONASUR, DTM, FTS, Government, HRP (MLI, NER) & BFA Humanitarian Response Plan, OCHA Country Offices, Ministry of Education, UNHCR, UNICEF Contact: [email protected] www.unocha.org ww.reliefweb.int N. B : The figures in this document concern all of Burkina Faso, Mali and western Niger (Tahoua and Tillabéri)..
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