Eighteenth-Century Ireland, Thomas Moore, Thomas Percy and Edward
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Queen's University Belfast Eighteenth- Century Ireland 4 ^>^ ^/i ^U^^-4l^:^iig^^^ N *^ «« tt r mrfi Kvf^;?^ i unti •umn r - LV^g 1 ma Introduction Queen's University Library Special Edmund Malone and George Steevens Collections houses many noteworthy reflects Percy's membership of Samuel collections of texts and manuscripts, Johnson's 'Literary Club'. The collection spanning across numerous fields of is particularly interesting as many of the study and providing significant sources items have been extensively annotated in for research. Materials from three of Percy's hand. the library's major eighteenth-century collections, namely the Thomas Percy, The Gibson-Massie Collection, the world's Edward Bunting and Gibson-Massie largest collection of Thomas Moore's Moore collections, are on display in this published literary and musical works, was exhibition, providing an insight into the assembled around 1880-1915 by Andrew value of the collections housed at Queen's Gibson, an East Belfast man who was in this area of study. a governor of the Linen Hall Library. Queen's obtained the collection from the The almost intact eighteenth-century P D Massie Estate in 1960. Containing library of Thomas Percy was purchased over a thousand volumes, the collection by Queen's University Belfast at Sotheby's comprises Moore's poetry, lyrics, fiction from Caledon House in 1969. The and satire, frequently in a full sequence collection features monographs, bound of first to late editions. Highlights of the volumes of pamphlets and manuscripts collection include the selection of over two relating to English Literature, Gaelic hundred volumes of Irish Melodies in various and northern poetry and antiquities, and editions, 71 editions oiLMlla Kookh and popular metrical and prose romances three rare editions of Odes upon Cash, Com, of Europe. The presence of works by Catholics and Other Matters (1828, 1829). In authors such as Oliver Goldsmith, addition, the collection features Moore's published correspondence and diaries, as well as many historical works and biographies which provide a context for appreciating this rich and varied collection. The Bunting Manuscript Collection, comprising approximately 250 items, was obtained by Queen's Library from Edward Bunting's grandchildren, Lady Deane and Dr Louis McRory. It includes three editions of Bunting's^ General Collection of Ancient Irish Music and the musical manuscripts of Irish traditional music which he compiled during the Belfast Harp Festival of 1792 and his subsequent travels around Ireland. The collection also contains Patrick Lvnch's notebooks of Roman and Gaelic lyrics which he compiled for Bunting during a tour in 1802 and a folio of letters to Bunting. The Bunting materials in this exhibition have been selected primarily to display Bunting's role in the preservation of Irish traditional music and his links with Thomas Moore. 1729-13"' April 1746 Perc)' is born in Percy attends Christ Bridgncjrth (Jhurch, Oxford Thomas Percy Thomas Percy (1729-1811), known as an were followed in 1758 by his poem 'Song' antiquarian, author, poet and churchman, in a collection published by English was born in Bridgnorth, and educated bookseller and writer Robert Dodsley. at Bridgnorth Free School and Newport After this, Percy turned his attention to School. He then went on to study at Christ the translation of exotic, primitive texts, Church Oxford, where he was awarded his producing The Pleasing History, containing a first degree in 1750 and an MA in 1753. He translation from a Portuguese manuscript married Anne Gutterridge in 1759. of a Chinese story, in 1761 and Five Pieces of Runic Poetry in 1763. The latter work Although the son of Arthur Lowe Percy, was translated from Icelandic with the a wholesale grocer and tobacconist, Percy acknowledged help of Anglo-Saxon believed, however, that his family may have scholar, the Revd Edward Lye (1694-1767). been connected to the illustrious Percy Northern Antiquities (1770) comprised family. Indeed he owned a partial copy of Percy's translations of Paul Henri-Mallet's Arthur Collins' The Peerage of England S'*" Introduction a I'histoire du Dannemarc and Edition, Vol II, namely the section entitled Goranson's Latin version of the Prose Edda. 'History of the Ancient and Illustrious This last was an Icelandic guide to poetics Family of the Percys'. This copy, on display which featured Norse mythological stories. in the exhibition, has a title-page which had been specially printed for Percy by W. Percy published theological works, Strahan, J.F. Rivington and C. Rivington. reflecting his role in the Church. These included his new version of the Song Thomas Percy's first published works were of Solomon (1764) and A Key to the New two sonnets printed in the periodical, Testament (1766). Percy also honoured the Universal Visitor, during 1756. These his patrons, the Duke and Duchess of 1750 1751 1753 1756 Perc5' graduates Pcrcv ordained as a Percy receives MA Percv appointed as deacon personal chaplain to Percy appointed the Earl vt Sussex to the vicaratre of and instituted to tile Easton Maud if, rectory ot \\ilb\, Northamptonshire Xorthamptonsliire Perev's hrsf publislied works, tu(j sonnets, appear in the I iiivirsal \ is/tor Northumberland, with his 1768 edition Athenae Oxiensis and Browne's Britannia's of The regulations and establishment of the Pastorals. household of Henry Algernon Percy, the fifth earl of Northumberland... begun anno domini Throughout his adult life, Percy was MDX77 which is valued for its presentation dedicated to serving God in the church. of domestic life in England in the sixteenth He was ordained as a deacon in 1751 and century. Percy's poem 'The Hermit of became a priest in 1753. Shortly after Warkworth of 1771 may also have been this, he served as vicar of Easton-Maudit, motivated by a desire to please his patrons Northamptonshire. In 1756 Percv was through its depiction of Warkworth Castle appointed as personal chaplain to the which was controlled by the Duke and Earl of Sussex who also enabled him to favoured by the Duchess for its views. become rector of Wilby. In 1765 Percv Percy's greatest literary contribution was became chaplain and sccretarv to Lord undoubtedly his Keliques of Ancient English Northumberland and tutor to his son Poetry which will be discussed in greater Algernon. In 1769 he was appointed as one detail below. of King George Ill's chaplains-in-ordinar)-. As a result of Northumberland's patronage, Percy's involvement in Samuel Johnson's Percv became Dean of Carlisle in 1778. literary club is evident by the inclusion in His linal appointment, in 1782, was as his library of works by contemporaries, Bishop of Dromore, Countv Down where such as Goldsmith's Enquiry into the Present he stayed until his death in 1811. During State of Polite Learning in Europe and Warton's his time in Dromore, Percv dedicated History of English Poetry. Percy's literary himself to his pastoral duties. The circle and interests are also reflected in pamphlet containing Cunningham's Poems his ownership of Milton's Poems, Wood's features information on Percv's patronage 1759 1761 1763 1764 Pcrcv marries Annt-, Pcrc\- publishes Tbi' Percy publishes ¥ive Percy produces a daughrer of Barron Pkdsing History Pieces of Kunic PoeJ>y translation of the Song ClurtcTridue of Solomon network in County Down. Percy oversaw the addition of a transcept to Dromore THE Cathedral where both he and his wife were HERMIT of WARKWORTH. buried when they died. A NORTHUMBERLAND BALLAD. IN THREE FITS OR CANTOS. • J.-m^ /Ta.vf ^tri-ntna/ LONDON. Flmnl for T. OArui, uid a LJAOOFT Socceabr lo C. Mjum. MllCCLXXI. 1765 1766 1768 Percy appointed Percy's Ktliques of Perc\' publishes A Key Percv produces chaplain and Ancient linglish Prjc/ty is /o the Xcw Tcstanifiit an edition of Vbf secretary to Lord published regulations and Northumberland estcihlisljmenl of tlje and tutor to household of Henry Northumberland's son Algernon Percy, the fflh Algernon. earl nfSorthnmberhind. bigiin anno do mini MDXJI Percy's Reliques of Ancient English Poetry Percy's most famous work is his Re/iques of Ancient English poetiy: consisting of old R E L I (^ U E S heroic ballads, songs, and other pieces of our O F earlier poets. (Chiefly of the lyric kind). Together ANCIENT ENGLISH POETRY; with some few of later date (1765). This was COM3ISTINO or inspired by a volume, found by Percy Old Heroic BALLADS, SONGS, and other at the house of Humphrey Pitt, which PIECES of our earlier POETS, was allegedly being used by the maids to {Ciutiy of the Lrcrc kind.) Together with fome few of Uter Date. light the fire. This volume comprised a VOLDME THE FIRST. seventeenth-century collection of ballads. • Having persuaded Pitt to save it from the ^&^ flames, Percy must have later obtained the ^H} volume as he wrote of the 'curious old MS. l^^^M m'*^\ Collection of ancient Ballads' to English poet William Shenstone in November • 1757. It was Shenstone who then aided [ • j| Percy in selecting and annotating the i ..g^^^C^^p^^^jr^^ material, although Johnson had initially 1 , ^•'^•^^^^'ofu^^^^^^ii^^* - offered to do so. The works of both of 1 L O N 3 O ^ s K . Printed for J. ODDS LIT in PiU-MalL these men — as well as of Thomas Warton p MDCCL.W. — were to feature prominently in the fc.. nifc Reliques. Percy decided at an early stage to H^-' ~ ' include only some of the original material other sources. These sources included (no more than a quarter of the published the Society of Antiquaries' collection of Reliques) which he supplemented from ballads and the Pep\'s library. Percy also 7 1769 1770 1771 \113 Perc\" becomes one Pcrc\' publishes Percy writes The Bunting is born in ot King (iedigc 111 's Korthern A nticjHities Hermit of Warkiiorlh County Armagh chaplains-in-(irdiii;irv consulted various academics, antiquarians omitted or rewrote any offensive, political and collectors including Richard Farmer, or controversial material.