1 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400218121 . . American 4 Political https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Science

I Review

, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject ,

26 Sep 2021 at 04:14:24 at 2021 Sep 26 , on on ,

SEPTEMBER 1999

170.106.35.229 VOLUME 93 NUMBER 3

. IP address: address: IP .

https://www.cambridge.org/core Downloaded from from Downloaded EDITOR Ada W. Finifter Department of Political Science 303 South Kedzie Hall Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824-1032

BOOK REVIEW EDITOR Mark I. Lichbach Department of Political Science University of California, Riverside

Riverside, CA 92521-0118

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400218121 . . EDITORIAL BOARD Paul R. Abramson Micheal W. Giles Virginia Sapiro Michigan State University Emory University University of Wisconsin- David Austen-Smith Robert W. Jackman Madison Northwestern University University of California, Arlene Saxonhouse Lawrence Baum Davis University of Michigan Ohio State University Gary King Theda Skocpol Nathaniel Beck Harvard University Harvard University University of California, Richard Ned Lebow Steven B. Smith https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms San Diego The Mershon Center Yale University Jonathan Bendor Ohio State University Laura Stoker Stanford University Robert Luskin University of California at W. James Booth University of Texas at Berkeley Vanderbilt University Austin Kaare Str0m Paul Brace Stephen Macedo University of California at Rice University Princeton University San Diego Bruce Bueno de Mesquita Paula D. McClain University of Bergen Stanford University University of Virginia John L. Sullivan Robert Erikson Kathleen McGraw University of Minnesota Columbia University The Ohio State University Michael Ward James D. Fearon Walter Mebane, Jr. University of Washington Stanford University Cornell University Susan Welch William Galston Karen Remmer Pennsylvania State University of Maryland University of New Mexico University Barbara Geddes Frances M. Rosenbluth John R. Zaller University of California at Yale University University of California at Los Angeles , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , Los Angeles

EDITORIAL STAFF Harriett Posner Charles Finocchiaro William Aviles Director of Manuscript Benjamin Kleinerman Kenneth Fernandez

26 Sep 2021 at 04:14:24 at 2021 Sep 26 Production Michelle Kuenzi Stacey Searl-Chapin

, on on , Melody Scofield Mark Souva Assistants to the Book Assistant to the Editor Shane Szalai Review Editor Elizabeth Johnston APSR Interns Copy Editor

170.106.35.229 Paul S. Wolberg Data Processing Consultant

. IP address: address: IP . The American Political Science Review (ISSN-0003-0554) appears quarterly. It is published by the American Political Science Association, 1527 New Hampshire Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20036, and sent to all members. Dues: regular members with gross calendar income: under $30,000, $68; $30,000-$39,999, $84; $40,000-$49,999, $100; $50,000-$69,999, $116; $70,000 and over, $131; student members (limited to 7 years), $32; unemployed members (limited to 2 years), $32; community college faculty and high school teachers, $32; retired members (who have been members 25 years) with gross calendar income under $25,000, $27; $25,000 and over, $47; life members, $3,000; institutional members: domestic, $220; foreign, $245. Dues allocated for a subscription to the, APSR: $20 for individual members; $135 for institutional members. Changes of address sent to Membership Services APSA. Postmaster: Send address changes to APSA, 1527 New Hampshire Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20036. Periodicals postage paid at Washington, DC, and at additional mailing offices.

Copyright © 1998 by the American Political Science Association.

https://www.cambridge.org/core Downloaded from from Downloaded American Political Science Review Volume 93, Number 3, September 1999 Table of Contents

EDITOR'S NOTES viii

ARTICLES

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400218121 . . Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa: Attributions of Blame and the Struggle over Apartheid James L. Gibson and Amanda Gouws 501 The Dynamics of Legislative Gridlock, 1947-96 Sarah A. Binder 519 "Killer" Amendments in Congress John D. Wilkerson 535

https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Mass Public Decisions on Going to War: A Cognitive-Interactionist Framework Richard K. Herrmann, Philip E. Tetlock, and Penny S. Visser 553 Party Systems and Electoral Volatility in Latin America: A Test of Economic, Institutional, and Structural Explanations Kenneth M. Roberts and Erik Wibbels 575 Veto Players and Law Production in Parliamentary Democracies: An Empirical Analysis George Tsebelis 591 Setting the Rules of the Game:

, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies Carles Boix 609 Aristotle on the Conditions for and Limits of the Common Good

26 Sep 2021 at 04:14:24 at 2021 Sep 26 Thomas W. Smith 625 , on on ,

FORUM

The Effect of Economic Priorities on the Measurement of 170.106.35.229 Value Change: New Experimental Evidence Harold D. Clarke, Allan Kornberg, Chris Mclntyre,

. IP address: address: IP . Petra Bauer-Kaase, and Max Kaase 637 Assessing the Validity of the Postmaterialism Index Darren W. Davis and Christian Davenport 649 Measuring Postmaterialism

Ronald Inglehart and Paul R. Abramson 665

https://www.cambridge.org/core Downloaded from from Downloaded BOOK REVIEW ESSAY The Empirical Study of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Politics: Assessing the First Wave of Research Timothy E. Cook 679 Michael P. Brown. RePlacing Citizenship: AIDS Activism and Radical Democracy James W. Button, Barbara A. Rienzo, and Kenneth D. Wald. Private Lives, Public Conflicts: Battles over Gay Rights in American Communities Steven Epstein. Impure Science: AIDS, Activism, and the

Politics of Knowledge https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400218121 . . Kristin G. Esterberg. Lesbian and Bisexual Identities: Constructing Communities, Constructing Selves Mark Hertzog. The Lavender Vote: Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals in American Electoral Politics Craig A. Rimmerman, ed. Gay Rights, Military Wrongs: Political Perspectives on Lesbians and Gays in the Military Paula C. Rust. Bisexuality and the Challenge to Lesbian

Politics https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Arlene Stein. Sex and Sensibility: Stories of a Lesbian Generation Vera Whisman. Queer by Choice: Lesbians, Gay Men, and the Politics of Identity Nancy Whittier. Feminist Generations: The Persistence of the Radical Women's Movement

BOOK REVIEWS Political Theory Appel, Fredrick. Nietzsche Contra Democracy Robert Devigne 693 Banaszak, Lee Ann. Why Movements Succeed or Fail: Opportunity, Culture, and the Struggle for Women's Suffrage. Graham, Sarah Hunter. Woman Suffrage and the New , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , Democracy Marilley, Suzanne M. Woman Suffrage and the Origins of Liberal Feminism in the United States Jane Mansbridge 694 Bell, Richard H. Simone Weil: The Way of Justice as Compassion Mary G. Dietz 697 Dahl, Robert A. On Democracy James S. Fishkin 698 Eulau, Heinz. Micro-Macro Dilemmas in Political Science:

26 Sep 2021 at 04:14:24 at 2021 Sep 26 Personal Pathways Through Complexity Robert Huckfeldt 699

, on on , Finnis, John. Aquinas: Moral, Political, and Legal Theory Cary J. Nederman 700 Graham, Sarah Hunter. Woman Suffrage and the New Democracy. See Banaszak, Lee Ann, above. Hersch, Charles. Democratic Artworks: Politics and the Arts from Trilling to Dylan Mark Mattern 701 170.106.35.229 Hiskes, Richard P. Democracy, Risk, and Community: Technological Hazards and the Evolution of Liberalism Robert E. Goodin 702 Kloppenberg, James T. The Virtues of Liberalism William A. Galston 702

. IP address: address: IP . Kneller, Jane, and Sidney Axinn, eds. Autonomy and Community: Readings in Contemporary Kantian Social Philosophy Susan Meld Shell 704 Kymlicka, Will. Finding Our Way: Rethinking Ethnocultural Relations in Canada Jeff Spinner-Halev 704 Marilley, Suzanne M. Woman Suffrage and the Origins of Liberal Feminism in the United States. See Banaszak, Lee Ann, above. Nederman, Cary J. Medieval Aristotelianism and Its Limits: Classical Traditions in Moral and Political Philosophy, 12th-15th

Centuries Joseph Canning 705

https://www.cambridge.org/core Downloaded from from Downloaded Oilman, Bertell, ed. Market Socialism: The Debate among Socialists David McNally 706 Pitkin, Hanna Fenichel. The Attack of the Blob: Hannah Arendt's Concept of the Social Lisa Disch 706 Shapiro, Ian, and Robert Adams, eds. Integrity and Conscience: Nomos XL Ruth W. Grant 708

American Politics Bill, James A. George Ball: Behind the Scenes in U.S. Foreign Policy James M. Scott 708 Bridges, Amy. Morning Glories: Municipal Reform in the Southwest Luis Ricardo Fraga 710 Dubois, Philip L., and Floyd Feeney. Lawmaking by Initiative: Issues, Options, and Comparisons Edward L. Lascher, Jr. 710

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400218121 Espeland, Wendy Nelson. The Struggle for Water: Politics, . . Rationality, and Identity in the American Southwest Daniel McCool 711 Fischer, Beth A. The Reagan Reversal: Foreign Policy and the End of the Cold War Philip J. Briggs 712 Fox, Richard Logan. Gender Dynamics in Congressional Elections Barbara C. Burrell 713 Gilligan, Michael J. Empowering Exporters: Reciprocity, Delegation, and Collective Action in American Trade Policy Robert Pahre 713 Kaplan, Jeffrey, and Leonard Weinberg. Emergence of a Euro- American Radical Right John George 714 Margolis, Howard. Dealing with Risk: Why the Public and the Experts Disagree on Environmental Issues Edella Schlager 715 https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Nagel, Stuart S. Super-Optimum Solutions and Win-Win Policy: Basic Concepts and Principles Nagel, Stuart S. Public Policy Evaluation: Making Super- Optimum Decisions Steven Cohen 716 Pardo, Mary S. Mexican American Women Activists: Identity and Resistance in Two Los Angeles Communities Anna Sampaio 716 Post, Robert, and Michael Rogin, eds. Race and Representation: Affirmative Action Kenny J. Whitby 718 Rosenthal, Cindy Simon. When Women Lead: Integrative Leadership in State Legislatures Neil Berch 718 Slotnick, Elliot E., and Jennifer A. Segal. Television News and the Supreme Court: All the News That's Fit to Air Richard Davis 719 von Vorys, Karl. American Foreign Policy: Consensus at Home, Leadership Abroad Keith Shimko 720 Welch, Susan, and John Gruhl. Affirmative Action and Minority

Enrollments in Medical and Law Schools Dana Y. Takagi 721 , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , Comparative Politics Agiiero, Felipe, and Jeffrey Stark, eds. Fault Lines of Democracy in Post-Transition Latin America Brian Loveman 722 Borer, Tristan Anne. Challenging the State: Churches as Political Actors in South Africa, 1980-1994 Paul Gifford 724

26 Sep 2021 at 04:14:24 at 2021 Sep 26 Bradford, Neil. Commissioning Ideas: Canadian National Policy Innovation in Comparative Perspective Alain Noel 724 , on on , Bratton, Michael, and Nicolas van de Walle. Democratic Experiments in Africa: Regime Transitions in Comparative Perspective William Reno 725 Davison, Andrew. Secularism and Revivalism in Turkey: A 170.106.35.229 Hermeneutic Reconsideration Metin Heper 726 de Brito, Alexandra Barahona. Human Rights and Democratization in Latin America: Uruguay and Chile David Pion-Berlin 727

Diamond, Larry, Marc F. Plattner, Yun-han Chu, and Hung- . IP address: address: IP . mao Tien. Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies: Themes and Perspectives Diamond, Larry, Marc F. Plattner, Yun-han Chu, and Hung- mao Tien. Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies: Regional Challenges Scott P. Mainwaring 728 Ferry, William E., and Roger E. Kanet, eds. Post-Communist States in the World Community Gill, Graeme, ed. Elites and Leadership in Russian Politics Thomas F. Remington 729

Joppke, Christian, ed. Challenge to the Nation-State: Immigration https://www.cambridge.org/core

111 Downloaded from from Downloaded in Western Europe and the United States Martin A. Schain 730 Kasza, Gregory J. The Conscription Society: Administered Mass Organizations Patrick J. Conge 731 Kavanagh, Dennis. The Reordering of British Politics: Politics after Thatcher Anthony King 732 Kurthen, Hermann, Werner Bergmann, and Rainer Erb, eds. Antisemitism and Xenophobia in Germany after Unification Manfred Kuechler 733 Mitchell, Neil J. The Conspicuous Corporation: Business, Public Policy, and Representative Democracy Richard Lehne 734 Monshipouri, Mahmood. Islamism, Secularism, and Human Rights in the Middle East Lisa Anderson 735 Nathan, Andrew J. China's Transition David Bachman 736 Peeler, John. Building Democracy in Latin America Edward L. Gibson 736 Sa'adah, Anne. Germany's Second Chance: Trust, Justice, and

Democratization Andrei S. Markovits 737 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400218121 . . Shambaugh, David, and Richard H. Yang, eds. China's Military in Transition Solomon M. Karmel 738 Stoner-Weiss, Kathryn. Local Heroes: The Political Economy of Russian Regional Governance William M. Reisinger 739 Uhr, John. Deliberative Democracy in Australia: The Changing Place of Parliament Clement Macintyre 739 Vanhanen, Tatu. Prospects of Democracy: A Study of 172 Countries Zehra F. Arat 740 Ziegler, J. Nicholas. Governing Ideas: Strategies for Innovation in France and Germany Thomas Banchoff 741

https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms International Relations Arbetman, Marina, and Jacek Kugler, eds. Political Capacity and Economic Behavior. Mott, William H., IV. The Economic Basis of Peace: Linkages between Economic Growth and International Conflict. Rothgeb, John M., Jr. Foreign Investment and Political Conflict in Developing Countries Will H. Moore 742 Biersteker, Thomas J., and Cynthia Weber, eds. State Sovereignty as a Social Construct Daniel Philpott 744 Bomberg, Elizabeth. Green Pariies and Politics in the European Union Thomas R. Rochon 745 Brecher, Michael, and Jonathan Wilkenfeld. A Study of Crisis Russell J. Leng 746 Buzan, Barry, and Eric Herring. The Arms Dynamic in World Politics Andrew L. Ross 747 Chang, David Wen-Wei, and Richard Y. Chuang. The Politics of Hong Kong's Reversion to China Ian Scott 748

, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , Conge, Patrick J. From Revolution to War: State Relations in a World of Change. Sadri, Houman A. Revolutionary States, Leaders, and Foreign Relations: A Comparative Study of China, Cuba, and Iran Jack A. Goldstone 749 Diehl, Paul F., ed. The Dynamics of Enduring Rivalries D. Scott Bennett 749 Donaldson, Robert H., and Joseph L. Nogee. The Foreign Policy of Russia: Changing Systems, Enduring Interests Douglas W. Blum 751 26 Sep 2021 at 04:14:24 at 2021 Sep 26 Finnemore, Martha. National Interests in International Society.

, on on , Iriye, Akira. Cultural Internationalism and World Order. Katzenstein, Peter J. Cultural Norms and National Security: Police and Military in Postwar Japan Ted Hopf 752 Hallett, Brien. The Lost Art of Declaring War Ryan C. Hendrickson 754

170.106.35.229 Halpern, Ben, and Jehuda Reinharz. Zionism and the Creation of a New Society. Sofer, Sasson. Zionism and the Foundations of Israeli Diplomacy Gideon Shimoni 755 . IP address: address: IP . Huggins, Martha K. Political Policing: The United States and Latin America Frank D. McCann 756 Iriye, Akira. Cultural Internationalism and World Order. See Finnemore, Martha, above. Katzenstein, Peter J. Cultural Norms and National Security: Police and Military in Postwar Japan. See Finnemore, Martha, above. Keck, Margaret, and Kathryn Sikkink. Activists beyond Borders:

Advocacy Networks in International Politics Jackie Smith 757 https://www.cambridge.org/core

IV Downloaded from from Downloaded Keohane, Robert O., and Marc A. Levy, eds. Institutions for Environmental Aid: Pitfalls and Promise Sheldon Kamieniecki 758 Knopf, Jeffrey W. Domestic Society and International Cooperation: The Impact of Protest on U.S. Arms Control Policy David S. Meyer 759 Koelble, Thomas A. The Global Economy and Democracy in South Africa David Jervis 760 Mayer, Frederick W. Interpreting NAFTA: The Science and Art of Political Analysis Maxwell A. Cameron 761 Meyer, William H. Human Rights and International Political Economy in Third World Nations: Multinational Corporations, Foreign Aid, and Repression Sigrun I. Skogly 761 Mott, William H., IV. The Economic Basis of Peace: Linkages

between Economic Growth and International Conflict. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400218121

. . See Arbetman, Marina, above. Mushaben, Joyce Marie. From Post-War to Post-Wall Generations: Changing Attitudes toward the National Question and NATO in the Federal Republic of Germany. Stent, Angela E. Russia and Germany Reborn: Unification, the Soviet Collapse, and the New Europe James Sperling 762 Paul, T. V., Richard J. Harknett, and James J. Wirtz, eds. The Absolute Weapon Revisited: Nuclear Arms and the Emerging International Order K. A. Beyoghlow 764 Rhodes, Carolyn, ed. The European Union in the World Community Peter Henning Loedel 764 https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Rothgeb, John M., Jr. Foreign Investment and Political Conflict in Developing Countries. See Arbetman, Marina, above. Sadri, Houman A. Revolutionary States, Leaders, and Foreign Relations: A Comparative Study of China, Cuba, and Iran. See Conge, Patrick J., above. Sofer, Sasson. Zionism and the Foundations of Israeli Diplomacy. See Halpern, Ben, and Jehuda Reinharz, above. Sylvan, Donald A., and James F. Voss, eds. Problem Representation in Foreign Policy Decision Making Valerie M. Hudson 765 Stent, Angela E. Russia and Germany Reborn: Unification, the Soviet Collapse, and the New Europe. See Mushaben, Joyce Marie, above. 'tHart, Paul, Eric K. Stern, and Bengt Sundelius, eds. Beyond Groupthink: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy- Making Charles F. Hermann 766

, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , Wright, Stephen, ed. African Foreign Policies Gilbert M. Khadiagala 767

FORTHCOMING ARTICLES In Defense of Unanimous Jury Verdicts: Mistrials, Communication, and Strategic Voting, Peter J. Coughlan Do Negative Campaigns Mobilize or Suppress Turnout? Clarifying the Relationship between 26 Sep 2021 at 04:14:24 at 2021 Sep 26 Negativity and Participation, Kim Fridkin Kahn and Patrick J. Kenney

, on on , The Effects of Negative Political Advertisements: A Meta-Analytic Assessment, Richard R. Lau, Lee Sigelman, Caroline Heldman, and Paul Babbitt Presidential Pork: Executive Veto Power and Distributive Politics, Nolan M. McCarty A Correction to "The Political Determinants of International Trade," James D. Morrow, Randolph M. Siverson, and Tressa E. Taberes 170.106.35.229 The Separation of Church and State Doesn't Exist? Stanley Fish's Anti-Liberalism, J. Judd Owen Negative Campaign Advertising: Demobilizer or Mobilizer?, Martin P. Wattenberg and Craig

Leonard Brians . IP address: address: IP .

QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE

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Political https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400218121 . . Science Association 1527 New Hampshire Avenue,

Washington, DC 20036 https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms

PRESIDENT Gary Cox Matthew Holden University of California, San Diego University of Virginia Charles Hadley PRESIDENT ELECT University of New Orleans Robert O. Keohane Kristin Monroe Duke University University of California, Irvine VICE PRESIDENTS Pippa Norris Harvard University Jean Bethke Elshtain University of Chicago Beth Simmons Duke University Germaine A. Hoston University of California, San Diego Joan Tronto , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , Hunter College, CUNY Paul Sniderman Stanford University Michael Wallerstein Northwestern University SECRETARY Kay L. Schlozman COUNCIL, 1998-2000 Boston College Michael Dawson 26 Sep 2021 at 04:14:24 at 2021 Sep 26 TREASURER University of Chicago , on on , Timothy Cook Luis R. Fraga Williams College Stanford University EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Cynthia McClintock

170.106.35.229 George Washington University Catherine £. Rudder Eileen McDonagh PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS Northeastern University John Garcia . IP address: address: IP . Nancy E. McGlen University of Arizona Niagara University Alberta M. Sbragia Howard Silver University of Pittsburgh Consortium of Social Science EDITOR, APSR Associations Ada W. Finifter James A. Stimson Michigan State University University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

https://www.cambridge.org/core COUNCIL, 1997-99 Jane Bayes J. Ann Tickner

California State University, Northridge University of Southern California Downloaded from from Downloaded