Aa Box Abattoir Abbey Abbey Barn Abbey Bridge Abbey Church Abbey Gate Abbey Gatehouse Abbey Kitchen Abbey Precinct Ablutions

AA BOX ABLUTIONS BLOCK USE : MOTORING TELEPHONE BOX BT : WASH HOUSE SN : A building containing facilities for washing the person. ABATTOIR UF : SLAUGHTER HOUSE ACADEMY UF : BUTCHING HOUSE USE : SCHOOL BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE RT : SMOKE HOUSE ACCUMULATOR HOUSE RT : TANNERY BT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE SN : A building where animals are slaughtered. RT : POWER STATION SN : A building used for the collection and storage of ABBEY electricity using large lead-acid batteries (accumulators). UF : FRANCISCAN ABBEY UF : ARROUIASIAN ABBEY ACID WORKS UF : AUGUSTINIAN ABBEY BT : CHEMICAL WORKS UF : VICTORINE ABBEY SN : A building or site used for the production of acids by a UF : BENEDICTINE ABBEY range of chemical processes. UF : TIRONIAN ABBEY UF : CISTERCIAN ABBEY ADIT UF : CLUNIAC ABBEY UF : ADIT PORTAL UF : CONVENTUAL CHURCH UF : TAR TUNNEL UF : ABBEY BRIDGE BT : MINE SHAFT UF : ABBEY GATE RT : MINE UF : TIRONENSIAN ABBEY RT : SHAFT UF : PREMONSTRATENSIAN ABBEY RT : TUNNEL UF : SAVIGNIAC ABBEY SN : Horizontal tunnel opening from the surface used for UF : BRIDGETTINE ABBEY haulage or access to a mine. In Wales it is a term usually UF : ABBEY CHURCH applied to a drainage level. UF : INDEPENDENT ABBEY BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE ADIT PORTAL RT : ALMONRY RT : GUEST HOUSE USE : ADIT RT : CHAPTER HOUSE RT : CATHEDRAL ADMINISTRATION BLOCK RT : FRIARY USE : OFFICE RT : MONASTERY RT : NUNNERY ADMIRALTY RT : PRECEPTORY USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE RT : PRIORY RT : GATEHOUSE AERIAL ROPEWAY SN : A religious house governed by an abbot or abbess. Use UF : OVERHEAD CABLEWAY with narrow terms of MONASTERY or NUNNERY. BT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE RT : EXTRACTIVE PIT ABBEY BARN RT : MINE USE : BARN SN : A system of overhead cables from which cars or containers are suspended (usually driven electrically). ABBEY BRIDGE USE : ABBEY AERODROME USE : AIRFIELD ABBEY CHURCH USE : ABBEY AGED MINERS HOME USE : ALMSHOUSE ABBEY GATE USE : ABBEY AGED PERSONS HOME USE : ALMSHOUSE ABBEY GATEHOUSE USE : GATEHOUSE AGED PILGRIMS HOME USE : ALMSHOUSE ABBEY KITCHEN USE : KITCHEN AGED WOMENS ASYLUM USE : ALMSHOUSE ABBEY PRECINCT BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY AGGER SN : An enclosure around an abbey within which are sited the USE : ROAD abbey buildings. Usually bounded by a bank and ditch or wall. NT : FRUIT GROWING WALL AGRICULTURAL BUILDING NT : SHEEP CRAWL UF : CROW NT : SHEEP SHELTER BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE NT : BEEHIVE STAND NT : DOVECOTE NT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING NT : POULTRY HOUSE NT : HAFOD NT : APIARY NT : HEAD DYKE NT : GLASSHOUSE NT : CAIRN NT : SHEPHERDS HUT NT : STOCK ENCLOSURE NT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE NT : HAY STACK BASE NT : FARM BUILDING NT : TREE SN : A building used for an agricultural and/or subsistence NT : WATER TROUGH purpose. Use more specific type where known. NT : SHEEP PEN NT : AGRICULTURAL CLEARANCE AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITE NT : CLAWDD BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE NT : COUNTRY HOUSE ESTATE NT : LIME KILN SN : This is the top term for the class. See AGRICULTURE RT : LIME WORKS AND SUBSISTENCE Class List for narrow terms. SN : Buildings, structures or sites used for the production of chemicals used in agriculture, such as fertilizers and weed AIR COMPRESSOR HOUSE killers. USE : COMPRESSOR HOUSE

AGRICULTURAL CLEARANCE AIRCRAFT BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE NT : CLEARANCE CAIRN GROUP SN : An aircraft, either whole or in part. Aircraft often survive SN : An area of land showing signs of clearance for as commemorative monuments, gate guardians or crash agriculture. sites.

AGRICULTURAL DWELLING AIRCRAFT ASSEMBLY PLANT BT : DWELLING USE : AIRCRAFT FACTORY NT : CHARCOAL BURNERS HUT NT : SHEPHERDS HUT AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE NT : TRANSHUMANCE DWELLING BT : VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE NT : LONGHOUSE NT : AIRCRAFT FACTORY NT : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE SN : Sites used for the manufacture of aircraft. NT : FARMHOUSE SN : Buildings and structures inhabited by agricultural AIRCRAFT FACTORY workers. UF : AIRCRAFT ASSEMBLY PLANT UF : AIRCRAFT WORKS AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH STATION BT : AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE USE : RESEARCH STATION BT : VEHICLE FACTORY SN : A factory where aircraft are assembled. AGRICULTURAL WORKERS COTTAGE USE : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTION UF : ANTI GLIDER DITCH AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE NT : MIDDEN NT : ANTI LANDING TRENCH NT : TROUGH NT : ANTI LANDING OBSTACLE NT : PEN RT : FIELDWORK NT : BEE BOLE SN : Shallow ditches and/or poles erected across open land NT : BANJO ENCLOSURE to obstruct the landing of enemy aircraft and gliders. NT : FARMYARD NT : HUNTING SITE AIRCRAFT WORKS NT : CULTIVATION MARKS USE : AIRCRAFT FACTORY NT : PILLOW MOUND NT : POUND AIR CRASH SITE NT : RABBIT WARREN BT : TRANSPORT NT : SHEEP FOLD SN : A place where an aircraft has crashed and where NT : STACK STAND wreckage may remain. NT : THRESHING FLOOR NT : VERMIN TRAP AIRFIELD NT : QUARRY UF : AERODROME NT : EXTRACTIVE PIT BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE NT : MARL PIT RT : AIRPORT NT : VACCARY RT : HANGAR NT : CHURN STAND RT : AIRSHIP STATION NT : CHARCOAL BURNING PLATFORM RT : CONTROL TOWER NT : TACK ROOM RT : RUNWAY NT : FISHING SITE RT : TAXIWAY NT : LAND USE SITE NT : ANIMAL WASH SN : An area or site used for the landing and take-off of aircraft, often including associated buildings, equipment and AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWER other installations. USE : CONTROL TOWER

AIR FORCE BARRACKS AIR TRANSPORT SITE USE : BARRACKS BT : TRANSPORT NT : LANDING GROUND AIR FORCE BASE NT : PERIMETER TRACK USE : MILITARY AIRFIELD NT : AIR TERMINAL NT : AIRCRAFT AIR GUNNERY AND BOMBING RANGE NT : AIRPORT USE : BOMBING RANGE NT : HANGAR NT : CONTROL TOWER AIR MILL NT : FLYING BOAT STATION USE : WINDMILL NT : MILITARY AIRFIELD NT : TAXIWAY AIRPORT NT : TEST HOUSE NT : AIRFIELD BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE NT : AIRSHIP STATION RT : AIR TERMINAL NT : RUNWAY RT : AIRFIELD SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the RT : RUNWAY control, accommodation, service and testing of aircraft. RT : TAXIWAY RT : TERMINAL BUILDING AIR VENT HOUSE SN : A site, including an airfield and customs house, where air passengers embark and disembark. USE : VENTILATION SHAFT

AIRPORT CONTROL TOWER ALE HOUSE USE : CONTROL TOWER USE : BEER HOUSE

AIRPORT TEST HOUSE ALIEN GRANGE USE : TEST HOUSE USE : GRANGE

AIR RAID PRECAUTION CENTRE ALKALI WORKS BT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE BT : CHEMICAL WORKS SN : Building or buildings used in the coordination of the SN : A building or site used to produce alkaline chemicals by defence of civilian populations during times of war. controlled reactions.

AIR RAID SHELTER ALLAN WILLIAMS TURRET UF : BOMB SHELTER BT : PILLBOX BT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE SN : A rotating, domed, steel turret set over a circular pit used RT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE as a gun emplacement. SN : A structure used to protect civilians and military personnel from enemy bombing. ALLOTMENT BT : LAND USE SITE AIR SHAFT BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES USE : VENTILATION SHAFT RT : GARDEN RT : SMALLHOLDING AIR SHAFT TOWER RT : COTTAGE GARDEN SN : A share or portion of land, allotted to a person, often USE : VENTILATION SHAFT used for growing, vegetables, fruit, etc.

AIRSHIP FUELLING INSTALLATION ALMONRY USE : AIRSHIP STATION BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY AIRSHIP SHED RT : ALMSHOUSE USE : HANGAR RT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE RT : ABBEY AIRSHIP STATION RT : FRIARY UF : AIRSHIP FUELLING INSTALLATION RT : MONASTERY BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE RT : NUNNERY RT : AIRFIELD SN : A building adjacent to a monastery where alms were SN : One with no hangars; simply an anchorage point with distributed to the poor. ancillary structures. ALMSHOUSE AIR TERMINAL UF : BEDEHOUSE BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE UF : MAISON DIEU NT : TERMINAL BUILDING UF : ALMSHOUSE CHAPEL RT : AIRPORT UF : CHARITY HOUSE SN : A building at an airport from where passengers embark UF : FREEMASONS ASYLUM and disembark from an aircraft. UF : AGED MINERS HOME UF : AGED PILGRIMS HOME USE : CHURCH SCHOOL UF : ASYLUM FOR AGED AND DECAYED FREEMASONS UF : ODDFELLOWS HOUSE ANIMAL CEMETERY UF : OLD PEOPLES ASYLUM UF : PET CEMETERY UF : WIDOWS HOME UF : DOGS CEMETERY UF : BEAD HOUSE BT : INHUMATION CEMETERY UF : SAILORS HOME SN : A burial site for animals. UF : AGED PERSONS HOME UF : AGED WOMENS ASYLUM ANIMAL DWELLING BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE BT : RECREATIONAL BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING NT : ANIMAL HOUSE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN : Including accommodation for animals, birds, reptiles and RT : ALMONRY fish in captivity. RT : HOSPITAL RT : ORPHANAGE ANIMAL HOUSE RT : WORKHOUSE RT : CHILDRENS HOME BT : ANIMAL DWELLING SN : A house devoted to the shelter of the poor and endowed NT : AVIARY by a benefactor for this use. NT : KENNELS RT : ANIMAL SHED ALMSHOUSE CHAPEL SN : Living quarters for animals, birds, etc, as pets or for observation, entertainment, etc. USE : ALMSHOUSE ANIMAL POUND ALTAR USE : POUND BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : SHRINE ANIMAL POWER SITE SN : An elevated table or podium on which to place or sacrifice offerings to the deities. BT : POWER GENERATION SITE NT : HORSE WHIM ALUMINA MINE NT : HORSE ENGINE SN : Buildings and structures associated with the use of BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE animals to generate power. SN : Mine used for the extraction of the various ores of Aluminium. ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE ALUMINIUM WORKS BT : INDUSTRIAL NT : BONE MILL BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE NT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE SN : A site for processing aluminium from its ore. NT : IVORY WORKING SITE SN : Buildings or sites used in the production of items derived AMPHITHEATRE from the parts of animals not used for consumption. UF : ARENA BT : RECREATIONAL ANIMAL SHED BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY UF : STOCK HOUSE SN : An oval or circular building with seats rising in tiers UF : STOCK SHED around a central open space. Used for religious ceremonies, UF : BEASTHOUSE entertainment, training and armed combat contests. BT : FARM BUILDING NT : PIGSTY ANCHORAGE NT : SHEEP HOUSE BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION NT : STABLE RT : HARBOUR NT : SHELTER SHED SN : An area used for anchoring a ship or maritime vessel. NT : COW HOUSE NT : OXHOUSE ANCHORAGE (MARITIME) NT : CATTLE SHELTER USE : HARBOUR RT : SHED RT : ANIMAL HOUSE ANCHORING POINT SN : A building in which animals are housed. For non BT : INDUSTRIAL agricultural use see ANIMAL HOUSE and narrow terms in BT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE RECREATIONAL class. SN : The anchoring point for cables supporting and/or tensioning a structure such as a radio aerial or other ANIMAL TRACK communications mast. Also use for anchorage points for USE : TRACKWAY industrial structures such as aerial ropeways. ANIMAL WASH ANEMOMETER UF : CATTLE WASH BT : WIND POWER SITE UF : HORSE WASH BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : A mast carrying a wind gauge used to record wind NT : SHEEP DIP speeds. Used to record wind speeds associated with wind NT : SHEEP WASH farm developments. SN : A place or building where animals can be washed. Often in the form of a pool with a walled funnel-like structure ANGLICAN SCHOOL enabling animals to be guided into the pool. ANNEXE ENCLOSURE ANTI TANK BLOCK BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) BT : TANK TRAP SN : A subsidiary enclosure externally attached to an SN : A reinforced concrete block designed to obstruct the enclosure of known or unknown date and function. The progress of a tank or armoured vehicle. Use more specific annexe is generally smaller than, and secondary to, the main type where known. enclosure. Use more specific site type. ANTI TANK DITCH ANNUELLARS HALL BT : TANK TRAP USE : CHANTRY COLLEGE SN : A ditch designed to obstruct the progress of a tank or armoured vehicle. Use more specific type where known. ANNULAR ENCLOSURE USE : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE ANTI TANK GUN EMPLACEMENT BT : GUN EMPLACEMENT ANTHAEUM RT : SPIGOT MORTAR EMPLACEMENT USE : CONSERVATORY SN : A defensive structure or site where an anti-tank gun is emplaced. ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY UF : HEAVY ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY ANTI TANK VERTICAL RAIL UF : Z BATTERY BT : TANK TRAP UF : LIGHT ANTI AIRCRAFT GUN EMPLACEMENT SN : A road block formed by placing rails or girders in an BT : BATTERY upright position in sockets in the road surface, forming a BT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE moveable barrier. RT : RADAR STATION SN : A site containing one or more artillery pieces and/or ANTI TANK WALL rocket launchers for firing at enemy aircraft. BT : TANK TRAP SN : A wall, usually of reinforced concrete, designed to ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE obstruct the progress of a tank or armoured vehicle. BT : DEFENCE NT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY ANTI TANK WALL (ASSAULT TRAINING) NT : AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTION BT : TANK TRAP NT : GUNPOST SN : An anti tank wall constructed specifically to be used for NT : SEARCHLIGHT BATTERY training purposes. NT : BARRAGE BALLOON SITE SN : Sites, buildings and structures for the control and ANVIL STONE mounting of anti aircraft artillery. Also, structures for passive BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE or indirect defence against enemy aircraft. SN : A permanently positioned stone used as an anvil.

ANTI GLIDER DITCH A P ENCLOSURE USE : AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTION USE : ENCLOSURE

ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE APIARY BT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE UF : BEE HOUSE SN : Sites, buildings and structures associated with the BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING defence of the British Isles against invasion from seaborne or RT : BEE BOLE airborne forces. RT : BEE GARDEN SN : A beehive, or place where beehives are kept. ANTI LANDING OBSTACLE BT : AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTION A P LINEAR FEATURE SN : Obstacles placed in open spaces and alongside roads USE : LINEAR FEATURE designed to prevent the successful landing of enemy airborne forces. APPLECRUSHER USE : CIDER PRESS ANTI LANDING TRENCH BT : AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTION APPLE CRUSHER SN : A purpose built trench designed to prevent the USE : CIDER PRESS successful landing of enemy glider-borne and airborne forces. APPLE LOFT ANTIMONY MINE USE : FRUIT STORE BT : MINE BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE A P SITE RT : COPPER MINE SN : When secondary product use with major product and USE : SITE MINE, eg. COPPER MINE. AQUADUCT ANTIQUE SHOP USE : AQUEDUCT USE : SHOP AQUEDUCT ANTI SUBMARINE SEARCHLIGHT BATTERY UF : AQUADUCT USE : COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT UF : AQUEDUCT BRIDGE UF : CANAL VIADUCT UF : ROUND ARCH BRIDGE UF : CANAL AQUADUCT UF : SEMI CIRCULAR ARCH BRIDGE UF : CANAL AQUEDUCT UF : SEMI ELLIPTICAL ARCH BRIDGE BT : WATERCOURSE UF : TWO PINNED ARCH BRIDGE BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE UF : THREE PINNED ARCH BRIDGE RT : BRIDGE UF : ELLIPTICAL ARCH BRIDGE RT : CANAL BRIDGE UF : CORBELLED ARCH BRIDGE RT : VIADUCT UF : FOUR CENTRED ARCH BRIDGE RT : CANAL UF : POINTED ARCH BRIDGE RT : CONDUIT UF : SPANDREL ARCH BRIDGE RT : WATER CHANNEL UF : SEGMENTAL ARCH BRIDGE RT : WATERWORKS UF : TWO HINGED ARCH BRIDGE SN : An artificial water channel for carrying water over long UF : THREE HINGED ARCH BRIDGE distances. Use also for bridge-like structures that carry the BT : BRIDGE channel or canal across a valley, river or other obstacle. SN : A curved structural span which is supported at the sides or ends. May vary in shape from the horizontal flat arch AQUEDUCT BRIDGE through semicircular and semielliptical forms. USE : AQUEDUCT ARCHDEACONRY AQUEDUCT FEATURE BT : CLERGY HOUSE BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION SN : The residence and office of an archdeacon. SN : A feature located, and associated with, an aqueduct. Includes features which form parts of buried sections of ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT aqueducts. BT : UNASSIGNED SN : Use more specific term where known. ARAUCARIA HOUSE USE : ARBORETUM ARCHWAY USE : ARCH ARBORETUM UF : ARAUCARIA HOUSE ARENA UF : ARBORETUM ROOMS USE : AMPHITHEATRE BT : GARDEN SN : A place devoted to the cultivation and exhibition of rare ARGAE trees. BT : FLOOD DEFENCES SN : A local term for a flood defence bank in the Upper ARBORETUM ROOMS Severn Valley USE : ARBORETUM ARMAMENT DEPOT ARBOUR UF : ARMAMENT STORE BT : GARDEN RETREAT UF : MUNITIONS DEPOT RT : PERGOLA UF : NAVAL ARMAMENT DEPOT RT : GARDEN SEAT BT : MILITARY DEPOT RT : ROOT HOUSE NT : MAGAZINE SN : A lattice work bower or shady retreat covered with NT : ARMOURY climbing plants. NT : BOMB STORE NT : MUNITION HOUSE ARCH SN : A building used to store military equipment and UF : CEREMONIAL ARCH ammunition. UF : ARCHWAY BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE SN : A structure over an opening, formed of wedge-shaped BT : INDUSTRIAL blocks of brick or stone held together by mutual pressure and NT : MUNITIONS FACTORY supported at the sides. A component; use for free-standing SN : A building or site used for the manufacture, assembly structure only. and testing of weapons, explosives and associated military hardware. ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE UF : CIRCULAR FEATURE ARMAMENT STORE UF : MODERN FEATURE USE : ARMAMENT DEPOT BT : UNASSIGNED NT : HEARTH ARMOURY NT : PIT BT : ARMAMENT DEPOT NT : PIT CLUSTER SN : A place where weapons are kept. NT : POST HOLE NT : SITE ARMY AND NAVY CLUB NT : CROPMARK USE : SERVICES CLUB NT : SCOOP SN : Use more specific term where known ARMY BARRACKS ARCH BRIDGE USE : BARRACKS UF : HUMP BACK BRIDGE ARMY CADET CENTRE UF : RIBBED ARCH BRIDGE BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE SN : A centre used as a base for the Army Cadet Force ARTILLERY HOSPITAL USE : MILITARY HOSPITAL ARMY CAMP BT : MILITARY CAMP ARTILLERY TARGET RT : BARRACKS USE : TARGET RT : OFFICERS MESS RT : SERGEANTS MESS ARTILLERY TOWER SN : A site where an army or body of troops is, temporarily UF : GUN TOWER or permanently, lodged, with or without entrenchments and BT : FORTIFICATION fortifications. RT : BLOCKHOUSE RT : MARTELLO TOWER ARMY HOSPITAL SN : A fortified tower designed to house a number of artillery USE : MILITARY HOSPITAL pieces and a small garrison. Artillery towers first appear in Britain in the 16th century. ARMY OFFICE BT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING ARTS CENTRE RT : OFFICE BT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE SN : A building used for a variety of administrative purposes, RT : ART GALLERY usually at a military base. RT : CONCERT HALL RT : THEATRE ARROUIASIAN ABBEY SN : A modern building housing a variety of facilities, such as USE : ABBEY theatres, galleries, concert halls, etc.

ARROUIASIAN PRIORY ASBESTOS MINE USE : PRIORY BT : MINE SN : A mine used for the extraction of asbestos, ARROW SHARPENING STONE BT : DEFENCE ASH HOUSE SN : A fragment of masonry with groves worn by arrow SN : A small outlying farm building used to store ash (which sharpening. was used as a fertilizer).

ARSENIC WORKS ASSEMBLY HALL BT : CHEMICAL WORKS BT : MEETING HALL SN : Buildings and plant used for the extraction and RT : ASSEMBLY ROOMS purification of arsenic oxide into various forms of pure SN : A hall in which public assemblies and meetings can be arsenic. held.

ART AND EDUCATION VENUE ASSEMBLY ROOM BT : RECREATIONAL USE : ASSEMBLY ROOMS NT : LIBRARY NT : CAMERA OBSCURA ASSEMBLY ROOMS NT : ART GALLERY UF : ASSEMBLY ROOM NT : ARTS CENTRE BT : PUBLIC BUILDING NT : MUSEUM BT : RECREATIONAL SN : Buildings and structures associated with educational and RT : ASSEMBLY HALL artistic recreational activities. RT : CONCERT HALL RT : BANQUETING HOUSE ARTEFACT SCATTER RT : PUMP ROOMS UF : FIND SCATTER SN : A building or set of rooms, primarily of the 18th century, BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) in which social gatherings and balls were held. NT : FLINT SCATTER NT : LITHIC SCATTER ASSEMBLY SHOP SN : A spatially discrete scatter of mixed artefactual material BT : WORKSHOP found on the ground, seabed or riverbed which may have SN : A building used for the assembly of various components been deposited over time rather than resulting from one into an assembled product. particular event. ASSURANCE OFFICE ART GALLERY USE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE UF : PUBLIC GALLERY BT : EDUCATION ASYLUM BT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL RT : MUSEUM RT : ARTS CENTRE ASYLUM FOR AGED AND DECAYED SN : A building in which works of art are displayed, permanently or temporarily. FREEMASONS USE : ALMSHOUSE ARTIFICIAL RUIN USE : FOLLY ASYLUM FOR PAUPER IMBECILES USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL ATOMIC POWER STATION BAITING PLACE USE : NUCLEAR POWER STATION UF : GAMING PIT BT : RECREATIONAL AUGUSTINIAN ABBEY NT : COCKPIT USE : ABBEY NT : BULLRING SN : A site where the baiting of animals took place. Use more AUGUSTINIAN CATHEDRAL PRIORY specific site type where known. USE : PRIORY BAKEHOUSE AUGUSTINIAN PRIORY UF : BAKERN USE : PRIORY BT : DOMESTIC RT : BAKERY AUXILIARY HIDE RT : COUNTRY HOUSE RT : KITCHEN UF : RESISTANCE HIDEOUT RT : BREWHOUSE UF : ZERO STATION SN : A service building to a country house, farm, etc, used for BT : DEFENCE baking. If commercial premises use BAKERY. SN : WWII secret bases, sometimes partially underground, intended for use by the British resistance in the eventuality of BAKERN a foreign invasion. USE : BAKEHOUSE AUXILIARY UNIT OPERATIONAL BASE BAKERS SHOP BT : AUXILIARY UNIT SITE SN : A well concealed structure, usually constructed USE : BAKERY underground, intended for use by members of the British Resistance Organization in the event of invasion BAKERY UF : BAKERS SHOP AUXILIARY UNIT SITE BT : COMMERCIAL BT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE NT : AUXILIARY UNIT OPERATIONAL BASE RT : GRANARY SN : A site intended for use by the British Resistance RT : BAKEHOUSE Organisation in the event of an invasion. Use more specific RT : FLOUR MILL term. SN : A commercial bakery or bread factory. If domestic use BAKEHOUSE. AVENUE BALANCE BOX BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : TREE AVENUE BT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE NT : STONE AVENUE SN : Upstanding structure, usually of stone, to accommodate SN : A monument consisting of parallel lines of banks, (and protect people from) a large counterbalance connected ditches, stones, timber posts or trees which appears to mark to a waterwheel or rocker mechanism (power transfer system) out an approach to another monument or monuments. Use associated with pumping at a mine. specific type where known. BALANCE PIT AVIARY BT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE UF : BIRD HOUSE SN : A pit which holds the bob for counterbalancing a pump BT : ANIMAL HOUSE rod or flat rod system used in mining BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN : A house, enclosure or large cage for the keeping and BALK YARD breeding of birds. USE : TIMBER YARD

AXE FACTORY BALLAST MOUND USE : STONE AXE FACTORY BT : MARITIME SN : A mound caused by ballast dumping by ships. AXE WORKING FLOOR USE : LITHIC WORKING SITE BALLAST QUAY BT : QUAY BACON FACTORY SN : A quay constructed from ships' ballast. USE : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT BALLROOM BAILEY BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE BT : CASTLE SN : A room designed or suitable for dancing. RT : MOTTE RT : MOTTE AND BAILEY BALL SPORTS SITE SN : The courtyard of a castle, ie. the area enclosed by the BT : SPORTS SITE rampart or curtain. NT : FIVES COURT NT : GOLF COURSE BAILIFFS HOUSE NT : BOWLING CLUB USE : HOUSE NT : HOCKEY PITCH NT : RUGBY PITCH NT : BOWLING GREEN SN : A building, site or structure associated with the playing of BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY ball sports. SN : A tank used for baptisms

BANDSTAND BAPTISTERY BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES UF : BAPTISTRY BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : PUBLIC PARK RT : FONT SN : A platform or other structure for the use of a band of SN : An area of a church, often a free-standing building, in musicians. which baptism is administered

BANGOR BAPTISTRY BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP USE : BAPTISTERY SN : An enclosed ecclesiastical settlement of the early Christian period. BAR USE : TOWN GATE BANJO ENCLOSURE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BARBED WIRE ENTANGLEMENT BT : ENCLOSURE BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION SN : A monument consisting of a small (generally less than SN : One or more coils of barbed wire intended to impede the 100m diameter) subcircular enclosure with a narrow approach advance of hostile troops. way consisting of parallel ditches (thus banjo shaped). BARBED WIRE OBSTRUCTION BANK (EARTHWORK) BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION BT : EARTHWORK SN : Rolls of barbed wire with supporting metal posts NT : RING BANK designed to impede enemy advance. SN : Linear or curvilinear construction of earth, turf and stone, often, but not always accompanied by a ditch. Use specific BAR GATE type where known. USE : TOWN GATE

BANK (FINANCIAL) BARN UF : BANK CHAMBERS UF : PRIORY BARN UF : PENNY BANK UF : MONASTERY BARN BT : COMMERCIAL UF : ABBEY BARN SN : An establishment used for the custody of money BT : FARM BUILDING received from, or on behalf, of its customers. NT : FIELD BARN NT : TITHE BARN BANK AND DITCH NT : THRESHING BARN USE : DITCH NT : HAY BARN NT : COMBINATION BARN BANK CHAMBERS RT : GRANARY USE : BANK (FINANCIAL) RT : THRESHING FLOOR RT : LONGHOUSE BANKED ENCLOSURE SN : A building used primarily for storing hay, grain, farm BT : ENCLOSURE equipment or as a shelter for livestock. Use more specific SN : An area of land enclosed by a boundary bank. type where known.

BANK OFFICE BARRACK BLOCK USE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE USE : BARRACKS

BANQUET HALL BARRACKS USE : BANQUETING HOUSE UF : CAVALRY BARRACKS UF : BARRACK BLOCK BANQUET HOUSE UF : ARMY BARRACKS USE : BANQUETING HOUSE UF : NAVAL BARRACKS UF : AIR FORCE BARRACKS BANQUETING HALL BT : INDUSTRIAL RESIDENCE BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING USE : BANQUETING HOUSE BT : MILITARY RESIDENCE RT : DRILL HALL BANQUETING HOUSE RT : FORT UF : BANQUETING HALL RT : MILITARY CAMP UF : BANQUET HALL RT : PARADE GROUND UF : BANQUET HOUSE RT : PRISONER OF WAR CAMP BT : GARDEN BUILDING RT : OFFICERS MESS BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT RT : ARMY CAMP RT : PALACE RT : SERGEANTS MESS RT : ASSEMBLY ROOMS RT : QUARTERMASTER STORE SN : A hall, apartment or large room, designed or used RT : NISSEN HUT primarily for festive or state functions. SN : A building used to house members of the armed forces BAPTISMAL TANK RT : BARYTES MINE BARRAGE SN : A mill in which barytes concentrates were ground to fine BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION white powder, normally by use of flat millstones similar to RT : DAM those of a corn mill. RT : WEIR SN : A manmade barrier built across a river in order to BARYTES MINE increase the depth of water. BT : MINE BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE BARRAGE BALLOON SITE RT : LEAD MINE BT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE RT : BARYTES MILL BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION SN : A site where barytes (barium sulphate) is mined. Barytes SN : A site where a single large balloon was attached by is also commonly worked from the waste tips of lead mines. fine wire cables to the ground to form an aerial obstruction to attacking enemy aircraft. BASTION UF : CAVALIER BARRIER UF : DEMI BASTION BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) UF : HORN BASTION NT : WALL UF : POINTED BASTION NT : GATE UF : TOUR EN BEC NT : FENCE UF : ORILLON NT : HEDGE UF : BEAK BASTION NT : RAILINGS UF : BOCCARUM NT : HEDGE BANK BT : FORTIFICATION SN : An obstruction, usually manmade, which is used to NT : BASTION OUTWORK restrict or prevent access to a settlement, building or area of RT : FORT land. Use more specific type where known. RT : TOWN DEFENCES RT : CURTAIN WALL BARRISTERS OFFICE SN : A flanking tower, or projection from the main walls of a USE : LEGAL OFFICE defensive work from which a garrison can defend the ground in front or on the flank. BARROW BASTION OUTWORK UF : HLAEW UF : TUMULUS UF : HALF MOON UF : KNOWE UF : RAVELIN UF : HOWE UF : REDAN UF : BURIAL MOUND UF : TENAILLE BT : FUNERARY SITE UF : REDOUBT NT : CHAMBERED BARROW UF : LUNETTE NT : LONG BARROW UF : TENAILLON NT : RING BARROW BT : BASTION NT : SQUARE BARROW SN : Earthworks added around a bastion to enhance NT : ROUND BARROW protection of the bastion. RT : BURIAL CAIRN RT : BARROW CEMETERY BATH HOUSE RT : MOUND UF : BATHING HOUSE SN : Artificial mound of earth, turf and/or stone, normally UF : BATHING PAVILION constructed to contain or conceal burials. Use specific type BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE where known. BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE RT : BATHS BARROW CEMETERY RT : COUNTRY HOUSE UF : BARROW FIELD RT : WASH HOUSE BT : CEMETERY SN : A building equipped with facilities for bathing, and NT : ROUND BARROW CEMETERY occasionally public baths. NT : SQUARE BARROW CEMETERY RT : BARROW BATHING HOUSE SN : A cluster of closely spaced barrows and related USE : BATH HOUSE monuments (eg. ring ditches). Use with specific barrow-types where known. BATHING PAVILION USE : BATH HOUSE BARROW FIELD USE : BARROW CEMETERY BATHS UF : SWIMMING BATHS BARTH UF : CITY BATHS USE : CATTLE SHELTER UF : MUNICIPAL BATHS UF : PUBLIC BATHS BARTON BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE USE : FARMHOUSE BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE NT : PITHEAD BATHS BARYTES MILL RT : SPA RT : BATH HOUSE BT : CRUSHING MILL RT : PUMP ROOMS SN : A building containing a number of areas for bathing. SN : A simple type of bridge, composed of horizontal beams supported by vertical posts BATTERY UF : GUN LAYING RADAR SITE BEAM STATION UF : GUN BATTERY USE : RADIO STATION BT : DEFENCE NT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY BEAM WINDER HOUSE NT : COASTAL BATTERY USE : WINDER HOUSE NT : COAST ARTILLERY BATTERY NT : EMERGENCY COAST DEFENCE BATTERY BEASTHOUSE NT : SEARCHLIGHT BATTERY USE : ANIMAL SHED NT : HOUSE TEST RT : FORTIFICATION BEAST POND RT : COMMAND POST SN : A site where guns, mortars or searchlights are mounted. USE : POND Use specific type where known. BEDEHOUSE BATTERY OBSERVATION POST USE : ALMSHOUSE BT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE SN : A building used to observe the movements of hostile BEDEHOUSE CHAPEL aircraft or shipping. USE : CHAPEL

BATTLE HEADQUARTERS BEDLAM BT : MILITARY HEADQUARTERS USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE RT : MILITARY AIRFIELD BEE BOLE SN : A concrete structure designed to be the headquarters UF : BEE HOLE for the coordination of an airfield's defences. Constructed BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE partially underground it was only intended to be occupied RT : APIARY during an attack. RT : BEE GARDEN SN : A recess in a wall, in which a bee skep/beehive is BATTLE SITE placed. BT : DEFENCE SN : A location known to have once been the site of a battle BEE GARDEN BT : GARDEN BAZAAR RT : APIARY USE : SHOPPING ARCADE RT : BEE BOLE SN : A garden in which bees are kept. BEACH ACCESS BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE BEEHIVE HUT SN : A place where boats can be unloaded onto a beach. USE : HUT

BEACH LIGHT EMPLACEMENT BEEHIVE STAND USE : COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : The stand on which a BEEHIVE stands. BEACON UF : FIRE BEACON BEE HOLE BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE USE : BEE BOLE RT : WATCH TOWER SN : A site or structure on which a signal, especially a fire, BEE HOUSE could be placed as a warning or means of communication. USE : APIARY Use for beacon sites or surviving beacon structures. BEER HOUSE BEAD HOUSE UF : ALE HOUSE USE : ALMSHOUSE BT : LICENSED PREMISES RT : PUBLIC HOUSE BEAD HOUSE CHAPEL RT : INN USE : CHAPEL SN : A building licensed for the sale of beer.

BEAK BASTION BELFRY USE : BASTION USE : BELL TOWER

BEAKER BURIAL BELL FOUNDRY USE : BURIAL BT : FOUNDRY SN : A workshop or factory where bells are made by casting BEAM BRIDGE molten metal into moulds. UF : LEVEL BEAM BRIDGE BT : BRIDGE BELL HOUSE NT : CLAPPER BRIDGE USE : BELL TOWER BELL PIT BISCUIT FACTORY BT : MINERAL PIT BT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT RT : COAL WORKINGS SN : A factory where biscuits are manufactured. SN : A bell-shaped pit used in early coal mining. Use with functional type if known, eg. COAL WORKINGS. BISCUIT KILN USE : POTTERY KILN BELL TOWER UF : BELL HOUSE BISHOP HOUSE UF : BELFRY USE : BISHOPS PALACE UF : CLOCHER UF : CAMPANILE BISHOPS PALACE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY UF : BISHOP HOUSE RT : CHURCH UF : EPISCOPAL PALACE RT : TOWER UF : ECCLESIASTICAL PALACE SN : A tower or turret in which bells are hung. BT : PALACE SN : The official residence of a bishop. BELVEDERE UF : STANDING BLACKSMITHS SHOP BT : GARDEN BUILDING USE : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP RT : GAZEBO RT : TOWER BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP SN : A turret, tower or look out occupying a prominent position to provide a view, either a separate building, or part UF : SMELTERY of a villa. UF : SMITHY UF : SMITHS SHOP BENCH UF : STITHY UF : BLACKSMITHS SHOP BT : STREET FURNITURE UF : STIDDY SN : A long seat, usually made of stone or wood, with or BT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP without a back. SN : Place where a smith works iron. May be for small scale local use or within a larger industrial complex. BENCH MARK BT : CIVIL BLAST FURNACE RT : TRIANGULATION POINT UF : CHARCOAL BLAST FURNACE SN : Mark, usually consisting of a horizontal line above an BT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE arrow, cut by the Ordnance Survey as part of the survey of RT : FOUNDRY Britain and referenced to a known height above mean sea RT : METAL SMELTING SITE level. SN : Smelting furnace into which compressed hot air is driven. BENEDICTINE ABBEY USE : ABBEY BLAST HOUSE USE : POWDER MAGAZINE BENEDICTINE CATHEDRAL PRIORY USE : CATHEDRAL BLAST PEN BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE BENEDICTINE PRIORY SN : A protective structure, often made of sandbags with USE : PRIORY reinforcement, designed to protect aircraft at airfields from enemy attack. BERCARIE USE : SHEEP HOUSE BLAST WALL BT : FORTIFICATION BEUDY BT : WALL USE : COW HOUSE SN : A reinforced wall designed to reflect the blast from an explosion. Often found associated with powder magazines, BIER HOUSE pillboxes and air raid shelters. BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : CHURCHYARD BLEACH WORKS SN : A building containing a bier; a movable stand on which a BT : CHEMICAL WORKS corpse, often in a coffin, is placed prior to burial. SN : A works where bleach is manufactured.

BINGO HALL BLOCKHOUSE BT : GAMBLING SITE UF : RANGE BLOCKHOUSE SN : A place where the popular gambling game of bingo is BT : FORTIFICATION played. NT : PILLBOX NT : BUNKER BIRD HOUSE RT : ARTILLERY TOWER USE : AVIARY RT : GUN EMPLACEMENT SN : A detached fort covering a strategic point. BIRD OBSERVATORY USE : HIDE BLOCKMAKERS WORKSHOP USE : MARINE WORKSHOP SN : A place where boats are built and stored.

BLOOMARY BOBBIN MILL USE : BLOOMERY BT : MILL BT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE BLOOMERY RT : SAW MILL UF : BLOOMSMITHY SN : A mill manufacturing bobbins for the textile industry. UF : BLOOMARY UF : BLOOM HEARTH BOCCARUM UF : STRING HEARTH USE : BASTION BT : SHAFT FURNACE SN : A charcoal fired shaft furnace used for the direct BOILER ERECTING WORKSHOP reduction of iron ore to produce wrought iron. USE : BOILER SHOP

BLOOM HEARTH BOILER HOUSE USE : BLOOMERY BT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE RT : COMPRESSOR HOUSE BLOOMSMITHY RT : ENGINE USE : BLOOMERY RT : STEAM ENGINE RT : CENTRAL HEATING STATION BOAT SN : A building housing a boiler, often connected to a steam UF : SUBMARINE engine house. BT : MARITIME SN : A boat, either whole or in part. Boats can survive as BOILER SHOP commemorative monuments, gate guardians, or wreck sites. UF : BOILER ERECTING WORKSHOP The term should also be used to index buried boats. BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE RT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOP BOAT BUILDING YARD RT : FOUNDRY USE : BOAT YARD RT : SHIPYARD RT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE BOAT HOUSE SN : Workshop for the construction and maintenance of UF : PUNT SHELTER boilers within an industrial complex. UF : BOATING LODGE UF : YACHTING LODGE BOILING MOUND BT : GARDEN BUILDING USE : BURNT MOUND BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE BOLLARD RT : BOATING LAKE UF : CARRIAGE POST RT : BOAT STORE BT : STREET FURNITURE RT : MARINA RT : MOORING BOLLARD RT : SLIP SHED SN : A wooden, stone or iron post for securing things to or for SN : A house or shelter for the storage and/or launching of preventing vehicular access to pedestrianized areas. boats. BOLTING HOUSE BOATING LAKE USE : FLOUR MILL UF : BOATING POOL BT : RECREATIONAL BOMB CRATER BT : LAKE UF : SHELL CRATER RT : PUBLIC PARK BT : UNASSIGNED RT : BOAT HOUSE SN : A depression in the ground caused by the explosion of a SN : A lake, often artifical, in a park or open space, used for mine or bombshell. the recreational rowing and sailing of boats. BOMB FUZING POINT BOATING LODGE BT : DEFENCE USE : BOAT HOUSE SN : Location on a military airfield where fuzes are inserted into bombs before they are loaded into the aircraft. BOATING POOL USE : BOATING LAKE BOMBING DECOY UF : QL SITE BOAT STORE UF : Q SITE BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION RT : BOAT HOUSE SN : A system of lights, controlled fires or dummy SN : A place where boats are stored. constructions, used during WWII to provide a counterfeit target for enemy aircraft. BOAT YARD UF : BOAT BUILDING YARD BOMBING RANGE BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE UF : AIR GUNNERY AND BOMBING RANGE BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE RT : HARBOUR RT : FIRING RANGE RT : SLIPWAY SN : An area of land, with associated buildings and targets, UF : CABIN used for practicing the dropping of bombs and other aspects BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING of air warfare. RT : WORKERS COTTAGE RT : HUT BOMBING TARGET SN : A one-roomed building in which unmarried labourers USE : TARGET lodge together.

BOMB SHELTER BOULEVARD USE : AIR RAID SHELTER USE : ROAD

BOMB STORE BOULTING HOUSE UF : PYROTECHNICS STORE USE : FLOUR MILL BT : ARMAMENT DEPOT BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE BOUNDARY SN : A complex of buildings and earthworks constructed the UF : BOUNDARY FEATURE storage of bombs and pyrotechnics. UF : LINEAR BOUNDARY UF : ESTATE BOUNDARY BONDED STORE UF : PROPERTY BOUNDARY USE : BONDED WAREHOUSE BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) NT : FIELD BOUNDARY BONDED WAREHOUSE NT : BOUNDARY FENCE UF : BONDED STORE NT : BOUNDARY BANK BT : WAREHOUSE NT : BOUNDARY DITCH RT : DISTILLERY NT : BOUNDARY MARKER RT : CUSTOM HOUSE NT : BOUNDARY WALL RT : TRANSIT SHED NT : PRECINCT BOUNDARY SN : A warehouse, usually under the charge of CUSTOM NT : CHURCHYARD BOUNDARY HOUSE officials, in which goods were stored before the duty RT : FENCE had been paid. Often found in dockyards, harbours, etc. RT : HEDGE RT : RAILINGS BONE MILL RT : LINEAR FEATURE RT : PIT ALIGNMENT BT : MILL RT : WALL BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE RT : DYKE (DEFENCE) SN : A mill for grinding or crushing bones, in the process of RT : PARK PALE making bone china, for example. RT : WOOD BANK RT : PARISH BOUNDARY BOOKSHOP RT : LINEAR EARTHWORK USE : SHOP RT : HA HA SN : The limit to an area as defined on a map or by a marker BOOM of some form, eg. BOUNDARY WALL. Use specific type UF : CHAIN DEFENCE where known. BT : SEA DEFENCES BT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE BOUNDARY BANK SN : A barrier, usually of wood or chain, stretched across the UF : BOUNDARY BANK AND DITCH entrance to a harbour, port or anchorage, to control entry and/ BT : BOUNDARY or limit the effect of the weather on the wave action. NT : CLAWDD RT : WOOD BANK BOOM DEFENCE SN : An earthen bank that indicates the limit of an area or a BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION piece of land. SN : A bar, chain or other obstruction stretched across a waterway to obstruct navigation. BOUNDARY BANK AND DITCH USE : BOUNDARY BANK BOROUGH HALL USE : TOWN HALL BOUNDARY CAIRN BT : BOUNDARY MARKER BOROUGH LIBRARY RT : CAIRN USE : PUBLIC LIBRARY SN : A cairn used to indicate the limit of an area or a piece of land. BOROUGH STONE USE : BOUNDARY STONE BOUNDARY CROSS BT : CROSS BOTANICAL HOUSE BT : BOUNDARY MARKER USE : CONSERVATORY RT : PARISH BOUNDARY SN : A sculpted cross, or a cross incised into stone or trees, BOTHIE to mark a parish boundary. USE : BOTHY BOUNDARY DITCH BOTHY BT : BOUNDARY UF : BOTHIE BT : DITCH SN : A ditch that indicates the limit of an area or a piece of SN : A small, open air bowl-shaped furnace, in which the land. flames are fanned by bellows. Used for both ferrous and non- ferrous smelting. BOUNDARY FEATURE USE : BOUNDARY BOWLING CLUB BT : BALL SPORTS SITE BOUNDARY FENCE RT : BOWLING GREEN BT : BOUNDARY SN : A site, usually consisting of a bowling green and BT : FENCE pavilion, frequented by lawn bowlers. NT : SLATE FENCE SN : A fence that indicates the limit of an area or a piece of BOWLING GREEN land. BT : BALL SPORTS SITE RT : BOWLING CLUB BOUNDARY MARKER SN : A closely mown piece of ground used for the game of BT : BOUNDARY lawn bowling. NT : BOUNDARY CROSS NT : BOUNDARY CAIRN BOWRE NT : BOUNDARY MOUND USE : HERMITAGE NT : BOUNDARY STONE NT : ESTATE WALL BOWSTRING ARCH TRUSS NT : BOUNDARY POST USE : TRUSS BRIDGE RT : MARKER CAIRN RT : MARKER STONE BOYS HOME SN : A marker of some form used to indicate the limit of an USE : ORPHANAGE area or a piece of land. BOYS REFUGE BOUNDARY MOUND USE : ORPHANAGE BT : BOUNDARY MARKER BT : MOUND BRAMMOCK ROD PIT SN : An earthwork used as a boundary marker. BT : INDUSTRIAL BOUNDARY POST SN : Pit used as part of an industrial pumping device, to accommodate the brammock rods. BT : BOUNDARY MARKER SN : A stone or metal post that indicates the limit of an area BRASIATORIO or piece of land. USE : BREWHOUSE BOUNDARY STONE BRASSERIE UF : ESTATE STONE UF : HUNDRED STONE USE : RESTAURANT UF : MARKSTONE UF : SETT STONE BRASS FOUNDRY UF : BOROUGH STONE BT : BRASS WORKS UF : COUNTY STONE BT : FOUNDRY UF : HOAR STONE SN : A workshop or factory where brass articles are made by BT : BOUNDARY MARKER casting molten material into a mould. RT : STONE SN : A stone that indicates the limit of an area or piece of BRASSINIUM land. USE : BREWHOUSE

BOUNDARY WALL BRASS MILL UF : DOCKYARD BOUNDARY WALL USE : BRASS WORKS BT : BOUNDARY BT : WALL BRASS PLAQUE RT : PRISON USE : PLAQUE RT : SLATE FENCE SN : Any wall enclosing a building or complex of buildings, BRASS WORKS eg. prisons, dockyards, factories, etc. UF : BRASS MILL BT : METAL SMELTING SITE BOUTIQUE BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE USE : SHOP BT : METAL WORKS NT : BRASS FOUNDRY BOVILE RT : WIRE MILL USE : COW HOUSE RT : ROLLING MILL SN : A brass manufacturing complex incorporating battery mill BOWER furnaces, hammers, etc. USE : HERMITAGE BREAD STONE BOWL FURNACE USE : PLAQUE BT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE BREAKWATER UF : HARBOUR WALL SN : An industrial manufacturing complex producing both BT : SEA DEFENCES bricks and tiles. RT : HARBOUR RT : CAUSEWAY BRICK KILN RT : PROMENADE BT : KILN SN : A structure which protects a beach or harbour by BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE breaking the force of the waves. SN : A kiln or furnace for the firing of bricks.

BREWERS HOUSE BRICKWORKERS COTTAGE USE : MANAGERS HOUSE USE : WORKERS COTTAGE

BREWERY BRICKWORKS UF : BREWERY STABLE BT : WORKS BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE RT : STABLE SN : An industrial manufacturing complex producing bricks. RT : BREWHOUSE SN : A large commercial complex of buildings for the brewing BRICKYARD of beer. UF : DUMMY YARD BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE BREWERY OFFICE SN : Small scale enterprise producing bricks but not at the USE : OFFICE same site as the extraction of clay.

BREWERY STABLE BRIDEWELL USE : BREWERY USE : HOUSE OF CORRECTION

BREWHOUSE BRIDGE UF : BREW HOUSE UF : MULTI SPAN BRIDGE UF : BRASIATORIO UF : SINGLE SPAN BRIDGE UF : YIELDING HOUSE UF : BRIGG UF : BRASSINIUM UF : BRIDGE ABUTMENT UF : YELLING HOUSE BT : TRANSPORT BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) RT : BAKEHOUSE NT : FOOTBRIDGE RT : COUNTRY HOUSE NT : CANAL BRIDGE RT : BREWERY NT : RAILWAY BRIDGE RT : MALTINGS NT : ROAD BRIDGE RT : COOPERAGE NT : SUSPENSION BRIDGE SN : An outbuilding containing brewing equipment, as NT : TRAMWAY BRIDGE opposed to a large commercial BREWERY. Often found in NT : ARCH BRIDGE conjunction with public houses, country houses etc. NT : TRUSS BRIDGE NT : ORNAMENTAL BRIDGE BREW HOUSE NT : TOWING PATH BRIDGE USE : BREWHOUSE NT : BEAM BRIDGE NT : PACKHORSE BRIDGE BREWING AND MALTING SITE NT : MOVABLE BRIDGE BT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE RT : CAUSEWAY NT : MALT HOUSE RT : VIADUCT NT : COOPERAGE RT : AQUEDUCT NT : BREWERY SN : A structure of wood, stone, iron, brick or concrete, etc, NT : MALTINGS with one or more intervals under it to span a river or other NT : MALT KILN space. Use specific type where known. SN : Buildings and structures associated with the process of brewing and malting. BRIDGE ABUTMENT USE : BRIDGE BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE BT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITE BRIDGETTINE ABBEY NT : BRICK KILN USE : ABBEY NT : BRICKWORKS NT : CLAY PIT BRIDLEWAY NT : FIRE CLAY WORKS BT : TRACKWAY NT : TILE WORKS RT : RIDE NT : PUG MILL SN : A path, barred to vehicles, reserved for riding horses. NT : BRICKYARD NT : BRICK AND TILE WORKS BRIGG SN : Sites and structures associated with the manufacture USE : BRIDGE of bricks and tiles. Includes sites associated with earth extraction and preparation. BRITISH LEGION CLUB BRICK AND TILE WORKS USE : SERVICES CLUB BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE BRONZE PLAQUE USE : PLAQUE BUILDING SOCIETY OFFICE BROTHERHOOD HOUSE USE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE USE : GUILDHALL BULLOCK SHED BRUSHWOOD TRACKWAY USE : COW HOUSE USE : TRACKWAY BULLRING BUDDLE BT : BAITING PLACE UF : BUDDLE PIT SN : An arena for bull-baiting, not a tethering ring. BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE RT : CRUSHING MILL BUND RT : LEAD MINE BT : EARTHWORK RT : SETTLING PIT SN : An earthwork bank often used for protection from noise. SN : A stone-lined pit or tank, sometimes circular, for concentrating ores by sedimentation. BUNKER BT : BLOCKHOUSE BUDDLE PIT SN : A structure, often built undergound, used for defence USE : BUDDLE and co-ordination of military activity.

BUILDERS YARD BUON RETIRO UF : STEEPLEJACKS YARD USE : GARDEN RETREAT BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE RT : TIMBER YARD BURGAGE HOUSE SN : An area where builders keep building materials such as USE : HOUSE brick, stone, planks and cement. BURGAGE PLOT BUILDING BT : LAND USE SITE UF : FOUNDATION SN : A plot of land longer than it is wide, can include any BT : UNASSIGNED structures on it. Typical of medieval towns. NT : OFFICE NT : STOREHOUSE BURIAL NT : GATEHOUSE NT : TOWER UF : BEAKER BURIAL NT : SHED UF : INTERMENT NT : PRODUCE COMPOUND BT : FUNERARY SITE NT : BUILDING COMPONENT NT : INHUMATION NT : ECCLESIASTICAL BUILDING NT : MASS GRAVE NT : CENTRAL HEATING STATION RT : OSSUARY NT : GASOMETER HOUSE SN : An interment of human or animal remains. Use specific NT : OUTBUILDING type where known. If component use with wider site type. Use RT : STRUCTURE FUNERARY SITE for optimum retrieval in searches. SN : A structure with a roof to provide shelter from the weather for occupants or contents. Use specific type where BURIAL CAIRN known. BT : CAIRN NT : CHAMBERED CAIRN BUILDING COMPLEX NT : LONG CAIRN BT : UNASSIGNED NT : RING CAIRN SN : A complex of building. Use more specific term where NT : ROUND CAIRN known. RT : BARROW RT : CAIRN CEMETERY BUILDING COMPONENT SN : A stony mound containing or concealing deliberately deposited human remains. Use specific type where known. BT : BUILDING NT : CANTEEN BURIAL CHAMBER NT : VAULT NT : FUEL STORE USE : CHAMBERED TOMB NT : COLUMN NT : CELLAR BURIAL GROUND NT : UNDERCROFT USE : CEMETERY NT : CLOCKING STATION SN : A structure which can be an area within a building, a BURIAL MOUND separate building within a complex or a detached architectural USE : BARROW component of a building BURIAL PIT BUILDING PLATFORM BT : FUNERARY SITE BT : PLATFORM RT : PIT RT : HUT PLATFORM SN : A place where dead bodies are buried together. Often SN : A site where a building once stood as identified by a unconsecrated ground. level area of ground, often compacted or made from manmade materials. Use only where specific function is unknown, BURIAL YARD otherwise use more specific term USE : CEMETERY SN : A structure composed of carriers hung beneath suspended cables. BURIED SOIL USE : BURIED SOIL HORIZON CABLE TRENCH BT : UNASSIGNED BURIED SOIL HORIZON SN : A trench in which a cable is laid. UF : BURIED SOIL BT : LAND USE SITE CADAVER TOMB SN : A surface interpreted as a buried cultivation layer, for USE : CHEST TOMB example an agriculturally cultivated field. CAFE BURNT MOUND UF : CAFETERIA UF : BOILING MOUND UF : SNACK BAR BT : DOMESTIC BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT BT : MOUND RT : CANTEEN RT : HEARTH SN : A cheap eating and drinking establishment usually SN : A mound of fire-cracked stones, normally accompanied serving snacks and non-alcoholic drinks. by a trough or pit which may have been lined with wood, stone or clay. Assumed to be locations where heated stones CAFETERIA were used to boil water primarily for cooking purposes. USE : CAFE

BUS STATION CAGE UF : COACH STATION USE : PRISON UF : OMNIBUS STATION BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE CAGE SHOP SN : A building and open area from which buses, usually USE : WORKSHOP those working local or regional services, begin or end their journeys. CAIRN BUTCHING HOUSE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT : FUNERARY SITE USE : ABATTOIR NT : CLEARANCE CAIRN NT : PLATFORM CAIRN BUTTER CROSS NT : BURIAL CAIRN USE : MARKET CROSS RT : CAIRNFIELD RT : BOUNDARY CAIRN BUTTER MARKET RT : MARKER CAIRN BT : MARKET SN : A monument featuring a bank or mound constructed SN : An indoor or outdoor market where butter was sold. primarily of stone. Use specific type where known.

BUTTS CAIRN CEMETERY BT : SPORTS SITE BT : CEMETERY BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE RT : CAIRNFIELD NT : RIFLE BUTTS RT : BURIAL CAIRN RT : FIRING RANGE SN : A group of cairns in close proximity which are SN : A mound or structure on which an archery, musketry or predominantly funerary or ritual in nature. artillery target is erected. Use specific type where known. CAIRN CIRCLE BYRE BT : ROUND CAIRN USE : COW HOUSE SN : A circle of spaced upright boulders emerging from a low, hemispherical, stony mound. The boulders may lean BYRE HOUSE outwards due to pressure from the cairn material. USE : LONGHOUSE CAIRNFIELD CABAN BT : CLEARANCE CAIRN BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING RT : CAIRN BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) RT : FIELD SYSTEM RT : HUT RT : CAIRN CEMETERY SN : A cabin where quarrymen gathered for their lunch break. SN : A group of cairns occurring within close proximity Often a place where political discussions were held, as to each other. Use for instances where the majority are well as other cultural activities such as poetry readings and clearance cairns. Also index specific types where known. musical performances. CALCINING HOUSE CABIN USE : CALCINING KILN USE : BOTHY CALCINING KILN CABINETMAKERS UF : CALCINING HOUSE USE : CARPENTERS WORKSHOP BT : KILN RT : CEMENT WORKS CABLE CAR RT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE BT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE RT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE SN : A kiln in which the prolonged heating or roasting of SN : A building associated with a Canal materials to drive off water, volatiles and sulphur so that they may be reduced to a powder, was performed. CANAL BYPASS POND USE : CANAL LOCK BYPASS CAMERA OBSCURA BT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE CANAL COMPANY OFFICE RT : OBSERVATORY USE : CANAL OFFICE SN : A building or room in which images of outside objects are projected on to a screen from a long-focus lens using CANAL CUTTING natural light. BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE RT : CANAL CAMPANILE RT : RAILWAY CUTTING USE : BELL TOWER SN : A man-made trough or valley through a hill, carrying at its base a canal. CAMP SITE BT : RECREATIONAL CANAL DEPOSITORY SN : An area of land used for camping and/or caravanning. USE : CANAL WAREHOUSE Usually provided with basic amenities. CANAL DOCK CANABAE BT : DOCK BT : SETTLEMENT SN : An artificial area of open water, situated on a canal, SN : A significant extra-mural settlement associated with a enclosed by masonry and fitted with dock gates in which Roman Fort. A larger scale than a vicus. ships can be repaired, loaded/unloaded or berthed.

CANAL CANAL DRY DOCK UF : CANAL BANK USE : DRY DOCK BT : WATERCOURSE BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE CANAL EMBANKMENT RT : INCLINED PLANE BT : EMBANKMENT RT : VIADUCT BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE RT : CANAL LOCK SN : A long ridge of earth, rocks or gravel constructed to carry RT : RIVER NAVIGATION a canal. RT : AQUEDUCT RT : WATER CHANNEL CANAL FEATURE RT : WEIR RT : CANAL CUTTING BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE RT : TOW PATH SN : A feature of unknown function associated with a canal. RT : LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE RT : LENGTHMANS COTTAGE CANAL FEEDER RT : LOCK BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE SN : An artificial navigable waterway used for the RT : LEAT transportation of goods. Nowadays also used for recreational SN : A channel which feeds water from a reservoir into a purposes. canal when the water level gets low.

CANAL AQUADUCT CANALIZED RIVER USE : AQUEDUCT USE : RIVER NAVIGATION

CANAL AQUEDUCT CANAL LENGTHMANS COTTAGE USE : AQUEDUCT BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE BT : LENGTHMANS COTTAGE CANAL BANK SN : The residence of an individual responsible for the USE : CANAL operation of a particular length of waterway.

CANAL BASIN CANAL LOCK BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE SN : An open area of water, usually artificial and enclosed BT : LOCK by dock gates or locks, lined with wharves and warehouses, RT : CANAL where barges, narrow boats and other canal vessels can load SN : A rectangular chamber of brick or stone with heavy and unload goods and supplies. wooden gates at either end equipped with sluices to let water in and out, thereby enabling a canal boat to be lowered or CANAL BRIDGE raised to a different level UF : TAILBRIDGE CANAL LOCK BYPASS BT : BRIDGE BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE UF : CANAL BYPASS POND RT : AQUEDUCT BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE RT : TOWING PATH BRIDGE SN : A water course to allow water to by-pass a lock SN : A bridge over a canal. CANAL LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE CANAL BUILDING USE : LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE SN : A large building, situated by or near a canal, used for CANAL OFFICE the temporary storage of goods or merchandise awaiting UF : CANAL COMPANY OFFICE transportation to or from the canal. BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE RT : OFFICE CANAL WHARF RT : LENGTHMANS COTTAGE BT : WHARF SN : A building or room, where business and/or administrative BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE activities to do with the canals was conducted. RT : MOORING BOLLARD RT : STAITH CANAL OVERFLOW SN : A large wooden structure built alongside the edge of BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE a canal where narrow boats may lie for the loading and SN : A weir used to regulate the volume of water in a canal unloading of goods.

CANAL RESERVOIR CANAL WORKS BT : RESERVOIR BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE SN : An engineering works producing items for the canal. SN : A supply of water used to keep canals that were vulnerable to water shortage topped up. CANNON STONE USE : ROCK CANNON CANAL SLUICE BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE CANONICAL HOUSE RT : LOCK USE : CLERGY HOUSE SN : A channel for taking a rapidly flowing stream of water away from a canal lock, or away from the canal itself. CANONRY USE : CLERGY HOUSE CANAL SPILLWAY USE : WEIR CANONS HOUSE USE : CLERGY HOUSE CANAL TOLLHOUSE USE : TOLL HOUSE CANONS SUMMER HOUSE USE : CLERGY HOUSE CANAL TOLL HOUSE USE : TOLL HOUSE CANTEEN UF : FACTORY CANTEEN CANAL TRANSPORT SITE UF : WORKS CANTEEN BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE UF : HOSPITAL CANTEEN NT : CANAL CUTTING UF : MINERS CANTEEN NT : CANAL EMBANKMENT UF : SCHOOL CANTEEN NT : CANAL BRIDGE BT : BUILDING COMPONENT NT : CANAL RT : FACTORY NT : CANAL BASIN RT : OFFICE NT : CANAL FEEDER RT : SCHOOL NT : CANAL LOCK RT : HOSPITAL NT : CANAL RESERVOIR RT : CAFE NT : CANAL SLUICE RT : RESTAURANT NT : CANAL TUNNEL SN : A self-service dining room, especially for workers/ NT : CANAL WHARF employees; also in institutions, such as schools, hospitals, NT : CANAL LOCK BYPASS etc. NT : CANAL FEATURE NT : FLUSHING POND CAPSTAN NT : CANAL OVERFLOW BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION NT : CANAL OFFICE BT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE NT : CANAL WORKS BT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE NT : CANAL BUILDING SN : An apparatus around which cables or hawsers are NT : CANAL LENGTHMANS COTTAGE wound for hoisting anchors, lifting weights, etc. SN : Buildings and structures associated with canal transport. CARAVAN PARK CANAL TUNNEL BT : RECREATIONAL BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE SN : A site used for the temporary or permanent parking of BT : TRANSPORT TUNNEL caravans for recreational use. RT : TUNNEL SN : A tunnel with a canal running through it. CARDING MILL UF : WOOLLEN CARDING MILL CANAL VIADUCT BT : TEXTILE MILL USE : AQUEDUCT BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE SN : A small workshop, employing up to 10 men, working on CANAL WAREHOUSE hand-operated carding engines and hand jennies, spinning UF : CANAL DEPOSITORY yarn for handloom weavers. BT : WAREHOUSE CARETAKERS HOUSE USE : HOUSE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : SHED CAR PARK SN : A building used for housing carts and implements, often BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE open-fronted. SN : A place where cars and other road vehicles may be parked and left. CARVED STONE BT : UNASSIGNED CARPENTERS WORKSHOP RT : CROSS INCISED STONE UF : WOOD TURNERS SHOP RT : ROCK CARVING UF : WOODWORKING SHOP RT : STONE UF : CABINETMAKERS SN : A stone (including standing stones, natural boulders and BT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE rock outcrops) decorated with carved motifs. BT : WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOP RT : SHIPYARD CASCADE SN : A place where products are manufactured from wood. BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : FOUNTAIN CARPET FACTORY RT : WATER GARDEN BT : CARPET MANUFACTURING SITE RT : WATERFALL SN : A factory where carpets are manufactured. SN : An artificial fall of water often taking the form of a water staircase. CARPET MANUFACTURING SITE BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE CASTING HOUSE NT : CARPET FACTORY UF : CASTING SHOP SN : Includes any textile floor covering. BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE RT : FOUNDRY CARPORT SN : Building or structure covering a casting floor or pit. USE : GARAGE CASTING SHOP CAR PORT USE : CASTING HOUSE USE : GARAGE CASTLE CARRIAGE DRIVE UF : CASTLE GATE BT : DRIVE UF : CITADEL SN : An engineered drive constructed to allow the passage of UF : ENCLOSURE CASTLE carriages. UF : CASTLE GATEHOUSE BT : DEFENCE CARRIAGE HOUSE BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) NT : MOTTE AND BAILEY UF : GIG HOUSE NT : RINGWORK UF : CARRIAGE SHELTER NT : MOTTE UF : CARRIAGE SHED NT : MASONRY CASTLE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE NT : KEEP RT : COUNTRY HOUSE NT : BAILEY RT : COACH HOUSE RT : FORT RT : TRAP HOUSE RT : FORTIFICATION SN : An outbuilding used for the storage and maintenance of RT : FORTIFIED HOUSE horse-drawn carriages. SN : A fortress and dwelling, usually medieval in origin, and often consisting of a keep, curtain wall and towers etc. CARRIAGE POST USE : BOLLARD CASTLE GATE USE : CASTLE CARRIAGE SHED USE : CARRIAGE HOUSE CASTLE GATEHOUSE USE : CASTLE CARRIAGE SHELTER USE : CARRIAGE HOUSE CASTLE MOTTE USE : MOTTE CART HOUSE USE : CART SHED CASTLE MOUND USE : MOTTE CARTHUSIAN PRIORY USE : PRIORY CASTLE WALL USE : CURTAIN WALL CART LODGE USE : CART SHED CATHEDRAL UF : CATHEDRAL PRIORY CART SHED UF : OFFERTORIUM UF : CART HOUSE UF : CATHEDRAL CHURCH UF : WAGON STABLE UF : BENEDICTINE CATHEDRAL PRIORY UF : CART LODGE BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP RT : CLERGY HOUSE BT : TRANSPORT RT : CHAPTER HOUSE RT : BREAKWATER RT : CATHEDRAL CLOSE RT : SLIPWAY RT : CHURCH RT : BRIDGE RT : ABBEY RT : EMBANKMENT RT : FRIARY RT : PROMENADE RT : MONASTERY SN : A road or pathway raised above surrounding low, wet or RT : NUNNERY uneven ground. RT : PRIORY RT : CLOISTER CAUSEWAYED CAMP SN : The principal church of a diocese in which the cathedra USE : CAUSEWAYED ENCLOSURE or bishop's throne is to be found. CAUSEWAYED ENCLOSURE CATHEDRAL BUILDING UF : INTERRUPTED DITCH ENCLOSURE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY UF : CAUSEWAYED CAMP SN : A building associated with a CATHEDRAL. Use specific BT : ENCLOSURE term where possible. SN : A Neolithic monument comprising an irregularly circular enclosing ditch, interrupted by frequent causeways, and often CATHEDRAL CHURCH accompanied by an internal bank, also causewayed. USE : CATHEDRAL CAVALIER CATHEDRAL CLOSE USE : BASTION BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : CATHEDRAL CAVALRY BARRACKS SN : An enclosed area of ground immediately surrounding a USE : BARRACKS cathedral. CAVALRY CLUB CATHEDRAL PRIORY USE : SERVICES CLUB USE : CATHEDRAL CAVE CATHOLIC SCHOOL UF : CAVE SITE USE : CHURCH SCHOOL UF : CAVE BURIAL BT : NATURAL FEATURE CATTLE DOCKS RT : ROCK SHELTER BT : TRANSPORT RT : ROCK CUT CHAMBER RT : LIVESTOCK MARKET SN : A subterranean feature entered from a hillside, cliff face, RT : RAILWAY STATION etc. A cave may have been used for occupation, storage, SN : Pens for housing cattle awaiting transportation. burial, refuse, or as a hide-away.

CATTLE FODDER FACTORY CAVE BURIAL USE : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT USE : CAVE

CATTLE MARKET CAVE OCCUPATION USE : LIVESTOCK MARKET BT : OCCUPATION SITE SN : A cave which contains evidence of human habitation. CATTLE SHED USE : COW HOUSE CAVE SETTLEMENT USE : SETTLEMENT CATTLE SHELTER UF : BARTH CAVE SITE BT : SHELTER USE : CAVE BT : ANIMAL SHED RT : VACCARY CELL RT : HOVEL UF : PRIORY CELL RT : FIELD BARN BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE RT : SHELTER SHED RT : FARM RT : COMBINATION BARN RT : GRANGE RT : COW HOUSE RT : MANOR SN : An open sided building known to have been used for RT : CHAPEL sheltering cattle. RT : MONASTERY RT : NUNNERY CATTLE TROUGH RT : PRECEPTORY BT : TROUGH SN : A monastic enclave dependent on a mother house. SN : A long metal or stone vessel for cattle to drink water from. CELLAR UF : TOWN CELLARS CATTLE WASH BT : BUILDING COMPONENT USE : ANIMAL WASH SN : A room or group of rooms usually below the ground level and usually under a building, often used for storing fuel, CAUSEWAY provisions or wines. BT : COMMEMORATIVE STONE CELLARIUM SN : An inscribed marker stone found on Hadrian's Wall. USE : STOREHOUSE CERAMICS FACTORY CELLULOID WORKS USE : POTTERY WORKS USE : CHEMICAL WORKS CEREMONIAL ARCH CELTIC MONASTERY USE : ARCH USE : NUNNERY CESS PIT CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITE BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE BT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITE RT : PIT NT : CEMENT WORKS RT : SEWER SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the SN : A pit for the reception of night-soil and refuse. production of cement. CHAFF HOUSE CEMENT WORKS BT : FARM BUILDING BT : FACTORY RT : FODDER STORE BT : CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITE SN : A storehouse for chaff (hay or straw used as cattle RT : CLAY PIT fodder). RT : LIME KILN RT : CALCINING KILN CHAFF MILL SN : A site where cement is manufactured for the building BT : MILL industry. SN : A mill for the processing of chaff into animal feed.

CEMETERY CHAIN BRIDGE UF : GRAVEYARD USE : SUSPENSION BRIDGE UF : BURIAL GROUND UF : BURIAL YARD CHAIN DEFENCE UF : NECROPOLIS USE : BOOM UF : EXECUTION CEMETERY UF : DETACHED CEMETERY CHAIN WORKS UF : FLAT GRAVE CEMETERY BT : FACTORY BT : FUNERARY SITE BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE NT : BARROW CEMETERY BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE NT : CAIRN CEMETERY RT : FORGE NT : CREMATION CEMETERY RT : DOCKYARD NT : INHUMATION CEMETERY SN : A site where wrought iron or steel chains were NT : CHAMBERED TOMB CEMETERY manufactured. NT : MIXED CEMETERY NT : ROUND BARROW PAIR CHALK FIGURE RT : MORTUARY CHAPEL SN : An area of ground, set apart for the burial of the dead. USE : HILL FIGURE

CEMETERY BARROW CHALK HORSE USE : ROUND BARROW USE : HILL FIGURE

CEMETERY CHAPEL CHALK QUARRY BT : CHAPEL USE : STONE QUARRY SN : A chapel located within the ground of a modern, usually municipal, cemetery for the holding of memorial services. CHAMBERED BARROW BT : BARROW CEMETERY GARDEN BT : CHAMBERED TOMB BT : GARDEN SN : A Neolithic burial monument comprising a stone-built SN : A garden set out within a cemetery. chamber within an earthen mound. Use more precise term where known. CENOTAPH CHAMBERED CAIRN BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT RT : WAR MEMORIAL UF : CHAMBERED ROUND CAIRN RT : TOMB BT : BURIAL CAIRN SN : A sepulchral monument erected to commemorate a BT : CHAMBERED TOMB person or persons buried elsewhere. NT : CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN SN : A Neolithic burial monument comprising a stone-built CENTRAL HEATING STATION chamber within a mound of stones. Use more precise term where known. BT : BUILDING RT : BOILER HOUSE CHAMBERED LONG BARROW SN : Large building containing boilers and other equipment for generating heat used in other buildings. USE : LONG BARROW

CENTURIAL STONE CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN UF : GALLERY GRAVE BT : COLLEGE OF SECULAR PRIESTS UF : TRANSEPTED GALLERY GRAVE RT : CLERGY HOUSE UF : LONG CIST RT : COLLEGIATE CHURCH BT : CHAMBERED CAIRN SN : A building used for the education of, and as a residence BT : LONG CAIRN for, chantry priests. SN : A Neolithic burial monument comprising a rectangular or trapezoidal stony mound which contains either a passage CHANTRY HOUSE at one end with or without lateral chambers, or one or more USE : CHANTRY COLLEGE smaller chambers entered from the side of the mound. CHAPEL CHAMBERED MOUND UF : BEDEHOUSE CHAPEL USE : CHAMBERED TOMB UF : GATE CHAPEL UF : HOSPITAL CHAPEL CHAMBERED ROUND BARROW UF : CONVENT CHAPEL USE : ROUND BARROW UF : BEAD HOUSE CHAPEL UF : FUNERAL CHAPEL CHAMBERED ROUND CAIRN UF : KEEILL USE : CHAMBERED CAIRN UF : FOUNDLING HOSPITAL CHAPEL UF : TABERNACLE CHAMBERED TOMB UF : UNIVERSITY CHAPEL UF : MEGALITHIC TOMB UF : NON PAROCHIAL CHAPEL UF : CROMLECH UF : CREMATORIUM CHAPEL UF : QUOIT BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP UF : CHAMBERED MOUND NT : CHANTRY CHAPEL UF : DOLMEN NT : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL UF : CORBELLED TOMB NT : CHAPEL OF EASE UF : BURIAL CHAMBER NT : MORTUARY CHAPEL BT : FUNERARY SITE NT : WELL CHAPEL NT : CHAMBERED BARROW NT : CEMETERY CHAPEL NT : CHAMBERED CAIRN RT : CELL SN : A Neolithic burial monument comprising a stone-built RT : SUNDAY SCHOOL chamber within a mound of earth or stone. Use more specific SN : A freestanding building, or a room or recess serving as type where known. a place of Christian worship in a church or other building. Use more specific type where known. CHAMBERED TOMB CEMETERY CHAPEL HOUSE BT : CEMETERY SN : A cluster of closely spaced chambered tombs. BT : HOUSE SN : A dwelling attached to a CHAPEL. CHAMBER OF COMMERCE CHAPEL OF EASE BT : COMMERCIAL RT : EXCHANGE BT : CHAPEL SN : A building housing a board organized to protect the SN : A church built within the bounds of a parish for the interests of commerce. attendance of those who cannot reach the parish church conveniently. CHAMOIS LEATHER WORKS CHAPTER HOUSE USE : LEATHER FACTORY BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CHANDLERS SHOP RT : CATHEDRAL RT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE USE : CHANDLERY RT : ABBEY RT : FRIARY CHANDLERY RT : MONASTERY UF : CHANDLERS SHOP RT : NUNNERY BT : SHOP RT : PRIORY SN : Traditionally the premises of a chandler, a maker and SN : The building attached to a cathedral or collegiate church seller of candles. Now, a shop for the retail of groceries and where the dean, prebendaries or monks and canons met for other provisions. the transaction of business.

CHANTRY CHARCOAL BLAST FURNACE USE : CHANTRY CHAPEL USE : BLAST FURNACE

CHANTRY CHAPEL CHARCOAL BURNERS HUT UF : CHANTRY BT : HUT BT : CHAPEL BT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLING RT : COLLEGIATE CHURCH SN : A crude shelter for persons engaged in the production SN : A chapel attached to, or inside, a church, endowed for of pure carbon by the controlled burning of wood and other the celebration of Masses for the soul of the founder. organic materials.

CHANTRY COLLEGE CHARCOAL BURNERS SITE UF : CHANTRY HOUSE BT : CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITE UF : ANNUELLARS HALL SN : A site, often in a woodland clearing, used for the SN : An industrial complex involved in the production of production of pure carbon by the controlled burning of wood chemicals. and other organic materials. CHEMISTS SHOP CHARCOAL BURNING PLATFORM BT : SHOP BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : A shop which dispenses medicinal drugs and other BT : CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITE health-related items. Can include an area for the preparation SN : An area of flattened or compacted ground used for and manufacture of medicines and other drugs. charcoal burning. CHEPYN CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITE USE : COW HOUSE BT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITE NT : CHARCOAL BURNERS SITE CHEST TOMB NT : CHARCOAL BURNING PLATFORM UF : TOMB CHEST SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the UF : CADAVER TOMB production of charcoal. BT : TOMB SN : A tomb designed in the form of a cist or stone box CHARITY HOUSE placed over a burial. Its outward form often reproduces the USE : ALMSHOUSE features of the classical sarcophagus or medieval effigy base.

CHASE CHICKEN HOUSE USE : HUNTING FOREST USE : POULTRY HOUSE

CHEMICAL FACTORY CHIEF CONSTABLES OFFICE USE : CHEMICAL WORKS USE : POLICE STATION

CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITE CHILDRENS HOME BT : INDUSTRIAL UF : GIRLS HOME NT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE UF : HOME FOR GIRLS NT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE NT : CHEMICAL STORE BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING SN : Sites for the manufacture of substances or items by NT : ORPHANAGE controlled chemical reactions. RT : ALMSHOUSE RT : MISSION HALL CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE SN : A place where either orphaned children or children from BT : CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITE 'broken homes' are cared for. NT : CHEMICAL WORKS NT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE CHIMNEY NT : AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITE BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING NT : EXPLOSIVES STORE RT : FACTORY NT : LIME SHED RT : KILN NT : LIME WORKINGS RT : STEAM ENGINE NT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITE RT : ENGINE HOUSE SN : Sites used for the manufacture of chemicals used as the RT : POWER STATION basis for complex chemical processes or products. SN : Chimney used on an industrial or commercial site.

CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE CHINA FACTORY BT : CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITE BT : FACTORY NT : RUBBER WORKS BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE SN : Sites where controlled chemical reactions are employed SN : A factory where china products are manufactured to help manufacture domestic products. CHINESE BRIDGE CHEMICAL STORE USE : ORNAMENTAL BRIDGE BT : CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITE SN : A store for the keeping of chemicals in safe and secure CHIPPING FLOOR conditions USE : LITHIC WORKING SITE

CHEMICAL WORKS CHIROPRACTIC SURGERY UF : CELLULOID WORKS USE : SURGERY UF : CHEMICAL FACTORY BT : FACTORY CHOLERA HOSPITAL BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE USE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL NT : LIME WORKS NT : ARSENIC WORKS CHORISTERS HOUSE NT : BLEACH WORKS NT : SALT WORKS USE : HOUSE NT : ACID WORKS NT : ALKALI WORKS CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION HOSTEL NT : HYDROGEN PLANT UF : YMCA HOSTEL UF : YWCA HOSTEL BT : HOSTEL SN : A hostel owned by a Christian association which USE : CHURCH provides cheap accommodation for young people. CHURCHYARD CHURCH UF : CHURCHYARD WALL UF : CHURCH TOWER UF : CHURCHYARD CROSS UF : FRIARY CHURCH BT : MIXED CEMETERY UF : COMMISSIONERS CHURCH NT : CHURCHYARD GATE UF : KIRK RT : CHURCH BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP RT : GRAVE NT : COLLEGIATE CHURCH RT : GRAVESTONE NT : MISSION CHURCH RT : TOMB RT : BELL TOWER RT : LYCH GATE RT : CATHEDRAL RT : BIER HOUSE RT : CHURCHYARD SN : An area of ground belonging to a church, often used as RT : LYCH GATE a burial ground. RT : SHRINE RT : VESTRY CHURCHYARD BOUNDARY RT : SUNDAY SCHOOL BT : BOUNDARY SN : A building used for public Christian worship. Use more SN : The boundary of a churchyard. Use more specific term if specific type where known. possible.

CHURCH HALL CHURCHYARD CROSS BT : MEETING HALL USE : CHURCHYARD RT : CHURCH HOUSE RT : VILLAGE HALL CHURCHYARD GATE SN : A hall associated with a church, used for holding BT : CHURCHYARD functions, meetings and for conducting parish business. SN : A gate located in a churchyard boundary.

CHURCH HOUSE CHURCHYARD WALL BT : MEETING HALL USE : CHURCHYARD RT : CHURCH HALL RT : GUILDHALL CHURN STAND RT : TOWN HALL RT : MARKET HOUSE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : House owned by the church, often used for meetings. SN : A wooden or stone plinth for depositing milk churns on.

CHURCH INSTITUTE CHURN WORKS BT : INSTITUTE BT : WORKS SN : A building used by the church to promote Christianity SN : A building, or complex of buildings, dedicated to the through lectures, study, etc. production of milk churns.

CHURCH OF ENGLAND SCHOOL CIDERHOUSE USE : CHURCH SCHOOL USE : CIDER HOUSE

CHURCH SCHOOL CIDER HOUSE UF : DISSENTERS GRAMMAR SCHOOL UF : CIDERHOUSE UF : DISSENTERS PROPRIETARY SCHOOL BT : WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE UF : DISSENTERS SCHOOL RT : CIDER MILL UF : CHURCH OF ENGLAND SCHOOL RT : CIDER PRESS UF : CATHOLIC SCHOOL SN : A building associated with the domestic production and UF : FRENCH PROTESTANT SCHOOL storage of cider, especially on farms. UF : CONGREGATIONAL SCHOOL UF : MADRAS SCHOOL CIDER MILL UF : LANCASTERIAN SCHOOL BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE UF : ANGLICAN SCHOOL BT : WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE UF : SEMINARY RT : CIDER HOUSE UF : QUAKER SCHOOL RT : CIDER PRESS UF : NONCONFORMIST ACADEMY SN : A HORSE GIN used for domestic cider manufacture, UF : NONCONFORMIST PROPRIETARY SCHOOL especially on farms. UF : NONCONFORMIST SCHOOL UF : MORAVIAN SCHOOL CIDER PRESS UF : NATIONAL SOCIETY SCHOOL UF : APPLECRUSHER UF : ROMAN CATHOLIC SCHOOL UF : APPLE CRUSHER UF : PROTESTANT SCHOOL BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE UF : METHODIST SCHOOL BT : WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE UF : NON CONFORMIST SCHOOL RT : CIDER HOUSE BT : SCHOOL RT : CIDER MILL RT : NATIONAL SCHOOL RT : FARM SN : A school run by a christian church. SN : A press used to extract the juice from apples, which was then used to make cider. CHURCH TOWER CINEMA CITY BATHS UF : ELECTRIC THEATRE USE : BATHS UF : PICTURE HOUSE UF : CINEMATOGRAPH THEATRE CITY CROSS UF : PICTURE PALACE USE : TOWN CROSS BT : RECREATIONAL RT : THEATRE CITY DEFENCES SN : A building where people pay to see films and 'moving USE : TOWN DEFENCES pictures'. CITY EDUCATION OFFICE CINEMATOGRAPH THEATRE USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE USE : CINEMA CITY GATE CIRCLE HENGE USE : TOWN GATE USE : STONE CIRCLE CITY HALL CIRCULAR ENCLOSURE USE : TOWN HALL UF : RING ENCLOSURE BT : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE CITY TRANSPORT OFFICE SN : A circular shaped area of land enclosed by a boundary ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier. USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

CIRCULAR FEATURE CITY TREASURERS OFFICE USE : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

CIRCUMVALLATION CITY WALL USE : SIEGEWORK USE : TOWN WALL

CIRCUS (ROMAN) CIVIC CENTRE USE : EARTHWORK BT : CIVIL RT : COUNTY HALL CIST RT : TOWN HALL RT : SHIRE HALL UF : KIST SN : A building or building complex where municipal offices UF : KISTVAEN and other public buildings are situated. BT : FUNERARY SITE RT : CIST GRAVE CEMETERY CIVIC HALL SN : Generally rectangular structure normally used for burial purposes, and formed from stone slabs set on edge, and USE : TOWN HALL covered by one or more horizontal slabs or capstones. Cists may be built on the surface or sunk into the ground. CIVIL NT : FORUM CISTERCIAN ABBEY NT : COASTGUARD STATION USE : ABBEY NT : FIRE STATION NT : PARLIAMENT HOUSE CISTERCIAN PRIORY NT : BENCH MARK NT : TOWN USE : PRIORY NT : VICUS NT : CUSTOM HOUSE CISTERN NT : LIFEBOAT STATION BT : WATER TANK NT : MINT RT : RESERVOIR NT : PARISH BOUNDARY RT : WATER PIPE NT : GOVERNMENT OFFICE SN : A covered tank in which rainwater is stored for use when NT : COMMUNITY CENTRE required. NT : CONSTABLES OFFICE NT : NISSEN HUT CIST GRAVE CEMETERY NT : TRIANGULATION POINT BT : INHUMATION CEMETERY NT : REGISTER OFFICE RT : CIST NT : PUBLIC BUILDING SN : A cemetery comprising inhumations or cremations NT : CIVIC CENTRE interred in stone cists. NT : MANSIO NT : LEGAL SITE CITADEL NT : LLYS USE : CASTLE SN : This is the top term for the class. See CIVIL Class List for narrow terms. CITY BT : SETTLEMENT CIVIL DEFENCE SITE SN : An assemblage of private buildings with significant UF : DEFENCE POST public, municipal and ecclesiastical institutions. Usually the BT : DEFENCE seat of a bishop, or the capital of his see. NT : ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE NT : AUXILIARY UNIT SITE NT : AIR RAID SHELTER RT : FIELD SYSTEM NT : DEFENDED LOCALITY SN : An irregularly constructed, generally unstructured, NT : STRONGPOINT mound of stones. Often, but not necessarily, circular. NT : AIR RAID PRECAUTION CENTRE Normally a by product of field clearance for agricultural NT : GAS DEFENCE CENTRE purposes. NT : HOME GUARD SHELTER NT : HOME GUARD STORE CLEARANCE CAIRN GROUP NT : INFANTRY POST BT : AGRICULTURAL CLEARANCE RT : DECONTAMINATION BUILDING SN : A series of associated clearance cairns forming a SN : Sites and buildings used in the coordination of the discrete group. defence of the civilian population during times of war. Could also be used during times of national emergency. CLERGY HOUSE UF : PREBENDAL HOUSE CIVIL WAR DEFENCES UF : CANONICAL HOUSE USE : SIEGEWORK UF : CANONRY UF : CANONS SUMMER HOUSE CIVIL WAR SIEGEWORK UF : CANONS HOUSE USE : SIEGEWORK UF : RESIDENTIARY UF : WICCAMICAL PREBENDARIES HOUSE CLAM BRIDGE BT : CLERICAL DWELLING USE : CLAPPER BRIDGE NT : DEANERY NT : MANSE CLAPPER BRIDGE NT : VICARAGE UF : CLAM BRIDGE NT : ARCHDEACONRY BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : CATHEDRAL BT : BEAM BRIDGE RT : CHANTRY COLLEGE SN : A simple form of stone slab bridge. SN : A residence for all clergy having the sole or subordinate charge of a living. CLAS CLERICAL DWELLING BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP SN : A 'mother church' of the early Christian church in Wales BT : HOUSE NT : CLERGY HOUSE CLAUSTRAL BUILDINGS SN : Residences of religious people and members of the clergy. USE : CLOISTER CLIFF LIFT CLAWDD USE : CLIFF RAILWAY BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT : BOUNDARY BANK CLIFF RAILWAY BT : HEAD DYKE RT : FIELD BOUNDARY UF : CLIFF LIFT SN : A local / Welsh term with various meanings. Often used BT : RAILWAY to describe a FIELD BOUNDARY or HEAD DYKE. SN : A railway, usually by the sea, linking the beach with the cliff top. Various mechanisms were used the most common CLAY EXTRACTION SITE being that the cars were attached to a cable and winding drum and were balanced so that one travelled up, as the BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE other came down. NT : CLAY PIT NT : CLAY WORKINGS CLINIC SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the extraction of clay. UF : HEALTH CENTRE UF : HEALTH CLINIC CLAY PIT BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE RT : HOSPITAL BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE SN : An institution, sometimes attached to a hospital, where BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE patients may receive treatment or health checks. BT : CLAY EXTRACTION SITE RT : CEMENT WORKS CLINK RT : EXTRACTIVE PIT RT : MARL PIT USE : PRISON RT : CLAY WORKINGS SN : A place from which clay is extracted. CLIPPING FLOOR USE : LITHIC WORKING SITE CLAY WORKINGS BT : CLAY EXTRACTION SITE CLOCHER RT : CLAY PIT USE : BELL TOWER SN : A site where clay is extracted from the surface of the ground. CLOCK HOUSE USE : CLOCK TOWER CLEARANCE CAIRN UF : FIELD CLEARANCE CAIRN CLOCKING STATION BT : CAIRN BT : BUILDING COMPONENT NT : CAIRNFIELD SN : A place where employees are clocked in and out of work. CLUBHOUSE UF : CLUB BUILDING CLOCK TOWER BT : RECREATIONAL UF : CLOCK HOUSE RT : CLUB BT : TOWER SN : A building occupied by a club or commonly used for club SN : A tower built to display a large clock. activities.

CLOISTER CLUDGIE UF : CLAUSTRAL BUILDINGS USE : TOILET UF : DOUBLE CLOISTER BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CLUNIAC ABBEY RT : CATHEDRAL USE : ABBEY RT : MONASTERY SN : A covered walk, walled on one side and usually arcaded CLUNIAC PRIORY on the other, surrounding or partly surrounding an open area USE : PRIORY in a monastery or similar complex of Christian buildings. COACH BUILDING WORKS CLOSE DEFENCE BATTERY USE : COACH WORKS USE : COASTAL BATTERY COACH HOUSE CLOSING STILE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE USE : STILE RT : COACHING INN RT : CARRIAGE HOUSE CLOTHING FACTORY RT : STABLE UF : TAILORING FACTORY RT : TRAP HOUSE BT : FACTORY SN : An outbuilding where a horse-drawn carriage is kept. BT : CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITE NT : HAT FACTORY COACHING INN RT : TEXTILE MILL UF : LIVERY TAVERN SN : A large factory or series of workshops for the UF : POST INN manufacture of clothing. UF : POST HOUSE BT : INN CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITE RT : COACH HOUSE BT : INDUSTRIAL RT : DROVERS INN NT : HOSIERS COTTAGE SN : A public house offering lodgings to the passengers, and NT : CLOTHING FACTORY stabling for the horses of stage coaches. SN : Buildings and sites associated with the manufacture of clothing. COACHMANS HOUSE BT : HOUSE CLOTHING SHOP SN : The residence of a coachman. USE : SHOP COACH STATION CLOTH MILL USE : BUS STATION USE : TEXTILE MILL COACH WORKS CLOVER MILL UF : COACH BUILDING WORKS BT : MILL BT : ENGINEERING WORKS SN : A mill for the extraction of clover seed. BT : MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE SN : Traditionally a building or site where stage coaches were CLOW built. Nowadays the term is applied to buildings used for the USE : SLUICE manufacturing of the body work and furnishings of motor vehicles and railway carraiges. CLUB BT : RECREATIONAL COAL CLEANING PLANT NT : POLITICAL CLUB UF : COAL WASHERY NT : WORKING MENS CLUB UF : WASHERY NT : GOLF CLUB UF : WASHING PLANT NT : SAILING CLUB BT : COAL MINING SITE NT : SOCIAL CLUB SN : A large building or structure where coal is washed, sized NT : COUNTRY CLUB and graded before being sold. NT : SERVICES CLUB NT : GENTLEMENS CLUB COAL EXCHANGE RT : CLUBHOUSE BT : EXCHANGE SN : A building used by an association of persons for social SN : A stock exchange dealing in the prices for coal and and recreational purposes or for the promotion of some shares in coal production. common object. COAL FIRED POWER STATION CLUB BUILDING BT : POWER STATION USE : CLUBHOUSE SN : A coal-burning power station where domestic electricity SN : A pit in which coal slurry, produced in the coal washing for an area is produced, eg. Battersea Power Station, process, is recovered. London. COAL SLURRY TOWER COAL GAS STRUCTURE BT : COAL MINING SITE BT : POWER GENERATION SITE SN : A building in which coal slurry, produced in the coal NT : GAS WORKS washing process, is recovered. NT : GAS STORAGE TANK NT : RETORT HOUSE COAL STAITH SN : Buildings and structures associated with the production, USE : STAITH processing and storage of coal gas. COAL STAITHE COAL HOUSE USE : STAITH USE : COAL SHED COAL STORE COALING FACILITY USE : COAL SHED USE : STAITH COAL TIP COAL MILL USE : SPOIL HEAP USE : WATER WHEEL COAL WASHERY COAL MINE USE : COAL CLEANING PLANT UF : STOPE BT : COAL MINING SITE COAL WORKINGS SN : An excavation made in the earth for the purpose of UF : COAL PIT digging out coal.. UF : OPEN CAST COAL WORKINGS UF : CULM PIT COAL MINERS COTTAGE BT : COAL MINING SITE USE : WORKERS COTTAGE BT : MINERAL PIT RT : BELL PIT COAL MINERS VILLAGE RT : COLLIERY USE : WORKERS VILLAGE SN : A site where coal is extracted. Use with form of extraction where known eg. BELL PIT. COAL MINING SITE BT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITE COAL YARD NT : COAL MINE BT : COMMERCIAL NT : SCREENING PLANT SN : The premises of a coal merchant where coal and other NT : COLLIERY kinds of solid fuel can be bought. NT : COAL CLEANING PLANT NT : COAL PREPARATION PLANT COASTAL BATTERY NT : COAL SLURRY PIT UF : COAST DEFENCE BATTERY NT : COAL SLURRY TOWER UF : COAST BATTERY NT : COAL WORKINGS UF : COUNTER BOMBARDMENT BATTERY RT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE UF : COASTAL DEFENCE BATTERY SN : Includes terms for components of site. See also terms in UF : CLOSE DEFENCE BATTERY MINING INDUSTRY SITE grouping. UF : EXAMINATION BATTERY BT : BATTERY COAL PIT BT : MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCES USE : COAL WORKINGS BT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE RT : RADAR STATION COAL PREPARATION PLANT SN : A defensive gun battery positioned to face out to sea to BT : COAL MINING SITE fire on enemy ships and amphibious craft. SN : A building or range of buildings used for the cleaning, crushing and loading of freshly mined coal. COASTAL BATTERY OBSERVATION POST USE : OBSERVATION POST COAL SHED UF : COAL HOUSE COASTAL DEFENCE BATTERY UF : COAL STORE USE : COASTAL BATTERY BT : FUEL STORE RT : SHED COASTAL DEFENCE SITE SN : A building used to store coal. BT : DEFENCE NT : MARTELLO TOWER COAL SHUTE NT : COASTAL BATTERY BT : STREET FURNITURE NT : SUBMARINE MINE ESTABLISHMENT SN : An embanked shute, often stone paved, allowing carts to NT : BOOM tip their loads of coal from the road into a storage area. SN : Sites, buildings and structures for the defence of the coastline from sea and air invasion. COAL SLURRY PIT BT : COAL MINING SITE COASTAL FORT USE : FORTRESS COASTAL OBSERVATION POST COKE FURNACE BT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE USE : COKE OVEN SN : A building, situated on the coast, used for observing the movements of shipping. COKE OVEN UF : COKE FURNACE COAST ARTILLERY BATTERY BT : KILN BT : BATTERY BT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITE SN : A defensive battery positioned facing out to sea enabling RT : STEEL WORKS the guns to be brought to bear on enemy shipping and RT : OVEN amphibious craft. SN : Oven for roasting coal to drive off chemical constituents and reduce it to almost pure carbon, ie. coke. COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT UF : BEACH LIGHT EMPLACEMENT COKE WHARF UF : DEFENCE ELECTRIC LIGHT EMPLACEMENT USE : WHARF UF : FIXED DEFENCE LIGHT UF : ANTI SUBMARINE SEARCHLIGHT BATTERY COKING WORKS BT : SEARCHLIGHT BATTERY BT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITE SN : A searchlight battery, which faces out to sea, used to SN : A complex of buildings used for roasting coal to drive off locate and illuminate enemy shipping. chemical constituents and reduce it to almost pure carbon, i.e.. coke. COAST BATTERY USE : COASTAL BATTERY COLD FRAME BT : GARDEN BUILDING COAST DEFENCE BATTERY SN : An unheated, usually glassed, structure used for USE : COASTAL BATTERY bringing on delicate plants in cold climates.

COASTGUARD LOOKOUT COLD STORE USE : COASTGUARD STATION BT : FOOD PRESERVING SITE RT : WAREHOUSE COASTGUARDS COTTAGE RT : ICEHOUSE BT : MARITIME HOUSE SN : A room or small building kept at low temperatures for the RT : COASTGUARD STATION storage of perishable items, particularly food. RT : LIGHTKEEPERS HOUSE SN : The residence of a coastguard. COLLEGE BT : EDUCATION COASTGUARD STATION NT : UNIVERSITY COLLEGE UF : COASTGUARD LOOKOUT NT : TRAINING COLLEGE BT : CIVIL SN : A building, or complex of buildings, used for education BT : NAVIGATION AID (usually tertiary). RT : LIGHTHOUSE RT : CUSTOM HOUSE COLLEGE BUILDING RT : LIFEBOAT STATION BT : EDUCATION RT : COASTGUARDS COTTAGE RT : STUDENTS UNION SN : A building or group of buildings situated close to the sea SN : A building which is part of a college complex. used by coastguards to enable them to monitor the coastline. COLLEGE LIBRARY COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEM USE : UNIVERSITY COLLEGE BT : FIELD SYSTEM SN : A field system with one prevailing axis of orientation, in COLLEGE OF SECULAR PRIESTS which most field boundaries are either aligned with this axis BT : EDUCATION or run at right angles to it. BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : CHANTRY COLLEGE COBBLED SURFACE SN : A communal residence of secular priests and/or BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) other clerics sometimes with the condition of learning and SN : A piece of ground cobbled to produce a hard standing. education attached.

COCKPIT COLLEGIATE CHURCH BT : BAITING PLACE BT : CHURCH RT : PIT RT : CHANTRY CHAPEL SN : A pit or enclosed area used for cockfighting. RT : CHANTRY COLLEGE SN : A church attached to or founded by a college. COG AND RUNG GIN USE : HORSE ENGINE COLLIERY UF : COLLIERY CHIMNEY COIN HOARD UF : COLLIERY REPAIR SHOP BT : HOARD UF : COLLIERY WINDING HOUSE SN : A place where a number of coins have been discovered, BT : MINE either as the result of loss or deliberate deposit. BT : COAL MINING SITE RT : COAL WORKINGS RT : SPOIL HEAP RT : WORKERS VILLAGE COMMEMORATIVE ARCH RT : PITHEAD BATHS USE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT SN : A place where coal is mined. COMMEMORATIVE COLUMN COLLIERY BATHS USE : COLUMN USE : PITHEAD BATHS COMMEMORATIVE CROSS COLLIERY CHIMNEY BT : CROSS USE : COLLIERY SN : A cross erected to commemorate a particular event or person. COLLIERY INSTITUTE UF : MINERS INSTITUTE COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT BT : INSTITUTE UF : MONUMENT RT : WORKERS VILLAGE UF : MEMORIAL SN : A building where miners could improve their knowledge UF : MEMORIAL HALL by attending lectures and using the reading room facilities. UF : MEMORIAL CHAPEL UF : COMMEMORATIVE ARCH COLLIERY REPAIR SHOP UF : MONUMENTAL ARCH USE : COLLIERY UF : MEMORIAL SEAT UF : HALL OF MEMORY COLLIERY VILLAGE BT : COMMEMORATIVE USE : WORKERS VILLAGE NT : EFFIGY NT : WAR MEMORIAL COLLIERY WINDING HOUSE NT : NAMED TREE USE : COLLIERY NT : COMMEMORATIVE STONE NT : ROCK CANNON COLONIAL OFFICE NT : CENOTAPH NT : GORSEDD CIRCLE USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE NT : PLAQUE RT : SCULPTURE COLUMBARY SN : A building or structure erected to commemorate a USE : DOVECOTE person or event.

COLUMN COMMEMORATIVE PLAQUE UF : COMMEMORATIVE COLUMN USE : PLAQUE BT : BUILDING COMPONENT RT : OBELISK COMMEMORATIVE STONE RT : STATUE UF : MEMORIAL STONE RT : URN BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT SN : Use for free standing column. NT : CENTURIAL STONE NT : DATE STONE COMBINATION BARN NT : DEDICATION STONE UF : LANCASHIRE BARN RT : INSCRIBED STONE BT : BARN SN : A stone commemorating a person or event. BT : COMBINATION FARM BUILDING RT : VACCARY COMMEMORATIVE TABLET RT : CATTLE SHELTER USE : PLAQUE RT : FIELD BARN RT : COW HOUSE COMMERCIAL SN : A barn accommodating livestock and crops, the former being in an aisle, outshut or at one end of the building. NT : FORUM NT : GUILDHALL COMBINATION FARM BUILDING NT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT NT : FAIRGROUND BT : FARM BUILDING NT : SHOPPING PARADE NT : COMBINATION BARN NT : TOLLBOOTH SN : A multi-purpose farm building. NT : BAKERY NT : COUNTING HOUSE COMMAND POST NT : EXCHANGE BT : DEFENCE NT : GUEST HOUSE RT : BATTERY NT : HOTEL SN : A military building from which the guns of a battery were NT : INN directed. NT : LAUNDRY NT : MARKET COMMEMORATIVE NT : SHOP NT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT NT : SHOPPING ARCADE NT : HISTORICAL SITE NT : WAREHOUSE NT : TREE NT : SHOWROOM SN : This is the top term for the class. See NT : CHAMBER OF COMMERCE COMMEMORATIVE Class List for narrow terms. NT : SHOPPING CENTRE NT : LEGAL CHAMBERS NT : COMMERCIAL OFFICE NT : FUNERAL DIRECTORS COMPLEX RING CAIRN NT : SHOPPING PRECINCT USE : RING CAIRN NT : PETROL STATION NT : BANK (FINANCIAL) COMPRESSOR HOUSE NT : COAL YARD UF : AIR COMPRESSOR HOUSE NT : VENDING MACHINE BT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE NT : POST OFFICE RT : BOILER HOUSE NT : MANSIO RT : ENGINE SN : This is the top term for the class. See COMMERCIAL SN : A type of engine house creating power by means of Class list for narrow terms. compressed air, typically associated with collieries where it is used for raising coal. COMMERCIAL OFFICE UF : ESTATE AGENT CONCENTRIC STONE CIRCLE UF : BUILDING SOCIETY OFFICE USE : STONE CIRCLE UF : LIFE ASSURANCE OFFICE UF : BANK OFFICE CONCERT HALL UF : SHIPPING INSURANCE OFFICE UF : ASSURANCE OFFICE UF : CONCERT ROOMS UF : FIRE OFFICE UF : MUSIC HOUSE UF : INSURANCE OFFICE UF : SYMPHONY HALL BT : COMMERCIAL BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE NT : NEWSPAPER OFFICE RT : THEATRE NT : PAY OFFICE RT : ARTS CENTRE NT : ESTATE OFFICE RT : ASSEMBLY ROOMS NT : LEGAL OFFICE SN : An establishment where musical performances take RT : OFFICE place. SN : The administrative office of a commercial concern. CONCERT ROOMS COMMISSIONERS CHURCH USE : CONCERT HALL USE : CHURCH CONDUIT COMMON BT : WATERCOURSE USE : COMMON LAND RT : AQUEDUCT RT : LEAT COMMON LAND RT : WATER CHANNEL SN : A pipe or channel for conveying water or other liquids. UF : COMMON BT : LAND USE SITE CONEY GARTH BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN : Unenclosed wasteland, forest and pasture used in USE : RABBIT WARREN common by the community. CONGREGATIONAL HALL COMMUNICATIONS USE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE NT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE NT : WATCH TOWER CONGREGATIONAL SCHOOL NT : POSTAL SYSTEM STRUCTURE USE : CHURCH SCHOOL NT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE NT : TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING CONICAL MOUND SN : This is the top term for the class. See USE : MOUND COMMUNICATIONS Class List for narrow terms. CONSERVATIVE CLUB COMMUNICATIONS TRENCH USE : POLITICAL CLUB USE : PRACTICE TRENCH CONSERVATORY COMMUNITY CENTRE UF : BOTANICAL HOUSE UF : COMMUNITY HALL UF : ANTHAEUM UF : NEIGHBOURHOOD CENTRE UF : FLOWER CONSERVATORY BT : CIVIL BT : GLASSHOUSE RT : RECREATIONAL HALL RT : COUNTRY HOUSE SN : A place providing social, recreational, and educational SN : A glasshouse used to grow and display tender facilities for a neighbourhood. decorative plants. May be either an extension to a house or freestanding. COMMUNITY HALL USE : COMMUNITY CENTRE CONSTABLES OFFICE BT : CIVIL COMPASS PLATFORM RT : POLICE STATION BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE RT : OFFICE SN : A circular platform, usually of concrete, marked with SN : The premises of a police officer for a parish or township compass points for air navigation. who was appointed to act as a conservator of the peace within the district. RT : DISTILLERY CONSTITUTIONAL CLUB RT : GUNPOWDER WORKS USE : GENTLEMENS CLUB RT : SAW MILL RT : BREWHOUSE CONSTRUCTION CAMP SN : A barrel-making workshop or factory, found in UF : LABOUR CAMP conjunction with a number of industries. BT : SETTLEMENT SN : Temporary settlement relating to the construction of COOPERATIVE INSTITUTE railways, viaducts, dams, etc. USE : INSTITUTE

CONTOUR FORT COOPERS WORKSHOP USE : HILLFORT USE : COOPERAGE

CONTRAVALLATION COPPER MILL USE : SIEGEWORK USE : SMELT MILL

CONTROL TOWER COPPER MINE UF : AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWER BT : MINE UF : AIRPORT CONTROL TOWER BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE UF : WATCH OFFICE RT : COPPER WORKINGS BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE RT : ANTIMONY MINE RT : AIRFIELD SN : Where several minerals produced, use with other RT : MILITARY AIRFIELD products and MINE, eg. ARSENIC MINE. RT : TEST HOUSE SN : A high building at an airport from which air traffic is COPPER SMELTING WORKS controlled by radio. USE : SMELT MILL

CONVALESCENT HOME COPPER WORKINGS BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE UF : OPEN CAST COPPER WORKINGS BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT SN : An establishment where patients can rest and recover BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE after an operation or illness. RT : COPPER MINE SN : A site where copper ore is extracted directly from the CONVENT surface of the ground. USE : MONASTERY COPPER WORKS CONVENT CHAPEL BT : METAL SMELTING SITE USE : CHAPEL BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE BT : METAL WORKS CONVENTUAL CHAPEL SN : A site or establishment for the casting and refining of USE : PRIORY metallic copper.

CONVENTUAL CHURCH COPPICE USE : ABBEY UF : COPSE BT : MANAGED WOODLAND CONVOCATION HOUSE RT : WOOD BANK SN : A managed small wood or thicket of underwood grown to USE : UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE be periodically cut to encourage new growth providing smaller timber. COOKING HEARTH USE : HEARTH COPSE USE : COPPICE COOKING PLACE USE : HEARTH CORBELLED ARCH BRIDGE USE : ARCH BRIDGE COOLING TOWER BT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE CORBELLED HUT RT : POWER STATION BT : HUT SN : Wooden or ferro-concrete tower for cooling waste, hot SN : A hut constructed from corbelled stone. water from a power station. The water cascades from the top of the tower to a pond in the bottom. CORBELLED TOMB COOPERAGE USE : CHAMBERED TOMB UF : DRY COOPERAGE CORDUROY ROAD UF : ELECTRIC COOPERAGE UF : COOPERS WORKSHOP USE : TRACKWAY UF : WET COOPERAGE UF : STEAM COOPERAGE CORN DRYING KILN BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE BT : DRYING KILN BT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE RT : CORN MILL SN : A building found in conjunction with a WATERMILL, used for drying corn before it is ground. COUNCIL OFFICE USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE CORN EXCHANGE BT : EXCHANGE COUNTER BOMBARDMENT BATTERY SN : A building where samples of corn were sold or auctioned USE : COASTAL BATTERY during the early to mid 19th century. When not in use, between market days, the buildings were used as public halls. COUNT HOUSE USE : COUNTING HOUSE CORNING HOUSE BT : GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE COUNTING HOUSE SN : A processing house containing equipment for sieving UF : COUNT HOUSE caked gunpowder to produce graded granules. UF : TELLING HOUSE BT : COMMERCIAL CORN MILL RT : OFFICE UF : GRIST MILL RT : PAY OFFICE BT : MILL SN : An accounts office, especially within an industrial or BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE commercial complex. RT : GRANARY RT : CORN DRYING KILN COUNTRY CLUB RT : MILL HOUSE BT : CLUB RT : TIDE MILL SN : A building, usually in a rural setting, with a range of RT : WINDMILL facilities for the use of members. SN : A mill for grinding corn. Use with power type where known. COUNTRY HALL CORN MILLERS HOUSE USE : COUNTRY HOUSE USE : MILL HOUSE COUNTRY HOUSE CORN STORE UF : COUNTRY HALL UF : COUNTRY MANSION USE : GRAIN WAREHOUSE UF : MANSION BT : HOUSE CORN WAREHOUSE RT : DOVECOTE USE : GRAIN WAREHOUSE RT : DEER PARK RT : HUNTING LODGE CORPORATION OFFICE RT : KITCHEN GARDEN USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE RT : BAKEHOUSE RT : MANOR HOUSE CORRIDOR VILLA RT : PALACE USE : VILLA RT : TOWN HOUSE RT : KITCHEN CORTILE RT : CONSERVATORY USE : COURTYARD RT : CARRIAGE HOUSE RT : STABLE CORTINA RT : BATH HOUSE RT : BREWHOUSE USE : CURTAIN WALL RT : GARDEN BUILDING RT : ESTATE COTTAGE COTE RT : TACK ROOM USE : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE RT : ESTATE OFFICE RT : GARDEN RETREAT COTTAGE SN : The rural residence of a country gentleman. BT : DWELLING RT : HOUSE COUNTRY HOUSE ESTATE SN : A dwelling, usually small and rural. Use a more specific UF : ESTATE term where possible. BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT : DOMESTIC COTTAGE GARDEN SN : A series of buildings and landscape features which form BT : GARDEN the principal part of an extensive landed property, the core of RT : ALLOTMENT which is a country house. SN : An informal garden attached to a cottage where flowers, vegetables and fruit trees are grown. COUNTRY MANSION USE : COUNTRY HOUSE COTTAGE HOME HOSPITAL USE : HOSPITAL COUNTY COURT BT : LAW COURT COTTAGE ORNEE SN : A court established in England and Wales by Parliament BT : HOUSE in 1846 to decide minor civil disputes. BT : GARDEN BUILDING SN : A rustic building of picturesque design. COUNTY EDUCATION OFFICE USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE BT : ANIMAL SHED RT : VACCARY COUNTY GAOL RT : CATTLE SHELTER USE : PRISON RT : FIELD BARN RT : COMBINATION BARN COUNTY HALL SN : A building in which cattle are housed overnight. BT : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE RT : TOWN HALL COWSHED RT : SHIRE HALL USE : COW HOUSE RT : CIVIC CENTRE SN : A building from which the administration of a county is COW SHED carried out by the County Council. It is also, historically, the USE : COW HOUSE site where the county quarter sessions and assizes were held. CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE BT : INDUSTRIAL COUNTY LIBRARY NT : WEAVERS COTTAGE USE : PUBLIC LIBRARY NT : WEAVERS WORKSHOP NT : WHEELWRIGHTS WORKSHOP COUNTY STONE NT : BUILDERS YARD USE : BOUNDARY STONE NT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP NT : WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOP COURT HALL SN : Site of small scale industrial production often involving USE : COURT HOUSE hand work and craft skills.

COURTHOUSE CRANE USE : COURT HOUSE BT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) COURT HOUSE NT : TRAVELLING CRANE NT : OVERHEAD CRANE UF : COURT HALL NT : QUAY CRANE UF : COURTHOUSE RT : SHIPYARD UF : SPEECH HOUSE RT : ENGINE UF : TRIBUNAL (LEGAL) RT : HARBOUR BT : LAW COURT SN : A large, metal or wooden structure, used for raising, SN : A building in which a judicial court is held. lowering and moving heavy objects. Use more specific type where known. COURTING USE : FARMYARD CRANNOG UF : LAKE DWELLING COURTYARD BT : SETTLEMENT UF : CORTILE RT : HOUSE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN : An island, partly or wholly artificial, built up by dumping RT : YARD timber, earth and stones onto a lake or river bed. Often SN : An uncovered area, surrounded or partially surrounded revetted with timber piles or palisade. by buildings. CREAMERY COURTYARD VILLA USE : DAIRY USE : VILLA CREMATION BURIAL COVE BT : FUNERARY SITE USE : FUNERARY SITE SN : A burial taking the form of a cremated individual or individuals. COVERED MARKET USE : MARKET HALL CREMATION CEMETERY UF : UNENCLOSED CREMATION CEMETERY COWHOUSE BT : CEMETERY USE : COW HOUSE NT : URNFIELD RT : CREMATORIUM COW HOUSE RT : OSSUARY UF : CATTLE SHED SN : A cemetery comprising exclusively cremated human UF : COWHOUSE remains, some or all of which may be contained within pottery UF : COWSHED vessels. UF : BOVILE UF : CHEPYN CREMATORIUM UF : COW SHED BT : FUNERARY SITE UF : HAMMEL RT : CREMATION CEMETERY UF : BULLOCK SHED RT : MORTUARY CHAPEL UF : MISTAL SN : A building or site where bodies are burnt, and the ashes UF : BYRE collected for burial or dispersal. UF : SHIPPON UF : BEUDY CREMATORIUM CHAPEL CROSS BASE USE : CHAPEL USE : CROSS

CRICKET GROUND CROSS DYKE BT : SPORTS GROUND UF : CROSS RIDGE DYKE RT : GRANDSTAND UF : SPUR DYKE RT : SPORTS PAVILION BT : DYKE (DEFENCE) RT : STADIUM RT : EARTHWORK SN : The entire playing area and associated buildings upon SN : A linear earthwork, usually a bank accompanied by a which the game of cricket is played. ditch, which runs across rather than along an area or ridge of higher ground. CRICKET STAND USE : GRANDSTAND CROSS INCISED STONE UF : CROSS STONE CRIMINAL COURTS BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE : LAW COURT RT : INSCRIBED STONE RT : CROSS CROFT RT : CARVED STONE BT : LAND USE SITE SN : A stone with a cross carved into the surface. RT : FARM RT : FARMSTEAD CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE RT : TOFT UF : RAILWAY CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE RT : SMALLHOLDING UF : LEVEL CROSSING COTTAGE SN : An enclosed piece of land attached to a house. BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE RT : LEVEL CROSSING CROG LOFT COTTAGE RT : RAILWAY STATION BT : DWELLING SN : A house for the keeper of a level crossing on a railway. SN : A cottage with a gallery loft located in the roof space. CROSS RIDGE DYKE CROMLECH USE : CROSS DYKE USE : CHAMBERED TOMB CROSS SHAFT CROPMARK USE : CROSS BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) BT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE CROSS SOCKET SN : An archaeological feature manifested by changes in the USE : CROSS overlying crop. Use more specific term where possible. CROSS STONE CROP MARK USE : CROSS INCISED STONE USE : SITE CROW CROP STORE USE : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING BT : STOREHOUSE SN : A building used for the storage of crops other than root CRUSHING MILL vegetables or corn UF : LEAD CRUSHING MILL UF : ORE CRUSHING MILL CROSS UF : STONE CRUSHER UF : CROSS BASE BT : MILL UF : LANTERN CROSS BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE UF : SEPULCHRAL CROSS NT : FLINT MILL UF : CROSS SHAFT NT : BARYTES MILL UF : CROSS SOCKET NT : HALVANS PLANT UF : SANCTUARY CROSS RT : BUDDLE UF : STANDING CROSS SN : A building containing mechanically powered ore UF : WHEEL CROSS crushers or rollers. BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : BOUNDARY CROSS CUBE NT : MARKET CROSS BT : TANK TRAP NT : PREACHING CROSS SN : Cubes of solid concrete, usually with sides of 3 feet 6 NT : TOWN CROSS inches or 5 feet which when placed in rows were intended to NT : VILLAGE CROSS form a substantial barrier to enemy armoured divisions in the NT : WAYSIDE CROSS event of invasion. NT : COMMEMORATIVE CROSS RT : INSCRIBED STONE CULM PIT RT : CROSS INCISED STONE USE : COAL WORKINGS SN : A free-standing structure, in the form of a cross (+), symbolizing the structure on which Jesus Christ was crucified CULTIVATION MARKS and sacred to the Christian faith. Use specific type where BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE known. NT : LYNCHET NT : RIDGE AND FURROW SN : A monument consisting of an area of land enclosed RT : FIELD by a ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier, where the RT : FIELD SYSTEM boundary follows an irregular curving course. SN : Manmade marks or earthworks which provide evidence for agricultural cultivation. CUSTOM HOUSE UF : CUSTOMS POST CULTIVATION RIDGE BT : CIVIL USE : RIDGE AND FURROW BT : MARITIME OFFICE RT : COASTGUARD STATION CULTIVATION TERRACE RT : BONDED WAREHOUSE BT : LAND USE SITE RT : PILOT OFFICE RT : FIELD SYSTEM SN : An office, particularly at a seaport, at which customs are RT : TERRACED GROUND collected. SN : An area of land, usually on a slope, which has been built up to provide a flat surface for the cultivation of crops. CUSTOMS AND EXCISE OFFICE USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE CULVERHOUSE USE : DOVECOTE CUSTOMS POST USE : CUSTOM HOUSE CULVERT UF : FLAT ROD CULVERT CYCLE TRACK BT : DRAIN BT : RACING SPORTS SITE BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION SN : A track intended for the sole use of cyclists. RT : DRAINAGE DITCH RT : SEWER CYLINDER RT : SLUICE BT : TANK TRAP SN : A drainage structure that extends across and beneath SN : Blocks of solid concrete, in the form of cylinders usually roadways, canals or embankments. 2 feet across x 2 feet 6 inches or 3 feet high. Cylinders were mainly used in road blocks intended to impede enemy CUP MARKED STONE movement in the event of invasion. BT : ROCK CARVING SN : A stone, either in situ or part of a monument, bearing DAHLIA GARDEN one or more small, roughly hemispherical depressions, USE : FLOWER GARDEN generally created by chipping or pecking. DAIRY CURSUS UF : DISH HOUSE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY UF : MILK HOUSE SN : A long narrow rectangular earthwork enclosure of UF : MILK PROCESSING PLANT Neolithic date, usually defined by a bank and ditch and UF : CREAMERY presumed to be of ceremonial function. BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE SN : A building or group of buildings used for the making, CURTAIN processing, storing and selling of milk and other dairy USE : CURTAIN WALL products.

CURTAIN FRONTIERS DAM USE : FRONTIER DEFENCE BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION CURTAIN FRONTIER WORKS NT : PENSTOCK USE : FRONTIER DEFENCE RT : RESERVOIR RT : WEIR CURTAIN WALL RT : BARRAGE UF : CASTLE WALL SN : A barrier of concrete or earth, etc, built across a river UF : CORTINA to create a reservoir of water for domestic and/or industrial UF : CURTAIN usage. BT : FORTIFICATION BT : WALL DANCE HALL RT : BASTION BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE SN : A wall between two towers or pavilions, usually SN : A public building where regular dances were held. surrounding a building, and often forming a major part of the defences. DANISH CAMP USE : EARTHWORK CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE UF : PENANNULAR ENCLOSURE DATE STONE UF : ANNULAR ENCLOSURE BT : COMMEMORATIVE STONE BT : ENCLOSURE RT : PLAQUE NT : CIRCULAR ENCLOSURE SN : A stone commemorating the date of a specific event. NT : OVAL ENCLOSURE NT : SUB CIRCULAR ENCLOSURE DEANERY RT : RING DITCH UF : DEANS HOUSE UF : DEANS LODGINGS UF : SUBDEANERY NT : MILITARY TRANSPORT SITE BT : CLERGY HOUSE NT : COMMAND POST SN : The official residence of a dean. NT : WEAPONS TESTING SITE NT : SENTRY BOX DEANS HOUSE NT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE USE : DEANERY NT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE NT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE DEANS LODGINGS NT : AUXILIARY HIDE USE : DEANERY NT : DEFENDED BUILDING NT : BOMB FUZING POINT DECONTAMINATION BUILDING NT : FRONTIER DEFENCE NT : MILITARY INSTALLATION UF : GAS DECONTAMINATION CENTRE NT : INVASION SITE UF : GAS CLEANSING STATION NT : MILITARY STRUCTURE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE NT : MILITARY BUILDING RT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE NT : BATTLE SITE SN : A building used for the treatment of victims of chemical, SN : This is the top term for the class. See DEFENCE Class gas or other forms of contamination. List for narrow terms.

DECORATIVE SURFACE DEFENCE ELECTRIC LIGHT EMPLACEMENT BT : UNASSIGNED USE : COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT NT : GRAFFITI NT : MOSAIC DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION SN : An area of the floor, wall or ceiling of a building, which has been painted, carved, sculpted or decorated. BT : DEFENCE NT : BARBED WIRE ENTANGLEMENT DECOY NT : ROAD BLOCK NT : BARBED WIRE OBSTRUCTION USE : DECOY POND NT : BOMBING DECOY NT : MINEFIELD DECOY POND NT : STOP LINE UF : DECOY NT : TANK TRAP UF : DUCK DECOY POND NT : BARRAGE BALLOON SITE BT : HUNTING SITE NT : BOOM DEFENCE BT : POND SN : Sites and structures, often un-manned, intended to SN : A pond or pool with arms covered with nets into which impede or confuse enemy forces. wild birds, are allured and then caught. Monument type includes water feeder channels. DEFENCE POST USE : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE DEDICATION STONE BT : COMMEMORATIVE STONE DEFENDED BUILDING SN : A commemorative stone inscribed with a dedicatory BT : DEFENCE inscription to a person or event. SN : A building which has been altered to increase its defensive characteristics. Use more specific term where DEEP SECTION TRUSS BRIDGE known. USE : TRUSS BRIDGE DEFENDED ENCLOSURE DEER PARK BT : ENCLOSURE BT : HUNTING SITE RT : HILLFORT BT : PARK SN : An enclosure, often prehistoric, provided with RT : HUNTING FOREST multiivallate defences. RT : HUNTING LODGE RT : PARK PALE DEFENDED LOCALITY RT : COUNTRY HOUSE BT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE SN : A large park for keeping deer. In medieval times the SN : A locality provided with a system of defences for use prime purpose was for hunting. during invasion.

DEFENCE DEFENDED SETTLEMENT NT : ARROW SHARPENING STONE BT : SETTLEMENT NT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT SN : An enclosure, often prehistoric, provided with defences NT : FIELDWORK NT : FORT DELICATESSEN NT : FORTIFICATION NT : FORTIFIED HOUSE USE : SHOP NT : FORTRESS NT : BATTERY DEMI BASTION NT : CASTLE USE : BASTION NT : TOWN DEFENCES NT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION DENTAL SURGERY NT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE USE : SURGERY NT : MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE NT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE DEPARTMENT STORE BT : SHOP SN : A large shop supplying many kinds of goods from DISPENCE various departments. USE : LARDER

DEPOSITORY DISPERSAL USE : WAREHOUSE BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE SN : An area of hardstanding for parking aircraft, in a state of DEPOT readiness, usually around the perimeter of an airfield. BT : TRANSPORT NT : SLATE YARD DISSENTERS CHAPEL SN : A place of deposit for the storing of goods. May include a USE : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL complex of structures. DISSENTERS GRAMMAR SCHOOL DEPRESSION USE : CHURCH SCHOOL USE : HOLLOW DISSENTERS MEETING HOUSE DESERTED HAMLET USE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE USE : DESERTED SETTLEMENT DISSENTERS PROPRIETARY SCHOOL DESERTED MEDIEVAL VILLAGE USE : CHURCH SCHOOL USE : DESERTED SETTLEMENT DISSENTERS SCHOOL DESERTED RURAL SETTLEMENT USE : CHURCH SCHOOL BT : SETTLEMENT SN : A settlement in a rural context which has been DISTILLERY abandoned, usually in the medieval period. UF : STILL UF : DISTILLING MILL DESERTED SETTLEMENT BT : DISTILLING SITE UF : DESERTED VILLAGE RT : GRANARY UF : DESERTED MEDIEVAL VILLAGE RT : MALTINGS UF : DESERTED HAMLET RT : COOPERAGE BT : SETTLEMENT RT : BONDED WAREHOUSE SN : An abandoned settlement, usually of the Medieval SN : An establishment or works where the distilling of spirits period, often visible only as earthworks or on aerial is carried out. photographs. DISTILLING MILL DESERTED VILLAGE USE : DISTILLERY USE : DESERTED SETTLEMENT DISTILLING SITE DESPENCE BT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE USE : LARDER NT : DISTILLERY SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the DETACHED CEMETERY process of distilling. USE : CEMETERY DISTRICT LIBRARY DEWPOND USE : PUBLIC LIBRARY BT : POND SN : A shallow pond, often artificial, fed by the condensation DITCH of water from the air, occuring on high land which has no UF : BANK AND DITCH other adequate water supply. BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) NT : BOUNDARY DITCH DIKE RT : EARTHWORK USE : FLOOD DEFENCES SN : A long and narrow hollow or trench dug in the ground, often used to carry water though it may be dry for much of the DIRECTION STONE year. BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : SIGNPOST DITCHED ENCLOSURE SN : A stone, situated alongside a road, providing directions BT : ENCLOSURE to travellers. SN : An area of land enclosed by a boundary ditch. Double index with a term to indicate the shape of the enclosure DISH HOUSE where known. USE : DAIRY DOCK DISINFECTOR HOUSE UF : DOCK PUMPING STATION BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE UF : DOCK RAILWAY RT : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL UF : DOCK WAREHOUSE SN : A building where patients or inmates of a hospital or BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION workhouse were disinfected and their clothes washed or burnt BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE to prevent the spread of infectious diseases or other ailments. NT : FLOATING DOCK NT : DRY DOCK NT : CANAL DOCK RT : DOCKYARD DOCKYARD RT : WHARF UF : DOCKYARD STABLE SN : An artificial area of open water, enclosed by masonry UF : DOCKS and fitted with dock gates in which ships can be repaired, UF : DOCKYARD OFFICE loaded/unloaded or berthed. BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION RT : CHAIN WORKS BT : MARITIME RT : SHIPYARD NT : DOCK RT : DOCK NT : HARBOUR RT : SLIPWAY NT : MOORING BOLLARD RT : GATEHOUSE NT : PORT RT : STABLE NT : BOAT STORE RT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION NT : SEA TERMINAL RT : SLIP SHED NT : PROMENADE SN : An enclosure in which ships are built and repaired, and NT : ANCHORAGE all sorts of ships' stores are brought together. NT : CAPSTAN NT : BOAT HOUSE DOCKYARD BOUNDARY WALL NT : MOORING RING USE : BOUNDARY WALL NT : MARINA RT : DOCKYARD DOCKYARD GATE RT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE USE : GATE RT : MARITIME HOUSE RT : MARITIME OFFICE DOCKYARD GATEHOUSE SN : Excludes terms specific to MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE. USE : GATEHOUSE

DOCK ENGINE HOUSE DOCKYARD OFFICE USE : ENGINE HOUSE USE : DOCKYARD

DOCK GATE DOCKYARD STABLE BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION USE : DOCKYARD SN : A gate used to seal the entrance to a dock to prevent water escaping from a wet dock or entering a dry dock. DOCTORS SURGERY USE : SURGERY DOCK GATE HUT BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE DOGHOUSE SN : Hut used by the operators of a dock gate when on duty. USE : KENNELS

DOCKMASTERS OFFICE DOG RACING TRACK UF : HARBOUR MASTERS OFFICE BT : RACING SPORTS SITE BT : MARITIME OFFICE SN : A racing track, often within a permanent stadium, for RT : OFFICE racing dogs, usually greyhounds and whippets. SN : An administrative building used by the official in charge of a dock or harbour. DOGS CEMETERY USE : ANIMAL CEMETERY DOCK PUMPHOUSE USE : PUMP HOUSE DOLMEN USE : CHAMBERED TOMB DOCK PUMPING STATION USE : DOCK DOMESTIC NT : KITCHEN DOCK RAILWAY NT : LODGE USE : DOCK NT : MIDDEN NT : ESTATE BUILDING DOCKS NT : MOAT USE : DOCKYARD NT : SETTLEMENT NT : SOUTERRAIN DOCK TOWER NT : LAUNDRY NT : BURNT MOUND USE : TOWER NT : HUNTING LODGE NT : KENNELS DOCK TRAFFIC OFFICE NT : BAKEHOUSE USE : PILOT OFFICE NT : DWELLING NT : OFFICERS MESS DOCK WALL NT : SERGEANTS MESS USE : WALL NT : ICEHOUSE NT : WASH HOUSE DOCK WAREHOUSE NT : SERVICE WING USE : DOCK NT : RUBBISH PIT NT : MESS UF : DRAINPIPE TUNNEL NT : LARDER UF : SOUGH NT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING UF : MINE DRAINAGE TUNNEL NT : COUNTRY HOUSE ESTATE UF : SOUGH TUNNEL NT : INDUSTRIAL RESIDENCE BT : DRAIN SN : This is the top term for the class. See DOMESTIC Class RT : MINE List for narrow terms. SN : A horizontal tunnel dug specifically for draining, for example, a mine. DOMESTIC DWELLING USE : HOUSE DRAINAGE SYSTEM UF : LAND DRAINAGE DOMINICAN PRIORY BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION USE : PRIORY RT : DRAIN RT : DRAINAGE DITCH DOMUS LONGA SN : A system of artificial or natural drains and ditches used USE : LONGHOUSE to drain off surplus water.

DOUBLE CLOISTER DRAINAGE WORKS USE : CLOISTER USE : PUMPING STATION

DOUBLE DOCK DRAINPIPE TUNNEL USE : DRY DOCK USE : DRAINAGE LEVEL

DOUBLE MOATED GARDEN DRAIN SYPHON USE : GARDEN USE : DRAIN

DOVECOT DRAPERS SHOP USE : DOVECOTE USE : SHOP

DOVECOTE DRAPERY SHOP UF : COLUMBARY USE : SHOP UF : PIGEON HOUSE UF : CULVERHOUSE DRESSAGE ARENA UF : DOVECOT BT : SPORTS SITE BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING SN : An arena used for horse dressage. RT : COUNTRY HOUSE RT : MANOR HOUSE DRESSING FLOOR SN : A house for doves and pigeons, usually placed at a BT : INDUSTRIAL height above the ground, with openings and provision inside RT : STONE EXTRACTION SITE for roosting and breeding. SN : The place where metallic ores were crushed and washed to remove waste, forming a concentrate which could DRAIN be used in a smelter. UF : DRAIN SYPHON UF : GUTTER DRESSING MILL UF : LAND DRAIN BT : TEXTILE MILL BT : WATERCOURSE SN : A mill used for the sizing and drying of warp threads NT : CULVERT before they were wound onto warp beams as part of the NT : DRAINAGE DITCH power-weaving process. NT : DRAINAGE LEVEL NT : FIELD DRAIN DRESSING SHED RT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE BT : INDUSTRIAL RT : DRAINAGE SYSTEM RT : SHED RT : LEAT RT : STONE EXTRACTION SITE RT : SEWER SN : A shed, often found at a quarry, in which rough stone is RT : SLUICE shaped or dressed. SN : An artificial channel for draining water or carrying it off. DRIFT MINE DRAINAGE CHANNEL BT : MINE BT : WATERCOURSE SN : A mine in which access is gained by a straight entrance SN : An artificially cut channel used to drain land. driven on a constant downward slope. Use with product(s) extracted and MINE where known, eg. COAL MINE. DRAINAGE DITCH BT : DRAIN DRILL HALL RT : DRAINAGE SYSTEM BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE RT : LINEAR EARTHWORK RT : BARRACKS RT : CULVERT SN : A building or site used for the exercise and training of SN : A long, narrow ditch designed to carry water away from military personnel. a waterlogged area. DRINKING FOUNTAIN DRAINAGE LEVEL UF : WATER SUPPLY FOUNTAIN UF : PANT BT : FOUNTAIN DRYING OVEN RT : WELL USE : DRYING KILN SN : A fountain erected specifically to supply drinking water. DRYING SHED DRINKING TROUGH USE : DRYING HOUSE USE : TROUGH DRYING YARD DRIVE USE : YARD BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : CARRIAGE DRIVE DUCK DECOY POND SN : A road/carriage way giving access from the main road to USE : DECOY POND the house, stables. DUCK KEEPERS COTTAGE DROVE ROAD USE : WORKERS COTTAGE UF : DROVEWAY UF : GREENWAY DUMMY YARD BT : ROAD RT : DROVERS INN USE : BRICKYARD SN : A road or track specifically used by drovers or herders to drive their animals to market. DUTCH BARN USE : HAY BARN DROVERS INN BT : INN DUTY OFFICERS QUARTERS RT : COACHING INN BT : MILITARY RESIDENCE RT : DROVE ROAD SN : A hut used by a duty officer on a military camp when on SN : A wayside inn for livestock traders. duty.

DROVEWAY DWELLING USE : DROVE ROAD BT : DOMESTIC NT : HOVEL DRY NT : HOUSE USE : KILN NT : PALACE NT : MULTIPLE DWELLING DRY COOPERAGE NT : CROG LOFT COTTAGE NT : TRANSHUMANCE DWELLING USE : COOPERAGE NT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLING NT : HUT DRY DOCK NT : COTTAGE UF : DOUBLE DOCK RT : MOAT UF : GRAVING DOCK RT : SETTLEMENT UF : CANAL DRY DOCK RT : TENEMENT BT : DOCK RT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE SN : Places of residence. SN : A stone-faced enclosure, with entrance closed by a floatable caisson or by gates, which can be pumped dry for DYE AND PIGMENT SITE inspection, maintenance, or repair of the hull or underwater BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE fittings of a ship or ships. NT : MARL PIT NT : DYE WORKS DRY HOUSE NT : PAINT FACTORY USE : DRYING HOUSE SN : Buildings and sites used for the production of inorganic and organic dyes, pigments and paints. DRYING HOUSE UF : DRYING SHED DYE WORKS UF : DRY HOUSE BT : FACTORY UF : TARPAULIN DRYING SHED BT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITE BT : INDUSTRIAL BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE NT : SEAWEED DRYING SHED RT : FULLING MILL RT : DRYING KILN SN : A site used for the production of dyes from natural SN : A building used to aid in the drying of goods, for ingredients. example, by means of flowing air. DYKE DRYING KILN USE : DYKE (DEFENCE) UF : TOBACCO DRYING KILN UF : DRYING OVEN DYKE (DEFENCE) BT : KILN UF : DYKE NT : CORN DRYING KILN BT : FIELDWORK RT : DRYING HOUSE BT : FRONTIER DEFENCE SN : A furnace or oven used for drying items or materials. NT : CROSS DYKE Use specific type where possible. RT : LINEAR EARTHWORK RT : BOUNDARY RT : EARTHWORK SN : A defensive or boundary earthwork. EDUCATION NT : LIBRARY DYKE (FLOOD DEFENCE) NT : OBSERVATORY USE : FLOOD DEFENCES NT : SCHOOL NT : UNIVERSITY DYKE (WATER CHANNEL) NT : ART GALLERY USE : WATER CHANNEL NT : COLLEGE NT : COLLEGE OF SECULAR PRIESTS EARLY CHRISTIAN MEMORIAL STONE NT : RESEARCH STATION USE : INSCRIBED STONE NT : READING ROOM NT : LABORATORY EARLY RAILWAY NT : INSTITUTE NT : SCHOOLROOM USE : RAILWAY NT : SCHOOL HALL NT : COLLEGE BUILDING EARTHEN LONG BARROW NT : SCHOOL HOUSE USE : LONG BARROW NT : MUSEUM NT : TRAINING STRUCTURE EARTHENWARE WORKS NT : UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE USE : POTTERY WORKS NT : STUDENTS UNION SN : This is the top term for the class. See EDUCATION EARTHWORK Class List for narrow terms. UF : CIRCUS (ROMAN) UF : DANISH CAMP EDUCATION OFFICE BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE NT : LINEAR EARTHWORK NT : BANK (EARTHWORK) EEL COOP NT : BUND USE : FISH TRAP RT : CROSS DYKE RT : DITCH EFFIGY RT : ENCLOSURE UF : MEMORIAL EFFIGY RT : MOUND BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT RT : DYKE (DEFENCE) SN : A sculptured likeness, portrait or image, often found on a SN : A linear bank or mound of earth constructed by the tomb or other memorial. action of humans. ELECTRIC COOPERAGE EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT USE : COOPERAGE BT : COMMERCIAL BT : RECREATIONAL ELECTRIC GENERATING STATION NT : CAFE NT : RESTAURANT USE : POWER STATION NT : BANQUETING HOUSE NT : PUBLIC HOUSE ELECTRICITY GENERATING SITE NT : LICENSED PREMISES USE : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE NT : TEA ROOM SN : For commercial or non commercial use. See narrow ELECTRICITY PLANT terms in each class. USE : POWER STATION

EBENEZER CHAPEL ELECTRICITY POLE USE : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL BT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE RT : TELEGRAPH POLE ECCLESIASTICAL BUILDING SN : A pole used to support electricity cables. BT : BUILDING SN : A building which forms part of an ecclesiastical ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE establishment. Use more specific term where appropriate. UF : ELECTRICITY GENERATING SITE BT : POWER GENERATION SITE ECCLESIASTICAL ENCLOSURE NT : COOLING TOWER USE : ENCLOSURE NT : ELECTRICITY SUB STATION NT : POWER STATION ECCLESIASTICAL ESTABLISHMENT NT : TRANSFORMER BOX BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : SWITCH HOUSE SN : A complex of buildings used for ecclesiastical functions NT : ELECTRICITY PYLON or administration. NT : ACCUMULATOR HOUSE NT : ELECTRICITY POLE ECCLESIASTICAL PALACE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the production of electricity. USE : BISHOPS PALACE ELECTRICITY PYLON EDITORIAL OFFICE BT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE USE : NEWSPAPER OFFICE RT : ELECTRICITY SUB STATION SN : A tall, metal structure erected as a support for electric BT : FIELD SYSTEM power cables. NT : PARLIAMENTARY FIELD SYSTEM SN : A system of individually enclosed fields. ELECTRICITY SUB STATION UF : SUB STATION ENCLOSED PLATFORM SETTLEMENT BT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE USE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT RT : POWER STATION RT : ELECTRICITY PYLON ENCLOSED PORT SN : Building containing transformers to reduce the high USE : PORT voltage of the National Grid to the lower voltage of domestic supply. ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT UF : ENCLOSED PLATFORM SETTLEMENT ELECTRICITY WORKS UF : GUSSAGE STYLE SETTLEMENT USE : POWER STATION UF : ITFORD HILL STYLE ENCLOSURE UF : MARTIN DOWN STYLE ENCLOSURE ELECTRIC LIGHT WORKS UF : RAMS HILL STYLE ENCLOSURE USE : POWER STATION UF : WOOTTON HILL STYLE ENCLOSURE UF : SPRINGFIELD STYLE ENCLOSURE ELECTRIC THEATRE BT : DEFENCE USE : CINEMA BT : SETTLEMENT NT : HILLFORT ELECTRO PLATING WORKS NT : PROMONTORY FORT USE : PLATING WORKS NT : PALISADED ENCLOSURE RT : ENCLOSURE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SN : A site used primarily for domestic purposes on at least a semi-permanent or seasonal basis, and which has been UF : PRIMARY SCHOOL surrounded by a bank and ditch, palisade, or some other form BT : SCHOOL of enclosure. Use more specific type where known. NT : FREE SCHOOL NT : INFANT SCHOOL ENCLOSURE NT : JUNIOR SCHOOL SN : A school in which elementary subjects are taught to UF : GARTH young children. UF : A P ENCLOSURE UF : ECCLESIASTICAL ENCLOSURE ELIM CHURCH UF : IRREGULAR ENCLOSURE BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) USE : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL NT : BANJO ENCLOSURE NT : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE ELLIPTICAL ARCH BRIDGE NT : DITCHED ENCLOSURE USE : ARCH BRIDGE NT : RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE NT : CAUSEWAYED ENCLOSURE EMBANKED STONE CIRCLE NT : BANKED ENCLOSURE USE : STONE CIRCLE NT : DEFENDED ENCLOSURE NT : WALLED ENCLOSURE EMBANKMENT NT : ENCLOSURE COMPLEX BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) RT : STOCK ENCLOSURE NT : CANAL EMBANKMENT RT : RINGWORK NT : RAILWAY EMBANKMENT RT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT RT : CAUSEWAY RT : TREE ENCLOSURE RING SN : A long ridge of earth, rocks or gravel primarily RT : EARTHWORK constructed to carry a roadway. SN : An area of land enclosed by a boundary ditch, bank, wall, palisade or other similar barrier. Use specific type where EMBRASURE known. USE : LOOPHOLED WALL ENCLOSURE CASTLE EMERGENCY COAST DEFENCE BATTERY USE : CASTLE BT : BATTERY SN : A coastal battery constructed at short notice usually ENCLOSURE COMPLEX mounting a variety of artillery pieces. BT : ENCLOSURE SN : A series of usually small enclosures which together EMERGENCY WATER SUPPLY make up a complex. BT : WATER STORAGE SITE SN : Location of emergency water supply, often in the form of ENCLOSURE FIELD SYSTEM a standpipe, used when water supplies are scarce. USE : FIELD SYSTEM

EMPORIUM END CHIMNEY HOUSE USE : SHOP USE : HOUSE

ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEM ENDOWED GRAMMAR SCHOOL UF : IRREGULAR ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEM USE : GRAMMAR SCHOOL UF : REGULAR ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEM BT : POWER GENERATION SITE ENGINE SN : A hard standing on which an engine was placed. Often BT : MACHINERY contains features for attaching the engine to the base. NT : STEAM ENGINE RT : BOILER HOUSE ENGINE SHED RT : COMPRESSOR HOUSE UF : RAILWAY ENGINE SHED RT : ENGINE HOUSE UF : LOCOMOTIVE SHED RT : CRANE BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE SN : A machine, powered by steam, gas, electricity or other RT : RAILWAY CARRIAGE SHED energy source, which produces energy of movement. Use for RT : SHED stationary industrial engines rather than transport use. SN : A building used to house railway engines.

ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE ENGINE WORKS BT : INDUSTRIAL USE : ENGINEERING WORKS NT : MACHINE SHOP NT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOP ENTRANCE LODGE NT : FORGE USE : GATE LODGE NT : FOUNDRY NT : FITTERS WORKSHOP ENTRENCHMENT NT : TURNING SHOP USE : TRENCH NT : BOILER SHOP NT : ERECTING SHOP EPISCOPAL PALACE NT : PAINT SHOP NT : VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE USE : BISHOPS PALACE NT : ENGINEERING WORKS SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the EQUESTRIAN STATUE engineering industry. USE : STATUE

ENGINEERING WORKS ERECTING SHOP UF : ENGINE WORKS BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE UF : ENGINE MANUFACTORY SN : Engineering workshop used for the final assembly of UF : TRACTION ENGINE WORKS vehicles or structures from parts produced elsewhere in an BT : WORKS engineering works. BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE NT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKS ESTATE NT : COACH WORKS USE : COUNTRY HOUSE ESTATE NT : RAILWAY WAGON WORKS SN : Any factory or site using machine tools in a ESTATE AGENT manufacturing or processing capacity. USE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE

ENGINEERING WORKSHOP ESTATE BOUNDARY BT : WORKSHOP USE : BOUNDARY BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE NT : FITTERS WORKSHOP ESTATE BUILDING RT : FORGE UF : ESTATE WORKSHOP RT : TURNING SHOP BT : DOMESTIC RT : MACHINE SHOP NT : ESTATE COTTAGE RT : BOILER SHOP SN : A building situated within the estate of a manor or SN : A building or room used for any type of engineering country house. work. Use more specific type where known. ESTATE COTTAGE ENGINE HOUSE UF : ESTATE WORKERS HOUSE UF : INCLINE HOUSE UF : GAMEKEEPERS COTTAGE UF : DOCK ENGINE HOUSE UF : GAMEKEEPERS LODGE BT : POWER GENERATION SITE UF : GARDEN COTTAGE NT : TURBINE HOUSE UF : GARDENERS COTTAGE RT : CHIMNEY UF : GARDENERS HOUSE RT : FACTORY UF : TIED COTTAGE RT : MINE UF : ESTATE HOUSE RT : ENGINE UF : GAMEKEEPERS HOUSE RT : PUMPING STATION UF : ESTATE WORKERS COTTAGE RT : WORKS BT : HOUSE RT : PUMP HOUSE BT : ESTATE BUILDING RT : WATERWORKS RT : COUNTRY HOUSE SN : A building housing an engine. Use specific type where RT : ESTATE OFFICE known. SN : A cottage for workers on a country house estate.

ENGINE MANUFACTORY ESTATE FARMHOUSE USE : ENGINEERING WORKS USE : FARMHOUSE

ENGINE PLATFORM ESTATE HOUSE USE : ESTATE COTTAGE EXPERIMENTAL PLOT ESTATE MANAGERS HOUSE BT : LAND USE SITE USE : MANAGERS HOUSE SN : A plot ,or small piece of land, treated differently from surrounding land in order to record the effects of the different ESTATE OFFICE treatment. BT : COMMERCIAL OFFICE RT : COUNTRY HOUSE EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH STATION RT : ESTATE COTTAGE USE : RESEARCH STATION SN : An office for the administration of town or country estates. EXPLOSIVES FACTORY UF : EXPLOSIVES WORKS ESTATE STONE BT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE USE : BOUNDARY STONE NT : GUNPOWDER WORKS SN : A building or buildings where explosives are ESTATE WALL manufactured. BT : BOUNDARY MARKER SN : A wall of significant proportions which enclose an estate. EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE ESTATE WORKERS COTTAGE NT : FIRING RANGE USE : ESTATE COTTAGE NT : GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE NT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY ESTATE WORKERS HOUSE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the USE : ESTATE COTTAGE production, testing and storage of explosives.

ESTATE WORKSHOP EXPLOSIVES STORE USE : ESTATE BUILDING BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE NT : POWDER MAGAZINE ETON FIVES COURT SN : A building used for the storage of explosives of a non- military function, eg. mining explosives, signal explosives etc. USE : FIVES COURT EXPLOSIVES WORKS EVANGELICAL CHAPEL USE : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY USE : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL EXPLOSIVES WORKSHOP EXAMINATION BATTERY BT : WORKSHOP USE : COASTAL BATTERY SN : A workshop used for the manufacture of explosives.

EXCHANGE EXTRACTIVE PIT UF : MERCHANTS TRADING HALL UF : OPEN PIT MINING UF : TRADING HALL UF : OPEN CAST WORKINGS BT : COMMERCIAL UF : OPEN WORK NT : CORN EXCHANGE UF : MINEPITS NT : COAL EXCHANGE UF : QUARRY PIT RT : GUILDHALL BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RT : MARKET HALL BT : INDUSTRIAL RT : CHAMBER OF COMMERCE NT : GRAVEL PIT SN : A multi-purpose commercial building, used primarily as NT : SAND PIT a trading place for merchants, but also incorporating shops, NT : COPPER WORKINGS public offices, guildhalls, etc. NT : IRONSTONE WORKINGS NT : MARL PIT EXECUTION CEMETERY NT : MINERAL PIT USE : CEMETERY NT : PHOSPHATE MINE RT : CLAY PIT EXECUTION SITE RT : QUARRY BT : PUNISHMENT PLACE RT : AERIAL ROPEWAY NT : GALLOWS RT : PIT NT : GIBBET SN : Surface workings including shallow shafts, lode SN : A place where people were put to death. Use narrower workings, open-pit methods and quarrying including some monument type where known. mines of stone, clays, compounds, etc. See also MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE. EXHAUSTER HOUSE UF : FANHOUSE EYECATCHER UF : FAN HOUSE USE : FOLLY UF : VENTILATING FANHOUSE BT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE FABRIC MILL RT : VENTILATION SHAFT USE : TEXTILE MILL SN : A building forming part of a colliery ventilation system exhausting stale air from shafts and headings. FACTORY UF : FEATHER FACTORY UF : MANUFACTORY USE : EXHAUSTER HOUSE UF : FACTORY GATE LODGE BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING FAN HOUSE BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) USE : EXHAUSTER HOUSE NT : CHINA FACTORY NT : FURNITURE FACTORY FARM NT : CEMENT WORKS BT : LAND USE SITE NT : GLASS WORKS NT : MODEL FARM NT : POTTERY WORKS NT : FARMSTEAD NT : CHEMICAL WORKS NT : HOME FARM NT : DYE WORKS NT : PIG FARM NT : PAINT FACTORY NT : POULTRY FARM NT : CHAIN WORKS RT : CIDER PRESS NT : MUNITIONS FACTORY RT : FARMYARD NT : LEATHER FACTORY RT : CROFT NT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT RT : GRANGE NT : UPHOLSTERY WORKS RT : MANOR NT : VEHICLE FACTORY RT : VILLA NT : METAL WORKS RT : STACK STAND NT : ICE FACTORY RT : TOFT NT : RUBBER WORKS RT : CELL NT : PRINTING WORKS RT : MONASTERY NT : CLOTHING FACTORY RT : NUNNERY RT : INDUSTRIAL ESTATE RT : PRECEPTORY RT : CHIMNEY RT : FARM BUILDING RT : INDUSTRIAL SITE RT : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE RT : STEAM ENGINE RT : SHEPHERDS HUT RT : ENGINE HOUSE RT : SMALLHOLDING RT : WORKS SN : A tract of land, often including a farmhouse and ancillary RT : CANTEEN buildings, used for the purpose of cultivation and the rearing RT : WORKERS VILLAGE of livestock, etc. Use more specific type where known. RT : MANAGERS HOUSE RT : PAY OFFICE FARM BUILDING RT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE RT : RECREATIONAL HALL BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING SN : A building or complex, housing powered machinery and NT : BARN employing a large workforce for manufacturing purposes. Use NT : COMBINATION FARM BUILDING specific monument type where known. NT : FODDER STORE NT : ANIMAL SHED FACTORY CANTEEN NT : LOOSE BOX NT : GRAIN SILO USE : CANTEEN NT : LONGHOUSE NT : SLURRY TANK FACTORY GATE NT : CHAFF HOUSE USE : GATE NT : FARMHOUSE RT : FARM FACTORY GATE LODGE SN : A building or structure of unknown function found on a USE : FACTORY farm. Use more specific type where known.

FACTORY MANAGERS HOUSE FARMERY USE : MANAGERS HOUSE USE : PRIORY

FACTORY MASTERS HOUSE FARMHOUSE USE : MANAGERS HOUSE UF : BARTON UF : YEOMAN FARMERS HOUSE FACTORY MODEL VILLAGE UF : ESTATE FARMHOUSE USE : WORKERS VILLAGE BT : HOUSE BT : FARM BUILDING FAIR BT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLING UF : PLEASURE GROUND RT : GRANGE BT : FAIRGROUND RT : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE RT : LONGHOUSE FAIRGROUND SN : The main dwelling-house attached to a farm. BT : COMMERCIAL FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE BT : RECREATIONAL NT : FAIR UF : COTE RT : FUNFAIR UF : AGRICULTURAL WORKERS COTTAGE SN : A site where a periodical gathering of buyers, sellers and UF : POUND KEEPERS COTTAGE entertainers, meet at a time ordained by charter or statute or UF : FARM WORKERS COTTAGE by ancient custom. BT : HOUSE BT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLING FANHOUSE RT : FARMHOUSE RT : FARM RT : FIELD RT : LONGHOUSE RT : VACCARY SN : The dwelling place of a farm worker. RT : CATTLE SHELTER RT : SHELTER SHED FARMSTEAD RT : COMBINATION BARN UF : STEADING RT : COW HOUSE UF : HENDRE SN : An isolated cow house or shelter shed with a hayloft. BT : FARM RT : CROFT FIELD BOUNDARY RT : VILLA UF : FIELD WALL SN : A farmhouse and ancillary farm buildings forming a BT : BOUNDARY group. RT : LYNCHET RT : CLAWDD FARM WORKERS COTTAGE SN : The limit line of a field. USE : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE FIELD CLEARANCE CAIRN FARMYARD USE : CLEARANCE CAIRN UF : FOLD YARD UF : FOLD GARTH FIELD DRAIN UF : COURTING BT : DRAIN BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : An unsocketed earthenware or porous concrete pipe laid RT : FARM end to end unjointed so as to drain the ground. SN : A yard or enclosure attached to a farmhouse, usually surrounded by other farm buildings. FIELD HOUSE USE : FIELD BARN FEATHER FACTORY USE : FACTORY FIELD SYSTEM UF : TRACKWAY FIELD SYSTEM FEATURE UF : ENCLOSURE FIELD SYSTEM BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) BT : LAND USE SITE NT : LINEAR FEATURE NT : COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEM NT : NATURAL FEATURE NT : ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEM SN : Small areas of indeterminate function. NT : WATER MEADOW NT : STRIP FIELD SYSTEM FEEDING TROUGH NT : OPEN FIELD USE : TROUGH RT : CLEARANCE CAIRN RT : CAIRNFIELD FEED TROUGH RT : CULTIVATION MARKS USE : TROUGH RT : CULTIVATION TERRACE RT : FIELD FENCE RT : LAZY BEDS SN : A group or complex of fields which appear to form a BT : BARRIER coherent whole. Use more specific type where known. NT : BOUNDARY FENCE RT : BOUNDARY FIELD WALL RT : RAILINGS SN : A construction of wood or metal used to enclose an area USE : FIELD BOUNDARY of land, a building, etc. FIELDWORK FERRY CROSSING UF : MILITARY EARTHWORK BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE BT : DEFENCE SN : The location of a ferry crossing. NT : DYKE (DEFENCE) NT : SIEGEWORK FEVER HOSPITAL NT : TRENCH NT : SEAGULL TRENCH USE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL NT : OUTWORK RT : FORTIFICATION FIELD RT : AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTION BT : LAND USE SITE SN : A usually temporary earthwork or fortification, the latter NT : QUILLET constructed by military forces operating in the field. Use more NT : PADDOCK specific type where known. NT : STRIP FIELD NT : PLOUGH HEADLAND FILLING FACTORY RT : CULTIVATION MARKS BT : MUNITIONS FACTORY RT : FIELD SYSTEM SN : A factory where explosives and the components of RT : FIELD BARN munitions of all types are brought together for assembly. SN : An area of land, often enclosed, used for cultivation or the grazing of livestock. FILLING STATION FIELD BARN USE : PETROL STATION UF : FIELD HOUSE FILM LIBRARY BT : BARN USE : LIBRARY RT : BOMBING RANGE SN : A piece of ground over which small arms or large artillery FILTER BED may be fired at targets. For rocket and missile firing use BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE ROCKET TEST FACILITY. RT : SEWAGE WORKS RT : WATERWORKS FIRING TARGET RT : FILTER HOUSE USE : TARGET SN : A tank or pond containing a layer of sand etc, for filtering large quantities of liquid. FISH CURING HOUSE USE : SMOKE HOUSE FILTER HOUSE UF : STRAINING TOWER FISHERY BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE UF : RIVER FISHERY RT : SEWAGE WORKS BT : RECREATIONAL RT : WATERWORKS BT : FISHING SITE RT : FILTER BED NT : FISH TRAP SN : A building containing apparatus for the removal of large SN : An area where fish are naturally present, eg. part of a pieces of detritus from a water supply. river.

FIND SCATTER FISH FARM USE : ARTEFACT SCATTER UF : TROUT FARM BT : FISHING SITE FINDSPOT SN : A farm with a pond, river, lake or tanks where fish are BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) kept and bred for commercial purposes. SN : The approximate location at which stray finds of artefacts were found. FISH HATCHERY BT : FISHING SITE FINGER POST SN : A farm with a pond, river, lake or tanks where fish are USE : SIGNPOST hatched before being re-located to a fish farm.

FIRE BEACON FISH HOUSE USE : BEACON BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE RT : GAME LARDER FIRE CLAY WORKS RT : SMOKE HOUSE BT : WORKS RT : ICEHOUSE BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE RT : LARDER BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE SN : A building used for the storage of fish. RT : POTTERY WORKS SN : A building or site used for the production of bricks and FISHING BAULK other items, from a clay with refractory properties. USE : FISH WEIR

FIRE CONTROL RADAR FISHING SITE USE : RADAR STATION BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE NT : FISHERY FIRE HYDRANT NT : FISHPOND BT : STREET FURNITURE NT : OYSTER BEDS SN : A large discharge pipe with a valve for drawing water NT : FISH FARM from a water main. Used to help extinguish fires. NT : WHELK BED NT : MUSSEL BED FIRE OFFICE NT : FISH HATCHERY USE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the farming of fish. FIRE STATION FISH MARKET BT : CIVIL SN : A civic building housing fire engines and a permanent BT : MARKET fire-fighting force. SN : A market where fish is sold.

FIRE WATCHERS POST FISH PASS USE : OBSERVATION POST BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SN : A structure allowing migratory fish to pass man-made FIRING LOOP structures, such as weirs, that would otherwise prevent them from reaching their spawning grounds. USE : LOOPHOLED WALL FISHPOND FIRING RANGE UF : VIVARIUM UF : RIFLE RANGE UF : STEW BT : SPORTS SITE UF : STEWS BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE UF : FISH SORTING TANK BT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE UF : FISH POND RT : BUTTS BT : POND RT : ROCKET TEST FACILITY BT : FISHING SITE SN : A pond used for the rearing, breeding, sorting and FLAT RODS storing of fish. UF : PULLEY RUN BT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE FISH POND SN : System of horizontal or inclined connecting rods for USE : FISHPOND transmitting motion to mine pumping rods at a distance.

FISH SMOKING HOUSE FLINT KNAPPING SITE USE : SMOKE HOUSE USE : LITHIC WORKING SITE

FISH SORTING TANK FLINT MILL USE : FISHPOND BT : CRUSHING MILL BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE FISH TRAP RT : POTTERY WORKS UF : SALMON COOP RT : SALT WORKS UF : EEL COOP SN : A mill for crushing flint. Crushed flint was used in the BT : FISHERY manufacture of pottery. NT : FISH WEIR SN : A device for catching fish, sometimes a fence or FLINT SCATTER enclosure of stakes made in a river, harbour, etc. BT : ARTEFACT SCATTER SN : A spatially discrete, though sometimes extensive, FISH WEIR scatter of flint artefacts recovered from the surface, eg. by UF : FISHING BAULK fieldwalking, rather than from a particular archaeological UF : SALMON WEIR context. BT : FISH TRAP SN : A fence or row of stakes, often with nets attached FLINT WORKING SITE forming an enclosure within a river or harbour and used for USE : LITHIC WORKING SITE catching, or holding, fish. FLOATING DOCK FITTERS WORKSHOP BT : DOCK BT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOP SN : A floating structure consisting of two walls standing on BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE pontoon tanks, the latter of which can be flooded to receive a RT : FORGE vessel and then pumped out until the pontoon deck and the RT : TURNING SHOP ship are dry. RT : MACHINE SHOP SN : Engineering workshop intended either for final FLOOD BANK adjustments of new machinery or the fitting of replacement USE : FLOOD DEFENCES parts to machinery under repair. FLOOD BARRIER FITTING-OUT QUAY USE : FLOOD DEFENCES BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE SN : A quay used for fitting-out vessels. FLOOD DEFENCE USE : FLOOD DEFENCES FIVES COURT UF : ETON FIVES COURT FLOOD DEFENCES BT : BALL SPORTS SITE UF : DIKE SN : A wall and area of ground where the game of fives is UF : RIVER BANK played. UF : RIVER EMBANKMENT UF : DYKE (FLOOD DEFENCE) FIXED DEFENCE LIGHT UF : FLOOD DEFENCE USE : COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT UF : FLOOD BARRIER UF : FLOOD BANK FLAGPOLE UF : RIVER DEFENCES UF : FLAG POLE UF : RIVER WALL BT : STREET FURNITURE BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION SN : A freestanding staff upon which a flag is hung. NT : ARGAE RT : SEA DEFENCES FLAG POLE SN : Manmade constructions used to prevent water flooding USE : FLAGPOLE the surrounding area. Often taking the form of a bank or wall but may be more elaborate e.g. the Thames Barrier. FLANNEL MILL BT : TEXTILE MILL FLOODGATE SN : A mill used for the production of flannel. A type of USE : FLOOD LOCK woollen mill. FLOOD LOCK FLAT GRAVE CEMETERY UF : FLOODGATE USE : CEMETERY BT : LOCK SN : Gates that can be opened or closed, to admit or exclude FLAT ROD CULVERT water, especially flood water. USE : CULVERT FLOOR FOLD GARTH BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) USE : FARMYARD NT : TESSELLATED FLOOR SN : A layer of stone, brick or boards, etc, on which people FOLD YARD tread. Use broader site type where known. USE : FARMYARD

FLORISTS SHOP FOLLY USE : SHOP UF : EYECATCHER UF : ARTIFICIAL RUIN FLOUR MILL UF : VISTA CLOSER UF : BOLTING HOUSE UF : SHAM CASTLE UF : BOULTING HOUSE UF : SHAM RUIN BT : MILL BT : GARDEN BUILDING BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE RT : GROTTO RT : GRANARY SN : A structure, often found in 18th century landscape RT : BAKERY gardens, that demonstrates eccentricity or excess rather than SN : A factory where flour was produced for use in food practical purpose. They can take many forms - ruins, sham products. castles, towers, hermits' cells or grottoes.

FLOWER CONSERVATORY FONT USE : CONSERVATORY UF : SUBMERSION FONT BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY FLOWER GARDEN RT : BAPTISTERY UF : DAHLIA GARDEN SN : A vessel, usually made of stone, which contains the UF : HYACINTH GARDEN consecrated water for baptism. Use a broader monument BT : GARDEN type if possible. SN : A garden in which flower beds are the primary focal point. FONTEVRAULTINE PRIORY USE : PRIORY FLUE USE : SHAFT FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE BT : INDUSTRIAL FLUME NT : DISTILLING SITE USE : WATERFALL NT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE NT : FOOD PRESERVING SITE FLUSHING POND NT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE NT : WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE SN : A reservoir containing water used for flushing out or RT : FACTORY scouring a dock or canal SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the large- scale production, processing and preserving of food and FLYING BOAT STATION drink. BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE SN : A complex of buildings at a seaport, comprising of a terminal building, landing pier and hangars, used for the BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING embarkation of passengers and/or freight on flying boat NT : BREWHOUSE services during the 1930's-50's NT : DAIRY NT : GRANARY FLYING BOAT WAREHOUSE NT : MALT HOUSE NT : CIDER PRESS USE : HANGAR NT : FISH HOUSE NT : FRUIT STORE FODDER PREPARATION AREA NT : CIDER MILL USE : FODDER STORE NT : MALT KILN SN : Terms included here are for small scale agricultural FODDER STORE production. See also FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE UF : FODDER PREPARATION AREA grouping in INDUSTRIAL class. UF : ROOT ROOM UF : PROVENDER STORE FOOD PRESERVING SITE UF : TURNIP HOUSE BT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE BT : FARM BUILDING NT : COLD STORE RT : CHAFF HOUSE NT : SMOKE HOUSE SN : A building used to prepare and store dry food such as SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the hay and straw for the feeding of cattle. preserving of food.

FOG HORN FOOD PROCESSING PLANT BT : NAVIGATION AID UF : CATTLE FODDER FACTORY BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE UF : MARGARINE FACTORY SN : A structure found on lighthouses, piers, etc, capable of UF : JAM FACTORY emitting a loud noise to warn shipping in foggy weather. UF : BACON FACTORY BT : FACTORY BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE SN : A shallow place in a river or other stretch of water, where NT : BISCUIT FACTORY people, animals and vehicles may cross. SN : A factory or site for the manufacture of food stuffs from raw ingredients. FORECOURT BT : UNASSIGNED FOOD PROCESSING SITE SN : The court or enclosed space at the front of a building. BT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE NT : ABATTOIR FOREIGN OFFICE NT : CORN MILL USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE NT : CORN DRYING KILN NT : BAKERY FORGE NT : FLOUR MILL UF : FORGE MILL NT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT UF : FORGE HOUSE NT : SLAUGHTER STONE UF : IRON FORGE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the UF : STEEL FORGE processing of foodstuffs. BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE BT : METAL SMELTING SITE FOOD STORE RT : CHAIN WORKS BT : STOREHOUSE RT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOP SN : A building or structure used for storing food. Use more RT : FOUNDRY specific term where appropriate. RT : IRON WORKS RT : WEIR FOOTBALL GROUND RT : FITTERS WORKSHOP UF : FOOTBALL STADIUM RT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE BT : SPORTS GROUND RT : HAMMER RT : GRANDSTAND SN : A building or site where bloom iron or cast iron is forged RT : STADIUM into wrought iron. SN : A site including a pitch, stands and other ancillary buildings associated with the game of football. FORGE HOUSE USE : FORGE FOOTBALL STADIUM USE : FOOTBALL GROUND FORGE MILL USE : FORGE FOOTBALL STAND USE : GRANDSTAND FORMAL GARDEN BT : GARDEN FOOTBRIDGE RT : HA HA UF : FOOT BRIDGE RT : GARDEN TERRACE UF : PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE SN : A garden of regular, linear or geometrical design, often BT : BRIDGE associated with the traditional Italian, French and Dutch BT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE styles. SN : A narrow bridge for people and animals to cross on foot. FORT FOOT BRIDGE UF : PRAETENTURA USE : FOOTBRIDGE UF : ROMAN FORT UF : PRAETORIUM FOOTPATH BT : DEFENCE BT : PATH NT : FORTLET RT : STEPS RT : BARRACKS RT : PAVEMENT RT : BASTION RT : TOW PATH RT : CASTLE SN : A path for pedestrians only. RT : GUN EMPLACEMENT RT : PARADE GROUND FOOTPRINT SN : A permanently occupied position or building designed UF : HUMAN FOOTPRINT primarily for defence. BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) SN : An impression made in soft ground by a passing animal FORTIFICATION or human. The soft ground may have subsequently hardened. BT : DEFENCE NT : GUN EMPLACEMENT FOOTSTONE NT : BASTION USE : GRAVESTONE NT : BLOCKHOUSE NT : LOOPHOLED WALL FORCING WALL NT : ARTILLERY TOWER NT : MACHINE GUN EMPLACEMENT USE : FRUIT GROWING WALL NT : BLAST WALL NT : CURTAIN WALL FORD NT : KEEP BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : BATTERY RT : STEPPING STONES RT : CASTLE RT : WEIR RT : FIELDWORK RT : FORTRESS SN : A usually permanent defensive work. Use specific type where known. FOUNTAIN BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE FORTIFIED HOUSE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT : DEFENCE BT : WATER SUPPLY SITE BT : HOUSE NT : DRINKING FOUNTAIN NT : FORTIFIED MANOR HOUSE RT : CASCADE NT : TOWER HOUSE RT : WATER GARDEN RT : CASTLE RT : GARDEN ORNAMENT SN : A house which bears signs of fortification. These often SN : An artificial aperture from which water springs. The include crenellated battlements and narrow slit-like windows. water supply usually came from a lake or reservoir higher up in order to ensure the necessary flow and pressure. More FORTIFIED MANOR HOUSE recently fountains have been powered by pumps. BT : FORTIFIED HOUSE RT : MANOR HOUSE FOUR CENTRED ARCH BRIDGE SN : A manor house, which was granted a royal licence to USE : ARCH BRIDGE crenellate. FOWL HOUSE FORTILACE USE : POULTRY HOUSE USE : FORTLET FOX HOLE FORTLET USE : WEAPONS PIT UF : ROMAN FORTLET UF : FORTILACE FOX TRAP BT : FORT USE : VERMIN TRAP RT : FRONTIER DEFENCE SN : A fortified Roman site, usually under 1 hectare in area, FRANCISCAN ABBEY strategically situated, housing small military patrols, often USE : ABBEY defended by a rampart, one or two ditches and a gate. FREE CHURCH FORTRESS USE : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL UF : COASTAL FORT UF : LAND FORT FREE GRAMMAR SCHOOL BT : DEFENCE NT : LEGIONARY FORTRESS USE : GRAMMAR SCHOOL RT : FORTIFICATION RT : TOWN DEFENCES FREE LIBRARY SN : A major fortified place, often a town, capable of USE : PUBLIC LIBRARY containing a large force. If Roman use LEGIONARY FORTRESS. FREEMASONS ASYLUM USE : ALMSHOUSE FORUM BT : CIVIL FREEMASONS HALL BT : COMMERCIAL UF : FREEMASONS LODGE SN : A large, rectangular open space at the centre of a UF : FREEMASONS TEMPLE Roman town, incorporating public spaces and a market area. UF : MASONIC HALL UF : MASONS LODGE FOUNDATION UF : MASONIC LODGE USE : BUILDING UF : MASONS HALL UF : MASONS TEMPLE FOUNDLING HOSPITAL BT : MEETING HALL USE : ORPHANAGE SN : A meeting place for freemasons.

FOUNDLING HOSPITAL CHAPEL FREEMASONS LODGE USE : CHAPEL USE : FREEMASONS HALL

FOUNDRY FREEMASONS TEMPLE BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE USE : FREEMASONS HALL NT : BRASS FOUNDRY NT : IRON FOUNDRY FREE SCHOOL NT : BELL FOUNDRY BT : ELEMENTARY SCHOOL RT : MINT NT : RAGGED SCHOOL RT : FURNACE SN : A school where no fees were charged. RT : BLAST FURNACE RT : CASTING HOUSE FREESTORE RT : FORGE USE : WAREHOUSE RT : STEEL WORKS RT : BOILER SHOP FRENCH PROTESTANT SCHOOL SN : A workshop or factory for casting metals. USE : CHURCH SCHOOL FRIARS CHURCH FRUIT GROWING WALL USE : FRIARY UF : FORCING WALL BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE FRIARY BT : GARDEN WALL UF : FRIARY DE ORDINE MARTYRUM BT : WALL UF : FRIARS CHURCH SN : A usually south-facing wall used for the cultivation of fruit UF : FRIARY GATEHOUSE plants. BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE RT : ALMONRY FRUIT STORE RT : GUEST HOUSE UF : APPLE LOFT RT : CHAPTER HOUSE BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE RT : ABBEY SN : A building used for the storage of picked fruit. RT : MONASTERY RT : NUNNERY FUEL PRODUCTION SITE RT : PRECEPTORY BT : INDUSTRIAL RT : PRIORY NT : PEAT WORKINGS RT : GATEHOUSE NT : COKE OVEN RT : CATHEDRAL NT : COAL MINING SITE SN : Houses specifically for men and of chiefly mendicant NT : COKING WORKS religious orders. The status of priory is represented in several NT : OIL WORKS friaries. Use with PRIORY if required. NT : CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITE SN : Includes sites associated with extraction. FRIARY CHURCH USE : CHURCH FUEL STORE UF : TURF HOUSE FRIARY DE ORDINE MARTYRUM UF : RESERVE STORAGE TANK USE : FRIARY UF : PEAT HOUSE UF : FURZE HOUSE FRIARY GATEHOUSE BT : BUILDING COMPONENT USE : FRIARY NT : COAL SHED SN : A place where material used for burning is stored. FRIENDS BURIAL GROUND UF : QUAKER BURIAL GROUND FUEL TANK UF : QUAKER GRAVEYARD USE : STORAGE TANK BT : INHUMATION CEMETERY SN : A place of burial for members of the Society of Friends. FULLERY USE : FULLING MILL FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE UF : SOCIETY OF FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE FULLING MILL UF : QUAKER MEETING HOUSE UF : PECKING MILL BT : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE UF : TUCKING MILL RT : MEETING HALL UF : WALK MILL SN : A place of worship for members of the Society of UF : FULLERY Friends, a denomination founded by George Fox in c.1650 UF : WAULK MILL who believed in passivist principles and a rejection of the UF : TUCK MILL sacrament. BT : TEXTILE MILL BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE FRONTIER DEFENCE RT : DYE WORKS UF : CURTAIN FRONTIERS SN : A mill for beating and cleaning cloth, using soap or UF : FRONTIER WORKS fullers earth. UF : CURTAIN FRONTIER WORKS BT : DEFENCE FUNERAL CHAPEL NT : DYKE (DEFENCE) USE : CHAPEL RT : SIGNAL STATION RT : FORTLET FUNERAL DIRECTORS RT : LEGIONARY FORTRESS UF : UNDERTAKERS RT : LINEAR EARTHWORK BT : COMMERCIAL RT : WATCH TOWER SN : The establishment of an undertaker who is responsible RT : MILITARY ROAD for the management of the ceremony connected with the SN : A system of fortifications constructed along a national burial or cremation of a dead body. frontier to contain the local population, eg. Offa's Dyke. Use with more specific monument type where known. FUNERARY SITE UF : COVE FRONTIER WORKS BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE : FRONTIER DEFENCE NT : BARROW NT : CREMATORIUM FRUIT GARDEN NT : GRAVE USE : ORCHARD NT : MAUSOLEUM NT : MORTUARY NT : TOMB USE : ESTATE COTTAGE NT : BURIAL NT : BURIAL PIT GAME LARDER NT : CEMETERY UF : VENISON HOUSE NT : CHAMBERED TOMB UF : GAME STORE NT : CIST UF : VENISON LARDER NT : GRAVE MARKER BT : LARDER NT : CREMATION BURIAL RT : HUNTING SITE NT : CAIRN RT : ICEHOUSE NT : OSSUARY RT : FISH HOUSE SN : Site types normally or frequently associated with burials SN : A small building in which game is hung up and kept cool. which in some instances may have had solely religious or ritual functions. GAMES PAVILION USE : SPORTS PAVILION FUNFAIR BT : RECREATIONAL GAME STORE RT : FAIRGROUND USE : GAME LARDER SN : A site where fairs for entertainment are either permanently or temporarily held. GAMING PIT FUNNEL USE : BAITING PLACE USE : SHAFT GANG MILL FURNACE USE : SAW MILL UF : FURNACE HOUSE GAOL BT : INDUSTRIAL NT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE UF : JAIL NT : REVERBERATORY FURNACE UF : JAILERS HOUSE NT : VENTILATION FURNACE BT : PRISON RT : FOUNDRY SN : An institution for the imprisonment of felons and debtors. SN : A chamber in which minerals, metals, etc, are subjected to the continuous action of intense heat. Use specific type GAOLERS HOUSE where known. USE : HOUSE

FURNACE HOUSE GARAGE USE : FURNACE UF : CAR PORT UF : CARPORT FURNITURE FACTORY UF : MOTOR TRANSPORT SHED BT : FACTORY UF : MOTOR REPAIR SHOP BT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE UF : VEHICLE REPAIR SHOP RT : UPHOLSTERY WORKS UF : VEHICLE REPAIR WORKSHOP SN : A factory where furniture is manufactured. UF : PETROL TANKER SHED UF : MOTOR REPAIR WORKSHOP FURZE HOUSE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : PETROL STATION USE : FUEL STORE SN : Use only for buildings which house motor vehicles. Includes garages for vehicle repair. For petrol sales use FUSTIAN MILL PETROL STATION. USE : TEXTILE MILL GARDEN GALLERY GRAVE UF : MOATED GARDEN USE : CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN UF : GARDEN LAKE UF : GARDEN POOL GALLOWS UF : MEMORIAL GARDEN BT : EXECUTION SITE UF : PRISON GARDEN SN : A structure used for execution by hanging. Usually UF : WAR MEMORIAL GARDEN two uprights and a cross-piece, from which the offender is UF : DOUBLE MOATED GARDEN suspended by the neck. BT : LAND USE SITE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES GAMBLING SITE NT : PLEASURE GARDEN BT : RECREATIONAL NT : WALLED GARDEN NT : BINGO HALL NT : BEE GARDEN SN : Buildings where gambling takes place. NT : FORMAL GARDEN NT : KITCHEN GARDEN GAMEKEEPERS COTTAGE NT : MARKET GARDEN USE : ESTATE COTTAGE NT : NURSERY GARDEN NT : ROCK GARDEN GAMEKEEPERS HOUSE NT : CEMETERY GARDEN NT : COTTAGE GARDEN USE : ESTATE COTTAGE NT : ARBORETUM NT : FLOWER GARDEN GAMEKEEPERS LODGE NT : TERRACED GARDEN NT : ORNAMENTAL WOODLAND RT : ORNAMENTAL FEATURE NT : WATER GARDEN SN : A decorative or ornamental structure purposefully NT : ORNAMENTAL GARDEN situated in a garden. Includes sculptures, sundials, bird baths RT : ALLOTMENT etc. RT : MOAT RT : GARDEN WALL GARDEN PAVILION RT : HA HA USE : SUMMERHOUSE RT : PARK RT : GARDEN BUILDING GARDEN POOL RT : GARDEN TERRACE USE : GARDEN RT : LAWN RT : GARDEN ORNAMENT GARDEN RETREAT RT : GARDEN RETREAT RT : GARDEN STEPS UF : BUON RETIRO SN : An enclosed piece of ground devoted to the cultivation of BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES flowers, fruit or vegetables and/or recreational purposes. Use NT : ARBOUR more specific type where known. RT : GARDEN RT : COUNTRY HOUSE GARDEN ARCHWAY RT : GARDEN BUILDING RT : GARDEN SEAT USE : PERGOLA SN : A structure or building, often within a secluded area of a garden, where people could go for quiet reflection. GARDEN BUILDING BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES GARDEN SEAT NT : BELVEDERE BT : GARDEN ORNAMENT NT : GARDEN TEMPLE RT : GAZEBO NT : GAZEBO RT : ARBOUR NT : HERMITAGE RT : GARDEN RETREAT NT : GLASSHOUSE RT : SEAT NT : ICEHOUSE SN : A type of GARDEN HOUSE, usually in the form of an NT : BANQUETING HOUSE open-fronted shelter with seat. NT : ROOT HOUSE NT : COLD FRAME GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : FOLLY NT : BOAT HOUSE NT : PLANTATION NT : POTTING SHED NT : DRIVE NT : SUMMERHOUSE NT : GARDEN BUILDING NT : COTTAGE ORNEE NT : GARDEN TERRACE RT : GARDEN NT : AVIARY RT : COUNTRY HOUSE NT : BANDSTAND RT : PAVILION NT : CASCADE RT : GARDEN RETREAT NT : FOUNTAIN SN : Includes some structures that are not strictly buildings. NT : GARDEN WALL Use a more specific term where possible. NT : VILLAGE GREEN NT : COURTYARD GARDEN COTTAGE NT : GROTTO NT : HA HA USE : ESTATE COTTAGE NT : MAZE NT : PARK GARDENERS COTTAGE NT : PAVILION USE : ESTATE COTTAGE NT : PERGOLA NT : TREE ENCLOSURE RING GARDENERS HOUSE NT : TREE MOUND USE : ESTATE COTTAGE NT : TREE RING NT : STREET FURNITURE GARDEN FEATURE NT : ALLOTMENT UF : LANDSCAPE GARDEN FEATURE NT : COMMON LAND BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : GARDEN SN : Unspecified landscape feature. Use more specific type NT : AVENUE where known. NT : CATHEDRAL CLOSE NT : LAKE GARDEN LAKE NT : GARDEN FEATURE USE : GARDEN NT : GARDEN RETREAT NT : LAWN GARDEN ORNAMENT NT : ISLAND NT : WATERFALL BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : ORNAMENTAL BRIDGE NT : SCULPTURE NT : URBAN SPACE NT : OBELISK NT : WALK NT : SUNDIAL NT : VIEWING POINT NT : URN NT : HOTBED NT : GARDEN SEAT NT : PARK BOUNDARY RT : GARDEN NT : GARDEN ORNAMENT RT : FOUNTAIN NT : GARDEN STEPS BT : GAS STORAGE TANK NT : POOL SN : Expanding storage tank for gas, often includes a meter NT : PARK PALE for measuring the amount used. NT : ORNAMENTAL POND NT : PARK WALL GAS HOLDER BUILDING NT : STREET ORNAMENT USE : GAS HOLDER NT : TREE NT : RIDE GAS LAMP NT : MANAGED WOODLAND BT : STREET LAMP NT : SHRUBBERY RT : LAMP POST SN : This is the top term for the class. See GARDENS SN : A street lamp in which the light is produced by the PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Class List for narrow terms. burning of coal gas. More recently natural gas has been used.

GARDEN STAIRCASE GASOMETER USE : GARDEN STEPS USE : GAS HOLDER

GARDEN STAIRS GASOMETER HOUSE USE : GARDEN STEPS BT : BUILDING SN : Small building housing gas metering equipment. GARDEN STEPS UF : GARDEN STAIRCASE GAS STORAGE TANK UF : GARDEN STAIRS BT : COAL GAS STRUCTURE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : GAS HOLDER RT : GARDEN SN : Storage tank for coal gas and possibly other types of RT : STEPS gas . SN : Stone, brick or wooden steps or stairs found in a garden. GAS TRAINING STRUCTURE GARDEN TEMPLE BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE BT : GARDEN BUILDING SN : A structure used specifically for training against gas RT : TEMPLE attack SN : A garden building, usually in the Gothic or classical style. The term can be applied to many types of garden building GASWORKS with an interior space in which to stand or sit. Use specific type where known. USE : GAS WORKS

GARDEN TERRACE GAS WORKS UF : ORNAMENTAL TERRACE UF : GASWORKS BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT : WORKS RT : GARDEN BT : COAL GAS STRUCTURE RT : FORMAL GARDEN SN : An industrial complex concerned with the manufacture of RT : TERRACED GARDEN gas for domestic use from coal and oil. SN : A flat, level area of ground within a garden. Often raised and accessed by steps. GATE UF : FACTORY GATE GARDEN WALL UF : DOCKYARD GATE UF : SCREEN WALL UF : PRIORY GATE BT : WALL UF : MONASTERY GATEWAY BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT : BARRIER NT : FRUIT GROWING WALL RT : TOWN GATE RT : GARDEN RT : GATE LODGE RT : HA HA RT : LYCH GATE SN : A stone or brick wall either in, or enclosing, a garden. RT : TOLL GATE RT : RAILINGS GARTH RT : GATEHOUSE RT : WALL USE : ENCLOSURE RT : GATE PIER SN : A movable stucture which enables or prevents entrance GAS CLEANSING STATION to be gained. Usually situated in a wall or similar barrier and USE : DECONTAMINATION BUILDING supported by gate posts.

GAS DECONTAMINATION CENTRE GATE CHAPEL USE : DECONTAMINATION BUILDING USE : CHAPEL

GAS DEFENCE CENTRE GATEHOUSE BT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE UF : GATEHOUSE CHAPEL SN : A building or complex of buildings providing protection UF : DOCKYARD GATEHOUSE from external gas attack. UF : ABBEY GATEHOUSE BT : BUILDING GAS HOLDER RT : GATE UF : GAS HOLDER BUILDING RT : GUARDHOUSE UF : GASOMETER RT : TOWN GATE RT : GATE LODGE BT : POWER GENERATION SITE RT : DOCKYARD SN : A building housing a generator. RT : ABBEY RT : FRIARY GENTLEMENS CLUB RT : MONASTERY UF : CONSTITUTIONAL CLUB RT : PRIORY UF : REFORM CLUB SN : A gateway with one or more chambers over the entrance UF : JUNIOR REFORM CLUB arch; the flanking towers housing stairs and additional rooms. BT : CLUB Use with wider site type where known. SN : A building with a range of facilities for the exclusive use of its all-male membership. Rooms were often provided as GATEHOUSE CHAPEL offices or short term accommodation, and the club could be USE : GATEHOUSE used for business or social gatherings.

GATEKEEPERS COTTAGE GEOLOGICAL MARKS USE : GATE LODGE BT : NATURAL FEATURE SN : Soil marks and other features of natural origin, including GATEKEEPERS HOUSE periglacial frost wedging, solifluction deposits, abandoned USE : GATE LODGE water courses, etc, recorded to avoid future confusion with features of human origin. GATEKEEPERS LODGE USE : GATE LODGE GIBBET BT : EXECUTION SITE GATE LODGE SN : An upright post with projecting arm from which the body UF : PARK RANGERS LODGE of a criminal would be hung in chains after execution. UF : PARK LODGE UF : ENTRANCE LODGE GIG HOUSE UF : GATEKEEPERS HOUSE USE : CARRIAGE HOUSE UF : MILL LODGE UF : GATEKEEPERS COTTAGE GILBERTINE PRIORY UF : GATEKEEPERS LODGE USE : PRIORY BT : UNASSIGNED RT : GATE GIN CASE RT : GATEHOUSE USE : HORSE ENGINE SN : A dwelling, located at the entrance, or gates, to an estate, park, schools, or factory. GIN CIRCLE USE : HORSE WHIM GATE PIER BT : UNASSIGNED GINGANG RT : GATE USE : HORSE ENGINE SN : A pier of brick, masonry, etc, to which the hinges of a gate are attached. GIRLS HOME GATE POST USE : CHILDRENS HOME BT : UNASSIGNED GLASS FACTORY SN : The post to which a gate is attached. If built of coursed stone use GATE PIER. USE : GLASS WORKS

GATEWAY GLASS FOUNDRY BT : UNASSIGNED USE : GLASS WORKS SN : The opening in a boundary feature to allow access. GLASSHOUSE GAZEBO UF : GREENHOUSE BT : GARDEN BUILDING BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING RT : BELVEDERE BT : GARDEN BUILDING RT : PROSPECT MOUND NT : CONSERVATORY RT : GARDEN SEAT NT : ORANGERY SN : A garden house situated to provide a commanding view. NT : HOTHOUSE RT : NURSERY GARDEN GENERAL POST OFFICE SN : A building made chiefly of glass, used to grow plants and fruit in. Use more specific type where possible. USE : POST OFFICE GLASSMAKING SITE GENERAL STORE BT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITE BT : SHOP NT : GLASS WORKS SN : A shop selling a variety of goods and merchandise. SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the production of glass. GENERATING STATION USE : POWER STATION GLASS WORKS UF : GLASS FOUNDRY GENERATOR HOUSE UF : GLASS FACTORY UF : STANDBY SET HOUSE BT : FACTORY BT : GLASSMAKING SITE RT : SAND PIT GOODS YARD RT : REVERBERATORY FURNACE UF : GOODS DEPOT SN : A site where all the processes for the production of glass BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE and objects made from glass are carried out. RT : GOODS SHED RT : RAILWAY WAREHOUSE GLOST KILN RT : GOODS STATION USE : POTTERY KILN RT : MARSHALLING YARD SN : A site where merchandise and goods are temporarily GOLD MINE stored before or after transportation by rail. BT : MINE BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE GOOSE HOUSE SN : A place where gold ore is extracted. USE : POULTRY HOUSE

GOLF BUNKER GOOSE PEN BT : GOLF COURSE BT : PEN RT : GOLF GREEN SN : An enclosure or pen for confining geese. RT : GOLF TEE SN : A excavated piece of ground often filled with sand GORSEDD CIRCLE constructed as an obstacle on a golf course. BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT SN : A circle of stones constructed to commemorate the GOLF CLUB occurrence of an eisteddfod. BT : CLUB RT : GOLF COURSE GORSE MILL SN : A golf course, clubhouse and ancilliary buildings. BT : MILL SN : A mill for the processing of gorse into animal feed. GOLF COURSE BT : BALL SPORTS SITE GOSPEL HALL NT : GOLF TEE USE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE NT : GOLF GREEN NT : GOLF BUNKER GOVERNMENT BUILDING RT : GOLF CLUB USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE SN : A prepared area of ground used to play the game of golf on. GOVERNMENT OFFICE GOLF GREEN UF : FOREIGN OFFICE UF : COLONIAL OFFICE BT : GOLF COURSE UF : CUSTOMS AND EXCISE OFFICE RT : GOLF BUNKER UF : HOME OFFICE RT : GOLF TEE UF : INLAND REVENUE OFFICE SN : A flattened area of ground used to allow the relatively UF : ADMIRALTY smooth playing of a golf ball towards the hole. UF : ROLLS OFFICE UF : NATIONAL DEBT REDEMPTION OFFICE GOLF TEE UF : ORDNANCE OFFICE BT : GOLF COURSE UF : TREASURY OFFICE RT : GOLF GREEN UF : WAR OFFICE RT : GOLF BUNKER UF : WEIGHTS AND MEASURES OFFICE SN : An earthwork constructed on a golf course for teeing off. UF : ORDNANCE SURVEY OFFICE UF : PATENT OFFICE GONG UF : PAYMASTER GENERALS OFFICE USE : TOILET UF : GOVERNMENT BUILDING UF : WHIPS OFFICE GOODS DEPOT UF : STAMP OFFICE USE : GOODS YARD BT : CIVIL NT : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE GOODS SHED RT : OFFICE BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT : RECORD OFFICE RT : GOODS YARD SN : The offices of a Government Department responsible for RT : RAILWAY CARRIAGE SHED the administration of the country. RT : SHED RT : GOODS STATION GRAFFITI SN : A building in which railway wagons can unload local BT : DECORATIVE SURFACE goods. SN : Casual scribbles or pictographs on ancient walls, stones or other surfaces. In more recent times applied to GOODS STATION humourous, satiric or obscene writings or drawings executed UF : RAILWAY LOADING PLATFORM anonymously in public places. BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT : GOODS SHED GRAIN SILO RT : GOODS YARD BT : FARM BUILDING SN : A railway station or platform built specifically for the RT : GRANARY loading and unloading of goods. SN : A tower used to store grain in. RT : GRAVESTONE GRAIN STORE RT : TOMB USE : GRAIN WAREHOUSE SN : A place of burial. Use more specific type where known.

GRAIN WAREHOUSE GRAVEL PIT UF : GRAIN STORE BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT UF : CORN STORE BT : SAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITE UF : CORN WAREHOUSE RT : SAND PIT BT : WAREHOUSE RT : MARL PIT SN : A large building used for the storage of grain. SN : A steep-sided pit formed by, and for, the extraction of gravel. GRAMMAR SCHOOL UF : ENDOWED GRAMMAR SCHOOL GRAVE MARKER UF : FREE GRAMMAR SCHOOL BT : FUNERARY SITE BT : SECONDARY SCHOOL NT : GRAVESTONE SN : A school founded in or before the 16th century, for SN : A stone, slate, iron or wooden structure used to mark the teaching Latin, later becoming a secondary school teaching site of a grave. Use more specific type. languages, history, science, etc. GRAVESTONE GRANARY UF : HEADSTONE BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE UF : FOOTSTONE RT : BARN UF : LEDGER STONE RT : CORN MILL BT : GRAVE MARKER RT : BAKERY RT : INSCRIBED STONE RT : DISTILLERY RT : CHURCHYARD RT : FLOUR MILL RT : GRAVE RT : GRAIN SILO SN : A stone placed over or at the head or foot of a grave, or SN : A storehouse for grain, especially after it has been at the entrance of a tomb. threshed or husked. GRAVEYARD GRANDMONTINE PRIORY USE : CEMETERY USE : PRIORY GRAVING DOCK GRANDSTAND USE : DRY DOCK UF : FOOTBALL STAND UF : CRICKET STAND GREENHOUSE UF : STAND USE : GLASSHOUSE BT : SPORTS BUILDING RT : RACECOURSE GREENWAY RT : SPORTS PAVILION USE : DROVE ROAD RT : STADIUM RT : CRICKET GROUND GREES RT : FOOTBALL GROUND USE : STEPS SN : The principal stand at a sporting ground, eg. at a racecourse. GRENADE RANGE GRANGE BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE SN : A range used to practice the throwing of grenades. UF : MONASTIC GRANGE UF : ALIEN GRANGE GRIST MILL UF : MAENOR BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE USE : CORN MILL BT : LAND USE SITE RT : FARMHOUSE GRITSTONE QUARRY RT : FARM USE : SANDSTONE QUARRY RT : MANOR RT : CELL GROOMS COTTAGE RT : MONASTERY USE : STABLE RT : NUNNERY RT : PRECEPTORY GROT SN : An outlying farm or estate, usually belonging to a USE : GROTTO religious order or feudal lord. Specifically related to core buildings and structures associated with monastic land GROTTO holding. Use specific term where known. UF : GROT BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES GRANITE QUARRY NT : SHELL GROTTO BT : STONE QUARRY RT : FOLLY SN : A site where granite is excavated. RT : HERMITAGE SN : A shady cavern built as a garden feature. In the 18th GRAVE century it usually took the form of an artificial rocky cave or BT : FUNERARY SITE apartment decorated with stalactites and shells in a wild part RT : CHURCHYARD of the grounds. RT : PILLBOX GROYNE RT : BLOCKHOUSE BT : SEA DEFENCES RT : FORT SN : A structure extending into the sea for the purpose of SN : A fortified site in which a gun, mortar or cannon is preventing further movement of washed up sand and shingle. positioned.

GRYSE GUN LAYING RADAR SITE USE : STEPS USE : BATTERY

GUARDHOUSE GUNPOST UF : GUARD POST BT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE BT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING RT : WEAPONS PIT RT : GATEHOUSE SN : Term used by the RAF to describe an open walled SN : A building used for the accommodation of a military structure built of concrete, brick or sandbags which enclosed guard and/or the detainment of prisoners. one or more machine-guns mounted on pintels for light anti- aircraft and ground defence. GUARD POST USE : GUARDHOUSE GUNPOWDER FACTORY USE : GUNPOWDER WORKS GUEST HOUSE UF : PILGRIMS REST HOUSE GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE BT : COMMERCIAL BT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING NT : GUNPOWDER WORKS BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : CORNING HOUSE RT : HOTEL SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the RT : ABBEY production, testing and storage of gunpowder. RT : FRIARY RT : MONASTERY GUNPOWDER MILL RT : NUNNERY USE : GUNPOWDER WORKS RT : PRIORY SN : A separate residence for guests, a house on a private GUNPOWDER WORKS estate or a monastery building specifically for receiving UF : GUNPOWDER MILL visitors. UF : POWDER MILL UF : GUNPOWDER FACTORY GUIDE PLATE BT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY USE : SIGNPOST BT : GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE RT : COOPERAGE GUIDEPOST SN : A site used for the manufacture of gunpowder. USE : SIGNPOST GUN TOWER GUIDE POST USE : ARTILLERY TOWER USE : SIGNPOST GUN WHARF GUIDE STONE USE : WHARF USE : SIGNPOST GUSSAGE STYLE SETTLEMENT GUILDHALL USE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT UF : BROTHERHOOD HOUSE UF : GUILD HOUSE GUTTER UF : HANSHUS USE : DRAIN BT : COMMERCIAL BT : MEETING HALL GYMNASIUM RT : CHURCH HOUSE USE : GYMNASIUM (SPORTS) RT : TOWN HALL RT : EXCHANGE GYMNASIUM (SCHOOL) RT : MARKET HALL USE : SECONDARY SCHOOL RT : MARKET HOUSE SN : Traditionally, the hall of a crafts, trade, or merchants' GYMNASIUM (SPORTS) guild. Nowadays, often used to describe a TOWN HALL. UF : GYMNASIUM GUILD HOUSE BT : SPORTS BUILDING SN : Building or arena used for physical fitness training. USE : GUILDHALL HABITATION SITE GUN BATTERY USE : SETTLEMENT USE : BATTERY HAFOD GUN EMPLACEMENT BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT : FORTIFICATION SN : Pasture to which animals were driven for grazing, with NT : SPIGOT MORTAR EMPLACEMENT associated temporary huts for domestic or agricultural use. NT : ANTI TANK GUN EMPLACEMENT UF : AIRSHIP SHED HA HA BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE UF : SUNKEN WALL RT : AIRFIELD BT : WALL SN : A large shed for the housing of aircraft, etc. BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : GARDEN HANSHUS RT : FORMAL GARDEN USE : GUILDHALL RT : GARDEN WALL RT : BOUNDARY HARBOUR SN : A dry ditch or sunken fence which divided the formal UF : HYTHE garden from the landscaped park without interrupting the UF : ANCHORAGE (MARITIME) view. BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE HALF MOON RT : BOAT YARD USE : BASTION OUTWORK RT : BREAKWATER RT : CRANE HALL RT : ANCHORAGE USE : HALL HOUSE SN : A sheltered port for ships.

HALL AND PARLOUR HOUSE HARBOUR LIGHT USE : HALL HOUSE USE : LIGHTHOUSE

HALL HOUSE HARBOUR MASTERS OFFICE UF : HALL USE : DOCKMASTERS OFFICE UF : HALL AND PARLOUR HOUSE BT : HOUSE HARBOUR WALL SN : A house consisting of a public hall with private living USE : BREAKWATER accommodation attached. Built from the medieval period onwards. HARD BT : LANDING POINT HALL OF MEMORY BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE USE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT SN : A firm beach or foreshore used for landing and loading of ships and other vessels. In more recent times hards have HALL OF RESIDENCE been reinforced with concrete. UF : STUDENTS HOSTEL BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING HARDWARE SHOP RT : UNIVERSITY UF : IRONMONGERS SHOP SN : A university or college building set apart for residence or BT : SHOP instruction of students. SN : A shop selling ironmonger's goods, household tools and utensils. HALT USE : RAILWAY STATION HAT FACTORY UF : STRAW HAT FACTORY HALVANS PLANT BT : CLOTHING FACTORY BT : CRUSHING MILL SN : A factory where hats are manufactured. SN : A plant used for stamping low grade ore prior to processing. HATTERS SHOP USE : SHOP HAMLET BT : SETTLEMENT HAULAGE TABLE INCLINE RT : VILLAGE USE : INCLINED PLANE SN : Small settlement with no ecclesiastical or lay administrative function. HAY BARN UF : DUTCH BARN HAMMEL UF : HAY HOUSE USE : COW HOUSE BT : BARN SN : A special type of barn, lacking a threshing floor, usually HAMMER with open walls, intended for the storage of hay only. BT : MACHINERY RT : FORGE HAY HOUSE RT : IRON WORKS USE : HAY BARN SN : A machine in which a heavy block of metal is used for beating, breaking or driving something. HAY STACK BASE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE HANDBALL COURT SN : A base upon which hay stacks are placed for drying. BT : SPORTS BUILDING SN : A court used for playing handball. HAYSTACK BOILER BT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE HANGAR SN : A boiler shaped like a haystack. UF : FLYING BOAT WAREHOUSE UF : COOKING HEARTH HEAD BREWERS HOUSE BT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE USE : MANAGERS HOUSE RT : BURNT MOUND RT : OVEN HEAD DYKE SN : The slab or place on which a fire is made. BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE NT : CLAWDD HEAVY ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY SN : A bank of earth located at the head of a series of ridge USE : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY and furrow earthworks. HEDGE HEADGEAR BT : BARRIER USE : WINDING GEAR RT : BOUNDARY SN : Usually a row of bushes or small trees planted closely HEADQUARTERS together to form a boundary between pieces of land or at the USE : OFFICE sides of a road.

HEADSTOCK HEDGE BANK USE : WINDING GEAR BT : BARRIER SN : A bank, often faced with stone, with a hedge planted on HEADSTONE top. USE : GRAVESTONE HEN COTE HEALING WELL USE : POULTRY HOUSE USE : HOLY WELL HENDRE HEALTH AND WELFARE USE : FARMSTEAD NT : ALMONRY HENGE NT : ALMSHOUSE NT : BATHS BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : CLINIC NT : HENGIFORM MONUMENT NT : HOSPITAL RT : PIT CIRCLE NT : MISSION HALL RT : STONE CIRCLE NT : CHILDRENS HOME RT : TIMBER CIRCLE NT : BATH HOUSE SN : Circular or sub-circular enclosure defined by a bank NT : SPA and (usually internal) ditch, with one or two (rarely more) NT : WORKHOUSE entrances. Of ceremonial/ritual function, they contain a variety NT : HOSPICE of internal features including timber or stone circles. NT : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE NT : PUMP ROOMS HENGIFORM MONUMENT NT : CONVALESCENT HOME BT : HENGE NT : WASH HOUSE RT : PIT CIRCLE NT : DECONTAMINATION BUILDING RT : STONE CIRCLE NT : HOSPITAL BUILDING RT : TIMBER CIRCLE NT : SURGERY SN : A small, circular Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age NT : ROCKET APPARATUS STATION enclosure which bears a morphological resemblance to NT : DISINFECTOR HOUSE henges, but may belong to another category of circular NT : INFIRMARY earthwork-defined monuments, or is enclosed by something SN : This is the top term for the class. See HEALTH AND other than a bank and ditch. WELFARE Class List for narrow terms. HEN HOUSE HEALTH CENTRE USE : POULTRY HOUSE USE : CLINIC HERITAGE CENTRE HEALTH CLINIC USE : MUSEUM USE : CLINIC HERMITAGE HEALTH ESTABLISHMENT UF : BOWER BT : RECREATIONAL UF : BOWRE NT : PUMP ROOMS BT : GARDEN BUILDING SN : Buildings and structures associated with good health BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY and recreation. RT : GROTTO RT : ROOT HOUSE HEAPSTEAD SN : A small hut or dwelling in a secluded spot, usually built in BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE a park, as a resting place, retreat or viewing point. RT : WINDING GEAR SN : Buildings and works around a mine shaft with an artificial HIDE embankment on which the winding gear etc, is located. UF : BIRD OBSERVATORY BT : RECREATIONAL HEARTH SN : A shelter, sometimes camouflaged, for the observation UF : COOKING PLACE of birds and animals at close quarters. HIDE AND SKIN WORKS HOLLOW USE : TANNERY UF : DEPRESSION BT : UNASSIGNED HIGHER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SN : A hollow, concave formation or place, which has USE : SECONDARY SCHOOL sometimes been dug out.

HIGHER GRADE SCHOOL HOLLOW WAY USE : SECONDARY SCHOOL BT : ROAD SN : A way, path or road through a cutting. HIGH SCHOOL USE : SECONDARY SCHOOL HOLY SEPULCHRE PRIORY USE : PRIORY HILL FIGURE UF : CHALK HORSE HOLY WELL UF : CHALK FIGURE UF : HEALING WELL UF : WHITE HORSE UF : MEDICINAL WELL BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY UF : SACRED WELL SN : A giant figure of a man or animal carved on a hillside. BT : WELL BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY HILLFORT RT : SHRINE UF : CONTOUR FORT RT : SPRING BT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT SN : A well or spring which is reputed to possess miraculous NT : UNIVALLATE HILLFORT healing properties. RT : DEFENDED ENCLOSURE RT : PROMONTORY FORT HOME FARM SN : A hilltop enclosure bounded by one or more substantial BT : FARM banks, ramparts and ditches. Use more specific type where SN : The major farm on an estate managed directly by the known. estate.

HISTORICAL SITE HOME FOR GIRLS BT : COMMEMORATIVE USE : CHILDRENS HOME RT : NAMED TREE SN : Site with important historical association. HOME GUARD OBSERVATION POST BT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE HLAEW SN : An observation post used by the Home Guard. USE : BARROW HOME GUARD SHELTER HOARD BT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE BT : UNASSIGNED SN : A shelter used by the Home Guard. NT : COIN HOARD SN : A place where a number of objects have been HOME GUARD STORE discovered, either as the result of loss or deliberate deposit. BT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE SN : A store used by the Home Guard. HOAR STONE USE : BOUNDARY STONE HOME OFFICE USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE HOCKEY PITCH BT : BALL SPORTS SITE HOMESTEAD SN : A playing area for the game of hockey. May be a grass BT : SETTLEMENT or artificial surface. SN : A small settlement, usually consisting of one dwelling with ancillary buildings. HOGG COTE USE : SHEEP FOLD HOMESTEAD MOAT USE : MOAT HOGG HOUSE USE : SHEEP HOUSE HONE QUARRY USE : HONE STONE QUARRY HOIST BT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE HONE STONE QUARRY SN : A mechanical lift or elevator, used to lift goods, etc. UF : HONE QUARRY BT : STONE QUARRY HOLDING PRISON SN : A quarry for the extraction of hone stones USE : PRISON HOPPER HOLIDAY CENTRE BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE BT : RECREATIONAL SN : A usually funnel-shaped container in which materials are SN : A place with organized amusements for people on stored in readiness for dispensation. holiday. RT : MONASTERY HORN BASTION RT : PRECEPTORY USE : BASTION RT : HOSPICE RT : INFIRMARY HORSE ENGINE RT : CANTEEN UF : COG AND RUNG GIN RT : NURSES HOSTEL UF : GINGANG RT : HOSPITAL BUILDING UF : WHIM GIN SN : A building for the care of the sick, aged, infirm and poor. UF : HORSE GIN Use narrower monument type if possible. UF : GIN CASE BT : ANIMAL POWER SITE HOSPITAL BUILDING RT : HORSE WHIM BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE SN : A wheel which is turned by a horse in order to provide RT : HOSPITAL power. Used in mines, manufacturing and farming. SN : A hospital building of uncertain function. Use more specific type if known. HORSE GIN USE : HORSE ENGINE HOSPITAL CANTEEN USE : CANTEEN HORSE MOUNTING BLOCK USE : MOUNTING BLOCK HOSPITAL CHAPEL USE : CHAPEL HORSE MOUNTING STONE USE : MOUNTING BLOCK HOSPITAL KITCHEN USE : HOSPITAL HORSE TRAINING GALLOPS BT : RACING SPORTS SITE HOSPITAL SHIP RT : RACECOURSE BT : HOSPITAL SN : An area of ground reserved for the training and SN : A ship permanently moored as used as a hospital. exercising of racehorses. HOSTEL HORSE WASH BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING USE : ANIMAL WASH NT : CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION HOSTEL NT : YOUTH HOSTEL HORSE WEIGHING MACHINE SN : A building, usually containing several dormitories, used USE : WEIGHING MACHINE as a cheap, short term residence. Use more specific term if known. HORSE WHIM HOSTELRY UF : GIN CIRCLE UF : WHIM USE : INN BT : ANIMAL POWER SITE BT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE HOTBED RT : WINDING GEAR BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : HORSE ENGINE SN : A garden bed which is artificially warmed by the SN : A horse-powered winding engine used at mining sites. presence of an underlying layer of manure or piping.

HOSIERS COTTAGE HOTEL UF : MASTER HOSIERS HOUSE BT : COMMERCIAL UF : STOCKINGERS COTTAGE BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING BT : CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITE NT : RAILWAY HOTEL BT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE RT : GUEST HOUSE SN : The residence and small-scale workshop of a hosier. RT : INN RT : LICENSED PREMISES HOSPICE SN : A large building used for the accommodation of paying BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE travellers and guests. RT : HOSPITAL SN : An establishment providing care for the terminally ill. HOTHOUSE BT : GLASSHOUSE HOSPITAL SN : A glasshouse used for the cultivation of tropical plants. UF : COTTAGE HOME HOSPITAL UF : HOSPITAL KITCHEN HOUSE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE UF : END CHIMNEY HOUSE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY UF : WINGED CORRIDOR HOUSE NT : MILITARY HOSPITAL UF : DOMESTIC DWELLING NT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL UF : CARETAKERS HOUSE NT : HOSPITAL SHIP UF : CHORISTERS HOUSE NT : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL UF : WARDENS HOUSE RT : ALMSHOUSE UF : MARKET KEEPERS HOUSE RT : CLINIC UF : QUERISTERS HOUSE RT : MORTUARY UF : GAOLERS HOUSE RT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE UF : MOATED HOUSE UF : BURGAGE HOUSE BT : DWELLING UF : BAILIFFS HOUSE RT : HUT BT : DWELLING RT : CATTLE SHELTER BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) RT : SHELTER SHED NT : TOFT SN : A rough shelter or dwelling, sometimes used to house NT : TOWN HOUSE cattle. NT : FORTIFIED HOUSE NT : CLERICAL DWELLING HOWE NT : COUNTRY HOUSE USE : BARROW NT : VILLA NT : TERRACED HOUSE HOWE TRUSS BRIDGE NT : PRISON GOVERNORS HOUSE USE : TRUSS BRIDGE NT : MANAGERS HOUSE NT : MARITIME HOUSE HUMAN FOOTPRINT NT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE NT : ROW HOUSE USE : FOOTPRINT NT : LONGHOUSE NT : WORKERS HOUSING HUMP BACK BRIDGE NT : COACHMANS HOUSE USE : ARCH BRIDGE NT : CHAPEL HOUSE NT : ESTATE COTTAGE HUNDRED STONE NT : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE USE : BOUNDARY STONE NT : FARMHOUSE NT : MANOR HOUSE HUNTING BOX NT : HALL HOUSE USE : HUNTING LODGE NT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE NT : ROUND HOUSE (DOMESTIC) HUNTING FOREST NT : COTTAGE ORNEE UF : CHASE RT : CRANNOG UF : ROYAL FOREST RT : COTTAGE BT : HUNTING SITE SN : A building for human habitation, especially a dwelling RT : DEER PARK place. Use more specific type where known. RT : HUNTING LODGE SN : An area of land, heavily though not totally covered with HOUSE OF CONFINEMENT trees, set aside for the royal hunt by Norman and Plantagenet USE : LOCK UP kings.

HOUSE OF CORRECTION HUNTING LODGE UF : BRIDEWELL UF : HUNTING BOX BT : PRISON UF : ROYAL HUNTING LODGE SN : An institution for the imprisonment of vagrants and UF : SHOOTING LODGE misdemeanants. UF : SHOOTING BOX BT : HUNTING SITE HOUSE OF INDUSTRY BT : DOMESTIC USE : WORKHOUSE RT : DEER PARK RT : HUNTING FOREST HOUSE OF INSTITUTION RT : KENNELS USE : WORKHOUSE RT : SHOOTING STAND RT : COUNTRY HOUSE HOUSE OF RECOVERY SN : A weekend retreat for Royal parties and others, when USE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL hunting in the Royal forests, or as a viewing station for the chase. HOUSE PLATFORM HUNTING SITE UF : PLATFORM HOUSE BT : PLATFORM BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : A levelled area of ground on which a house is built. A BT : RECREATIONAL platform is often the sole surviving evidence for a house. NT : DECOY POND NT : DEER PARK HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT NT : HUNTING FOREST NT : HUNTING LODGE USE : PARLIAMENT HOUSE NT : KENNELS NT : SHOOTING STAND HOUSE TEST NT : PHEASANTRY BT : BATTERY NT : PARK PALE SN : Type scope note here NT : SHOOTING SHELTER RT : GAME LARDER HOUSING ESTATE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the BT : SETTLEMENT hunting of animals. RT : RECREATIONAL HALL SN : A residential district planned as a unit. HUSH UF : LEAD HUSH HOVEL BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE RT : LEAT BT : POWER GENERATION SITE RT : RESERVOIR NT : HYDRAULIC RAM SN : A ravine formed by using water to reveal or exploit a SN : Buildings and structures associated with the creation vein. and use of hydraulic power.

HUT HYDRAULIC POWER STATION UF : BEEHIVE HUT USE : POWER STATION BT : DWELLING NT : CHARCOAL BURNERS HUT HYDRAULIC RAM NT : HUT CIRCLE BT : HYDRAULIC POWER SITE NT : HUT PLATFORM SN : Large piston used to operate lifting bridges, lock gates, NT : SHEPHERDS HUT etc. NT : HUT SCOOP NT : CORBELLED HUT HYDROGEN PLANT NT : LONG HUT BT : CHEMICAL WORKS RT : BOTHY SN : A chemical plant used for the extraction of hydrogen RT : HOVEL from compounds. RT : CABAN SN : A building of basic construction, usually smaller in size HYPERMARKET than a house and constructed from a variety of materials such as mud, turf, branches, wood, brick, concrete or metal. Use USE : SUPERMARKET more specific type where known. HYTHE HUT CIRCLE USE : HARBOUR UF : STONE HUT CIRCLE UF : HUT WALLS ICE FACTORY BT : HUT BT : FACTORY RT : HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT SN : A factory used for the production of ice. SN : A round house indicated by the presence of a low, roughly circular bank of turf, earth or stone, which formed ICEHOUSE the base of the walls. Characteristic of the later prehistoric UF : ICE HOUSE period. Where several occur together use HUT CIRCLE UF : ICE WELL SETTLEMENT. BT : DOMESTIC BT : GARDEN BUILDING HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT RT : GAME LARDER UF : HUT GROUP RT : COLD STORE BT : SETTLEMENT RT : SMOKE HOUSE NT : UNENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT RT : LARDER RT : HUT CIRCLE RT : FISH HOUSE SN : A settlement consisting of several hut circles, either SN : A structure, partly underground, for the preservation of grouped together or dispersed. Characteristic of the later ice for use during warmer weather. prehistoric period. Use specific forms where supported by the available evidence. For isolated hut circles use HUT CIRCLE. ICE HOUSE USE : ICEHOUSE HUT GROUP USE : HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT ICE RINK USE : SKATING RINK HUT PLATFORM BT : HUT ICE SKATING RINK RT : BUILDING PLATFORM USE : SKATING RINK RT : PLATFORM RT : HUT SCOOP ICE WELL SN : Levelled or terraced area of ground presumed to have USE : ICEHOUSE been the site of a house or hut. IDIOTS ASYLUM HUT SCOOP USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL BT : HUT RT : HUT PLATFORM IMPLEMENT SHED SN : A scooped piece of ground to provide the base for a hut. USE : SHED

HUT WALLS INCINERATOR USE : HUT CIRCLE BT : WASTE DISPOSAL SITE SN : An apparatus for burning refuse to ashes. HYACINTH GARDEN USE : FLOWER GARDEN INCISED STONE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY HYDRANT SN : A stone into which letters or patterns have been incised USE : WATER PUMP for commemoration or decoration.

HYDRAULIC POWER SITE INCLINED PLANE UF : INCLINE PLANE SN : Any building designed or adapted to accommodate UF : HAULAGE TABLE INCLINE trades and manufacturing activity. Use more specific site BT : TRANSPORT where known. NT : RAILWAY INCLINED PLANE RT : CANAL INDUSTRIAL ESTATE SN : A prepared slope on which rails are laid to enable early UF : TRADING ESTATE tramroads and railways to negotiate a steep gradient. BT : INDUSTRIAL RT : FACTORY INCLINE HOUSE RT : WORKS USE : ENGINE HOUSE SN : An area of land owned by a developer, whether a private entrepreneur or a public authority, and divided into plots for INCLINE PLANE leasing or sale to manufacturing or commercial concerns USE : INCLINED PLANE which may share some common services.

INDEPENDENT ABBEY INDUSTRIAL HOUSE USE : ABBEY BT : HOUSE NT : WEAVERS COTTAGE INDUSTRIAL NT : HOSIERS COTTAGE NT : WINCH HOUSE NT : MILL HOUSE NT : DRESSING SHED NT : WORKERS COTTAGE NT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE RT : WORKERS VILLAGE NT : MILLSTONE SN : The residence and sometimes workplace of industrial NT : DRYING HOUSE workers. NT : EXTRACTIVE PIT NT : INDUSTRIAL ESTATE INDUSTRIAL HOUSING ESTATE NT : INDUSTRIAL SITE USE : WORKERS VILLAGE NT : KILN NT : DRESSING FLOOR INDUSTRIAL MODEL VILLAGE NT : SETTLING TANK USE : WORKERS VILLAGE NT : CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITE NT : CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITE INDUSTRIAL RESIDENCE NT : LABORATORY BT : DOMESTIC NT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITE NT : BARRACKS NT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE SN : A residence for industrial personnel provided by the NT : MACHINERY employer at the place of work. NT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE NT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE INDUSTRIAL SITE NT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE BT : INDUSTRIAL NT : ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE RT : FACTORY NT : POWER GENERATION SITE RT : MILL NT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE RT : WORKS NT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE SN : An area or defined space believed to have been used for NT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE trades and/or manufacturing activity. Only use when evidence NT : WASTE DISPOSAL SITE for more specific site type is lacking. NT : WOOD PROCESSING SITE NT : BRAMMOCK ROD PIT INFANT ORPHANS ASYLUM NT : PAPER INDUSTRY SITE NT : WATER BALANCE TOWER USE : ORPHANAGE NT : MINING FEATURE NT : OIL TANK INFANTRY POST NT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE BT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE NT : FURNACE SN : A post used by infantry. NT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING NT : STONE WORKING SITE INFANTRY SCHOOL NT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITE USE : MILITARY COLLEGE NT : ANCHORING POINT SN : This is the top term for the class. See INDUSTRIAL INFANT SCHOOL Class List for narrow terms. BT : ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SN : A school where young children, usually under the age of INDUSTRIAL BUILDING seven, are taught. BT : INDUSTRIAL NT : MAGAZINE INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL NT : WORKSHOP UF : PEST HOUSE NT : CHIMNEY UF : FEVER HOSPITAL NT : FACTORY UF : PLAGUE HOUSE NT : MILL UF : CHOLERA HOSPITAL NT : QUARRY SHELTER UF : QUARANTINE STATION NT : WORKS UF : HOUSE OF RECOVERY NT : MACHINE HOUSE UF : SMALLPOX HOSPITAL NT : CABAN UF : TROPICAL DISEASES HOSPITAL UF : ISOLATION HOSPITAL BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL RT : DISINFECTOR HOUSE INSANE ASYLUM SN : An isolation hospital for infectious diseases and leprosy, USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL sometimes known as a Pest House; commonly situated on the edge of a town. INSCRIBED SLAB USE : INSCRIBED STONE INFIRMARY UF : SICK HOUSE INSCRIBED STONE UF : WORKHOUSE INFIRMARY UF : INSCRIBED SLAB UF : SICK QUARTERS UF : PILLAR STONE UF : MONASTIC INFIRMARY UF : PRE CONQUEST INSCRIBED STONE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE UF : EARLY CHRISTIAN MEMORIAL STONE RT : SCHOOL BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : HOSPITAL RT : CROSS RT : WORKHOUSE RT : CROSS INCISED STONE RT : PRISON RT : GRAVESTONE RT : MONASTERY RT : STONE SN : A building used for the care of the sick. Only to be used RT : COMMEMORATIVE STONE where part of a complex, eg. a workhouse. In such cases use SN : An early Medieval commemorative monument in the with appropriate monument type. form of a stone which has been inscribed with symbols.

INHABITED MEDIEVAL VILLAGE INSPECTION RAMP USE : VILLAGE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE SN : A raised structure, usually accessible by a ramp, for INHUMATION allowing inspection of the underside of vehicles UF : SKELETON BT : BURIAL INSTITUTE RT : INHUMATION CEMETERY UF : INSTITUTION SN : An interment of unburnt, articulated human remains. Use UF : COOPERATIVE INSTITUTE specific type where known. BT : EDUCATION NT : LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE INHUMATION CEMETERY NT : CHURCH INSTITUTE BT : CEMETERY NT : COLLIERY INSTITUTE NT : CIST GRAVE CEMETERY NT : WORKING MENS INSTITUTE NT : FRIENDS BURIAL GROUND RT : READING ROOM NT : ANIMAL CEMETERY SN : A building in which a society or organization is instituted RT : INHUMATION to promote science, art, literature, education, etc. Use more SN : An area used for the deposition of human remains where specific type where known. the principal funeral rite is the burial of the corpse complete. Generally indicated by the discovery of articulated human INSTITUTION skeletal remains, occasionally with evidence of coffins and/or USE : INSTITUTE grave goods. INSURANCE OFFICE INK FACTORY USE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE USE : PAINT FACTORY INTERMENT INLAND REVENUE OFFICE USE : BURIAL USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE INTERRUPTED DITCH ENCLOSURE INN USE : CAUSEWAYED ENCLOSURE UF : HOSTELRY BT : COMMERCIAL INVASION SITE BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING NT : DROVERS INN BT : DEFENCE NT : COACHING INN SN : The location of an historically attested invasion, or RT : PUBLIC HOUSE invasion attempt RT : MANSIO RT : HOTEL IRON AND TINPLATE WORKS RT : BEER HOUSE BT : METAL WORKS RT : INN SIGN SN : A complex of buildings and structures used for the RT : LICENSED PREMISES processing and production of iron and tinplate objects SN : A public house for the lodging and entertainment of travellers, etc. IRON FORGE USE : FORGE INN SIGN UF : PUB SIGN IRON FOUNDRY BT : STREET FURNITURE BT : FOUNDRY RT : INN BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE SN : A decorated, hanging sign, bearing the name and also RT : IRON WORKS often a pictorial representation of the inn or public house to SN : A workshop or foundry where iron articles are made by which it is attached. casting molten material into moulds. RT : IRON WORKING SITE IRON FURNACE RT : ROLLING MILL BT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE RT : MANAGERS HOUSE SN : A furnace used for smelting or re-heating of iron, either RT : HAMMER for casting or for further working. SN : A site where iron is smelted or iron goods made.

IRONMASTERS HOUSE IRREGULAR ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEM USE : MANAGERS HOUSE USE : ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEM

IRON MINE IRREGULAR ENCLOSURE USE : IRONSTONE MINE USE : ENCLOSURE

IRONMONGERS SHOP IRREGULAR OPEN FIELD SYSTEM USE : HARDWARE SHOP USE : OPEN FIELD

IRON SLAG HEAP ISLAND USE : SLAG HEAP BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : LAKE IRON SMELTING SITE SN : A piece of land, sometimes man-made, completely USE : IRON WORKING SITE surrounded by water.

IRONSTONE LEVEL ISOLATION HOSPITAL BT : IRONSTONE WORKINGS USE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL RT : IRONSTONE MINE SN : A working tunnel or gallery in a mine used for the ITFORD HILL STYLE ENCLOSURE extraction of ironstone. USE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT

IRONSTONE MINE IVORY WORKING SITE UF : IRON MINE BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE BT : IRONSTONE WORKINGS SN : A site used for the working of ivory. Often associated BT : MINE with the whaling industry RT : IRONSTONE LEVEL SN : A mine for the extraction of iron ore. JAIL USE : GAOL IRONSTONE QUARRY BT : QUARRY JAILERS HOUSE SN : A quarry where iron stone is extracted. USE : GAOL

IRONSTONE WORKINGS JAKES UF : IRON WORKING USE : TOILET BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE JAM FACTORY NT : IRONSTONE MINE USE : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT NT : IRONSTONE LEVEL RT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE JET TEST FACILITY SN : A site where iron ore is extracted. USE : TEST HOUSE

IRONWORKERS COTTAGE JETTY USE : WORKERS COTTAGE BT : LANDING POINT BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE IRON WORKING SN : A mole or pier-like structure situated at the entrance of a USE : IRONSTONE WORKINGS harbour, or running out into lake or the sea, so as to defend the harbour or coast. IRON WORKING SITE UF : IRON SMELTING SITE JETTY STAITH BT : METAL SMELTING SITE USE : STAITH RT : IRON WORKS SN : A site used for the production and/or working of metallic JEWELLERS WORKSHOP iron. USE : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP

IRONWORKS JEWELLERY FACTORY USE : IRON WORKS USE : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP

IRON WORKS JEWELLERY WORKS UF : IRONWORKS USE : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP BT : METAL SMELTING SITE BT : METAL WORKS JEWELLERY WORKSHOP RT : FORGE RT : IRON FOUNDRY UF : JEWELLERS WORKSHOP UF : JEWELLERY WORKS UF : JEWELLERY FACTORY NT : CALCINING KILN UF : MAGENTA WORKS NT : DRYING KILN BT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP NT : MALT KILN NT : SILVERSMITHS WORKSHOP NT : POTTERY KILN SN : A workshop used for the manufacture of items of RT : CHIMNEY jewellery and/or timepieces from precious metals and RT : OVEN precious or semi-precious stones. SN : A furnace or oven for burning, baking or drying. Use specific type where known. JEWISH TEMPLE USE : SYNAGOGUE KILN DEBRIS USE : KILN JOUGS USE : PILLORY KIPPERING SHED USE : SMOKE HOUSE JUBE USE : TOILET KIRK USE : CHURCH JUNIOR REFORM CLUB USE : GENTLEMENS CLUB KIST USE : CIST JUNIOR SCHOOL BT : ELEMENTARY SCHOOL KISTVAEN SN : A school attended by children between the ages of USE : CIST seven and eleven. KITCHEN KEEILL UF : ABBEY KITCHEN USE : CHAPEL UF : PRIORY KITCHEN UF : MONASTERY KITCHEN KEEP BT : DOMESTIC BT : CASTLE RT : BAKEHOUSE BT : FORTIFICATION RT : COUNTRY HOUSE SN : The major tower of a fortification, often acting as its last RT : MONASTERY defence. RT : PRIORY SN : A building or room where food is prepared and cooked. KENNEL USE : KENNELS KITCHEN GARDEN BT : GARDEN KENNELMANS HOUSE RT : COUNTRY HOUSE USE : KENNELS SN : A private garden established primarily for growing vegetables and herbs for domestic consumption. KENNELS KNAPPING SITE UF : DOGHOUSE UF : KENNEL USE : LITHIC WORKING SITE UF : KENNELMANS HOUSE BT : HUNTING SITE KNOWE BT : DOMESTIC USE : BARROW BT : ANIMAL HOUSE RT : HUNTING LODGE KOEPE WINDING TOWER SN : A house or range of buildings in which dogs are kept, eg. USE : WINDER HOUSE hunting hounds. LABORATORY KERB CAIRN UF : RESEARCH LABORATORY BT : ROUND CAIRN BT : EDUCATION SN : A cairn featuring a mound of small diameter (normally BT : INDUSTRIAL less than 6m), which is surrounded by a kerb of stones which RT : RESEARCH STATION are considerably taller than the mound. SN : A group of buildings or rooms equipped with apparatus for scientific experiments or other research, testing and KERBSTONE investigations. BT : UNASSIGNED RT : PATH LABOUR CAMP SN : An edging of stone forming the kerb of a path. USE : CONSTRUCTION CAMP

KILN LABOUR CLUB UF : KILN DEBRIS USE : POLITICAL CLUB UF : DRY BT : INDUSTRIAL LABYRINTH BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) USE : MAZE NT : BRICK KILN NT : LIME KILN LAGOON NT : COKE OVEN BT : WATER STORAGE SITE SN : A place where vessels can land passengers and goods. SN : A lake used for the storage of a large body of water for use in various industrial processes. LANDING STAGE BT : LANDING POINT LAKE BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SN : A platform, sometimes floating, for the landing of BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES passengers and goods from vessels. NT : ORNAMENTAL LAKE NT : BOATING LAKE LANDING STRIP RT : ISLAND USE : RUNWAY SN : A large body of water surrounded by land. LAND RECLAMATION LAKE DWELLING BT : UNASSIGNED USE : CRANNOG SN : An area of land which has been drained or cleared for habitation and/or cultivation. LAMPHOUSE UF : LAMP ROOM LANDSCAPE UF : LAMP HOUSE BT : UNASSIGNED UF : MINERS LAMPHOUSE SN : An extensive area of land which demonstrates BT : MINE BUILDING manipulation by human endeavour. RT : PITHEAD BATHS SN : For the storage and recharging of battery-powered LANDSCAPE GARDEN FEATURE miners lamps. USE : GARDEN FEATURE

LAMP HOUSE LAND STEWARDS OFFICE USE : LAMPHOUSE USE : OFFICE

LAMP POST LAND USE SITE UF : LAMP STANDARD BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT : STREET FURNITURE NT : PLANTATION RT : GAS LAMP NT : EXPERIMENTAL PLOT SN : A post, usually of iron or concrete, used to support a NT : ALLOTMENT street lamp. NT : COMMON LAND NT : CULTIVATION TERRACE LAMP ROOM NT : FARM USE : LAMPHOUSE NT : FIELD NT : FIELD SYSTEM LAMP STANDARD NT : GARDEN USE : LAMP POST NT : GRANGE NT : LAZY BEDS LANCASHIRE BARN NT : MANOR USE : COMBINATION BARN NT : VILLA NT : VINEYARD LANCASTERIAN SCHOOL NT : WOOD BANK USE : CHURCH SCHOOL NT : OSIER BED NT : SMALLHOLDING LAND DRAIN NT : BURGAGE PLOT NT : BURIED SOIL HORIZON USE : DRAIN NT : CROFT NT : MANAGED WOODLAND LAND DRAINAGE NT : MEADOW USE : DRAINAGE SYSTEM SN : Areas of land used primarily for agriculture. See also GARDENS, PARKS AND URBAN SPACES. LAND FORT USE : FORTRESS LANE USE : ROAD LANDING GROUND BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE LANGUAGE SCHOOL RT : RUNWAY USE : SCHOOL SN : An area of land that has been cleared of obstacles to allow aircraft to land. LANTERN CROSS USE : CROSS LANDING POINT BT : MARITIME LARDER NT : JETTY UF : PANTRY NT : LANDING STAGE UF : DISPENCE NT : PIER UF : DESPENCE NT : QUAY BT : DOMESTIC NT : STAITH NT : GAME LARDER NT : WHARF RT : ICEHOUSE NT : HARD RT : FISH HOUSE SN : A store for keeping undressed meat. LEAD CRUSHING MILL USE : CRUSHING MILL LARGE COMPONENT STORE USE : STOREHOUSE LEAD HUSH USE : HUSH LARGE IRREGULAR STONE CIRCLE USE : STONE CIRCLE LEADING LIGHT USE : LIGHTHOUSE LARGE REGULAR STONE CIRCLE USE : STONE CIRCLE LEAD MILL USE : SMELT MILL LARGE STONE CIRCLE USE : STONE CIRCLE LEAD MINE BT : MINE LARGE UNIVALLATE HILLFORT BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE USE : UNIVALLATE HILLFORT RT : BUDDLE RT : MANGANESE MINE LATRINE RT : SILVER MINE BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE RT : ZINC MINE RT : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE RT : BARYTES MINE RT : TOILET SN : Use with form of extraction where known. Also use MINE RT : TY BACH and other ores extracted where relevant, eg. SILVER MINE. SN : A communal toilet facility, often temporary or associated with camps or military facilities. LEAD MINERS COTTAGE USE : WORKERS COTTAGE LATRINE PIT USE : PRIVY HOUSE LEAD SMELTING MILL USE : SMELT MILL LAUNDER BT : WATER CHANNEL LEAD WORKS SN : A trough for holding or conveying water, or mixtures of BT : METAL SMELTING SITE crushed ore and water during processing, usually found at BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE metal mines. BT : METAL WORKS SN : A factory used for the production of red lead used in LAUNDRY glass manufacture, or white lead used as the pigment in white BT : COMMERCIAL paint. BT : DOMESTIC RT : WASH HOUSE LEAT SN : A room or building where clothing and other fabrics are BT : WATER CHANNEL washed, mangled, steamed and ironed. BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE RT : HUSH LAVATORY RT : MILL USE : TOILET RT : MILL POND RT : MILL RACE LAW COURT RT : CANAL FEEDER UF : CRIMINAL COURTS RT : CONDUIT UF : PROBATE COURT RT : DRAIN UF : PIEPOWDER COURT SN : Artificial water channel, usually leading to a mill. UF : LAW COURTS BT : LEGAL SITE LEATHER FACTORY NT : COURT HOUSE UF : LEATHER WORKS NT : MAGISTRATES COURT UF : CHAMOIS LEATHER WORKS NT : COUNTY COURT BT : FACTORY NT : SESSIONS HOUSE BT : LEATHER WORKING SITE SN : A place, hall or chamber in which justice is administered. RT : TANNERY SN : A factory for the manufacture of leather goods, such as LAW COURTS shoes, saddles, etc. Use TANNERY for the manufacture of USE : LAW COURT leather.

LAWN LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE RT : GARDEN NT : LEATHER WORKING SITE SN : A flat, and usually level area of mown and cultivated NT : TANNERY grass, attached to a house. NT : TANNING PIT NT : SKINNERY LAZY BEDS SN : Buildings or sites used in the preparation, treatment and working of raw animal hide into leather products such as BT : LAND USE SITE gloves or saddles, etc. RT : FIELD SYSTEM SN : Areas used for potato-growing. USE : TRUSS BRIDGE LEATHER WAREHOUSE BT : WAREHOUSE LEVEL SN : A large building used for the storage of leather goods or BT : MINE SHAFT processed animal skins. SN : The entry to a mine running horizontally, or near- horizontally into a slope. In Wales a level does not normally LEATHER WORKING SITE act as mine drainage. BT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE NT : LEATHER FACTORY LEVEL BEAM BRIDGE SN : A site used for the manufacture of leather products. USE : BEAM BRIDGE

LEATHER WORKS LEVEL CROSSING USE : LEATHER FACTORY UF : RAILWAY LEVEL CROSSING BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE LEAT SYSTEM RT : CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SN : A controlled point with warning lights and gates or SN : A complex of artificial watercourses used to deliver water barriers where a road crosses a railway line. to industrial processes. LEVEL CROSSING COTTAGE LEDGER STONE USE : CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE USE : GRAVESTONE LIBERAL CLUB LEGAL CHAMBERS USE : POLITICAL CLUB UF : SERJEANTS INN BT : COMMERCIAL LIBERALS HALL BT : LEGAL SITE USE : POLITICAL CLUB RT : LEGAL OFFICE SN : A room in which a judge sits to hear cases and LIBRARY undertake other official proceedings which are not of a UF : FILM LIBRARY sufficient importance to be brought into court. BT : EDUCATION BT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE LEGAL OFFICE NT : PUBLIC LIBRARY UF : BARRISTERS OFFICE RT : READING ROOM UF : SOLICITORS OFFICE SN : A building, room or suite of rooms where books, or other BT : COMMERCIAL OFFICE materials, are classified by subject and stored for use by the BT : LEGAL SITE library's members. RT : OFFICE RT : LEGAL CHAMBERS LICENSED PREMISES SN : A building housing the services of professionals with an BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT expert knowledge of the law such as the offices of solicitors, NT : BEER HOUSE barristers and lawyers. NT : PUBLIC HOUSE NT : WINE BAR LEGAL SITE RT : HOTEL BT : CIVIL RT : INN NT : PRISON SN : Establishments authorized to sell or allow the NT : LEGAL CHAMBERS consumption of alcoholic liquors on their premises. NT : LEGAL OFFICE NT : LAW COURT LIDO NT : POLICE STATION USE : SWIMMING POOL NT : PUNISHMENT PLACE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the LIFE ASSURANCE OFFICE enactment and enforcement of public law. USE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE

LEGIONARY FORTRESS LIFEBOAT HOUSE UF : ROMAN FORTRESS USE : LIFEBOAT STATION BT : FORTRESS RT : SIGNAL STATION LIFEBOAT STATION RT : FRONTIER DEFENCE SN : A large, fortified permanent Roman military base, made UF : LIFEBOAT HOUSE of timber and stone, surrounded by a rampart and ditches. BT : CIVIL BT : NAVIGATION AID LENGTHMANS COTTAGE RT : COASTGUARD STATION RT : SLIPWAY BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE SN : A building designed to house a lifeboat, usually with a NT : CANAL LENGTHMANS COTTAGE stone ramp to launch the boat into the sea. RT : CANAL RT : CANAL OFFICE LIFE SAVING APPARATUS SHED SN : The residence of an employee with the duty of maintaining a section of a railway or road. BT : SHED SN : A shed in which life saving apparatus is stored. LENTICULAR TRUSS LIFT UF : LIFT SHAFT BT : KILN BT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE BT : AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITE SN : A structure consisting of a box or platform for carrying RT : CEMENT WORKS goods or passengers from one level to another. Use specific RT : LIME WORKS type where known. RT : LIMESTONE QUARRY RT : STEEL WORKS LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE SN : A kiln in which lime is made by calcining limestone. BT : TRANSPORT NT : HOIST LIME SHED NT : CRANE BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE NT : LIFT SN : A shed used for the storage of limestone prior to use in a NT : WINDING ENGINE lime kiln. NT : WINCH NT : CABLE CAR LIMESTONE QUARRY NT : WINDING DRUM BT : STONE QUARRY NT : CAPSTAN RT : LIME KILN RT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE RT : LIME WORKS SN : Structures used for the lifting or hoisting of goods, SN : A site where limestone is extracted. machinery, vehicles, people and livestock. LIME WORKINGS LIFT SHAFT BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE USE : LIFT SN : An area or site where limestone is quarried on a small scale and fired in nearby kilns or clamps, normally for local LIGHT ANTI AIRCRAFT GUN EMPLACEMENT use USE : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY LIME WORKS LIGHTHOUSE BT : CHEMICAL WORKS UF : HARBOUR LIGHT BT : WORKS UF : LEADING LIGHT RT : LIME KILN UF : NAVIGATION LIGHT RT : LIMESTONE QUARRY UF : PHAROS RT : AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITE UF : LIGHT TOWER SN : A site where lime (calcium carbonate) is made. BT : NAVIGATION AID BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE LINCHET RT : COASTGUARD STATION USE : LYNCHET RT : WATCH TOWER RT : LIGHTKEEPERS HOUSE LINEAR BOUNDARY SN : A tower or structure, with a powerful light or lights at the USE : BOUNDARY top, usually erected at an important or dangerous point on or near the sea-coast for the warning and guidance of mariners, LINEAR CROP MARK but can also be erected inland for the guidance of travellers. USE : LINEAR FEATURE LIGHTHOUSE KEEPERS COTTAGE LINEAR DITCH USE : LIGHTKEEPERS HOUSE USE : LINEAR EARTHWORK LIGHTKEEPERS HOUSE LINEAR EARTHWORK UF : LIGHTHOUSE KEEPERS COTTAGE BT : MARITIME HOUSE UF : MEANDERING LINEAR EARTHWORK BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE UF : LINEAR DITCH RT : LIGHTHOUSE BT : EARTHWORK RT : COASTGUARDS COTTAGE RT : FRONTIER DEFENCE SN : The residence of a lightkeeper. RT : BOUNDARY RT : LINEAR FEATURE LIGHT RAILWAY RT : DRAINAGE DITCH RT : DYKE (DEFENCE) USE : RAILWAY SN : A substantial bank and ditch forming a major boundary between two adjacent landholdings. Most date from the late LIGHTSHIP Bronze Age and Iron Age. BT : NAVIGATION AID SN : A ship anchored at a defined location with a navigation LINEAR FEATURE light used as a guide for vessels. UF : A P LINEAR FEATURE UF : LINEAR CROP MARK LIGHT TOWER BT : FEATURE USE : LIGHTHOUSE RT : LINEAR EARTHWORK RT : BOUNDARY LIMEBURNERS HUT SN : A length of straight, curved or angled earthwork or SN : A stone-built structure close to a lime kiln, in which the cropmark of uncertain date or function. limeburners would take shelter. LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITE LIME KILN BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE UF : PYE KILN SN : Buildings, sites or structures used for the manufacture of SN : A place where road or rail wagons are loaded with linen and/or flax. goods, produce, etc.

LINK TRAINER LOADING STAGE BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE SN : Mechanical pilot training aid employed at military BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE airfields of the Second World War period, often housed in its RT : LOADING BAY own building. SN : A platform used for loading material for transportation

LITERARY AND PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE USE : LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE UF : EDUCATION OFFICE UF : PARISH OFFICE LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE UF : CITY EDUCATION OFFICE UF : LITERARY AND PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY UF : CITY TRANSPORT OFFICE UF : LYCEUM UF : CORPORATION OFFICE BT : INSTITUTE UF : COUNCIL OFFICE SN : A subscription club, usually with a library and newspaper UF : COUNTY EDUCATION OFFICE room, established from c.1815-1860, their educational UF : SCHOOL BOARD OFFICE function gradually taken over by the public libraries in the later UF : POOR LAW OFFICE 19th century. UF : PROBATION OFFICE UF : TAX ASSESSMENT CENTRE LITHIC SCATTER UF : MUNICIPAL OFFICE UF : LITHICS SCATTER UF : CITY TREASURERS OFFICE BT : ARTEFACT SCATTER UF : POOR LAW GUARDIANS OFFICE SN : A spatially discrete, though sometimes extensive, UF : TREASURERS OFFICE scatter of lithic artefacts recovered from the surface, eg. by UF : URBAN DISTRICT OFFICE fieldwalking, rather than from a particular archaeological BT : GOVERNMENT OFFICE context. Use particular types where appropriate. NT : COUNTY HALL RT : TOWN HALL LITHICS SCATTER RT : OFFICE SN : A building which houses the administrative functions of a USE : LITHIC SCATTER local authority.

LITHIC WORKING SITE LOCK UF : FLINT WORKING SITE BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION UF : KNAPPING SITE BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE UF : CHIPPING FLOOR NT : CANAL LOCK UF : AXE WORKING FLOOR NT : FLOOD LOCK UF : CLIPPING FLOOR RT : CANAL UF : FLINT KNAPPING SITE RT : CANAL SLUICE BT : STONE WORKING SITE SN : A section of the water channel on a canal or river shut NT : STONE AXE FACTORY off above and below by lock gates provided with sluices to let SN : A site which has produced evidence of in situ working of the water out and in, and thus raise or lower boats from one stone for the manufacture of tools, weapons or other objects. level to another. Use more specific type where known. Such sites will usually, but not always, be of prehistoric date. Use object material where known. LOCK GATE LITTLE BOYS HOME UF : LOCK GATE MECHANISM BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION USE : ORPHANAGE BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE SN : A large wooden gate, positioned at either end of a canal LIVERY TAVERN or river lock, equipped with sluices to let water through. USE : COACHING INN LOCK GATE MECHANISM LIVESTOCK MARKET USE : LOCK GATE UF : PIG MARKET UF : CATTLE MARKET LOCK HOUSE UF : POULTRY MARKET USE : LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE BT : MARKET RT : CATTLE DOCKS LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE SN : A market where cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry are bought and sold. UF : LOCK KEEPERS HOUSE UF : CANAL LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE LLYS UF : LOCK HOUSE BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE BT : CIVIL RT : CANAL SN : Regional court or administrative centre of a Welsh RT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE Prince. SN : The residence of a lock-keeper.

LOADING BAY LOCK KEEPERS HOUSE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE USE : LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE RT : LOADING STAGE LOCK UP UF : STATION HOUSE SN : A rectangular building of stone-faced walls or stony UF : LOCK UP HOUSE banks, which may have one or more compartments and an UF : HOUSE OF CONFINEMENT entrance, or opposing entrances, in the long walls. UF : ROUNDHOUSE (LOCK UP) BT : PRISON LONG STONE SN : A prison used for temporary detention. The typical USE : STANDING STONE village lock-up was a one-storeyed, one-celled building, sometimes of round or polygonal plan. LOOKOUT UF : LOOK OUT LOCK UP HOUSE UF : LOOKOUT HOUSE USE : LOCK UP UF : PILOTS LOOKOUT BT : NAVIGATION AID LOCOMOTIVE SHED BT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE USE : ENGINE SHED SN : A building or site from which a lookout can be kept.

LOCOMOTIVE WORKS LOOK OUT USE : RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKS USE : LOOKOUT

LODGE LOOKOUT HOUSE BT : DOMESTIC USE : LOOKOUT NT : SCHOOL LODGE SN : A small building, often inhabited by a gatekeeper, LOOPHOLED WALL gamekeeper or similar. Use specific type where known. UF : EMBRASURE UF : FIRING LOOP LONDON VESTRY HALL BT : FORTIFICATION USE : TOWN HALL BT : WALL SN : A wall containing apertures to allow a weapon to be fired LONG BARROW through it. UF : CHAMBERED LONG BARROW UF : EARTHEN LONG BARROW LOOSE BOX BT : BARROW BT : FARM BUILDING RT : LONG CAIRN SN : Small building, room or compartment with a door and SN : A rectangular or trapezoidal earthen mound of Neolithic perhaps a window, but no other formal provision, designed to date, usually accompanied by flanking or encircling ditches, house one adult beast or small numbers of young. and normally associated with human remains. Mound construction and associated features vary considerably in LUBRICANT AND INFLAMABLE STORE type and complexity. BT : STOREHOUSE SN : A building of varying designs intended for the storage LONG CAIRN of lubricants and inflammables. Normally associated with BT : BURIAL CAIRN military airfields. NT : CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN RT : LONG BARROW LUNATIC ASYLUM SN : A rectangular or trapezoidal non-megalithic stony mound USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL of Neolithic date, with human remains in cists rather than a large chamber. Mound construction and associated features LUNETTE vary considerably in type and complexity. USE : BASTION OUTWORK

LONG CIST LYCEUM USE : CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN USE : LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE

LONGHOUSE LYCH GATE UF : DOMUS LONGA UF : SCALLAGE UF : BYRE HOUSE UF : SCALLENGE UF : LONG HOUSE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT : HOUSE RT : CHURCH BT : FARM BUILDING RT : CHURCHYARD BT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLING RT : GATE RT : BARN SN : A covered gateway, at the entrance to a churchyard, RT : FARMHOUSE where during a funeral a coffin could be set down until the RT : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE vicar arrived. SN : A byre and dwelling under one roof, with a cross passage between them. LYNCHET LONG HOUSE UF : LYNCHET FIELD SYSTEM UF : NEGATIVE LYNCHET USE : LONGHOUSE UF : POSITIVE LYNCHET UF : LINCHET LONG HUT BT : CULTIVATION MARKS BT : HUT RT : FIELD BOUNDARY SN : A bank formed at the end of a field by soil which, loosened by the plough, gradually moves down slope through MAJOLICA WORKS a combination of gravity and erosion. USE : POTTERY WORKS

LYNCHET FIELD SYSTEM MAJOR VILLA USE : LYNCHET USE : VILLA

MACHINE GUN EMPLACEMENT MALT HOUSE BT : FORTIFICATION BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE NT : VICKERS MACHINE GUN EMPLACEMENT BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE SN : A structure, usually or concrete or sandbags, in which a RT : MALT KILN machine gun was emplaced. RT : MALTINGS SN : A building with malt kilns for the malting of grains and MACHINE HOUSE with other similar equipment for brewing work. BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING SN : A building housing machinery. MALTINGS BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE MACHINERY RT : MALT HOUSE BT : INDUSTRIAL RT : MALT KILN NT : ENGINE RT : DISTILLERY NT : HAMMER RT : BREWHOUSE SN : Apparatus used for applying a mechanical force, or to RT : MANAGERS HOUSE perform a particular function. Use more specific type where SN : A type of malt house. known. MALT KILN MACHINE SHOP BT : KILN BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE RT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOP BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE RT : TURNING SHOP RT : MALT HOUSE RT : FITTERS WORKSHOP RT : MALTINGS SN : Engineering workshop housing specialized machinery SN : A kiln with a pyramid roof and capped vent in which such as lathes, presses, etc. barley is dried. Found on the site of a malt house.

MADHOUSE MALTSTERS HOUSE USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL USE : MANAGERS HOUSE

MADRAS SCHOOL MANAGED WOODLAND USE : CHURCH SCHOOL BT : LAND USE SITE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES MAENOR NT : ORCHARD USE : GRANGE NT : COPPICE RT : TREE ENCLOSURE RING MAGAZINE RT : TREE MOUND BT : ARMAMENT DEPOT RT : TREE RING BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING RT : TREE NT : POWDER MAGAZINE SN : An area of cultivated, managed woodland producing RT : MUNITIONS FACTORY wood which is used for a variety of purposes. SN : A building in which a supply of arms, ammunition and provisions for an army is stored. MANAGEMENT COLLEGE USE : TRAINING COLLEGE MAGENTA WORKS USE : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP MANAGERS HOUSE UF : ESTATE MANAGERS HOUSE MAGISTRATE'S COURT UF : FACTORY MANAGERS HOUSE USE : MAGISTRATES COURT UF : MALTSTERS HOUSE UF : MASTER BREWERS HOUSE MAGISTRATES COURT UF : MILL MANAGERS HOUSE UF : MILL MASTERS HOUSE UF : MAGISTRATE'S COURT UF : MINE MANAGERS HOUSE BT : LAW COURT UF : HEAD BREWERS HOUSE SN : A law court exercising summary criminal jurisdiction, UF : WORKS MANAGERS HOUSE preliminary hearings and some civil jurisdiction. Formally UF : BREWERS HOUSE established by name following legislation of 1949. UF : FACTORY MASTERS HOUSE UF : IRONMASTERS HOUSE MAIN STORE BT : HOUSE USE : STOREHOUSE RT : WORKERS COTTAGE RT : FACTORY MAISON DIEU RT : MALTINGS USE : ALMSHOUSE RT : IRON WORKS SN : A purpose-built dwelling for the manager of a factory, works, textile mill, etc, often found within the complex itself. MANGANESE MINE MARCHING CAMP UF : RHODONITE MINE UF : TEMPORARY CAMP BT : MINE UF : ROMAN CAMP BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE SN : A temporary overnight camp enclosed by a shallow ditch RT : LEAD MINE and palisade, constructed by Roman troops on campaigns. SN : A place where manganese ore is extracted. Use with other ores extracted and MINE where relevant. MARGARINE FACTORY USE : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT MANHOLE COVER BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE MARINA SN : A cover or lid, usually of cast iron, over access to BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION underground services RT : BOAT HOUSE SN : A dock or basin, often inland, used for mooring yachts MANOMETER TOWER and other small pleasure craft. USE : WATER TOWER MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE MANOR BT : INDUSTRIAL BT : LAND USE SITE BT : MARITIME RT : FARM NT : DRY DOCK RT : GRANGE NT : DOCKYARD RT : MANOR HOUSE NT : BOAT YARD RT : CELL NT : CHAIN WORKS RT : MONASTERY NT : SHIPYARD RT : NUNNERY NT : MARINE WORKSHOP RT : PRECEPTORY NT : SHEER LEGS SN : An area of land consisting of the lord's demesne and of RT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION lands from whose holders he may exact certain fees, etc. SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the construction and repair of ships and boats. MANOR HOUSE UF : MOATED MANOR HOUSE MARINE WORKSHOP UF : MANORIAL SITE UF : BLOCKMAKERS WORKSHOP UF : MANORIAL COURT HOUSE BT : WORKSHOP BT : HOUSE BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE RT : DOVECOTE NT : SAIL LOFT RT : MANOR NT : SLIP SHED RT : FORTIFIED MANOR HOUSE RT : SHIPYARD RT : COUNTRY HOUSE SN : A craft or repair workshop in a boat yard, harbour or RT : PALACE naval dockyard. RT : TOWN HOUSE RT : MOAT MARITIME RT : PRECEPTORY NT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION SN : The principal house of a manor or village. NT : SEA DEFENCES NT : SLIPWAY MANORIAL COURT HOUSE NT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE USE : MANOR HOUSE NT : MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCES NT : LANDING POINT MANORIAL SITE NT : WRECK USE : MANOR HOUSE NT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION NT : BALLAST MOUND MANSE NT : NAVIGATION AID UF : MINISTERS COTTAGE NT : BOAT BT : CLERGY HOUSE NT : MARITIME OFFICE SN : A non-conformist minister's house. NT : REFUGE TOWER SN : This is the top term for the class. See MARITIME Class MANSIO List for narrow terms. BT : CIVIL MARITIME HOUSE BT : COMMERCIAL RT : INN BT : HOUSE SN : A type of Roman lodging house, frequently sited near NT : LIGHTKEEPERS HOUSE the town gate. NT : COASTGUARDS COTTAGE RT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION MANSION SN : The residences of people associated with the sea. USE : COUNTRY HOUSE MARITIME OFFICE MANUFACTORY BT : MARITIME NT : DOCKMASTERS OFFICE USE : FACTORY NT : CUSTOM HOUSE NT : PILOT OFFICE MARBLE WORKS RT : OFFICE USE : STONE WORKING SITE RT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION SN : A building from where marine operations are directed. UF : MARKET SQUARE BT : MARKET MARKER CAIRN BT : URBAN SPACE BT : UNASSIGNED RT : MARKET CROSS RT : CAIRN SN : An area, often consisting of widened streets or a town RT : BOUNDARY MARKER square, where booths and stalls may be erected for public SN : A cairn erected to mark a particular spot in the sales. landscape. Can be used for various reasons. MARKET SQUARE MARKER STONE USE : MARKET PLACE BT : UNASSIGNED RT : BOUNDARY MARKER MARKSTONE SN : A stone erected to mark a particular spot in the USE : BOUNDARY STONE landscape. Can be used for various reasons. MARL PIT MARKET BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT : COMMERCIAL BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT NT : LIVESTOCK MARKET BT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITE NT : MARKET HALL RT : CLAY PIT NT : MARKET PLACE RT : GRAVEL PIT NT : MARKET HOUSE RT : SAND PIT NT : BUTTER MARKET RT : POTTERY WORKS NT : FISH MARKET SN : A pit from which marl, a mixture of clay and carbonate of RT : MARKET CROSS lime, is excavated. Marl is used as a fertilizer. SN : An open space or covered building in which cattle, goods, etc, are displayed for sale. MARRIED QUARTERS BT : MILITARY RESIDENCE MARKET CROSS SN : Purpose built accommodation for members of the armed UF : MARKET CROSS SHELTER forces and their families. UF : BUTTER CROSS BT : CROSS MARSHALLING YARD RT : MARKET BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT : MARKET PLACE RT : GOODS YARD RT : PREACHING CROSS SN : A series of parallel railway sidings on which goods RT : TOWN CROSS wagons originating from different locations can be sorted or RT : VILLAGE CROSS re-sorted into new trains before being despatched to their RT : WAYSIDE CROSS next destination or sorting points. SN : A cross found in a market place. MARSHALSEA MARKET CROSS SHELTER USE : PRISON USE : MARKET CROSS MARTELLO TOWER MARKET GARDEN BT : MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCES BT : GARDEN BT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE SN : A piece of land used to grow vegetables to be sold at RT : ARTILLERY TOWER markets. RT : WATCH TOWER SN : A coastal gun/watch tower built as part of the anti- MARKET HALL invasion defences during the Napoleonic Wars. UF : COVERED MARKET BT : MARKET MARTIN DOWN STYLE ENCLOSURE RT : GUILDHALL USE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT RT : EXCHANGE RT : MARKET HOUSE MASONIC HALL SN : A purpose built covered market hall, usually 19th USE : FREEMASONS HALL century, although earlier examples do exist. MASONIC LODGE MARKET HOUSE USE : FREEMASONS HALL BT : PUBLIC BUILDING BT : MARKET MASONIC SCHOOL RT : CHURCH HOUSE RT : GUILDHALL USE : SCHOOL RT : TOWN HALL RT : MARKET HALL MASONRY CASTLE SN : A market building, pre-19th century, incorporating other BT : CASTLE function rooms, eg. theatres, courtrooms, schoolrooms. SN : A fortress and dwelling, usually medieval in origin, and often consisting of a keep, curtain wall and towers made MARKET KEEPERS HOUSE predominantly out of stone USE : HOUSE MASONS HALL MARKET PLACE USE : FREEMASONS HALL NT : FREEMASONS HALL MASONS LODGE NT : TEMPERANCE HALL USE : FREEMASONS HALL NT : PUBLIC HALL NT : ASSEMBLY HALL MASONS TEMPLE RT : FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE USE : FREEMASONS HALL SN : A place where people meet for entertainment, discussion or assembly. Use more specific type where known. MASS GRAVE MEETING HOUSE BT : BURIAL SN : A grave used for the inhumation of a large number of USE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE corpses. MEGALITH MAST USE : STANDING STONE BT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE SN : A pole or lattice structure carrying telecommunication MEGALITHIC TOMB equipment USE : CHAMBERED TOMB

MASTER BREWERS HOUSE MEMORIAL USE : MANAGERS HOUSE USE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT

MASTER HOSIERS HOUSE MEMORIAL CHAPEL USE : HOSIERS COTTAGE USE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT

MASTER WEAVERS HOUSE MEMORIAL EFFIGY USE : WEAVERS COTTAGE USE : EFFIGY

MAUSOLEUM MEMORIAL GARDEN UF : TEMPLE MAUSOLEUM USE : GARDEN BT : FUNERARY SITE RT : TOMB MEMORIAL HALL SN : A monumental burial place, usually for a single person or USE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT family. MEMORIAL SEAT MAYPOLE USE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN : A high pole, painted with spiral stripes of different MEMORIAL STONE colours and decked with flowers, erected on an open space, USE : COMMEMORATIVE STONE often the village green, for merrymakers to dance around on May Day. MENHIR USE : STANDING STONE MAZE UF : MIZMAZE MENTAL ASYLUM UF : LABYRINTH USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY MENTAL HOSPITAL SN : A confusing and baffling network of winding and intercommunicating paths, often bordered by high hedges or USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL walls. Some early examples are believed to have had ritual uses. Use more specific type where known. MERCHANTS TRADING HALL USE : EXCHANGE MEADOW BT : LAND USE SITE MESS SN : A piece of grassland, often near a river, permanently BT : DOMESTIC covered with grass which is mown for use as hay. SN : A building providing dining facilities and recreation for military personnel MEANDERING LINEAR EARTHWORK USE : LINEAR EARTHWORK METAL EXTRACTION SITE BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE MEDICINAL WELL NT : PROSPECTING PIT USE : HOLY WELL NT : COPPER WORKINGS NT : IRONSTONE WORKINGS MEETING HALL NT : COPPER MINE NT : GOLD MINE BT : PUBLIC BUILDING NT : LEAD MINE BT : RECREATIONAL HALL NT : MANGANESE MINE NT : GUILDHALL NT : SILVER MINE NT : SHIRE HALL NT : ZINC MINE NT : TOWN HALL NT : ANTIMONY MINE NT : VILLAGE HALL NT : ORE CHUTE NT : CHURCH HALL NT : HOPPER NT : CHURCH HOUSE NT : HUSH BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE NT : ORE BIN NT : COPPER WORKS NT : ALUMINA MINE NT : FORGE NT : RAKE NT : IRON WORKING SITE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the NT : IRON WORKS extraction of metal ores. NT : LEAD WORKS NT : SMELT MILL METAL INDUSTRY SITE NT : SMELTING WORKS BT : INDUSTRIAL NT : BRASS WORKS NT : METAL WORKING SITE NT : SLAG HEAP NT : CASTING HOUSE NT : ZINC WORKS NT : WIRE MILL RT : BLAST FURNACE NT : ROLLING MILL RT : REVERBERATORY FURNACE NT : METAL SMELTING SITE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the NT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE smelting of metals. NT : METAL PRODUCT SITE NT : METAL PROCESSING SITE METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP RT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE BT : WORKSHOP RT : CALCINING KILN BT : METAL WORKING SITE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the metal BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE industry. NT : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP NT : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP METALLED SURFACE NT : WELDING SHOP BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) SN : A workshop used by a craftsman who works in base or SN : Hard-standing area of graded and compacted stones precious metals.

METAL MINE METAL WORKING SITE BT : MINE BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE SN : A mine excavated for the extraction of metal. Use more NT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP specific term where known. NT : METAL WORKS SN : A site where metal is worked. Use specific type where METAL PROCESSING SITE known. BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE NT : BUDDLE METAL WORKS NT : CRUSHING MILL BT : FACTORY NT : SETTLING PIT BT : METAL WORKING SITE NT : ALUMINIUM WORKS NT : COPPER WORKS NT : ANVIL STONE NT : IRON WORKS NT : TIN MILL NT : LEAD WORKS NT : TIN WORKS NT : PLATING WORKS NT : PRECIPITATION PITS NT : SHEET METAL WORKS SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the NT : STEEL WORKS processing of non ferrous metal ores. NT : IRON AND TINPLATE WORKS NT : BRASS WORKS METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE NT : ZINC WORKS BT : FURNACE SN : A complex of buildings used for the processing of NT : BLAST FURNACE metals. Use more specific type where known. NT : BOWL FURNACE NT : SHAFT FURNACE METEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH STATION NT : IRON FURNACE USE : RESEARCH STATION RT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE SN : A furnace where metal is manufactured from ore. METEOROLOGICAL STATION USE : WEATHER STATION METAL PRODUCT SITE BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE METHODIST CENTRAL HALL NT : MINT USE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE NT : CHAIN WORKS NT : COPPER WORKS METHODIST HALL NT : IRON FOUNDRY USE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE NT : LEAD WORKS NT : PLATING WORKS METHODIST SCHOOL NT : SHEET METAL WORKS USE : CHURCH SCHOOL NT : SILVERSMITHS WORKSHOP NT : STEEL WORKS MEWS NT : TIN WORKS NT : BRASS WORKS BT : MULTIPLE DWELLING NT : ZINC WORKS BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the RT : STABLE manufacture of products from metals. RT : TACK ROOM SN : Traditionally a mew was a building housing hawks when METAL SMELTING SITE they were moulting, however since the C16th the term has been used for a series of stables grouped around an open yard or alley, often with rooms above. Use only for stables SN : A building or group of buildings, often surrounded by a otherwise use FALCONRY. system of fortifications, used as a residential and training site by members of an armed force. MIDDEN BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE MILITARY BUILDING BT : DOMESTIC UF : TELEPHONE JUNCTION BOX NT : SHELL MIDDEN BT : DEFENCE RT : RUBBISH PIT NT : ROMNEY HUT SN : A refuse heap. NT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING NT : NISSEN HUT MILEPOST NT : OPERATIONS BLOCK BT : TRANSPORT NT : PHOTOGRAPHIC BLOCK BT : STREET FURNITURE SN : A building of unknown purpose found at a military site. RT : MILESTONE Use more specific type where known. RT : RAILWAY RT : ROAD MILITARY CAMP RT : SIGNPOST BT : MILITARY BASE RT : RIVER NAVIGATION NT : PRISONER OF WAR CAMP SN : A post or pillar set up alongside a road to mark the miles NT : PRACTICE CAMP from or to a place. NT : ARMY CAMP RT : BARRACKS MILESTONE RT : PARADE GROUND BT : TRANSPORT RT : NISSEN HUT BT : STREET FURNITURE SN : A site where a body of troops is temporarily or RT : RAILWAY permanently lodged, with or without entrenchments and RT : ROAD fortifications. RT : SIGNPOST RT : RIVER NAVIGATION MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCES RT : MILEPOST BT : MARITIME SN : A stone set up on a road or path to mark the miles from NT : MARTELLO TOWER or to a place. NT : COASTAL BATTERY SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the MILITARY ACADEMY defence of the coastline from foreign invasion. USE : MILITARY COLLEGE MILITARY COLLEGE MILITARY AIRFIELD UF : MILITARY ACADEMY UF : MILITARY AIRPORT UF : INFANTRY SCHOOL UF : AIR FORCE BASE UF : ROYAL AIR FORCE COLLEGE BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE BT : TRAINING COLLEGE BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE BT : MILITARY TRANSPORT SITE SN : A training college for the instruction of military trainees in RT : CONTROL TOWER the theory and practice of warfare. RT : BATTLE HEADQUARTERS SN : A landing and taking-off area for military aircraft. MILITARY DEPOT Often includes ancilliary structures and buildings for the UF : MILITARY WORKS DEPOT maintenance and storage of aircraft, etc. BT : MILITARY INSTALLATION NT : ARMAMENT DEPOT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE RT : NISSEN HUT BT : MILITARY INSTALLATION SN : A building or group of buildings, often enclosed by NT : DISPERSAL a system of fortifications, used by an armed force for the NT : PARACHUTE STORE storage and distribution of military equipment. NT : BOMB STORE NT : BLAST PEN MILITARY EARTHWORK NT : MILITARY AIRFIELD USE : FIELDWORK NT : BATTLE HEADQUARTERS SN : Buildings, structures and sites directly associated with MILITARY FAMILIES HOSPITAL the operation of military airfields. See also AIR TRANSPORT USE : MILITARY HOSPITAL SITE in the TRANSPORT Class. MILITARY HEADQUARTERS MILITARY AIRPORT BT : MILITARY BASE USE : MILITARY AIRFIELD NT : BATTLE HEADQUARTERS SN : A building used as the command centre of a military MILITARY ASYLUM operation. USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL MILITARY HOSPITAL MILITARY BASE UF : MILITARY FAMILIES HOSPITAL BT : MILITARY INSTALLATION UF : MILITARY ISOLATION HOSPITAL NT : MILITARY CAMP UF : ARMY HOSPITAL NT : NAVAL BASE UF : ARTILLERY HOSPITAL NT : MILITARY HEADQUARTERS UF : REGIMENTAL HOSPITAL RT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING BT : HOSPITAL SN : A hospital for the medical and surgical treatment of NT : ARMY OFFICE military personnel and/or their families. NT : QUARTERMASTER STORE RT : MILITARY BASE MILITARY INSTALLATION SN : Ancilliary buildings and structures associated with a UF : MILITARY SITE military base. BT : DEFENCE NT : MILITARY BASE MILITARY TRAINING SITE NT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE BT : DEFENCE NT : MILITARY DEPOT NT : FIRING RANGE SN : Buildings, structures and sites created for military NT : BUTTS purposes. NT : DRILL HALL NT : MILITARY COLLEGE MILITARY ISOLATION HOSPITAL NT : TARGET USE : MILITARY HOSPITAL NT : BOMBING RANGE NT : TURRET INSTRUCTIONAL BUILDING MILITARY MENTAL HOSPITAL NT : LINK TRAINER USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL NT : GAS TRAINING STRUCTURE NT : PARADE GROUND MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE NT : ARMY CADET CENTRE NT : GRENADE RANGE BT : DEFENCE SN : Buildings, structures and sites for the training of military NT : LOOKOUT personnel. NT : RADAR STATION NT : WATCH TOWER MILITARY TRANSPORT SITE NT : OBSERVATION POST NT : BATTERY OBSERVATION POST BT : DEFENCE NT : COASTAL OBSERVATION POST NT : MILITARY AIRFIELD NT : ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS SITE NT : MILITARY ROAD NT : MINEWATCHERS POST SN : Sites and structures for the transport of military NT : HOME GUARD OBSERVATION POST personnel, vehicles and armaments. SN : Buildings, structures and sites for the detection of encroaching enemy forces. MILITARY WORKS DEPOT USE : MILITARY DEPOT MILITARY QUARTERS USE : MILITARY RESIDENCE MILK HOUSE USE : DAIRY MILITARY RESIDENCE UF : MILITARY QUARTERS MILK PROCESSING PLANT BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING USE : DAIRY NT : BARRACKS NT : MARRIED QUARTERS MILL NT : DUTY OFFICERS QUARTERS BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING SN : A residence for military personnel. NT : CORN MILL NT : MORTAR MILL MILITARY ROAD NT : BONE MILL BT : MILITARY TRANSPORT SITE NT : PUG MILL RT : FRONTIER DEFENCE NT : FLOUR MILL SN : A road used primarily, but not exclusively, for the rapid NT : PAPER MILL transport of military vehicles, equipment and personnel. NT : CRUSHING MILL NT : SMELT MILL MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE NT : WIRE MILL BT : DEFENCE NT : BOBBIN MILL NT : SEMAPHORE STATION NT : ROLLING MILL NT : SIGNAL STATION NT : STEAM MILL SN : Buildings and structures used for sending and receiving NT : TEXTILE MILL signals. NT : TIDE MILL NT : TIMBER MILL MILITARY SITE NT : WATER MILL NT : SLATE MILL USE : MILITARY INSTALLATION NT : CLOVER MILL NT : CHAFF MILL MILITARY STORE NT : TIN MILL USE : QUARTERMASTER STORE NT : GORSE MILL RT : MILL HOUSE MILITARY STRUCTURE RT : INDUSTRIAL SITE BT : DEFENCE RT : WORKS SN : An unspecified or unknown structure for military RT : WATERCOURSE purposes RT : LEAT SN : A factory used for processing raw materials. Use more MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING specific mill type where known. See also TEXTILE MILL, for BT : MILITARY BUILDING more narrow terms. NT : GUARDHOUSE NT : COPPER MINE MILLERS COTTAGE NT : GOLD MINE USE : MILL HOUSE NT : IRONSTONE MINE NT : LEAD MINE MILLERS HOUSE NT : MANGANESE MINE USE : MILL HOUSE NT : SILVER MINE NT : ZINC MINE MILL HOUSE NT : COLLIERY NT : BARYTES MINE UF : CORN MILLERS HOUSE NT : ANTIMONY MINE UF : MILLERS COTTAGE NT : OCHRE MINE UF : MILLERS HOUSE NT : ASBESTOS MINE BT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE NT : SULPHUR MINE RT : CORN MILL NT : METAL MINE RT : MILL NT : PYRITES MINE SN : The residence of a miller, often attached to a mill. NT : DRIFT MINE NT : TRIAL MINE MILLINERS SHOP NT : MISPICKEL MINE USE : SHOP RT : ADIT RT : DRAINAGE LEVEL MILL LODGE RT : MINE BUILDING USE : GATE LODGE RT : ENGINE HOUSE RT : SPOIL HEAP MILL MANAGERS HOUSE RT : AERIAL ROPEWAY USE : MANAGERS HOUSE RT : WINDER HOUSE RT : WORKERS VILLAGE MILL MASTERS HOUSE SN : An excavation made in the earth for the purpose of USE : MANAGERS HOUSE digging out metallic ores, coal, salt, or precious stones etc. Use specific type where known. MILL MOUND USE : WINDMILL MOUND MINE BUILDING UF : MINEHOUSE MILL POND BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE NT : LAMPHOUSE BT : POND NT : PITHEAD BATHS BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE NT : MINE OFFICE RT : MILL RACE RT : MINE RT : LEAT SN : A building found at the site of a mine. Use specific type RT : WEIR where known. SN : The area of water retained above a mill dam for driving a mill. MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE MILL RACE BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE NT : MINE SHAFT UF : PENTROUGH NT : EXHAUSTER HOUSE BT : WATERCOURSE NT : BALANCE BOX BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE NT : FLAT RODS RT : MILL POND NT : BALANCE PIT RT : LEAT RT : VENTILATION SHAFT RT : WATER CHANNEL RT : VENTILATION FURNACE RT : WEIR SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the SN : The channel of water that provides a current of water to drainage and/or ventilation of mines. drive a millwheel. MINE DRAINAGE TUNNEL MILLSTONE USE : DRAINAGE LEVEL BT : INDUSTRIAL SN : One of a pair of large circular stones used for grinding corn in a mill. MINEFIELD BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION MILLWHEEL RT : TANK TRAP SN : An area of ground or water containing explosive mines. USE : WATER WHEEL MINEHOUSE MILL WORKERS COTTAGE USE : MINE BUILDING USE : WORKERS COTTAGE MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE MILL WORKERS VILLAGE BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE USE : WORKERS VILLAGE NT : HORSE WHIM NT : AERIAL ROPEWAY MINE NT : WINDER HOUSE UF : PIT PONY STABLE NT : WINDING GEAR UF : MINE PUMPHOUSE NT : CAPSTAN BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE RT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE SN : Buildings and structures associated with lifting and SN : A vertical or inclined excavation giving access to an winding at the site of a mine. underground mine.

MINE MANAGERS HOUSE MINEWATCHERS POST USE : MANAGERS HOUSE BT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE SN : A building with small observation ports used for plotting MINE OFFICE mines dropped by parachute. BT : MINE BUILDING SN : An office located in a mining complex to house the MINING FEATURE administrative functions of the mine. BT : INDUSTRIAL SN : A mining feature which is otherwise unidentifiable. MINEPITS USE : EXTRACTIVE PIT MINING INDUSTRY SITE BT : INDUSTRIAL MINE PUMPHOUSE NT : MINE USE : MINE NT : MINE BUILDING NT : SPOIL HEAP MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE NT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE BT : INDUSTRIAL NT : SPOIL HEAP COMPLEX NT : SALT WORKS NT : HEAPSTEAD NT : CLAY EXTRACTION SITE NT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE NT : BARYTES MINE RT : COAL MINING SITE NT : STONE EXTRACTION SITE SN : Buildings and structures associated with the mining NT : SAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITE industry. RT : IRONSTONE WORKINGS RT : MINERAL PIT MINING VILLAGE SN : Sites where minerals are extracted from the ground. USE : WORKERS VILLAGE

MINERAL PIT MINISTERS COTTAGE BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT USE : MANSE NT : BELL PIT NT : COAL WORKINGS MINOR VILLA RT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE USE : VILLA SN : A pit in the ground from where minerals are dug. MINT MINERAL PRODUCT SITE UF : ROYAL MINT BT : INDUSTRIAL BT : CIVIL NT : GLASSMAKING SITE BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE NT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE RT : FOUNDRY NT : PLASTER MANUFACTURING SITE SN : A place where money is coined under public authority. NT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE NT : CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITE MISPICKEL MINE SN : Buildings and sites associated with the production of BT : MINE materials made from minerals. SN : Mine used for the extraction of mispickel, a silver-white or grey ore of arsenic also known as arsenopyrite or arsenical MINERS BATHS pyrites. USE : PITHEAD BATHS MISSION CHURCH MINERS CANTEEN BT : CHURCH USE : CANTEEN RT : MISSION HALL SN : A church established by a religious community to MINERS COTTAGE propogate its faith. USE : WORKERS COTTAGE MISSION HALL MINERS INSTITUTE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE USE : COLLIERY INSTITUTE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : ORPHANAGE MINERS LAMPHOUSE RT : MISSION CHURCH USE : LAMPHOUSE RT : CHILDRENS HOME SN : A building used for meetings and worship by a religious MINERS VILLAGE community trying to propogate its faith in an area. USE : WORKERS VILLAGE MISTAL MINE SHAFT USE : COW HOUSE BT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE MIXED CEMETERY NT : ADIT NT : LEVEL BT : CEMETERY RT : SHAFT NT : CHURCHYARD RT : VENTILATION SHAFT SN : A cemetery containing more than one burial type eg cremations and inhumations. RT : KITCHEN MIZMAZE RT : CHAPTER HOUSE USE : MAZE RT : CATHEDRAL RT : ABBEY MOAT RT : CELL UF : HOMESTEAD MOAT RT : FRIARY UF : MOATED SITE RT : NUNNERY BT : DOMESTIC RT : PRECEPTORY BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE RT : PRIORY RT : GARDEN RT : CLOISTER RT : MANOR HOUSE RT : GATEHOUSE RT : DWELLING RT : INFIRMARY SN : A wide ditch surrounding a building, usually filled with SN : Houses specifically of monks, canons or religious men water. Use for moated sites, not defensive moats. Use but not friars. with relevant site type where known, eg. MANOR HOUSE, GARDEN, etc. MONASTERY BARN USE : BARN MOATED GARDEN USE : GARDEN MONASTERY BRIDGE USE : MONASTERY MOATED HOUSE USE : HOUSE MONASTERY GATEHOUSE USE : MONASTERY MOATED MANOR HOUSE USE : MANOR HOUSE MONASTERY GATEWAY USE : GATE MOATED SITE USE : MOAT MONASTERY KITCHEN USE : KITCHEN MOBILISATION BARRACK STORE USE : QUARTERMASTER STORE MONASTIC CATHEDRAL USE : MONASTERY MODEL FARM UF : PLANNED FARM MONASTIC GRANGE BT : FARM USE : GRANGE SN : A farm building erected in the 18th and 19th century which were architect-designed rather than built in the local MONASTIC INFIRMARY vernacular style. USE : INFIRMARY

MODEL SETTLEMENT MONASTIC VALLUM UF : PLANNED VILLAGE USE : RELIGIOUS HOUSE UF : MODEL VILLAGE BT : SETTLEMENT MONOLITH NT : WORKERS VILLAGE USE : STANDING STONE SN : A planned village or settlement, varying from picturesque arrangements of estate cottages to WORKERS VILLAGES MONUMENT and UTOPIAN COMMUNITY VILLAGES. USE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT

MODEL VILLAGE MONUMENT (BY FORM) USE : MODEL SETTLEMENT NT : FEATURE NT : ANEMOMETER MODERN FEATURE NT : CASTLE USE : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE NT : HOUSE NT : DITCH MODIFIED NATURAL FEATURE NT : ENCLOSURE SN : A natural feature that has been modified, including pills, NT : MOUND pools etc. NT : PLATFORM NT : RING DITCH MONASTERY NT : SHELTER UF : MONASTERY GATEHOUSE NT : PALISADE UF : MONASTIC CATHEDRAL NT : FACTORY UF : MONASTERY BRIDGE NT : KILN UF : CONVENT NT : WINDMILL BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE NT : PYLON RT : FARM NT : BRIDGE RT : GRANGE NT : CRANE RT : MANOR NT : ARCH RT : ALMONRY NT : FLOOR RT : HOSPITAL NT : BOUNDARY RT : GUEST HOUSE NT : FINDSPOT NT : ANNEXE ENCLOSURE NT : BARRIER MOSQUE NT : RAISED BEACH BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP NT : CROPMARK RT : TEMPLE NT : METALLED SURFACE SN : A muslim temple or place of worship. NT : POST NT : SHELL SCATTER MOTORING TELEPHONE BOX NT : COBBLED SURFACE UF : AA BOX NT : EARTHWORK UF : RAC BOX NT : FOOTPRINT BT : TELEPHONE BOX NT : ARTEFACT SCATTER SN : A roadside telephone box for use by motorists in need of NT : EMBANKMENT assistance. NT : PREFABRICATED BUILDING NT : CABAN MOTOR REPAIR SHOP SN : This is the top term for the class. See MONUMENT Class list for narrow terms. USE : GARAGE

MONUMENTAL ARCH MOTOR REPAIR WORKSHOP USE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT USE : GARAGE

MOORING BOLLARD MOTOR TRACK BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION USE : RACING CIRCUIT BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE RT : CANAL WHARF MOTOR TRANSPORT SHED RT : QUAY USE : GARAGE RT : WHARF RT : BOLLARD MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE SN : A post to which ropes are attached to secure vessels at BT : VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE a landing place. NT : COACH WORKS SN : Buildings and sites associated with the manufacture of MOORING RING motor vehicles. BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION SN : An iron ring to which ropes are attached to secure MOTTE vessels at a landing place. UF : CASTLE MOTTE UF : MOTTE CASTLE MORAVIAN SCHOOL UF : CASTLE MOUND USE : CHURCH SCHOOL BT : CASTLE RT : MOTTE AND BAILEY MORTAR MILL RT : RINGWORK BT : MILL RT : MOUND BT : PLASTER MANUFACTURING SITE RT : BAILEY SN : A mill used for the production of mortar; a combination SN : An artificial steep-sided earthen mound on, or in, which of sand, lime and water, used to make the joints between is set the principal tower of a castle. courses of bricks in buildings. In more recent times cement has replaced lime to create a quicker drying mortar. MOTTE AND BAILEY UF : MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLE MORTUARY BT : CASTLE BT : FUNERARY SITE RT : MOTTE RT : HOSPITAL RT : RINGWORK RT : MORTUARY CHAPEL RT : BAILEY SN : A building or room used for holding, viewing or SN : An early form of castle consisting of a flat-top steep- identifying dead bodies prior to burial or cremation. sided earthen mound, supporting a wooden tower, and a bailey. MORTUARY CHAPEL MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLE BT : CHAPEL RT : CEMETERY USE : MOTTE AND BAILEY RT : CREMATORIUM RT : MORTUARY MOTTE CASTLE SN : A place of worship at the site of a mortuary. USE : MOTTE

MOSAIC MOUND UF : MOSAIC PAVEMENT UF : TOOT BT : DECORATIVE SURFACE UF : CONICAL MOUND SN : A picture or pattern produced by cementing together UF : TUMP small pieces of stone or glass of various colours. May be in BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) the form of a floor. NT : BURNT MOUND NT : TREE MOUND MOSAIC PAVEMENT NT : PILLOW MOUND USE : MOSAIC NT : BOUNDARY MOUND NT : WINDMILL MOUND RT : BARROW RT : MOTTE RT : EARTHWORK MUSIC HOUSE SN : An artificial elevation of earth or stones. Use more USE : CONCERT HALL specific type where known. MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE MOUNTING BLOCK BT : RECREATIONAL UF : HORSE MOUNTING STONE NT : BANDSTAND UF : MOUNTING STONE NT : CONCERT HALL UF : HORSE MOUNTING BLOCK NT : BALLROOM BT : STREET FURNITURE NT : DANCE HALL BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE NT : THEATRE SN : A block for mounting a horse. SN : Buildings and structures associated with the performance of musical, oratory and dance events. MOUNTING STONE USE : MOUNTING BLOCK MUSSEL BED BT : FISHING SITE MOVABLE BRIDGE SN : A area between high and low tides with wooden posts or UF : MOVEABLE BRIDGE other structures to encourage the growth of mussels BT : BRIDGE NT : SWING BRIDGE MYNCHERY SN : A type of bridge which has machinery and movable USE : NUNNERY elements, eg. to allow vessels to pass. NAMED TREE MOVEABLE BRIDGE BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT USE : MOVABLE BRIDGE RT : HISTORICAL SITE RT : TREE MULTIPLE DWELLING SN : A tree named after a person or event associated with it. BT : DWELLING NT : TENEMENT BLOCK NARROW GAUGE RAILWAY NT : TERRACED HOUSING USE : RAILWAY NT : MEWS SN : Buildings designed for the accommodation of large NATIONAL DEBT REDEMPTION OFFICE numbers of people, rather than single families, etc. USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

MULTI SPAN BRIDGE NATIONAL SCHOOL USE : BRIDGE BT : VOLUNTARY SCHOOL RT : CHURCH SCHOOL MUNICIPAL BATHS SN : A school established by the National Society which was USE : BATHS founded in 1811 to promote the education of the poor.

MUNICIPAL OFFICE NATIONAL SOCIETY SCHOOL USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE USE : CHURCH SCHOOL

MUNITION HOUSE NATURAL FEATURE BT : ARMAMENT DEPOT BT : FEATURE SN : A building for the storage of ammunition and other NT : ROCK SHELTER military stores. NT : CAVE NT : GEOLOGICAL MARKS MUNITIONS DEPOT NT : STONE USE : ARMAMENT DEPOT NT : SUBMERGED FOREST SN : Use only for natural features mistakenly assumed to MUNITIONS FACTORY be archaeological or natural features with archaeological BT : FACTORY significance. BT : ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE NT : FILLING FACTORY NAVAL ARMAMENT DEPOT RT : MAGAZINE USE : ARMAMENT DEPOT SN : A building or site used for the manufacture of weapons, ammunition and military supplies. Use more specific type NAVAL ASYLUM where known. USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

MUSEUM NAVAL BARRACKS UF : HERITAGE CENTRE USE : BARRACKS BT : EDUCATION BT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE NAVAL BASE RT : ART GALLERY BT : MILITARY BASE SN : A building, group of buildings or space within a building, SN : A building or group of buildings, often surrounded by a where objects of value such as works of art, antiquities, system of fortifications, used as a residential and training site scientific specimens, or other artefacts are housed and by members of the Navy. Usually associated with a major displayed. naval harbour. NAVAL CLUB NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL USE : SERVICES CLUB UF : EBENEZER CHAPEL UF : EVANGELICAL CHAPEL NAVIGATION AID UF : FREE CHURCH BT : MARITIME UF : DISSENTERS CHAPEL NT : COASTGUARD STATION UF : ELIM CHURCH NT : LOOKOUT UF : RANTERS CHAPEL NT : LIFEBOAT STATION UF : PURITAN CHAPEL NT : FOG HORN BT : CHAPEL NT : LIGHTHOUSE SN : Use CHAPEL NT : LIGHTSHIP SN : Buildings, sites and structures used by mariners for NONCONFORMIST HALL purposes of navigation. USE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE

NAVIGATION LIGHT NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE USE : LIGHTHOUSE UF : MEETING HOUSE UF : DISSENTERS MEETING HOUSE NECESSARY HOUSE UF : METHODIST CENTRAL HALL USE : PRIVY HOUSE UF : METHODIST HALL UF : NONCONFORMIST HALL NECROPOLIS UF : CONGREGATIONAL HALL USE : CEMETERY UF : GOSPEL HALL UF : WESLEYAN MEETING HOUSE NEGATIVE LYNCHET BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP NT : SALVATION ARMY HALL USE : LYNCHET NT : FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE SN : A building used for services by a nonconformist NEIGHBOURHOOD CENTRE protestant sect, especially by Quakers and Presbyterians. USE : COMMUNITY CENTRE NONCONFORMIST PROPRIETARY SCHOOL NEWSAGENTS SHOP USE : CHURCH SCHOOL USE : SHOP NONCONFORMIST SCHOOL NEWSPAPER OFFICE USE : CHURCH SCHOOL UF : EDITORIAL OFFICE BT : COMMERCIAL OFFICE NON CONFORMIST SCHOOL RT : PRINTING WORKS USE : CHURCH SCHOOL RT : OFFICE SN : A building or set of rooms where a newspaper is NON PAROCHIAL CHAPEL compiled and produced, before being printed. May include facilities for printing. USE : CHAPEL

NICKEL WORKS NUCLEAR POWER STATION BT : WORKS UF : ATOMIC POWER STATION SN : A site containing plant and machinery for the BT : POWER STATION manufacture of nickel SN : A complex of buildings producing power derived from nuclear energy. NISSEN HUT NUNNERY BT : CIVIL BT : MILITARY BUILDING UF : MYNCHERY RT : BARRACKS UF : CELTIC MONASTERY RT : MILITARY CAMP UF : NUNS CHURCH RT : MILITARY DEPOT BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE RT : ROMNEY HUT RT : FARM SN : A prefabricated structure of a steel frame clad in RT : GRANGE corrugated iron. Semi-circular in section they were used as RT : MANOR accommodation for the armed forces and, during WWII, as RT : ALMONRY emergency housing for bombed out civilians. Also used for RT : GUEST HOUSE storage. RT : CHAPTER HOUSE RT : CATHEDRAL NON ANTIQUITY RT : ABBEY RT : CELL BT : UNASSIGNED RT : FRIARY SN : Use to identify a feature, previously thought to be RT : MONASTERY a monument but now disproved, or to avoid erroneous RT : PRECEPTORY identification as a monument in future. Where a feature is RT : PRIORY regarded as an antiquity, but is unclassified, use SITE. SN : Houses specifically of nuns/canonesses or religious women. NONCONFORMIST ACADEMY USE : CHURCH SCHOOL NUNS CHURCH USE : NUNNERY UF : SEWER COMMISSIONERS OFFICE UF : WATER BOARD OFFICE NURSERY GARDEN UF : WORKS OFFICE UF : PLANT NURSERY BT : BUILDING BT : GARDEN RT : COUNTING HOUSE RT : GLASSHOUSE RT : CANTEEN SN : A horticultural site where trees, shrubs and plants are RT : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE grown for sale and transplanting elsewhere. RT : COMMERCIAL OFFICE RT : NEWSPAPER OFFICE NURSES HOME RT : GOVERNMENT OFFICE USE : NURSES HOSTEL RT : PAY OFFICE RT : ARMY OFFICE NURSES HOSTEL RT : CANAL OFFICE RT : PILOT OFFICE UF : NURSES HOME RT : DOCKMASTERS OFFICE BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING RT : CONSTABLES OFFICE RT : HOSPITAL RT : LEGAL OFFICE SN : A building where nurses live. RT : MARITIME OFFICE RT : RECORD OFFICE OBELISK RT : REGISTER OFFICE BT : GARDEN ORNAMENT RT : UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE RT : STATUE RT : POST OFFICE RT : COLUMN SN : A building or room where business, administrative or SN : A tall, tapering pillar with a pyramidal top, generally professional activities are conducted. Use specific type where square on plan. Used in Britain from the late 16th century as known. a public, funerary or garden monument. OFFICERS MESS OBSERVATION POST BT : DOMESTIC UF : ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS POST RT : BARRACKS UF : COASTAL BATTERY OBSERVATION POST RT : ARMY CAMP UF : FIRE WATCHERS POST RT : SERGEANTS MESS BT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE SN : A building providing dining facilities and recreation for SN : A building or site for watching specific military activities commissioned officers. or the movement of enemy forces, etc. OFF LICENCE OBSERVATORY USE : SHOP UF : TELESCOPE BUILDING BT : EDUCATION OIL DEPOT RT : SCHOOL BT : OIL WORKS RT : CAMERA OBSCURA SN : A complex where fuel oil is stored, blended and RT : RESEARCH STATION distributed SN : A building containing celestial telescopes in which astronomical or meteorological phenomena may be observed. OIL REFINERY OCCUPATION SITE BT : OIL WORKS SN : A works where crude oil is distilled into its fractions or BT : SITE cuts. NT : CAVE OCCUPATION RT : SETTLEMENT OIL TANK SN : A site showing some signs of occupation but evidence is insufficient to imply permanent settlement. BT : INDUSTRIAL BT : TRANSPORT OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH STATION SN : A tank used for storing oil. USE : RESEARCH STATION OIL WORKS OCHRE MINE BT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITE NT : OIL REFINERY BT : MINE NT : OIL DEPOT SN : Mine used for the extraction of ochre. SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the retrieval, refining, processing and storage of petroleum oil. ODDFELLOWS HOUSE USE : ALMSHOUSE OLD AGED PENSIONERS CLUB USE : SOCIAL CLUB OFFERTORIUM USE : CATHEDRAL OLD PEOPLES ASYLUM USE : ALMSHOUSE OFFICE UF : WATERWORKS OFFICE OMNIBUS STATION UF : BREWERY OFFICE USE : BUS STATION UF : HEADQUARTERS UF : ADMINISTRATION BLOCK OPEN CAST COAL WORKINGS UF : LAND STEWARDS OFFICE UF : QUARRY OFFICE USE : COAL WORKINGS USE : CRUSHING MILL OPEN CAST COPPER WORKINGS USE : COPPER WORKINGS ORE HOPPER USE : ORE BIN OPEN CAST TIN WORKINGS USE : TIN WORKS ORILLON USE : BASTION OPEN CAST WORKINGS USE : EXTRACTIVE PIT ORNAMENTAL BRIDGE UF : CHINESE BRIDGE OPEN FIELD BT : BRIDGE UF : REGULAR OPEN FIELD SYSTEM BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES UF : STRIP CULTIVATION SN : A bridge built to enhance or compliment the surrounding UF : OPEN FIELD SYSTEM landscape. Mainly found on estates or in parkland and usually UF : IRREGULAR OPEN FIELD SYSTEM 18th and 19th century. BT : FIELD SYSTEM RT : PLOUGH HEADLAND ORNAMENTAL FEATURE RT : RIDGE AND FURROW BT : UNASSIGNED SN : An area of arable land with common rights after harvest RT : GARDEN ORNAMENT or while fallow. Usually without internal divisions (hedges, SN : An ornamented feature. Use more specific term where walls or fences). known.

OPEN FIELD SYSTEM ORNAMENTAL GARDEN USE : OPEN FIELD BT : GARDEN SN : A decorative garden, often landscaped, laid out with OPEN PIT MINING intricate flower beds and hedges, and often containing ornate USE : EXTRACTIVE PIT sculptures, fountains and garden ornaments.

OPEN SETTLEMENT ORNAMENTAL LAKE USE : UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENT BT : LAKE RT : ORNAMENTAL POND OPEN WORK SN : An artificial lake, often made by damming a stream. A USE : EXTRACTIVE PIT common feature of landscape parks.

OPERATIONS BLOCK ORNAMENTAL POND UF : SQUADRON HEADQUARTERS BT : POND BT : MILITARY BUILDING BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN : A building of varying designs intended for directing RT : ORNAMENTAL LAKE military aviation operations. Normally associated with military SN : A small artificial pond of water often found in parks and airfields. gardens, for decorative purposes.

ORANGERY ORNAMENTAL TERRACE BT : GLASSHOUSE USE : GARDEN TERRACE SN : A gallery or building in a garden, usually south facing, used for the growing of oranges and other fruit. ORNAMENTAL WOODLAND BT : GARDEN ORCHARD SN : Woodland which has been deliberately planted or UF : FRUIT GARDEN managed for ornament BT : MANAGED WOODLAND SN : An enclosure used for the cultivation of fruit trees. ORPHANAGE UF : BOYS HOME ORDNANCE OFFICE UF : BOYS REFUGE USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE UF : LITTLE BOYS HOME UF : RAILWAY ORPHANAGE ORDNANCE SURVEY OFFICE UF : SAILORS ORPHAN ASYLUM UF : ORPHAN HOUSES USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE UF : ORPHAN ASYLUM UF : ORPHANAGE CHAPEL ORE BIN UF : FOUNDLING HOSPITAL UF : ORE HOPPER UF : INFANT ORPHANS ASYLUM BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE BT : CHILDRENS HOME SN : A container or structure for the temporary storage of BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING minerals during processing RT : ALMSHOUSE RT : MISSION HALL ORE CHUTE SN : A home or institution for orphans. BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE SN : A slide or channel for moving minerals from one place to ORPHANAGE CHAPEL another USE : ORPHANAGE

ORE CRUSHING MILL ORPHAN ASYLUM USE : ORPHANAGE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : PACKHORSE ROAD ORPHAN HOUSES SN : A high-humped, narrow, cobbled bridge used by trains of USE : ORPHANAGE packhorses, often located in upland areas where the bulk of goods were carried by horses. ORTHOSTAT USE : STANDING STONE PACKHORSE ROAD UF : PACKHORSE TRACK OSIER BED BT : ROAD BT : LAND USE SITE RT : PACKHORSE BRIDGE SN : A place where osiers (willows) are grown for basket- SN : Narrow, rough tracks often over upland routes used by making. packhorse trains to carry goods.

OSSUARY PACKHORSE TRACK BT : FUNERARY SITE USE : PACKHORSE ROAD RT : BURIAL RT : CREMATION CEMETERY PADDOCK SN : Container for bones of the dead. BT : FIELD SN : An enclosed field for horses. OUTBUILDING BT : BUILDING PAINT FACTORY SN : A detached subordinate building. Use specific type UF : INK FACTORY where known, eg. DAIRY. BT : FACTORY BT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITE OUTFALL SEWER SN : A building or buildings used for the production of BT : SEWER paints, varnishes, colours and distemper. Use also for the SN : The outlet or mouth of a sewer where it dispenses into manufacture of ink. the sea, lake, etc. PAINT SHOP OUTWORK BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE BT : FIELDWORK RT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKS SN : A series of earthworks extending the defensive system SN : Workshop for the painting of vehicles, machines, etc. of a site. PALACE OVAL ENCLOSURE BT : DWELLING BT : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE NT : BISHOPS PALACE SN : An oval shaped area of land enclosed by a boundary RT : COUNTRY HOUSE ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier. RT : MANOR HOUSE RT : TOWN HOUSE OVEN RT : BANQUETING HOUSE SN : A substantial house in a town or the country (particularly BT : UNASSIGNED associated with medieval London). Use more specific RT : COKE OVEN monument types where known. RT : KILN RT : HEARTH PALE SN : A brick, stone or iron receptacle for baking bread or other food in. USE : PARK PALE

OVERFLOW WEIR PALISADE USE : WEIR BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) RT : PALISADED ENCLOSURE OVERHEAD CABLEWAY SN : An enclosure of stakes driven into the ground, sometimes for defensive purposes. USE : AERIAL ROPEWAY PALISADED ENCLOSURE OVERHEAD CRANE BT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT UF : ROOF CRANE BT : SETTLEMENT BT : CRANE RT : PALISADE SN : A hoist suspended from a girder within the roof of a SN : An enclosed settlement surrounded by a single or building or workshop. double row of close-set timbers embedded in a foundation trench, without ditches or banks. OXHOUSE BT : ANIMAL SHED PANT SN : A building in which oxen are accommodated. USE : DRINKING FOUNTAIN

OYSTER BEDS PANTECHNICON BT : FISHING SITE USE : WAREHOUSE SN : A place where oysters are bred for consumption. PANTRY PACKHORSE BRIDGE USE : LARDER BT : BRIDGE RT : DEER PARK PAPER INDUSTRY SITE RT : PARK BT : INDUSTRIAL RT : BOUNDARY NT : PAPER MILL SN : A wooden stake fence, often associated with deer NT : PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SITE hunting. SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the production and use of paper. PARK RANGERS LODGE USE : GATE LODGE PAPER MILL UF : SOLL PARK WALL UF : SALLE BT : WALL BT : MILL BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT : PAPER INDUSTRY SITE RT : PARK SN : A factory where paper is made. Use with power type SN : A stone or brick wall enclosing a park. where known. PARLIAMENTARY FIELD SYSTEM PARACHUTE STORE BT : ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEM BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE SN : An enclosed field system created as a direct result of a SN : Distinctive clerestory-roofed building, used for the drying parliamentary enclosure act and storage of military parachutes. PARLIAMENT HOUSE PARADE GROUND UF : HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE BT : CIVIL RT : BARRACKS SN : A building in which a parliament meets and conducts the RT : FORT business of government. RT : MILITARY CAMP SN : A place where military personnel parade, practice PARSONAGE marching, assemble or muster for a march or any other USE : VICARAGE special purpose. PATENT OFFICE PARISH BOUNDARY USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE UF : PARISH STONE BT : CIVIL PATH RT : BOUNDARY CROSS BT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE RT : BOUNDARY NT : FOOTPATH SN : The limit line of a parish. RT : PAVEMENT RT : KERBSTONE PARISH OFFICE SN : A way made for pedestrians, especially one merely USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE made by walking (often not specially constructed).

PARISH STONE PAUPER LUNATIC ASYLUM USE : PARISH BOUNDARY USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

PARK PAVEMENT UF : PARKLAND BT : UNASSIGNED BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : ROAD NT : PUBLIC PARK RT : FOOTPATH NT : DEER PARK RT : PATH RT : PARK PALE SN : A path or road for pedestrians, laid or beaten in with RT : GARDEN stones or other materials. RT : PARK WALL SN : An enclosed piece of land, generally large in area, used PAVILION for hunting, the cultivation of trees, for grazing sheep and BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES cattle or visual enjoyment. Use more specific type where NT : SPORTS PAVILION known. RT : GARDEN BUILDING SN : A light, sometimes ornamental structure in a garden, PARK BOUNDARY park or place of recreation, used for entertainment or shelter. BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Use specific type where known. SN : The boundary which encloses a park PAYMASTER GENERALS OFFICE PARKLAND USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE USE : PARK PAY OFFICE PARK LODGE BT : COMMERCIAL OFFICE USE : GATE LODGE RT : COUNTING HOUSE RT : FACTORY PARK PALE RT : SHIPYARD UF : PALE RT : OFFICE BT : HUNTING SITE SN : An office for the payment of wages, especially in BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES industrial or commercial complexes. NT : STEPPING STONES PEAT CUTTING SN : Sites and structures associated with pedestrian UF : PEAT TIE transport. UF : TURBARY SITE BT : PEAT WORKINGS PEN RT : PEAT STAND UF : PENS SN : A site where peat (vegetable matter decomposed in BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE water and partly carbonised), used for fuel, is cut. NT : GOOSE PEN RT : POUND PEAT DRYING HOUSE SN : A small enclosure for cattle, sheep, swine, poultry, etc. BT : PEAT WORKINGS Use more specific type where known. SN : A building in which peat is dried PENANNULAR ENCLOSURE PEAT DRYING PLATFORM USE : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE USE : PEAT STAND PENNY BANK PEAT HOUSE USE : BANK (FINANCIAL) USE : FUEL STORE PENNY SCHOOL PEAT PROCESSING WORKS USE : SCHOOL USE : PEAT WORKINGS PENS PEAT STACK USE : PEN USE : PEAT STAND PENSTOCK PEAT STACK PLATFORM BT : DAM USE : PEAT STAND SN : A pipe, usually of reinforced concrete or metal, which delivers pressurised water from a dam to hydraulic turbines. PEAT STAND UF : PEAT DRYING PLATFORM PENTROUGH UF : PEAT STACK PLATFORM USE : MILL RACE UF : PEAT STACK BT : PEAT WORKINGS PERGOLA RT : PEAT CUTTING UF : GARDEN ARCHWAY SN : A structure used to dry peat on. BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : ARBOUR PEAT TIE SN : Timber or metal structure consisting of upright and cross USE : PEAT CUTTING members designed to support climbing plants.

PEAT WORKINGS PERIMETER TRACK UF : PEAT PROCESSING WORKS BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE BT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITE SN : Access track linking runways around the outside of an NT : PEAT CUTTING airfield. NT : PEAT STAND NT : PEAT DRYING HOUSE PEST HOUSE SN : Sites and structures associated with the cutting and USE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL processing of peat. PET CEMETERY PECKING MILL USE : ANIMAL CEMETERY USE : FULLING MILL PETROGLYPH PEDESTAL MONUMENT USE : ROCK CARVING USE : TOMB PETROL STATION PEDESTAL TOMB UF : FILLING STATION USE : TOMB BT : COMMERCIAL BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE RT : GARAGE USE : FOOTBRIDGE SN : A place where vehicles can be filled up with petrol, oil, water, etc. PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE BT : TRANSPORT PETROL TANKER SHED NT : PATH USE : GARAGE NT : FOOTBRIDGE NT : RIDGEWAY PHAROS NT : STEPS USE : LIGHTHOUSE NT : STILE NT : SUBWAY PHEASANTRY NT : TRACKWAY JUNCTION BT : HUNTING SITE SN : A place where pheasants are reared and kept. PILGRIMS WAY PHOSPHATE MINE BT : TRANSPORT BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT RT : ROUTEWAY SN : A mine used for the extraction of phosphates SN : A route known to have been used by pilgrims visiting a holy site PHOTOGRAPHIC BLOCK BT : MILITARY BUILDING PILLAR BOX SN : A building at a military installation used specifically BT : POST BOX for the processing of photographs and the storage of SN : A hollow pillar, erected in a public place, containing a photographic equipment. receptacle for posting letters.

PIANO BAR PILLAR STONE USE : WINE BAR USE : INSCRIBED STONE

PIAZZA PILLBOX USE : SQUARE BT : BLOCKHOUSE NT : ALLAN WILLIAMS TURRET PICKETT HAMILTON FORT NT : PILLBOX (TYPE CP/6/40/111) BT : PILLBOX NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/22) SN : A sunken, circular, concrete pillbox used on airfields. NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/23) They remained flush with the surface to permit the free NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/24) movement of aircraft, but if attack threatened, could be NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/26) raised, hydraulically or by a counterbalance, and manned to NT : PICKETT HAMILTON FORT give covering fire. NT : PILLBOX (VARIANT) RT : GUN EMPLACEMENT PICTURE HOUSE RT : TANK TRAP USE : CINEMA RT : SLIT TRENCH SN : An often squat building with thick, loopholed walls and PICTURE PALACE a flat roof, designed to accommodate a variety of weapons, usually strategically positioned to cover a vulnerable point in a USE : CINEMA defensive system.

PIEPOWDER COURT PILLBOX (TYPE CP/6/40/111) USE : LAW COURT BT : PILLBOX SN : A circular pillbox, usually consisting of a concrete pipe PIER with a timber and corrugated iron roof, surrounded and BT : LANDING POINT covered by earth and sandbags. Built to a design by Norcon NT : PONTOON PIER Ltd, a company dealing in concrete pipes. SN : A structure of iron or wood, open below, running out into the sea and used as a promenade and landing stage. PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/22) BT : PILLBOX PIG COTE SN : A hexagonal pillbox, with an internal anti-ricochet wall USE : PIGSTY and loopholes for five Light Machine Guns and one rifle. Originally designed to have walls 15in bulletproof walls many PIGEON HOUSE were built with 42in thick shellproof walls. Designed by DFW USE : DOVECOTE branch 3.

PIG FARM PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/23) BT : FARM BT : PILLBOX SN : A tract of land, often including a farmhouse and ancillary SN : A rectangular pillbox with an enclosed square plan buildings, used for the purpose of rearing pigs section for three Light Machine Guns and an adjacent open area housing a mounting for a Light Anti Aircraft weapon. PIG MARKET Designed by DFW branch 3. USE : LIVESTOCK MARKET PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/24) PIGSTY BT : PILLBOX UF : PIG COTE SN : A hexagonal pillbox with an internal anti-ricochet wall UF : SWINE COTE and the rear wall lengthened to take two rifle loopholes in UF : PIG STY addition to five Light Machine Gun loopholes. Both 15in and BT : ANIMAL SHED 42in thick walls are common. Designed by DFW branch 3. SN : An enclosure for pigs that includes a covered pen and yard. PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/26) BT : PILLBOX PIG STY SN : A square pillbox with loopholes for four Light Machine USE : PIGSTY Guns and walls 18in thick. Probably designed by DFW branch 3 although it may have been adapted from an external source PILGRIMS REST HOUSE as Southern Command correspondence refer to the type as USE : GUEST HOUSE 'Stento'. SN : A single line, or pair of roughly parallel lines, of pits set PILLBOX (VARIANT) at intervals along a common axis or series of axes. The pits BT : PILLBOX are not thought to have held posts. SN : A pillbox which varies from the standard designs. PIT CIRCLE PILLORY UF : PIT CIRCLE HENGE UF : JOUGS BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT : PUNISHMENT PLACE RT : HENGE RT : STOCKS RT : HENGIFORM MONUMENT RT : WHIPPING POST RT : TIMBER CIRCLE SN : A wooden frame with holes, through which the head and RT : PIT hands of an offender were thrust, in which state they would SN : An enclosure of Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age date, be exposed to public ridicule and assault. related to henges, defined by a circular arrangement of pits, probably none of which originally held posts. More than one PILLOW MOUND circle, concentrically arranged, may be present. BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT : MOUND PIT CIRCLE HENGE RT : RABBIT WARREN USE : PIT CIRCLE SN : A pillow-shaped, flat topped rectangular mound often surrounded by a shallow ditch used to farm rabbits. PIT CLUSTER BT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE PILOT OFFICE RT : PIT UF : DOCK TRAFFIC OFFICE SN : A spatially discrete group of pits usually containing UF : PILOT STATION artefactual material, especially pottery, with little or no BT : MARITIME OFFICE accompanying evidence for structural features. Use only for RT : CUSTOM HOUSE Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments. RT : OFFICE SN : An office used by a qualified pilot, expert in ship- PIT DWELLING handling and with local knowledge, who assists the captain USE : PIT or master to take a vessel in or out of a harbour or through narrow waters. PITHEAD BATHS UF : COLLIERY BATHS PILOTS LOOKOUT UF : MINERS BATHS USE : LOOKOUT BT : BATHS BT : MINE BUILDING PILOT STATION RT : COLLIERY USE : PILOT OFFICE RT : LAMPHOUSE SN : A building containing the colliery showers. Also often PINFOLD containing first aid and mine rescue facilities. USE : POUND PIT PONY STABLE PIPELINE USE : MINE BT : UNASSIGNED SN : A conduit or pipes, used primarily for conveying PIT PROP SHOP petroleum from oil wells to a refinery, or for supplying water to USE : WORKSHOP a town or district, etc. PIT VILLAGE PIT USE : WORKERS VILLAGE UF : PIT DWELLING BT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE PLACE NAME RT : PIT CLUSTER BT : UNASSIGNED RT : RUBBISH PIT SN : The name of a locality which suggests the presence of RT : EXTRACTIVE PIT an unrecognized historical or archaeological site RT : WHEEL PIT RT : SETTLING PIT PLACE OF WORSHIP RT : TANNING PIT BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : SAW PIT NT : CHAPEL RT : COCKPIT NT : CATHEDRAL RT : BURIAL PIT NT : CHURCH RT : PIT CIRCLE NT : MOSQUE RT : RITUAL PIT NT : SYNAGOGUE RT : PIT ALIGNMENT NT : TEMPLE RT : CESS PIT NT : PREACHING MOUND SN : A hole or cavity in the ground, either natural or the result NT : PREACHING STATION of excavation. Use more specific type where known. NT : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE NT : BANGOR PIT ALIGNMENT NT : CLAS BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN : A place where appropriate acts, rites and ceremonies RT : BOUNDARY are performed to honour or revere a supernatural being, RT : PIT power or holy entity. Use specific type where known. SN : A factory or group of buildings used for the production PLAGUE HOUSE of plated goods. Plating is the process whereby one metal USE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL object is coated with a thin layer of another metal.

PLANNED FARM PLAYHOUSE USE : MODEL FARM USE : THEATRE

PLANNED TOWN PLAYING FIELD USE : TOWN BT : RECREATION GROUND SN : A field or piece of ground used for the playing of games PLANNED VILLAGE and other activities. USE : MODEL SETTLEMENT PLEASURE GARDEN PLANTATION BT : GARDEN BT : LAND USE SITE SN : A type of 18th century public park, with refreshment BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES houses, concert rooms, etc. SN : A group of planted trees or shrubs, generally of uniform age and of a single species. PLEASURE GROUND USE : FAIR PLANT NURSERY USE : NURSERY GARDEN PLOUGH HEADLAND BT : FIELD PLAQUE RT : RIDGE AND FURROW UF : WALL TABLET RT : OPEN FIELD UF : BREAD STONE SN : A narrow strip of land where a plough and team could UF : COMMEMORATIVE PLAQUE turn. This usually remains higher than the ploughed land. UF : COMMEMORATIVE TABLET UF : BRONZE PLAQUE PLUNGE POOL UF : BRASS PLAQUE USE : POOL BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT RT : DATE STONE PLUSH WORKS SN : An ornamental, commemorative tablet. Use with USE : TEXTILE MILL materials field when indexing. POINTED ARCH BRIDGE PLASTER MANUFACTURING SITE USE : ARCH BRIDGE BT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITE NT : MORTAR MILL POINTED BASTION SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the USE : BASTION manufacture of plaster. POLICE HEADQUARTERS PLATFORM USE : POLICE STATION UF : PLATFORM SETTLEMENT UF : UNENCLOSED PLATFORM SETTLEMENT POLICE OFFICE BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) USE : POLICE STATION NT : HOUSE PLATFORM NT : BUILDING PLATFORM POLICE STATION RT : HUT PLATFORM SN : Unspecified. Use specific type where known. UF : POLICE HEADQUARTERS UF : CHIEF CONSTABLES OFFICE PLATFORM CAIRN UF : POLICE OFFICE UF : RIVER POLICE STATION BT : CAIRN BT : LEGAL SITE SN : A roughly circular monument featuring a low, more or RT : CONSTABLES OFFICE less level platform of stones surrounded or retained by a low SN : The office or headquarters of a local police force, or of a stone kerb. Some may feature a small central open area, thus police district. resembling a ring cairn POLICE STORE PLATFORM HOUSE USE : STOREHOUSE USE : HOUSE PLATFORM POLICE WIRELESS STATION PLATFORM SETTLEMENT USE : RADIO STATION USE : PLATFORM POLITICAL CLUB PLATING WORKS UF : CONSERVATIVE CLUB UF : ELECTRO PLATING WORKS UF : LIBERALS HALL UF : TIN PLATING WORKS UF : LABOUR CLUB UF : SILVER PLATING WORKS UF : LIBERAL CLUB BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE BT : CLUB BT : METAL WORKS RT : TIN WORKS RT : SHEET METAL WORKS SN : A building owned by a constituency political party which provides a meeting place for local political activities and also POST BOX provides entertainment facilities for its members and guests. BT : STREET FURNITURE BT : POSTAL SYSTEM STRUCTURE POND NT : PILLAR BOX UF : SKATING POND RT : POST OFFICE UF : BEAST POND SN : A box in which letters are posted or deposited for BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE dispatch. NT : DEWPOND NT : DECOY POND POST HOLE NT : FISHPOND BT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE NT : MILL POND SN : A hole dug to provide a firm base for an upright post, NT : TIMBER POND often with stone packing. Use broader monument type where NT : ORNAMENTAL POND known. SN : A body of still water often artificially formed for a specific purpose. Use specific type where known. POST HOUSE USE : COACHING INN PONTOON PIER BT : PIER POSTING HOUSE SN : A form of floating, moveable pier designed for use in USE : POST OFFICE open water. POST INN POOL USE : COACHING INN UF : PLUNGE POOL BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES POST OFFICE NT : SWIMMING POOL RT : WATER GARDEN UF : GENERAL POST OFFICE SN : A small body of water, either natural or artificial. UF : POST OFFICE HEADQUARTERS UF : POSTING HOUSE POOR HOUSE BT : COMMERCIAL BT : POSTAL SYSTEM STRUCTURE USE : WORKHOUSE RT : POST BOX RT : OFFICE POOR LAW GUARDIANS OFFICE SN : A building, department or shop where postal business is USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE carried on.

POOR LAW INFIRMARY POST OFFICE HEADQUARTERS USE : WORKHOUSE USE : POST OFFICE

POOR LAW INSTITUTION POST OFFICE TOWER USE : WORKHOUSE USE : TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING

POOR LAW OFFICE POTATO CLAMP USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE BT : http://purl.org/heritagedata/schemes/10/ concepts/111653 POOR LAW UNION HOSPITAL SN : A heap of potatoes covered in straw or cloth, then earth, USE : WORKHOUSE for storage.

PORCELAIN SHOWROOM POT BANK USE : SHOWROOM USE : POTTERY WORKS

PORT POTTERY UF : ENCLOSED PORT USE : POTTERY WORKS BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION SN : A settlement area that combines a harbour and POTTERY KILN terminal facilities at the interface between land and water UF : BISCUIT KILN transportation systems. UF : ROMAN KILN UF : GLOST KILN POSITIVE LYNCHET BT : KILN USE : LYNCHET BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE NT : TILE KILN POST RT : POTTERY WORKS BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) SN : A structure, composed of oven and hovel, used for the SN : An upright post. Use more specific term where possible. firing of pottery ware.

POSTAL SYSTEM STRUCTURE POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE BT : COMMUNICATIONS BT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITE NT : POST BOX NT : CHINA FACTORY NT : POST OFFICE NT : CLAY PIT SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the NT : FIRE CLAY WORKS collection, distribution, sending and reception of mail. NT : FLINT MILL NT : POTTERY WORKS SN : A place in which gunpowder and other explosives are NT : PUG MILL stored in large quantities. NT : POTTERY KILN RT : TURNING SHOP POWDER MILL RT : CALCINING KILN USE : GUNPOWDER WORKS SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the production of pottery. POWDER STORE USE : POWDER MAGAZINE POTTERY WORKS UF : POTTERY POWER GENERATION SITE UF : CERAMICS FACTORY BT : INDUSTRIAL UF : POT BANK NT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE UF : EARTHENWARE WORKS NT : ENGINE HOUSE UF : MAJOLICA WORKS NT : COAL GAS STRUCTURE BT : FACTORY NT : GENERATOR HOUSE BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE NT : HYDRAULIC POWER SITE RT : FIRE CLAY WORKS NT : ANIMAL POWER SITE RT : FLINT MILL NT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE RT : POTTERY KILN NT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE RT : MARL PIT NT : WIND POWER SITE RT : SALT WORKS NT : ENGINE PLATFORM SN : A complex of buildings used for the manufacture of SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the pottery. generation and transmission of power.

POTTING SHED POWER STATION BT : GARDEN BUILDING UF : ELECTRIC GENERATING STATION RT : SHED UF : ELECTRIC LIGHT WORKS SN : A shed in which delicate plants are reared from UF : ELECTRICITY PLANT seedlings for planting out later. UF : HYDRAULIC POWER STATION UF : GENERATING STATION POULTRY FARM UF : ELECTRICITY WORKS BT : FARM BT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE SN : A tract of land, often including a farmhouse and ancillary NT : NUCLEAR POWER STATION buildings, used for the purpose of rearing poultry NT : COAL FIRED POWER STATION NT : WIND FARM POULTRY HOUSE RT : CHIMNEY UF : CHICKEN HOUSE RT : COOLING TOWER UF : HEN COTE RT : ELECTRICITY SUB STATION UF : HEN HOUSE RT : ACCUMULATOR HOUSE UF : FOWL HOUSE SN : A building or set of buildings and structures where UF : GOOSE HOUSE power, especially electrical or mechanical, is generated. Use BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING more specific type where known. SN : A structure providing accommodation for poultry. PRACTICE CAMP POULTRY MARKET BT : MILITARY CAMP USE : LIVESTOCK MARKET SN : A camp constructed by the Roman Army to train their soldiers in building more permanent forts. POUND UF : ANIMAL POUND PRACTICE TRENCH UF : VILLAGE POUND UF : COMMUNICATIONS TRENCH UF : PINFOLD BT : TRENCH BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : A system of trenches dug by troops for practice RT : SHEEP FOLD purposes. RT : STOCK ENCLOSURE RT : VILLAGE GREEN PRAETENTURA RT : PEN USE : FORT SN : A pen, often circular and stone-walled, for rounding up livestock. PRAETORIUM USE : FORT POUND KEEPERS COTTAGE USE : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE PRATT TRUSSS BRIDGE USE : TRUSS BRIDGE POWDER HOUSE USE : POWDER MAGAZINE PREACHING CROSS BT : CROSS POWDER MAGAZINE RT : MARKET CROSS UF : POWDER HOUSE RT : VILLAGE CROSS UF : POWDER STORE RT : WAYSIDE CROSS UF : BLAST HOUSE SN : A cross, erected on a highway or in an open place, at BT : MAGAZINE which monks and others used to preach. BT : EXPLOSIVES STORE PREACHING MOUND PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SITE BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP BT : PAPER INDUSTRY SITE SN : A low mound used for preaching NT : PRINTING WORKS SN : Buildings and sites associated with the printing and PREACHING STATION publishing industry. BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP SN : A particular location known to have been used for PRINTING WORKS preaching. BT : FACTORY BT : PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SITE PREBENDAL HOUSE RT : NEWSPAPER OFFICE USE : CLERGY HOUSE SN : A factory or complex containing machinery for the manufacture of printed materials. PRECEPTORY UF : PRECEPTORY OF THE KNIGHTS OF ST LAZARUS PRIORY BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE UF : FARMERY RT : FARM UF : DOMINICAN PRIORY RT : GRANGE UF : PREMONSTRATENSIAN PRIORY RT : MANOR UF : FONTEVRAULTINE PRIORY RT : HOSPITAL UF : GILBERTINE PRIORY RT : MANOR HOUSE UF : GRANDMONTINE PRIORY RT : ABBEY UF : ARROUIASIAN PRIORY RT : CELL UF : AUGUSTINIAN CATHEDRAL PRIORY RT : FRIARY UF : AUGUSTINIAN PRIORY RT : MONASTERY UF : HOLY SEPULCHRE PRIORY RT : NUNNERY UF : VICTORINE PRIORY RT : PRIORY UF : BENEDICTINE PRIORY SN : A manor or estate owned and run by an order of knights UF : SISTERS OF ST JOHN PRIORY and governed by a preceptor. UF : TIRONIAN PRIORY UF : TRINITARIAN PRIORY PRECEPTORY OF THE KNIGHTS OF ST UF : CARTHUSIAN PRIORY UF : CLUNIAC PRIORY LAZARUS UF : CONVENTUAL CHAPEL USE : PRECEPTORY UF : PRIORY CHURCH UF : PRIORY GATEHOUSE PRECINCT BOUNDARY UF : CISTERCIAN PRIORY BT : BOUNDARY BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE SN : A boundary enclosing a precinct, often used in a RT : GUEST HOUSE monastic context. RT : KITCHEN RT : CHAPTER HOUSE PRECIPITATION PITS RT : CATHEDRAL BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE RT : ABBEY SN : Pits used to extract copper from water which has ore in RT : FRIARY suspension. RT : MONASTERY RT : NUNNERY PRE CONQUEST INSCRIBED STONE RT : PRECEPTORY USE : INSCRIBED STONE RT : GATEHOUSE SN : A monastery governed by a prior or prioress. Use with PREFAB narrow terms of DOUBLE HOUSE, FRIARY, MONASTERY or NUNNERY. USE : PREFABRICATED BUILDING

PREFABRICATED BUILDING PRIORY BARN USE : BARN UF : PREFAB BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) SN : A building constructed from prefabricated sections. Use PRIORY CELL more specific type where known. USE : CELL

PREHISTORIC MONUMENT COMPLEX PRIORY CHURCH BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE : PRIORY SN : A location which contains a significant range of prehistoric monuments PRIORY GATE USE : GATE PREMONSTRATENSIAN ABBEY USE : ABBEY PRIORY GATEHOUSE USE : PRIORY PREMONSTRATENSIAN PRIORY USE : PRIORY PRIORY KITCHEN USE : KITCHEN PRIMARY SCHOOL USE : ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRIORY WALL USE : WALL BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION BT : WALK PRISON RT : BREAKWATER UF : CAGE RT : CAUSEWAY UF : CLINK SN : A place for strolling, public walks, etc. Usually UF : COUNTY GAOL associated with coastal resorts. UF : HOLDING PRISON UF : PRISON INFIRMARY PROMONTORY FORT UF : MARSHALSEA BT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT BT : LEGAL SITE RT : HILLFORT NT : GAOL SN : A defensive enclosure created by constructing one or NT : HOUSE OF CORRECTION more lines of ramparts across a neck of land, in order to NT : LOCK UP defend, or restrict access to, a spur or promontory, either RT : PRISONER OF WAR CAMP inland or on the coast. RT : BOUNDARY WALL RT : INFIRMARY PROPERTY BOUNDARY RT : PRISON GOVERNORS HOUSE USE : BOUNDARY SN : An establishment where offenders are confined. Use more specific type where known. PROSPECTING PIT BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE PRISONER OF WAR CAMP SN : A pit dug in the prospect of finding valuable minerals, BT : MILITARY CAMP coal, metal ores, etc, beneath the ground surface. RT : PRISON RT : BARRACKS PROSPECT MOUND SN : A prison site for the containment of servicemen captured UF : VIEWING PLATFORM in war. BT : http://purl.org/heritagedata/schemes/10/ concepts/90197 PRISON GARDEN RT : GAZEBO USE : GARDEN SN : An artificial mound, generally conical, placed within a garden or park to provide a viewing point to overlook the PRISON GOVERNORS HOUSE garden or park. It may also serve as a visual focus in the BT : HOUSE garden or park layout. RT : PRISON SN : The residence of a prison governor. PROTESTANT SCHOOL USE : CHURCH SCHOOL PRISON INFIRMARY USE : PRISON PROVENDER STORE USE : FODDER STORE PRIVATE SCHOOL BT : SCHOOL PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL SN : A school that is established, run and supported by a UF : ASYLUM private, non-governmental body. UF : PAUPER LUNATIC ASYLUM UF : BEDLAM PRIVY UF : LUNATIC ASYLUM USE : PRIVY HOUSE UF : MADHOUSE UF : MENTAL ASYLUM PRIVY BLOCK UF : MENTAL HOSPITAL USE : PRIVY HOUSE UF : MILITARY ASYLUM UF : MILITARY MENTAL HOSPITAL PRIVY HOUSE UF : INSANE ASYLUM UF : LATRINE PIT UF : PSYCHIATRIC UNIT UF : PRIVY UF : NAVAL ASYLUM UF : REREDORTER UF : ASYLUM FOR PAUPER IMBECILES UF : NECESSARY HOUSE UF : IDIOTS ASYLUM UF : PRIVY BLOCK BT : HOSPITAL BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE RT : WORKHOUSE SN : A small building housing a lavatory. SN : Nowadays a hospital where patients suffering from psychiatric disorders receive medical care and treatment. PROBATE COURT Traditionally they were often places where psychiatric patients were kept confined away from society receiving USE : LAW COURT minimal medical care or attention.

PROBATION OFFICE PSYCHIATRIC UNIT USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

PRODUCE COMPOUND PUB BT : BUILDING USE : PUBLIC HOUSE SN : A compound in which goods or items are stored, usually in a military context. PUBLIC BATHS PROMENADE USE : BATHS USE : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE PUBLIC BUILDING BT : CIVIL PUB SIGN NT : MEETING HALL USE : INN SIGN NT : MARKET HOUSE NT : ASSEMBLY ROOMS PUG MILL NT : RECORD OFFICE BT : MILL SN : A building or group of buildings owned and operated BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE by a governing body and often occupied by a government BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE agency. Use specific type of building where known. SN : Machine, frequently horse powered, for mixing raw clay into brick earth. PUBLIC CONVENIENCE UF : URINAL PULLEY RUN UF : PUBLIC TOILET USE : FLAT RODS UF : PUBLIC TOILETS UF : PUBLIC URINAL PUMP UF : PUBLIC LAVATORY BT : WATER SUPPLY SITE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE NT : WIND PUMP BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE NT : WATER PUMP RT : LATRINE RT : WELL RT : TOILET RT : PUMP HOUSE RT : TY BACH SN : A machine used to raise and move water and other SN : A toilet or toilets for public use. liquids, compress gases, etc. Use more specific type where known. PUBLIC GALLERY USE : ART GALLERY PUMP HOUSE UF : DOCK PUMPHOUSE PUBLIC HALL BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE BT : MEETING HALL BT : WATER SUPPLY SITE SN : A purpose-built hall (usually 19th century) which was RT : ENGINE HOUSE available for public hire and could be used for a variety of RT : PUMPING STATION activities, eg. lectures, meetings, balls and concerts. RT : PUMP RT : WATERWORKS PUBLIC HOUSE RT : WELL HOUSE UF : ROADHOUSE SN : A small pumping station. UF : PUB UF : TAVERN PUMPING SHED BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT USE : PUMPING STATION BT : LICENSED PREMISES RT : INN PUMPING STATION RT : BEER HOUSE UF : PUMPING SHED SN : The public house was a 19th century development, UF : DRAINAGE WORKS distinctive from the earlier BEER HOUSE by its decorative BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION treatment and fittings. BT : WATER SUPPLY SITE BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE PUBLIC LAVATORY RT : ENGINE HOUSE USE : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE RT : PUMP HOUSE RT : WATER TOWER PUBLIC LIBRARY RT : WATERWORKS UF : BOROUGH LIBRARY SN : A waterworks pumping station. UF : FREE LIBRARY UF : COUNTY LIBRARY PUMP ROOMS UF : DISTRICT LIBRARY BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE BT : LIBRARY BT : HEALTH ESTABLISHMENT SN : A library for use of the public. RT : BATHS RT : SPA PUBLIC PARK RT : ASSEMBLY ROOMS BT : PARK SN : A spa building to which water was pumped from RT : BANDSTAND springs or wells; usually also serving a social function as an RT : BOATING LAKE ASSEMBLY ROOM, eg. as at Bath. SN : A park for the use of the public for entertainment and relaxation. PUNISHMENT PLACE BT : LEGAL SITE PUBLIC TOILET NT : EXECUTION SITE USE : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE NT : PILLORY NT : STOCKS PUBLIC TOILETS NT : WHIPPING POST USE : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE SN : A site where acts of corporal and capital punishment were carried out. PUBLIC URINAL USE : EXTRACTIVE PIT PUNT SHELTER USE : BOAT HOUSE QUARRY SHELTER BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING PURITAN CHAPEL SN : A shelter located in a quarry, often used by workers to USE : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL process raw materials.

PYE KILN QUARTERMASTER STORE USE : LIME KILN UF : MOBILISATION BARRACK STORE UF : MILITARY STORE PYLON BT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) RT : BARRACKS SN : The cable support structures located between the SN : A building or group of buildings used for the storage and loading, unloading and angle stations of an aerial ropeway. issuing of rations and equipment to an army unit. These structures area slo known as stanchions or standards. QUARTER SESSIONS COURT PYRITES MINE USE : SESSIONS HOUSE BT : MINE SN : Mine used for the extraction of pyrites (iron disulfide). QUAY UF : RIVER QUAY PYROTECHNICS STORE BT : LANDING POINT USE : BOMB STORE BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE NT : BALLAST QUAY QL SITE RT : MOORING BOLLARD RT : WHARF USE : BOMBING DECOY SN : An artificial paved bank or solid landing place built parallel to, or projecting out from, the shoreline to serve in the Q SITE loading and unloading of vessels. USE : BOMBING DECOY QUAY CRANE QUAKER BURIAL GROUND BT : CRANE USE : FRIENDS BURIAL GROUND SN : A crane located on a quayside used for the loading and unloading of goods and materials to and from vessels. QUAKER GRAVEYARD USE : FRIENDS BURIAL GROUND QUERISTERS HOUSE USE : HOUSE QUAKER MEETING HOUSE USE : FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE QUILLET BT : FIELD QUAKER SCHOOL SN : A series of open strip fields marked off from each other USE : CHURCH SCHOOL merely by boundary stones

QUARANTINE STATION QUOIT USE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL USE : CHAMBERED TOMB

QUARRIERS COTTAGE RABBIT WARREN USE : WORKERS COTTAGE UF : WARREN UF : CONEY GARTH QUARRY BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RT : PILLOW MOUND BT : STONE EXTRACTION SITE SN : An area used for the breeding and rearing of rabbits. NT : IRONSTONE QUARRY NT : ROTTEN STONE WORKINGS RAC BOX NT : STONE QUARRY USE : MOTORING TELEPHONE BOX RT : EXTRACTIVE PIT SN : An excavation from which stone for building and other RACECOURSE functions, is obtained by cutting, blasting, etc. BT : RACING SPORTS SITE RT : GRANDSTAND QUARRY BUILDING RT : SPORTS PAVILION BT : STONE EXTRACTION SITE RT : HORSE TRAINING GALLOPS SN : A building associated with a quarry. Use more specific SN : A piece of ground on which horse races are run. term if known RACING CIRCUIT QUARRYMANS COTTAGE UF : RACING TRACK USE : WORKERS COTTAGE UF : MOTOR TRACK BT : RACING SPORTS SITE QUARRY OFFICE SN : A piece of ground used for motor racing. USE : OFFICE RACING SPORTS SITE QUARRY PIT BT : SPORTS SITE NT : RACECOURSE SN : A line or track consisting of iron or steel rails, on which NT : RACING CIRCUIT passenger carriages or goods wagons are moved, usually by NT : CYCLE TRACK a locomotive engine. NT : DOG RACING TRACK NT : HORSE TRAINING GALLOPS RAILWAY BRIDGE SN : A building, site or structure associated with various BT : BRIDGE racing sports. BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT : RAILWAY VIADUCT RACING TRACK RT : RAILWAY EMBANKMENT USE : RACING CIRCUIT SN : A bridge carrying a railway track across a river, valley, road etc. RACKET SPORTS SITE BT : SPORTS SITE RAILWAY CARRIAGE SHED NT : TENNIS COURT BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT : SQUASH COURT RT : ENGINE SHED SN : A building, site or structure associated with the playing of RT : GOODS SHED racket sports. SN : A building used to house railway carriages.

RADAR PLINTH RAILWAY CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE USE : RADAR STATION USE : CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE

RADAR STATION RAILWAY CUTTING UF : FIRE CONTROL RADAR BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE UF : RADIO DIRECTION FINDING STATION RT : CANAL CUTTING UF : RADAR PLINTH SN : A man-made trough or valley through a hill, carrying at BT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE its base a railway. RT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY RT : COASTAL BATTERY RAILWAY EMBANKMENT SN : A building or site incorporating equipment used for BT : EMBANKMENT detecting the presence of enemy aircraft or ships. BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT : RAILWAY BRIDGE RADIO DIRECTION FINDING STATION RT : RAILWAY VIADUCT USE : RADAR STATION SN : A man-made ridge to carry a railway across a declivity or area subject to flooding. RADIO MAST USE : TRANSMITTER SITE RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE BT : VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE RADIO STATION NT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKS UF : POLICE WIRELESS STATION NT : RAILWAY WORKSHOP UF : WIRELESS STATION NT : RAILWAY WAGON WORKS UF : BEAM STATION NT : RAILWAY WORKS BT : TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING RT : FORGE SN : A building or group of buildings containing equipment RT : TURNING SHOP capable of transmitting and receiving radio signals. Use RT : BOILER SHOP BROADCASTING RADIO STATION for broadcasting SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the establishments e.g. BBC Radio stations. construction and maintenance of railways and rolling stock.

RADIO TRANSMITTER RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKS USE : TRANSMITTER SITE UF : LOCOMOTIVE WORKS BT : ENGINEERING WORKS RAGGED SCHOOL BT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE BT : FREE SCHOOL RT : PAINT SHOP SN : A free school for poor children. SN : A large site specializing in the manufacture of locomotives. RAILINGS RAILWAY ENGINE SHED BT : BARRIER RT : BOUNDARY USE : ENGINE SHED RT : FENCE RT : GATE RAILWAY HALT SN : A fence or barrier made of metal or wooden rails. BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE SN : A place where railway trains stop on request for taking RAILWAY up and setting down passengers or for receiving goods for UF : NARROW GAUGE RAILWAY transport. UF : LIGHT RAILWAY UF : EARLY RAILWAY RAILWAY HOTEL UF : STATION GARDEN BT : HOTEL BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT : CLIFF RAILWAY SN : A hotel adjacent to a railway terminus. Railway hotels RT : MILESTONE were often owned by a railway company. RT : MILEPOST BT : TRANSPORT RAILWAY INCLINE NT : RAILWAY CUTTING USE : RAILWAY INCLINED PLANE NT : RAILWAY CARRIAGE SHED NT : TRAIN SHED RAILWAY INCLINED PLANE NT : RAILWAY HOTEL UF : RAILWAY INCLINE NT : RAILWAY BRIDGE BT : INCLINED PLANE NT : ENGINE SHED BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT : GOODS SHED SN : An embankment or cutting on a railway system, surfaced NT : GOODS YARD at a uniform gradient, up or down which materials were NT : LEVEL CROSSING hauled by rope. NT : RAILWAY NT : RAILWAY SIGNAL RAILWAY JUNCTION NT : RAILWAY STATION NT : RAILWAY TUNNEL BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT : RAILWAY TURNTABLE SN : A place where two or more railway lines meet. NT : RAILWAY VIADUCT NT : GOODS STATION RAILWAY LEVEL CROSSING NT : MARSHALLING YARD USE : LEVEL CROSSING NT : RAILWAY SIDING NT : TRANSIT SHED RAILWAY LOADING PLATFORM NT : RAILWAY INCLINED PLANE USE : GOODS STATION NT : RAILWAY PLATFORM NT : RAILWAY STATION BUILDING RAILWAY ORPHANAGE NT : LOADING STAGE USE : ORPHANAGE NT : RAILWAY HALT NT : RAILWAY WORKERS HUT RAILWAY PLATFORM NT : RAILWAY EMBANKMENT BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT : SIGNAL BOX SN : A raised floor along the side of a line at a railway station, NT : RAILWAY WORKS for convenience in entering and alighting from a train. NT : RAILWAY JUNCTION NT : RAILWAY WAGON RAILWAY SIDING SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with railway transport. UF : RAILWAY SIDINGS BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE SN : A short piece of track lying parallel to the main railway RAILWAY TUNNEL line enabling trains and trucks to pass one another. Sidings BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE can also be used to park trains which are not in use. BT : TRANSPORT TUNNEL RT : TUNNEL RAILWAY SIDINGS RT : VENTILATION SHAFT RT : TRAMWAY TUNNEL USE : RAILWAY SIDING SN : A tunnel running under a river or a hillside through which a railway line runs. RAILWAY SIGNAL BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RAILWAY TURNTABLE BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE UF : TURNTABLE RT : SIGNAL BOX BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE SN : A structure with semaphore arms and/or coloured lights SN : A piece of machinery on which a railway engine, used as a means of warning on railway systems. carriage or wagon can be rotated at a railway terminal.

RAILWAY SIGNAL BOX RAILWAY VIADUCT USE : SIGNAL BOX BT : VIADUCT BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RAILWAY STATION RT : RAILWAY BRIDGE UF : RAILWAY TERMINUS RT : RAILWAY EMBANKMENT UF : HALT SN : A bridge, usually resting on raised arches, carrying a BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE railway across low-lying land or water. RT : CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE RT : CATTLE DOCKS RAILWAY WAGON SN : A place where railway trains regularly stop for taking BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE up and setting down passengers or for receiving goods for SN : Stationary railway wagon being used for a purpose not transport. originally intended, e.g. storage

RAILWAY STATION BUILDING RAILWAY WAGON WORKS BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE UF : WAGGON WORKSHOP SN : An unspecified building associated with a railway station; BT : ENGINEERING WORKS use specific type where known BT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE SN : Engineering works specializing in the production and RAILWAY TERMINUS maintenance of non-passenger carrying railway rolling stock. USE : RAILWAY STATION RAILWAY WAREHOUSE RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT : WAREHOUSE RT : GOODS YARD SN : A large building, situated at a railway terminus, used RECORD OFFICE for the temporary storage of goods or merchandise awaiting UF : STATE PAPER OFFICE transportation to or from a railway. BT : PUBLIC BUILDING RT : OFFICE RAILWAY WORKERS HUT RT : GOVERNMENT OFFICE BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE SN : A building where official archives are kept for public SN : A simple structure used to shelter railway workers. inspection.

RAILWAY WORKERS VILLAGE RECREATIONAL USE : WORKERS VILLAGE NT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT NT : FAIRGROUND RAILWAY WORKS NT : AMPHITHEATRE BT : WORKS NT : BAITING PLACE BT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE NT : BOATING LAKE BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT : CINEMA SN : An engineering works producing items for the railway NT : HUNTING SITE other than rolling stock, such as signals, tracks, points, etc. NT : FISHERY NT : ASSEMBLY ROOMS RAILWAY WORKSHOP NT : YOUTH HOSTEL BT : WORKSHOP NT : FUNFAIR BT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE NT : GAMBLING SITE SN : An ancilliary workshop used for repairs, etc. NT : HEALTH ESTABLISHMENT NT : HIDE RAIN GAUGE NT : HOLIDAY CENTRE NT : ANIMAL DWELLING BT : WEATHER STATION NT : RECREATIONAL HALL SN : An instrument for gauging the amount of rain which has NT : CARAVAN PARK fallen over a stated period. NT : CLUB NT : SPORTS SITE RAISED BEACH NT : CAMP SITE BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) NT : SEASIDE PAVILION SN : A former beach which now lies above the high water NT : CLUBHOUSE mark because of changes in sea level or isostatic uplift. NT : RIDE NT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE RAISED SLAB NT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE USE : TOMB NT : RECREATION CENTRE SN : This is the top term for the class. See RECREATIONAL RAKE Class List for narrow terms. BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE SN : A vertical vein of metallic ore, usually lead, occuring RECREATIONAL HALL between walls of rock and cutting through the bedding. Often BT : RECREATIONAL rakes have been worked from early times leaving deep NT : MEETING HALL trenches several km long, with adits leading off and shafts RT : FACTORY sunk at the side. RT : HOUSING ESTATE RT : COMMUNITY CENTRE RAMP SN : A hall built as part of a complex and used for the BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE recreation of the workers or inhabitants. Usually associated SN : An inclined plane connecting two different levels, for use with model estates, factories, flats etc. by vehicles. RECREATION CENTRE RAMS HILL STYLE ENCLOSURE BT : RECREATIONAL USE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT RT : SOCIAL CLUB SN : A site available to the public for the pursuit of leisure and RANGE BLOCKHOUSE recreational activities. USE : BLOCKHOUSE RECREATION GROUND RANTERS CHAPEL BT : SPORTS SITE USE : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL NT : PLAYING FIELD NT : SPORTS GROUND RAVELIN NT : SHOWGROUND SN : A public ground with facilities for games and other USE : BASTION OUTWORK activities.

READING ROOM RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE BT : EDUCATION BT : RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE NT : WORKING MEN'S READING ROOM SN : A rectangular shaped area of land enclosed by a RT : LIBRARY boundary ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier. RT : INSTITUTE SN : A room in a library or institution providing periodicals, newspapers, etc. RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE UF : WOOTON STYLE ENCLOSURE BT : ENCLOSURE NT : RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : SQUARE ENCLOSURE NT : ALMONRY SN : A monument consisting of an area of land enclosed by a NT : ALMSHOUSE ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier, where the barrier NT : HOSPITAL consists of several straight or near straight sections. NT : MISSION HALL NT : HILL FIGURE RECTORY NT : GUEST HOUSE USE : VICARAGE NT : AMPHITHEATRE NT : MAZE REDAN NT : ALTAR USE : BASTION OUTWORK NT : BELL TOWER NT : CHAPTER HOUSE REDOUBT NT : COLLEGE OF SECULAR PRIESTS USE : BASTION OUTWORK NT : CROSS NT : CURSUS REFORM CLUB NT : FUNERARY SITE NT : HERMITAGE USE : GENTLEMENS CLUB NT : INSCRIBED STONE NT : LYCH GATE REFUGE TOWER NT : MAYPOLE BT : MARITIME NT : PIT CIRCLE SN : A tower constructed to provide a place of refuge for NT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE mariners or those caught by rising tides. NT : RITUAL PIT NT : ROCK CARVING REFUSE DISPOSAL SITE NT : SANCTUARY UF : RUBBISH DUMP NT : SHRINE BT : WASTE DISPOSAL SITE NT : STANDING STONE SN : A site where household rubbish and other waste NT : STONE ALIGNMENT products can be disposed of. May take the form of a pit, NT : STONE CIRCLE rubbish tip, landfill site or incineration plant. NT : STONE SETTING NT : HOLY WELL REFUSE PIT NT : CLOISTER USE : RUBBISH PIT NT : VESTRY NT : STANDING STONE GROUP REGIMENTAL HOSPITAL NT : CATHEDRAL BUILDING USE : MILITARY HOSPITAL NT : TIMBER SETTING NT : ECCLESIASTICAL ESTABLISHMENT REGISTER OFFICE NT : INCISED STONE NT : BIER HOUSE UF : REGISTRY OFFICE NT : BAPTISTERY BT : CIVIL NT : CROSS INCISED STONE RT : OFFICE NT : FONT SN : An office at which the registration of marriages, births NT : PIT ALIGNMENT and deaths are recorded, and in which marriage ceremonies NT : HENGE may take place. NT : TIMBER CIRCLE NT : PLACE OF WORSHIP REGISTRY OFFICE NT : PREHISTORIC MONUMENT COMPLEX USE : REGISTER OFFICE NT : BAPTISMAL TANK NT : ABBEY PRECINCT REGULAR ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEM SN : This is the top term for the class. See RELIGIOUS USE : ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEM RITUAL AND FUNERARY Class List for narrow terms.

REGULAR OPEN FIELD SYSTEM REREDORTER USE : OPEN FIELD USE : PRIVY HOUSE

RELIGIOUS HOUSE RESEARCH LABORATORY UF : MONASTIC VALLUM USE : LABORATORY BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : GRANGE RESEARCH STATION NT : ABBEY UF : METEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH STATION NT : CELL UF : ROCKET RESEARCH FACILITY NT : FRIARY UF : OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH STATION NT : MONASTERY UF : AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH STATION NT : NUNNERY UF : EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH STATION NT : PRECEPTORY BT : EDUCATION NT : PRIORY NT : WEATHER STATION RT : ALMONRY RT : OBSERVATORY RT : HOSPITAL RT : LABORATORY RT : CHAPTER HOUSE SN : A building, group of buildings or installation in which SN : Use only for a monastic house of unknown status, scientific experiments are carried out. religious order and uncertain authenticity. SN : Central functional building of a gas works. Coal is RESERVE STORAGE TANK roasted in retorts producing gas and coke. USE : FUEL STORE REVERBERATORY FURNACE RESERVOIR BT : FURNACE BT : WATER STORAGE SITE RT : GLASS WORKS NT : CANAL RESERVOIR RT : METAL SMELTING SITE RT : HUSH SN : A furnace in which the flame is turned back over the RT : CISTERN substance to be heated. RT : DAM RT : WATER TOWER REVETMENT RT : WATERWORKS UF : RETAINING WALL RT : RESERVOIR INSPECTION CHAMBER BT : WALL SN : A large natural or artificial body of water, sometimes SN : A wall built to retain a bank of earth. covered, used to collect and store water for a particular function, eg. industrial or public use. RHODONITE MINE USE : MANGANESE MINE RESERVOIR INSPECTION CHAMBER BT : WATER STORAGE SITE RIBBED ARCH BRIDGE RT : RESERVOIR USE : ARCH BRIDGE SN : A chamber built into the side of a covered reservoir to enable the water level to be inspected. RICK USE : STACK STAND RESETTLEMENT CAMP BT : SETTLEMENT RIDE SN : A camp for the temporary accommodation of uprooted BT : RECREATIONAL civilians or foreign ex-service personnel, who had fought for BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES the British forces during WWII (e.g.Polish). RT : BRIDLEWAY SN : A road or way for riding on horseback within a park or RESIDENTIAL BUILDING estate. BT : DOMESTIC NT : ALMSHOUSE RIDER TRUSS BRIDGE NT : CHILDRENS HOME USE : TRUSS BRIDGE NT : GUEST HOUSE NT : HOTEL RIDGE AND FURROW NT : INN NT : BARRACKS UF : CULTIVATION RIDGE NT : BOTHY UF : RIG AND FURROW NT : ORPHANAGE BT : CULTIVATION MARKS NT : WORKHOUSE RT : PLOUGH HEADLAND NT : HOSTEL RT : OPEN FIELD NT : NURSES HOSTEL SN : A series of long, raised ridges separated by ditches NT : CONVALESCENT HOME used to prepare the ground for arable cultivation. This was a NT : HALL OF RESIDENCE technique, characteristic of the medieval period. NT : MILITARY RESIDENCE RT : DWELLING RIDGEWAY SN : Buildings used as non-permanent homes. BT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE SN : A road or way along a ridge of downs or low range of RESIDENTIARY hills. USE : CLERGY HOUSE RIFLE BUTTS RESISTANCE HIDEOUT BT : BUTTS USE : AUXILIARY HIDE SN : A target range used for rifle and small arms practice and recreational purposes. RESORT TOWN RIFLE RANGE BT : TOWN SN : A town where the economy and character of the town is USE : FIRING RANGE dominated by tourism. RIG AND FURROW RESTAURANT USE : RIDGE AND FURROW UF : BRASSERIE BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT RING BANK RT : CANTEEN BT : BANK (EARTHWORK) SN : A place where refreshments or meals may be obtained. SN : Circular enclosure featuring an enclosing bank with no accompanying ditch. Use specific type where known. RETAINING WALL USE : REVETMENT RING BARROW BT : BARROW RETORT HOUSE RT : RING CAIRN BT : COAL GAS STRUCTURE SN : A circular bank surrounding an area where burials were placed. USE : FLOOD DEFENCES RING CAIRN UF : COMPLEX RING CAIRN RIVER WEIR BT : BURIAL CAIRN USE : WEIR RT : RING BARROW SN : A low, wide, circular ring or bank of stones surrounding ROAD an open, roughly circular area which is (or was initially) free of UF : ROMAN ROAD cairn material. The inner and outer faces of the bank may be UF : BOULEVARD kerbed. UF : STREET UF : LANE RING DITCH UF : AGGER BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : ROUND BARROW NT : HOLLOW WAY RT : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE NT : PACKHORSE ROAD SN : Circular or near circular ditches, usually seen as NT : TOLL ROAD cropmarks. Use the term where the function is unknown. Ring NT : DROVE ROAD ditches may be the remains of ploughed out round barrows, NT : TRACKWAY round houses, or of modern features such as searchlight RT : ROAD BRIDGE emplacements. RT : SUSPENSION BRIDGE RT : SWING BRIDGE RING ENCLOSURE RT : MILESTONE USE : CIRCULAR ENCLOSURE RT : PAVEMENT RT : WAGONWAY RINGWORK RT : MILEPOST BT : CASTLE RT : ROAD JUNCTION RT : MOTTE RT : UNDERPASS RT : MOTTE AND BAILEY SN : A way between different places, used by horses, RT : ENCLOSURE travellers on foot and vehicles. SN : A defensive bank and ditch, circular or oval in plan, surrounding one or more buildings. ROAD BLOCK BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION RITUAL PIT SN : A combination of obstructions, used either to stop enemy UF : VOTIVE PIT forces or force them off the road. BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : PIT ROAD BRIDGE SN : A pit which appears to have been dug for, or which BT : BRIDGE contains, objects apparently deposited for reasons other than BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE storage, disposal or extraction. RT : ROAD RT : UNDERPASS RIVER BANK SN : A bridge carrying a road over land or water. USE : FLOOD DEFENCES ROAD CUTTING RIVER DEFENCES BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE USE : FLOOD DEFENCES SN : A man-made trough or valley through a hill, carrying at its base a road. RIVER EMBANKMENT ROADHOUSE USE : FLOOD DEFENCES USE : PUBLIC HOUSE RIVER FISHERY ROAD JUNCTION USE : FISHERY BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RIVER NAVIGATION RT : ROAD SN : A place where two or more roads meet. UF : CANALIZED RIVER BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : MILESTONE RT : CANAL BT : TRANSPORT RT : WEIR NT : TOLL HOUSE RT : MILEPOST NT : RAMP SN : A river canalized for shipping. NT : TELEPHONE BOX NT : CAR PARK RIVER POLICE STATION NT : ROAD BRIDGE NT : CARRIAGE HOUSE USE : POLICE STATION NT : CART SHED NT : COACH HOUSE RIVER QUAY NT : FORD USE : QUAY NT : MOUNTING BLOCK NT : ROAD RIVER SLUICE NT : TOLL GATE USE : SLUICE NT : SIGNPOST NT : BUS STATION RIVER WALL NT : TRAP HOUSE NT : PETROL STATION NT : ROAD JUNCTION ROLLER SKATING RINK NT : ROAD CUTTING USE : SKATING RINK NT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT : LOADING BAY ROLLING MILL NT : INSPECTION RAMP BT : MILL NT : LOADING STAGE BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE NT : MEWS RT : BRASS WORKS NT : GARAGE RT : IRON WORKS NT : CLAPPER BRIDGE RT : SHEET METAL WORKS NT : PACKHORSE BRIDGE RT : STEEL WORKS NT : DIRECTION STONE RT : WIRE MILL NT : UNDERPASS SN : A mill in which sets of rollers were used to roll metal to RT : URBAN SPACE set thicknesses or shapes such as rails, beams or rods. SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with road transport. ROLLS OFFICE ROCK CANNON USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE UF : CANNON STONE ROMAN BARROW BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT SN : Holes drilled into a rock and filled with gunpowder and USE : ROUND BARROW set off for the purposes of celebration or commemoration. ROMAN CAMP ROCK CARVING USE : MARCHING CAMP UF : PETROGLYPH BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY ROMAN CATHOLIC SCHOOL NT : CUP MARKED STONE USE : CHURCH SCHOOL RT : CARVED STONE SN : An anthropomorphic or geometrical image carved onto a ROMAN FORT stone surface. Usually, though not always, of Prehistoric date. USE : FORT

ROCK CUT CHAMBER ROMAN FORTLET BT : UNASSIGNED USE : FORTLET RT : CAVE SN : A manmade chamber cut into a rockface. ROMAN FORTRESS USE : LEGIONARY FORTRESS ROCKET APPARATUS STATION BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE ROMAN KILN SN : A building containing rockets, lines and breeches buoys USE : POTTERY KILN used to convey a line to a stricken ship ROMAN ROAD ROCKET LAUNCHER USE : ROAD USE : ROCKET TEST FACILITY ROMNEY HUT ROCKET RESEARCH FACILITY BT : MILITARY BUILDING USE : RESEARCH STATION RT : NISSEN HUT SN : Orefabicated structure of tubular steel supporting rib ROCKET TEST FACILITY framework clad in corrugated iron. A 'doppelganger' of the UF : ROCKET TESTING RANGE Nissen Hut, larger in size used for storage and large-capacity UF : TEST STAND functions such as a cinema or lecture hall during WWII. UF : ROCKET LAUNCHER BT : WEAPONS TESTING SITE ROOF CRANE RT : FIRING RANGE USE : OVERHEAD CRANE SN : An area for the testing of rockets and guided missiles. Includes all structures associated with both the firing and ROOT HOUSE testing of rockets and missiles. BT : GARDEN BUILDING RT : HERMITAGE ROCKET TESTING RANGE RT : ARBOUR USE : ROCKET TEST FACILITY SN : A picturesque garden building decorated with tree roots, often serving as a HERMITAGE or ARBOUR. ROCK GARDEN BT : GARDEN ROOT ROOM SN : A garden consisting primarily of rocks and rock plants. USE : FODDER STORE

ROCK SHELTER ROPE MANUFACTURING SITE BT : NATURAL FEATURE BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE RT : CAVE NT : ROPEWALK SN : The area beneath a natural overhang at the base of a SN : Buildings and structures associated with the cliff or crag. This may have been used for occupation, burial, manufacture of rope. etc. SN : A terrace house sharing a common wall with its ROPEWALK neighbours. UF : TWINEWALK BT : ROPE MANUFACTURING SITE ROYAL AIR FORCE COLLEGE SN : A very long, narrow, roofed building, often two- USE : MILITARY COLLEGE storeyed, used for the manufacture of rope. Often attached to warehousing, an engine house or offices. Can be included ROYAL FOREST within the complex of a textile mill. USE : HUNTING FOREST

ROTTEN STONE WORKINGS ROYAL HUNTING LODGE BT : QUARRY USE : HUNTING LODGE SN : A quarry for the extraction of low grade stone. ROYAL MINT ROUND ARCH BRIDGE USE : MINT USE : ARCH BRIDGE ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS POST ROUND BARROW USE : OBSERVATION POST UF : CEMETERY BARROW UF : ROMAN BARROW ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS SITE UF : CHAMBERED ROUND BARROW BT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE BT : BARROW SN : A site or structure associated with the activities of the RT : ROUND CAIRN Royal Observer Corps. The Corps was formed on 1 January RT : RING DITCH 1947 and disbanded in 1991. SN : Hemispherical mound surrounded by a ditch (or occasionally two or more concentric ditches), often RUBBER WORKS accompanied by an external (or occasionally internal) bank. Mound and ditch may sometimes be separated by a berm. UF : TYRE FACTORY Use specific type where known. BT : FACTORY BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE ROUND BARROW CEMETERY SN : A factory for processing rubber or manufacturing rubber goods, such as tyres. BT : BARROW CEMETERY RT : SQUARE BARROW CEMETERY RUBBING STONE SN : A cluster of closely spaced round barrows and possibly related monuments (eg. ring ditches). BT : UNASSIGNED SN : A large stone used by cattle to rub up against and so ROUND BARROW PAIR scratch themselves. BT : CEMETERY RUBBISH DUMP SN : A pair of round barrows which form a significant group USE : REFUSE DISPOSAL SITE ROUND CAIRN RUBBISH PIT BT : BURIAL CAIRN NT : KERB CAIRN UF : REFUSE PIT NT : CAIRN CIRCLE BT : DOMESTIC RT : ROUND BARROW RT : MIDDEN SN : A roughly hemispherical mound constructed primarily of RT : PIT stones, normally containing or covering one or more human SN : A pit where domestic waste material is deposited. burials. The mound may be surrounded and partly retained by a low stone kerb. RUGBY FOOTBALL STADIUM USE : STADIUM ROUND HOUSE (DOMESTIC) BT : HOUSE RUGBY PITCH SN : Circular structure, normally indicated by one or more BT : BALL SPORTS SITE rings of post holes and/or a circular gulley, and usually SN : A prepared area of grass on which the game of rugby is interpreted as being of domestic function. played.

ROUNDHOUSE (LOCK UP) RUNWAY USE : LOCK UP UF : LANDING STRIP BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE ROUTE MARKER RT : AIRFIELD USE : SIGNPOST RT : AIRPORT RT : LANDING GROUND ROUTEWAY SN : A hard level roadway or other surface from which aircraft take off and land. BT : TRANSPORT RT : PILGRIMS WAY SACRED WELL SN : A route which is not necessarily marked by any visible features. Often with historical associations. USE : HOLY WELL

ROW HOUSE SAILCLOTH MILL BT : HOUSE USE : TEXTILE MILL SN : A place of worship and meeting hall for members of SAILING CLUB the Salvation Army, an evangelical sect founded by William UF : YACHT CLUB Booth in Nottingham in 1865 and derived from Wesleyan BT : CLUB Methodism. They rejected the sacraments and adopted a SN : A building used as a social venue by people interested quasi-military rhetoric and style. in, and involved with, the sport of sailing. Often situated by a MARINA. SANCTUARY BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SAIL LOFT SN : A sacred area of a building or a consecrated piece of BT : MARINE WORKSHOP land. SN : A place where sails are manufactured. SANCTUARY CROSS SAILMAKING WORKS USE : CROSS BT : TEXTILE MILL BT : WORKS SAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITE BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE SN : A building or site where boat sails are manufactured NT : GRAVEL PIT from processed cloth. NT : SAND PIT SN : Sites associated with the extraction from the ground of SAILORS HOME sand and gravel. USE : ALMSHOUSE SAND PIT SAILORS ORPHAN ASYLUM BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT USE : ORPHANAGE BT : SAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITE RT : GRAVEL PIT SALLE RT : GLASS WORKS USE : PAPER MILL RT : MARL PIT SN : A pit from which sand is excavated. SALMON COOP SANDSTONE QUARRY USE : FISH TRAP UF : GRITSTONE QUARRY SALMON WEIR BT : STONE QUARRY SN : A place where sandstone is excavated. USE : FISH WEIR SARSEN STONE SALT EVAPORATION TANK USE : STANDING STONE USE : SALT WORKS SAVIGNIAC ABBEY SALTINGS USE : ABBEY USE : SALT WORKS SAW MILL SALTING TROUGH UF : GANG MILL USE : TROUGH BT : TIMBER MILL RT : BOBBIN MILL SALT PAN RT : COOPERAGE USE : SALT WORKS RT : SAW PIT SN : A factory in which logs are converted to timber by SALTWAY running them through a series of saws. USE : TRACKWAY SAW PIT SALTWORKERS COTTAGE BT : TIMBER PROCESSING SITE USE : WORKERS COTTAGE RT : SAW MILL RT : PIT SALT WORKS SN : A place where tree trunks were sawn into planks by UF : SALT PAN hand. UF : SALTINGS UF : SALT EVAPORATION TANK SCALLAGE BT : CHEMICAL WORKS USE : LYCH GATE BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE RT : FLINT MILL SCALLENGE RT : POTTERY WORKS USE : LYCH GATE SN : A site used for the extraction and purification of salt, usually by the dehydration of brine. SCHOOL UF : ACADEMY SALVATION ARMY CITADEL UF : LANGUAGE SCHOOL USE : SALVATION ARMY HALL UF : PENNY SCHOOL UF : MASONIC SCHOOL SALVATION ARMY HALL UF : SCHOOL LABORATORY UF : SALVATION ARMY CITADEL UF : SCHOOL CHAPEL BT : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE UF : SCHOOL INFIRMARY UF : SCHOOL LIBRARY UF : WORKHOUSE SCHOOL SCOURING BASIN BT : EDUCATION BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION NT : ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SN : A tidal pool of water that can be locked behind a harbour NT : PRIVATE SCHOOL wall then released to scour out the build-up of silts in a NT : CHURCH SCHOOL harbour or approach to a harbour. NT : SUNDAY SCHOOL NT : VOLUNTARY SCHOOL SCREENING PLANT NT : SECONDARY SCHOOL BT : COAL MINING SITE RT : OBSERVATORY SN : A type of coal preparation plant for the sizing, sorting RT : INFIRMARY and washing of coal. RT : CANTEEN RT : SCHOOL HOUSE SCREEN WALL RT : SCHOOLROOM SN : An establishment in which people, usually children, are USE : GARDEN WALL taught. SCULPTURE SCHOOL BOARD OFFICE BT : STREET FURNITURE USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE BT : GARDEN ORNAMENT NT : STATUE SCHOOL CANTEEN RT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT SN : A figurative or abstract design in the round or in relief, USE : CANTEEN made by chiselling stone, carving wood, modelling clay, casting metal, or similar processes. SCHOOL CHAPEL USE : SCHOOL SEA DEFENCES UF : SEA WALL SCHOOL HALL BT : MARITIME BT : EDUCATION NT : BREAKWATER SN : A large room or building at a school used for assembly NT : BOOM and other activities. NT : GROYNE RT : FLOOD DEFENCES SCHOOL HOUSE SN : Non-military maritime flood and erosion defences. BT : EDUCATION RT : SCHOOL SEAGULL TRENCH RT : SCHOOLROOM BT : FIELDWORK SN : A building appropriated by a school for the purpose of SN : A trench in the form of a flattened 'W' with a flat concrete teaching pupils. roof covered in turf, supported on concrete pillars. The name derives from the resemblance to a child's drawing of a seagull SCHOOL INFIRMARY in flight. USE : SCHOOL SEA MILL SCHOOL LABORATORY USE : TIDE MILL USE : SCHOOL SEARCHLIGHT BATTERY SCHOOL LIBRARY BT : BATTERY USE : SCHOOL BT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE NT : COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT SCHOOL LODGE SN : A site in which one or more searchlights were positioned BT : LODGE to locate enemy aircraft or surface vessels for the benefit of SN : A lodge to serve school grounds batteries and night fighter aircraft.

SCHOOLROOM SEASIDE PAVILION BT : EDUCATION BT : RECREATIONAL RT : SCHOOL SN : A light, ornamental building or structure situated close to RT : SCHOOL HOUSE the sea. SN : A room devoted to the formal instruction of pupils. SEAT SCOOP UF : SETTLE BT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE BT : UNASSIGNED SN : An undefined scoop in the ground. NT : STONE SEAT RT : GARDEN SEAT SCOOPED ENCLOSURE SN : An external structure used to sit on. USE : SCOOPED SETTLEMENT SEA TERMINAL SCOOPED SETTLEMENT BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION UF : SCOOPED ENCLOSURE BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE BT : SETTLEMENT NT : TERMINAL BUILDING SN : A settlement, usually enclosed, on a sloping hillside SN : A port, dock or harbour where ferries, hovercraft, ocean containing a number of oval or circular scooped house floors liners and cargo vessels can load and unload. May include separated by walls or unexcavated ridges. road and/or rail terminals for transportation to the port. USE : SERVICE WING SEA WALL USE : SEA DEFENCES SERVICE BLOCK USE : SERVICE WING SEAWEED DRYING SHED BT : DRYING HOUSE SERVICEMENS CLUB SN : A building used to aid in the drying of seaweed, for USE : SERVICES CLUB example, by means of flowing air. SERVICES CLUB SECONDARY SCHOOL UF : SERVICEMENS CLUB UF : HIGHER GRADE SCHOOL UF : BRITISH LEGION CLUB UF : HIGHER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL UF : CAVALRY CLUB UF : HIGH SCHOOL UF : VETERANS CLUB UF : GYMNASIUM (SCHOOL) UF : NAVAL CLUB BT : SCHOOL UF : ARMY AND NAVY CLUB NT : GRAMMAR SCHOOL BT : CLUB SN : A school attended by children between the ages of SN : A place where current and former members of the armed eleven and sixteen. services meet for social and recreational activities.

SEGMENTAL ARCH BRIDGE SERVICE WING USE : ARCH BRIDGE UF : SERVANTS QUARTERS UF : SERVICE BLOCK SEMAPHORE BT : DOMESTIC USE : SEMAPHORE STATION SN : A building or wing of a large house in which the servants would live and carry out some of their duties. SEMAPHORE STATION UF : SEMAPHORE TOWER SESSIONS HOUSE UF : SEMAPHORE UF : QUARTER SESSIONS COURT BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE BT : LAW COURT BT : MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE SN : A courthouse where the Quarter Sessions were heard RT : TELEGRAPH STATION SN : A signal station incorporating equipment for visually SETTLE conveying coded communications. USE : SEAT

SEMAPHORE TOWER SETTLEMENT USE : SEMAPHORE STATION UF : CAVE SETTLEMENT UF : HABITATION SITE SEMI CIRCULAR ARCH BRIDGE BT : DOMESTIC USE : ARCH BRIDGE NT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT NT : CONSTRUCTION CAMP SEMI ELLIPTICAL ARCH BRIDGE NT : HAMLET USE : ARCH BRIDGE NT : HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT NT : PALISADED ENCLOSURE SEMINARY NT : SCOOPED SETTLEMENT NT : TENEMENT USE : CHURCH SCHOOL NT : UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENT NT : VILLAGE SENATE HOUSE NT : TOWN USE : UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE NT : VICUS NT : CRANNOG SENTRY BOX NT : HOUSING ESTATE BT : DEFENCE NT : DESERTED SETTLEMENT SN : A small structure providing cover and protected NT : MODEL SETTLEMENT accommodation for a sentry. NT : SQUATTER SETTLEMENT NT : CANABAE SEPULCHRAL CROSS NT : CITY USE : CROSS NT : DESERTED RURAL SETTLEMENT NT : RESETTLEMENT CAMP SERGEANTS MESS NT : SHRUNKEN SETTLEMENT BT : DOMESTIC NT : HOMESTEAD RT : BARRACKS NT : TOWNSHIP RT : OFFICERS MESS NT : DEFENDED SETTLEMENT RT : ARMY CAMP RT : DWELLING SN : A building providing accommodation, dining facilities and RT : OCCUPATION SITE recreation for non commissioned officers. SN : A small concentration of dwellings.

SERJEANTS INN SETTLING PIT USE : LEGAL CHAMBERS BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE RT : BUDDLE SERVANTS QUARTERS RT : PIT SN : Pit for the depostion of ore sediment from waste water collected from ore washing. SHAM RUIN USE : FOLLY SETTLING TANK BT : INDUSTRIAL SHED BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE UF : IMPLEMENT SHED NT : SLIME PIT UF : SKILLING SN : A large tank where particles suspended in water, or BT : BUILDING other liquids, are allowed to sink to the bottom forming a NT : LIFE SAVING APPARATUS SHED sediment. RT : WAREHOUSE RT : ENGINE SHED SETT STONE RT : GOODS SHED USE : BOUNDARY STONE RT : CART SHED RT : COAL SHED SEWAGE FARM RT : TRAIN SHED USE : SEWAGE WORKS RT : STOREHOUSE RT : ANIMAL SHED SEWAGE TREATMENT WORKS RT : SHELTER SHED USE : SEWAGE WORKS RT : TRANSIT SHED RT : POTTING SHED SEWAGE WORKS RT : DRESSING SHED RT : SLIP SHED UF : SEWAGE FARM SN : A slight structure built for shelter or storage, or for use UF : SEWAGE TREATMENT WORKS as a workshop, either attached as a lean-to to a permanent BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE building or separate. Use more specific type where known. RT : SEWER RT : FILTER BED SHEEP COTE RT : FILTER HOUSE SN : A group of buildings in which local sewage is filtered and USE : SHEEP FOLD purified in large rectangular or circular tanks. SHEEP CRAWL SEWER BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE UF : SEWER VENT SN : An aperture in a field wall to allow the movement of BT : WATERCOURSE sheep BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE NT : OUTFALL SEWER SHEEP DIP RT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE BT : ANIMAL WASH RT : CESS PIT RT : SHEEP HOUSE RT : CULVERT RT : SHEEP FOLD RT : DRAIN SN : A place where sheep are washed to clean the wool and RT : SEWAGE WORKS combat diseases. SN : A large drain or conduit for carrying away wastes. SHEEP FOLD SEWER COMMISSIONERS OFFICE UF : HOGG COTE USE : OFFICE UF : SHEEP COTE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SEWER VENT RT : SHEEP HOUSE USE : SEWER RT : POUND RT : SHEEP DIP SHAFT RT : SHEPHERDS HUT SN : A pen or enclosure used for containing sheep. UF : FLUE UF : FUNNEL SHEEP HOUSE BT : UNASSIGNED NT : VENTILATION SHAFT UF : BERCARIE RT : ADIT UF : HOGG HOUSE RT : MINE SHAFT BT : ANIMAL SHED RT : WELL RT : SHEEP DIP RT : TUNNEL RT : SHEEP FOLD RT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE RT : SHEPHERDS HUT SN : Use only if function unknown, otherwise use specific SN : A building for sheltering sheep. type. SHEEP PEN SHAFT FURNACE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE SN : A pen used for the corralling of sheep NT : BLOOMERY SN : A furnace constructed as a shaft with the fire at the SHEEP SHELTER bottom and the fuel and ore added from the top. BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : A rough structure used as a temporary shelter for sheep SHAM CASTLE in exposed areas USE : FOLLY SHEEP WASH BT : ANIMAL WASH SN : A location used for cleaning sheep prior to market. Often SHIPYARD a structure built across a stream. UF : SHIPYARD OFFICE UF : SHIPBUILDING WORKS SHEER LEGS BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE BT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE SN : A structure comprising two upright spars, joined at the RT : CARPENTERS WORKSHOP top to form a triangle, with a hoisting tackle suspended from RT : DOCKYARD the apex. Used by sailboats and dockyards for tasks such as RT : SLIPWAY lifting masts and other weights such as cargo. RT : CRANE RT : BOILER SHOP SHEET METAL WORKS RT : MARINE WORKSHOP BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE RT : PAY OFFICE BT : METAL WORKS SN : A place where boats or ships are built or repaired. RT : PLATING WORKS RT : STEEL WORKS SHIPYARD OFFICE RT : ROLLING MILL USE : SHIPYARD SN : A site where large sheets of thin metal are manufactured. SHIRE HALL BT : MEETING HALL SHELL CRATER RT : COUNTY HALL USE : BOMB CRATER RT : CIVIC CENTRE SN : A county judicial building where the Quarter Session and SHELL GROTTO the Assizes for the County were held. BT : GROTTO SN : A grotto decorated with shells, sometimes a room in a SHOOTING BOX house, sometimes a detached building. USE : HUNTING LODGE

SHELL MIDDEN SHOOTING BUTT BT : MIDDEN USE : SHOOTING STAND SN : A refuse heap of discarded shells. SHOOTING LODGE SHELL SCATTER USE : HUNTING LODGE BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) SN : A spatially discrete, though sometimes extensive, scatter SHOOTING SHELTER of shells visible on the ground surface BT : HUNTING SITE SN : A shelter constructed for the shelter of shooting parties SHELTER during inclement weather. BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) NT : CATTLE SHELTER SHOOTING STAND SN : A structure which protects an area of ground from the UF : SHOOTING BUTT weather. BT : HUNTING SITE RT : HUNTING LODGE SHELTER SHED SN : Position often screened by earth, stone or wood from BT : ANIMAL SHED which game is shot. RT : CATTLE SHELTER RT : HOVEL SHOP RT : FIELD BARN UF : DRAPERY SHOP RT : SHED UF : EMPORIUM SN : An open-sided building known to have been used for UF : OFF LICENCE sheltering animals other than cattle. UF : BOUTIQUE UF : BOOKSHOP SHEPHERDS HUT UF : MILLINERS SHOP BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING UF : HATTERS SHOP BT : HUT UF : ANTIQUE SHOP BT : TRANSHUMANCE DWELLING UF : TOBACCONISTS SHOP BT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLING UF : NEWSAGENTS SHOP RT : SHEEP HOUSE UF : FLORISTS SHOP RT : FARM UF : DELICATESSEN RT : SHEEP FOLD UF : CLOTHING SHOP SN : A small building used as a shelter by a shepherd. UF : DRAPERS SHOP BT : COMMERCIAL SHIPBUILDING WORKS NT : CHANDLERY USE : SHIPYARD NT : DEPARTMENT STORE NT : CHEMISTS SHOP SHIPPING INSURANCE OFFICE NT : SUPERMARKET USE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE NT : GENERAL STORE NT : HARDWARE SHOP SHIPPON NT : TAILORS SHOP NT : TRUCK SHOP USE : COW HOUSE RT : SHOPPING ARCADE RT : SHOWROOM SN : A place where worship is offered or devotions are paid to RT : SHOPPING CENTRE a deity or saint. RT : SHOPPING PRECINCT RT : SHOPPING PARADE SHRUBBERY SN : A house or building where goods are made or prepared BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES and displayed for sale and sold. Use more specific type SN : A plantation of shrubs. where known. SHRUNKEN SETTLEMENT SHOPPING ARCADE BT : SETTLEMENT UF : BAZAAR SN : A settlement where previous house sites are now UF : STREET ARCADE unoccupied, but often visible as earthworks, crop or soil BT : COMMERCIAL marks. RT : SHOP RT : SHOPPING CENTRE SHUTTING STILE RT : SHOPPING PRECINCT USE : STILE RT : SHOPPING PARADE SN : A covered shopping street, sometimes with galleries. SICK HOUSE SHOPPING CENTRE USE : INFIRMARY BT : COMMERCIAL SICK QUARTERS RT : SHOPPING PRECINCT RT : SHOPPING PARADE USE : INFIRMARY RT : SHOP RT : SHOPPING ARCADE SIEGEWORK RT : SUPERMARKET UF : CIRCUMVALLATION SN : A shopping complex, usually indoors, comprised of a UF : CIVIL WAR DEFENCES number of separate retail outlets surrounding an open space. UF : CIVIL WAR SIEGEWORK Often on more than one level. UF : CONTRAVALLATION BT : FIELDWORK SHOPPING MALL SN : A temporary earthwork or fortification constructed by USE : SHOPPING PRECINCT forces laying siege to a castle or town, etc.

SHOPPING PARADE SIGNAL BOX BT : COMMERCIAL UF : RAILWAY SIGNAL BOX RT : SHOPPING PRECINCT BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT : SHOP BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE RT : SHOPPING ARCADE RT : RAILWAY SIGNAL RT : SHOPPING CENTRE SN : A building on a railway system housing levers used to SN : A purpose-built terrace of shops. regulate trains on the tracks using signals and to change the points to enable a train to transfer from one track to another. SHOPPING PRECINCT SIGNALLING STRUCTURE UF : SHOPPING MALL BT : COMMERCIAL BT : COMMUNICATIONS BT : URBAN SPACE NT : BEACON RT : SHOP NT : SEMAPHORE STATION RT : SHOPPING ARCADE NT : SIGNAL STATION RT : SHOPPING CENTRE NT : RAILWAY SIGNAL RT : SHOPPING PARADE NT : FOG HORN SN : A pedestrianized shopping street, or a more complex NT : COMPASS PLATFORM arrangement of shopping 'squares' and walkways. NT : SIGNAL BOX NT : LIGHTHOUSE SHOWGROUND NT : SIGNAL TOWER SN : Buildings and structures associated with signal BT : RECREATION GROUND communication. SN : A piece of land used to stage show events SIGNAL STATION SHOWROOM BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE UF : SHOWROOMS BT : MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE UF : PORCELAIN SHOWROOM RT : LEGIONARY FORTRESS BT : COMMERCIAL RT : FRONTIER DEFENCE RT : SHOP RT : WATCH TOWER SN : A room used for the display of merchandise for sale. SN : A tall stone Roman tower surrounded by an enclosed courtyard and ditch. Used to watch for the approach of Saxon SHOWROOMS raiders and as a means of sending warning signals, to other USE : SHOWROOM stations. For non-Roman signalling sites use more specific monument type. SHRINE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SIGNAL TOWER RT : ALTAR BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE RT : CHURCH RT : TOWER RT : TEMPLE RT : HOLY WELL SN : A tower in a semaphore communication system. Often UF : ICE RINK a three-storey building on a hill in line-of-sight, signal towers UF : ICE SKATING RINK provided working and living space, usually for two crewmen UF : ROLLER SKATING RINK with their families. BT : SPORTS BUILDING SN : A piece of ice or a floor, often within a building, used for SIGNPOST skating. UF : FINGER POST UF : GUIDE PLATE SKELETON UF : WAY MARKER USE : INHUMATION UF : GUIDE STONE UF : ROUTE MARKER SKILLING UF : GUIDE POST USE : SHED UF : GUIDEPOST BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE SKINNERY RT : DIRECTION STONE BT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE RT : MILESTONE RT : TANNERY RT : MILEPOST SN : A place where skins are prepared. Often this is in a SN : A direction post set up to indicate the proper road to a separate location to the tannery. place. SKITTLE ALLEY SILK WEAVERS COTTAGE BT : SPORTS BUILDING USE : WEAVERS COTTAGE SN : A place where the game of skittles is played.

SILK WEAVERS WORKSHOP SLAG HEAP USE : WEAVERS WORKSHOP UF : IRON SLAG HEAP BT : SPOIL HEAP SILT TRAP BT : METAL SMELTING SITE BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE RT : STEEL WORKS SN : A structure designed to slow water down to allow silts to SN : A spoil heap consisting mainly of slag, pieces of refuse be deposited. material separated from a metal during the smelting process.

SILVER MINE SLATE FENCE BT : MINE BT : BOUNDARY FENCE BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE RT : BOUNDARY WALL RT : LEAD MINE SN : A fence consisting of upright slate slabs sometimes held RT : ZINC MINE by wire supports. SN : Use with other minerals extracted and MINE where relevant, eg. ZINC MINE. SLATE MILL BT : MILL SILVER PLATING WORKS SN : A mill used for the processing of slate. USE : PLATING WORKS SLATE MINE SILVERSMITHS WORKSHOP USE : SLATE QUARRY BT : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE SLATE PROCESSING WORKS SN : A place where silverware is manufactured. BT : WORKS SN : A site where slate is worked, machined or decorated for SINGLE SPAN BRIDGE further use USE : BRIDGE SLATE QUARRY SINK HOUSE UF : SLATE MINE USE : WASH HOUSE UF : SLATE WORKS BT : STONE QUARRY SISTERS OF ST JOHN PRIORY SN : A site where slate is quarried from the ground. USE : PRIORY SLATE WORKS SITE USE : SLATE QUARRY UF : SOIL MARK UF : CROP MARK SLATE YARD UF : UNCLASSIFIED SITE BT : DEPOT UF : A P SITE SN : An area, including buildings, where slate is stored BT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE NT : OCCUPATION SITE SLAUGHTER HOUSE SN : Unclassifiable site with minimal information. Specify site USE : ABATTOIR type wherever possible. SLAUGHTER STONE SKATING POND BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE USE : POND SN : A stone used for the slaughter of animals SKATING RINK RT : CROFT SLIGHT UNIVALLATE HILLFORT RT : FARM USE : UNIVALLATE HILLFORT RT : TOFT SN : A holding on a smaller-scale than an ordinary farm. SLIME PIT BT : SETTLING TANK SMALLPOX HOSPITAL SN : A large shallow pit in which the final processes for USE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL recovering the finest particles or dust of, for example, lead from crushed ore, takes place. Also known as a catch pit. SMALL STONE CIRCLE USE : STONE CIRCLE SLIP USE : SLIPWAY SMELTER USE : SMELTING WORKS SLIP SHED BT : MARINE WORKSHOP SMELTERY RT : BOAT HOUSE USE : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP RT : DOCKYARD RT : SLIPWAY SMELTING WORKS RT : SHED UF : SMELTER SN : A wooden or metal structure covering a shipbuilding slip BT : METAL SMELTING SITE way. SN : A site where ores are smelted.

SLIPWAY SMELT MILL UF : SLIP UF : COPPER MILL BT : MARITIME UF : LEAD MILL BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE UF : COPPER SMELTING WORKS RT : BOAT YARD UF : LEAD SMELTING MILL RT : SHIPYARD BT : MILL RT : DOCKYARD BT : METAL SMELTING SITE RT : LIFEBOAT STATION SN : A manufacturing complex incorporating furnaces, RT : CAUSEWAY calciner and condenser flues. Use SMELTERY for more RT : SLIP SHED modern type of plant. SN : A structure inclined towards the water on which a ship may be built or lowered into the water. SMITHS SHOP USE : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP SLIT TRENCH BT : TRENCH SMITHY RT : PILLBOX USE : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP SN : A short trench used to protect troops or to provide defensive fire from, often dug for practice purposes. SMOKE HOUSE SLUICE UF : FISH SMOKING HOUSE UF : SMOKING HOUSE UF : RIVER SLUICE UF : FISH CURING HOUSE UF : CLOW UF : KIPPERING SHED BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION BT : FOOD PRESERVING SITE RT : CULVERT RT : ABATTOIR RT : DRAIN RT : ICEHOUSE RT : SLUICE GATE RT : FISH HOUSE RT : WEIR SN : A building used to smoke fish or meat. SN : A dam which can be raised or lowered to regulate the flow of water. SMOKING HOUSE SLUICE GATE USE : SMOKE HOUSE BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION SNACK BAR RT : SLUICE SN : The gate of a sluice which can be opened or shut to let USE : CAFE out or retain the water. SOCCER STADIUM SLUICE HOUSE USE : STADIUM BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION SN : A building constructed to protect and house the workings SOCIAL CLUB of a sluice. UF : OLD AGED PENSIONERS CLUB BT : CLUB SLURRY TANK RT : RECREATION CENTRE BT : FARM BUILDING SN : A building used by a group of people who meet socially SN : A container for holding liquid manure to participate in activities, usually related to a particular interest or occupation. SMALLHOLDING SOCIETY OF FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE BT : LAND USE SITE RT : ALLOTMENT USE : FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE UF : COAL TIP SOIL MARK UF : SPOIL TIP USE : SITE BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE NT : SLAG HEAP SOLICITORS OFFICE RT : MINE USE : LEGAL OFFICE RT : COLLIERY RT : SPOIL HEAP COMPLEX SOLL SN : A conical or flat-topped tip of waste discarded from a mine or similar site. USE : PAPER MILL SPOIL HEAP COMPLEX SOUGH BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE USE : DRAINAGE LEVEL RT : SPOIL HEAP SN : A series of spoil heaps covering an extensive area, SOUGH TUNNEL possibly with associated tramways. USE : DRAINAGE LEVEL SPOIL TIP SOUTERRAIN USE : SPOIL HEAP BT : DOMESTIC RT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE SPORTS BUILDING SN : An underground chamber, store room or passage. BT : SPORTS SITE NT : SPORTS CENTRE SPA NT : SPORTS PAVILION UF : SPA WELL NT : SKATING RINK UF : SPA BUILDING NT : GYMNASIUM (SPORTS) BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE NT : HANDBALL COURT BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE NT : GRANDSTAND RT : BATHS NT : SKITTLE ALLEY RT : WELL SN : A building in which a sport is played. Use more specific RT : PUMP ROOMS type where known. SN : A medicinal or mineral spring often with an associated building. SPORTS CENTRE BT : SPORTS BUILDING SPA BUILDING RT : SWIMMING POOL USE : SPA RT : TENNIS COURT RT : SQUASH COURT SPANDREL ARCH BRIDGE SN : A specially built building where facilities exist for the USE : ARCH BRIDGE playing of a variety of sports.

SPA WELL SPORTS GROUND USE : SPA BT : RECREATION GROUND NT : CRICKET GROUND SPECIALIST HOSPITAL NT : FOOTBALL GROUND BT : HOSPITAL SN : An area of prepared ground on which a sport is played. NT : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL Use more specific type where known. SN : A hospital providing medical, surgical or psychiatric testing and treatment for patients with specific illnesses or SPORTS PAVILION injuries. UF : GAMES PAVILION BT : PAVILION SPEECH HOUSE BT : SPORTS BUILDING USE : COURT HOUSE RT : GRANDSTAND RT : RACECOURSE SPELTER FACTORY RT : CRICKET GROUND USE : ZINC WORKS SN : A building, usually at a sports ground, with facilities for players and spectators. SPELTER WORKS USE : ZINC WORKS SPORTS SITE BT : RECREATIONAL SPIGOT MORTAR EMPLACEMENT NT : FIRING RANGE NT : BUTTS BT : GUN EMPLACEMENT NT : SWIMMING POOL RT : ANTI TANK GUN EMPLACEMENT NT : SPORTS BUILDING SN : A pit or emplacement surrounding a concrete pedestal, NT : STADIUM or 'thimble', which was used to mount a spigot mortar. NT : RACKET SPORTS SITE Deployed by the Home Guard during WWII as an anti NT : BALL SPORTS SITE invasion measure. NT : RACING SPORTS SITE NT : DRESSAGE ARENA SPIKE NT : RECREATION GROUND USE : WORKHOUSE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with sporting activities. SPOIL HEAP SN : A building in which horses are accommodated. SPORTS STADIUM USE : STADIUM STABLEYARD USE : YARD SPRING UF : SPRING HEAD STACK STAND BT : WATER SUPPLY SITE UF : RICK RT : HOLY WELL BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : A point where water issues naturally from the rock or soil RT : FARM onto the ground or into a body of surface water. SN : A platform for storing winter fodder.

SPRINGFIELD STYLE ENCLOSURE STADIUM USE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT UF : RUGBY FOOTBALL STADIUM UF : SOCCER STADIUM SPRING HEAD UF : SPORTS STADIUM USE : SPRING BT : SPORTS SITE RT : GRANDSTAND SPUR DYKE RT : CRICKET GROUND USE : CROSS DYKE RT : FOOTBALL GROUND SN : A large, usually unroofed building with tiers of seats for SQUADRON HEADQUARTERS spectators built in various shapes and enclosing a field used for sports events. USE : OPERATIONS BLOCK STAITH SQUARE UF : COAL STAITH UF : PIAZZA UF : COAL STAITHE BT : URBAN SPACE UF : STAITHE SN : An open space or area, usually square in plan, in a town UF : COALING FACILITY or city, enclosed by residential and/or commercial buildings, UF : JETTY STAITH frequently containing a garden or laid out with trees. BT : LANDING POINT BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE SQUARE BARROW RT : CANAL WHARF BT : BARROW SN : A waterside depot for coals brought from the collieries SN : A burial monument, usually of Iron age date, comprising for shipment, furnished with staging and chutes for loading a small square ditched enclosure surrounding a central vessels. interment, which may also have been covered by a mound. STAITHE SQUARE BARROW CEMETERY USE : STAITH BT : BARROW CEMETERY RT : ROUND BARROW CEMETERY STAMP OFFICE SN : A cluster of closely spaced square barrows. USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

SQUARE ENCLOSURE STAND BT : RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE USE : GRANDSTAND SN : A square shaped area of land enclosed by a boundary ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier. Small square STANDBY SET HOUSE enclosures (with sides of less than c.20m) have been interpreted as the remains of square barrows of Iron Age USE : GENERATOR HOUSE date. STANDING SQUASH COURT USE : BELVEDERE BT : RACKET SPORTS SITE RT : SPORTS CENTRE STANDING CROSS SN : A place where the game of squash is played. USE : CROSS

SQUATTER SETTLEMENT STANDING STONE BT : SETTLEMENT UF : ORTHOSTAT SN : A site occupied by people who have no legal right to the UF : LONG STONE land or buildings on it. UF : MENHIR UF : MONOLITH STABLE UF : SARSEN STONE UF : GROOMS COTTAGE UF : MEGALITH BT : TRANSPORT BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT : ANIMAL SHED RT : STONE ALIGNMENT RT : COUNTRY HOUSE RT : STONE AVENUE RT : BREWERY RT : STONE CIRCLE RT : DOCKYARD RT : STONE SETTING RT : COACH HOUSE RT : STONE RT : TACK ROOM SN : A stone or boulder which has been deliberately set RT : TRAP HOUSE upright in the ground. Use only for isolated stones. Otherwise RT : MEWS use specific type where known. STANDING STONE GROUP STEEL FORGE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE : FORGE SN : A group of standing stones which do not form any recognizable pattern. STEEL HOUSE USE : STEEL WORKS STANDING STONE PAIR BT : STONE SETTING STEEL MILL SN : A pair of standing stones which form a significant group USE : STEEL WORKS

STANDPIPE TOWER STEEL WORKERS VILLAGE USE : WATER TOWER USE : WORKERS VILLAGE

STATE PAPER OFFICE STEEL WORKS USE : RECORD OFFICE UF : STEEL MILL UF : STEEL HOUSE STATION GARDEN BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE USE : RAILWAY BT : METAL WORKS RT : LIME KILN STATION HOUSE RT : COKE OVEN USE : LOCK UP RT : FOUNDRY RT : SHEET METAL WORKS STATUARY RT : SLAG HEAP USE : STATUE RT : ROLLING MILL RT : WORKERS VILLAGE STATUE SN : A site containing plant and machinery for the manufacture of steel. UF : EQUESTRIAN STATUE UF : STATUARY STEEPLEJACKS YARD BT : SCULPTURE RT : OBELISK USE : BUILDERS YARD RT : URN RT : COLUMN STEPPING STONES SN : A representation in the round of a living being, allegorical BT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE personage, eminent person or animal, etc, sculptured, RT : FORD moulded or cast in marble, metal, plaster, etc. SN : Stones placed in the bed of a stream or on wet ground, to enable crossing on foot. STEADING USE : FARMSTEAD STEPS UF : GREES STEAM COOPERAGE UF : GRYSE USE : COOPERAGE BT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE RT : FOOTPATH STEAM ENGINE RT : GARDEN STEPS SN : A series of flat-topped structures, usually made of stone BT : ENGINE or wood, used to facilitate a person's movement from one BT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE level to another. RT : CHIMNEY RT : FACTORY STEW RT : STEAM MILL RT : BOILER HOUSE USE : FISHPOND RT : TURBINE HOUSE RT : WORKS STEWS SN : An engine in which the mechanical force of steam is USE : FISHPOND made available as a motive power for driving machinery. STICK HOUSE STEAM MILL USE : STOREHOUSE BT : MILL BT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE STIDDY RT : STEAM ENGINE USE : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP SN : A steam-powered factory. STILE STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE UF : CLOSING STILE BT : POWER GENERATION SITE UF : SHUTTING STILE NT : STEAM MILL BT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE NT : BOILER HOUSE SN : A set of steps or a framework of bars and steps for NT : COMPRESSOR HOUSE crossing over a fence or wall. NT : STEAM ENGINE NT : TURBINE HOUSE STILL NT : HAYSTACK BOILER USE : DISTILLERY SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the production and use of steam power. STITHY STONE CIRCLE USE : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP UF : EMBANKED STONE CIRCLE UF : SMALL STONE CIRCLE STOCK ENCLOSURE UF : LARGE STONE CIRCLE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE UF : CONCENTRIC STONE CIRCLE RT : POUND UF : CIRCLE HENGE RT : ENCLOSURE UF : LARGE IRREGULAR STONE CIRCLE SN : A pound for the accommodation of livestock. UF : LARGE REGULAR STONE CIRCLE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY STOCK HOUSE RT : HENGE USE : ANIMAL SHED RT : HENGIFORM MONUMENT RT : STANDING STONE STOCKINGERS COTTAGE RT : STONE SETTING RT : TIMBER CIRCLE USE : HOSIERS COTTAGE SN : An approximately circular or oval setting of spaced, usually freestanding, upright stones. More than one circle STOCKS may be present, arranged concentrically. BT : PUNISHMENT PLACE RT : PILLORY STONE CRUSHER RT : WHIPPING POST USE : CRUSHING MILL SN : An instrument of punishment, in which the offender was placed in a sitting position in a timber frame, with holes to STONE EXTRACTION SITE confine the ankles and wrists between two planks. BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE STOCK SHED NT : QUARRY NT : QUARRY BUILDING USE : ANIMAL SHED RT : DRESSING FLOOR RT : STONE BLOCK STONE RT : DRESSING SHED BT : NATURAL FEATURE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the RT : INSCRIBED STONE extraction of stone. Includes preparation processes. RT : STANDING STONE RT : BOUNDARY STONE STONE HUT CIRCLE RT : CARVED STONE USE : HUT CIRCLE RT : STONE BLOCK SN : Use only where stone is natural or where there is no STONE MINE indication of function. USE : STONE QUARRY STONE ALIGNMENT STONE PILE UF : STONE ROW BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT : UNASSIGNED RT : STANDING STONE SN : An ill-defined pile of stones. Use more specific term RT : STONE AVENUE where known. RT : STONE SETTING SN : A single line, or two or more roughly parallel lines, of STONE PROCESSING WORKS standing stones set at intervals along a common axis or SN : An area where quarried stone is processed for various series of axes. uses.

STONE AVENUE STONE QUARRY BT : AVENUE UF : STONE MINE RT : STANDING STONE UF : CHALK QUARRY RT : STONE ALIGNMENT BT : QUARRY RT : STONE SETTING NT : LIMESTONE QUARRY SN : A monument consisting of parallel lines of standing NT : SLATE QUARRY stones, which appears to mark out an approach to another NT : GRANITE QUARRY monument or monuments. NT : HONE STONE QUARRY NT : SANDSTONE QUARRY STONE AXE FACTORY SN : An excavation from which stone for building is obtained UF : AXE FACTORY by cutting, blasting etc. BT : LITHIC WORKING SITE SN : Source from which stone utilized for the manufacture of STONE ROW non-flint artefacts, including axes, was obtained. Applied only USE : STONE ALIGNMENT to sources exploited during the Neolithic and earlier Bronze Age. Do not use for flint mining or knapping sites. STONE SEAT BT : SEAT STONE BLOCK SN : A stone built seat, often located in gardens or urban BT : UNASSIGNED parks. RT : STONE RT : STONE EXTRACTION SITE STONE SETTING SN : A piece of stone, usually shaped, of uncertain origin or BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY use. NT : STANDING STONE PAIR RT : STANDING STONE RT : STONE ALIGNMENT STRAINING TOWER RT : STONE AVENUE USE : FILTER HOUSE RT : STONE CIRCLE SN : An arrangement of one or more standing stones. Use STRAW HAT FACTORY particularly for isolated recumbent stones, or where original USE : HAT FACTORY form of monument unclear. Use specific type where known. STREAM STONE SPREAD BT : WATERCOURSE BT : UNASSIGNED SN : A natural flow or current of water issuing from a source. SN : An ill-defined spread of stones. Use more specific term where known. STREET STONE WORKING SITE USE : ROAD UF : STONE WORKS STREET ARCADE UF : MARBLE WORKS BT : INDUSTRIAL USE : SHOPPING ARCADE NT : LITHIC WORKING SITE SN : A site where rough stone is processed, shaped, worked STREET FURNITURE or formed into finished products. BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : FIRE HYDRANT STONE WORKS NT : TROUGH USE : STONE WORKING SITE NT : SCULPTURE NT : BENCH STOPE NT : BOLLARD NT : LAMP POST USE : COAL MINE NT : POST BOX NT : TELEPHONE BOX STOP LINE NT : MILESTONE BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION NT : MOUNTING BLOCK SN : A series of defensive features arranged as a defensible NT : FLAGPOLE line against invasion NT : MILEPOST NT : INN SIGN STORAGE TANK NT : STREET LAMP UF : FUEL TANK NT : COAL SHUTE UF : TANK NT : WEIGHING MACHINE BT : UNASSIGNED RT : URBAN SPACE SN : Container for the storage of unspecified materials. SN : Structures erected on or near a public highway.

STORE STREET LAMP USE : STOREHOUSE BT : STREET FURNITURE NT : GAS LAMP STORE BUILDING SN : A light, often suspended from a lamp-post, to illuminate USE : STOREHOUSE a street or road.

STOREHOUSE STREET ORNAMENT UF : POLICE STORE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES UF : STORE SN : Structures erected on or near a public highway. UF : STICK HOUSE UF : STORE BUILDING STRING HEARTH UF : STORE-MILITARY USE : BLOOMERY UF : STOREROOM UF : LARGE COMPONENT STORE STRIP CULTIVATION UF : MAIN STORE USE : OPEN FIELD UF : CELLARIUM UF : TACKLE HOUSE STRIP FIELD BT : BUILDING BT : FIELD NT : FOOD STORE SN : An elongated field which is a relict of a former open field NT : LUBRICANT AND INFLAMABLE STORE system NT : CROP STORE RT : WAREHOUSE STRIP FIELD SYSTEM RT : SHED SN : A building in which goods or items are stored. Use more BT : FIELD SYSTEM specific type where known. SN : A system of cultivation where individuals have the right to farm narrow strips STORE-MILITARY STRONGPOINT USE : STOREHOUSE BT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE STOREROOM SN : A strongpoint intended to be defended in the event of an invasion. USE : STOREHOUSE STRUCTURE BT : UNASSIGNED NT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE SUNDAY SCHOOL NT : WOODEN STRUCTURE BT : SCHOOL RT : BUILDING RT : CHAPEL SN : A construction of unknown function, either extant or RT : CHURCH implied by archaeological evidence. If known, use more SN : A school in which instruction is given on a Sunday, specific type. especially such a school for children connected with a parish or congregation. STUDENTS HOSTEL USE : HALL OF RESIDENCE SUNDIAL BT : GARDEN ORNAMENT STUDENTS UNION SN : A structure used to show the time of day by means of BT : EDUCATION the sun shining on a 'gnomon', the shadow of which falls RT : COLLEGE BUILDING on the surface of the dial which is marked with a diagram RT : UNIVERSITY showing the hours. Can be freestanding, usually on a pillar, or SN : A building used, as a meeting place and administration fixed to a building. block, by an organisation run for the benefit of students at a school, college or university. SUNKEN WALL USE : HA HA STUDIO THEATRE USE : THEATRE SUPERMARKET UF : HYPERMARKET SUB CIRCULAR ENCLOSURE UF : SUPERSTORE BT : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE BT : SHOP SN : A monument consisting of an area enclosed by a ditch, RT : SHOPPING CENTRE bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier, where the barrier SN : A large self-service store selling foods and some follows a circular course, but is not regularly laid out. household goods.

SUBDEANERY SUPERSTORE USE : DEANERY USE : SUPERMARKET

SUBMARINE SURGERY USE : BOAT UF : VETERINARY SURGERY UF : DENTAL SURGERY SUBMARINE MINE ESTABLISHMENT UF : DOCTORS SURGERY BT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE UF : CHIROPRACTIC SURGERY SN : A complex of purpose-built or adapted buildings used for UF : VETS SURGERY the maintenance, storage, assembly and control of sea mines BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE and minefields. SN : A room or office at a general practitioners' or veterinary practice, where patients or animals are seen and medicine SUBMERGED FOREST dispensed. BT : NATURAL FEATURE SN : A former forest which has been submerged by changes SUSPENSION BRIDGE in sea level UF : CHAIN BRIDGE BT : BRIDGE SUBMERSION FONT RT : ROAD USE : FONT SN : A bridge whose deck is hung from above by large cables, chains or pinned iron or steel bars hanging from SUBSCRIPTION SCHOOL towers. USE : VOLUNTARY SCHOOL SWIMMING BATHS SUB STATION USE : BATHS USE : ELECTRICITY SUB STATION SWIMMING POOL SUBWAY UF : LIDO BT : POOL BT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE BT : SPORTS SITE RT : UNDERPASS RT : SPORTS CENTRE SN : An underground tunnel which enables pedestrians to SN : A large, manmade pool, usually line with tiles, rubber or pass below a road, railway, etc, to reach a destination. similar. Can be placed in the open air, eg. a lido, or built as part of a covered sports centre. SULPHUR MINE BT : MINE SWINE COTE SN : A mine used for the extraction of sulphur USE : PIGSTY

SUMMERHOUSE SWING BRIDGE UF : GARDEN PAVILION BT : MOVABLE BRIDGE BT : GARDEN BUILDING RT : ROAD SN : A building in a garden or park designed to provide a SN : A movable bridge that swings or rotates around a central shady retreat from the heat of the sun. pier to provide a passageway for navigation. BT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE SWITCH HOUSE RT : TANNERY BT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE RT : PIT SN : Building housing switch gear to control electricity supply SN : A pit or tank containing chemicals for the preserving of either to the National Grid, industrial or domestic premises animal hide.

SYMPHONY HALL TAN PIT USE : CONCERT HALL USE : TANNING PIT

SYNAGOGUE TAN YARD UF : JEWISH TEMPLE USE : TANNERY BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP RT : TEMPLE TARGET SN : A place of worship for Jewish people. UF : FIRING TARGET UF : BOMBING TARGET TABERNACLE UF : ARTILLERY TARGET USE : CHAPEL BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE SN : Any structure or object, used for the purpose of practice TACKLE HOUSE shooting by aerial, seaborne or land mounted weapons. USE : STOREHOUSE TARPAULIN DRYING SHED TACK ROOM USE : DRYING HOUSE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RT : COUNTRY HOUSE TAR TUNNEL RT : STABLE USE : ADIT RT : MEWS SN : A room or building in which riding tackle is stored. TAVERN USE : PUBLIC HOUSE TAILBRIDGE USE : CANAL BRIDGE TAX ASSESSMENT CENTRE USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE TAILORING FACTORY USE : CLOTHING FACTORY TAXIWAY BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE TAILORS SHOP RT : AIRFIELD BT : SHOP RT : AIRPORT SN : A shop selling clothes and services for repairing or SN : A marked path along which aircraft taxi to or from a making clothes. parking area, runway, etc.

TANK TEA ROOM USE : STORAGE TANK BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT SN : An establishment where tea and other non-alcoholic TANK TRAP refreshments and light meals are served. BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION NT : ANTI TANK VERTICAL RAIL TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING NT : ANTI TANK WALL (ASSAULT TRAINING) UF : POST OFFICE TOWER NT : ANTI TANK WALL BT : COMMUNICATIONS NT : ANTI TANK DITCH NT : RADIO STATION NT : ANTI TANK BLOCK NT : TELEGRAPH STATION NT : CUBE SN : A building housing electrical or electronic equipment NT : CYLINDER used for communicating over long distances. Use specific RT : PILLBOX type where known. RT : MINEFIELD SN : Reinforced concrete blocks, walls or ditches designed to TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE obstruct the progress of a tank or armoured vehicle. BT : COMMUNICATIONS NT : TELEVISION AERIAL TANNERY NT : TELEPHONE BOX UF : HIDE AND SKIN WORKS NT : TRANSMITTER SITE UF : TAN YARD NT : MAST BT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE NT : TELEGRAPH POLE RT : ABATTOIR NT : ANCHORING POINT RT : TANNING PIT SN : Structures associated with telecommunications. RT : LEATHER FACTORY RT : SKINNERY TELEGRAPH POLE SN : A manufacturing complex where the hides of animals BT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE are turned into leather, consisting of buildings for fleecing and RT : ELECTRICITY POLE drying, as well as treatment pits. SN : A pole used to support telegraph wires.

TANNING PIT TELEGRAPH STATION UF : TAN PIT UF : TELEGRAPH TOWER BT : TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING RT : SEMAPHORE STATION TENEMENT SN : One in a chain of stations with semaphore shutters BT : SETTLEMENT and telescopes which could relay messages according to a RT : DWELLING planned code. Used from the 1790s by the British Admiralty SN : A parcel of land. to speed up communications from London to the ports of Deal, Portsmouth and Plymouth. TENEMENT BLOCK BT : MULTIPLE DWELLING TELEGRAPH TOWER SN : Use for speculatively built 19th century "model USE : TELEGRAPH STATION dwellings", rather than those built by a philanthropic society.

TELEPHONE BOOTH TENNIS COURT USE : TELEPHONE BOX BT : RACKET SPORTS SITE RT : SPORTS CENTRE TELEPHONE BOX SN : A prepared area, traditionally grass, where tennis is UF : TELEPHONE KIOSK played. UF : TELEPHONE BOOTH BT : STREET FURNITURE TENTER FRAME SITE BT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE USE : TENTER GROUND BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE NT : MOTORING TELEPHONE BOX TENTER GROUND SN : A freestanding public call box, containing a telephone UF : TENTER FRAME SITE and usually operated by inserting coins. BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE SN : Field or area of ground where washed new cloth is TELEPHONE JUNCTION BOX stretched out to dry. USE : MILITARY BUILDING TERMINAL BUILDING TELEPHONE KIOSK BT : AIR TERMINAL USE : TELEPHONE BOX BT : SEA TERMINAL RT : AIRPORT TELESCOPE BUILDING SN : A building within a transport terminal, often associated USE : OBSERVATORY with the registration and clearing of incoming and outgoing passengers or freight. TELEVISION AERIAL BT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE TERRACE SN : An aerial for receiving television signals. USE : TERRACED HOUSING

TELLING HOUSE TERRACED GARDEN USE : COUNTING HOUSE BT : GARDEN RT : GARDEN TERRACE TEMPERANCE BILLIARD HALL SN : A garden with one or more platforms with walks, often on USE : TEMPERANCE HALL different levels, usually close to the house.

TEMPERANCE HALL TERRACED GROUND UF : TEMPERANCE BILLIARD HALL BT : UNASSIGNED BT : MEETING HALL RT : CULTIVATION TERRACE SN : A meeting hall of the Temperance Society. SN : An artificially raised level of ground.

TEMPLE TERRACED HOUSE BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP BT : HOUSE RT : GARDEN TEMPLE SN : A house in a line of houses attached to and adjoining RT : MOSQUE one another and planned and built as one unit. RT : SHRINE RT : SYNAGOGUE TERRACED HOUSING SN : Use for places of worship. For later landscape features UF : TERRACE use, eg. GARDEN TEMPLE. BT : MULTIPLE DWELLING SN : A row of houses attached to and adjoining one another TEMPLE MAUSOLEUM and planned and built as one unit. USE : MAUSOLEUM TESSELLATED FLOOR TEMPORARY CAMP BT : FLOOR USE : MARCHING CAMP SN : Use wider site type if known.

TENAILLE TEST HOUSE USE : BASTION OUTWORK UF : AIRPORT TEST HOUSE UF : JET TEST FACILITY TENAILLON BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE USE : BASTION OUTWORK RT : CONTROL TOWER SN : A building used for the testing of aircraft and aircraft engines. USE : ARCH BRIDGE TEST STAND USE : ROCKET TEST FACILITY THRESHING BARN BT : BARN TEXTILE FACTORY SN : A barn usually containing a single, central threshing USE : TEXTILE MILL floor.

TEXTILE FINISHING SITE THRESHING FLOOR BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE NT : WEAVERS WORKSHOP RT : BARN NT : DYE WORKS SN : An area of a barn, paved or boarded, on which corn was RT : TEXTILE MILL threshed by hand flailing. Use broader site type where known. SN : Includes bleaching, dressing, dyeing and printing. TIDAL DOOR TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION BT : INDUSTRIAL BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE NT : TEXTILE MILL SN : A gate which allows water to pass into a dock, etc, at NT : CARDING MILL flood tide, and by which it is retained during the ebb tide. NT : CARPET MANUFACTURING SITE NT : ROPE MANUFACTURING SITE TIDEMILL NT : SAILMAKING WORKS USE : TIDE MILL NT : UPHOLSTERY WORKS NT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE TIDE MILL NT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITE UF : SEA MILL NT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE UF : TIDEMILL NT : TENTER GROUND BT : MILL SN : Includes all stages of production process of textiles, eg. BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE wool, cotton, linen, etc, and textile products. RT : CORN MILL RT : WATER WHEEL TEXTILE MILL SN : A type of WATERMILL, powered by retaining seawater UF : CLOTH MILL at high tide and then releasing it at low tide via the water UF : TEXTILE FACTORY wheel. UF : FABRIC MILL UF : PLUSH WORKS TIED COTTAGE UF : FUSTIAN MILL USE : ESTATE COTTAGE UF : SAILCLOTH MILL BT : MILL TILE KILN BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE BT : POTTERY KILN NT : DRESSING MILL SN : A structure in which pottery tiles were baked. NT : CARDING MILL NT : WOOLLEN MILL TILERY NT : SAILMAKING WORKS NT : FULLING MILL USE : TILE WORKS NT : FLANNEL MILL RT : CLOTHING FACTORY TILE WORKS RT : WORKERS VILLAGE UF : TILERY RT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE BT : WORKS SN : Any factory used for the manufacture of textiles. BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE SN : A site used for all the processes associated with the THEATER manufacture of roof, floor or decorative tiles. USE : THEATRE TIMBER CIRCLE THEATRE UF : WOODEN CIRCLE UF : PLAYHOUSE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY UF : STUDIO THEATRE RT : HENGE UF : THEATER RT : HENGIFORM MONUMENT UF : THEATRE WORKSHOP RT : PIT CIRCLE BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE RT : STONE CIRCLE RT : CINEMA SN : Approximately circular or oval setting of spaced post RT : CONCERT HALL holes indicating the former presence of a free-standing RT : ARTS CENTRE arrangement of upright timber posts. Often regarded as a SN : A building used primarily for the performing of plays. wooden equivalent of the better known stone circles.

THEATRE WORKSHOP TIMBER MILL USE : THEATRE BT : MILL BT : TIMBER PROCESSING SITE THREE HINGED ARCH BRIDGE NT : SAW MILL SN : A mill used to process raw timber. USE : ARCH BRIDGE TIMBER POND THREE PINNED ARCH BRIDGE BT : POND SN : Pond for storing cut lengths of timber to prevent them becoming seasoned. TIRONIAN PRIORY USE : PRIORY TIMBER PROCESSING SITE BT : WOOD PROCESSING SITE TITHE BARN NT : SAW PIT BT : BARN NT : TIMBER YARD SN : A large barn used to store the tithe (a tenth part of the NT : TIMBER MILL annual produce of agriculture etc.) which was paid by the SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the tenants of ecclesiastical lands. processing of timber. TOBACCO DRYING KILN TIMBER PRODUCT SITE USE : DRYING KILN BT : WOOD PROCESSING SITE NT : COOPERAGE TOBACCONISTS SHOP NT : FURNITURE FACTORY USE : SHOP NT : SHIPYARD NT : BOBBIN MILL TOFT NT : CARPENTERS WORKSHOP RT : TURNING SHOP BT : HOUSE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the RT : CROFT manufacture of timber products. RT : FARM RT : SMALLHOLDING TIMBER SETTING SN : The place where a house stood or had once stood, often adjoining a garth or croft. BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN : An arrangement of one or more timber posts. TOILET TIMBER YARD UF : CLUDGIE UF : LAVATORY UF : BALK YARD UF : TOILET BLOCK BT : TIMBER PROCESSING SITE UF : GONG RT : BUILDERS YARD UF : JUBE SN : An open yard or place where timber is stacked or stored. UF : JAKES BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE TIN MILL RT : LATRINE BT : MILL RT : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE RT : TY BACH SN : A mill used for the processing of tin ore by crazing, SN : A small room or building containing a lavatory and, in stamping or smelting. more recent times, washing facilities.

TINPLATE WORKS TOILET BLOCK BT : WORKS USE : TOILET SN : A factory where sheets of iron, and later rolled steel strip, receive a coating of tin TOLL BAR COTTAGE USE : TOLL HOUSE TIN PLATING WORKS USE : PLATING WORKS TOLLBOOTH BT : COMMERCIAL TINWORKERS COTTAGE RT : TOLL HOUSE USE : WORKERS COTTAGE RT : TOLL ROAD RT : TOLL GATE TIN WORKERS COTTAGE SN : A booth, shed or stall erected at the side of a road, USE : WORKERS COTTAGE canal, bridge or gate where a toll must be paid.

TIN WORKING SITE TOLL GATE USE : TIN WORKS UF : TURNPIKE GATE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE TIN WORKS RT : TOLL HOUSE UF : OPEN CAST TIN WORKINGS RT : TOLL ROAD UF : TIN WORKING SITE RT : GATE BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE RT : TOLLBOOTH BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE SN : A gate on a toll road where travellers had to pay a toll to RT : PLATING WORKS the toll-keeper. SN : A site where tin ore is extracted from suspended fire waste in tin mine spoil heaps. TOLLHOUSE USE : TOLL HOUSE TIRONENSIAN ABBEY USE : ABBEY TOLL HOUSE UF : TURNPIKE HOUSE TIRONIAN ABBEY UF : CANAL TOLLHOUSE USE : ABBEY UF : TOLL BAR COTTAGE UF : TOLLHOUSE UF : CANAL TOLL HOUSE RT : CANAL BRIDGE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE SN : A bridge which takes a towing path over a branch canal, BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE basin, etc. RT : TOLL ROAD RT : TOLL GATE TOWN RT : TOLLBOOTH UF : PLANNED TOWN RT : WEIGH HOUSE BT : CIVIL SN : A house by a toll gate or toll bridge where tolls are BT : SETTLEMENT collected. NT : RESORT TOWN RT : TOWN DEFENCES TOLL ROAD RT : TOWN CROSS UF : TURNPIKE ROAD SN : An assemblage of public and private buildings, larger BT : ROAD than a village and having more complete and independent RT : TOLL GATE local government. RT : TOLLBOOTH RT : TOLL HOUSE TOWN BEAM SN : A road whose upkeep and repair was financed by the USE : WEIGHING MACHINE exaction of a toll. TOWN CELLARS TOMB USE : CELLAR UF : PEDESTAL TOMB UF : RAISED SLAB TOWN CROSS UF : PEDESTAL MONUMENT UF : CITY CROSS BT : FUNERARY SITE BT : CROSS NT : CHEST TOMB RT : TOWN RT : CENOTAPH RT : MARKET CROSS RT : WAR MEMORIAL SN : A cross erected within a town, usually funded by the RT : CHURCHYARD inhabitants. RT : GRAVE RT : MAUSOLEUM TOWN DEFENCES SN : A grave or sepulchre including a monument. Use specific type where known. UF : CITY DEFENCES BT : DEFENCE TOMB CHEST NT : TOWN GATE NT : TOWN WALL USE : CHEST TOMB RT : TOWN RT : BASTION TOOT RT : FORTRESS USE : MOUND RT : WALL SN : Defensive fortifications such as ramparts, ditches and TOUR EN BEC stone walls, built to defend a town or city. USE : BASTION TOWN GATE TOWBRIDGE UF : BAR GATE USE : TOWING PATH BRIDGE UF : CITY GATE UF : TOWN GATEHOUSE TOWER UF : BAR UF : DOCK TOWER BT : TOWN DEFENCES BT : BUILDING RT : GATE NT : CLOCK TOWER RT : GATEHOUSE RT : WATCH TOWER RT : TOWN WALL RT : BELVEDERE SN : A highly defensible gateway, usually of stone with two or RT : BELL TOWER more storeys, built into the defensive walls of a town or city. RT : WATER TOWER RT : SIGNAL TOWER TOWN GATEHOUSE SN : A tall building, either round, square or polygonal in USE : TOWN GATE plan, used for a variety of purposes, including defence, as a landmark, for the hanging of bells, industrial functions, etc. TOWN HALL Use more specific type where known. UF : CIVIC HALL UF : CITY HALL TOWER HOUSE UF : VESTRY HALL BT : FORTIFIED HOUSE UF : LONDON VESTRY HALL SN : A multi-storey, fortified hall house with one of the UF : BOROUGH HALL crosswings being raised in the form of a crenellated tower. BT : MEETING HALL Permanently occupied, they date from the mid 14th to the RT : CHURCH HOUSE 17th century and are found mainly in the border counties of RT : COUNTY HALL the North of England. RT : GUILDHALL RT : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE TOWING PATH BRIDGE RT : MARKET HOUSE UF : TOWBRIDGE RT : CIVIC CENTRE BT : BRIDGE BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE SN : A large building used for the transaction of the RT : UNIVERSITY public business of a town, the holding of courts of justice, SN : A college where specialist skills, relating to a particular entertainments and other activities. subject, are taught. Use specific type where known.

TOWN HOUSE TRAINING STRUCTURE UF : TOWN MANSION BT : EDUCATION BT : HOUSE SN : An undefined structure used in the training of people in a RT : VILLA certain skill. RT : COUNTRY HOUSE RT : MANOR HOUSE TRAIN SHED RT : PALACE BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE SN : A gentry house in a town or city, either detached or in a RT : SHED terrace. SN : A canopy or building to cover the platforms in a railway station. TOWN MANSION USE : TOWN HOUSE TRAM DEPOT UF : TRAMYARD TOWNSHIP BT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT : SETTLEMENT SN : A place where trams are maintained and refitted, etc. SN : A settlement or cluster of settlements of medieval or later date TRAMSHED USE : TRAM SHED TOWN WALL UF : CITY WALL TRAM SHED BT : TOWN DEFENCES UF : TRAMSHED BT : WALL BT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT : TOWN GATE SN : A building for the housing of trams. SN : A fortified wall surrounding a town or city. TRAM SUBWAY TOW PATH USE : TRAMWAY TUNNEL BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE RT : FOOTPATH TRAM TUNNEL RT : CANAL USE : TRAMWAY TUNNEL SN : A path running by the side of a canal or navigable river for use in towing vessels. TRAM UNDERPASS TRACK USE : TRAMWAY TUNNEL USE : TRACKWAY TRAMWAY TRACKWAY BT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT : WAGONWAY UF : BRUSHWOOD TRACKWAY RT : TRAMWAY BRIDGE UF : SALTWAY RT : TRAMWAY TUNNEL UF : CORDUROY ROAD SN : A track inlaid into a surface, on which tram cars run for UF : TRACK the conveyance of passengers and/or goods or raw materials. UF : ANIMAL TRACK BT : ROAD TRAMWAY BRIDGE NT : BRIDLEWAY SN : A pathway, not necessarily designed as such, beaten BT : BRIDGE down by the feet of travellers. BT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT : TRAMWAY TRACKWAY FIELD SYSTEM RT : TRAMWAY EMBANKMENT SN : A bridge carrying a tramway. USE : FIELD SYSTEM TRAMWAY EMBANKMENT TRACKWAY JUNCTION BT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE RT : TRAMWAY BRIDGE SN : The junction of two or more trackways SN : An embankment of earth alongside a tramway or on which a tramway runs. TRACTION ENGINE WORKS USE : ENGINEERING WORKS TRAMWAY STATION BT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE TRADING ESTATE SN : A place where trams regularly stop for taking up and USE : INDUSTRIAL ESTATE setting down passengers or for receiving goods for transport.

TRADING HALL TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE USE : EXCHANGE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE NT : TRAM DEPOT TRAINING COLLEGE NT : TRAMWAY UF : MANAGEMENT COLLEGE NT : TRAMWAY BRIDGE BT : COLLEGE NT : TRAM SHED NT : MILITARY COLLEGE NT : TRAMWAY TUNNEL NT : TRAMWAY STATION NT : WEIGH HOUSE NT : TRAMWAY EMBANKMENT NT : TUNNEL PORTAL SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with tramway NT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE transport. NT : MILEPOST NT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE TRAMWAY TUNNEL NT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE UF : TRAM SUBWAY NT : TRANSPORT TUNNEL UF : TRAM UNDERPASS NT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE UF : TRAM TUNNEL NT : ROUTEWAY BT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT : AIR CRASH SITE BT : TRANSPORT TUNNEL NT : DEPOT RT : RAILWAY TUNNEL NT : OIL TANK RT : TRAMWAY NT : CATTLE DOCKS RT : TUNNEL NT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE SN : A tunnel through which a tramway runs. NT : PILGRIMS WAY SN : This is the top term for the class. See TRANSPORT TRAMYARD Class List for narrow terms. USE : TRAM DEPOT TRANSPORT TUNNEL TRANSEPTED GALLERY GRAVE BT : TRANSPORT USE : CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN NT : RAILWAY TUNNEL NT : CANAL TUNNEL TRANSFER SHED NT : TRAMWAY TUNNEL RT : TUNNEL USE : TRANSIT SHED SN : Sites and structures used for the transportation of goods and people under roads and rivers, or through hills, etc. TRANSFORMER BOX BT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE SN : A device for converting one voltage of alternating current BT : HOUSE to another voltage. NT : TOLL HOUSE NT : LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE TRANSHUMANCE DWELLING NT : CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE UF : TRANSHUMANCE HUT NT : LENGTHMANS COTTAGE BT : DWELLING NT : LIGHTKEEPERS HOUSE BT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLING SN : The residences of people involved in transport work. NT : SHEPHERDS HUT SN : A house or shelter used by drovers, herders or TRAP HOUSE shepherds during the seasonal moving of livestock from the UF : WAINHOUSE highlands to the lowlands. Use more specific type where BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE known. RT : CARRIAGE HOUSE RT : COACH HOUSE TRANSHUMANCE HUT RT : STABLE USE : TRANSHUMANCE DWELLING SN : A building, similar to a cart shed, but used to house traps, gigs and coaches. TRANSIT SHED UF : TRANSFER SHED TRAVELLING CRANE BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT : CRANE RT : SHED SN : A crane, located in an engineering workshop or similar RT : BONDED WAREHOUSE establishment, which can be moved on rails and thus used SN : A type of warehouse, usually one-storeyed. anywhere within the workshop.

TRANSMITTER BLOCK TREASURERS OFFICE USE : TRANSMITTER SITE USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

TRANSMITTER SITE TREASURY OFFICE UF : RADIO MAST USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE UF : RADIO TRANSMITTER UF : TRANSMITTER BLOCK TREE BT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : A site, including buildings and structures, from which BT : COMMEMORATIVE communication signals are transmitted. BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : NAMED TREE TRANSPORT RT : MANAGED WOODLAND NT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE SN : A tree which shows signs of deliberate management. NT : WEIGHBRIDGE NT : STABLE TREE AVENUE NT : BRIDGE BT : AVENUE NT : INCLINED PLANE SN : A road or street lined with trees along either side. NT : MILESTONE NT : CAUSEWAY TREE CIRCLE NT : VIADUCT USE : TREE RING BT : STREET FURNITURE TREE ENCLOSURE RING BT : WATER STORAGE SITE UF : TREE RING ENCLOSURE NT : CATTLE TROUGH BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN : A narrow, open container, usually where food or water RT : TREE RING for animals is put. RT : ENCLOSURE RT : MANAGED WOODLAND TROUT FARM SN : A circular bank in which trees have been planted for USE : FISH FARM ornamental purposes or to create an enclosure. May exist purely as a bank which has been formed over the stumps of TRUCK SHOP the trees which had been planted to form the enclosure. BT : SHOP SN : A shop associated with an industrial site run by the TREE MOUND company BT : MOUND BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES TRUSS BRIDGE RT : MANAGED WOODLAND UF : LENTICULAR TRUSS SN : An earthen mound, usually within an ornamental garden, UF : HOWE TRUSS BRIDGE on which a tree was planted. UF : RIDER TRUSS BRIDGE UF : WARREN TRUSS BRIDGE TREE RING UF : PRATT TRUSSS BRIDGE UF : TREE CIRCLE UF : DEEP SECTION TRUSS BRIDGE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES UF : BOWSTRING ARCH TRUSS RT : TREE ENCLOSURE RING BT : BRIDGE RT : MANAGED WOODLAND SN : A bridge made up of many relatively small members SN : Trees planted in an ornamental circle. For earthwork joined together in a series of interconnecting triangles. surrounding trees use TREE ENCLOSURE RING. TUCKING MILL TREE RING ENCLOSURE USE : FULLING MILL USE : TREE ENCLOSURE RING TUCK MILL TRENCH USE : FULLING MILL UF : ENTRENCHMENT BT : FIELDWORK TUMP NT : SLIT TRENCH USE : MOUND NT : WEAPONS PIT NT : PRACTICE TRENCH TUMULUS SN : An excavation used as a means of concealment, USE : BARROW protection or both. TUNNEL TRIAL MINE BT : UNASSIGNED BT : MINE RT : ADIT SN : An excavation made in the earth for the purpose of RT : RAILWAY TUNNEL digging out metallic ores, coal, salt, or precious stones etc. RT : CANAL TUNNEL Use specific type where known. RT : SHAFT RT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE TRIANGULATION POINT RT : TUNNEL PORTAL UF : TRIGONOMETRICAL SURVEY POINT RT : TRAMWAY TUNNEL BT : CIVIL RT : TRANSPORT TUNNEL RT : BENCH MARK SN : An underground channel with a vaulted roof. Use SN : A purpose-built triangulation point used for the metrical specific type where known. survey of Britain carried out by the Ordnance Survey. TUNNEL PORTAL TRIBUNAL (LEGAL) BT : TRANSPORT USE : COURT HOUSE RT : TUNNEL SN : The entrance to a tunnel. Use more specific type where TRIGONOMETRICAL SURVEY POINT known. USE : TRIANGULATION POINT TURBARY SITE TRINITARIAN PRIORY USE : PEAT CUTTING USE : PRIORY TURBINE HOUSE TROPICAL DISEASES HOSPITAL BT : ENGINE HOUSE USE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL BT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE RT : STEAM ENGINE TROUGH SN : A building housing a turbine. UF : DRINKING TROUGH UF : SALTING TROUGH TURF HOUSE UF : FEED TROUGH USE : FUEL STORE UF : FEEDING TROUGH BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE TURF WORKS BT : WORKS NT : TUNNEL SN : A site where turves were extracted and processed. NT : GATEWAY Turves were used as a fuel and as a roofing material NT : NON ANTIQUITY NT : PAVEMENT TURNING SHOP NT : BOMB CRATER BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE NT : BUILDING RT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOP NT : FORECOURT RT : MACHINE SHOP NT : GATE POST RT : FITTERS WORKSHOP NT : MARKER STONE RT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE NT : KERBSTONE RT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE NT : SEAT RT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE NT : PLACE NAME SN : A workshop used for completing the shape of a product NT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE or part by turning on a lathe or wheel. NT : DECORATIVE SURFACE NT : BUILDING COMPLEX TURNIP HOUSE NT : GATE LODGE USE : FODDER STORE NT : STONE PILE NT : STONE SPREAD TURNPIKE GATE NT : HOARD NT : LANDSCAPE USE : TOLL GATE NT : WINDSOCK NT : GATE PIER TURNPIKE HOUSE NT : OVEN USE : TOLL HOUSE NT : SHAFT NT : STORAGE TANK TURNPIKE ROAD NT : ORNAMENTAL FEATURE USE : TOLL ROAD NT : CABLE TRENCH SN : This is the top term for the class. This class includes TURNTABLE terms with very broad definitions which could be assigned USE : RAILWAY TURNTABLE to three or more classes. See UNASSIGNED Class List for narrow terms. TURRET INSTRUCTIONAL BUILDING BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE UNCLASSIFIED SITE SN : An airfield building housing a turret gunnery trainer USE : SITE used to teach air gunners how to report the correct position of enemy aircraft by practising shooting against projected UNDERCROFT moving images of enemy aircraft displayed on a target screen BT : BUILDING COMPONENT (WWII). SN : A vault or crypt under a church or chapel. Use wider site type where known. TWINEWALK USE : ROPEWALK UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE BT : STRUCTURE TWO HINGED ARCH BRIDGE RT : AIR RAID SHELTER USE : ARCH BRIDGE RT : SOUTERRAIN RT : WELL TWO PINNED ARCH BRIDGE RT : SHAFT USE : ARCH BRIDGE RT : TUNNEL RT : DRAIN TY BACH RT : SEWER SN : A constructed space beneath the surface of the ground. BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE RT : LATRINE RT : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE UNDERPASS RT : TOILET BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE SN : A small building containing a lavatory. RT : ROAD BRIDGE RT : ROAD TYRE FACTORY RT : SUBWAY SN : A route way which passes underneath the surface of the USE : RUBBER WORKS ground.

UNASSIGNED UNDERTAKERS NT : YARD USE : FUNERAL DIRECTORS NT : ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT NT : RUBBING STONE NT : CARVED STONE UNENCLOSED CREMATION CEMETERY NT : HOLLOW USE : CREMATION CEMETERY NT : LAND RECLAMATION NT : MARKER CAIRN UNENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT NT : PIPELINE UF : UNENCLOSED STONE HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT NT : ROCK CUT CHAMBER BT : HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT NT : STONE BLOCK BT : UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENT NT : STRUCTURE SN : A settlement with evidence for several hut circles NT : TERRACED GROUND but clearly lacking an obvious boundary. Where it is not certain whether a boundary existed or not, use HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT. Characteristic of the later prehistoric period. UPHOLSTERY WORKS BT : FACTORY UNENCLOSED PLATFORM SETTLEMENT BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE USE : PLATFORM RT : FURNITURE FACTORY SN : A factory or building where furniture is upholstered. UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENT UF : OPEN SETTLEMENT URBAN DISTRICT OFFICE BT : SETTLEMENT USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE NT : UNENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT SN : A settlement without any obvious evidence for a URBAN SPACE boundary. Use specific type where known. BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : MARKET PLACE UNENCLOSED STONE HUT CIRCLE NT : SHOPPING PRECINCT SETTLEMENT NT : SQUARE USE : UNENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT RT : STREET FURNITURE RT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE UNENCLOSED URNFIELD SN : Areas of open ground used for recreation in towns and cities. USE : URNFIELD

UNION HOUSE URINAL USE : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE USE : WORKHOUSE

UNIVALLATE HILLFORT URN BT : GARDEN ORNAMENT UF : LARGE UNIVALLATE HILLFORT RT : STATUE UF : SLIGHT UNIVALLATE HILLFORT RT : COLUMN BT : HILLFORT SN : A garden ornament, usually of stone or metal, designed SN : A hilltop enclosure bounded by a single rampart, usually in the the form of a vase used to receive the ashes of the accompanied by a ditch. dead.

UNIVERSITY URNFIELD UF : UNIVERSITY CHURCH UF : UNENCLOSED URNFIELD UF : UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BT : CREMATION CEMETERY BT : EDUCATION SN : A village cemetery where cinerary urns were buried in RT : HALL OF RESIDENCE large numbers during the Bronze Age. RT : UNIVERSITY COLLEGE RT : TRAINING COLLEGE RT : UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE VACCARY RT : STUDENTS UNION BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : A group of colleges and associated buildings belonging RT : CATTLE SHELTER to a university. RT : FIELD BARN RT : COMBINATION BARN UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE RT : COW HOUSE SN : A monastic cattle ranch with associated buildings, UF : CONVOCATION HOUSE paddocks and pastures. UF : SENATE HOUSE UF : UNIVERSITY OFFICE BT : EDUCATION VALVE RT : OFFICE USE : VALVE HOUSE RT : UNIVERSITY SN : An office where the administrative duties of a university VALVE HOUSE are performed. UF : VALVE BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION UNIVERSITY CHAPEL SN : A small building housing a valve which controls the flow USE : CHAPEL of water from a reservoir via a canal feeder channel to a canal. UNIVERSITY CHURCH USE : UNIVERSITY VALVE TOWER BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION UNIVERSITY COLLEGE SN : An iron, stone or concrete tower built up from the bed of a reservoir. From it the control valves of the pipes which draw UF : COLLEGE LIBRARY off water at different levels are operated. BT : COLLEGE RT : UNIVERSITY SN : A college associated with, or forming part of, a VAULT university. BT : BUILDING COMPONENT SN : An underground room or building with an arched roof, UNIVERSITY LIBRARY often used as a burial chamber. Use wider site type where known. USE : UNIVERSITY

UNIVERSITY OFFICE VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE USE : UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE NT : AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE NT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE VESTRY HALL NT : MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE USE : TOWN HALL SN : Sites associated with the manufacture and engineering of vehicles. VETERANS CLUB USE : SERVICES CLUB VEHICLE FACTORY BT : FACTORY VETERINARY SURGERY NT : AIRCRAFT FACTORY USE : SURGERY SN : A factory for the manufacture of vehicles VETS SURGERY VEHICLE REPAIR SHOP USE : SURGERY USE : GARAGE VIADUCT VEHICLE REPAIR WORKSHOP BT : TRANSPORT USE : GARAGE NT : RAILWAY VIADUCT RT : BRIDGE VENDING MACHINE RT : CANAL BT : COMMERCIAL RT : AQUEDUCT SN : Machine which dispenses goods SN : A bridge, usually resting on a series of arches, carrying roadways or railways over low-lying areas. VENISON HOUSE USE : GAME LARDER VICARAGE UF : PARSONAGE VENISON LARDER UF : RECTORY USE : GAME LARDER BT : CLERGY HOUSE SN : The residence of a vicar, parson or rector. VENTILATING FANHOUSE USE : EXHAUSTER HOUSE VICKERS MACHINE GUN EMPLACEMENT BT : MACHINE GUN EMPLACEMENT VENTILATION FURNACE SN : A square, concrete pillbox-like structure with 36in BT : FURNACE thick walls and a single large embrasure used to emplace a RT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE Vickers Medium Machine Gun. The entrance was protected SN : Small furnace, used to create an upward draught of air in by an external blast wall. mine workings. VICTORINE ABBEY VENTILATION HOUSE USE : ABBEY USE : VENTILATION SHAFT VICTORINE PRIORY VENTILATION SHAFT USE : PRIORY UF : AIR SHAFT UF : AIR VENT HOUSE VICUS UF : VENTILATION STATION BT : CIVIL UF : VENTILATION HOUSE BT : SETTLEMENT UF : AIR SHAFT TOWER SN : A district, suburb or quarter of a town or village adjacent BT : SHAFT to a fort, with the lowest legal status accorded to a built up RT : MINE SHAFT area. RT : RAILWAY TUNNEL RT : EXHAUSTER HOUSE VIEWING PLATFORM RT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE USE : PROSPECT MOUND SN : A shaft designed to allow for the adequate circulation of air through a transport tunnel, for example. VIEWING POINT BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES VENTILATION STATION SN : A location used for observing a landscape or particular USE : VENTILATION SHAFT feature

VERMIN TRAP VILLA UF : FOX TRAP UF : MINOR VILLA BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE UF : WINGED CORRIDOR VILLA SN : A device used to trap or kill animals considered to be UF : MAJOR VILLA pests, eg. rats. UF : CORRIDOR VILLA UF : COURTYARD VILLA VERTICAL WINDING ENGINE BT : HOUSE USE : WINDING ENGINE BT : LAND USE SITE RT : FARM VESTRY RT : FARMSTEAD BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : TOWN HOUSE RT : CHURCH SN : A term for a type of house, with varying definitions SN : A room or part of a church where the vestments, vessels according to period. Roman villas were high-status and and records are kept. usually associated with a rural estate, whereas Georgian and later period villas were often semi-detached, town houses. WAGON WEIGHING MACHINE USE : WEIGHBRIDGE VILLAGE UF : VILLAGE KITCHEN WAINHOUSE UF : INHABITED MEDIEVAL VILLAGE USE : TRAP HOUSE BT : SETTLEMENT NT : WORKERS VILLAGE WALK RT : HAMLET BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN : A collection of dwelling-houses and other buildings, NT : PROMENADE usually larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a SN : A place or path for walking in a park or garden. Use simpler organisation and administration than the latter. more specific type where possible.

VILLAGE CROSS WALK MILL BT : CROSS USE : FULLING MILL RT : MARKET CROSS RT : PREACHING CROSS WALL RT : WAYSIDE CROSS SN : A cross erected in a village. UF : PRIORY WALL UF : DOCK WALL VILLAGE GREEN UF : WHARF WALL BT : BARRIER BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : GARDEN WALL RT : POUND NT : HA HA SN : An area of common grassland in a village used for NT : TOWN WALL grazing cattle, recreational purposes, etc. NT : BOUNDARY WALL NT : FRUIT GROWING WALL VILLAGE HALL NT : LOOPHOLED WALL BT : MEETING HALL NT : BLAST WALL RT : CHURCH HALL NT : CURTAIN WALL SN : A hall in a village used for meetings and other functions. NT : REVETMENT NT : PARK WALL VILLAGE KITCHEN RT : TOWN DEFENCES USE : VILLAGE RT : BOUNDARY RT : GATE VILLAGE POUND RT : WALLED GARDEN USE : POUND SN : An enclosing structure composed of bricks, stones or similar materials, laid in courses. Use specific type where VINEYARD known. BT : LAND USE SITE SN : An area of land and associated buildings where vines WALLED ENCLOSURE are cultivated. The grapes produced are then used to make BT : ENCLOSURE wine. SN : An enclosure defined by an encircling wall.

VISTA CLOSER WALLED GARDEN USE : FOLLY BT : GARDEN RT : WALL VIVARIUM SN : A garden surrounded by a substantial wall. USE : FISHPOND WALL TABLET VOLUNTARY SCHOOL USE : PLAQUE UF : SUBSCRIPTION SCHOOL BT : SCHOOL WARDENS HOUSE NT : NATIONAL SCHOOL USE : HOUSE SN : A school built and/or supported by voluntary contributions. WAREHOUSE UF : PANTECHNICON VOTIVE PIT UF : FREESTORE USE : RITUAL PIT UF : DEPOSITORY BT : COMMERCIAL WAGGON WORKSHOP NT : RAILWAY WAREHOUSE USE : RAILWAY WAGON WORKS NT : CANAL WAREHOUSE NT : GRAIN WAREHOUSE WAGON STABLE NT : LEATHER WAREHOUSE NT : WOOL WAREHOUSE USE : CART SHED NT : BONDED WAREHOUSE RT : COLD STORE WAGONWAY RT : STOREHOUSE BT : TRAMWAY RT : SHED RT : ROAD SN : A building or part of a building used for the storage of SN : An early form of railway for the transportation of freight goods or merchandise. Use more specific type where known. by wagons on rails on a road. UF : WATER BALANCE PIT WAR MEMORIAL BT : INDUSTRIAL UF : WAR MEMORIAL CHAPEL SN : Structure supporting a lift or hoist operated by the weight UF : WAR MEMORIAL CLOISTER of water in a tank BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT RT : CENOTAPH WATER BOARD OFFICE RT : TOMB USE : OFFICE SN : A structure, building or site commemorating soldiers and civilians killed in war. WATER CHANNEL UF : DYKE (WATER CHANNEL) WAR MEMORIAL CHAPEL BT : WATERCOURSE USE : WAR MEMORIAL NT : LAUNDER NT : LEAT WAR MEMORIAL CLOISTER RT : MILL RACE USE : WAR MEMORIAL RT : CANAL RT : AQUEDUCT WAR MEMORIAL GARDEN RT : CONDUIT USE : GARDEN RT : WEIR SN : An artificial watercourse for the conveyance of water. WAR OFFICE WATERCOURSE USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE UF : WATER COURSE WARREN BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE USE : RABBIT WARREN NT : AQUEDUCT NT : CONDUIT WARREN TRUSS BRIDGE NT : DRAIN USE : TRUSS BRIDGE NT : MILL RACE NT : WATER PIPE WASHERY NT : STREAM USE : COAL CLEANING PLANT NT : CANAL NT : DRAINAGE CHANNEL WASH HOUSE NT : SEWER UF : SINK HOUSE NT : WATER CHANNEL BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE RT : MILL BT : DOMESTIC SN : A channel used for or formed by the conveyance of NT : ABLUTIONS BLOCK water. Can be natural, eg. a river or artificial eg. an aqueduct. RT : LAUNDRY Use more specific type where known. RT : BATH HOUSE SN : A building where clothes are washed. WATER COURSE USE : WATERCOURSE WASHING PLANT USE : COAL CLEANING PLANT WATER DISPOSAL SITE BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE WASTE DISPOSAL SITE NT : FILTER HOUSE BT : INDUSTRIAL NT : CESS PIT NT : REFUSE DISPOSAL SITE NT : LATRINE NT : INCINERATOR NT : PUMPING STATION SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the NT : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE disposal of domestic and industrial waste. NT : SEWAGE WORKS NT : FILTER BED WATCH OFFICE NT : PRIVY HOUSE USE : CONTROL TOWER NT : TOILET NT : TY BACH WATCH TOWER NT : SEWER SN : Sites and structures associated with the disposal of BT : COMMUNICATIONS waste water and waterborne refuse. BT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE RT : SIGNAL STATION RT : BEACON WATERFALL RT : FRONTIER DEFENCE UF : FLUME RT : MARTELLO TOWER BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : LIGHTHOUSE RT : CASCADE RT : TOWER RT : WATER GARDEN SN : A building or structure from which observation is kept of SN : A fall of water. Use for artificial waterfalls if naturalistic in the approach of danger. form, otherwise use CASCADE.

WATER BALANCE PIT WATER GARDEN USE : WATER BALANCE TOWER BT : GARDEN RT : CASCADE WATER BALANCE TOWER RT : FOUNTAIN RT : POOL RT : WATERFALL BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SN : A garden incorporating fountains and pools in which NT : TROUGH aquatic and other water-loving plants are grown. NT : RESERVOIR NT : WATER TANK WATER MEADOW NT : WATER TOWER BT : FIELD SYSTEM NT : WELL HOUSE SN : Grassland fertilized by allowing floodwater to cover it in NT : WELL winter. NT : RESERVOIR INSPECTION CHAMBER NT : LAGOON WATER MILL NT : EMERGENCY WATER SUPPLY BT : MILL SN : Sites and structures associated with the storage of water SN : A water powered mill. and waste water.

WATER PIPE WATER SULPHURISATION PLANT BT : WATERCOURSE USE : WATERWORKS RT : CISTERN SN : A pipe through which water is conducted. WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE NT : BATHS WATER PLANT NT : MOAT USE : WATERWORKS NT : FOUNTAIN NT : BATH HOUSE WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE NT : WATERCOURSE NT : SPA BT : POWER GENERATION SITE NT : SETTLING TANK NT : DAM NT : LAKE NT : WATERCOURSE NT : WATER SUPPLY SITE NT : TIDE MILL NT : WATER STORAGE SITE NT : MILL POND NT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE NT : MILL RACE NT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION NT : WATER WHEEL NT : MANHOLE COVER NT : WHEEL PIT NT : LEAT SYSTEM NT : WHEEL HOUSE NT : POND NT : WEIR NT : SILT TRAP NT : LEAT NT : FISH PASS NT : PUMP HOUSE SN : This is the top term for the class. See WATER SUPPLY SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the AND DRAINAGE Class List for narrow terms. production and use of water power. WATER SUPPLY FOUNTAIN WATER PUMP USE : DRINKING FOUNTAIN UF : HYDRANT BT : PUMP WATER SUPPLY SITE SN : A point of public water supply, including conduits, fountains, wells, pumps and standpipes. UF : WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION NT : FOUNTAIN NT : SPRING BT : MARITIME NT : PUMPING STATION BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE NT : PUMP NT : CULVERT NT : PUMP HOUSE NT : DAM NT : WATERWORKS NT : DRAINAGE SYSTEM SN : Site and structures associated with the supply of clean NT : FLOOD DEFENCES water. NT : PUMPING STATION NT : SLUICE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM NT : SLUICE GATE NT : WEIR USE : WATER SUPPLY SITE NT : VALVE TOWER NT : DOCK GATE WATER TANK NT : LOCK BT : WATER STORAGE SITE NT : TIDAL DOOR NT : CISTERN NT : SCOURING BASIN RT : WATER TOWER NT : SLUICE HOUSE RT : WATERWORKS NT : AQUEDUCT FEATURE SN : A receptacle for the storage of water. NT : BARRAGE NT : LOCK GATE WATER TOWER NT : VALVE HOUSE UF : MANOMETER TOWER SN : Buildings, structures and sites for regulating the flow of UF : STANDPIPE TOWER water. BT : WATER STORAGE SITE RT : PUMPING STATION WATER SOFTENING PLANT RT : TOWER USE : WATERWORKS RT : RESERVOIR RT : WATER TANK WATER STORAGE SITE RT : WATERWORKS RT : WELL HOUSE RT : RESERVOIR SN : A tower serving as a reservoir to deliver water at a RT : WATER TANK required point. RT : WATER TOWER RT : WELL HOUSE WATER TRANSPORT SITE RT : FILTER BED BT : TRANSPORT RT : FILTER HOUSE NT : TOW PATH SN : Buildings, engineering constructions and machinery, NT : DOCK used for the purpose of supplying a town, etc, with water NT : DOCKYARD distributed through pipes. NT : HARBOUR NT : JETTY WATERWORKS OFFICE NT : LANDING STAGE USE : OFFICE NT : MOORING BOLLARD NT : AQUEDUCT WAULK MILL NT : QUAY USE : FULLING MILL NT : SLIPWAY NT : STAITH WAY MARKER NT : WHARF USE : SIGNPOST NT : BOAT YARD NT : WEIR WAYSIDE CROSS NT : RIVER NAVIGATION NT : SEA TERMINAL BT : CROSS NT : HARD RT : MARKET CROSS NT : LOCK RT : PREACHING CROSS NT : TIDAL DOOR RT : VILLAGE CROSS NT : TOWING PATH BRIDGE SN : A cross erected by the side of the road. NT : BEACH ACCESS NT : FITTING-OUT QUAY WEAPONS PIT NT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE UF : WEAPONS SLIT NT : BOAT HOUSE UF : FOX HOLE NT : FERRY CROSSING BT : TRENCH NT : LOCK GATE RT : GUNPOST NT : DOCK GATE HUT SN : Usually a small, two or three man trench, dug as an RT : LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE isolated fieldwork rather than as part of a defensive system. A SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with water WWI and WWII feature. transport. WEAPONS SLIT WATER TREATMENT PLANT USE : WEAPONS PIT USE : WATERWORKS WEAPONS TESTING SITE WATER TROUGH BT : DEFENCE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE NT : ROCKET TEST FACILITY SN : A trough used to water stock. SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the demonstration and testing of weapons and military WATER VALVE equipment. SN : A valve for controlling the flow of water along a pipe. WEATHER STATION WATERWHEEL UF : METEOROLOGICAL STATION USE : WATER WHEEL BT : RESEARCH STATION NT : RAIN GAUGE WATER WHEEL RT : WINDSOCK SN : A building, group of buildings or installation in which UF : WATERWHEEL experiments and observations are undertaken to gather and UF : COAL MILL record information about the weather. UF : MILLWHEEL BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE WEAVERS COTTAGE RT : TIDE MILL RT : WHEEL PIT UF : MASTER WEAVERS HOUSE RT : WHEEL HOUSE UF : SILK WEAVERS COTTAGE SN : A structure associated with forges, watermills, water- BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE powered factories, etc. BT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE SN : A type of clothier's house, consisting of TOPSHOP and WATERWORKS dwelling, used for hand-weaving of textiles. UF : WATER PLANT WEAVERS WORKSHOP UF : WATER SOFTENING PLANT UF : WATER SULPHURISATION PLANT UF : SILK WEAVERS WORKSHOP UF : WATER TREATMENT PLANT BT : WORKSHOP BT : WATER SUPPLY SITE BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE RT : ENGINE HOUSE BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE RT : PUMPING STATION SN : A handloom weavers workshop where the weaver RT : AQUEDUCT received yarn from a clothier and manufactured a woven RT : PUMP HOUSE piece of cloth from it. SN : A lid for a well. Well covers are often ornate and can be WEIGHBRIDGE made of various materials. UF : WAGON WEIGHING MACHINE BT : TRANSPORT WELL HOUSE SN : A platform scale, flush with the road, for weighing BT : WATER STORAGE SITE vehicles, cattle, etc. RT : WELL RT : PUMP HOUSE WEIGH HOUSE RT : WATER TOWER BT : TRANSPORT RT : WATERWORKS RT : TOLL HOUSE SN : A building over a well housing machinery for raising the SN : A building containing a weighing machine for weighing water. Often consisting of a DONKEY WHEEL or HORSE goods; sometimes found in markets, ports, etc. GIN.

WEIGHING MACHINE WELL SHAFT UF : HORSE WEIGHING MACHINE USE : WELL UF : WOOL SCALES UF : TOWN BEAM WESLEYAN MEETING HOUSE BT : STREET FURNITURE USE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE SN : An apparatus for weighing people, animals or things. WET COOPERAGE WEIGHTS AND MEASURES OFFICE USE : COOPERAGE USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE WHARF WEIR UF : GUN WHARF UF : CANAL SPILLWAY UF : COKE WHARF UF : OVERFLOW WEIR BT : LANDING POINT UF : RIVER WEIR BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE NT : CANAL WHARF BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION RT : DOCK BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE RT : MOORING BOLLARD RT : CANAL RT : QUAY RT : RIVER NAVIGATION SN : A large wooden structure built alongside the water's RT : DAM edge where ships may lie for unloading. RT : SLUICE RT : WATER CHANNEL WHARF WALL RT : BARRAGE USE : WALL RT : FORGE RT : MILL POND WHEEL CHAMBER RT : MILL RACE USE : WHEEL PIT RT : FORD SN : A dam constructed on the reaches of a canal or WHEEL CROSS navigable river designed to retain the water and to regulate its flow. USE : CROSS

WELDING SHOP WHEEL HOUSE BT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE SN : Workshop in which metal welding, fabrication and RT : WATER WHEEL repairs are carried out RT : WHEEL PIT SN : A building to house waterwheels, attached to a WELL WATERMILL or water-powered factory. UF : WELL SHAFT WHEEL PIT BT : WATER STORAGE SITE NT : WELL COVER UF : WHEEL CHAMBER NT : HOLY WELL BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE RT : SPA RT : WATER WHEEL RT : DRINKING FOUNTAIN RT : WHEEL HOUSE RT : SHAFT RT : PIT RT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE SN : The rectangular pit in which the lower part of a RT : PUMP waterwheel revolves. RT : WELL HOUSE SN : A shaft or pit dug in the ground over a supply of spring- WHEELWRIGHTS WORKSHOP water. BT : WORKSHOP BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE WELL CHAPEL SN : A place where wheels and wheeled vehicles were BT : CHAPEL manufactured, originally from wood. SN : A chapel adjacent to, associated with or containing a well. WHELK BED BT : FISHING SITE WELL COVER SN : A place where whelks are bred for consumption BT : WELL WHIM USE : HORSE WHIM RT : HEAPSTEAD SN : Machinery for raising and lowering men and materials to WHIM GIN and from the surface of a mine. USE : HORSE ENGINE WINDING GEAR SHOP WHIPPING POST USE : WORKSHOP BT : PUNISHMENT PLACE RT : PILLORY WINDING HOUSE RT : STOCKS USE : WINDER HOUSE SN : A post set up, to which offenders were tied to be whipped. WINDMILL UF : AIR MILL WHIPS OFFICE BT : WIND POWER SITE USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM) RT : CORN MILL WHITE HORSE RT : WINDMILL MOUND USE : HILL FIGURE RT : WIND PUMP SN : A tower-like structure of wood or brick with a wooden WICCAMICAL PREBENDARIES HOUSE cap and sails which are driven around by the wind producing USE : CLERGY HOUSE power to work the internal machinery. Use with product type where known. WIDOWS HOME WINDMILL MOUND USE : ALMSHOUSE UF : MILL MOUND WINCH BT : MOUND BT : WIND POWER SITE BT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE RT : WINDMILL SN : A stationary hoisting machine consisting of a rotating SN : An artificial mound of earth indicating either the former drum around which a cable, rope or chain is attached. site of a windmill or built as the base of a post windmill.

WINCH HOUSE WIND POWER SITE BT : INDUSTRIAL BT : POWER GENERATION SITE RT : WINDER HOUSE NT : ANEMOMETER SN : A building housing a winching mechanism NT : WINDMILL NT : WINDMILL MOUND WINDER HOUSE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the UF : BEAM WINDER HOUSE production and use of wind power. UF : WINDING ENGINE HOUSE UF : KOEPE WINDING TOWER WIND PUMP UF : WINDING HOUSE BT : PUMP BT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE RT : WINDMILL RT : MINE SN : A wind-powered pump for land drainage. RT : WINCH HOUSE SN : A building housing an engine, usually with an attendant WINDSOCK boiler house and chimney. Used for winding from a pit. BT : UNASSIGNED WIND FARM RT : WEATHER STATION SN : A conical textile tube attached to a freestanding staff BT : POWER STATION designed to indicate wind direction and relative wind speed. SN : A site containing wind turbines used for the production of electricity. WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE WINDING DRUM BT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE NT : CIDER HOUSE BT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE NT : CIDER PRESS SN : A cylindrical drum around which rope is coiled for NT : CIDER MILL winding on an inclined plane or in a mineshaft. It may be SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the powered by an engine or controlled by a brake lever. production of wine and cider.

WINDING ENGINE WINE BAR UF : VERTICAL WINDING ENGINE UF : PIANO BAR BT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE BT : LICENSED PREMISES SN : An engine used for directly winding up coal from deep SN : A licenced establishment where wine and other alcoholic mines, first used in the 18th century. drinks are sold for drinking on the premises.

WINDING ENGINE HOUSE WINGED CORRIDOR HOUSE USE : WINDER HOUSE USE : HOUSE

WINDING GEAR WINGED CORRIDOR VILLA UF : HEADSTOCK USE : VILLA UF : HEADGEAR BT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE WIRELESS STATION RT : HORSE WHIM USE : RADIO STATION SN : Includes worsted and other wool-related textiles.

WIRE MILL WOOL SCALES UF : WIRE WORKS USE : WEIGHING MACHINE BT : MILL BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE WOOL WAREHOUSE RT : BRASS WORKS BT : WAREHOUSE RT : ROLLING MILL RT : WOOLLEN MILL SN : A factory where metal wire is manufactured. SN : A large store where wool is stored.

WIRE WORKS WOOTON STYLE ENCLOSURE USE : WIRE MILL USE : RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE

WOOD BANK WOOTTON HILL STYLE ENCLOSURE UF : WOODLAND EARTHWORKS USE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT UF : WOOD BOUNDARY BT : LAND USE SITE WORKERS COTTAGE RT : BOUNDARY UF : DUCK KEEPERS COTTAGE RT : BOUNDARY BANK UF : BRICKWORKERS COTTAGE RT : COPPICE UF : COAL MINERS COTTAGE SN : An earthen bank indicating the limit of a wood or coppice UF : MILL WORKERS COTTAGE UF : IRONWORKERS COTTAGE WOOD BOUNDARY UF : LEAD MINERS COTTAGE USE : WOOD BANK UF : MINERS COTTAGE UF : TIN WORKERS COTTAGE WOODEN CIRCLE UF : TINWORKERS COTTAGE USE : TIMBER CIRCLE UF : WORKERS HOUSE UF : SALTWORKERS COTTAGE WOODEN STRUCTURE UF : QUARRIERS COTTAGE BT : STRUCTURE UF : QUARRYMANS COTTAGE SN : A structure made out of wood. Use more specific term BT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE where known. RT : BOTHY RT : WORKERS VILLAGE WOODLAND EARTHWORKS RT : MANAGERS HOUSE USE : WOOD BANK SN : Industrial worker's house which has been purpose built by an employer, as opposed to the workshop houses used by WOOD PROCESSING SITE artisans. BT : INDUSTRIAL WORKERS HOUSE NT : TIMBER PROCESSING SITE NT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE USE : WORKERS COTTAGE SN : Includes processing and manufacturing of all forms of wood. WORKERS HOUSING BT : HOUSE WOOD TURNERS SHOP SN : Houses built in association with a factory, mill, railway, or USE : CARPENTERS WORKSHOP any other industrial complex. Usually built by the employer.

WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOP WORKERS VILLAGE BT : WORKSHOP UF : FACTORY MODEL VILLAGE BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE UF : COAL MINERS VILLAGE NT : CARPENTERS WORKSHOP UF : COLLIERY VILLAGE SN : A workshop in which products are made using wood and UF : MILL WORKERS VILLAGE timber. UF : INDUSTRIAL MODEL VILLAGE UF : PIT VILLAGE WOODWORKING SHOP UF : MINERS VILLAGE UF : RAILWAY WORKERS VILLAGE USE : CARPENTERS WORKSHOP UF : INDUSTRIAL HOUSING ESTATE UF : MINING VILLAGE WOOLLEN CARDING MILL UF : STEEL WORKERS VILLAGE USE : CARDING MILL BT : VILLAGE BT : MODEL SETTLEMENT WOOLLEN MILL RT : WORKERS COTTAGE BT : TEXTILE MILL RT : FACTORY BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE RT : STEEL WORKS RT : WOOL WAREHOUSE RT : TEXTILE MILL SN : A factory where short wool was spun into woollen yarn to RT : MINE produce cloth. RT : COLLIERY RT : COLLIERY INSTITUTE WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE RT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE SN : A model village built in association with a factory, mill, NT : WOOLLEN MILL railway, or any other industrial complex; usually built by the NT : FULLING MILL employer. NT : NICKEL WORKS WORKHOUSE NT : ENGINEERING WORKS UF : POOR HOUSE NT : RAILWAY WORKS UF : WORKHOUSE CHAPEL RT : INDUSTRIAL ESTATE UF : HOUSE OF INDUSTRY RT : FACTORY UF : POOR LAW INFIRMARY RT : INDUSTRIAL SITE UF : POOR LAW UNION HOSPITAL RT : MILL UF : SPIKE RT : STEAM ENGINE UF : UNION HOUSE RT : ENGINE HOUSE UF : WORKHOUSE SANATORIUM RT : WORKSHOP UF : POOR LAW INSTITUTION SN : Usually a complex of buildings for the processing of raw UF : HOUSE OF INSTITUTION materials. Use specific type where known. UF : WORKHOUSE MENTAL WARD BLOCK BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE WORKS CANTEEN BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING USE : CANTEEN RT : ALMSHOUSE RT : INFIRMARY WORKSHOP RT : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL UF : PIT PROP SHOP SN : A 19th century establishment for the provision of work UF : WINDING GEAR SHOP for the unemployed poor of a parish; later an institution UF : CAGE SHOP administered by Guardians of the Poor, in which paupers are BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING lodged and the able-bodied set to work. NT : RAILWAY WORKSHOP NT : WEAVERS WORKSHOP WORKHOUSE CHAPEL NT : WHEELWRIGHTS WORKSHOP USE : WORKHOUSE NT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOP NT : MARINE WORKSHOP WORKHOUSE INFIRMARY NT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP USE : INFIRMARY NT : WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOP NT : ASSEMBLY SHOP WORKHOUSE MENTAL WARD BLOCK NT : EXPLOSIVES WORKSHOP USE : WORKHOUSE RT : WORKS SN : A building or room used for small scale manufacture. WORKHOUSE SANATORIUM Use more specific term where possible. USE : WORKHOUSE WORKS MANAGERS HOUSE WORKHOUSE SCHOOL USE : MANAGERS HOUSE USE : SCHOOL WORKS OFFICE WORKING MEN'S READING ROOM USE : OFFICE BT : READING ROOM WRECK SN : An area of a building providing reading materials for the benefit of working men. BT : MARITIME SN : The remains of a vessel which has either sunk or WORKING MENS CLUB suffered structural damage to the extent where it can no longer function. BT : CLUB SN : A club founded to provide education, relaxation, and YACHT CLUB recreation for working men. USE : SAILING CLUB WORKING MENS INSTITUTE YACHTING LODGE UF : WORKMANS INSTITUTE BT : INSTITUTE USE : BOAT HOUSE SN : A place where working men could educate themselves through lectures and the use of a reading room with YARD newspapers, etc. UF : DRYING YARD UF : STABLEYARD WORKMANS INSTITUTE BT : UNASSIGNED USE : WORKING MENS INSTITUTE RT : COURTYARD SN : A paved area, generally found at the back of a house. WORKS YELLING HOUSE BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING NT : BRICKWORKS USE : BREWHOUSE NT : FIRE CLAY WORKS NT : LIME WORKS YEOMAN FARMERS HOUSE NT : TILE WORKS USE : FARMHOUSE NT : GAS WORKS NT : SAILMAKING WORKS YIELDING HOUSE NT : CHURN WORKS USE : BREWHOUSE NT : TINPLATE WORKS NT : SLATE PROCESSING WORKS YMCA HOSTEL NT : TURF WORKS USE : CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION HOSTEL YOUTH HOSTEL BT : RECREATIONAL BT : HOSTEL SN : A place where (young) holiday-makers and hikers can be put up cheaply for the night.

YWCA HOSTEL USE : CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION HOSTEL

Z BATTERY USE : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY

ZERO STATION USE : AUXILIARY HIDE

ZINC MINE BT : MINE BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE RT : LEAD MINE RT : SILVER MINE SN : A mine used for the extraction of zinc bearing ore. Use with other metal ores extracted and MINE where necessary, eg. LEAD MINE.

ZINC WORKS UF : SPELTER WORKS UF : SPELTER FACTORY BT : METAL SMELTING SITE BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE BT : METAL WORKS SN : A site used for the extraction of metallic zinc by a variety of processes.