Conflict and Upheaval unit – quick fire revision quiz! The Hundred Years War

Question Answer Correct Correct Correct 1st go? 2nd go? 3rd go? What land did England control in France? , in What were English kings expected to ‘pay’ Homage to French kings? What is paying homage? It means ‘to pay respect to’ Where did England hold a lot of influence Flanders over trade? What was the ‘auld alliance’? An alliance / agreement of support between France and Scotland, England’s traditional enemies. Who did the French support to become David Bruce (David II) King of Scotland? Who did the English support to become Edward Balliol King of Scotland? Which law was used in 1328 to stop Edward III becoming King of France How was Edward III connected to the Mother = Eleanor of French royal family? Aquitaine. Her father was King of France. Who did the Great Council of the Nobility Philip Count of Valois (he choose to become King of France in 1328? became Philip VI) When did the French assemble a large 1336 naval fleet near the coast? Who claimed exile in France in the 1334? King David II of Scotland What land did the French attempt to Aquitaine confiscate? Who did Edward III offer refuge to in Robert, Count of Artois (an 1336? enemy of Philip VI) When did Edward III formally claim the 1340 title ‘King of France’? Who did Edward III make alliances with? Holy Roman Emperor, Louis IV Towns in Flanders – Ghent, , Ypres Who was Edward, the Black Prince? Son of Edward III When did the happen? 1340, June What weapon was used in Sluys that Longbow overwhelmed the French? What was a chevauchee? Method of warfare that raided villages to weaken morale and resources of the enemy Who led chevauchees? Edward III Edward, the Black Prince When were chevauchees used? Prior to Battle of Crecy, 1346 Mid Prior to Battle of , 1355 When was the Battle of Crecy? 1346, July Who commanded the English troops at Edward III Crecy? Edward, the Black Prince Earl of Northampton Which ally of Philip VI’s was killed at John of Bohemia Crecy? What was the outcome of the Battle of Significant English success Crecy? What is a ‘siege’? Attempt to starve out a town or city When did the Battle of happen? Sept 1346 – August 1347 What was the outcome of the Battle of English victory – the town Calais? surrendered to Edward in August 1347 When did Edward III beat the Scottish King 1347 David? What Europe wide event halted the Black Death conflict of the Hundred Years War? When did King Philip VI die, and who 1350, King John succeeded him? What action did Led a chevauchee through the take in 1355? south of France When was the ? 1356, Sept What was the outcome of the Battle of English victory. King John Poitiers? captured and several French nobles killed. What did the French agree to in 1360? Treaty of Bretigny Why did the French have no choice but to No money agree to the Treaty of Bretigny? Internal rebellion – instability Lack of popular support for war Lack of leadership What were the terms of the Treaty of English granted land in SW Bretigny? France English no longer had to pay homage Edward renounced his claim to the French throne King John ransomed for 3 million gold coins What happened to King John? Unable to raise ransom money Returned to England Died in prison, 1364