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What's New In Mac OS X 2006-03-28 Adobe, Acrobat, and PostScript are Apple Computer, Inc. trademarks or registered trademarks of © 2005, 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. Adobe Systems Incorporated in the U.S. All rights reserved. and/or other countries. Java and all Java-based trademarks are No part of this publication may be trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other transmitted, in any form or by any means, countries. mechanical, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior OpenGL is a registered trademark of Silicon written permission of Apple Computer, Inc., Graphics, Inc. with the following exceptions: Any person Simultaneously published in the United is hereby authorized to store documentation States and Canada. on a single computer for personal use only Even though Apple has reviewed this document, and to print copies of documentation for APPLE MAKES NO WARRANTY OR personal use provided that the REPRESENTATION, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THIS documentation contains Apple’s copyright DOCUMENT, ITS QUALITY, ACCURACY, notice. MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AS A RESULT, THIS The Apple logo is a trademark of Apple DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS,” AND YOU, THE READER, ARE ASSUMING THE Computer, Inc. ENTIRE RISK AS TO ITS QUALITY AND ACCURACY. Use of the “keyboard” Apple logo IN NO EVENT WILL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR (Option-Shift-K) for commercial purposes DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, without the prior written consent of Apple OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES may constitute trademark infringement and RESULTING FROM ANY DEFECT OR INACCURACY IN THIS DOCUMENT, even if unfair competition in violation of federal advised of the possibility of such damages. and state laws. THE WARRANTY AND REMEDIES SET FORTH ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN No licenses, express or implied, are granted LIEU OF ALL OTHERS, ORAL OR WRITTEN, with respect to any of the technology EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. No Apple dealer, agent, or employee is authorized to make any described in this document. Apple retains modification, extension, or addition to this all intellectual property rights associated warranty. with the technology described in this Some states do not allow the exclusion or document. This document is intended to limitation of implied warranties or liability for incidental or consequential damages, so the assist application developers to develop above limitation or exclusion may not apply to applications only for Apple-labeled or you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which Apple-licensed computers. vary from state to state. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this document is accurate. Apple is not responsible for typographical errors. Apple Computer, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino, CA 95014 408-996-1010 Apple, the Apple logo, AppleScript, Aqua, Carbon, Cocoa, iCal, iTunes, Mac, Mac OS, Macintosh, Quartz, QuickTime, and Xcode are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. Finder and Spotlight are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Objective-C is a registered trademark of NeXT Software, Inc. Contents Introduction to What's New in Mac OS X 7 Organization of This Document 7 Mac OS X v10.4 9 Features 9 64-Bit Support 9 Accessibility 9 ACL Support 9 Automator 10 Core Audio 10 Core Data 11 Core Image 11 Core Video 12 Dashboard 12 iChat Presence 12 Installer Enhancements 13 KEXT API Changes 13 Network Diagnostics 13 OpenAL 13 PDF Kit 14 Quartz 2D 14 Quartz Composer 14 QuickTime 7 15 QuickTime Kit 15 Search Kit 15 Spotlight 16 SQLite 16 Sync Services 16 Web Kit Editing and DOM Support 17 Xcode 2.0 17 GCC 4.0 18 XML Parsing 18 API Delta Documents 18 Document Revision History 21 3 2006-03-28 | © 2005, 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 4 2006-03-28 | © 2005, 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Tables Mac OS X v10.4 9 Table 1 API Reference delta documents 19 5 2006-03-28 | © 2005, 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 6 2006-03-28 | © 2005, 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Introduction to What's New in Mac OS X This document provides developer-level information about the features of Mac OS X that have been introduced in the current release. The article contains an overview of the key features along with links to documents that describe those features. The article also contains links to “delta” documents that list the new programming interfaces that were introduced with the release. Organization of This Document This document includes the following article: ■ “Mac OS X v10.4” (page 9) describes the features that were introduced in Mac OS X v10.4. Organization of This Document 7 2006-03-28 | © 2005, 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Introduction to What's New in Mac OS X 8 Organization of This Document 2006-03-28 | © 2005, 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Mac OS X v10.4 This article summarizes key features that are available beginning with Mac OS X version 10.4. It also lists many of the documents that were created or updated for the release. Features Mac OS X v10.4 supports the following new features. 64-Bit Support The Xcode Tools now support the compilation, linking, and debugging of 64-bit binaries using C or C++. In addition to the tools support, the system also includes 64-bit versions of libSystem.dylib, which contains much of the C standard library code, and the Accelerate framework. Support for 64-bit computing makes it possible to operate on large data sets more efficiently. For more information about creating 64-bit applications, see 64-Bit Transition Guide. Accessibility Mac OS X improves its support for accessibility by including VoiceOver—a full-featured spoken interface to the Macintosh. Built in to the Aqua user interface, VoiceOver uses the accessibility architecture to make it possible for users with visual disabilities to navigate and use the system. VoiceOver complements the existing Universal Access features and promotes collaboration between disabled and nondisabled users on the same computer. For more information on accessibility technologies in Mac OS X, see Accessibility Overview. ACL Support Mac OS X v10.4 introduces support for Access Control Lists (ACLs)—a robust system for implementing file-based permissions. ACLs supplement the existing BSD permissions currently used by the Mac OS X file systems. They also offer many improvements over BSD permissions for applications that support them, including the following: Features 9 2006-03-28 | © 2005, 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Mac OS X v10.4 ■ Support for ownership of files and directories by a group ■ Support for multiple owners of a file or directory, each with potentially different permissions ■ Enhanced interoperability with Samba and Windows ■ More control over a file than just read/write/execute permissions ■ Support for static inheritance of file permissions from a parent directory See the acl man page for information and the list of functions you can use to manage ACLs. See also the unistd.h and acl.h header files. Automator Automator lets you automate common workflows on your computer without writing any code. The workflows you create can take advantage of many features of Mac OS X and any standard applications for which predefined actions are available. Actions are building blocks that represent tangible tasks, such as opening a file, saving a file, applying a filter, and so on. The output from one action becomes the input to another and you assemble the actions graphically with the Automator application. In cases where actions are not available for the tasks you want, you can run AppleScript scripts directly with the “Run AppleScript” action or create new actions yourself. Automator supports the creation of actions using Objective-C code or AppleScript commands. For more information about using Automator, see Automator Help. For information on how to write Automator actions, see Automator Programming Guide. Core Audio Core Audio includes new tools and functions to improve the audio handling experience of applications. New features include: ■ New Audio Units ❏ A file-playback audio unit lets you use an existing sound file as an input source. ❏ A time and pitch transformation audio unit lets you modify both the pitch and time of audio data. ■ AU Lab - a tool that lets you graphically host audio units and examine the results. ■ Aggregate device support ■ Extended audio file API - a new API for converting files from one format to another ■ A new extension mechanism for supporting audio file formats not supported natively by Core Audio ■ A clock API for creating and tracking MIDI time formats For detailed information about the new function calls, see the header files of the assorted Core Audio frameworks. 10 Features 2006-03-28 | © 2005, 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Mac OS X v10.4 Core Data The Core Data framework (CoreData.framework) is a new technology for managing the model data of a Model-View-Controller application. Core Data is intended for use in Cocoa applications where the data model is already highly structured. Instead of defining data structures programmatically, you use the graphical tools in Xcode to build a schema representing your data model. At runtime, instances of your data-model entities are created, managed, and made available through the Core Data framework. By managing your application’s data model for you, Core Data significantly reduces the amount of code you have to write for your application. Core Data also provides the following features: ■ Storage of object data in mediums ranging from an XML file to a SQLite database ■ Management of undo/redo beyond basic text editing ■ Support for validation of property values ■ Support for propagating changes and ensuring that the relationships between objects remain consistent ■ Grouping, filtering, and organizing data in memory and transferring those changes to the user interface through Cocoa bindings If you are starting to develop a new application, or are planning a significant update to an existing application, you should consider using Core Data.
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