The Value of Time in Least Developed Countries
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Socio-Economic Impact of Cropland Agroforestry: Evidence from Jessore District of Bangladesh
International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry Volume 2, Issue 1, January 2015, PP 11-20 ISSN 2394-5907 (Print) & ISSN 2394-5915 (Online) Socio-Economic Impact of Cropland Agroforestry: Evidence from Jessore District of Bangladesh M. Chakraborty1, M.Z. Haider2, M.M. Rahaman3 1 MDS Graduate, Economics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna – 9208, Bangladesh 2 Professor, Economics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna – 9208, Bangladesh 3 MDS Graduate, Economics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna – 9208, Bangladesh Abstract: This study attempts to explore the socio-economic impact of cropland agroforestry in Bangladesh. We surveyed 84 farmers of two sub-districts named Manirampur and Bagherpara under Jessore district in the south-west region of Bangladesh through using a questionnaire during the period of June to July 2013. It follows a multistage random sampling procedure for selecting respondents. The main objective of the study is to assess the socio-economic impact of Cropland Agroforestry (CAF) on farmers’ livelihood. The survey results reveal that CAF farmers’ socio-economic status is better than that of Non-Cropland Agroforestry (NCAF) or monoculture farmers. This study finds that housing pattern, level of education, land and other physical assets are significantly different between CAF and NCAF farmers. The mean annual household income of the surveyed CAF farmers is Tk. 0.19 million which is significantly higher (p<0.05) than that of the surveyed NCAF farmers. Household income also varies widely according to farm size and number of members in a household. The Weighted Mean Index (WMI) of five major indicators of farmer’s household livelihood situation reveals that CAF farmer’s household energy and food situation, affordability of education, medical and clothing expenditure is better than NCAF farmers. -
Bangladesh Workplace Death Report 2020
Bangladesh Workplace Death Report 2020 Supported by Published by I Bangladesh Workplace Death Report 2020 Published by Safety and Rights Society 6/5A, Rang Srabonti, Sir Sayed Road (1st floor), Block-A Mohammadpur, Dhaka-1207 Bangladesh +88-02-9119903, +88-02-9119904 +880-1711-780017, +88-01974-666890 [email protected] safetyandrights.org Date of Publication April 2021 Copyright Safety and Rights Society ISBN: Printed by Chowdhury Printers and Supply 48/A/1 Badda Nagar, B.D.R Gate-1 Pilkhana, Dhaka-1205 II Foreword It is not new for SRS to publish this report, as it has been publishing this sort of report from 2009, but the new circumstances has arisen in 2020 when the COVID 19 attacked the country in March . Almost all the workplaces were shut about for 66 days from 26 March 2020. As a result, the number of workplace deaths is little bit low than previous year 2019, but not that much low as it is supposed to be. Every year Safety and Rights Society (SRS) is monitoring newspaper for collecting and preserving information on workplace accidents and the number of victims of those accidents and publish a report after conducting the yearly survey – this year report is the tenth in the series. SRS depends not only the newspapers as the source for information but it also accumulated some information from online media and through personal contact with workers representative organizations. This year 26 newspapers (15 national and 11 regional) were monitored and the present report includes information on workplace deaths (as well as injuries that took place in the same incident that resulted in the deaths) throughout 2020. -
Educational Development of Shalikha
How to cite: Wahiduzzaman, M. (2018). Educational development of Shalikha. International Journal of Life Sciences & Earth Sciences, 1(1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijle.v1n1.9 Educational Development of Shalikha Mohammad Wahiduzzaman Upazila Academic Supervisor, Bagherpara Upazila, Jessore, Bangladesh Abstract Shalikha is a local administrative zone by the Bangladesh government. It is a famous Upazila in Magura district. It comes from to the existence in the British period. To study in the education sector of the Upazila Shalikha is the main research paper where there will be shown what is the main condition of the educational department. It is seen to be back-warded because there are many causes to culprit to develop the bondage of the educational development of the Upazila Shalikha. Education is said that what is the developmental index of the improvement. Here are the people who are the twenty-four and eight percent that are littered. There is the female who the sixteen and eight percent that are littered. This study tries to prove that how can improve the whole educational development in this tracking area. The present educational system, which is to sustain how may sustain to develop the society and nation. The present picture is developed at a high rate that is enlisted to develop our socio-economical development to reshape our national educational development. Without education, Shalikha will not more develop. The present condition will show how the Shalikha inhabitants can improve their educational development. How many educational institutions in Shalika are there? To study this educational institution will prove that Shalikha will recreate a landmark to remake the national educational history. -
Phosphate Sorption Characteristics of Ganges Meander Floodplain Soils of Bangladesh
Khulna University Studies Volume 13 (1) : 27-39 : January-June 2016 LIFE SCIENCE Copyright©Khulna University PHOSPHATE SORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF GANGES MEANDER FLOODPLAIN SOILS OF BANGLADESH Nishad Afrin, Md. Sadiqul Amin* and Monowara Khatun Soil Science Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh KUS: 15/06: 261015 Manuscript received: October 26, 2015; Accepted: December 15, 2016 Abstract : Three representative soils belonging to Amjhupi, Ishurdi and Sara series from the Ganges meander floodplain soils in Jessore district were collected to observe phosphate sorption characteristics and to evaluate the best fitted adsorption equation for the soils. The highest phosphate sorption was observed in Amjhupi series and the lowest was in Sara soil series. Differences in P sorption were significantly (p<0.05) influenced by clay content, CEC and pH of the soils. Free CaCO3, EC, OM and available P were found insignificant in affecting P adsorption. The Langmuir equation was best fitted to the equilibrium P sorption data and maximum R-square. Amjhupi soil series would require more P to be supplied to maintain a desired P level in soil solution than others. Keywords: Phosphate sorption, adsorption equation, calcareous and non-calcareous soil, Langmuir equation Introduction Phosphorus deficiency in soils is a wide spread problem and is believed to be the second most important soil fertility problem throughout the world next to nitrogen (Warren, 1994). When phosphate fertilizer is applied to soil and dissolved by the soil water, various reactions occur between phosphate and soil constituents which remove P from the solution phase and render it less available. This phenomenon is called P sorption (Matar et al., 1992). -
Performance of Different Gladiolus Varieties Under the Climatic Condition of Tista Meander Floodplain in Bangladesh
Progressive Agriculture 28 (3): 198-203, 2017 ISSN: 1017 - 8139 Performance of different Gladiolus varieties under the climatic condition of Tista Meander Floodplain in Bangladesh 1 1* 1 1 2 MK Islam , M Anwar , AU Alam , US Khatun , KA Ara 1On Farm Research Division, Agricultural Research Station, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Alamnagar, Rangpur, Bangladesh; 2Horticulture Research Center, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh Abstract An experiment was conducted to evaluate 4 cultivars of Gladiolus BARI Gladiolus 1, BARI Gladiolus 3, BARI Gladiolus 4 and BARI Gladiolus 5at experimental farm, On Farm Research Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Alamnagar, Rangpur during 2015-2016 and 2016-2017. The aim of study was to evaluate the adaptability and performance of cultivar under the climatic conditions of Tista Mendar Floodplain Agro Ecological Zone in Bangladesh. Among the varieties BARI Gladiolus-5 performed excellent in terms of spike production in 2015-2016 and BARI Gladiolus-4 performed excellent in terms of spike production in 2016-2017. Among the varieties BARI Gladiolus-4performed excellent in terms of market value in both the years. Maximum spike length was observed in cultivars BARI Gladiolus-4 and BARI Gladiolus-5 remain attractive for longer time. Keeping in view the vegetative and reproductive characteristic cultivars BARI Gladiolus-4 was performed better and recommended for general cultivation. In 2015-2016 the highest gross return (BDT. 1383800 ha-1) as well as gross margin (BDT. 1005144 ha-1) was recorded in BARI Gladiolus-4. In 2016-2017 the highest gross return (BDT. 1318553ha-1) as well as gross margin (BDT. -
POPULATION & HOUSING CENSUS-2011 -..:: Bangladesh
POPULATION & HOUSING CENSUS-2011 COMMUNITY REPORT : JHENAIDAH Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Statistics and Informatics Division Ministry of Planning BANGLADESH POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS 2011 COMMUNITY REPORT Zila: JHENAIDAH February 2015 BANGLADESH BUREAU OF STATISTICS (BBS) STATISTICS AND INFORMATICS DIVISION (SID) MINISTRY OF PLANNING GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH ISBN-978-984-33-8587-1 COMPLIMENTARY Published by Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) Statistics and Informatics Division (SID) Ministry of Planning Website: www.bbs.gov.bd This book or any portion thereof cannot be copied, microfilmed or reproduced for any commercial purpose. Data therein can, however, be used and published with acknowledgement of their sources. Contents Page Message of Honorable Minister, Ministry of Planning v Message of Honorable State Minister, Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Planning vii Foreword ix Preface xi Census results at national, divisional and zila level xiii Physical features of Jhenaidah zila xiv Map of Jhenaidah zila xv Geo-code of Jhenaidah zila, upazila and union/ward xvi Chapter-1: Introductory notes on census 1 Chapter-2: Concepts and definitions 7 Chapter-3: Summary findings 3.1: Harinakundu upazila 11 3.2: Jhenaidah Sadar upazila 15 3.3: Kaliganj upazila 19 3.4: Kotchandpur upazila 23 3.5: Maheshpur upazila 27 3.6: Shailkupa upazila 31 Chapter-4: Community tables Table C-01: Area, household, population and density by residence and community 37 Table C-02: Distribution of household, population by sex, residence -
Price Spreads in Cut-Flower Marketing: Some Evidence from Bangladesh
Bangladesh J. Agric. Econs XXVII, 2 (2004) 87-97 Research Note PRICE SPREADS IN CUT-FLOWER MARKETING: SOME EVIDENCE FROM BANGLADESH S. K. Raha Masuma Siddika ABSTRACT Flower marketing has been expanding rapidly but in an unorganized way. The present study has examined the existing marketing system, estimated marketing cost, margins of different flowers of different marketing channels. Flower growers received 30.75% to 60.42% of the consumer's taka while 24.71% to 58.5% were spent as the marketing cost. The net marketing margin varied from 3.0% to 37.83% of consumer's taka. Growers used channel I most though it involved highest cost of all the channels. Adoption of proper measures for the solution of the current problems would improve the efficiency of the marketing system which will in turn increase grower's share in consumer's taka. I. INTRODUCTION In Bangladesh small -scale flower production has initially started in late seventies by some innovative growers with the production of tuberose but large- scale commercial production was started from mid-eighties in Jhikargacha Upazila of Jessore district. Now around 10000 hectares of land is under flower cultivation ( Siddika 2004). The major flower growing districts are Jessore, Savar, Chuadanga, Mymensingh and Gazipur . Tuberose, rose, gladiolus and marigold are the major commercial flowers grown in Bangladesh. It is assumed that Jessore accounted for 60 % of production area and 80% of the area is occupied by only tuberose. At present flowers are being produced per year on about 500 hectares of land in Jhikargachha and Sharsha Upazilas of Jessore district. -
Status of Polyculture Pangasius Hypophthalmus with Carps In
International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2016; 4(1): 423-430 ISSN: 2347-5129 (ICV-Poland) Impact Value: 5.62 (GIF) Impact Factor: 0.352 Status of polyculture pangasius hypophthalmus with IJFAS 2016; 4(1): 423-430 © 2016 IJFAS Carps in Jhikargacha Upazila of Jessore District, www.fisheriesjournal.com Bangladesh Received: 21-11-2015 Accepted: 23-12-2015 Md. Munsur Ali, Abdulla-Al-Asif, Md. Azharul Islam Shabuj, SuvashisVaumik, Md. Munsur Ali Department of Aquaculture, Md. Abu Zafar, B.M. Newaz Sharif Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural Abstract University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh. The present study was conducted in Jhikargacha sub-district of Jessore district with the view to evaluating status of polyculture of Pangasius hypophthalmus with carps from July to December 2012. Abdulla-Al-Asif The mean age and experience of the respondents was 41.28±12.19 and 9.48±3.12 years respectively. Department of Aquaculture, Culture pond size was 0.41±0.21 ha (0.343 to 0.478 at 95% CL). 67.50% culture ponds were leased Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh ponds and mean yearly lease value was 535364.70±468224.20 BDT/ha. All the ponds were rectangular Agricultural University, in shape and perennial in nature. During preparation of pond, all the ponds were dried by draining out the Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh. water. Liming was done at 229.30±118.70 kg/ha (pre-stocking) and 250 kg/ha (post-stocking). Md. Azharul Islam Shabuj Application rate of various fertilizers during post stocking management were recorded as- 155.12±79.10 Department of Fisheries and kg/ha (cow dung); 158.27±79.85 kg/ha (urea); and 79.90±42.93 kg/ha (TSP). -
Department of Sociology University of Dhaka Dhaka University Institutional Repository
THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF HOMICIDE IN BANGLADESH: A CONTENT ANALYSIS ON REPORTS OF MURDER IN DAILY NEWSPAPERS T. M. Abdullah-Al-Fuad June 2016 Department of Sociology University of Dhaka Dhaka University Institutional Repository THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF HOMICIDE IN BANGLADESH: A CONTENT ANALYSIS ON REPORTS OF MURDER IN DAILY NEWSPAPERS T. M. Abdullah-Al-Fuad Reg no. 111 Session: 2011-2012 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Philosophy June 2016 Department of Sociology University of Dhaka Dhaka University Institutional Repository DEDICATION To my parents and sister Dhaka University Institutional Repository Abstract As homicide is one of the most comparable and accurate indicators for measuring violence, the aim of this study is to improve understanding of criminal violence by providing a wealth of information about where homicide occurs and what is the current nature and trend, what are the socio-demographic characteristics of homicide offender and its victim, about who is most at risk, why they are at risk, what are the relationship between victim and offender and exactly how their lives are taken from them. Additionally, homicide patterns over time shed light on regional differences, especially when looking at long-term trends. The connection between violence, security and development, within the broader context of the rule of law, is an important factor to be considered. Since its impact goes beyond the loss of human life and can create a climate of fear and uncertainty, intentional homicide (and violent crime) is a threat to the population. Homicide data can therefore play an important role in monitoring security and justice. -
Poly Shed Summer Tomato- Adoption and Farmers' Innovations-2008
A Special Study Poly Shed Summer Tomato: Adoption and farmers’ innovations 1 HHHaaarrruuunnn---AAArrr---RRRaaassshhhiiiddd11 CCCooonnnsssuuullltttaaannnttt,,, SSSEEEDDDFFF Prepared by: Harun-Ar-Rashid Consultant, SEDF/IFC Sponsored by: South Asia Enterprise Development Facility (SEDF) Bay's Galleria (2nd Floor), 57 Gulshan Avenue (CWS-A-19) Gulshan-1, Dhaka 1212 & Energypac Agro Ltd. 25, New Tejgaon Industrial Area, Dhaka-1208 Phone: + 880-2-986-3334, 986-3335 November 2008 1 Could be contacted at [email protected] & [email protected] Acknowledgement The author highly appreciates the financial support of South Asia Enterprise Development Facility (SEDF)/International Finance Corporation (IFC) and Energypac Agro Ltd (EAL) for conducting the study on poly shed summer tomato: Adoption and farmers' innovations in Jessore district. I am especially grateful to Mr. Mrinal K. Sircar, Sector Coordinator, SDBS, SEDF, Ms. Anika Ali, Task Manager, SEDF and Mr. Taufiqur Rahman, Project consultant; SEDF for their generous support for implementing the study on poly shed summer tomato. The author is deeply grateful to Dr. S.B. Naseem, Senior Vice President, Energypac Agro Ltd (EAL) for his personal inspiration, generous cooperation and kind logistic support in the various activities of the study. The author wish to duly acknowledge the service of all the individuals without whose assistance the entire study would have remained unaccomplished. Among them are Md. Ahsanul Kabir, Abdur Razzaque, Mohammad Iqbal Hossain, Mohammad Imran Hossain, Mr. Nurun Nabi and Md. Nur Mohammad Mollah, all of them were highly engaged in conducting individual interviews, organizing focus group discussion, arranging field visits and other relevant activities to gather necessary information for this study. -
Original Research Article Water-Logging in the South-Western
Original Research Article Water-logging in the South-Western Coastal Region of Bangladesh: Causes and Consequences ABSTRACT Aim: To assess the causes and consequences of water-logging in the south-western coastal region of Bangladesh. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in the Department of Crop Botany, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Methodology: Qualitative and quantitative techniques to analyze both primary and secondary sources of data available from the various waterlogged areas of Jessore, Satkhira and Khulna districts have been applied. Comment [H1]: Grammatically faulty. Results: Riverbed siltation is leading to prolonged water-logging in some parts of south-west coastal Not well captured. region of Bangladesh in recent two to three decades. Inadequate runoff is the main source of the problem caused by the polders constructed under the Coastal Embankment Project during the sixties. Other human interventions to river flow and improper management of polder hydrology are also responsible for siltation of riverbed that disrupted the normal course of the rivers. The consequent Comment [H2]: Causes of water- losses in agricultural production due to the inundation of more than hundred thousand hectare crop logging not properly determined. land were noticed in Jessore, Satkhira and Khulna districts that directly affect the life and livelihood of about one million people. Water logging destroyed settlements, houses, latrines and source of safe drinking water, disrupted communication and the rhythm of daily life, killed-off fruit trees and reduced the number of domestic animals. People especially women and children, have contracted various waterborne diseases, as they are forced to use congested pollutes water. -
Bangladesh Ninth National Parliament Election 29 December 2008
Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL) Bangladesh Ninth National Parliament Election 29 December 2008 Final report of the International Election Observation Mission of The Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL) 1 Bangladesh Ninth National Parliament Election 2008 Published by The Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL) 105 Suthisarnwinichai Road, Samsennok, Huaykwang, Bangkok 10320, Thailand Tel, (66 2) 2773627 Fax, (66 2) 2762183 E-mail, [email protected] Website, www.anfrel.org Ĵȱ¢ Marc Livsey, with inputs from all observers Edited by Ichal Supriadi Sanjay Gathia Rebecca James Contributors Odhikar, Bangladesh Layout by Panyamung Patcharee Photos courtesy of mission observers ISBN: 978-611-90144-0-4 Printed in Bangkok, Thailand, March 2009 2 Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL) CONTENTS Foreword 6 Acknowledgements 9 Map 11 Abbreviations 12 Executive summary 14 Political overview 19 2006 – 2008 political crisis 19 Political parties 23 Election Framework 25 Bangladesh’s obligations under international law 25 Election system 26 Legal framework 27 Election administration 36 Voter registration 46 Party and candidate registration 54 Local and international observation 61 Polling arrangements 68 Pre-election period 73 Campaign environment 73 Campaigning restrictions 90 Media 94 Voter education 98 Participation of women and minorities 105 Voters’ views 110 3 Bangladesh Ninth National Parliament Election 2008 CONTENTS Election day 113 Environment 113 Administration 118 Opening 121 Polling process 122 Closing and counting 125 Post-election