Introduction of Korean ITS

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport 2017. 3

Background of ITS Introduction

(1,000 Km) (Mil. Vehicle) ($ Billion) 120 25 38.00 100 20 33.00

80 28.00 15 60 172% 43% 23.00 (Vehicles) > (Roads) 10 9.5% Annual Increase 40 18.00

5 20 13.00

0 0 8.00 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06' '08 '10 '12 '14 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 Resolving transportation problems by introducing ITS The effects of ITS

Strengthening Traffic Competitiveness and Reducing Social Costs

Creates social benefits through traffic flow improvement , demand management

Use only 1% of road construction cost to reduce 20% of traffic jam Increase travel speed by 15~20% B/C for ITS deployment * Effect on Hipass by each city: 2.2~6.2 : Tollgate passing time : 14 sec. ⇒ 2 sec. reduced(Improvement by 85.7%), Social Benefit : USD 9.6 M/year * 2.27, 5.2, 4.64, 2.39, 2.9, Jeju 6.2

Reducing greenhouse gas & oil consumption Provide national ITS data based on decrement of traffic congestion and idling to private sector for free, Per 1,000km of road covered with ITS so help ITS services of annually 19,000 tons reduced private sector to Through Hi-Pass(ETCS) service enhanced and expand annually 2.3 tons reduced History of ITS in Korea

‘93 Review of ITS by the ‘01 Hi-pass(ETC) Pilot Project ‘12 Establishment of ITS master presidential SOC investment plan for vehicles and roads ‘03 Project on establishing ITS plan group 2020

model city ‘94 Research on the establishment ‘13 Research on introduction plan ’05 Bus Information System(BIS) of ITS master plan for C-ITS

Pilot Project(Suwon-Sadang) ’97 Establishment of ITS master plan ‘14 SMART Highway project

’07 Nation-wide expansion of ’98 ITS Pilot Project() Hi-pass(ETC) ’14 Private-Public cooperation in

traffic information ’98 Hold the 5th ITS World ’08 Revision of the Transport Congress in Seoul System Efficiency Act ’17 C-ITS pre-deployment project

’99 Enactment of the Transport ‘09 Deployment of ATMS by local ’20 Cooperative automated System Efficiency Act. governments driving highway system

‘99 Development ITS architecture ’10 Host 17th ITS World Congress in # C-ITS: Cooperative ITS

ITS Services in Korea

ITS services driven by public sector including central and local government are well developed Integration of ITS installed nationwide, Standardization for interoperability and compatibility Expand ITS nationwide, Advance quality of ITS Services like ATMS, ATIS, UTCS, BIS/BMS, AFC, ETCS reached world class technologies

. Traffic control & . Hi-Pass(ETCS) provide traffic Info. * ETCS: Electronic Toll Collection System . Manage traffic incidents . AFC for Public Transportation . Real –time adaptive * AFC: Automatic Fare Collection signal control . Automatic enforcement

. Advanced Safety . Provide Bus Info. Vehicle(ASV) . Manage Bus . Car Navigation Operation . BRT System . Bus Priority Signal

. Manage Freight Vehicle . Integrate and Manage ITS . Manage . Monitoring real-time traffic condition Hazardous Materials . Provide traffic Info. (VMS, Internet, App) . Exchange traffic info with related centers ITS Services in Korea

 ATMS (Advanced Traffic Management System)

Collection Dissemination Vehicle Detection System ITS Center Mobile Traffic data Smartphone collection application

CCTV Variable Message Sign Dispersion of traffic to Information for Monitoring Users on Roads detour routes

Loop Detector Internet Real time Info. Traffic data based on collection collected data

OBU/RSE Navigation Communication Best route based between ITS on real time infrastructures traffic condition

Traffic concentration on major roads ITS Services in Korea

 ATSCS (Advanced Traffic Signal Control Systems)

Traffic Management Center

Time

Space Intersection 1 Intersection 2 Intersection 3 Intersection 1 Intersection 2 Loop detector Vehicle detection system Signal controller Signal controller

Time Signal control based on real time traffic volume

* Advanced traffic signal system implementation : ㆍ Ganghwa (’15), ㆍIcheon (’16, ongoing) Space Intersection 1 Intersection 2 Intersection 3 ITS Services in Korea

 ETCS (Electronic Toll Collection System)

ETCS installed in 1,204 lanes out of total 2,911 TCS lanes Hi-pass have been disseminated 13.3 million units (Hi-pass usage 71%)

Hi-pass Usage & OBU Sale

TCS Vehicle Process ETCS Vehicle Process 100 12 90 10 80 70 59.4 63.3 8 56.9 TCSTCS ChargingIssuing Data data ETCS Charging data 60 53.6 49 50 7.76 9.17 9.76 6 41.6 6.41 40 30.6 5.01 4 30 3.4 20 15.6 2 10 0.73 1.88 0 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Toll OBU Info. Cumulative slaes of OBU (Million) ChargingTicket receiving Issuing Hi-pass usage(%)

It is very efficient to use those Hi-pass TCS capacity: 450 vehicles /hour ETCS capacity: 1,800 vehicles/hour OBU equipped cars as a probe car data for traffic management. ITS Services in Korea

 ATES (Automatic Traffic Enforcement System)

Automatic Enforcement for speeding, signal violation, illegal parking and overloaded vehicles 2,411 for speeding, 2,084 for signal violation, 7,000 for illegal parking enforcement system (’14)

Based on number plate identification technology Traffic Management Center

Control of signal violation Control of speed limit violation Control of illegal parking and stops Control of overloaded vehicle

1 Warning of Violation 2 Remote control 3 Message Transmission ITS Services in Korea

 BRT (Bus Rapid Transit)

· Independent Bus-only Lane · Integrated Traffic · Median Bus Lane Management Center · BRT Management Center

· Normal Bus · Articulated Bus · Vending Machine · Smart Card System · Normal Bus Stand · Fare-Collecting Station · Bus Information Terminal(BIT) ITS Services in Korea

 BIMS (Bus Information Management System)

Providing real-time Bus arrival Info., route Info., and etc. to users through Bus Information Terminal(BIT), internet, smartphone application Monitoring bus operation status and interval

BIMS service status (updated: Feb., 2016) Traffic Management Center

Seoul

Gyeonggi Local government Bus operation company GPS Bus driver

Wireless communication Passengers (CDMA, GPS,TRS, Wireless LAN, DSRC)

1 Collecting 2 Processing 3 Providing Jeju ITS Services in Korea

 AFC (Automatic Fare Collection) & Smartcard

Improve convenience of public transport by using Electronic Transport Card to pay fare In Seoul, smart card use for Bus is 97.4% and for subway is 100% (’16, 2) Improving transparency One card all pass, an integrated card available paying for not only taxi, bus, subway, but also train, and expressway toll was introduced

Traffic Management Center

Bank/Card company

Public transportation Card/Mobile operation company 98.9% of passengers are using Smart card for public transportation in Seoul

Passenger Communication provider

1 Collecting data through AFC 2 Processing 3 Providing Info. & Settlement data ITS Services in Korea

 Integrated Traffic Management Center Total road networks National Transport Information Center

Dissemination of real-time traffic information Detour & restriction notification Expressway Regional roads Emergency response for KEC Traffic 54 Regional Centers incident & disaster Information Center : 7 Provincial centers

Real-time Monitoring & Management 24/7 Incoming Services

Advanced Traveler Information

Traffic Forecast

Hi-Pass Pay

Real-time Parking Information

Cooperative ITS

Focusing on Safety, Mobility, Sustainability Improve Road Safety by V2V, V2I, and Vehicle & Person communication for d New Paradigm for ITS providing a service on the open platform C-ITS Pilot Project

Goal Pre-verification of technology & services for C-ITS deployment 01 Service Development

Period 2014 ~ 2017 - 15 main services Budget USD 15 Million - Communication Infrastructure - OBU Distribution Locations Expressway, National Highway, Urban Roads

(Total length 87.8km)

02 Feasibility Verification - Service requirements - Economic Analysis (Safety aspect) MOLIT Advisory Committee, Steering Committee - Plan for full implementation

Project Management 03 Laying Foundation System Buildup Standards Analysis of Effect Management Certification Legislation - Domestic Specification and Standards - Certification - Legislation Autonomous Driving Autonomous Driving

International Cooperation

Current status of ITS Export

Korean ITS exported to 36 countries and achieved USD1.1 billion sale volume since 2006

As of May. 2016, a total of about 92 projects have been conducted International Cooperation

Consulting for ITS key technologies and the best Assisting high-level and working-level meetings to services to each country secure regular ITS cooperation channel Assisting briefing session for each country Supporting for training professionals through ITS-related research and education programs Sharing know-how and solution of Korea’s ITS Providing financial supports such as EDCF, etc. Kim Young-tae Head of Transport Policy Coordination Division Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) [email protected]