INDEX

Tnrs Index contains no reference to the Introductory Tables, nor to the Additions and Corrections. (For index to these, see pages xiv-xv.)

AAC ADR AACHEN (Prussia), 980 ; technical ABYSSINIA, annexed by Italy, 675 schools, 982 - area and population, 675, 676 Aalborg (Denmark), 840 - boundary, 251,675 958, 1076 .Aa!esund (Nonvay), 1192 - commerce, 677, 678, 959 Aarau (Switzerlan,l), 1353 - communications, 678, 679 Aargau (Switzerland), 1359, 1352 - defence, 677 Aarhus (Denmark), 840 - invasion by Italy, 675 .Aba (Belg. Congo), 255 - King of lhly proclaimed Emperor Abaco Island (Bahamas), 274 of Ethiopia, 67 5 Abadan (Iran), 1043 - justice, 6 77 Abaiang Island (Pacific), 294 - leased territory, 250 .Abancay (Peru), 1218 - railways, 678, 959 Abdul Aziz ibn Sa'ud, King of Saudi - religion and education, 676, 677 Arabia (Saudieh), 691 - viceroy, 675 Abdul Hamid Halim Shah, Sultan Abyssinian race, 676 (Kedah), 192 Acajutla (Salvador), port, 1305 Abdullah lbn Hussein, Amir of Acarnania (Greece), 1002 Trans-Jordan, 202 Accra (Gold Coast), 243, 245 Abdullah, Sultan (Pahang), 187 Accrington, population, 15 Abemama Is. (Pacific), 294 Achai:a (Greece), 1002 Abeokuta (Nigeria), 238 Achimota Prince of Wales' College Abercorn (N. Rhodesia), 234 (Gold Coast), 243 .Aberdeen, burgh, population, 18 Acklin's Island (Bahamas), 274 - county, 18 Aconcagua (Chile), prov., 768 - university, 23, 24 Acre (Palestine), 195,199; port, 200 Aberdeen (South Dakota), 627 Acre Territory (Brazil), 747, 748; Aberdeen (Washington, U. S.A), 643 rubber, 752 .Aberystwyth College, 24 Adana (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 ; Abeshr (Wadai), 951 town, 1365 .Abidjan (French West Africa), 964 A

ADR ALA Adrar (Spanish Sahara), 1329 Agram or Zagreb (Yugoslavia), 1392, Adrianople (Turkey), town, 1365 1394 Adua (Abyssinia), 676 - univ., 1394 Adygei (CJ.S.S,R.) auton. region, Agri (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 1275 Agrigento (Italy), 1062 lEgcan Islands, 1002, 1080 sqq Aguadulce (Panama), port, 1205 - Greek, minerals, 1017 Aguascalientes(:Mexico), 1132; town, - Italian, 1080 sqq 1132, 1133 - Turkish, 1365 Ahmedabad (India), 115, 149 JEtolia (Greece), 1002 Ahmed ibn Jabir, Sultan of Kuwait, AFGHANISTAN, 681 sqq 695 Afgoi (It. Som.), 1077 Alrnachapan (Salvador), 1304 AFRICA, Central, Protectorate, see Ahvenanmaa (Finland), 883 Nyasaland Protectorate, 219 Ahwaz (Persia), 1043, 1044 - Colonies in, Belgian, 256, 732 sqq Aidin (Asia Minor), see Aydin - - British, 204 sqq Aigun (China), port, 778 - - French, 261, 923, 924, 938 sqq Ain (France), dept., 895 - - Italian, 211, 225, 1077 sqq Ain Galakka (Kanem), 951 - - Portuguese, 1242, 1249 sqq Ain Sefra (Algeria), 939 - - Spanish, 1319, 1329, 1330; Aisne (France), dept., 895 ( see also Morocco, Spanish Aitutaki Island (Cook Islands), 416; Zone, 1148 sqq) wireless station, 416 - East (British), 204 sqq Aix (France), univ., 902 - - (Italian), 211, 1067, 1076 sqq Ajk (Hungary), coal, 1031 - - {Port.), 1249 sqq Ajmer, town (India), 117, 141 - Equatorial (French), 924, 950 Ajmer-Merwara (India), 112, 115, sqq 118, 126, 140 - North (French), 923, 924, 938 sqq; - agriculture, 126, 127 see also Algeria, Morocco, - area and pop., 112, 140 Tunis - births and deaths, 112, 115 - - {Italian), 1067, 1075 sqq - education, 141 - - (Spanish), 1319, 1329, 1330 ; - finance, 141 (see also Morocco, Spanish - forests, 126 Zone, 1143 sqq) - government, 110 - South (British), 226 sqq - land revenue, 127 - - Union of, 425 sqq - - tenure, 127 - S.-West(British), 451 sqq - religion, 116 - West (British), 236 sqq Akassa (Nigeria), 240 - - (French), 260, 261, 924, 956 Akershus (Norway), 1191 sqq Akmolinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1297 - - (Port.), 1249 sqq Akron (Ohio), 485, 611; univ., 611 - - (Spanish), 1321! sqq Akureyri (Iceland), 1037 Afrikya, see Tunis Aiava (Spain), 1318 Afyon (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 ALABAMA, 481, 524 sqq Agadir (Morocco), 1149 - agriculture, 525 Agalega Is. (Mauritius), 218 - area and population, 481, 524 Agana (Guam), 669 - cotton, 499, 525 Agar (India), 168 - port, 526 Agdenes (Norway), fort, 1195 - production and industry, 499, 525, Agder, Aust and Vest (Norway), 1191 526 Agion Oros (Greece), 1002 - representation, 477, 524 Agra (prov.), see United Provinces - uuiv., 525 - (town), 115, 161 Alagoas (Brazil), state, 748, 7 49 DWEX 1405

ALA ALH Ala'idin Sulaiman Shah, Sultan ALBERTA (Canada), mining, 310, (Selangor), 187 322 Alajuela (Costa Rica), 812 ; town, - ministry, 320 813 - municipal districts, 320 Aland (Finland), 883 - natural gas, 322 ALARKA, 482, 652 sqq - petroleum, 322 - area and pop., 482, 653 - political parties, 320 - banks, 655 - production and industry, 308, - commerce and commnnications, 309, 310, 322 655 - railways, 322 - defence, 4.93, 494 - representation, 298, 320 - education, 653 - senate and house of commons, 298, - finance, 654 320 - fisheries, 507, 654 - telephones, 323 - gold, 501, 654, 655 - wheat, 308 - government, 479, 652, 653 Albuquerque (New Mexico), 598; - mining, 501, 654, 655 univ., 598 - national park, 653 Albury (New South Wales), 361 - ports, 655 Alcazar (Mororco), 1144 - production and industry, 501, Alcoy (Spain), 1319 654, 655 Aldabra Islands (Seychelles), 223 - shipping, 655 Alderney, government, 78 ; popu- - troops in, 493, 494 lation, 19 Albacete (Spain), province, 1318; Aldershot Command (U.K.), 44 town, 1319 Alemtejo (Portugal), 1242 ALBANIA, 685 sqq Aleppo (Syria), 934, 935, 936 ; cotton, - air routes, 689 936; tobacco, 936; town, 936, - alliance with Italy, 686 937 - area and population, 686 Alessandria (Italy), 1062 - banks, 689 Alexandretta (Syria), 934 ; Sanjaks, - constitution of 1928, 686 934, 935 - defence, 687 Alexandria (Egypt), 862, 863 - finance, 687 - education, 864 - justice, 687 - shipping, 872 - King, 686 - town, 863, 864 - production and industry, 687,688 - trade, 871 - religion and education, 686, 637 Alexandria, Patriarch of, 676 Albany (New York), 485, 601 Alexandroupolis (Greece), 1002 Albany (W. Australia), 391 Algarve (Portugal), prov., 1212 Albay (Legaspi) (Philippines), 664 ALGERIA, 923, 938 sqq ALBER.TA (Canada), 298, 320 sqq - area and pop., 923. 9:J9, 940 -- agnculture, 308, 309, 322 - education, 902, 940 - area and pop., 321 - faculties, 902 - births, marriages, deaths, 302, 32 l - finance, 941 - constitution and government, 320 - government, 923, 938, 939 - crops, 308, 309 - naval station, 909 - education, 303, 321 - representation, 938, 939 - finance, 305, 322 - university, 902, 940 - fisheries, 3~2 Al Ghail (Yemen), 693 - forests, 310, 322 Algiers (Alger), 909, 910 - justice and crime, 321 - naval station, 909 - Lieutenant-Governor, 300, 320 - university, 902, 940 - live stock, 309 Al Hazm (Yemen), 693 1406 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

ALH ANG

Alhucema Isles (Spanish Africa), AMERICA, see United States 1319 - British Colonies, Dominions, &c., Alicante (Spain), 1318 ; town, 1319 in (see Bermuda, Canada, West Aligarh (India), 117; univ., 118,162 Indies, &c. ), 261 sqq Ali Faiz Khan Talpur, ruler - French cols. in, 924, 969 sqq (Khairpur), 175 Amersfoort (Netherlands), 1159 Al Jauf (Yemen), 693 Amhara (Abyssinia), 676, 677 Al Khamr (Yemen), 693 Amherst (Nova Scotia), 330 Alma-Ata (U.S.S.R.), univ., 1278 AmiJa (Turkey), 1366 Alkrnaar (Netherlands), 1159 Amiens (France), 899 Allahabad (India), 115, 161; uni- Amindivis Is. (Laccadives), 155 versity, 118, 162 Amirantes Islands (Seychelles), 223 Allentown (Pa.), 619 Amman (Trans-Jordan), 202 Alliance (Ohio), 611 Amoy (China), port, 778 Allier (France), dept., 895 Amran (Y emcn), 693 Al Matamma (Yemen), 693 Amritsar (India\, 115, 158 Almelo (Netherlands), 1159 Amsterdam (Netherbnds), 1159 sqq; Almeria (Spain), prov., 1318 forts, 1164; port, 1168; univ., - minerals, 1324; town, 1319 1160 Almirante (Panama), port, 815 - (New York), 601 Alofi Is. (Fr. Pacific), 973 Amsterdam Island (Reunion), 956 Aloli(Ni:ue Is.), wireless station, 417 Anaconda (1foutana), 586 Alor Star (Kedah), 192 Anacostia, D.C. (naval air station), Alost (Belgium), 723 496 Alpes, Basses- (France), dept., 895 Ancash (Peru), department, 1218 - Hautes- (France), dept., 895 Anchorage (Alaska), 653 - .J\faritimes (France), dept., 895 Ancona (Italy), 1062 Alphonse Island (Seychelles), 223 Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 110, Alsace-Lorraine, 897, 978 112, 128, 141, 142 - area and population, 897, 978 - area and population, 112, 116, - forts, 907 141, 142 - univ., 902 - Chief Commissioner, 141, 142 Al Suda (Yemen), 693 - forests, 128 Altona (Germany), 980 ; port, 994 - penal settlement, 141 Altoona (Pa.), 619 - religion, 116 Alnla (It. Som.), 1077 Anderlecht (Brussels), 723 Alvsborg (Sweden), province, 1334 Andes, Los (Argentina), 699 Alwar (India), 117, 175 - (Venezuela), univ., 1385 Amapala (Honduras), 1022 Andhra Univ. (India), 118, 154 Amarah (Iraq), 1051 Andi.Jan (Uzbekistan), 1277, 1299 Amarillo (Texas), 632 ANDORRA, 922, 923 Amasya (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 Andover Staff College, 50 Amazonas (Brazil), state, 7 48 ; Andros Island (West Irnlies), 274 rubber, 752 Anecho (Togo), 968 - (Colombia), 805 Anegada (Virgin ls.), 282 - (Peru), department, 1218 Aneity6.m Island (Pacific), 296 - (Venezuela), ter., 1384 Angd6.phodang (Bhutan), 739 Amb:\do (French Somali Coast), 958 Angediva (Port. India), 1253 Ambala (India), 117 Angers (France), 899, 904 Ambato (Ecuador), 855 Angkor (Cambodia), 930 Ambeno (Portuguese Timor), 1254 Anglesey, 14 Amboina (Netherlands Indies). 1172 A:,mLO-~'.GYPTIA:)( SunAx, 250 sqq, Ambrym Is. (New Hebrides), 295 950 INDEX 1407

ARE ANGLO-EGYPTIAN StmAN, area aml Antioch (Syria), 935; Patriarchs of, population, 250 935 - boundary, 950 Antioquia (Colom,), 805, 806 ; gold, - commerce, 253 sqq 807 - defence, 252 Antipodes Islands (N. Z. ), 417 - education, 251 i Antofagasta (Chile), province, 768 - finance, 252 - railway, 744; town, 768 - frontiers, 950 - wireless station, 773 - Governor-General, 255 Antrim (N. Ireland), 71, 72 - posts and telegraphs, 265 Antsirabe (Madagascar), 953, 954 - railway, 255 Antung (China), port, 778 - troops in, 868, 869 Antnng (Manchukuo), 793 - wireless stations, 255 Antwerp (Belgium), 722, 723, 724 ; Angola (Port. W. Africa), 1249 sqq air service, 729 ; shipping, Angora (Turkey), town, 1365 sqq; 728 ; town, 733, 734 vilayet, 1375 Anvers, see Antwerp Angora Government (Turkey), l..'165 Anzoategni (Venezuela), state, 1384 - Caliphate abolished, 1363 Aosta (Italy), 1062 - Grand National Assembly, 1863 Apache Indians (New Mexico), 598 S(J(J Apeldoorn (Netherlands), 1159 - Islam no longer State religion, Apia (Western Samoa), 422 1366 - wireless station, 422 - Latin alphabet introduced by, Apolima (Western Samoa), 422 136i Appenzell (Switzerland), 1360 sqq, - Lausanne Treaty, 1364 1354 Anguilla Is. (W.1.), 280 Appleton (Wis,), 648 An,us (Scotland), 18 Apra Harbour (Guam), 669 ANHALT, 978 Apulia (Italy), province, 1061 Anhweior Anlmi(China), prov., 777, Apure (Venezuela), state, 1384 784 Apurimac (Peru), department, 1218 Anjero-Sudjensk (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Aqaba (Palestine), port, 692 Aujouan Is. ( Comoro Is.), 956 Aquila degli Abruzzi (Italy), 1062 Ankara (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 ; ARABIA, 690 sqq towns, 1366 - defencP, 692 Ankober (Abyssinia), 676 , Aracaju (Brazil), 7 48 Aukole (Uganda), 209 Arad (Rumania), 1264 Ann Arbor (Alich. ), 576 ; univ., Arada (Wadai), 951 576 Aragua (Venezuela), state, 1384 ANNAM (French), 924, 927 sqq Arannka Is. (Gilbert Is.), 294 - ag1iculture, 9 ~7 sqq Aranya Pradesa (Siam), 1318 -- area aml population, 924, 929 Ararat (Victoria), 371 - imports and exports, 927, 929 Arauca (Colombia), 805 - port, 927 Araucan race !Chile), 768 - rice, 927, 929 Arauco (Chile), 768 Annamalai Univ (Madras), 118, 154 Arhil (Iraq), 1051 Annapolis (Md.), 669 Arcadia (Ureece), 1002 Annobon Is. (Sp. Africa), 1329, 1330 Archangel (U,S.S.R.), 1277 Antalo (Abyssinia), 676 Ardeche /France), dept,, 895, 912 Antalya (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 Ardennes (France), dept., 895 Antananarivo (Madagascar), 953 sqq; Ardmore (Oki.), 613 wireless station, 955 Arendal (Norway), 1192 Antigua Is. (W.l.), 280 Arequipa (Peru,, 1218; town, 1218; Antilles Is. ( French), 969 univ., 1220 1408 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

ARE AST Arezzo (Italy), 1062 Arusha (Tanganyika), 257 Argenteuil (France), 899 Arzila (Morocco), port, 1144 ARGENTINE REPUBLIC, 697 sqq As (Czechoslovakia), 825 - area and population, 699, 700 Asal (Abyssinia), salt plains, 677 - comtitution and government, Ascension Island, 222 697, 698 Asch (Czechoslovakia), 825 Argolis (Greece), 1002 Ascoli Piceno (Italy), 1062 Argostolion (Greece), 1002 ASHANTI (W. Africa), 236, 243, 245, Argovie (Switzerland), 1349, 1352 246 Argyll (Scotland), 18 Asheville (North Carolina), 605 Ariancoupom (French India), 925 Ashkhabad (Turkmenistan), 1298 Arica (Chile), province, 767, 1219; Ashland (Kentucky), 562 railway, 744; wireless station, Ashtabula (Ohio), 611 773 AsrA, Colonies, etc., in- Ariege (France), dept., 895 British, 86 sqq Arikis, rulers (Cook Is.), 416 French, 92 4 sqq ARIZONA, 477, 482 sqq, 526 Italian, 1080 - agriculture, 499, 528 Netherlands, 1172 sqq - area and population, 482, 526, Portuguese, 1241, 1242, 1249, 1253, 527 1254 ~ cotton, 499, 528 Russian, 1291 sqq - nuance and defence, 527, 528 Asia Minor (Turkey), 1362, 1364, - production and industry, 498, 1365 499, 528 Asia, Soviet Central, 127 5 sqq - public lands, 498 Asir Principality (Arabia), 691 - religion and education, 527 Asmara (Eritrea), 1076 - representation, 477, 526 Asnieres (France), 899 ARKANSAS, 477,481, 529 sqq Assab (Eritrea), 679, 1076 - agriculture, 498, 530 Assaba (Mauritania), 966 - area and population, 481, 529 Assam, llO, 123, 127, 142, 143 - cotton, 499, 530 - agriculture, 127 - finance and defence, 530 - area and pop., 112, 116, 127, 123, - production and industry, 498, 142 530 - finance, 123, 143 - public lands, 498, 529 - forests, 126, 128 - representation, 477, 529 - government, 142 Arkansas City ( Kansas), 560 - justice and crime, 143 Armagh (N. Ireland), 71., 72 - land revenue, 122, 127, 143 Armavir (U S S.R. ), 1277 - newspapers, 119 Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, - production and industry, 143 1272, 1276, 1296 - religion, 116, 142 - agriculture, 1296 - tea, 143 - area and population, 1296 Assam States, 163 - irrigation canals, 1296 Assiniboia (Canada), 298, 338 Armidale (N.S. W. ), 361 Assinie (Ivory Coast), 964 Arnhem (Netherlands), 1159 Assiout, see Asyut Arorae Island (Pacific), 294 Assumption Island (Seychelles), 223 Arta (Greece), 1002; town, 1002 Astara (Iran), port, 1045 Artemovsk (U.S,S.R.), 1277 Asti (Italy), 1062 Arthington (Liberia), 1118 Astoria (Oregon), 616 Artigas (Urugnay), province, 1377 Astove Is. (Seychelles), 223 - town, 1377 Astrakhan (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Aruba Is. (N.W.I.), 1181 Astypalaea (Aegean), 1080 INDEX 1409

ASU AZO Asuncion (Paraguay), 1212, 1215; AusTitALIA, Commonwealth of, air port, 1215 force, 848 - wireless station, 1215 - air mails, 365, 356 Asuncion, La (Venezuela), 1884 - beam wireless service, 856 Aswan (Egypt), 255, 868 ; dam, 870 - Chinese in, see each State Asyftt (Ei.:ypt), 863, 864 : barrage, - Customs Tariff Act 1933-36, 350 870 ; mosque, 864 ; town, - defence, 44, 45, 46, 347 sqq 863 - dependencies, 341, 342, 401 sqq, Atacama (Chile), province, 768, 771 418 sqq Atafu Island (Pacific), 417 - election results (1937), 342 Atakpame (Togo), 968 - Federal Capital, 842 Atbara (A.-E. Sudan), 261 -- Judicature, 845 Athabaska (Canada), 298, 888 - - Parliament, 842 Athens (Greece), 1002 ; universities, - - railways, 354, 355 1004 -- Territories, 344, 401, 402, 403 Athos, Mount (Greece), 1002 - Japanese in, 1089 Ati (French Congo), 961 - mandated territories, 418 sqq Atiu Is. (Cook Islands), 416 ; wire­ - meat export, 351 sqq less station, 416 - navy, 48, 49, 349, 348 Atjeh Is. (Sumatra), 1172 - sheep and mutton, 849, 358 Atlanta (Ga.), 485, 547 ; university, - States, 3cl3, 3'14; and see under 547 their names - Federal Bank, 517 - -- finance, 345, 346, 347 Atlantic City (Now Jersey), 595 - - Parliaments, see under separate Atlantic Islands (British), 221 sqq States Atlantico (Colombia), 805 - - railways, 854, 855 Attica (Greece), 1002 - territory, Northern, 399, 400, 401 Atures (Venezuela), 1384 sqq Aube (France), dept., 895 AUSTRIA, 710 sqq Aubervilliers ( France), 899 - area and population, 712 Auburn (Maine), 567 \ - defence, 714 - (New York), 601 - education, 713 Auckland (N, Zealand), district, - finance, 714 406 - internal communications, 716, 71 i - city, 406 - justice, 713 - university college, 407 - production and industry, 714, 715 Auckland Islands (N.Z.), 415 Aux Cayes (Haiti), 1018 Aude (France), dept., 896 Aveiro (Portugal), 1241 Auderghem ( Brus.,els), 723 Avellaneda (Argentina), 700 Augsburg (Bavaria), 980 Avellino (Italy), 1062 Augusta (Ga,), 547 Aveyron (France), dept., 896 - {Maine), 567 Avignon (France), 8119 Aunu'u (Samoa), 670 Avila (Spain), province, 1318 Aurora (Illinois), 552 A waji Island {Japan), 1088 Aussig (Czechoslovakia), 825, 830 Axum (Abyssinia), 676 Allllt-Agder (Norway), 1191 Ayacucho (Peru), 1218 ; town, 1218 Austin (Texas), 632 Aydm (Turkey), vilayet, 1365, 1870 Australasia. & Oceania(Brit.), 288 sqq Ayr, 18; burgh, 18 - French, 924, 972 .,qq Aysen territory (Chile), 768 AUSTRALIA, Commonwealth of, 288 Azerbaijan, Sov. Soc. Rep. of, 1272, sqq 1276, 1294 - aboriginals, 343, 371, 878, 385, Azhar, El (Cairo), univ., 864 400 Azogues (Ecuador), 855 zz 1410 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

AZO BAN Azores Is. (Port.), 1242 Bali (Abyssinia), 675 Azua(Dominican Repub.), prov., 851 Bali (Netherla.ods East Indies), 1172 - petroleum, 851 Balikesir (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 ; Azuay (Ecuador), 855 town, 1365 Balla.rat (Victoria), 371 BAANFU (formerly Batang) (Tibet), Baltic Isla.nds (Danish), 840 795 Baltimore (Maryland), 485, 569 Baba! (Iran), 1043 - shipping, 570 Babahoyo (Ecuador), 855 Balil.chi race (Oman), 694 Babanango (Natal), 444 BALUCHISTAN, llO, 143, 144, 145 Babylon (Iraq), 1054 - area and pop,, 144 Bacau (Rumania), petroleum, 1267 - government, 143, 144 Badajoz (Spain), province, 1318 - land revenue, 122, 144 - town, 1319 - native states, 163, 164 Badakshan (Afghanistan), 682 - religion, ll6, 144 Baden (Austria), 712 - ruling chief, 163, 164 BADEN, 978, 989 Bamako (French Sudan), 963, 965, - area and population, 978 966 - live stock, 989 Bamalete tribe (South Africa), 228 - manufactures, 991 Bamangwato tribe (S. Africa), 228 - production and industry, 989 Bamberg (Bav. ), 980 ; school, 982 Bafra (Turkey), tobacco, 1370 Banas Kantha (India), 176 Bagabag ls. (New Guinea), 419 Banat, The (Rumania), 1264 Bagagem (Brazil), diamonds, 752 Bandar Abbas (Iran), 1045 Baganda tribe (Uganda), 210 - Guez (Iran), 1045 Baghdad (Iraq), 1048, 1051, 1053, - Shah (Iran), 1045 1051 ; air mail, 1055 ; police - Sh~pour (Iran), 1045 training school, 1053 ; rail­ Bandawe (Nyasaland), 219 way, 1054, 1055 Eandiagara (Fr. Sudan), 965 Baguio (Philippines), 664 Bandoeng (Java), 1173 BAHAMAS (Islands), 274, 275 Baneasa (Romania), radio station, Bahawalpur (India), state, 17 4 1269 Bahia (Brazil), 748, 749, 752 Bani! (Scotlai;d,) 18 Bahia Blanca (Argentina), 700 Bangalore (India), 115, 173 Bahia Negra (Paraquay), 1215 Banganapelle state (India), 173 Bahour (French India), 925 Eangka (Netherlands East Indies), BAHREIN Is., 88, 89 1172; tin, 1176 - pearl fishery, 88 Bangkok (Siam), 1309, 1313 Baidoa (Italian Somaliland), 1077 - port, 1312 ; univ., 1309 ; wireless Baiji (Iraq), 1054 stn., 1314 Baja California (Mexico), 1132 Bangor (Maine), 567 Bajau race (Borneo), !JO Bangor College, 24 Baker Islands (Pacific), 295 Bangui (French Congo), 951 Bakgatla tribe (South Africa), 228 Bangwaketse tribe (S. Africa), 228 Bakong (Sarawak), 91 Bank of England, 69 Baku (Azerbaijan), petroleum, 1294; J\ank of Scotland, 69 town, 1277, 1294 Banka (Netherlands East Indies), see Bakuriani (Georgia), 1295 Eangka Bakwena tribe (South Africa), 228 Bansda (India), 165 Balasinor ( India), 165 Banswara (India), 175 Balaton, Lake (Hungary), 1032 Bantu race and language, 205, 210, Bale, see Basel 257, 442, 453 Balearic Is. (Spain), 1318 Eanyaluka (Yugoslavia), 1392 INDEX 1411

BAO BEL Bao-Dai, king (Annam), 928 Ba.ta {Spanish Africa), 1330 Baoule (Ivory Coast), gold at, 964 Batang (now Baanfu) {Tibet), i95 Bara race (Madagascar), 953 Batavia (Java), 1173, 1774 Baraka Delta (A.-E. Sudan), cotton, - (New York), ~01 253 Batawana tribe (S. Africa), 228 Baram (Sarawak), 91 Ratchka (Yugoslavia), 1896 BARBADOS Is. (W. Ind.), 275, 2i6, Bath, population, 15 277 Bathoefi, Bangwaketse chief, 228 Barberton (Ohio), 611 Bathurst (Gambia), 242 Barbuda Is. (West Indies), 280 Bathurst (New South Wales), 361 Barcelona (Spain), 1318 Baton Rouge {Louisiana}, 664 - port, 1326 ; town, 1319 ; univer· Battambang (Cambo,Lia), 929 sitv, 1320 ; wireless station, Battle Creek (Michigan), 576 1322 Batwa race (Belgian Congo), 733 Barcelona (Venezuela), 1384 BAVARIA, 978 Ba.rdera ( l tal. Soma\iland), 1077 - area and population, 978 Bareilly (India), 115, 162 Bayazit (Turkey), vilayet, 1865 Barents Land (Spitsbergen), 1202 Bay City (Michigan), 576 Barfurush (Iran), 1043 Bayern, see Bavaria Bari (Italy), 1062, 1064 Bayonne (N.J.), 595 - university, 1064 Bear Is. (Spitsbergen), 1201, 1202 Baria (India), 165 Beaumont (Texas), 632 Barinas (Venezuela), 1384 BECHUANALAND (Cape Colony), 228, Barkhan tahsil (Baluchistan), 143 229, 441 Barlavento {Cape Verde Is.), group, - Protectorate (South Africa), 228, 1249 229 sqq Barnaul (U.S.S. R. ), 1277, 1302 Bedford, population, 15 Barnsley, population, 15 Bedford College, London, 24 Baroda (India), area, &c., 113, 165, Bedfordshire, 13 166 Bedouins, Arabia, 690 sqq ; Tunis, - city, 117 946 Ba.rosh (Yugoslavia), 1390 Beersheba ( Palestine), 197 Barquisimeto (Venezuela), 1384 Beheira (Egypt), 81J3 Barranquilla (Colombia), 805, 809 Beira (Portugal), 1241 Barre (Vermont), 637 - (Portuguese East Africa), 220, Barrow.in-Furness, 15 233, 1252, U53 Bartlesville (Okla.), 613 -- railway, 233 Basel (Switz.), 1350, 1352 Beirut (Syria), 93~, 935 - town, 1350 ; university, 1354 - universities, 935 Bashahr (India), 174 Beisan (Palestine), 198 Bashkir (autonomous Republic), Beja {Portugal), 1242 1275 Bekaa (Syria), 935 Basrah (Irnq), 1051 BPkescsaba (Hungary), 102i Bas-Rhin (France), dept,, 897 Belangian (Sarawak), 92 Bassa (Liberia), 1117 Belem (Brazil), 7 48 Basseterre (St. Kitts), 281 Belfast (N. Ireland), city, 72; Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe), 969 county borough, 72; linen, Bassora, see Basra h 75; shipyards, 75; university, Bastard Gebiet (S. W. Africa), 453 73 Bastard race (S. W. Africa), 453 Belfort (France), fort, 907 Bastia (France), 899 - Territoire de (France), dept., 896 BASUTOLAND (South Africa), 226, BELGIAN CONGO, 732 sqq 227, 449 BELGIUM, 710 sqq 1412 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

BEL BHO BELGIUM, area and population, 722, Benguella (Port. W. Africa), town, 723 1250 - constitution and government, 720, Benha (Egypt), 862, 863 721 Beni, El (Bolivia), 741, 742 - defence, 725, 726 Beni-Su@f (Egypt), E62, 863; town, - economic union with Luxemburg, 863 727, 1128 Benkoelen or Benkulen I. (Nether- - education, 723 lands East Indies), 1172 - finance, 724, 725 Benoni (Transvaal), 428, 447 - internal communications, 728,729 Beograd (Yngoslavia); see Belgrade - money and credit, 729, 730 Berar, see Central Provinces and Berar - production and industry, 726, 727 Berat (Albania), 686 - territory gained, 978 Berber& (Somali.), 225 Belgrade (Yugoslavia), 1392 sqq, Berbers (Morocco), 1144 air service, 1398; univ., 1394 Berbice (British Guiana), 265 Belitoeng or Billiton (Netherlands Berchem (Belgium), 723 E. Indies), 1172; tin, 1176 Berditchev (U.S.S.R. ), 1277 Belize (British Honduras), 268, 269 Bergamo (Italy), 1062 Bellary (India), 117 Bergdamara race (S. W, Af. ), 453 Bellingham (Washington), 643 Bergen (Norway), ll91, 1192 Bellinzona (Switzerland), 1353 - fort, 1195 Bell Island (Newfndlnd.), iron, 2i2 Bergen op Zoom (Netherlands), 1159 Bello Horizonte (Brazil), 748 Berkeley (Cal.), 532 ; univ., 532 Helluno (Italy), 1062 Berkshire, 13 Beloit (Wis.), 648 Berlin (Germany), town, 979, 990 ; Benares (India), state, 161 univ., 982 - town, 115, 162; university, 118, - (N.H.), 593 162 BERMUDA (West Indies), 261 sqrz Bendigo (Victoria), 3il Bern (Switzerland), 1349, 1351 Benes (Dr. E. ), President, Czechos., - town, 1352; university, 1354 824 Bern Island (Pacific), 294 Benevento (Italy), 1062 Berwick (Scotland), 18 Bengal Presidency, 110, 128, 146 sqq Berwyn (Illinois), 652 - agriculture, 126, 127 Besan~on (France), 899; observ., 903; - area and pop., 112, 146 univ., 902 - births and deaths, 115 Bessarabia (Rumania), 1263, 1264 - commerce, 147 - representation, 1263 - education, 146 Bethlehem (Palestine), 195 - finance, 122, 123, 146 - (Pa.), 619 - forests, 128 Btltsiltlo race (Madagascar), 952 - government, 110, 145, 146 Betsimisaraka race (Madagascar), 952 - justice and crime, 119, 146 Beuthen (Prussia), 980 - land revenue, 122 aqg_, 146 Beverwijk (Netherlands), 1159 -- tenure, 125 Bex (Switzerland), salt mines, 1357 - native states, 163 •qq Beyrout, see Beirut - newspapers, etc., 119 Beziers (France), 899 - production and industry, 147 Bhaderwa (India), 168 - religion, 116, 146 Bbadarwab (Kashmir), 172 - tea, 127 Bhagalpur (India), 117, 147 - universities, 146 Bharatpur (India), state, 175 Benghazi (It. Af.), 951, 1078, 1079 Bhatpara (India), 117 Benghoeloe Is. (Netherlands East Bhavnagar (India), 117, 176 Indies), 866 Benkoelen Bhopal (India), 164; town, 117 INDEX 1413

BHO BOL Bhotia race (Nepal), 1153 Bitolj (Yugoslavia), 1392 Bhupal Singh Bahadur, ruler Bizerta (Tunis), 946; naval stn., 909 (Udaipur), 176 Bji:irneborg (Finland), 884 BHUTAN, 738, 739 Bj6rn6ya (Norway), wireless station, Bhutia race (Sikkim), 176 1200 Bialystok (Poland), county, 1230; Blackbum, population, 15 town, 1230 Blackpool, population, 15 Biddeford (Maine), 567 Blagoveshtchensk (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Biel (Switzerland), 1353 Blanche Bay (New Britain), 420 Bielefeld (Prussia.), 980 Blantyre (Nya.saland), 220 Bihar and Orissa., 123, 127, 147, 148 Blekinge (Sweden), province, 1334 sqq Blida (Algeria), 940 - agriculture, 127, 148 Bloemfontein (S. Africa), 428, 450 - area and population, 112, 127, 147 Bloomfield (N.J.), 595 - births and deaths, 115 Bluefields (Nie.), 1185 ; p01t, 118i; - education, 147, 148 town, 1185 - finance, 14 8 - wireless station, 815, 1187 - forests, 128, 148 Boaco (Nicaragua), 1185 - government, 110, 111, 147 Bo-anamary (Madagascar), 954 - justice, 119, 148 Bobovdovl (Bulgaria.), coal, 763 - land revenue, 122, 148 Bobruisk (U.S.S.R. ), 1277 -- tenure, 125 Bocas del Toro (Panama), 815, 1205; - newspapers, etc., 119 town, 1205 - production and industry, 148 Bochum (Prussia), 980 - religion, 116, 147 Bod (Ruma.nia.), radio station, 1269 - tea, 128 Boienbach (Czech.), 825 Bijagoz Is. (Portuguese Guinea), 1250 Boekolo (Netherlands), salt, 1166 Bijontier Is. (Seychelles), 223 Boeotia (Greece), 1002 Bikaner (India), 175; town, 117 Bogota (Colombia), 805, 806 Bilaspur (India), state, 174 - university, 806 Bilbao (Spain), 1319 ; port, 1326 - wireless station, 809 Bileoik (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 Bohemia (Czechoslovakia), 823 sqq Billings (Montana), 586 - banks, 831 Billiton (Netherlands E. Indies), see - education, 826 Belitoeng Bohol Is. ( P. I.), 663 Bingerville (Ivory Coast), 964 Bohus (Sweden), province, 1334; Binghamton (N.Y.),601 fishfries, 1342 Binh-Dinh (Annam), 929 Boise (Ida.ho), 549 Bintuln (Sarawak), 92 Bokha.ra (Uzbekistan), 1298, 1299 Bio-Bio (Chile), province, 768 sqq; town, 1299 Birkenhead, population, 15 Rokoto ls. (.lapan), 1088, 1107 Birmingham, population, 15; univer- Boksburg (Transvaal), 428, 477 sity, 23, 24 Bolarna. Is. (Portuguese Guinea), Birmingham (Alabama), 485, 525 1250 ; port, 1250 Birney Island (Pacific), 294 Bolan district ( Ha.luchistan), 144 Biscay or Vizcaya (Spain), 1318, Bolivar (Colom.), 805 1324 - (Ecuador), 855 Bishop's Falls (Newfoundland), paper - (Venezuela), state, 1384 mills, 272 BOLIVIA, 739 sqq Bismarck (North Dakota), 608 - air routes, 7 44 Bismarck Archipelago, 418, 419; - antimony, 744 population, 419 - bismuth, 7 44 Bissau (Portuguese Guinea), 1250 - boundary question, 740, 1212 1414 THE B'fATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

BOL BRA BOLIVIA, Central Bank, 745 Borgerhout (Belgium), 723 - commerce, 743, 744 Bori valley, see Loralai - currency, 7 45 Boris III., King (Bulgaria), 757 - imports. and exports, 743 Borjom (Georgia), 1295 - petroleum, 744 BORNEO, British North, 89 aqq - tin, 744 - area and population, 89, 90 Bologna (Italy), 1062, 1064; town, - Netherlands, 1172 1062, 1064; univ., 1064 -- coal, 1176 Bolton, population, 15 Bornu (Nigeria), 260 Bolu (Turkey), vilayet, 1365, 1870; Bosnia and the Herzegovina (Yugo. forest, 1370 slavia.), 1889 Bolzano (Italy), 1062 - forests, 1896 Boma (Leopoldville, Belgian Congo), - iron, 1396 733, 734, 736 Bosporus remilitarization, 1365 Bombay (city), 115, 149 sqq Boston (Mass.), 485, 572 sqq - port, 134 - Federal Bank, 517 - railways, 135 - navy yard, 495; shipping, 574 - telephones, 135 - university, 578 - university, 118, 149 Bottrop (Prussia), 980 Bombay Presidency, 110, 115, 149sqq Bouches-du-Rhone (France), dept., - agriculture, 127, 150 896 - area and population, 112, 149 Bougainville Is. (Pacific), 420 - births and deaths, 115 Bougie (Algeria), 940 - commerce, 150 Boulder (Colorado), 636; university, - education, 118, 149 536 - finance, 120 sqq, 150 - (W. Aust.), 391 - forests, 128 Boulogne-sur-Mer (France), 899 ; - government, 107 aqq, 149 trade, 916 - justice and crime, 119, 149 Boulogne-sur-Seine (France), 899 - land revenue, 122, 127 Bounty Islands (New Zealand), 417 -- tenure, 126 Bourail (New Caledonia), 973 - mint, 136 Bourbon Is. (see Reunion), 924, 956, - newspapers, etc., 119 957 - production and industry, 150 Boure (French Guinea), gold, 963 - religion, 116, 149 Bournemouth, population, 15 - town, 115, 136, 149 sqq Bouvet Is. (Norway), l 202 - university, 118, 149 Bowling Green (Kentucky), 562 Bon religion (Tibet), 795 Boyaca (Colom.), pr., 806 Bonaire Island (Dutch W.I.), 1181 Brabant (Belgium), province, 722 Bonavista (Newfoundland), 271 - North (Netherlands), 1158, 1165 Bane or Bona (Algeria), 940 ; naval Bradford, population, 15 station, 909 Braga (Portugal), 1241 Bonin Islands (Japan), 1088 Bragam;a (Portugal), prov., 1241 Bonn (Germany), 980; university, Bragman's Bluff (Nicaragua), wire- 982 less station, 1187 Bonny (Nigeria), 240 Bralli (Rumania), 1264 Bootle, population, 15 Brakna (Mauritania), 966 Bopora (Liberia), 1118 Brakpan (Transvaal), 447 Bora-Bora-M.aupiti I. (Fr. Pacif.), Branco Is. (Cape Verde ls.), 1249 974 Brandenburg (Prussia), town, 980 Boras (Sweden), 1336 Brandon (Manitoba}, 327 Bordeau:x(France), 899,902; observ., Brasov (Rumania), 1264 903; shipping, 916; univ., 902 Bratislava (Cr.echoslovakia.), 825, 826 INDEX 1415

BRA. BRO Bratislava, port, 830 ; univer., 826 BRITISH COLUMBIA, banking, 325 Braunsberg (Germany), univ., 982 -- births, etc., 302, 324 Braunschweig, see Brunswick -- commerce, communica.tions Brava (Eritrei), 1077 and shipping, 325 - Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1249 -- constit. and govt., 297 sqq, 323 BRAZlL, 746 sqq -- crops, 308 sqq - boundary, 1219 -- education, 303, 324 - currency, new, 7 55 -- finance, 305, 324 - education, 749 -- forests, 310 - new constitution (1934), 746 -- fruit farming, 309 Brazzaville (French Congo), 950, 951 -- Lieutenant-Governor, 300, 323 - wireless station, 951 -- live stock, 309 Brechou Island, 19 -- ruining, 310, 325 Brecknockshire, 14 - - production and industry, 308 Breda (Netherlands), 1159 sqq, 324 BREMEN, 978, 979 -- religion, 303 - commerce, 994 -- representation, 298, 323 - shipping, 994 -- timber, 310, 325 - town, 994 -- whea.t, 308 Bremerha.ven (Germany), 994 BRITISH COMMONWEALTII OF NA• Bremersclorp (Swaziland), 236 TIONs, :3 sqq 81, see Great Brescia (Italy), 1062 Britain, England, Ireland, Breslau (Germany), 979 ; technical Scotland, etc. schools, 982 ; univ., 982 -- Colonial Office, 82 Brest (France), 899, 907 ; fort., 907 ; -- Dominion status, 81 naval school, 904 ; naval -- Dominions Office, 82 station, 909 -- European poBBessious, 8 2 sqq Briansk (U.S.S.R.), 1277 BRITISH EAST AFRICA, 204 sqq Bridgeport (Connecticut), 485, 538 - Guiana, 265 sqq Brighton, population, 15 - Honduras, 268 sqq Brindisi (Italy), 1062, 1067, 1081 - India, see India - air service, 1082 - Ilfalaya, 179 sqq Brisbane (Queensland), 378, 379; - New Guinea, 288, 401 sqq port, 354; univ., 379 - North America, see Canada Bristol, population, 15; univ., 24 - North Borneo, 89 sqq Bristol (R.I. ), 623 - Oceania, 288 sqq British America (see Bermuda, - Pacific Islands, 288, 291 sqq, 415 Canada, w· est Indies, etc.), sqq 261 sqq - Protected Malay States, 187 sqq - Atla.ntic Isla.nds, 221 sqq - Solomon Islands, 288, 295 - Australasia and Oceania., 288 sqq - Somaliland, 225 - Baluchistan, see Baluchistan - S. Africa, 226 sqq; see also Union - Borneo, 89 sqq of - Cameroons, 260 - S. W. Africa, 451 sqq - Central Africa . Protectorate, see - Virgin Islands, 282 Nyasa.land Protectorate - West Africa, 236 sqq - Colonies and Possessions in - West Indies, 274 sqq Africa, 204 sqq Brno (Czechoslovakia.), 825 sqq; -- - - in Asia, 86 sqq univ., 826 BRITISH COLUMBIA, 297, 323 sqq Brockton (Massachusetts), 5i:J -- agriculture, 308, 309, 325 Broken Hill (New South Wales), 361 - - apples, 309 Broken Hill (N. Rhodesia), 233 -- area and population, 300, 3~4 Bronx (New York), 485, 601 1416 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

BRO BUT Brooke, Sir C. V., Raj. (Sarawak), Bun bury (W. Aust.), 391 91 Bunrlaberg (Queensland), 379 Brooklyn (New York), 485, 601 Bundelkhand (India), 164 - navy yard, 496 Bundi state (India), 175 Broussa (Turkey), see Bursa Bunia (Belg. Congo), 733 Bruges (Belgium), 723 Bunyoro (Uganda), 209 BRUNEI, 90, 91 Buraida (N ejd), 690 BRUNSWICK, 978, 980 Burao (Somali.), 225 ; wireless stn., - education, 982 225 - population, 980 Burdur (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 Brusa (Turkey), town, 1365 Burgas (Bulgaria), town, 759 Brussels (Belgium), 723 sqq; univ., Burgenland (Austria), area and popu- 723 lation, 712 Briix (Czech.), 825 Burgos (Spain), 1318, 1324; tn., Brzesc (Poland), military dist., 1234 ; 1319 fortress, 1235 Buriato-l\fongolskaja (Buriat-Mongol Bubaque (Port. Guinea), 1250 Repub.) (U.S.S. R.), 1275 sqq, Bubi race (Fernando Po), 1330 1301, 1302 Bucaramanga (Colombia), 805, 806 Burlington (Iowa), 557 Buchanan (Liberia), 1118 Burlington (Vermont), 637 Bucharest (Rumania), 1264 Burma, 177 sqq - university, 1265 - agriculture, 126, 127 Buckinghamshire, 13 - area and population, 178 Budama (Uganda), 209 - births and deaths, 115 Budapest (Hungary), 1027, 1029; - commerce and communications, military dist., 1031; univer­ 179 sity, 1028 - constitution and government, 177, Budejovice Ceske (Czechoslovakia), 178 825 - education, 178 Buenaventura (Colombia), port, 806 - finance, 178 Buenos Aires (Argentina), 699, 703 - forests, 128 - aerial post service, 706 - justice, 178 - Federal district, 699, 708 - land revenue, 127 - sheep, 704 - - tenure, 127 - town, 699, 700 - newspapers, etc., 119 - university, 700 - production and industry, 178, I 79 - wireless station, 706 - religion, 17 8 Buffalo (New York), 485, 601 - States, 179 Buganda (Uganda), 209 - university, 178 Buisk (Siberia), 1302 Burnley, population, 15 Buka Island (Solomon Is.), 420 Bursa (Turkey), vilayet, 1365, 1370 Bukarest (Rumania), see Bucharest Burton-on-Trent, population, 15 Bukoba (Tanganyika), 256 Burutu (Nigeria), 240 Bukovina, the (Rumania), 1263 sqq Bury, population, 15 - universitv, 1265 Bushiro (Iran), port, 1045 Bulawayo (Rhodesia), 231 Bushman race (S. W. Africa), 453 BULGARIA, 757 sqq Buskerud (Norway), 1191 - area and population, 759 Busoga (Uganda), 209 - constitution and govt., 758, 759 Busra, Basra, or Bassora, see Basrah - CQ1lp d' ,!tats, 758 Bussum (Netherlands), 1159 - judicial institutions established, Buta (Belgian Congo), 733 760, 761 Bute, Scotland, 18 - territory ceded, 759, 1262 Butte (Montana), 586 INDEX 1417

BUZ CAN Buzau (Rumania), 1265 ; petroleum, CALIFORNIA, universities, 532, 533 1267 Catino, Islands of (.lEgean), 1080; Byaka (Bhutan), 739 town, 1081 Bydgoszcz (Poland), 1230 Caliphate, the (Turkey), abolished, Byro-Bidjan (Soviet Jewish colony), 1363 1278 Callao (Peru), 1218 ; town, 1218 Caltanisetta (Italy), 1062, 1069 OAAZAPA (Paraguay), 1212 Calvados (France), dept., 896 Caho Gracias (Nie.), 1187 Camagiiey (Cuba), 818; town, 818 Caceres (Spain), province, 1818, 1324 Oamayeune (Fr. G11inea), 963 Cacheu (Port. Guinea), 1250 Cambay (India), 165, 166 Cadiz (Spain), 1318; faculty, 1320 CAMBODIA (Fr.), 924, 926, 927, 929, -port, 1826 930 - town, 1319; wire. stn., 1822 - area and population, 924, 929, 930 Caen (France), 899, 902 ; port, 916 ; - govemment, 926, 929 umv., 902 Cambridge, pop., 15 : university, 23; Caernarvonshiro, 14 woman's colleges, 24 Oagliari (Italy), 1062, 1069; town, Cambridge (Ma•s. ), 485, 572 1062 - university, 573 - university, 1064 Cambrid,rn,hirn, 18 Caicos Is. (West Indies), 277, 279 Camden (N. Jersey), 485, 595 Cairns (Queenslaud), 379 Camerino (Italy), university, 1064 Cairo {Egypt), 863; Moslem Univ., CAMEROON (Fr<>nch), 923. 924, 968 864; State Univ., 864; town, -- administration, 968 864 -- area and population, 924, 968 Caithness, Scotland, 18 CAMEROONS, British, 260 Cajamarca {Peru), 1218; town, 1218 -- administration, 260 Calabar {Nigeria). 238, 240 Camorta Island {Nicohars), 141 Calabria {Italy}, 1061 Campania {Italy), 1061 Calais {France), 899 ; trade, 916 Campbell Island (N. Z.), 417 Ca.lchi {lEgean), I 080 c .. mp Borden (Ontario), 306 Calcutta, 108, 115, 184, 146 Campeche (Mexico), 1132 ; town, - trade, 134; university, 118, 146 1132 Caldas (Colombia), 805 ; gold, 807 Campobasso (Italy), 1062 Calgary (Canada), 301, 321 CANADA, 297 sqq; see also separate Cali (Colombia), 805 Provinces Calicut (India), 117 - aeronautics, 306 CALIFORNIA, 498. 531 sqq - dairyillg, 3119 - agriculture and forestry, 498, 533 - defence, 46, 305 sqq - area and pnpulat1on, 531, 532 - fisheries, 310 - charity, 533 - fruit, 309 -- constitution and government, 531 - fur trade, 312 - cotton, 499 - livestock, 309 - education, 532, 533 - mining, 310 - finance, 533 - navy, 46, 306 - gold, 501, 584 - polfoe, ~07 - mining, 501, 584 - preferential t11riffs, 312 - naval station, 496 - provinces, 298, 300 sqq, 312 sqq, - production and industry, 498 sqq, 320 sqq 534 - tariff agreement with Australia, - public lands, 498, 581 350 - religion, 532 - timher, 310 - representation, 477, 531 - universities, 303, and see Province zz2 1418 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

CAN OAS CANADA, wood pulp, 311 Cape Palmas (Liberia), 1118 Qanakka.le (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 Cape Town, 428, 430 Canal Govemorate (Egypt), 863 - university, 480 Canal Zone, Panama, 494, SO!l, 1205 Cape Verde Is. (Portugal), 1249, 1250 8/JIJ Capiata (Paraguay), 1212 Caliar (Ecuador), province, 855, 857 Capodistria University (Greece), 1004 Canary Islands (Spain), 1318, 1319, Caprivi Strip (S. W. Africa), 452 1329 Caqueya (Colombia), 805 - area and population, 1329 Carabobo (Venezuela), state, 1384 - (Spain), defence, 1322 Caracas (Venezuela), 1384, 1387 - education, 1320 - university, 1385; wireless station, Canberra, Fed, cap. (Aust.), 3!l8 1888 Candia (Greece), 1002 Caraguatay (Paraguay), 1212 Canea (Crete), 1002 ; town, 1002 Carapegua (Paraguay), 1212 Canelones (Uruguay), 1377, 1380 ; Carbonear (Newfoundland), 271 town, 1377 Carchi (Ecuador), province, 855 Qankiri (Turkey), vilayet, 1866 Cardiff, 16 ; college, 24 Canta! (France), dept., 896 Cardiganshire, 14 Canterbury, population, 15 Careysburg (Liberia), 1118 Canterbury Univ. Coll. (N.Z.), 407 Carib race (Dominica), 282 - district (N.Z.), 406 - (Nicaragua), 1184 Canton (China), 778 Carinthia (Austria), 712 - port, 778 - area and population, 712 Canton (Ohio), 486, 602, 611 Carlisle, college, 24 Cap Bon (Tunis), 947 - population, 16 Cape Coast (Gold Coast), 243 Carlow (Eire), 460 Cape Colony, 441 Carmarthenshire, 14 Cape Girardeau (Mo.), 583 Carnegie Trust, 24 Cap Haitien (Haiti), 1018 Car Nicobar (Nicobar Is.), 141 Cape Lopez (French Congo), 950 Carol II, King (Rumania), 1262 Cape Mount (Liberia), 1118 Carola Hafen (Solomon Is.), 420 CA.PE OF Goon HoPE PROVINCE, 441, Carolina, see N. and S. Carolina 427 sqq Caroline Is. (Pac,), 418, 1108 - Administrator, 441 Carriacou (Windward Islands), 286 - area and population, 427, 428, 442 Carson City (Nevada), 590 - communications, 438 Cartagena (Col.), 805, 806; univ., - constitution and govt., 425, 426, 806 441, 442 Cartagena (Spain), 1319 ; naval and - education, 429, 430 sqq, 443 wireless station, 1322 - finance, 432, 433, 443 Cartago (Costa Rica), 812; town, 813 - gold, 435 Casablanca (Morocco), 114 4, 114 7, - justice, 431 1149; air stn., 1150; port, -maize, 434 1149 - mining, 435 Cashmere, see Ka,hmir - production and industry, 43! sqq Caso (.lEgean), 1080 - Provincial Council, 426, 427 Casos (lEgean), 1080 - railways, 438 Casper (Wyoming), 651 - religion, 429 Castel Gandolfo (Papal), 1255 - representation, 425, 426 Castellon or Catalonia (Spain), 1318, - tin, 435, 436 1319 ; town, 1319 - towns, 428, 442 Castelo Branco (Port.), prov., 1241 ; - university, 430 town, 1242 - wheat, 484 Castelrosso (lEgean), 1080, 1081 INDEX 1419

OAS CHA Castlemaine (Victoria), 371 Central Provinces and Berar (India), Castletown (Isle of Man), 77 land revenue, 122, 151, 152 Castries (S. Lucia), 286 - - - tenure, 127 Castrop-Rauxel (Prussia), 980 - - newspapers, etc., 119 Cat Island ( Bahamas), 27 4 - - populati,m, 15l Catalonia, see Castellon - - 1n·odnction aml industry, 152 - autonomous govt. set up, 1317 - - religion, 151 Catamarca (Argentina), 699, 704 Cephalonia (Greece), 1002 Catania (Sicily), 1062 Cernautzi (Rumania), 1264, 1265 ; - port, 1072 ; university, 1064 university, 1265 Catanzaro ( ltaly ), 1062 Cerro Largo (Uruguay), 1377 Canca (Colombia), 805; gold, 807 Ciisis (Latvia), 1113 Cantin (Chile), prov., 768 Cessuock (N.S. W. ), 361 Cavalla (Greece), 1002 Cette (France), port, 916 Cavan (Eire), 460 Cetynye (Yugosl:wia), 1392 Cavite (P. I.), naval station, 495 Ceuta (Span. Af.), 13[9 Cawnpore (India), 115, 161 - telephone connection with Europe, Cayenne (French Guiana), 970 ; wire- 1150 less stn., 971 CEYLON, 92 sqq Cayes (Haiti), 1018 - area and population, 93 Cayman Brae Island, 279 - finance, 94, 95 Cayman Islands (W. I.), 279 - communications, 96, 135 Ceara (Brazil), 748, 749 - constitution and govt., 92, 93 Cebu Is. (Philippines), 663; town, - dependency(Maldive Islands), 9i 664 - justice and rrime, 94 Cedar Rapids (Iowa), 557 - - production aud industry, 95, 96 Ceiba, La (Honduras), 1022 - religion and education, 93 Cele bes Is. (D. E. I.), 1172 - State Council, 93 Celilo Canal (U.8.A. ), 551, 618 Cnachapoyas (Peru), 1218 Central Africa Protectorate (British), Chaco (Argentina), ten., 699 see N yasaland Protectorate Chaco, El (Bolivia and Paraguay), Central Asia, Russian possessions in, 740 1275 sqq - boundary dispute, 740, 1212 - Soviet, 1275 sqq Chaco Oriental (Bolivia), petroleum, Central Australia (Territory), 399 743 Central Falls (Rhode Island), 623 Chad territory (Fr. Congo), 951 Central India Agency, area and popu- Chafarina Is. (Spanish Africa), 1319 lation, 113, 164 Chagai (Baluch.), 143, 144 - - - government, 164 Chahar (Mongolia), 777, 778, 79i - - - native states, 164 Chalcidice (Greece), 1002 - - - opium, 122 Chalcis (Greece), 1002 - -- - population, 113 Chalons (France), tech. school, 904 - -- - religion, 164 Chaman (Baluchistan), 145 Central Provinces and Berar (India), Chamba (India), state, 174 110, 112, 150 &qg Chamorro Jang. (Guam), 669 - - agriculture, 126, 152 Champerico (Guatemala), port, 1015 - - area and population, 112, 151 Chanchamayo (Peru), coffee, 1222 - -- births aml deaths, 115 Chandernagor (French India), 925 - - education, 151 Changchun (M:rnchukuo), 793 - - finance, l:d3, llil, 152 Chango race (Chile), 768 - - forests, 126, 152 Ch'angsha (China), 778; port, 778 - - government, 111, 150, 151 CHANNEL Is., 77. 78 - - justice, 119, 151 - agriculture, 76 1420 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 193S

CHA CHl CHAKNEL Is., area and pop., 11, 19 Chhaliar ( India), 168 - fisheries, 53 Chhota Udepur (India), 165, 166 - government, 77, 78 Chiapas (Mexico), state, 1132 - trade, 78 Chicago (Ill.), 485, 552; university, Chao-psien, see Korea 552 Chaoru (Dahomey), 965 - Federal Bank, 517 Chapada Diamantina (Brazil), dia- Chickashee (Okl.), 613 monds, 752 Chiclayo (Peru), 1218, 1219 Chapel Hill (N. Car.), univ., 606 Chicopee (Massachusetts), 572 Charente (France), dept., 896 Chiengmai (Siam), 1313 Charentc-lnferieure (France), dept., Chientao (Mnnchukuo) 793 896 Ohieti (Italy), 1062 Charjiui (Bokhara), 1298 Chihuahua (Mexico), 1132, 1133; Charleroi (Belgium), 723 town, 1132, 1133 Charleston (South Carolina), 625 0HILE, 766 sqq - naval station, 496 - area and population, 767, 768 Charleston (West Virginia), 645 - boundary treaties, 768, 1219 Charlestown (Nevis), 281 - constitution and govt., 766, 767 Charlotte, Grand-Duchess (Luxem- - finances, 769 bur11), 1127 -· guano, 771 Charlotte (North Carolina), 605 - motor vehicles, 772 Charlotte Amalie (Virgin Is.), 661 - nitrate of soda, 771 Charlottetown (P, Ed. Island), 335 - provinces, 768 Charshamba (Turkey), tobacco, 1370 Chillan (Chile), 768 Charters Towers (Queensland), 379 Chiloe (Chile), province, 768, 771 Chatham, population, 15 Chilpancingo (Mexico), 1132 Chatham Islands (N .Z. ), 405 Chimborazo (Ecuador), 855, 857 Chattanooga. (Ten.), 485, 629 CHINA, 776 sqq - university, 630 - area and population, 777, 778 Chaux-de-Fonds, La. (Swi.tzerland), - banking reforms, 790, 791 1353 - banks, 788, 789 Cheb (Czechoslovakia), 825 - Boxer Indemnity agreement witlll Chechen-Ingush(U.S,S.R.), 1275 Great Britain, 782 Chefoo (China), port, 778 - constitution, 776, 777 Chekiang (China), 777, 784 - customs, 781, 782 Chelsea (Massachusetts), 572 - dependencies, 793 sqq Cheltenham, population, 15 - finance, 781, 782 Ch.elyabinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1275, 1277 - foreign advisers, 781, 782 Chemnitz (Saxony), 979 - Japanese agreement with, 778, Chemulpo (Korea), 1102; port, 1104 1088 Chengtu (China), 777 - Japanese in, 778, 1089 Cher (France), dept., 896 -- set up a "provisional govt." in Cherbourg (France), fort, 907 ; port, Peiping, 779 915; naval station, 909 - Japanese troops in, 1093 Cheremkbov Basin (Sibe1ia), coal, - Kuomintang, 776 1302 - leased and alienated territory, 778, Cherkess (U.S.S.R.), 1275 793, 930, l 089 Cherso Is, (Italy), 105B - mining, 784, 785 Cheshire, 13 - money, weights and measures, Chester, population, 15 790, 791, 792 - (Pennsylvania), 619 - motor roads, 787 Chesterfield, population, 15 - NankingGoveroment, 776 Cheyenne (Wyoming), 651 - National Universities, 780 INDEX 1421

CHI COA CHINA, railways, 787 Chura Chand Singh, ruler (llfonipur), -salt, 785 163 - U.S. troops in, 493 Chuvr.shian Republic (U.S.S.R.), Chinandega (Nicaragua), 1185 1275 Chincha (Peru), 1218 Cicero (Ill), 51\2 Chinchou (Manchuk110), 793 Cienfuegos (Cuba), 818 Chinde (Mozambique), 1252 Cincinnati (Ohio), 485, 611 Chinese Turkestan, 796 -univ., 611 Chinghai (China), 777 Cirencester, agricultural college, 24 Chinkiang (China), 778; port, 778 Citta del Vaticano, 1265; aee Rome, Chinnampo (Korea), port, 1104 See and Church of Chintechi (Nyasaland), 219 Ciudad Bolivar (Venezuela), 1384 Chinwangtao (China), port, 778 - 11old, 1386 Chios (Greece), 1002; town, 1002 Ciudad Juarez (Mexico), 1133 Chiriqui (Panama), province, 1205, Ciudad-Real (Spain), 1318, 1324 1207 Ciudad Trujillo, 849 ; see Santo Chishima (Kurile) Islands (Japan), Domingo, Dominican Rep. 1088 Oiudad Victoria (Mexico), 1133 Chishinau (Rumania), 1264 Civil Territory (Algeria), 939 Chistiakova (U.8,S. tt .. ), 1277 Clackmannan, Scotland, 18 Chita (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Clare (Eire), 460 Chitral (India), 174 Claremont (W, Australia), 391 Chitn\ (Panama), 1205 Clarksburg (West Virginia), 645 Chitt,.gong (India), 134 Clay Ashland (Liberia), 1128 Chivilcoy (Argentina), 700 Clermont-Ferrand (France), 899 Chivor (Colombia), 808 - univ., 902 Choco (Colomhia), 805 ; platinum, Cleveland (Ohio), 485, 611 808 ; gold, 807 -- Federal Bank, 517 Choiseul Is. \Pacific), \!95 Cleveland, East (Ohio), 611 Cholo (Nyasaland), 219 Cleveland Heights (Ohio), 610, 611 Cholo race (Peru), 1218 Clichy (France), 899 Choluteca (Honduras), 1022 Clifton (N.J.), 595 Chomutov (Czechoslovakia), 825; Clinton (Iowa), 557 coal, 829 Oloncurry (W. Australia), 355 Chorzow (Polan,l), 1230 Cluj (Rumania), 1264; univ., 1265; Chosen or Chao-psien, see Korea see Kolozsvar Chota Nagpur (India), see Bihar and Cluny (France), tech. school, 904 Orissa Clydebank, population, 18 Choumen (Bulgaria), sec Shuman Coahuila (Mex.), 1132; coal, 1136 Christchurch (N .z. ), 406 ; Canter- Coal-yielding regions:- bury university college, 407 Abyssinia, 677 China, 784 Christian X. (Denmark), 837, 1035 Argentine, 704 Colombia, 808 Christiania, see Oslo Australia, 349, Czechoslovakia, Christiansted ( Virgin Is.), 661 see States 829 Christmas Is. (Indian Oceau), 186 Austria, 715 Dommican Re- --- phosphates, 186 Basutoland, 227 public, 851 --- wireless station, 186 Belgium, 726 Ecuador, 857 -- (Pacific), 2!l4 Brazil, 752 France, 913 -- (Straits Settlements), 179 sqq B. Borneo, 90 - cols., 927 Chubut (Argentina), territory, 699 Bulgaria, 763 Germany, 990, Chung-King (China), port, 778 Canada, 310, and & see States Chuquisaca (Bolivia), 741 see Provs. Gt. Britain, 54, Chur (Switzerland), 1353 Chile, 771 55 1422 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

COA COM

Coal-yielding regions- continued i Colom bes (Frnuce), 899 Honduras, 1023 Peru, 1223 COLOMBIA, 803 sqq Hungary, 1031 Poland, l 236 - boundary dispnte with Peru, 805, India, 129 Portugal, 1246 806 Iran (formerly Rhodesia, 232 - boundary treaties, 805, 806, 1219 Persia), 1045 Rumania, 1267 - area and population, 805, 806 Japan & depen., Sarawak, 91 - Panama Canal indemnity, 864 1097, 1098, Siam, 1311 Colombo (Ceylon), 93 1107 S. Africa, 232, Colon (Ecuador), 854 Korea, 1104 435 Colon (Panama), 1205 ; town, 1205, Malaya, 189 Spain, 1324 1208 Mexico, 1136 Spitsbergen, - wireless station, 815 Netherlands, 1202 Colonia (Uruguay), 1377, 1380 ; 1165 Sweden, 1341 town, 1377 Netherlands Syria, 936 Colonial Territories (Bolivia), 7 41 East Indies, Tasmania. 398 Colonies, British, 82 1176 Turkey, 13il COLORADO, 482, 535 sqq Newfoundland, Uruguay, 1380 I - agriculture, 498, 536, 537 272 U.S.A., 501 ; aee - area and population, 535 NewZealand,412 also State, - finance and defence, 536 Nigeria, 239 Venezuela, 1:186 - government, 535 Coast Province (Kenya), 205 - production and industry, 536, Coatbridge, population, 18 537 Co ban (Guat. ), 1013, 1014; coffee, ~ public lands, 498, 535 1014 - religion and education, 536 Cobh (Eire), port, 468 - representation, 477, 535 Cocanada (India), 117 - wheat, 537 Cochabamba (Bolivia), dept., 741; Colorado (Costa Rica), wireless stn., town, 741 815 Cochin (Madras), port, 155 I Colorado Springs (Colorado), 536 - State, l 13, 173 · - college, 536 Corhin-China (F.), 924, 926, 928 COLUMBIA, DIST. OF (U.S.A.), 479, - area and population, 924, 928 481, 542 sqq - representation, 926, 928 - area and pop., 481, 542, 543 Cocle (Panama), 1205 - finance and defence, 543, 544 Coco Solo, C.Z. (naval air station), - government, 479, 542 496 - justice, 489 Cocos Islands (Malaya), 179, 181, 186 - local government, 479, 542 Codrington College (Barbados), 276 - National Guard, 494, 544 Coetivy Island (Seychelles), 223 , - religion and education, 543 Coffeyville (Kans.), 560 Columbia (Missouri), 583 Cohoes (New York), 601 - (South Carolina), 624, 625 Coimbatore (India), 117 Columbia University (N.Y.), 602 Coimbra (Portugal), 1241; town, Columbus (Georgia), 547 1242 ; university, 1243 Columbus (Ohio), 481>, 611 Cojedes (Venezuela), state, 1384 Comayagua (Honduras), 1022 Colchagua (Chile), province, 768 Comino Island (Malta), 84 Colchester, population, 15 Oomrnendador (Dominican Rep.), 852 Colima (Mexico), 1132; tn., 1132 Commonwealth of Aust., see Aus- Collie (W. Australia), 391 tralia Colllane Island (l\lacao), 1253 Como (Italy), 1062 Cologne (Germany), 979 Oomoe River (F. W.A.), gold, 964. - university, 983 Comoro Islands (French), 952, 956 INDEX 1423

CON cov Conakry (French Guinea), 963 Copacabana penins. (Bolivia-Peru), - wireless stn., 963 740 Concepcion (Chile), 768; town, 769 Oopais, Lake (Greece J, 1007 Concepcion (Paraguay), dept., 1212; Copan (Hond.), products, 1023 town, 1207, 1212 Copenhagen (Denmark), 840 - wireless station, 1215 - university, 341 Concord (New Hampshire), 593 Coquilhatville (B. Congo), 733, 736 Condamine, La (Monaco), 1140, 1141 Coquimbo (Chile), 768; mines, 771 Congo Beige (Belgian Congo), 732 sqq Cordoba (Argentina), province, 699 - French, 950 sqq - (Argentina), town, 700; uni- - Portuguese, 1249 versity, 700 - River navigation, 736 - (Spain), 1318, 1324; town, 1319 Conjeeveram (India), 117 Corea, see Korea Connaught (Eire), area and pop- Corfu (Greece), 1002 ; town, 1002 ulation, 460 Corinth (Greece), 1002 - religion, 461 - canal, 1009 CONNECTICUT, 481, 537 sqq Corinto (Nicar.), 1187 ; port, 1187 - agriculture, 539 Corisco (Span. Africa), 1329, - area and population, 481, 538 Cork, 460 ; county borough, 459, 460 - finance and defence, 539 - port, 468 - government, 537 - university college, 461, 462 - production and industry, 539. 540 Cornell University (N. Y. ), 602 - religion, education and charity, Corner Brook (Newfoundland), 2i 1 538, 539 Cornwall, 13 - representation, 477, 537 Coro (Yenez,), 1384; coal, 1386 - Storrs State College, 539 Correze (France), dept., 896 - tobacco, 500 Corrientes (Argentina), 699; tn,, 700 - Yale University, 539 Corse (France), dept., 896 Constantine (Algeria), 940; tn., 940 Corsica, naval station, 909 Constantinople (now Istanbul) (Tur- Coruh (Tmkey), vilajet, 1365 key), 1362, 1366 sqq Corum (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 - air service, 1373 Cornn.a (Spain), 1318; town, 1319 - Patriarch of, 1003, 1366 Cos (lEgean), 1080; town, 1081 - shipping, 1372 Cosenza (Italy), 1062 - town, 1362, 1366 sqq Cosmoledo Is. (Seychelles), 223 - university, 1367 COSTA RICA, 811 sqq Constantza (Rumania), 1264 CosTA RroA, area and population, Coo (A<'.gean), 1080 812,813 Cooch Behar (Indifl), 164 - boundary dispute settled, 812 Cook Islands (N.Z.), 405 - constitution and government, 811, Coolgardie (W. Aust.), 31!3 812 Ooomassie, or Kumasi (Ashanti), 246 Cotchery (French India), 925 Coorg (India), 110, 123, 152 C6te-d'Or (France), dept., 896 - agriculture, 128, 152 Cotes-du-Nord (France), dept., 896 - area a.nd population, 127, 152 Cottbns (Prussia), 980 - births and deaths, 115 Cottesloe (W. Australia), 391 - finance, 122, 152 Council Bluffs (Iowa), 557 - forests, 128 Conrbevoie (France), 899 - government, 110, 152 Courland (Latvia), 1112 - justice, 119 Courland (Lithuania), 1123 - land tenure and revenue, 122, 127 Courtrai (Belgium), 723 - language, 152 Coventry, population, 15 - religion, 116 Covilha (Portugal), 1242 142-l, THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

cov DAM Covington (Kentucky), 562 Cuxhaven (Germany), port, 994 Cracow (Poland"), 1230 sqq; fQ;t, Cuyaba (Brazil), 748 1235; military district, 1234; Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio), 611 town, 1t30; univ., 1232 Cuyuna (Minn.), iron, 580 Crafova (Rumania), 1264 Cuzco (Peru), 1218; town, 1218; Cranston (Rhode Island), 623 univ., 1220 Cranwell Cadet College, 50 Cyclades (Greece), 1002 Cremona (Italy), 1062 CYPRUS, 98 sqq Crete (Greece), 1002, 1004 - area and population, 98 Creuse (France), dept., 896 - constitution and government, 98 Crewe, population, 15 - education, 99 Crimean Republic, 1275 - finance, 99, 100 Crisana (Rnmania), 1264 - justice, 99 Cristobal (Panama), port. 1207 - production, 100 Croatia (Yugoslavia), 1390, 1393 0YRENAICA (Italian Libya), 1078 - and Slavonia (Yugoslavia), 1389 CzECHOSLOVAKIA, Rep. of, 823 sqq sqq - area and pof'ulatioo, 825 Cronstadt (Rus.), see Kronstadt - births, marri"ges, deaths, 825 Crooked Island (Bahamas), 274 - constitional and government, 823, Croydon, population, 15 824 Cuanajuato ( Mexico), 1132 - currency stabilisation, 831 CUBA, 817 sqq - leased territory, 830 - air mail service, 821 - president, 824 - area and population, 818 Czernowitz (Rumania), see Oernautzi - constitution and government, 817, Czestochowa (Poland), 1230 818 DABOU (Fr. W. Africa), 964 - naval station, 496 Dacca (India), 115, 146; univ., 118, - president, 818 146 Cucuta (Colombia), 805 Daghestan (Soviet Revublic ), 127 5 Cuddalore (India), 117 Dago Is. (Estonia), 877 Cuenca (Ecuador), 855, 857 Dagomba language, Togo, 967 - university, 855 Dahlak Is. (Eritrea), pearl fishery, Cuenca (Spain), province, 1318 1076 Cuernavaca (Mexico), 1132 Dahomey (F. Af.), 924,959, 961, 964, Culebra Cut (Panama Canal), 1208 965 Culebra 18. (Porto Rico), 660 - area and population, 924, 959, Culiacan (Mexico), 1132, 1133 964 Cumana (Vcnez.J, 1384; cotton - imports and exports, 961, 964, 965 mills, 1386 Dairen or Dalny (Manchuria), 778, Cumberland, 13 1089, 1108 - (Maryland), 569 Dakar (Senegal), 959, 961, 962; port, Cundinarnarca (Colom.), 805, 807 963 Cuneo (Italy), 1062 - special territory, 962 Curac;ao (Dutch W.I.), 1181 Dakota, see N. and S. Dakota - administration, 1181 Dalai Lama (Tibet), 795 - islands, 1181 Dallas (Texas), 485, 632 Curico (Chile), 768 - Federal Bank, 517 Curieuse Island (Seychelles), 223 - univ., 633 Curragh Camp (Eire), 464 DallesandOeliloCanal (U.SA.J, 618 Curytiba (Brazil), 748, 754; univ., Dalmatia (Yugoslavia), 1390, 1393 749 Dalny, see Dairen Cutch (India), state, 176 Damanhur (Egypt), 862, 863 Cuttack (India), 117, Damao (Portuguese India), 1253 INDEX 1425

DA1I DF!W Damascus (Syria), 934, 935 ; tobacco, Deccan (India), irrigation, 150 ; 936 ; town, 935, 936 states 172 Dambovitza (Rumania), petroleum, Decin (Teschen; (Ozechosl. ), 830 1267 Deep Bay (Hong Kong), 102 Darner, El (A.-E. Sudau), 251 Degema (Nigeria), 240 Damictta (Egypt), 863 ; town, 863 Deir ez Zor (8yria), 934 - :nosque, 864 Delagoa Bay Railway, 1252 Danakil (Abyssinia), 675 DELAWARE, 481, 540 8qq - race (Abyssinia), 676 - area, pop., and education, 481, - (Fr. Somaliland), 958 540, 541 Danger (Cook Jslauds), 416 - defence and finance, 541 Dangs State., !India), 169, 170 - production and industry, 541, 542 Dauta sta.te (India), 175 - representation, 4 77, 540 Danube Commissinn, 1268, 1269 Delft (Netherlands), 1159 - river Jefences, 762, 12o7 Delhi (India), city, 108, 115, 153 ; Danube, river, navigation and ports, new capital completed, 108 76~ 764, 1268, 1269 - province, 112, 115, l:l7, 158 Danville ( Illinois), 552 - - area and population, 153 DANZIG, 833 sqq, 978, 1233 - - births and deaths, 115 - area an,! pop11lat10n, 834 - province, Chief Commissioner, 153 - mercantile marine, 1238 - - government, 108, 109, 153 - port, 1238 - - Lady Hardinge Medical Col- Daqahllya (Egypt), 863 lege, 153 Darbhanga (India), 117 -- - land revenue, 127 Dardanelles, The (Turkey), 1365; - - - tennre, 127 remilitarisation, 1365 - - newspapers, &c., 119 Dar el Baida, see Casablanca - - provioce, religion, 116 Dar-es-Salaam (Tanganyika), 257, - - university, 118, 153 258,259 Delta-Amacuro (Venez. ), ter., 1384 Darien (Panama), 1205 Demerara (B. Guiana), 265 Darlington, populntion, 15 Denbighshire, 14 Darmstadt (Hesse), 980, 982, 995; Denizli (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 technical school, 982 DENMARK, 837 sqq Dartmouth (Nova Scotia), 330 - area and pop., 839, 840 Daru (Papua), 402 - constitution and govt., 838, 839 Darwen, population, 15 - King, 837, 1035 Darwin, Port (N. Australia), 399 D'Entrecasteaux Is. (Pacific), 401 - (Falkland Islands), 264 Denver (Colo.), 485, 536 Daugavpils or Dvinsk (Latvia), 1113 - university, 536 Davenport (Iowa), 557 Deraa (Syria), 203 David (Panama), l:l05, 1207 Derby, population, 15 Dawson (Yukon), 340 : Derbyshire, 13 Dayak racA (Sarawak), 91 Derne (Italian Africa), 1078 Dayton (Ohio), 485, 611 Desirade I. (Guadeloupe), 969 Dead Sea (Palestine), 199 Des Moines (Iowa), 485, 557; Drake Dearborn (Mich,), .576 nni versi ty, 558 Deblin (Poland), fort, 1235 Dessan (Anhalt), 980 Debra Markos (Abyssinia), 676 Dessie (Abyssinia), 678 Debra Tabor (Abyssinia), 676 Detroit (Mich.), 485, 576 Debrecen (Hungary), 10i7, 1029; Deurne (Belgium), 723 military dist., 1031 ; univ., Deventer (Netherlands), 1159 1028 Devonshire, 13 Decatur (Illinois), 552 Dewsbury, population, 15 1426 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 198S

DHA DUR Dhamar (Yemen), 694 Dorsetshire, 13 Dharampur (India), 165, 166 Dortmund (Prussia}, 979 Dholpur state (India), 175 Douala (Fr. Cameroon), 968 Dhrangadhra (India), 176 Doubs (France), dept., 896 Dhrol (India), 177 Douglas (Isle of Man), 77 Diamantina (Brazil), diamonds, 752 Dover (Delaware), 541 Dibiir (Albania), 686 - (New Hampshire), 593 Diego Garcia Is. (Mauritius), 218 Down (N. Ireland), county, 71, 72 Diego-Suarez (Madagascar), 953, 956 Drama (Greece), 1002; town, 1002 Dieppe (France), port, 916 Drammen (Norway), 1192 Differdange (Luxemburg), 1129 Dravska (Yugoslavia), 1392 Di~e, La, Is. (Seychelles), 223 Drente (Netherlands), 1158 DiJon (France), 899; univ., 902 Dresden (Sax.), 982; technical high Dillingen (Germany), school, 982 school, 982 ; town, 982 Dilly (Timor), port, 1254 Drinska. (Yugoslavia), 1392 Dingri (Tibet), 795 Dr6me (France), dept., 896; silk, 912 Dir (India), 174 Drumheller (Alberta), 321 Dire Dawa (Abyssinia), 676 Dubbo (N.S.W.), 361 Direction Ia. (Uocos Is.), 186 Dublin, 460 sqq Diriamba (Nicaragua), 1185 - area and population, 460 Distrito Federal (Mexico}, 1132 - county borough, 460 Disug (Egypt}, mosque, 864 - local govt., 459 Din (Portuguese India), 1253 - port, 468 Diwaniyah (Iraq}, 1051 - university & colleges, 461, 462 Diyala (Iraq), 1051 Dubuque (Iowa), 557 Diyarbekir (Turkey), town, 1365; Duchy of Cornwall, 4 vilayet, 1365 Duchy of Lancaster, 4 Djambi Is. (Sumatra), 1172 Ducie Island (Pacific), 293 Djenne (French W. Africa), 965 Dudelange (Luxemburg), 1129 Djibouti (Fr. Soma.liland}, 959 Dudley, population, 15 Djimma (Abyssinia), 675 Dueim, Ed (A.-E. Sudan), 251 Dniepropetrovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1277, Duff Islands (Pacific), 295 1293; univ., 1278 Duisburg-Hamborn (Prussia), 979 Dobruja (Rumanie.), 1264 Duke of Yorklalds. (New Guinea), 419 Dominica (B. W. Indies), 280, 281 Dulaim (Iraq), 1051 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, 848 sqq Duluth (Minnesota), 486, 578 Dominion of Canada, see Canada Dumbarton, Scotland, 18 Domnarvet (Sweden), iron, 1341 Dumfries, Scotland, 18 Don Univ. (Russia), 1278 Dunavska (Yugoslavia), 1392 Donau, see Danube Dundalk (Eire), port, 468 Donawitz (Austria), 712 Dundee, population, 18 Doncaster, population, 15 Dunedin (New Zealand), 406 Dondo (Port. E. Africa), 1252 - Otago university, 407 Donegal (Eire), 460 Dunfermline, 18 Donetz basin (Ukraine), Socialist Dungarpur (India), 175 towns, 1291 Dunkerque or Dunkirk (France), Dongola (A.-E. Sudan), 255 naval station, 909 ; port, 916 Dorada, La (Oolombia), 809 Dunkirk (New York), 601 Dordogne (France), dept., 896 Dun Laoghaire (Eire), 468 Dordrecht (Netherlands), 1159 Durango (Mexico), 1132; town, 1132, Dornbirn (Austria), 712 1133 Dorpat (Estonia), 878; univ., 878, I Dura.zno (Uruguay), 1377; town, 1377 1113, 1278 Durazzo (Durres) (Albania), 686 INDEX 1427

DUH ELY Durban (Natal), 428, 445 Edge Is. (Spitsbergen), 1202 - whaling at, 446 Edina (Liberia), 1118 Durham, 13 Edinburgh, pop., 18; univ., 24 - (North Carolina), 605 Edirne (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 - University, 24, 247, 276 Edmonton (Canada), 301, 321 Durres (Albania), 686, 689 Edward VIII, abdication of, 3, 4 D'Urville Is. (Kairiru) (New Guinea), Efate Island (Pacific), 295 419 Eger (Czechoslovakia), 825 Dushambe (Tajikistan), now Stalin­ Egham, Royal Holloway College, 24 abad, 1300 EGYPT, 860 ,qqq Diisseldorf ( Prussi:1), 979, 983 ; - air mail service, 201, 873 univ., 983 - - squadrons in, 869 Dusun race (Borneo), 90 - area and pop., 862, 863 Dutch (see Netherlands) - constitution and govt., 861, 862 Dvinsk (Latvia), 1113 - Maktabs, 864 - navy, 869 EALING, population, 15 - religion, 864 EAST AFRICA, British, 204 sqq , - Snez Canal, 39, 872, 873 - - Italian, 211, 225, 1075 sqq - university, 865 - - Portugue,e, 1249 sqq - Wakf lands, 946 East African Protectorate. See Kenya Eichsfatt (Germany), s,·hool, 982 Eastbourne, population, 15 Eindhoven (Netherlands), 1159 East Chicago ( Indiana), 555 Eire (sec Ireland) East Cleveland (Ohio), 611 El Azhar, Mosque (Cairo), 864 East Ham, population, 15 Elaziz (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 Eastlndies, British. See India, British Elha, Island of, 1066 - - French. See India, French Elbasan (Albania), 686 - - Netherlands. See Netherlands El Beni (Bolivia), 741, 7 42 East Indies Elbing (Prussia), 980 - - Portugn,•se. See In,lia, Portu. El Chaco (Bolivia and Paraguay), East Liverpool (Ohio), 611 740, 1212 East London (Cape Prov.), 428, 442 El Darner (A.-E. Sudan), 251 East Lothian, Scotland, 18 Eldoret (Kenya), 206 East Orange (N.J. ), 595 El Dueim (A. -E. Sudan), 251 East Providence (R,l. ), 623 Eleuthera Island (Bahamas), 274 East Prussia, 978 El Fasher (A.-E. Sudan), 251 East St. Louis (Illinois), 552 El Gallo (Nicaragua), wirelessstatn., Eastern Carolin es, 1108 1187 Eastern l\1ongolia, mines, 1089 Elgin (Illinois), 552 Eastern Province (Uganda), 209 El Hamme (Palestine), 199 Eastern Siberian Region, 1302 Elisabethville (Belg. Congo), 732 Eastern States (India), 164 Elizabeth (New Jersey), 485, 595 Eau Claire (Wis.), 648 El Qoseir (Egypt), port, 9 7 2 Ebute Metta (Nigeria), 238 Ellice Islands (Pacific), 294 Eccles, population, 15 Ellis (Greece), 1002 ECUADOR, 803, 853 sqq Elmira (New York), 601 - area and pop., 854, 855 El Obeid (A.-E. Sudan), 251 - boundary questions, 854, 1219 Elobey, Great and Little (Spanish - constitution and govt., 853, 854 Africa), 132\J, 1330 - salt monopoly, 857 El Palomar (Argentine), 701 Ede (Netherlands), 1159 El Paso (Texas), 486, 632 Ede (Nigeria), 238 Ely, Isle of, 13 Edessa (Greece), 1002 Elyria (Ohio), 611 H28 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

EMD EUR Emden (Germany), port, 994 Enid (Oklahoma), 613 Emilia (Italy), province, 1061 Euna (Italy), 1062 Emirau Is. (New Guinea), 420 Enschede (Netherlands), 1159 Emmen (Netherlands), 1159 Entebbe (Uganda), 209 Emporia ( Kansas), 660 Entre Minho-e-Donro (Port.), 1241 Encamp (Andorra), 923 Entre Rios (Argentina), 699, 703 Encarnacion (Para.), 1212 Epi Island (Pacific), 295 Enderbury Island (Pacific), 294 Epinal (France), fortress, 907 Endicott (N. Y. ), 601 Epirus (Greece), 1002 ENGLAND AND WALES- Equatorial Africa (Fr.), 924, 960 sqq - agricultural holdings, 52 Erfurt (Prussia), 980 - agriculture, 50 sqq Erie (Pennsylvania), 485, 619 - area, 11, 50, 51, 62 - Canal (N.Y.), 604 - Bank of England, 69 Erigavo (Br. Somaliland), 225 - banks, chartered, 69 ERITREA (Italian E. Africa), 1075, -- savings, post-office, 70 1076 --- trustee, 69 - defence, 1067 - births, marriages, and deaths, 19 - frontier, 958 - canals, 66, 67 Erivan (Armenia), 1277, 1296 - cities, etc., 14 sqq Erlangen (Bav.), 983 ; univ., 983 - commerc~, 57 sgq Erromanga Island (Pacific), 295 - Connties,Administrative, 9, 13, 14 Erythrea, see Eritrea - Connty Boroughs, 15, 16 Erzincan (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 -- Councils, 9, 10, 11 Erzurnm (Turkey), vile.yet, 1365 ; - crime and criminals, 26, 27, 28, 29 town, 1365 - crops, 50 .•qq Es Suweda (Syria), 934 - customs, 35 sqq Escaut, see Schelde - education, agricultural, 24, 52 Esch-Alzette (Luxemburg), 1129 -- elementary, 25, 26 Eskilstuna (Sweden), 1336 -- military, 44 Eski~ehir (Turkey), town, 1365 ; -- secondary, 24, 26 vilayet, 1365 -- technical, 24, 25 Esmeraldas (Ecuador), 855; town, -- university, 23, 24 855 - electorate, 5, 6 - wireless station, 858 - fisheries, 52, 5 3 Esna Barrage (Egypt), 870 - illegitimacy, 19 Espana, see Spain - justice and crime, 26 sqq Espirito Santo (Brazil), 748, 752 - King, 3, 4, 21 - coffee, 751 - land distribution, 60 Espiritu Santo Island (Pacific), 2!l5 - live stock, 51 Esquimalt (Canada), 306 - local government, 9 sqq Essen(Prussia), 979 -- taxation, 42 Essequibo (B. Guiana), 265 - metropolis (see also London), 17 Essex, 13 - national insurance, pensions, etc., Esteli (Nicaragua), 1185 29 sqq EsTOJilIA, 877 11qq, 1112 - parliamentaryrepresentation, 5sqq - metric system introduced, 881 - pauperism, 34 Estremadura (Port.), prov., 1242 - police, 9, 10, 27, 28 Ethiopia, 675 sqq - population, 11 sqq Etterbeek (Brussels), 723 - religion, 21, 22 Euboea (Greece), 1002; mines, 1007 - towns, 15, 16 Eugene (Oregon), 616 - uBiversities, 23, 24 Eupen (Belgium), 722, 978 - wheat, 50, 51 Eure (France), dept., 896 INDEX 1429

EUR FLO Eure-et-Loir (France), dept., 896 Fedhala (Morocco), 114 7 Europe, British poasessions in, 82 sqq Felicite Island (Seychelles), 223 Evanston (Illinois), 552 Fellahin (Egypt), 869 Evansville (Indiana), 486, 555 Fengtien (Manchukuo), 793 Everett (Massachusetts), 572 Ferri Is. (New Guinea), 420 - (Washington), 643 Ferghana (Uzbekistan), 1299 Evora (Portugal), 1242 : town, 1242 Fermanagh (N. heland) county, 71, Ewe race (West Africa), 964; language ! 72 (Togo), 967 Fernando Po (Span. Af.), 1329 Exeter, population, 15 ; college, 24 Ferozepore (India), 117 Emma lsland (Bahamas), 27 4 Ferrara (Italy), 1062; univ., 1064 Ferrol (Spain), dockyard, 1322 ; wire- FAEnOE Islands, see Faroe Is. less station, l 322 Fagersta (Sweden), iron, 13-H Ferryville (Tunis), 946 Fairbanks (Alaska), 653 Fez (Morocco), 1142, 1144, 1149 Fairfield (N.S. W.), 361 Fezzan (Tripolitania), 1079 Fairmount (West Virginia), 645 Fianarantsoa (Madagascar), 953, 955 Faiyfrm (Egypt), 863 ; town, 863 Fife, Scotland, 18 Fakaofo Island (Pacific), 417 FIJI, 288 sqq Falasha race (Abyssinia), 676 - area and population, 238, 289 Falcon (Venez. ), state, 1384, 1386 - constitution and governlllent, 288 Falkirk, population, 18 - education, 257 FALKLAND ISLANDS, 263 sqq - tinance, 258 Falknov (Czechoslovakia), coal, 829 - production and industry, 258,259 Fall River (l\iass. ), 48:i. 572 Findlay (Ohio), 611 Falmouth (Jamaica), 277 Finistere (France), dept., 896 Falun (Sweden), 1336 FINLAND, 882 sqq Famagusta (Cyprus), 9R, 101 - nrea and population, 853, 884 Fanning Island (Pacific), 29 ! - constitution aud government, 882, Far Eastern Region (CT.S.S.R.), 1301 883 Farah (Afghan.), 681 Finnmark (Norway), 1191 Fargo (North Dakota), 608 Fiote language (Belgian Congo), 733 Faridkot (India), state, 174 Firenze, see Florence Faro (Portugal), 1242 Fitchburg (Massachusetts), 572 Faroe Is. (Denmark), 840 Fiume (Italy), 1062, 1072: shipping, - area and population, 840 1072; town, 1062, 10i2 - representation, 838 Flanders (Belgium), 722 Farquhar Is. (Seychelles), 223 Flat Island (Seychelles), 223 Farnk I. (King of Egypt), 861 Flensburg (Prussia), 980 Farukhabad (India), 117 Fletz (U.S.S,R.), 1277 Fasher, El (A.-E. Sudan), 251 Flint (Michigan), 485, 576 Faya (French Congo), 951 Flintshire, 14 Fayoum (Egypt), see Faiyfirn Florence (Firenze) (Italy), 1062; Federal Capital (Brazil), 7 48 town, 1062; univ., 1064 - Disti-ict (Brazil), 7 48 Florencia (Colombia), 805 - - (Mexico), 1132 Flores (Uruguay), 1377 - - (Venezuela), 138! Florianopolis (Brazil), 7 48, 7 54 - Islands (Mexico), 1133 FLORIDA (U.S.A.), 481, 544 sqq Federal Territory (Australia), 343 - agriculture, 498, 546 - railways, 354 - area and popnlation, 481, 544 Fed. Malay States, 183, 187 sqq (see - cotton, 499, 546 Malay States, Federated) - defence, 546 Fed. Shan States, 128 - finance, 545, 546 1430 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

FLO FRE FLORIDA (U.S.A.), fisheries, 546 ; FRANCE, arrondissements, 895, 896, - naval stations, 496 897 - production and industry, 498, - banking and credit, 917, 918 546 - Chamber of Deputies, 892 sqq - public lands, 498, 544 - coal, 913 - representation, 477, 544 - colonial troops, 908, 909, 927, - timber, 546 941, 942, 1147 - tobacco, 500 - colonies and dependencies, 923 Florida (Uruguay), 1377, 1380 sqq Florida Island (Pacific), 295. - Conseil d'Etat, 894 Florina (Greece), 1002 ; town, 1002 -- Superieur des Colonies, 923 Flushing {Netherlands), 1159, 1168 - departments, 895 sqq - port, 1168 -- finance, 006, 907 Foggia (Italy), 1062 - -new, 897 Fogo Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1249 -- silk-production, 912 Folkestone, population, 15 - education, 900 sqq Fon race (French W. Africa), 964 - electoral methods, 892 sqq, 899 Fond du La.c (Wisconsin), 648 - Franco-Syrian agreement, 91l3 Foochow (China), treaty port, 778 - government, central, 892 sqq Forbes (N.S. W.), 361 -- local, 895 Foreign Legion (French}, 908,941,942 - insurance, compulsory, social, 905, Forest (Brussels), 723 906 Forli (Italy), 1062 - leased territory, 930, 931 Formosa (Argentina), territory, 699 - mandates, 924, 933, 934,967,968 Formosa Is. or Taiwan (Japan), 778, - navy, 909 aqq 1088, 1089, 110~ 1107 -- mercantile, 915, 916 - area and population, 1088, 1106 -- ports, 915, 916 - ports, 1107 - - stations, 910 - university, 1106 - New Monetary Law (1928), 918 Fortaleza (Brazil), 748 - observatories, 903 Fort-Bayard (French China), 932 - penal settlements, 904, 905, 971 Fort Collins (Uolore.do), 536 - population, 895 sqq Fort-de-France (Martinique), 971 -- foreign, 898 Fort Dodge (Iowa), 557 -- maritime, 910 Fort Jameson (Rhodesia), 233 - ports, 910, 915, 916 Fort Johnston (Nyasaland), 21!>, 220 - - naval, 910 Fort Lamy (French Congo), 950, 95i - President, 892, 893 Fort Manning (Nyasalan

FRE OAR Frederiksted (Virgin Is.), 661 Friesland (Netherlands), 1158 Fredrikstad (Norway), 1192 Frosinone (Italy), 1062 Freetown (Sierra Leone), 247 Fuegian race (Chile), 768 Freiburg (Baden), town, 980 Fukien (China), prov., 777 - university, 983 Fukuoka (Japan), 1090 Freiburg (Switz.), see Fribourg Funafuti Island (Pacific), 294 Freising (Germany), school, 982 Funchal (Madeira), 1242 Fremantle (W. Aust.), port, 354, Fiirth (Bavaria), 9 8 0 390 Fusan (Korea), port, 1104 French America, 924, 970 sqq Fusan-fu (Korea), 1102 - Asia, 923 sqq Futuna Is. (Pacific), 973 - Australasia, 972 ,qqq Fyzabad or Faizabad (India), 117 - Cambodia, 924, 929, 930 - Cameroon, 924, 968 GABAIT (Sudan), gold, 253 - Uongo, 950 sqq, see French Gabes (Tunis), 946 Equat. Africa Gablonz a.d.N. (Czechoslovakia), 825 - Equatorial Africa (Fr. Congo), Ga bun or Gabon (Fr. Congo), 950 950 sqq. Gad Boriad (India), 168 - - area and population, 924, 950 Gaillard Cut (Panama Canal), 1208 - - constituttd a single adminis- Galapagos Is. (Ecuador), 855 trative unit, 1934, 950 Galatz (Rumania), 1264 - Guiana, 924, 970, 971 Galernyi Ostrov ( U.S.S.R. ), 1281 - Guinea, 924, 959 sqq Galilee (Palestine), 195, 199 - - area and population, 924, 959 Galla (Abyssinia), 676 sqq - tribes, 205, 67 6 - - imports and exports, 961, 963 Galle (Ceylon), 93 - India, 924, 925 sqq Gallegos (Argentina), 699 - Inda-China, 924 ,qq Galveston (Tex,), 632, 634; port, - Morocco, 923, 1141 sqq 634 - North Africa, 923, 938 sqq Galway, 460 ; University College, - Oceania, 924, 974, 975 461,462; por~ 468 - - area and population, 924, 974, Gambaga (Gold Coast), 246 975 Gambeila (Abyssinia), 676 - - imports and exports, 975 Gambela Enclave (A.-E. Sudan), 250 - Pacific Islands, 924, 971 sqq GA}IBIA Col. & Prot., 236, 241, 242, - Somaliland, 924, 958, 959 243, 960 - Sudan, 924, 958 sqq Gambier Islands (Fr. Oceania), 974 - - administration, 965 Gand, see Ghent - - area and population, 924, 958, Ganga Singh ji Bahadur, ruler (Bi- 965 kaner), 175 - - imports and exports, 961, 966 Gangtok (Sikkim), 176 -Togo, 261, 924, 967, 968 Ganja (Azerbaijan), 1294 - West Africa, 261, 924, 959 Gao (Fr. Sudan), 965 aqq, and see under separate Gard (France), dept., 896; silk, 912 colonies Gardinas(Lithuania), 1123; tu., 1123 - - area and population, 924, %9 Gardner Island (Pacific), 294 - - colonies, 924, 959 sqq Gardner Islands (New Guinea), 419 - West lndies, 924, 969 sqq Garhwal (India), 17 4 Fresno (California), 532 Garner, John N., Vice-Pres. (U.S.A.), Fribourg (Switz.), 1349, 1352, 1353, 475 1354; town, 1353 Garonne, Haute- (France), dept., 896 - university, 1354 Garraway (Liberia), 1118 Friendly Islands, see Tonga Gartok (Tibet), 7&6 1432 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR·BOOK, 1938

GAR GIL Gary (Indiana), 486, 555 German Austria, see Austria Gash Delta (.A.,E. Sudan), cotton, GERMAN RRPUBLIC, 975 sqq 253 - area and population, 977 sqq Gasmata (New Britain), 419 - army, 987,988 Gateshead, population, 15 - coal, 990 Gatooma (Rhodeaia), 231 - constitution and government, 975, Gatun dam (Panama Canal), 1208; 976, !J77 lake, 1208 - education, 981 aqq Gii.vle (Sweden), 1336 - Enabling .A.ct of March 24, 1933, Gii.vleborg (Sweden), province, 1334 976,977 Gaya (India), 117, 147 - forest area, 989, 990 Gaza (Palestine), 195; aerodrome, - justice and crime, 983, 984 201 - navy, 988 Gazelle Peninsula (New Britain), 419 - occupied territory, 897, 978 Gaziantep (Turkey), town, 1365, - offices of president and chancellor vilayet, 1365 united in Adolf Hitler Gdynia (Poland), 1280 (Fiihrer and chirncellor), 976 Geelong (Victoria), 371 - public assistance, 984, 985 Gelsenkirchen (Prussia), 979 - religion, 981 Geneva (N. Y. ), 601 - States, 978 Geneva (Switzerland), 1350, 1352 ; - territory ceded, 897, 978 town, 1352; university, 1354 - Treaty of Versailles, 897, 978 Genf (Switzerlaud), su Geneva - welfare associations, 984 sqq Genoa or Genon (Italy), pt., 1072; German former pos•essions in Africa., prov., 1062; town, 1062, 1072; 257, 260, 967 sqq university, 1064 - New Guinea, 418 sqq Gensan (Korea), 1104 - Pacific Islands, 291 sqq, 1108, George VI, King and Emperor, 3 1109 George Jivaji Rao Scindia .A.lijah - Solomon Islands, 420 Bahadur, rul~r (Gwalior), 170 German S.-W. Africa, 451 sqq Georgeos II., King of GrPece, 1001 German Volga Commune (Russia), George Town (Penang), 181 1275 Georgetown (British Guiana), 265, - West Africa, see Cameroon, &c. 267 Germiston (South Africa), 428, 447 - (Cayman Islands) 279 Gerona (Spain), 1318 ; minerals, Georgetown University (U.S.A.), 543 1324 Georgia, Sovi•t Socialist Republic, Gers (France), dept., 896 1294, 1295 Gezira, the, cotton growing, 253 - constituiion & gonrnment, 1295 Ghadames (Ital. N.Africa), 1078 GEORGIA (U.S.A.), 48l, 546 sqq Gharhiya (Egypt), 86;:I - agriculture, 4119, 548 Ghardaia (Algeria), 989 - area and population, 481, 547 Ghat (Italian North Africa), 1078 - cotton, 499, 548 Ghazi, King of Iraq, 1050 - finance and defence, 548 Gheg race (Albania), 685 - port, 548 Ghehz lanl(uage (Eritrea), 1076 - production and industry, 500, 548 Ghent (Belgium), 723; univ., 728 - r,ligiou and education, 547 Ghorband Valley (Afghan.), coal, 683 - representation, 477, 646 GIBRALTAR, 82, 83 - tobacco, 500 Giessen (Hesse), 983 ; univ., 983 Georgia, South (Falkland Is.), Gifu (Japan), 1090 whaling, 264 Gijon (Spain), 1319 Gera (Thuringia), 980 Gilbert & Ellice Is. Colony (Pacific), Geraldton (W. Aust.), 391 417, 294, 295 INDEX 1433

GIL GRA Gilgit (Kashmir), 172 Gold-yielding regions-continu,ed. Gipsies (Iran), 1043 Gold Coast, 244 Philippines, Giresun (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 sqq 666 Girga (Egypt), 863, 870 Haiti, 1019 PuHto Rico, Gironde (France), dept, 8P6 Honduras, 1023 660 Girton College, Cambridge, 24 India, 131 Rhodesia, 232 Gisborne (New Zealand), 406 Japan, 1097 Salvador, 1305 Gissi tribe (Liberia), 1117 Kenya Colony, S. & S.W.Afr., Giza (Egypt), 863 ; town, 868 207 232,435,436 Gizo Island (Pacific), 295 Korea, 1104 Tibet, 795 G,iinokii.rstar (Albania), 686 Malay Straits, U.S.A., 501, Glace Bay (N. S, ), 330 189, 192 & see States Gladbeck (Prussia), 980 Mexico, 1136 Venezuela, Glamorganshire, 14 Newfoundland, 1386 Glarus or Glaris (Swiss canton), 1349, 272 West Africa, 1352 N.Z.,412 253,259 Glasgow, agricultural college, 24 Nicaragua,1186 Yugoslavia, - population, 18 Papua, 402 1396 - university, 24 Peru, 1223 Gleiwitz (Prussia), 980 Gollel (Swaziland), 236 Glendale (Cal.), 532 Gomel (White Russia), prov., 1293; Glens Falls (New York), 601 town, 1277, 1293 Gloucester, population, 15 Gonaives (Haiti), 1018 Gloucestershire, 13 Gonda! (India), 176 Gloucester Is. (French Oceania), 97 4 Gondar (Abyssinia), town, 676 Gloversville (New York), 601 Gorakhpnr (India), 117 G(,a (Portuguese India), 1253 Gordon College (Khartoum), 251 Goajira (Colombia), province, 805 Gore (Abyssinia), 676 Goba (Swazilan,l), 236 Goree (Senegal), 962 Gobi desert (Mongolia), 796 Gorgo] (Mauritania), 966 Goedgegun (Swaziland), 236 Gorizia (Italy), 1062 Gojjarn (Abyssinia), 676 Gorky (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Gola tribe (Liberia), 1117 - university, 1278 GOLD COAST, 236, 243 sqq, 261 Gorlitz (Prussia), 980 - area and population, 243, 245, 246 Gorlovka (U.S.S.R.), 1277 - gold, 244 sqq Goteborg (Sweden), province, 1334 - Governor, 246 - faculty, 1336 ; fishing, 1342 - production, 24B sqq - shipping, 1344 ; town, 1336 - Territories, 243, 245, 246 Gotland (Sweden), province, J 334 Gold-yielding regions- Gottingen Univ. (Germany), 983 Abyssinia, 677 Brazil, 752 Gouda (Netherlands), 1159 Afghanistan, British Guiana, Gough's Island (Atlantic), 222 683 266 Goulburn (New South Wales), 361 A.-E. Sudan, Canada, 310, Goundam (French W. Africa), 965 253 & see Provs. Goyaz (Brazil), 748, 752; diamonds, Argentina, · 704 Ceylon, 95 752 Australia, 3411, Chile, 771 Gozo Island (Malta), 84 and see Colombia, 807 Graatf-Reinet (Capo Colony), 442 States Dominican Grafton, South (New South Wales), Belgian Congo, Rep., 851 361 734 Ecuador, 857 Graham's Land (Falkland ls.), 263 Bolivia, 743 France & cols., Grahamstown (S.A.), 442; univ. Borneo, 90 929 sqq col., 430 ]434 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

GRA GRE Granada (Nicar.), 1185 ; university, GREAT BRITAIN, banks, chartered, 69 1185 - - post-office, 70 Granada (Spain), 1318; town, 1319; - - trustee, 69 university, 1320 - battl6ships, &c., 45 sqq Grand Bahama Island (W.I.), 274 - births, marriages, deaths, 19 Grand Bassam (lrnry Coast), 963, - blast furnaces, 55 964 - Board of Admiralty, 7, 8, 45 Grand Caicos Island (W.I. ), 279 - Board of Education, 7, 8 Grand Cayman Is. (W.I.), 279 - boroughs, 15, 16 Grand Cess ( Liheria), 1118 - budgets, 35 sqq Grand Falls (Nfnld. ), 271 ; paper - Cabinet, 7, 8 mills, 272 - canals, 66, 67 Grand Forks (North Dakota), 608 - census of, 1931, 11, 12 Grand Island (Neb,), 588 - cities and boroughs, 15 sqq Grand Lahou (Ivory Coast), 964 - Civil List, 4, 38 Grand Rapids (Michigan), 485, 576 - Civil Services, 38; estimates, 39 Grand Turk Is. (W. Indies), 279 - coal, 53 sqq Grande Aldee (French India), 925 - colonies and dominions, 81 sqq Grande Comore Island (French), 956 • - commerce, 57 sqq Grande-Terre (Guadeloupe), 969 - Commons, House of, 5 sqq Grito-Mogol (Brazil), diamonds, i52 - constitution and government, 5aqq Graubi\nden (Switz.), 1350, 1352 - corn and green crops, 50, 51 Graz (Austria), 712; univ., 713 - Counties, Administrative, England Great Admiralty Is. (Pac.), 420 and Wales, 9 ; list, 13, 14 Great Andaman, 141 - County Associations, 44 GRRAT BRITAIN, 3 aqq - county boroughs, 10; list, 15, 16 - Abdication Act, 1936, 4 - County Councils, 9, 10 - administrations, since 1902, 9 - criminal statistics, 26, 27, 28 - agricultural education, 23, 52 - crops, 50 sqq - - holdings, 52 - customs, 35 sqq - agriculture, 50 sqq - - valuation, 57 - Air commands, 49, 869 ! - debt, 41, 42 - - educational establishments, 50 - - National, 41, 42 - - estimates, 1937-38, 50 - - War, 41 - - Force, 38, 49, 50 - defence (see also Army and Navy), - - Ministry, 8, 49 42 sqq - area, 11, 49 ; cultivated, 50 sqq - Defence, Minister of, 4J - army, 43 •qq, and see parts of the - District Councils, 9, 10 Empire - Divorces, 20 - - administration, 43 sqq - Dominion navies, 49 - - commands, 44 - Dominions, &c., see imder names - - expenditure, 38 sqq - education, 23 .•qq - - in Egypt, 869 - - agricultural, 2!, 52 - - in India, 43, 45, 123 sqq - - Board of, 8 - - military education, 44 - - elementary, 25, 26 - - native troops, 43, 124 - - secondary and technical, &c., - - regular, 43 sqq 24, 25 - - reserve, 43 - - university, 23, 24 - - supplementary reserve, 43 - electors, 5, 6 - - territorial, 43 sqq - - Equal Franchise Act (1928), - Army Council, 44 5,6 - aviation, civil, 50, 66 - - new voters, 6 - Bank of England, 69 - emigration and immigration, 20 INDEX 1435

GRE GRE GREAT BRITAIN, estate duties, 36 GREAT BRITAIN, insurance, health, - estimates, 3 5 sqq 29 - excise, 35 sqq - - unemployment, 30, 31, 32 - executive government, 6 sqq -- iron, 55, 62 - expenditure, 38 Bqq - iron works, 55, 56 - exports 53 sqq - justice and crime, 26 sqq

- -coal, 54 1 - King and Emperor, 3, 4, 21 - - fish, 53 - labour and employment, 30 sqq - - foreign and colonial, 53 sqq - Labour, Ministry of, 7 - - gold and silver, 61 - land distribution, 50, 51 - - iron and steel, 55, 56 - - holdings, 52 - - textiles, 62 - - distribution, tax, 39, 40 - farm holdings, 52 - languages, 12 - finance (see also Banks), 35 sqq - leased territories, etc., 102 -- - National Debt, 39, 41, 42 - live stock, 51 - - revenue & expenditure, 35 sqq - local expenditure, 4 2 - - taxation, 35 sqq, 39, 40 - - government, 9 sqq - - - local, 42 - - revenue, 37, 42 -- - War expenditure, 41 : - - taxation, 42 - fisheries, 52, 53 - Lords, House of, 5 - fish imports and exports, 52, 53 - members of Parliament, 5 - food imports, 61 sqq - -- payment of, 5 - franchise, 5, 6 - metropolis, see London - - Equal FranchiseAct(l928), 5, 6 - military expenditure, 38 sqq -- gold bullion imports & exports, - mining and metals, 5~ sqq 61 - ministry, 7 sqq - government, imperial and central, - mint, 69 5 sqq - money and credit, 69, 70,

1 - - executive, 6 sqq - money, weights, and measures, 70 - - local, 9 sqq - motor vehicle duties, 36 - health insurance, national, 29, 30 - raunicipal Corporations, 10 - Health, Ministry of, 8, 29 - National Debt, 41, 42 - House of Commons, 5 sqq - national insurance, 29 sqq - House of Lords, 5 - navigation, 63 sqq - illegitimacy, 19, 20 - -- inland, 66, 67 - Imperial Defence Committee, 42 - navy, 45 sqq - imports, 53, 55 sqq - -- aircraft carriers, 48 - - cotton, 62 - -- bases, 102 sqq - - fish, 52, 53 - -- battleships, 46 sqq - - flour, 63 sqq - -- Board of Admiralty, 8, 15 - - food, 62 sqq - -- cruisers, 47, 48 sqq - - foreign and colonial, 57 sqq - -- destroyers, 46, 48, 49 - - gold and silver, 61 - -- Dominion navies, 48, 41l - -· iron, 55, 62 - -- estimates, expen., 38, 4 6 - -· meat, 61, 62 - -- monitors, 46 - - metals and minerals, 62 - -- number, all ranks. 46 - - sugar, 63 - -- submarines, 46, 48 - - tea, 63 - ·- summary of fleet, 46 sqq - -· wheat, 63 Bqq - -- treaty (1936), 45 - income tax and super-tax, 37, 39 - occupations distribution of, 12 sqq I - old age pensions, 30 - instruction, ste education - parishes, civil & ecclesiastical, 22 - insurance, national, 28 sqq - Parliament, 5; duration of, 5 1436 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

GRE GRO GRRAT BRITAIN, pauperism, 31 GREAT BRITAIN, trade disputes, 33 - Pensions, .Ministry of, 8 - trade unions, 33 - pensions, old age, 30 - tramways, 66 - -war, 32 - Transport, .Ministry of, 8 - - widows' and orphans', 30 - unemployment insurance, 30, 31, - police force, 10, 27, 28 32 - political parties, 9 - universities, 23, 24 - population, 11 sqq - Urban District Councils, 9 - - age distribution, 12 - war expenditure, 41 - - civil, 12 - war pensions, 32 - - counties, 13, 14 - water power resources, 57 - - divisions, 12 - wheat imports, 63 sqq - - islands, in British seas, 12, 19 - - produce, 50, 51 - - movement of, 19, 20 - widows', orphans' and old age - - towns, 15, 16, 18 pensions, 30 - - urban and rural, 15,16, 18 - wireless stations, 68 - postal statistics, 37, 38, 67, 68 Great Elobey (Sp. Af.), 1329, 1330 - Prime .Minister, 7 sqq Great Falls (Montana), 586 - Privy Council, 5 Great Inagua Island (W. Iudies), - production and industry, 50 .•qq 274 - property and income tax, 37, 39, Great Lake (Cambodi,i), 930 40 Great Lakes (Illinois) naval shtion, - railways, 65, 66 496 - - new grouping, 65 Great Nicobar Island (Andarnans), - religion, 21 sqq 141 - representation, 5, 6 Great Yarmouth, population, 15 - Representation of the People Act Grebo race (Liberia), 1117 (1928), 5, 6 GREECE, 1000 sqq - Reserve Forces, 43, 44 - Air Force, 1006 - revenue and expenditure, 35 sqq - area and pop , 1001, 1002, 1003 - Royal Air Force, 38, 49, 50 - currants, 1007, 1009 - Royal Family, 3 - education, 100! - Rural District Councils, 9 - finance, 1005, l 006 - savings banks, 69, 70 - King, 1001 - schools, elementary, 25, 26 - religion, 1003 - schools. secondary, 24, 25 - restoration of monarchy, 1000 - shipping, 63 sqq - territory acquired, 7 59 - silver bullion imports and exp., 61 Green Bay (Wiscousin), 648 - small holdings, 52 Greenland, 84 7 - stamps (revenue), 37 Greenock, population, 18 - steel, 56 Greensboro (North Carolina), 605 - submarines, 46, 48, 49 Greenville ( Liberia), 1118 - super-tax, 37, 40 Greenville (South Carolina), 625 - taxation, 35 sqq Greifswald (Germany), univ., 983 - - local, 37 sqq Grenada (West Indies), 285, 286 - technical education, 24, 25 Grenadines, the {West Indies), 285 - telegraphs, 37, 67, 68 Grenoble (France), 899; univ., 902 - telegraphs, wireless, 68 Greytown (Nicaragua), 118 7 - - - stations, 68 Grey Univ. Coll. (S. Africa), 429 - telephones, 37, 67 Grimsby, population, 15 - territorial army, 43, 44 Orisons (Swiss canton), 1350, 1352 - towns, 15, 16 Grodno (Gardinas) ( Lithuania), 1123; - trade, 57 sqq town, 1123 INDEX 1437

GRO HAI Grodno (Poland), fort, 1235 ; mili­ GUIANA, FRENCH, representation, 970 tary dist., 1234 - Netherlands, 1179 sqq, see Groningen (Netherlands), 1158, 1159, Surinam 1165; town, 1159, 1160; Guidimaka (Mauritania), 966 university, 1160 Guinea, French, 924, 959 sqq Grootfontein area (S. W. Afr.), 452 - Portuguese, 1249, 1250 Grosseto (Italy), 1062, 1069 1 - Spanish, 1329 Grozny (U.8. S. R. ), town, 1277 Gnipuzcoa (Spain), prov., 1318 ; zinc, Grudsiadz (Poland), 12:JO 1324 Guadalajara (Mex.), 1132, 1133; Gujarat (India), 149, 164, 165 univ., 1134 G,1lab Singh, Sir, ruler (Rewa), - (Spain), l 318, 1324 16-! Guadalcanar Island (Pacific), 295 Giimiisane (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 GUADELOUPE Is. (Fr. Antilles), 924, Gurkha race (Nepal), 1153 969, 9i0 Gurung race (Nepal), 1163 - area and population, 924, 969 Gustaf V. (Sweden), 1331, 1332 - imports and exports, 969, 970 Gwadur (Oman), 694 - representation, 969 Gwalior(lndia), state, 113, 170, 171; Guahan, see Guam irrigation, 170 GUAlI (Mariana Is.), U.S. A. depend- Gwelo (Rhodesia), 231 ency, 668, 669 Gyantze (Tibet), 795, 1153; tele. - area and population, 669 graph, 795 - naval station, 496, 668 Gympie (Queensland), 379 Guanaeaste (Cu. Rica), 812 G:yor (Hungary), 1027 Guanajuato (Mexico), 1132; town, 1132 HAAD YA! JU:SCTIUN (Fed. Malay Guanare (Venez. ), 1384 States), 190 Guano Is. (Jamaica), 279 Haakon VII. (Norway), 3, 1189 Guantanamo Bay (Cuba), naval stn., Haapai Island (Tonga), 292 496 ; town, 818 Haapsalu (Estonia), 878 Guaranda (Ecuador), 855 Haarlem (Netherlands), 1159 Guarani langmge, l 212 Haarlemmermeer \Netherlands), 1159 Guarda ( Portugal), 1241 Habana, see Havana Guarico (Venez. ), state, 1384 Habarovsk (Far Eastern Soviet GUATEMALA, 1012 sqq Region), 1301 - area and pop., 1013 Ha bus lands (Tunis), 9 46 - constitution and govt., 1012 Haddington, 18 - President, l 012 Hadramaut (Arabia), 691 - Railway system, 1015 Hafnarfjordnr (Iceland), 1037 Guayaquil (Ecu. ), 855, 856; port, 858: Hagen (Prussia), 980 univ., 855; wireless stn , 858 Hagerstown (Maryland), 569 Guayas (Ecuador), province, 855 Hagios Nicolaos (Greece), 1002 Guebres, see Parsis Hague, The (Netherlands), 1159 Guelders (Netherlauds), 1158, 1165 Haifa (Palestine), 195; port, 200; Guernsey, 19, 78 town, 195, 200 Guerrero (Mexico), state, 1132 Haifong (Fr. Indo-China), 927, 931 GnAKA, British, 265 sqq Haile Silassie I., Emperor (Abys- - - area and pop., 265 sinia), 67 5 - - constitution and govt., 265 Hainan Island (China), 778 - --- finance and production, 266 Hainaut (Belgium), 722 - French 905, 924, 9i0, 971 HAITI, 848, 1017 sqq - - imports and exports, 970 -- area and pop, JOl7, 1018 - - penal settlement, 905, 971 -- constabulary, 1018 1438 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

HAI HEJ HAITI, constitution and govt., 1017 Harbin (China), port, 778, 793 - fiscal representative to supervise Harbour Grace (Newfoundland), 271 customs, 1018 - Island (Bahamas), 274 - - money, weights and measures, Harburg (Prussia), 980 1020 Hargeisa (B. Somaliland), 225 - - paper money, 1020 Hari Singh, ruler (Kashmir), 172 Haji Hamidullah Khan, ruler Harju (Estonia), 878 (Bhopal), 164 Harnosand (Sweden), 1336 Hakodate (Japan), 1090 Harper (Liberia), 1118 Halherstadt (Prussia), 9SO Harrar (Abyssinia), 676 Halden (Norway), 1192 Harrisburg (Pa.), 619 Haleb, see Aleppo Hartford (Connecticut), 485, 5~8 Haifa (A.-E. Sudan), 251 Harvard University(Mass.), 573 Halifax, population, 15 Harz dist. (Germ01ny), mines, 990 - (N.S.), 301, 306, 316, 330; Hasa (Arabia), 690 dockyard, 306; port, 314 Haskovo (Bulgaria), 759 Halland (Sweden), province, 1334 Hastings, population, 15 Halle-on-Saale (Prussia), 980 ; uni- - (Nebraska), 588 versity, 983 - (New Zealand), 406 Halmstad (Sweden), 1336 Hattiesburg (Mississippi), 581 Halsingborg (Sweden), 1336 Haugesund (Norway), 1192 Hama (Syria), town, 934, 935 Hauran (Syria), 934 Ramadan (Iran), 1043, 1045 Haut-Rhin (France), 897 Hamamatsu (Japan), 1090 Havana (Cuba), 818 ; town, 818 ; Hamangan (U,S.S.R.), 1277 university, 819 Hamburg, 978, 979 Haverhill (Massachusetts), 572 - area and population, 978 Havre, Le (France), 899 ; trade, 915 - Czechoslovak rights, 830 HAWAII, 479, 656 sqq - shipping, 994 - air service, 658 - town, 979, 994 - area and population, 482, 656 - university, 983 - defence, 493, 494, 657 Harne (Finland), 883 - finance, 657 Hamilton (Bermuda), 262 - government, 479, 656 - (New Zealand), 406 - naval works, 496, 657 - (Ohio), 611 - shipping, 657, 658 - (Ontario}, 301, 333 ; university, Hawke's Bay district (N.Z.), 406 333 Hazleton (Pennsylvania), 619 - (Scotland), population, 18 Hebron (Palestiue), 195 - (Victoria), 371 Hedjaz, see Hejaz Hamm (Prussia), 980 Hedmark (Norway), 1191 Hammond (Indiana), 555 Heerenveen (Netherlands), 1159 Hampshire, 13 Heerlen (Netherlands), 1159 Hamtramck (Mich.), 576 Heidelberg (Baden), 980 ; university, Hangcho\\' (China), 778 ; port, 778 983 Hankow (China), 778, iron near, Heiho (M:anchukuo), 793 785 Heijo ( Korea), 1104 - port, 778 Heijo-fu (Korea), 1102 Hannibal (Missouri), 583 Heilbronn (Wiirttemberg}, 980 Hanoi (Tanking), 926, 930 Heilungchiang (Manchukuo), 778, Hanover, school, 982 ; town, 979 793 Hanyang (China), port, 778 HEJAZ AND NEJD (Arabia), 691, Harar 'lr Harrar (Abyssinia), 676; 692, 693 schools, 676 - area and population, 692 INDEX 1439

HEJ HOR HEJAZ AND NEJD (Arabia), con- Hj,1lmaren, Lake (Sweden), 1335 stitution, 691, 692 Hlatiknlu (Swaziland), 236 - frontiers, 692 Hluti (Swaziland), 236 - King, 691 Ho (Gold Coast), 243 - pilgrims, 693 Hobart (Tasmania), 396; port, 354' - railway, 201, 693 Hoboken (Belgium), 723 Helder (Netherlands), 1159; forts, - (N. Jersey), 595 1164 H6dmezovasarhely (Hungary), 1027 Helena (Montana), 586 Hokkaido (Japan), 1087, 1088; univ., Heligoland, 211 1091 Hellenic Republic, see Greece Holland Fortress, 1164 Helm0nd (Netherlands), 1159 Holland {Lines.), 14 Helsingfors or Helsinki (Finland), Holland, see Netherlands 884; univ., 884 Holland (Netherlands), provs., 1158, Henderson (Ky.), 562 1165 Hengelo (Netherlands), 1159 Holloway College, Royal, Egham, Henry Reid Bay (Pacific), 419 24 Herakleion (Greece), 1002 Holyoke {Massachusetts), 572 Herat (Afghanistan), 682 Homs (Italian North Africa), 1078 Herault (France), dept., 896 - (Syria), 934, 935; town, 934, 935 Heredia (Costa Rica), 812 Honan (China), 777, 783 Herefordshire, 14 HONDURAS, 1021 sqq Herero race (S. W. Africa), 453 - area and population, 1021. 1022 Herisau (Switzerland), 1353 - constitution and govt., 1021 Herm Island, 19 - wireless station, 1024 Hermit Islands (Pacific), 419 HONDURAS, BRITISH, 268 sqq Hermosillo (Mexico), 1132 - area aucl pnpuhtion, 268 Hermoupolis (Greece), 1002 - finance and commerce, 269 Herne (Prussia), 980 - shipping, 269 Herrera (Panama), 1205 HONG KONO, 102 sqq Herstal (Belgium), 723 - area and population, 102, 103 Hertfordshire, 14 - commerce, 104 's Hertogenbosch (Neth.), 1159 - constitution and govt., 102 Herzegovina, see Bosnia and the Her- - defence. 104 zegov ., 1393 - education, 103 HESSE, 978 - exports and imports, 101 - area and population, 978 - finance, 104 Hevros (Greece), 1002 - justice and crime, 103 Hibbing (Minn.), 578 - industry, etc, 104, 105 Hidalgo (Mexico), state, 1132 - lease of territory, 102 Highland Park (Mich.), 576 - university, 103 High Point (North Carolina), 605 Honolulu (Hawaii), 656, 657 Hiiumaa (Estonia), 877 Honshiu Is. or Mainland (Japan), Hildesheim (Prussia), 980 J 088 ; population, 1088 Hilla (Iraq), 1051 Hook of Holland (Netherlands), Hillegersberg (Netherlands), 1159 1168 Hilo (Hawaii), 656 Hope Island (Spitsbergen), 1202 Hilversum (Netherlands), 1159 Hopei (China), 777, 783, 784 Hindenburg (Prussia), 980 Hoquiam (Washington), 642 Hirohito, Emperor (Japan), 1085 Hordaland (Norway), 1191 Hiroshima (Japan), 1090 Hornell (New York), 601 Hiswa (Aden), 86 Horsnis (Denmark), 840 Hivaoa Island (French Oceania), 974 Horsham (Victoria), 371 1440 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

HOR ILL Horten (Norway), 1192 HyderaMd, revenue, 171 Horthy, .Admiral, Regent of Hun- - town, 115, 118, 171 gary, 1026 Hot Springs (Arkansas), 529 IASI or Yassy (Rnmania), 1264; Hottentots (Africa), 453 university, 1265 Houston (Texas), 485, 632 Ibadan (Nigeria), 238 - Ship Canal (Texas), 634 Ihadhi sect (Zanzibar), 212 Hova race (Madagascar), 952 Ibague (Colombia), 805 Hove, population, 15 Ibarra (Ecuador), 855 Howrah (Irnlia}, 146 Ibb (Yemen), 694 Hsinking (Manchukuo), 793 Ihicni (Paraguay), mines, 1214 Huahine Island (Fr. Oceania), 97 4 Ibn Sa'ud, King of Hejaz and Nejd, Huamho (Angola), 1251 691 Huancavelica (Peru), dept., 1218; Ibrahim, Sultan of Johore, 19] town, 1218 lea (Peru), dept., 1219; town, 1219 Huancayo (Peru), 1219 I9el (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 ; town, Huanuco (Peru), 1219 ; town, 1219 1365 Huaraz (Peru}, 1218 lcELAND, 1035 sqq Huauillos (Chile), guano, 1222 - area and population, 1037 Hubli (India), 117 - constitution and govt., 1036, 1037 Huddersfield, population, 15 Ichang ( Uhina ), port, 7 7 8 Hudson Island (Pacific), 294 Ida (India), 176 Hudson's Bay Company, 297 IDAHO, 482, 549 sqq Hue (Annam), 929 - agriculture, 498, 550 Huelva (Spain), 1318 ; mines, 1324; - area, population, religion, educa- town, 1319 tion, 482, 549 Huesca (Spain), province, 1318 - gold, 550 Hufuf(Nejd), 692 - mining, 501, 550 Huguenot Univ. Coll. (S.Af. ), 430 - production and industry, 498,499, Huila (Colombia), province, 805 501, 550, 551 Hull, college, 24 - public lands, 498, 549 Hull (Quebec}, 337 - representation, 477, 549 Hull Island (Pacific), 294 - silver, 501, 550 Hunan (China), 777,783; antimony, - wheat, 499, 550 785 Idogo (Nigeria), 240 Hunchun (China), port, 778 Ifni (Spanish Africa), 1329 HUNGARY, 1025 sqq - area and population, 1329 - area and pop., 1027 Ifo {Nigeria), 240 - constitution and govt., 1025, lki Islands (Japan), 1088 1026, 1027 Iles de Los (W. Africa), 247, 960 Huntington (West Virginia), 645 Iles sous le Vent (Fr. Oceania), 974 Huntingdonshire, 14 Ilford, population, 15 Huon Islands (French Pacific), 97 4 llha das Cobras (Brazil), arsenal, Hupeh (China), 777, 783 751 Hurghada (Egypt), 872 Ili (Sin-Kiang), 796 Huron (South Dakota), 627 Illawarra, North (N.S.W.), 361 Hutchinson (Kansas), 560 llle-et-Vilaine (France), dept., 896 Hyderahad, area, etc., 113, 115, 117, ILLINOIS, 481, 551 sqq 171 - agriculture, 499, 553 - area and pop., 171 - area and population, 481, 551, - education, 171 552 - government, 171 - finance and defence, 553 - religion, 171 - naval station, 496 INDEX 1441

ILL um ILLINOIS, production and industry, INDIA (British), land cultivated and 499, 553, 554 uncultivated, revenue, 120 sqq, - religion and education, 552 127 - representation, 477, 551 - - tenure, 125 - wheat, 499, 553 - languages, 113, 114 Iloilo (Philippines), 664 - local self-government, 111, 112 Ilorin (Nigena}, 238 - native army, 124, 125 !mad (Aden), 86 - navy, 125 Imam Yahya (Yemen), 693 - newspapers, 119 Imhabura (Ecuador), prov., 855 - occnpations of the people, 114, Imbros Is. (Aegean), 1365 129 Imperia (Italy}, 1062 -opium, 122 Imphal (India), 117 - - presidencies and provinces, Inaccessible Island (Atlantic), 222 110, 111, 140 sqq Indenie (Ivory Coast), gold. 964 - - towns, 115, 117 Independence (Missouri), 583 - provinces, 110, 111, 140 sqq INDIA (British), 106 sqq - provincial governments, 110,111, - Act of 1935, 106, 107 140 sqq - administrations, 107 sqg -- finance, 120 sqq - agriculture and industry, 125 sqq - railways, 135 - Air Force in, 125 - relations with Indian states, 109, - area and pop., 112 sqq 111 - army, commands, 123 - religion, 116, 117 -- European, 123, 124 - rice, 127 - - finance, 120 sqq - Secretary of State, 108 - - native, 124 - states and agencies, 113, 163 - navital (New Delhi}, completed, sqq 108 -sugar, 12i - central Indian Government, 108 - tea, 127 - cotton, 127, 132, 134 - textile industries, 129 - Councils, 109 sqq - Viceroy and Governor-General, -- legislative and provincial, 110 109 sqq - wireless stations, 135, 136 -- of Governors, 110 INDIA (French), 924, 9:16, 926 - - of Governor-General, 109 sqq INDIA (Portuguese), 1249, 1253 - - of State, 109, 110 Indian Reservations, see separate - defence, 123, 124, 125 States of U.S.A. - education, 117 sqq Indian Schools, U.S.A., 488 - executive authority, 108 sqq - Staff College, Q11etta, 144 -- Council, 109 sqq - Territory (U.S.A.), 613 - external affairs department, 110 INDIANA, 481, 654 8f/lJ - finance, 120 sqq - agriculture, 499 sqq, 556 - government and constitution, 106 - area and populatiou, 481,554, 555 sqq - communications, 556 -- in England, 108 - crops, 499, 500, 556 - Governor-General, 109 sqq - finance and defence, .555, 556 - Governors of provinces, 110, 111 - production and industry, 499,556 -· High Commissioner, 110 - religion and education, 555 - irrigation, 121, 128 - representation, 554 - justice and crime, 119 - tobacco, 500, 556 - King-Emperor, 107 INDIANA, wheat, 499, 556 - land cultivated and uncultivated, Indianapolis (Ind.), 485, 555 126 sqq Indians (Canadian), 333 3A 1442 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR•BOOK, 1938

IND IRE Indians (U.S.A.), see States lowA, 481, 556 sqq lNDO-CHINA (Fr.), 924, 926 sqq - area and population, 481, 557 - agriculture, 927 sqq - finance and defence, 558 - budgets, 926, sqq - production and industry, 558, - commerce, 927 sqq 559 - finance, 926 sqq - religion and education, 557, 558 - fisheries, 927 sqq - representation, 477, 557 - imports and exports, 927 sqq Iowa city {Iowa), 557 - mining, 927 sqq Ipswich, population, 15 - production, 927 sqq - (Queensland), 379 - rice, 927 sqq Iquiqne (Chile), 768 - roads, 927 sqq Tquitos (Peru), 1219 - shipping, 928 sqq Iran, see Persia Indore (India), state, 164; town, 117, IRAQ (Mesopotamia), 1050 sqq 164 - Air Force, Royal, in, 47 Indre (France), dept., 896 - air mail service, 201, 1055 Indre-et-Loire (Fmnce), dPpt., 896 - area and population, 1051 Inhamhane(Port. E.A.), 1252 - British Military Mission, 1053 Inner Mongolia, 797 - communications, 1054, 1055 Innsbruck (Austria}, 712; univ., 713 - defence, 1053, 1054 Insurance, National, see Invalidity - government, 1050, 1051 Pensions - irrigation system, 1053 - Social, France, 905, 906 ; Ger- - mandate terminated, 81, 1050 many, 984 sqq - oil resources, development of, - - Netherlands, 1162 1053 - - Poland, 1233 - Police Force, 1053 - - Spain, 1321 - posts, telegraphs, telephones, 1055 - - i":witzerland, 1354, 1365 IRELAND, NORTHERN, 5, 71 sqq Invalidity,Accident, Unemployment, - - Acts concerning, 71 &c., Pensions and Insurance - - births, marriages, deaths, 73 - Australia, 344 - - boundary, 71, 72 - - New South Wales, 362, 363 - - electorate, 5, 6, 71 - - Queensland, 380 - - national insur., 75, 76 - - Routh Australia, 386 - - Parliament, 71, 72 - - Tasmania, 397 - - Representation of the People - - Victori", 373 Act, 71 - - Western Australia, 392 lRELAXD (Eire), 445 sqq - Austria, 713 - are,i and population, 459, 460 - Denmark, 841 - banking and currency, 469 - Eire, 457 - commerce, 466, 467 - France, 905, 906 - conn ties and county boroughs, 460 - Germany, 984 sqq - defence, 464 - Great Britain, 29 sqq - education, 461, 462 - Iceland, 1038 - finance, 463, 464 - Netherlands, 1162 - franchise, 457 - New Zealand, 408 - justice, 4 62, 4 63 - Poland, 1233 - language, 461 - Spain, 1324 -local govt., 458,459 - Switzerland, 1354, 1355 - name of Eire restored, 4n6 lnvercargill (New Zealand), 406 - new constitution (June 14, 1937), lnverell (N.S.W.), 361 456 Inverness, Scotland, 18 - Oireachtas, 456 Ionian Islands (Greece), 1002 - ports, 468 INDEX 1443

IRE JAU IRELAND (Eire), president and min- ITALY, electoral system, new, 1059 ister for external affairs, 458 - Grand Fascist Council, 1058 - production, 465 - Nat. Council of Corporations, - religion, 461 1060 - representation, 456, 457 - navy, 1067 sqq - universities, 461, 462 - production and industry, 1069, Irkutsk (U.S.S.R. ), 1277, 1278, 1070 1302; univ., 1278 - Tangier Protocol, 1142 Irvington (N.J. ), 595 - territory acquired, 1058 Isa al Khalifa, Shaikh (Bahrain), 88 - Vatican and, treaties between Isafjordur (Iceland), 1037 (1929), 1063, 1255, 1256 !sere (France), dept., 896 Ithaca (New York), 601 Iseyin (Nigeria), 238 I vanove-Voznesensk (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Isfahan (Iran), 1043, 1045 Ivory Coast (French), 924, 959 sqq Iskandar Shah Sultan {Perak), 187 , - area and population, 924, 963, 964 Islf of Ely, 13 - communications, 964 !SLE OF MAN, 11, 19, 76, 77 - imports and exports, 963, 964 - agriculture, 77 I wo (Nigeria), 238 - area and population, 11, 19, 77 Ixelles (Brussels), 723 - finance, 77 Izabal, Lake, dist. (Guatemala), 1014 - fisheries, 51, 52 Izhevsk (U.S.S.R.). 1277 Isle of Pines (French Pacific), 973 lzMIR (Smyrna) (Turkey), vilayet, Isle of Wight, 13 1365; town, 1365 Ismail, IL H. Sultan (Kelautau), 193 - (Ismit), naval base, 1370 lsmir, see Smyrna JABLONEON/N (Czechoslovakia), 825 Isparta (Turkey), vilttyet, 1365 Jackson (Michigan), 576 lsphahan (Iran), see Isfahan - (Mississippi), 581 Istanbul (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 - (Tennessee), 629 -air service, 1373 Jacksonville (Florida), 485, 545 - port, 1372 Jaen (Spain), 1318, 1324; town, 1319 - town, 1365, 1366,see Constantinople Jaffa (Palestine), 195; port, 200; Isthmian Canal Zone, see Panama town, 195, 197, 200 Ita (Paraguay}, 1212 Jaffna (Ceylon), 93 Itabira (Brazil), iron, 752 Jafrabad (India), 176 Italian Africa, 211, 225, 1066, 1075 Jagatjit Singh Bahadur, ruler sqq (Kapurthala), 175 Italian Libya, 1077 sqq Jagerndorf (Czechoslovakia), 825 Italian Somaliland, 1077 Jains (India), sect, 116 - boundaries, 255, 250, 1077 Jaipur (India), state, 17 5 ITALY, 1057 sqq - town, 115 - agriculture, 1069 , Jaisalmer (India), 175 - air force, 106 7 ' Jalapa (Mexico), 1133 - alliance with Albania, 686 Jatisco (Mexico), 1132 - area and population, 1060 sqq Jaluit Island (Pacific), 1109 - army, 1066 sqq JAMAICA, 274, 277 sqq - - African, 1078 sqq - area and population, 277 -ChiefofGovt., 1060 - constitution and government, 277 - colonies, etc., 211, 225, 1075 sqq - dependencies, 277, 279, 280 - communes, 1061 - education, 278 - constitution and government, 1058 - justice, 278 sqq - finance and commerce, 278 - defence, 1066 sqq - religion, 277 - elections (1934), 1059 Jambol (Bulgaria), 7E9 H44 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1988

JAM JOH Jambughoda (India), 168 Java (D.E,I.), tea, 1176 Jamestown (St. Helena), 221 J&whar (India), 165, 167 - (New York), 601 Jeba.l Sba.mmar (Arabia), 690 Jammu and Kashmir, 113, 172 Jebel (Ital. Africa), 1079 Jamnagar (India), 117 Jebel Druze (Syria), Government, Jamrud (India), 156 938, 984 Jamshedpur (India), 148 J edda (Arabia), 690 sqq Jamtland (Sweden), 1334 Jefferson City (Missouri), 683 Jan Mayen Is. (Norway), 1202; wire- Jehol {M.anchukuo), 793 less station, 1200 Jehol (Mongolia), 778, 797 Jannina (Greece), see Ya.nnina Jelgava (Latvia), lll3 JAPAN, 1085 sqq Jena (Germany), 980; university, - agreements with China, 778, 793, 983 794, 1088, 1106, 1107 J erash (Trans-Jordan), 202 - air communications, 1100 Jerez (Spain), 1319 - area and J•opulation, 1088 11qq Jersey, 19, 77, 78 - army, 1092 sqq - area and population, 19 - constitution and government, Jersey City (New Jersey), 485, 595 1086, 1087, 1088 Jerusalem (Palestine), 195 aqq; city, - dependencies, 778, 1089, 1102 sqq 195 sqq; university, 197 - foreign possessions, 778, 1088 sqq - Grand l\lufti, 196 - leased territory, 1089, 1107 - Patriarchs, 196 - mandate, 1089, 1108 Jervis Bay, Na.val Col.(Australia), 342 - money, weight3 and meuures, Jesselton (Borneo), 90 1101 J ethou, I sla.nd, 19 - navy, 1094 sqq Jette (Brussels), 723 - prefectures, 1087, 1092 Jewish colonies (Argentina.), 703 Japanese abroad: - - (Palestine), 194, 195 - in America, 1089 Jewish National Home, 195, 196 - in Asia, 1089 Jewish Soviet Republic, 1275 - in Australasia, 1089 Jews in China, 779 - in China, 1102 - in Russia, 1278 - in Europe, 1089 - in Turkey, 1366 - in Hawaii, 656 - in Yugoslavia, 1393 - in Korea, 1102 Jhalawar (India), 175 - in Siam, 1309 Jhansi (India), 117 - in U.S.A., 480, 484, 531, 653 Jhelnm Valley (Kashmir), 172 Jara.boob (Italian Africa), 1078 Jig-me W ang-chuk, ruler (Bhutan), Jarva (Estonia), 878 739 Jarvis Island (Pacific), 295 Jihla.va (Czechoslovakia), 825 Ja.uf (Nejd), oasis, 690; town, 692 J fod (India), state, 17 4 Java (D.E.I.), 1172 sqq Jinja (Uganda), 210 - agriculture, 117 5 Jinotega (Nicaragua), 1185 - area and population, 1172 Jinotepe (Nicaragua), 1185 - bank, 1178 Jinsen-fu (Japan), 1102 - coal, 1176 Jipijapa (Ecuador), hats, 857 - imports and exports, 1177 JoAo Pessoa (Brazil), 748 - land tenure, 1175 Jodhpur (India}, 175; town, 117 - posts, telegraphs, telephones, 1177, Johannesburg (Transvaal), 428, 447; 1178 univ., 430 - production and industry, 1175, Johns Hopkins Univ, (Md.), 570 1176 Johnson City (Tenn.), 629 - railways, 1177 Johnstown (Pennsylvania), 619 INDEX 1445

JOH KAR Johore State (Malay), 191 sqq Kalamata (Greece), 1002 - ruler, 191 Kalamazoo (Michigan), 576 Joliet (Illinois), 552 Kalat (Baluchistan), 143, 163 Jonkoping(Sweden), 1334; town, 1336 r Kalgoorlie (W. Aust.), 391, 393 Joplin (Missourij, 583 Kalimpong (Bhutan), 739 Joshin (Korea), 1104 Kalinin (U.S.S.R.), 1275, 12,77 Jost-Van-Dykes Is. (W.I.), 282 , Kalisz (Poland), 1230 Joyania (Brazil), 748 1 Kalmar (Sweden), 1334 ; town, 1336 Juan Fernandez Is., wireless stn., 773 Kalmuck, Region of the (U.S.S.R.), Juba region (It. Somaliland), 205, 255 1275 Jubbulpore (India), 117, 151 Kalmuk race, 796 Judea (Palestine), dist., 199 Kaluga (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Jugo-S!avia, see Yugoslavia, 1389 sqq Kalymnos (lEgean), 1080 Jujuy (Argentina), province, 699; Kambove (B. Congo), copper, 734 sugar, 703 Kamchatka (Siberia), 1301 J ullundur (India), 117 Kamenskoye (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Jumet (Belgium), 723 Kamerun, see Cameroon Jnnagadh (India), 176 , Kampala (Uganda), 210, 225 Juneau (Alaska), 653 Kampen (Netherlands), 1159 Junin (Peru), dept., 1219 , Kampot (Cambodia), 929 Junk (Liberia), 1118 Kanazawa (Japan), 1090 Jura (France), dept., 896 Kandahar (Afghan.), 682, 683 Juticalpa (Honduras), 1022 Kandy (Ceylon), 93 Jutland (Denmark), 840 Kanem (French Equat. Africa), 951 Kaniet ls. (New Guinea), 419 KABADINO· BALKAJUA (U.S.S. H. ), Kano (Nigeria), 238, 240 1275 i Knnowit (Sarawak), wireless station, Kabakovsk (U.S.S.R. ), 1277 . 92 Kablaki (Liberia), 1118 ! KANSAS, 481, 559 sqq Kabul (Afghanistan), 682 sqq; uni­ - agriculture, 499, 560, 561 versity and colleges, 682 ; wire­ - area and population, 48 l, 559, 560 less stn., 683 - finance and defence, 560 Kachhi, district (Baluch. ), 145 - mining, 561 Kadana (India), 168 : - production and industry, 560, 561 Kadievka (U.S.S.R.), 1277 ! - representation, 479, 559 Kaduna (Nigeria), 238, 240 - university, 560 Kafr el-Zayat (Egypt), 862 - wheat, 499, 561 Kagoshima (Japan), 1090 Kansas City (Ka.), 485, 560 Kahlur (India), 174 - - Federal Reserve Bank, 517 Kahoolawe Island (Hawaii), 656 Kansas City (Missouri), 485, 583 K'ai-feng (China), 779; Jews at, 779 Kansu (China), province, 777 Kairiru Is. (New Guinea), 419 Kaokoveld (S. W. Africa), 452 Kaiserslautern (Bavaria), 980 Kaolak (Senegal), 962, !)63 Kaiser Wilhelm Canal (Germany), 994 Kapurthala (India), state, 174 Kaiser Wilhelm's Land, 418 Karachi (India), 115 ; air mail, 48, Kaisouan (Tunis), 946 145; trade, 131 Kaizak,Autonomous Rcp.(U.S. S. R.), Karafuto (Japan), 1088, 1089, 1107; 1297 : see Kazak population, 1089, 1107 Kakar Khurasan (Baluchistan), 143 Kara-Kalpak (U.S.S.R.), Auton, Kakata (Liberia), 1118 Region, 1297 Kalaat Mudawara (Trans-Jordan), Karamoja (Uganda), 209 203 Karatchayev (U.S.S.R.), Auton. Kalahari Desert (S. W. Af. ), 452 Repub., 1275 1446 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

KAR KHE Karauli (India), state, 175 Kedah, rulers, 192 Karbala (Iraq), 1051 Keeling Islands (Malay), 186 Karchi (.d!":gean), 1080 Keene (N.H.), 593 Karelian (Russia) Autonomous Re­ Keewatin dist, (N.-W. Territory), public, 1275 341 Karikal (French India), 925, 926 ; Keighley, population, 15 port, 926 Keijo-fu (Korea), 1102 Karkar Islaud (New Guinea), 419 Kelantan (Malay}, 183, 190, 192, Karlovce (Yugoslavia), 1393 193 Karlskrona (Sweden), 1336 - ruler, 193 Karlsruhe (Baden), 980 Kemfil Atatiirk (President, Turkey), Karlstad (Sweden), 1336 1363 Karonga (Nyasaland), 219, 220 Kemerovo (U,S.S.R.), 1277 Karpathos (2Egean), 1080 Kenitra (Morocco), port, 1144, 1149 Kar, (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 Kenmore (N.Y.), 601 Karvinna (Czechoslovakia), 825 Kenosha (Wisconsin), 648 Karyai (Greece), 1002 Kent, 14 Kasai (Belgian Congo), 732 KENTUOKY, 481, 561 sqq Kashan (Iran), 1043 - agriculture, 481, 568 Kashgar (Chinese Turkestan), 796 - area, pop., eclucation, 481, 562 Kashgari (Chinese Turke,tan), 796 - finance and defence, 562, 563 Kashmir, area, etc., 113, 172 - production and industry, 500, 563 - government, 172 - representation, 477, 561 Kassala (A.-E. Sudan), 251 _; tobacco, 600, 663 Kassel ( Prussia), 980 KENYA COLONY AND PROTECTORATE Kastamonu (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 ; (Brit. E. Africa), 204 sqq forest, 1370 - Governor, 209 Kataghan-Badakhshan (Afghan.), Kenyah race (Sarawak), 91 681 Kerak (Transjordan), 202 Katanga (Belgian Congo), 732, 735 Kerch (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Katmandu (Nepal), 1153 Kerki (Turkmenistan), 1298 Katoomba (New South Wales), 361 Kerkrade (Netherlands}, 1159 Katowice (Poland), J 230, 1288 Kerkyra, see Corfu Kauai Island (Hawaii), 656 Kermadec Islands (N.Z.), 417 Kaulun, see Kowloon Kerman (Iran), 1043, 1045; wireless Kaunas, see Kovno station, 1048 Kaura Namoda (Nigeria), 240 Kermanshah (Iran), 1043 Kavieng (New Ireland), 420 Kerrong (Tibet), 1153 Kawasaki(Japan), 1090; naval yard, Kerry (Eire), 460 1094 Kesteven (Lincolnshire), 14 Kayan r&ee (Sarawak), 91 Ket.chikan (Alaska), 658 KayeR (Fr. W. Africa), 963, 965, 966 Khaibar Pass (Afghanistan), 682 KaysBri (Turkey), vilayet, 1365; Khairpur, state (India}, li4 town, 1365 Khakass (U.S.S.R.). 1275 Kazak (U.S.S,R.), 1272, 1276, Rep., Khanaqin (Iraq), 1053 1297 Kharkov (Ukraine)town, 1277, 1291; Kazakstan (U.S.S.R.), 1297; univ., univ., 1278 1278 Khartoum, 251; Gordon college, 251 Kazan (U.S. S.R. ), 1277; univ., 1278 - North, 251 Kazv1n (Iran), 1043 Khasi States (India), 142 Kearney (N.J.), 595 Khelat, see Kalat Kecskemet (Hungary), 1027 Khengarji Savai Bahadur ruler Kedah (Malaya), 183, 190 1qq (Outch), 176 INDEX 1447

KHE KON Kherson (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Kirghiz Republic (U.S.S.R.), 1272, Khctran, see Barkhan tahsil 1276, 1299 Khirghiz race, 796 Kirin (Manchukuo), prov., 778, 793 ; Khismayu (Ital. Somaliland}, 1077 town, 793 Khiva (Uzbekistan}, 1298 sqq Kirkcaldy, population, 18 Khorab (S.-W. Afr.), 452 Kirkcudbright (Scotland), 18 Khorezm (Uzbekistan), 1298 Kirklareli (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 Khorramshahr (Iran), 1045 Kirkuk (Iraq), 1051 ; oil, 1053 Khotan {Sin-Kiang), 796 Kirov (U.S.S.R ), 1275, 1277 Khurnsan (Iran), 1046 Kirov-abad (!J.S S.R.), 1277 Khyber (Ind.}, 174 Kireehir (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 Kiakhta (Mongolia.), 796 Kish (Iraq), 1054 Kiangnan dockyard (China), 788 Kishengarh (India), 175 Kiangsi (China), 777, 7iH Kismayu (Ital. Somaliland), 1077 - cotton, 783 Kispest (Hungary), 1027 Kiangsu (China}, province, 777, 783 Kisumu (Kenya), 205 - cotton, 783 Kiswahili, see Swahili Kida! (lfr. Sudan), wireless stn., Kiukiang (China), port, 778 966 Kiungchow (China), port, 778 Kiel (Prussia), 980, 988; univ., 983 Kiushiu Island (Japan), 1088 - Canal, shipping, 994 Kivu (Belgian Congo), 732 Kielce(Poland),prov., 1230: tn.,1230 Kjobenhavn, see Copenhagen Kiev (U.S.S.R. ), 1277, 1278, 1291 ; Kladno (Czechoslovakia), 825 univ., 1278 Klagenfurt (Austria), 712 Kigezi (Uganda), 209 Klaipeda (Lithuania), 1123 Kildare (Eire), 460 Klamath Falls (Oregon), 616 Kilifi, port (Kenya), 208 Klipkaffirs (S. W. Afr.}, 453 Kilinailau Is. (Solomon Is.), 420 Knossos (Crete), 1004 Kilindini Harbour (Kenya), 208 Knoxville (Tennessee), 485, 629 ; Kilkenny (Eire), 460 univ., 630 Kilkis (Greece), 1002 Kobe (Japan), 1090 Kilmarnock, population. 18 Koblenz (Germany), 980 Kilwa (Tanganyika), 259 Kocaeli (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 Kimberley (S. Africa), 428, 442 Koekelberg (Brussel~), 723 Kincacdine (Scotland), 18 Koforidua (Gold Coast), 243 Kinchow (Kwentung), 1108 Koh-Khan (Siam), wireless station, King George's I. ( French Oceania}, 1314 974 Koil (Aligarh) (India), 117 King Karl's Land (Spitsbergon),1202 Kokand (Uzbekistan), 1277, 1299 Kingston (Canada}, Royal Military Koko (Nigeria), 240 College, 306, 333; university, Kokura (Japan), 1090 338 Kolhapur (India), town, 117 Kingston (Jamaica), 277 Koln, see Cologne - (New York), 601 Komarno (Czechoslovakia), 825 Kingston-on-Soar, college, 24 Komi (U.S.S.R.), auton. region, Kingston-upon-Hull, 15 1276 Kingstown (St, Vincent), 286 Komotau (Czechosl. ), 825 King William's Town (Cape Colony), Komotene (Greece), 1002 442 Kompong-Cham (Cambodia), 929 Kinross (Scotland), 18 Konakry, see Conakry Kionga Triangle (Port. E. Af. ), 1252 Kongmoon (China), port, 778 Kioto (Japan), sec Kyoto Kongolo {B. Congo), 786 Kipini (Kenya), 205 Konia (Turke.y), see Konya 1448 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

KON KWE Konigsberg (Pruss.), 980 ; fortress, Krivoi Rog (U.S.S.R.), 1277 987 ; port, 994 Krnov (Czechoslovakia), 825 - university, 983 Kronoberg (Sweden), province, 1334 Konstantinovka, (U,S.S.R,), 1277 Kronstadt ( U.S.S. R.), dockyard, 1281 Konya (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 Kroumen (Ivory Coast), 960 - town, 1365 Km tribes (Liberia), 1117 Kopparherg (Sweden), prov., 1334 Krugersdorp (South Africa), 428, Korat (Siam), 1313 447 Kor9e (Albania), 686 Kuala Krai (Kelantan), 192 Kordofan (A.-E. Sudan) cotton, 253; Kuala Lumpur (Mahya), 188 gum forests, 253 Kuala Trengganu (Malaya), 193 KOREA (Chosen), 1002 sqq, 1088, Kuching (Sarawak), 92 1089 Kuibishev (Samara) (U.S.S. R. ). 1277 - area and population, 1089, 1102 Kulja (Sin-Kiang), province, 796 - government, 1088, 1089, 1102 Kulumadau (Papua), 402 Kosice (Cze,choslovakia), 825, 827 Kum (Iran), 1043 Kosova (Albania), 686 Kumamoto (Japan), 1090 Kosta (Sweden), glass, 1341 Kumasi or Coomassie (Ashanti), 243, Kosti (Anglo-Egyptian Sudan), 251 246 Kostroma (U.S R.R.), 1277 Kumbakonam (India), 117 Kota Bharu (Kelantan), 192 Kunar (Afghanistan), 683 Kotah (India), 175 Knnsan (Korea), port, 1104 Kota-Kota (Nyasaland), 219, 220 Kuomintang, the (China), 776 Kotka ( Finland), 884 Kuopio (Finland), dept., 884; town, Kotonu (Dahomey), 966 884 - wireless station, 966 Kurd race (Turkey}, 1366 Koulikoro (Fr. W. Africa), 966 Kure (Japan), 1090, 1094; arma­ Kourou (Guiana), 971 ment wks., 1094; naval stn., Kouroussa (French Guinea), 966 1094 Kovno (or Kaunas)(Lithuania), 1123 Kuresaare (Estonia), 878 - town, 1123; univ., 1123 Kuria Island (Pacific), 294 Kowloon (China), 103 Kuria Muria Is. (Arabia}, 87 Kozane (Greece), 1002; town, 1002 Kurile Islands (Japan), 1088 Kpwesi race (Liberia), 1117 Kurram (India), 174 Kragouyevatz ( Yugoslavia), 1392 Kursk (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Krakow or Cracow (Poland), 1230; Kiirun (~'ormosa), 1106 fort, 1235 ; military district, Kurzeme (Latvia), 1112 1234 ; town, 1230, 1232, Kushalgarh (India), 175 1233, 1234; university, 1232 Kustendil (Bulgaria), 759 Kramotorskaya (U,S,S.R,), 1277 Kut (Iraq), 1051 Krasni Lnch (U,S.S.R.), 1277 Kiitahya (Turkey), vilayet, 13il5 Krasnnoyarsk (U.S.S.R.), 1275, 1277 Kutais (U.S,S.R.), 1277 KrasIJodar (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Kuti (Tibet), 1153 Krefeld (Prussia), 980 Kuwait, Sultanate of, 691, 695 ; Kremenchug (U.S.S.R.), 1277 population, 695 Krishnaraja Wadiyar Bahadur (My- Kwang-Chau-Wan (China), French sore), ruler, 17 4 lease of, 778, 926, 932 Kristiania (Norway), 1192 ; see Oslo - - (Fr. China), 778, 926, 932 Kristiansand (Norway), 1192 Kwango (Belgian Congo}, 732 Kristianstad (Sweden), 1334 ; town, Kwangsi (China), province, 777 1336 Kwangtung (China), 777 Kristiansund (Norway), 1192 - (Japanese), 1088, 1089, 1107, 1108 Kristinehamn (Sweden), 1336 Kweichow (China), province, 777 INDEX 1449

KYO LAT Kyoto (Japan), 1090 ; univ., 1091 Lampongs Is. (off Sumatra), 1172 Kyrenia (Cyprus), 99 Lamu Is. (Kenya), 205 Kyushu University {Japan), 1091 - port, 208 Lanai Island (Hawaii), 656 LAA.NE (ESTONIA), 878 Lanark, Scotland, 18 La Asuncion (Venezuela), 1384 Lancashire, 14 Labasa (Fiji), wireless station, 291 Lancaster, population, 15 LABRADOR (see Newfoundland and - (Pennsylvania), 619 Labrador), 270, 271 Landes (France), dept,, 896 Labuan, 91 sqq. 180, 181, 187 Lan•iskrona (Sweden), 1336 Labyrinth islands (Andamans), Lango (Uganda), 209 141 Lansing (Michigan), 576 Laccadive Is. {Indian Ocean), 155 Lan-tao Island (Hong Kong), 102 La Ceiba (Honduras), 1022 Laoag (Lauag) (Philippines), 664 La Ohaux-de-Fonds (Switzerland), Laos Territory (Fr.), 924, 926, 931, 1353 982 Lackawanna (New York), 601 - area and population, 924, 981, 932 La Condamine (l\fonaco), 1140 - government, 924, 926, 931 Laconia (Greece), 1002 - products, 927, 931 Laconia (N.H.), 593 La Palma (Panama), 1205 Lacrosse (Wiscon•in), 648 La Pampa (Argentina), 699 Ladakh (Kashmir), 172 La Paz (Bolivia), 741; town, 741; Ladario de Matto Grosso (Brazil), university, 741 arsenal. 751 - (Mexico), 1182 La Digue Is. (Seychelles), 223 La Plata (Argentina), 699, 700; La Dorada (Colom.), 809 courts, 700 ; university, 700 Ladrone or Marianne ls.(Pacific),418, Lapps, Sweden, 1335 1108 Lara (Venezuela), state, 1381 Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, 24 Larache (Mor.), 1144, 1149 Lafayette College, Easton (Penn.), Laramie (Wyoming), 651 620 Laredo (Mexico), 1187 Laghman Hills (Afghanistan), 683 La Rioja (Arg.), prov., 699, 704 Lagos (W. Africa), 238, 240 Larissa (Greece), 1002; town, 1002 - wirele~s station, 240 Larnaca (Cyprus), 98 Lahore (India), 115, 158 La Rochelle (France), port, 916 Lahti (Finl-end), 884 Larvik (Norway), 1192 Lake Balaton (Hungary), 1032 Las Bela (Baluchistan), 144, 164 Lake Copa1s (Greece), 1007 - Jam of, 164 Lake Hjalmaren (Sweden), 1335 Lashkar (In,lia), 117 Lakehurst (New Jersey), 496 Las Palmas (Canary Is.), 1318, 1319 Lake Iza.bal (Guatemala), 1014 Lassithi (Greece), 1002 Lake Malaren (Sweden), 1335 Las Tablas (Panama), 1205 Lake Poopo (Bolivia), salt at, 743 Las Vegas (New Mexico}, 598; Lake Viinem (Sweden), 1335 university, 598 Lake Vattern (Sweden), 1335 Latacunga (Ecuador), 855, 856 Lakewood /Ohio), 611 Latakia (Syria), 933, 934, 935 La Libertad (Peru), 1219 - Government, 934 La Linea (Spain), 1319 - tobacco, 936 ; town, 934 Lamaism, in Mongolia, 796 Lateran, the (Rome), 1255 - in Tibet, 795 Latgale (Latvia}, 1112 Lambayeque (Peru), dept., ~19 Latium (see also Rome), 1061 Lamia (Greece), 1002 LATVIA, 877, 1112 aqq La Mosquitia (Honduras), 1022 - area and population, 112, 113 3 A 2 H50 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

LAT LJB LATVIA, boundaries, 877, 1112 Lemberg or Lwow (Poland), courts, - constitution and government, 1233 1112 - military district, 1284 Launceston (Tasmania), 896 - university, 1282 Laurel (Miss.), 581 Leninakhan (Armenia), 1277 Laurium (Greece), mines, 1007 Leningrad (U.S.S.R.), 1277, 1281; Lausanne (Switz.), 1352 univ., 1278 - Treaty of, 1365 Leninsk (U.S.S.R.), 1'298 - university, 1354 Leninsk-Knznetski (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Lautoka. (Fiji), 291 Lennoxville (Canada), univ., 337 Lavalleja (Uruguay), 1377 Le6n (Ecuador), province, 855 Laval University (Canada), 837 - (Mexico), 1133 La Spezia (Italy), 1062 - (Nicaragua), 1185; univ., 1185 La Yega (Dominican Repub,), 849 - (Spain), province, 1318, 1324 Lavongai Is. (Pacific), 420 Leopold II., Lake (Belg. Congo), Lawrence (Kans.), 560 732 - (Massachusetts), 572 Leopold Ill, (King of the Belgians), Lead (South Dakota), 627 719 League of Nations, 81 Leopoldville (Belg. Congo), 733, 736 Leavenworth (Kansas), 560 Lepcha race (Sikkim), 176 Lebanese Republic (Syria), 984 ; Leribe district ( Basutoland), 226 mines, 986 Lerida (Spain), province, 1318; town, Lebanon, 934, 986 1319 Lebrun, Albert, French President, Lero (lEgean), 1080 892 Leros (JEgean), 1080, 1081 Lecea (Italy), 1062 Lesbos (Greece), 1002 Leeds, pop., 15 ; university, 23, 24 Leskovatz (Yugoslavia), 1892 Leeuwarden (Netherlands), 1159 Les Saintes (French W. Indies), 969 LEEWARD lsLANDs(British),274,280 Lesser Antilles, 969 sqq Lethbridge (Canada), 321 Leeward Islands (Fr. Pacific), 97 4 Leticia (Colombia), 805 Legaspi (P. I.), 664 Levallois-Perret (France), 899 Leghorn (Livorno) (Italy), 1062, Levrier Bay (Mauritania), 966 1067; port, 1072 Levuka (Fiji), 290 Le Hfivre (France), 899; trade, 915 Lewiston (Maine), 567 Leicester, population, 16; college, 24 Lexington (Kentucky), 562 Leicestershire, 14 Leyte Is. (P. I.), 663 Leiden (Netherlands), 1159; univ., Lflyton, population, 16 1160 Lhasa (Tibet), 778, 795 ; telegraph, Leigh, population, 16 795 Leinster (Ireland), 460 Liaoning (Manchuria), 778 - area and population, 460 Liao-tung Penin., 1089, 1107 - religion, 461 Libau (Liepaja} (Latvia), 1113 Leipzig (Saxony), town, 979 Liberec (Czechoslovakia), 825 - university, 983 LIBEB IA, 1117 sqq Leiria (Portugal), district, 1242 - area and population, 1117 Leitdm (Eire), 460 - constitution and government, Leix (Eire), 460 1117, 1118 Leland Stanford Jr. Univ. (Cal.), 532 Liberian Jene (Liberia), 1118 Le Locle (Switz.), 1353 Libertad, La (Peru), dept., 1219 Le llfans (France), 899 Libia ltaliana, 1077 sqq Lemberg or Lwow (Poland), 1230 - area and population, 10i8 - county, 1230 - commerce, l 079 INDEX 145 l

LIB LOJ Libia Italiana, defence, 1078, 10i9 Lipso (lEgean), 1080 - finance, 1078 Lisbon (Portugal), 1242; telephones; - frontier agreement, 1077, 1078 1247; town, 1242, 1243; - government, 1077, 1078 univ., 1243 - justice, 1078 Lismore (New South Wales), 361 - production and industry, 1079 Lissa (}Egean ), 1080 - railways, 1079 Lith (Hejaz), port, 692 Libreville (Fr. Congo), 950, 951 Lithgow (New South Wales), 361 Libyan Desert (Egypt), 862, 960 LITHUANIA, 1122 SIJIJ Lidingii (Sweden), 1336 - area and population, 1123 Lidkiiping (Sweden), 1336 - constitution and government, LIECHTENSTEIN, 1121 1122 Liege (Belg.), 722; town, 723; - constitutional changes, 1122 university, 724 - Polish occupation, 1123 Liegnitz (Prussia), 980 Little Aden, 86 Liepaja (Latvia), 1113, 1114 Little Andaman Is., 141 Lierre (Belgium), 723 Little Cayman Is., 279 Lifou Island (French Pacific), 974 Little Elobey (Sp. Af. ), 1329, 1380 Liguria (Italy), 1061 Little Rock (Arkansas), 529 Lihou Island, 19 Littoria (Italy), 1062 Likoma (Nyasaland), 219 Litui Is. (New Ireland), 4.20 Lille (FrancP ), 899 ; univ., 902 Liu-Kin Islands, see Riukiu Islands Lilongwe (Nyasaland), 219 Liverpool, population, 16 ; univer- Lima (Ohio), 611 si ty, 28, 24 - (Peru), 1219; town, 1219 - (N.S.W.), 361 - univ., 1220 Livingston (Guatemala), port, 1015 Limasol (Cyprus), 98 Livingstone (Rhodesia), 233 Limbang (Sarawak), 92 Livonia (Latvia), 1112 Limbui (lnclia), 177 Livorno (Leghorn) (Italy), 1062, Limbe (Nyasaland), 219 1067 Limbourg ( Belgium), province, 722 - port, 1072; town, 1062, 1067, Limburg (Netherlands), 1158, 1165; 1072 coal, 1165 Llanquihue (Chile), prov., 768, 771 Limen Vatheos (Greece), 1002 Loanda (Angola), town and college, Limerick (Eire), 460 ; county 1251 borough, 460 ; port, 468 Loango (French Congo), 951 Limoges (]'ranee), 899 Lobito (Angola), 1251 Limon (Costa Rica), 812, 813 Lobos, Punta (Peru), guano, 1222 - port, 815 Lockport (New York), 601 -town, 813 Locle, Le (Switzerland), 1353 - wireless station, 815 Lodz (Poland), 1230; military dist., Linares (Chile), 768 1234 ; town, 1230 - (Spain), 1319 Logan (Utah), 635; agricultural Lincoln (Nebraska), 588 college, 636 Lincoln, population, 16 Logrono (Spain), province, 1318 ; Lincolnshire, 14 town, 1819 Lindi (Tanganyika), 259 Loikaw (Burma), 179 Lindsey (Lines.), 14 Lair-et-Cher (France), dept., 896 Linea, La (Spain), 1319 Loire (France), dept., 896 Lingah (Iran), port, 1047 - Haute (France), dept., 896 Linkoping (Sweden), 1336 - Inferieure (France), dept., 896 Linz (Austria), 712 Loiret (France), dept., 896 LIPPE (Germany), 978 Loja (Ecuador), 855; town, 855 1452 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

LOM LUS

Lomas de Zamora (Arg. ), 700 LOUISIANA, forest, 565 Lombardy (Italy), 1061 - port, 566 Lombok (Dutch East Indies), 1172 - production and industry, 565, 566 Lome (Togo), 967 - representation, 477, 564 Lomond (Newfoundland), paper - salt and sulphur mines, 565 mills, 272 Louisville (Kentucky), 485 London, population of, 17 Lourem;o Marques (Portuguese East - boroughs, 9, IO Africa), 1252 ; port, 1252 ; - City, area and population, 16, 17 town, 1252 - - Corporation of, 9, 10 Louth (Eire), 460 - County of, 9, 10, 14 Louvain (Belgium), 723; univ., 723 - - Council, 9, 10 Lowell (Massachusetts), 486, 572 - - finance, 42 Lower Austria, 712 - District command, 44 Lower Merion (Penn.), 619 - government, 9, 10 Lowestoft, population, 16 - registration area and pop., 17 Loyalty Islands (French Pacific), 973, - university, 24 974 London (Ont.), 301, 733; university, Lozere (France), dept., 896 733 Luanda (Angola), 1250 Londonderry (N. Ireland), county Luang·Prabang (Laos State), 931 and county borough, 71, 72 Luanshva (N. Rhodesia), 234 Long Beach (California), 485, 532 Lubango (Angola), 1251 Long Island (Bahamas), 274 Lubeck, 978 - - (New Guinea), 419 - port, 994 Longford (Eire), 460 - town, 978, 980, 994 Lopevi (New Hebrides), 295 Lublin (Poland), 1230 Lorain (Ohio), 611 - courts, 1233 Loralai (Baluchistan), 144 - military district, 1234 Lorca (Spain), 1319 - town, 1230 Lord Howe Island (N.S.W.), 361 - univ., 1232 Lord Howe Islands, 295 Lucania (Italy), prov., 1061 Lorengan (Pacific), 420 Lucca (Italy), 1062 Lor~to \Peru), dept., 1219 Lucerne (Switzerland), 1349, 1351 ; Lorient (France), fort, 907 town, 1353 Los Andes (Argentina), 699 Luchn Is. (Japan), 1088 - (Venezuela), univ., 1385 Lucknow (India), 115, 161; univ,, Los Angeles (California), 485, 532; 118, 162 customs district, 534 ; port, Luderitz (S. W. Africa), 455 534 ; univ., 532 Lndwigshafen (Bavaria), 980 Los Islands (West Africa), 247, 960 Lugano (Switzerland), 1353 Los Rios (Ecuador), prov., 855 Lugo (Spain), prov., 1318 Los Santos (Panama), 1205 · Lukiko (assembly) (Uganda), 209 Los Teques (Venezuela), 84 Lulea (Sweden), 1336 Lot (France), dept., 896 Lunawada (India), 165, 167 Lot-et-Garonne (France), dept., 896 Lund (Sweden), 1336; univ., 1336 Louis II., Prince (Monaco), 1140 Lundu (Sarawak), 92 Louisiade Is. (Papua), 403 ; gold, 403 Lungchingtsun (China), 778 LOUISIANA, 481, 564 sqq Lungchow (China), port, 778 - agriculture, 499, 565 Lungkiang (Manchukuo), 793 - area and population, 481, 564 Lungkow (China), 778 - cotton, 499, 565 Luque (Paraguay), 1212 - defence, 565 Lusaka (N. Rhodesia), 234 - education, 564, 565 Lusambo (Belg. Congo), 733 INDEX 1453

LUS MAI Lussino Is. (Italy), 1058 Madison (Wisconsin), 648 Luton, population, 16 Madras (India), city, 115, 153 Lutsin (Latvia), 1112 - port, 134, 155 Luxembourg (Belg.), 722 - university, 118, 154 LUXEMBURG (Gd. Duchy), 1127 sqq ; Madras Presidency, 115, 153, 154, town, 1129 155 - area and population, 1129 - agriculture, 126, 127, 154 - constitution and govt., 1128, 1129 - area and population, 112, 153, 154 - economic union with Belgium, - births and deaths, 115 727, 1128 - city, 115, 154 Luzern (Switzerland), 1349, 1351 ; - finance, 123, 154 town, 1353 - forests, 128, 154 Luzon Island (Philippines), 663 - government, 110 sqq, 153 Lwow (Poland), see Lemberg - - local, 112 Lydda (Palestine), 195 - justice and crime, 119, 154 Lynchburg (Virginia), 640 - land revenue, 122, 154 Lynn (Massachusetts), 486, 572 - - tenure, 127 Lynx Island (Pacific), 294 - native states, 173 Lyons (France), 899, 902 - newspapers, etc., 119 - local government, 895 - port, 134, 155 - university, 902 - religion, 116, 154 Lyubiya (Bosnia), iron, 1396 - university, 118, 154 Lyublyana (Yugosl. ), 1392, 1394 ; Madras States (native), 173 univ., 1394 Madre Maiao Is. (Fr. Oceania), 97 4 -- dependencies, 952 Maidstone, population, 16 - ports, 955 Maiduru (Japan), shipyard, 1094 Madang (New Guinea), 419 Maikop (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Madeira (Portugal), 1242 Maimana (Afghan.), 681 Madhav College ( Ujjain), 170 MAINE, 481, 566 sqq Madina (Arabia), see Medina - area and population, 481, 566 1454 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

MAI MAN MAINE, education, 566 Malwa State (India), 164 - finance and defence, 567 Man, see Isle of Man - production, etc., 567, 568 Manabi (Ecuador), 855 - representation, 4 77, 566 Mana.do (Dutch E. Indies), ll72 Maine-et-Loire (France), dept., 896 Managua (Nie.), 1185, 1187; univ., Mainland (Japan), 1088 1185 : wireless station, 1187 Mainland (Spitsbergen), 1202 llfanahiki Island (Cook Is.), 416 Mainz (Hesse), 980 Manam Is. (New Guinea), 419 Maio Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1249 Manama (Bahrain), 88 Maiquetia (Venez. ), wire!. stn., 1388 Mananjary (Madagascar), 953 Maitland (New South Wales), 361 Manaos (Brazil), 748 Majerba (Syria), 936 Manche (France), dept., 896 Majunga (Madagascar), 953, 954 Manchester, population, 16; univ., Makalle (Abyssinia), 676 23, 24 Makassar (Dutch East Indie9), 1174 - Ship Canal, 67 Maka tea Is. (Fr. Oceania), 97 4 Manchester (N.H.), 593 Makeevka(U.S.S.R.).1277 Manchukuo, 793 sqq ; Henry Pu Makerere (Uganda), Univ. Coll., 210 crowned hereditary Emperor, Malacca (Straits Settlements), 180 793 sqq MANCHURIA (Manchukuo), 793 sqq Malaga (Spain), 1318 ; town, 1319 - agriculture, 783 Malaita Island (Pacific), 295 - airports, 788 Malakand (India), 174 - area and population, 793 Malanje (Angola) dist., 1251 - government, 793 Malaren, Lake (Sweden), 1335 - manufactures, 784 Malatya \Turkey), vilayet, 1355; - minerals, 784, 785 town, 1365 - posts, telegraphs, telephones, 787, Malay Archipelago (Portuguese, pos- 788 sessions in), 1249, 1254 - production and illllustry, 783 sqq MALAY STATES, FEDERATED, 187 sqq - railways, 787, 1099 - - - administration, 180, 187 - univ., 780 - - - area and pop., 188 Mandalay (Burma), 115, 178 - - - High Commissioner, 180, Mandi (India), state, 17 4 187 Mandinga (Panama), port, 1205 - - British, 179 sqq Mandingo race (Liberia), 960, 1117 - - Siamese, 1309 Mandwa (India), 168 - - Unfederated, 191 sqq Mangaia Island (Cook Is.), 416 ; Malaya, 179 sqq wireless station, 416 Malden (Massachusetts), 572 Mangareva Is. (French Oceania), 974. Malden Island (Paci.fie), 295 Mang-Ca (Annam), 929 Maldive Islands (Ceylon), 97 Manhattan (N. York), 485, 601 Maldonado (Peru), 1219 Manica District (Port. E. Af. ), 1252 - (Uruguay), 1377 ; town, 1377 Maniema (Belgian Congo), 732 Ma.lckula Is. (New Hebrides), 295 Manikya Barman Bahadur, ruler llfalerkotla (India), 17 4 (Tripura), 164 Ma.lindi, port (Kenya), 208 Manila (Philippines), 664 Malines, see Mechlin - mint, 668 Malleco (Chile), 768 Manipur (Assam), state, 163 Malmedy (Belgium), 722, 978 Manisa (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 ; Malmo (Swed.), 1336 town, 1365 Malmohus (Sweden), province, 1384 MANITOBA, 298, 300, 326, 327, 328 MALTA, 83 sqq - agriculture, 308, 309, 321 sqq, 327 - cons ti tu tion, 84 - area and population, 308, 327 INDEX 14.5.5

MAN MAS MANITOBA, births, marriages, deaths, llfaribor (Yugoslavia), 1392 301, 327 Marie-Galante Is, (Guadeloupe), 969 - constitution and govt., 298, 299, Marii (U.S.S.R.), 1275 326 Marin pol (U. S.S. R. ), 1277 - crops, 308, 309 Marion (Ohio\, 611 - dairy output, 309 Maritza (Bulgaria), coal, 763 - education, 303, 327 Marlborough district (N. Z. ), 406 - finance, 305, 327 Marne (France), dept., 896 - forestry, 310, 327 Marne, Haute- (France), dept., 896 - Lieutenant-Governor, 299, 326 1!aroni (Fr. Guiana), port, 970 - live stock, 309 Maronite sect ( Cyprus), 99 - minerals, 311 - - (Syria), 935 - production and industry, 307 sqq, Marquezas Is. (French Pacific), 97 4 327 Marrakesh (Morocco), 1142, 1144 sqq - religion, 303 Marsa Fatrna Eri (Eritrea), 1076 - representation, 298, 326 Marsa Matruh (Egypt), port, 872 - wheat, 307, 308 Marseilles (France), 899 ; faculties, Manizales (Colombia), 805 902; port, 915 Mannheim (Baden), 980 Marshall (Liberia), 1118 Manono Is. (Western Samoa), 422 Marshall ls. (Pacific),418, 1108, 1109 Manpur (India), 127 Marshalltown (Iowa), 557 Mans, Le (Franrel, 899 ~fartigny, fort. (Switzerland), 1355 Mansfield, population, 15 MARTINIQUE, 924, 971 - (Ohio), 611 - area and population, 924, 971 Mansura (Egypt), 862, 863 Maryborough (Queensland), 379 Mantova or l\Iantua(Italy), 1062 l\faryborough (Victoria), 371 Mauuae (Cook Is.), 416 Mary Island (Pacific), 294 Manu'als. (W. Samoa), 422 MARYLAND (U.S.A.), 481, 568 sqq Manus Is.(New Guinea), 419 - agriculture, 500, 570 llfanzanillo (Cuba), 818 - area and population, 481, 568, Mao (Kanern), 951 569 Maoris (N.Z.), 403 sqq - education, 569, 570 Maracaibo (Ven.), 1384 - finance and defence, 5i0 - Lake (Venez.), 1386; wireless - port, 570 station, 1388 - production and industry, 500, 570 Maracay (Venezuela), 1384 ; wireless - representation, 477, 568 station, 1388 - shipping, 570 Marakei Island (Pacific), 294 - tobacco, 500, 570 Maramnresh (Rurnania), 1264 Masai Province (Kenya), 205 Maranhii'.o (Brazil), 7 48 - races (Africa), 205 Maras (Turkey), town, 1365 ; Masaka (Uganda), 209 vilayet, 1365 Masaya (Nicaragua), 1185, 1186 Marburg (Germany), university, 983 Masbate Is. (P.I.), 663 Marches, the (Italy), 1061 Mascara (Algeria), 940 Mar del Plata (Argentina), 700 Maseru (Basutoland), 226 Mardin (Turkey), town, 1366 ; vila- l\fashi (S. W. Africa), 452 yet, 1365 Mashonaland, 229 Mare Is., navy yard (Cal.), 496 Maskat (Oman), see Muscat Mare Island (French Pacific), 974 Mason City (Iowa), 557 Margarita I. (Ven.), 1386 Massa (Italy), 1062 Margelan (U.S.S.R.), 1277 MASSACHUSETTS, 481, 571 sqq Marianne Islands (Pacific), 418, 1108 - agriculture, 574 Marib (Yemen), 694 , - area and pop., 481, 571, 572 1456 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

MAS l\IEX MASSACHUSETTS, crops, 574 :.\Ledford (Oregon), 616 - customs district, 674 Medicine Hat (Canada), 321 - education, 572, 573 Medina, El (Arabia), 690 sqq - finance and defence, 573, 574 Medinet-el-Fayilm (Egypt), 862 - naval station, 495 Medjerdah valley (Tunis), 947 - ports, 574 Meerut (India), 117, 162 - production and industry, 500, Meknes, see Mequinez 574 Mekran (Baluch.), 144 - representation, 477, 571 Melbourne, 371 - shipping, 574 - mint, 357, 376 - tobacco, 500 - port, 354 Massawah (Eritrea), 1076 Melilla (Span. Af.), 1147, 1319 Massillon (Ohio), 611 Melo (Uruguay), 1377 Matadi (Belgian Congo), 736 Melos (Greece), 1004 Matagalpa (Nicaragua), 1185 Memel (Lithuania), port, 1125 ; Matanzas (Cuba), 818 territory, 978, 1123; town, Matera (Italy), 1062 1123, 1125 Mateur (Tunis), 947 Memphis (Tennessee), 485, 629 Matto Grosso (Brazil), 748, 749 Memramcook (New Brunswick), 328 - diamonds, 752 Mendoza (Arg.), 699; town, 700 Maturin (Venezuela), 1384 Mengo (Uganda), 209 Maui Island (Hawaii), 656 Mengtsz (China), port, 778 Mauke Island (Parry Island), 416 Mequinez or Meknes (Morocco), 1144 Maule (Chile), province, 768 Merca-Genale (It. Somaliland), 1077 Mauritania (F.W.A.), 924, 959, 961, Mercara (India), 152 966 Mer~edes (Uruguay), 1377 - area and population, 924, 959, Merida (Mexico), 1133 961. 966 - (Venez.), 1384; town, 1385; uni- - post offices, 961 versity, 1385 MAURITIUS, 216 sqq Meriden (Connecticut), 538 - dependencies, 216, 218 Meridian (Mississippi), 581 Mayaguana Island (Bahamas), 274 Merina tribe (Madagascar), 953 Mayagliez (Porto Rico), 659 Merionethshire, 14 Mayence, see Mainz Merowe (Anglo-Egyptian Sudan), 251 Mayenne (France), dept., 896 Merthyr Tydfil, population, 16 Mayo (Ei10), 460 Merv (Turkmenistan), 1298 MAYOTTE IsLAND (French), 956 l\lerxem (Belgium), 723 Mazabuka ( N. Rhodesia), 234 Meshed (Iran), 1043, 1044, 1045 Mazagan (Morocco), 1144 Mesopotamia, see Iraq Mazar-i-Sharif (Afghan.), 682 Messenia (Greece), 1002 Mbabane (Swaziland), 235 Messina (Sicily), 1062, 1064 ; port, Meath (Eire), 460 1072 Mecca (Arabia), 690, 691, 6P2; Legis. - town, 1062, 1064 lative Assembly in, 692; - university, 1064 population, 692 Meta (Colombia), 805 Mechlin (Belgium), 723 Metapa (Nicaragua), 1185 MECKLENBURG, 978 Metz (France), 899 ; forts, 907 Mecsek Mountain (Hungary), coal, Meurthe-et-1\foselle (France), dept., 10:n 886 Medan (Dutch East Indies), 1174 Meuse (France), dept., 886 Medellin (Colom.), 805, 806; univ., Mewar (India), 175 806 Mexicali (Mexico), 1132 Medford (Massachusetts), 572 MEXICO, 1130 aqq INDEX 1457

MEX Mil' llfExrco, area and population, 1182, MINNESOTA, 481, 577 sqq 1133 - agriculture, 498, 579, 580 - constitution and government, - area and population, 481, 578, 579 1130, 1131, 1132 - education, 578, 579 - production and industry, 1135, - finance and defence, 579 1136 - production and industry, 498, 579, Mexico City, 1133 580 - telephone connections witli - public lands, 498 Europe, 1137 - representation, 477, 578 Mexico State (Mexico), 1132 - wheat, 499, 579 Me!ica (Slovenia), lead, 1401 Minot (N, Dakota), 608 Miami (Florida), 485, 545 ; air stn., Minsk (White Russia), 1293: town, 269 1277, 1293; univ., 1278 llhcHIGAN, 481, 575 sqq Mim1fiya (Egypt), 863 - agriculture, 499, 576, 577 Minnsin ksk Basin (Siberia), coal, 1302 - area and population, 481, 575 sqq Minya (Egypt), 863; town, 863 - education, 575 Miquelon Is. (Fr. Atlau.), 924, 972 - finance and defence, 576 Miranda (Venezuela), state, 1384 - fish hatcheries, 5i7 Mir Ghula.m Khan, Jam (Las Bela}, - production and industry, 499, 163 576, 577 Miri (Sarawak), oilfield, 91 - representation, 477, 575 - wireless station, 92 - wheat. 499, 577 Mirs Bay (Hong Kong), 102 Michoaca.an (Mexico), state, 1132 Mirziflpur (India), 117 Michurinsk (U.S.S.R,), 1277 Misiones territory (Argentina), 699 Middle Congo Colony (Fr. Congo), Miskolc (Hungary), 1027, 1031 950 Misr, see Egypt Middlesbrough, population, 16 MISSISSIPPI, 481, 580 sqq .Middlesex, 14 - agriculture, 582 Middletown (New York), 601 - area and population, 481, 580, 581 - (Ohio), 611 - cotton, 489, 582 MidlandJunction(W, Australia), 391 - e,lucation, 580, 581 Mid]othian, Scotland, 18 - finance and defence, 581, 582 Mieres (Spain), 1319 - production and industry, 499, 582 Mikado (Emperor), Japan, 1085 - representation, 477, 582 Mikindani (Tanganyika), 259 - rice, 582 Mikkeli (Finland), 883 Missolonghi (Greece), 1002 Milan (Milano) (Italy), 1062, 1064; Missoula (Montana), 586 town, 1062, 1064; univ., 1064 MISSOURI, 481, 582 sqq Mildura (Victoria), 371 - agriculture, 499, 684 Milford (Delaware), 541 - area and population, 481 Millsburg (Liberia), 1118 - cotton, 499, 584 Milwaukee (Wisconsin), 485, 648 - production and industry, 499, 584 Minas (Uruguay}, 1377, 1380 - representation, 477, 583 Minas Geraes (Brazil), 748, 749; - tobacco, 500, 584 coffee, 751 ; iron, 752 ; man­ - wheat, 584 ganese, 752 Misurata (Tripolitania), 1078 Mindanao Is. (P.I.), 663 Mit11u (Latvia), 1113 Mindoro Is. (P.1.), 663 Mitchell (South Dakota), 627 Minia (Egypt), see Minya Mitchell Island (Pacilio), 294. Minicoy ls. \Lacoadives), 155 Mit Ghamr (Egypt), 862 Minneapolis, 485, 578 Mitiaro Island (Cook Islands), 416 - Feder,.l Bank, 617; univ., 579 Mitre Island (Pacific), 295 1458 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

MIT MOR Mitn (Colombia), 805 Monrovia, bank, 1120 Mitnbisi yard (Japan), 1094 Mons (Belgium), 723 Mizda (Tripolitania), 1078 MONTANA, 482, 585 sqq Mlan,ie (Nyasaland), 219 - agriculture, 498, 586, 587 Mobile (Ala,), 525; port, 526 - area and population, 482, 585 Mocoa (Colombia), 805 1 - mining, 587 Modeliarpeth (French India), 925 - production and industry, 499, Modena (Italy), 1062, 1064; nniv., 50 l, 586, 587 1064 - public lands, 498, 585 Modlin (Poland), fort., 1235 - representation, 477, 585 Modling (Austria), 712 - sapphires, 501 Mogadiscio (Ital. Somaliland), 1077 - silver, 501, 587 Mogador (Morocco), 1144 - wheat, 499, 586 Mogilov (White Russia), 1293 Montsiia region (Peru), 1222 Mohale's Hoek (Basutoland), 226 Montclair (N.J.), 595 Moharnrnau Zahir Shah (Afghan- Monte Carlo (Monaco), 1141 istan), 681 Monte Cristi (Dominican Repnb. ), Mohammerah (Iran), 1048 prov., 852 Moheli Island (Comoro Islands\ 956 Montego Bay (Jamaica), 277 l\fohnru Point (Tanganyika), 257 Montenegro, 1890 Moi tribes (Annam, etc.), 929 Monterey (Mexico), 1132, 1133 Moji (Japan), 1090 Montevideo (Uruguay), 1377, 1380 Mokgosi, Bamalete chief, 228 - town, 1377 ; univ., 1378 Moknine (Tunis), 946 Montgomery (Alabama), 525 Makpo (Korea), port, 1104 Montgomeryshire, 14 Moldavia (Rumania), 1262, 1263, Monticristi (Ecnador), ha.ts, 857 1264 Montijo (Panama), port, 1205 - Auton. Rep., 1293 Montpelier (Vermont), 637 Molenbeek St. Jean (Brussels), 723 Montpellier (France), 899; univ., 902 Molise (Ita.ly), province, 1061 Montreal (Canada), 301, 337; fur Molndal (Sweden), 1336 auctions, 312 ; port, 314 ; Molokai Island (Hawaii), 656 university, 837 Molotova (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Montreuil (France), 899 Molucca Islands (Moluccoes )(N. E. I. ), Montreux (Switzerland), 1353 1172 Montserrat Is. (W. I.), 280, 281 Mombasa (Kenya), 205, 208 Moorea Island (Fr. Oceania), 974 - Old Port (Kenya), 208 Moose Jaw (Canada), 339 MONACO (Principality), 1140, 1141 Mopti (Fr. Sudan), 965 -(town), 1141 Moquegua (Peru), 1219 ; town, 1219 Monagas (Venezuela), state, 1384 Moradabad (India), 117, 162 Monaghan (Eire), 460 Morant Cays (West Indies), 277, 279 Moncton (New Brunswick), 328 Moravia (Czechoslovakia), 823 sqq Mongalla (Sudan), 208 - education, 826, 827 Mongolia, Inner and Outer, 797 sqq Moravska (Yugoslavia), 825, 1392 - area and population, 797 sqq Moray (Scotla.nd), 18 - industries, 797, 798 Morbihan (France), dept., 886 - railways, 797, 1099 Morcegos (Post-India), 1253 Mongolia, Outer, parliament, 797 Mordva (U.S.S.R.), 1275 Mongol-Buryat Republic, 1301 More (Norway), 1191 Mongu (Northern Rhodesia), 234 Morelia (Mexico), town, 1132, 1133 Monmouthshire, 14 Morelos (Mexico), state, 1132 Mono Island (Pacific), 295 Mormngao (Goa), mines, 1253 Monrovia (Liberia), 968, 1117, 1118 Mornag (Tunis), 947 INDEX 1459

HOR NAG

MOROCCO, 923, 1141 sqq Mnkacevo (Czechoslovakia), 825 - area and pop., 1143, 1144 Mnkah (Sarawak), 92 - army, 1146, 1147 Mukden (Manchuria), 793 - budgets, 1145, 1146 M.tilheim-on-Ruhr (Prussia), 980 - defence, 1146, 1149 Mulhouse fFrance), 899 - French Zone, 1142, 1143, 1144, Multan (India), 117, 158 1149 sqq l\liinchen-Gladbach (Prussia), 980 -- government, 923, 1142, 1143 Muncie (Indiana), 555 - Spanish zone, 1143 sqq Munich (Bavaria), 979 ; technical - -- European colonisation, 1147 high school, 982 - Tangier Zone, 1143 sqq - university, 983 -- education, 1145 Munster (Eire), area and pop., 460 -- Protocol (1928), 1142 - religion, 461 l\lortlock Is. (Solomon Is.), 420 Munster (Prns. ), 980 ; univ., 983 Morvi (India), 176 Muntafig (Iraq), 1051 Moscow(U.S.S.R.), 12i7 Muntenia (Rumania), 1264 - university, 1278 Murcia (Spain), 1318 ; mines, 1324; Moselle (France), 886, 887, 896, 897 silk:, 1323 ; town, 1319; uni­ Mosquitia, La (Honduras), 1022 versity, 1320 Mosquito Indians (Nicaragua), 1184 Murra9a (Nyasaland), 1252 Mossamedes (Angola); town, 1251 l\1urnt race (Borneo), 90 Massi tribes (Upper Volta), 960 -- (Sarawak), 91 Most (Czechoslovakia), 825 ; coal, Murzuk (Libya), 1078 829 Mus (Turkey), vile.yet, 1365 Mostaganem (Algeria), 940 Muscat (Oman), 211, 694 Mostar (Yngosl. ), 1392 Muscatine (Iowa), 557 Mosul (Iraq), 1051 ; oil, 1053 Muskegon (Michigan), 576 Motagna (Guatemala), hananas, 1014 Muskogee (Oklahoma), 613 Motherwell, population, 18 Mussa.u Is. (New lluinea), 419 Moulmein (Burma), 117 Mussolini, Signor, Chief of Govt. Mount Allison Univ, (New Bruns- (Italy), 1060 wick), 328 Muttra (India), 117 Mount Athos (Greece), 1002 Muwaila (Hejaz), port, 692 Mount Titano (San Marino), 1307 Muzo (Colomb.), emerald mines, 808 Mount Vernon (New York), 601 Mycenre (Greece), 1004 Mouscron (Belgium), 723 ::\lyggbukta (Greenland), wireless Moyobamba (l'eru), 1219 station, 1200 l\Iozambique (Portuguese E. Africa), Mysore (India), 117,173,174 1249, 1251 sqq - area and population, 113, 117, -- area and population, 1249, 1252 173 - port, 1252 - town, 117 - railways, 1252, 1253 - nniversity, 118 Muang-Thai, see Siam Mytilene (Greece), 1002 M.ubarra.z (Nejd), 692 Mubende (Uganda), 209 N.lBHA (India), state, 174 Muda.nya (Turkey), 1363 Nablus (Palestine), 197; town, 197, Mufnlira (Northern Rhodesia), 234 201 Mugla (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 Nacaome (Honduras), 1022 Muhammad, H. H. (NegriSembilan), Nador (Spanish Africa), 1319 187 Nagasaki (Japan), 1090; shipyard, Muhamrah (Iran), see Mohammera 1094 Muharraq (Bahrain Is.), 88 Nagorni Karabakh, a.utan. region Mnhumaa (Estonia), 877 (Azerbaijan), 1294 1460 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

NAG NET Nagoya (Japan), 1090 NATAL, university college, 430 Nagpur (India), 115, 150, 151 ; uni- - wheat, 434 versity, 118, 151 - (Brazil), town, 748 Na.lum (India.), state, 174 Nauplia (Greece), 1002 Nahud (A.-E. Sudan), 251, Nauru Is. (Pacific), 418 sqq Nairn (Scotland), 18 - mandate, 418, 423, 424 ; wireless Nairobi (Kenya), 205, 206, 255 stn., 424 Nakhichevan, Soviet Rep. of, 1294 Navajo Indians (New Mexico), 598 Nakum (Kenya), 205 Navarra (Spain), province, 1318 ; Nama.nghan (Uzbekistan), 1299 minerals, 1324 Namatanai (New Ireland), 420 Navigators' Islands, see Samoa Namur (Belgium), province, 722; Nawanagar (India), state, 176 town, 723 Nayarit (Mexico), state, 1182 Nanaimo (British Columbia), 324 Nazareth (Palestine), 195 Nancy (France), 899 ; faculties, 902; Ndola (Northern Rhodesia), 234 univ., 902 N ebi Saleh Is. (Persian Gulf), 88 Nank1mri (Nicobars), 141 NEBRASKA, 481 1 687 Bqq Nanking (China), 778 - agriculture, 498, 689 Nanking Government (China), 776 - area and population, 481, 587, Nan-ning (China), port, 778 588, 589 Nantes (France), 899; port, 916 - education, 588, 589 Nanuma.ga Island (Pacific), 294 - finance and defence, 589 Nanumea Island (Pacific), 294 - production and industry, 498, Napier (New Zealand), 406 499, 689 Na.pies (Napoli) (Italy), 1062; port, - public lands, 498, 687 1072; town, 1062 ; univ., - representation, 477, 687 1064 - wheat, 499, 689 Na.po-Pastaza (Ecuador), 855 Nedounkadou (Fr. India), 925 Naricual (Venezuela), coal mine, 1386 Nefta (Tunis), 946 Narino (Colombia), 805 ; gold, 807 Negapatam (India), 117 Narrogin (W, Australia), 391 Negri Sembilan (Malay), 188 sqq Nashua (New Hampshire), 693 Negrito race (Andamaus), 141 Nashville (Tennessee), 485, 629, 630 N egros Is. (P. I.), 663 Na.sire.bad tahsil (Ba.I.), 143 Neiba (Dominican Repub,), salt, 851 Nassau (Bahamas), 274 Neiva (Colombia}, 805 Nassau (Cook Islands), 416 Nejd (Arabia), 691, 692, see Hejaz Naswadi (India), 168 and Nejd, kinguom of NATAL, Prov. of, 427, 444 sqq Nelson (British Columbia), 324 - Administrator, 444 Nelson (New Zealand) district, 406 - area and population, 427, 444, 446 -town, 406 - coal, 435, 446 NEPAL, 1152 aqq - constitution and govt., 425, 426, - appointment of Envoy Extra­ 444 ordinary and Minister Pleni­ - education, 430, 445 potentiary to the Court of St. - finance, 445, 4.46 James, 1934, 1153 - gold, 435 - area and population, 1163 - justice, 431 - constitution, 1152, 1153 - maize, 446 Nepalese in Sikkim, 17 6 - minerals, 435, 446 Neravy (French India), 925 - production and industry, 434, Nes (Iceland), 1037 435, 446 Nestorians (Iran}, 1043 - Provincial Council, 426, 427 Netherland Island (Pacific), 294 - representation, 426, 427 NETHERLANDS, THE, 11648qq INDEX 1461

NET NEW NETHERLANDS, THE, area and popula- NEW BRUNSWICK, agriculture, 30i, tion, 1158, 1159 308, 309 sqq, 329 - education, 1160, 1161 - area and population, 300, 328 - colonies, 1171 aqq - constitution and government, 29i, -- finance, 1163 sqq 328 - government and constitution, - crops, 308, 309, 329 1155 sqq -- dairy output, 309 - pauperism and social insurance, - education, 303, 328 1162 - finance, 305, 328, 329 Netherlands Borneo, 1172, 1176 - fruit farming, 309 Netherlands Cura9ao, 1181 - Lieutenant-Governor, S28 NETHERLANDR EAST INDIES, 1172sqq - mining and minerals, 329 - Chinese in, 1173 - production and industry, 307 sqq, Netherlands Guiana (see Surinam), 329 1179 sqq - religion, 302 Netherlands-India, see Dutch East - representation, 298, 328 Indies - wheat, 307, 308 NETHERLANDS WE~'!' INDIES, 1178 Newburgh (New York), 601 aqq, See Surinam and Cura~ao NEW C,\LEDONIA, 924, 972 llpulation, 271 - area and pop., 482, 4!18, 590, 591 - Bill for suspension of Constitution, - education, 590, 591 271 - finance, 591 - constitution and government, 270, - mining, 501, 502, 591 271 - production and industry, 501, - production, 272 502, 591 - religion and education, 271 - public lands, 498 - warship, 46 - representation, 4 77, 590 New Georgia Island (Pacific}, 295 - silver, 591 New Glasgow (Nova Scotia), 330 Nevis I. (W, Indies), 280, 281 NEW GUINEA (Mandated Territory), ~evsky (U.S.S.R ), 1281 418 sqq New .Amsterdam (B. Guiana), 267 - area and population, 418 sqq Newar race (Nepal), 1153 - ports, 420 sqq Newark (Delaware), 541 - production, 418 sqq - (New Jersey), 485, 595 New Guinea, Br., see Papua, 401 sqq - (Ohio), 611 - North Eastern, 419 New .Admiralty Dockyard (U.S.S. R), NEW HAMPSHIJtE, 481, 592 ,qq 1281 - agriculture, 593, 594 New Bedford (Mass.), 485, 572 - area and population, 481,592, 593 New Britain (Connecticut), 538 - customs district, 511 New Britain Is. (New Guinea), 419, - education, 593 420 - finance and defeue.e, 593 NEW BRUNSWICK, 297, 828 sqq - naval station 496 1462 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

NEW NIE NEW HAMPSHIRE, production and NEW SouTH WALES, railways, 35!, industry, 593, 594 355, 368 - representation, 477, 592 - representation, 342, 359, 360 - shipping, 511 - tramways, 355, 368 New Haven (Conn.), 485, 539; Yale - unemployment relief, 363 univ., 539 - See also Australia, Commonwealth NEW HEBRIDES (Pacific), 295, 296, New Territories (Hong Kong), 103 924, 97 4 Newton (Massachusetts), 572 New Ireland Is. (New Guinea), 420 New Westminster (B. Columbia), 324 NEW JERSEY, 481, 594 sqq New York (City), area and pop., 485, - agriculture, 596 600, 601 - area and population, 481, 594, 595 - Federal, Bank, 517 - education, 595, 596 - university, 602 - finance and defence, 596 NEW YORK STATE, 481, 599 sqq - production and industry, 596 - area and population, 481, 600, 601 - representation, 477, 594 - customs district, 511 New Kowloon (China), 103 - education, 601, 602 NEW MExrco, 482, 597 sqq - finance and defence, 602, 603 - agriculture, 598, 599 - local government, 600 - area and population, 482, 597, 598 - naval station, 496 - education, 598 - production, 603, 604 - finance and defence, 598 - representation, 4 77, 600 - production and industry, 598, 599 - shipping, 511, 604 - public lands, 498 NEW ZEALAND, 288, 403 sqq - representation, 477, 597 - area and population, 405, 406 Newnham College, Cambridge, 24 - customs, 350, 409 sqq New Orleans (La.), 485, 564, 565 ; - dependencies, 405, 415, 416, 417 customs district, 511 ; port, - education, 407, 408 566 ; univ., 565 - finance and defence, 409, 410 New Plymouth (N. Zealand), 406 - mandate, 418, 419 Newport (Kentucky), 562 - Maoris, 403 sqq - (Mon.), population, 16 - navy, 45, 46, 410 - (R.l.), 623; naval stn., 496 - production and industry, 410, - (Shrops. ), College, 24 411, 412 Newport News (Virginia), 640 - religion, 4 07 New Providence Island (W. I.), 27 4 - tariff reciprocity with Australia, New Rochelle (N. Y. ), 601 351 NEW SOUTH WALES, 341, 343, - wool, 413, 414 359 sqq Ngotshe (Natal), 444 - area and population, 343, 344, 361 Niagara Falls (New York), 601 - births, marriages, deaths, 344, Niamey (French West Africa), 966 361 NICARAGUA, 1184 sqq - commerce, 352, 353, 367, 368 - area and population, 1184, 1185 - communications, 354, 355, 356 - canal route survey, 1184 - constitution and govt., 342, 343, - constitution and govt., 1184 360 - wireless stations, 815, 1187 - education, 362 Nice (France), 899; observatory, 903 - Family Endowment Act, 363 Nicobar Islands, 110, 141, 142 - finance, 364, 365 Nicolaos (Greece), 1002 - imports and exports, 353 sqq, Nicosia (Cyprus), 98 367, 368 Nictheroy (Brazil), 7 48 - industrial arbitrntion, 364 Nidwalden, see Unterwald - production and industry, 365, 366 Nievre (France), dept., 896 INDEX 1463

NIG NOR Nigde (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 Northampton, population, 16 Niger Colony (French West Africa.), Northampton (Mass.), Smith College, 924, 959, 961, 966, 967 678 - post offices, 961 Northamptonshire, 14 NIGERIA, 236 sqq, 260 North Australia (Territory), 399,400, - provinces, 237, 238, 260 401 sqq Nightingale Island (Atlantic), 222 - area and population, 399, 400 Niigata (Japan), 1090 - finance, 400 Niihau Island (Hawaii), 656 - production and industry, 400 Nikola.ev (Ukraine), 1291 North Battleford (Canada), 839 Nikolaiev (U.S.S.R.), 1277, 1281 North Borneo, British, 89 If/(} Nikolsk-Ussuriisk (U.S.S.R.), 1277 North Brabant (Netherlands), 1158 Nile district, West (Uganda), 209 NORTH CAROLINA, 481, 605 sqq - river, navigation, 255 - agriculture, 606 Nimegen (Netherlands), 1159 - area and population, 481, 605 Nimes (France), 899 - cotton, 499, 606 Nimule (Uganda), 209, 266 - customs district, 511 Ningpo (China), port, 778 - education, 605 Ningshia (Ohiua), 777 - tlnance and defence, 606 Ninigo Group (Pacific), 419 - ports, !ill Nippon, see .Japan - production and industry, 499, 500, Nish (Yugoslavia), 1392 606, 607 Nissan Island (Pacific), 419 - representation, 4 77, 605 Nisiro (lEgean), 1080 - shipping, 511 Nisyros (Egean), 1080 - tobacco, 500, 606 Nitra (Czech), 825 NORTH DAKOTA, 481, 607 aqq Niuafoou Island (Pacific), 292 - agriculture, 498, 609 Niuatobutabu Island (Pacific), 292 - area and pop., 481, 608 Niuchwang, see Newchwang - education, 608, 609 Niue Island (Cook Islands), 416, 417 - finance and defence, 609 Niutao Island (Pacific), 294 - production and industry, 499, 609 Nizhninovgorod (Gorky) (U.S.S.R. ), - public lands, 498, 608 1277 ; university, 1278 - representation, 477, 608 Nizhny Tagil (U.S.S. R.), 1277 - wheat, 499, 609 Nkana (Northern Rl10dcsia), 234 North East Land (Spitsbergen), 1202 Nkata (Nyasaland), 219 North Holland (Netherlands), 1158, Noginsk \U.S.S.R.), 1277 1164, 1165 Nome (Alaska), 653 ; gold, 654 North Island (New Zealand), 405 Nonouti Island (Pacific), 294 North Osetia (U.S.S.R.), 1275 Nord (France), dept., 896 North Sea fisheries (German), 990 Nordland (Norway), 1191 North Slesvig (Denmark), 839 Nord-Trornlelag (Norway), 1191 Nm'th Tonawonda (New York), 601 Norfolk, 14 Northern Frontier Prov. (Kenya), 205 Norfolk (Virginia), 485, 610 ; naval NORTHERN IRELAND, 5, 71 sqq station, 496 - acts concerning, 71 Norfolk Island (Australia), 288 - births, marriaires, deaths, 78 Norrbotten (Sweden), province, 1835 - boundary, 71, 72 Norristown (Pennsylvania), 619 - electorate, 5, 6, 71 Norrkoping (Sweden), 1336 - national insura1we, 75, 76 Norte de Santander (Colombia), 805 - Parliament, 71, 82 North Africa, .see Algeria, Cyrenaica, - Representation of the People Act, '1.'ripoli, Tunis, etc. 71 Northam (W. Aust.), 391 Northern Province (Uganda), 209 1464 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

NOR NYI

Northern Rhodesia, 866 Rhodesia, Nova Lisboa (Angola}, 1251 Northern Novara (Italy), 1062 Northern Territories (Gold Coast), NOVA SCOTIA, 297, 298, 380 sqq 236, 246 . - agriculture, 308 sqq, 331 NORTHERN TERRITORY (Aust.), 343, - apples, 309, 881 344, 399 sqq - area and population, 300, 330 - area and population, 844, 399, 400 - births, marriages, deaths, 302, - communications, 854 830 - imports and exports, 852, 401 - constitution & gov,, 298, 330, 331 - inhabited houses, 344 - crops, 308, 309 - railways, 354, 355, 400 - dairying, 331 Northfield (Minn.), 579 - education, 303, 330, 331 Northumberland, 14 - finance, 305, 331 North-West Bay (Tasmania}, 898 - fruit, 309, 331 North-West Frontier Agencies, etc. - Lieut.-Governor, 299, 330 (India), 174 - live stock, 309 North-West Frontier Prov. (India), - mines and minerals, 310, 331 110, 122, 155, 156 - production and industry, 308 sqq, - agriculture, 127, 156 331, 332 - area and population, 112, llo, 155 - religion, 302 - births and deaths, 115 - representation, 380 - finance, 122, 123 -wheat, 808 - forests, 128 Novi Sad (Yugoslavia), 1392 - government, 110, 155 Novocherkassk (U.8.S. R. ), 1277 - justice, 119 Novorossisk (U.S.8.R.), 1277 - land revenue, 122, 127 Novo-Sihirsk (Siberia), 1277, 1302 -- tenure, 125 Nowogrodek (Poland}, 1230 - newspap~rs, 119 Nuble (Chile), province, 768 - Polit.ical Agencie8, etc., 155, 174 Nueva Esparta (Venez. ), state, 1384 - religion, 116, 155 Nuevo Le6n (Mexico), state, 1132 NORTH-WEsTTERRITORIES(Canada), Nuguria Is. (New Guinea), 419 298, 300, 340, 341 Nnguria Is. (Solomon Is.), 420 - area and population, 300, 341 Nui Island (Pacific), 294 - constitution and government, 299, Nuiafoou (Tonga), 292 300, 840, 841 Nukahiva Is. (French Oceania), 974 - religion, 303 Nukualofa (Tonga), 292 ; wireless Norwalk (Conn.), 538 station, 292 NORWAY, 1189 Jtqq Nukufetau Island (Pacific), 294 - area and population, 1191, 1192 Nukulaelae Island (Pacific), 294 - constitution and government, 1189 Nuknmanu Is. (Solomon Is.), 420 sqq Nukunau Is. (Gilbert Is.), 294 - depenuencies, 1201, 1202, 1203 Nukunono Islands (Pacific), 417 - eduration and religion, 1192, 1193 Nuoro (Italy), 1062 - finance, 1194, 1195 Nura kita (Pacific), 294 - King, 8, ll89 Nuremberg or Niirnberg (Bavaria), Norwich, population, 16 979 Norwood (Ohio), 611 Nushki Niabat (Baluchistan), 143 Nossi·Be Is. (Madagascar), 958 Nyanza Province (Kenya), 205 Nottingham, pop., 16; college, 24 NY.AS.ALAND PROTECTORATE, 219, Nottinghamshire, 14 220, 221 Noumea (New Caledonia), 971, 973 - Governor, 221 - College La Perouse, 978 - railways, 220, 1253 Nova-Goa (Port. India), 1253 Nyiregyha.za (Hungary), 1027 INDEX 1465

NYK ORA Nykoping (Sweden), 1336 OKLAHOMA, representation, 477, 613 Nyland (Finland), 883 - wheat, 614 Oklahoma City, 485, 618 OAHU (Hawaii), 656 Okmulgee (Okl.), 613 011kland (C11lifornia), 485, 532 OLDENBURG,978, 980 Oak Park Village (Ill.), 552 Oldham, population, 16 Oaxaca (Mexico), 1132; town, 1132 Olean (New York), 601 Obbia (Italian Somaliland), 1077 Olomouc (Czechoslovakia), 825 Obei,l, El (A.-E. Sudan), 251 - faculties, 827 Oberh11usen (Prussi11), 980 Olosega Island (Samoa), 670 Obock (French Somali Coast), 958 Olten (Switzerland), 1353 Obwalden, see Unterwald Oltenia (R11mania), 1264 Ocean Island (Pacific), 294 Olympia (Washington), 643 Oceania (Brit.), 81, 288, sqq Omaha (Nebraska), 485, 588 - (French), 924, 974 sqq Oman, 690, 694, 695 Ocumare (Venezuela), 1384 Omdurman (A.-E. Sudan), 251 Odense (Denmark), 810 Omsk(U,S.S.R.), 1277, 1302 Odessa (U.S.S.H.), 1277, 1291; uni- Omuramba (S. W. Africa), 452 versity, 1278 Omuta (,Japan), 1090 Offaly (Eire), 460 Onotoa Island (Pacific), 291 Offenbach (Hesse), 980 ONTARIO, 297, 332 sqq Ofu Island (Samoa), 670 -·- agriculture, 308 sqq, ~33, 334 Ogasawarajima (Bonin) Is., 1088 - apples, 309 Ogbomosho (Nigeria), 238 - area and population, 300, 301, Ogden (Utah), 635 383 Ogdensburg (New York), 601 - births, marriages, deaths, 302 O'Higgins (Chile), 768 - constit. and gov., 297, 332, 383 Omo, 481, 610 sqq - crops, 308 .,qq - agriculture, 499, 500, 612 - dairy output, 309 - area and population, 481, 610, - education, 303, 333 611 - finance, 304, 305, 333 - education, 611 - forestry, 384 - finance and defence, 611, 612 - Legislativo Assembly, 332, 333 - production and industry, 49~, - Lieutenant-Governor, 332 500, 612 - live stock, 309, 334 - representation, 4 77, 610 - mining, 310, 311, 334 - tobacco, 500, 612 - production and industry, 307 sqq, - wheat, 499 333, 334 Oil Is. (Mauritius), 218 - representation, 297, 332 Oirat (U.S.S.R.), 1275 - tobacco, 310 Oise (France), dept., 897 - wheat, 808 Okayama (Japan), 1090 Ontong Java Islands (Pacific), 295 Oki (Japan), 1088 Opava (Czechoslovakia), 825 OKLAHOMA, 481, 612 sqq Opland (Norway), 1191 - agriculture, 499, 614 Opobo (Nigeria), 240 - area and population, 481, 612, 613 Oporto (Port.), 1241, 1242 ; tele- - cotton, 499, 614 phones, 1248; univ., 1243 - education, 614 Opsterland (Netherlands), 1159 - finance and defence, 614 Oradea (Rumania), 1264 - mining, 615 Oran (Algeria), 940 ; naval st., 909; - production and industry, 499, 614, town, 940 615 Orange (New South Wales), 361 - religion, 613, 614 - East (New Jersey), 595 1466 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

ORA PAD ORANGE FREE STATE Province, 425, Oslo (Norway), formerly Kristiania, 449 sqq town, 1191, 1192; 1miversity, - Administrator, 426 1193 - agriculture, 434 Osmania Univ. (Hyderabad), 118 - area and population, 427,428,450, Osnahriick (Prussia), 980 - coal, 435 Osowiec ( Poland), fort, 1235 - commerce, 451 Ossyek (Yugoslavia), 1392 - constitution and govt., 425, 426, Ostend (Belgium), 723 449 Ostergotland (Sweden), prov., 1334 - diamonds, 435 Ostersund (Sweden), 1336 - education, 450, 451 Ostfuld (Norway), 1191 - local government, 427, 450 Ostpreussen, 978 - maize, 434 Ostrava ]IL (Czechoslovakia), 825 - minerals, 435 Ostrava SI. (Czechoslovakia), 825 -- production and industry, 434 sqq Oswego (New York), 601 - Provincial Council, 427 Otago {N.Z.), dist., 406; univ., 407 - railways, 438 Otaru (Japau), 1090 - representation, 426 Ottawa (Canada), 301, 314, 333 - wheat, 434 - port, 314 Ordjonikidze (U.S.S.R.), 1277 - university, 333 Ordu (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 Ottumwa (Iowa), 557 Orebro (Sweden), 1334 ; town, 1336 Otuzco (Peru), cocaine, 1222 OREGON, 482, 615 sqq Ouahigourya (Fr. Sudan:, 965 - agriculture, 499, 617 Oudh, see United Provinces - area and population, 482, 615, Oudjda (Morocco), 1144 616 Oudtshoorn (Cape Colony), 442 - education, 616, 617 Ouezzan (Morocco), 1144 - finance and defence, 617 Oulgaret (French India), 925 - production and industry, 499, 617, Oulu (Uleaborg) (Finland), 883; 618 town, 884 - public lands, 498, 615 Ouolof tribes (Senegal), 960 - representation, 477, 615 Outer Mongolia, 797 - shipping, 618 Ovambo race (S.-W. Africa), 452 - wheat, 617 Overysel (Netherlands), 1158, 1165 Orekhovo-Zuevo (U.S.S.R,), 1277 Oviedo (Spain), prov., 1318, 1324 Orel (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Oviedo town, 1319 ; university, 1320 Orenburg (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Owensboro' (Ky.), 562 Orense (Spain), province, 1318 Oxford, pop., 16 ; university, 23, 24 Oriental Region (Ecnador), 854 Oxford Home-Students, Society of, Oriente (Cuba), province, 818 24, women's college, 24 Orissa (India) Oxfordshire, 14 - area, etc., 157 Oyapoc (French Guiana), 970 - constitution and government, 156 Oyo (Nigeria), 238 Orkney Isles, pop., 18 Orlando (Florida), 545 PAARL (Cape Colony), 442 Orleans (France), 899 Pachuca (Mexico), 1132, 1133 Orne (France), dept., 897 Pacific Is. {Br.), 291 sqq, 416 sqq, 421 Oro (Ecuador), province, 855 - - High Commiss10ner, 288, 292 Oruro (Bolivia), 741; town, 741 - (French), 924, 969 sqq Osaka (Japan), 1090; univ., 1091 - (Japanese Mandate), ll08, 1109 Oscarsborg (Norway), fort, 1195 Padang (Neth. Ea,t Indies), llH Oshkosh (Wisconsin), 648 Padua or Padova (Italy), 1062; uni- Oshogho (Nigeria), 238 versity, 1064 INDEX 1467

PAD PAR Paducah (Kentucky), 562 PANAMA, canal and canal zone, 1207 Paduka Sri Sultan Iskandar Shah sqq (Perak), 187 - - finance, 1208 Paemu (Estonia), see Parnu - central highway system, 1207 Pago Pago (Samoa), naval station, 670 - commercial aviation, 1207 Pahang (Malay St.), 187 sqq - education, 1205 Pahlavi (Iran), 1015 - finance, 120fi, 1246 Paide (Estonia), 87S - government, 1204 Paisley, population, 18 - ports, 815, 1205 Paita (New Caledonia), 973 - town, 1205 Pakhoi (China), port, 778 - wireless stations, 815 Palanpur State (India), 175 Panama Canal and Zone, 1207 sqq Palapye Road (Bechuanaland), 228 - area and population, 482, 1208 Palasni (India), 168 - defence, 493 sqq Palau or Pelew Is. (Westn. Carolines), - finance, 489 sqq, 1208, 1209 418, 1108 - indemnity, 804 Palawan Is. (P. I.), 663 Panama City, 1205 sqq Palembang (Dutch East Indies), 1172 Panay Island (Philippines), 663 Palencia (Spaiu), province, 1318 Pandu Mewas (India), 169 Palermo (Sicily), 1062; port, 1072 Paneve~ys (Lithuania), 1123 - town, 1062, 1072; university, Pangim (Goa), 1253 106! Panja Luka (Yugosl.), 1392 p ALESTINE, 194 sqq Panjg1ir (Baluchistan), 144 - administration, 194, 195 Papeete (Tahiti), 975 - area and population, 195, 196 Paphos (Cyprus), 98 - air mail service, 201 PAPUA, Territory of, 341, 401 sqq - antiquities, 197 - government, 341, 342, 401 - British troop~ in, 49, 198 Para (Brazil), 7 48; arsenal, 751 - commerce, 200 rubber, 752 - communications, 200, 201 Paraguari (Paraguay), dept., 1212 - defence, 47, 198 wireless stn., 1215 - education, 196, 197 PARAGUAY, 1210 sqq - High Commissioner, 194 - area and population, 1212 - - immigration, 195, 196 - boundary dispute, 1212 - - National Home, 195 - constitution and government, -· justice, 197, 198 1210, 1211 - mandate, 79, 194, 195 - language, 1212 - Ottoman code supcrsedecl, 198 - peace treaty signed, 740 - production and industry, 198, 199 - production and industry, 1213 - railways, 200, 201 1214 - religion, 196 Parahyba (Brazil), 748 ; town, 748 - Zionist Organisation, 195 Paramaribo (Surinam), 1180 Palime(Togo), 968 - air service, 1180 Palitana (India), 177 Parana (Argentina), 699 ; town, 700 Palma (Baloarcs), 1319 - (Brazil), 748 Palmas, Las (Canary Islands), 1318 - - coal, 752 Palmerston Island (Cook ls.), 416 Pardubice (Czechoslovakia), 825 Palmerston North (N.Z.), 406 Pargana Manpnr (India), 127 Palmyra Island (Pacific), 295 Paris (France), 899 sqq Pamplona (Spain), 1319 - faculties, etc., 902, 903 Pamwe race (Spanish Africa), 1330 - local government, 895 PANAMA, 803, 1204 sqq - university, 902 - area and population, 1204, 1205 Parit Buntar (Malaya), 184 1468 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

PAR PER Parkersburg (West Virginia), 645 Peekskill (N. Y. ), 601 Parkes (N.S.W.), 361 Peel (Isle of Man), 77 Parma (It.), 1062; town, 1062 Peiping (China), see Peking - university, 1064 Peking (China), 778, 787 ; uni- Parnu (Estonia), 878 versities, 780 Paro (Bhutan), 739 Pelew Is. (Pacific), 418 Parsons (Kansas), 560 Pella (Greece), 1002 Partabgarh (India), 175 Peloponesse (Greece), 1002 Pasadena (California), 532 Pemba Island (Zanzibar), 213 Pas·d~-Calais (France), dept., 897 - clove industry, 213 Pasir }las (Malaya), 192 - wireless station, 215 - Puteh (Malaya), 192 Pembrokeshire, 14 Paso, El (Texas), 486, 632 Penang (Straits Settlements), 179 Passaic (New Jersey), 595 sqq Pasto (Colombia), 805, 806 Peniche ( Portugal), lace, 124 6 - university, 806 PENNSYLVANIA, 481, 618 sqq Patagonia (Chile), 771 - agriculture, 499, 500, 620 - coal, 704 - area and pop., 481, 619 Paterson (New Jersey), 485, 595 - education, 619, 620 Patiala (India), state, 174 ; town, - finance and defence, 620 117 - naval yard, 496 Patmo (JEgean), 1080 - production and industry, 499 sqq, Patmos (.lEgean), 1080 620, 621 Patna (India), 115, 147 ; univ., 118, - representation, 477, 618 147 - tobacco, 500, 620 Patras (Greece), 1002 - wheat, 499, 620 Patriarchs of Alexandria, 676 Peil.on de la Gomera (Sp. Af,), - Antioch, 935 1319 - Constantinople, 1003, 1366 Penonome (Panama), 1205 - Jerusalem, 196 Penrhyn Island (Cook Islands), - Serbia, 1393 416 Patricia, dist. (Canada), 338 Pensacola (Florida), 545 Paucartambo district (Peru), coffee, - naval yard, 496 1222 Pentecost Is. (New Hebrides), 296 Paulpietersburg (Natal), 444 Penza (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Pavia (Italy), 1062; town, 1062 Peoria (Illinois), 485 - university, 1064 Perak (Malay St.), 187 sqq Pawtucket (R.I.), 623 Perene District {Peru), cocoa, 1222 ; Paynesvilla (Liberia), 1118 coffee, 1222 Payo Obispo (Mexico), 1132 Perim Island (Red Sea), 87 Paysandu (Uruguay), 1377 ; town, Perlis (Malay State), 183, 190, 191, 1377 192 Paz, La (Bolivia), 741; univ., 741 -ruler, 192 -- (Mexico), 1132 Perm (U.S.S.R.), 1277; university, Pazarjik (Bulgaria), 759 1278 Pearl Harbour (Hawaii), defence, 496, Pemambuco (Brazil), 748, 749 657 Pemik coal mines (Bulgaria), 763 Pees (Hungary), 1027, 1028 ; coal, Peros Banhos Is. (Mauritius), 218 1031 ; military dist., 1031; Perpignan (France), 899 univ., 1028 PERSIA (now Iran), 1012 sqq Pedregal (Panama), port, 1205 - air services, 1055 Pedro Cays (West Indies), 277, 279 - area and population, 1043 Peebles, Scotland, 18 - communications, 1047, 1048 INDEX 1469

PER PIO

PERSIA (now lr{m), constitution and Petroleum, Naphtha, Natural Gas, government, 1042 andOil-yieldingregions-cont. - education, 1043, 1044 Japan, 1097 Syria, 936 - finance, 1044 Mexico, 1135 Trinidad, 284 - metric system introduced, 1048 Papua, 403 U.S.A., 502, - oil, 1045 Peru,1222 and see - production and industrv, 1045 Poland, 1236 States, etc. - religion, 1043 " R.umania, 1268 Venezuela, - (Shah), 1042 Russia, 1283 1386 Perth (Scotland), population, 18 Sarawak, 92 - (W. Australia), 390; air mail, Petrovgrad (Yngos.), 1392 355 ; mint, 35 7, 394 Petseri (Estonia), 87 8 Perth Amboy (New Jersey), 595 Pforzheim (Baden), 980 PERU, 1217 sqq Philadelphia (Penn.), 485, 619 - agricnlture and industry, 1222, - Federal Bank, 517 1223 - naval yard, 496 - area and population, 1218, 1219 - port, 511, 621 - boundary treaties and disputes, Philippeville (Algeria), 940 740, 767, 804, 805, 1219 PHILIPPINE 001,DlOXWBALTH, 482, - moratorium, 1221 662 aqq - new constitution, 1217 , - area and population, 482, 663, 664 - provinces, 1218, 1219 - defence, 493, 664 -- settlement with Chile, 767, - education, 665 1219 - tinance, 665 Perugia (Italy), 1062 ; town, 1062 ; - government, 479, 662, 663 university, 1064 - justice, 489, 664 Pemvian Corporation, 1221 - naval station, 495 Pesaro (Italy), town, 1062 - new constitution, 663 Pescadores Islands (Japan), 1088 - production and industry, 665, 666 Pescara (Italy), 1062 - religion, 664, 665 Peshawar (India), 117, 683 - tariff, 667 Peshkepije (Albania), 689 Philippopolis (Bulgaria), 759 Pesterzsebet (Hungary), 1027 Phthiotis (Greece), 1002 Petange (Luxemburg), 1129 Phn6m-Penh (Cambodia), 930 Peten (Guatemala), timber, 1014 Phocis {Greece), 1002 Peterborough, Soke of, 14 Phumix (Arizona), 526 Peter I. Island (Antarctic), 1202 Phrenix Islands (Pacific), 294 Peter II., King (Yugoslavia), 1389 Piacenza (Italy), 1062 Petersburg (Alaska), 653 Piatigorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Petersburg (Virginia), 640 Piauhy (Brazil), state, 7 48 Petra (Trans-Jordan), 202 Pichincha (Ecuador), prov., 855 Petrograd (now Leningrad), Piedmont (Italy), 1061, 1069 (U.S.S.R.), 1277 - mining, 1069 Petroleum, Naphtha, Natural Gas, - silk culture, 1070 and Oil-yielding regions- Pierre (South Dakota), 626 .Argentina, 704 Dominican Re. Pietermaritzburg (Natal), 428, 445 Azerbaijan, 1294 pub., 851 Pilar (Paraguay), 1212 Holivia, 743 Ecuador, 857 Pillzhum (Ecuador), silver, 857 Borneo, 90 Gt. Britain, 53 Pinar del Rio (Cuba), 818; port, 821 Canada, 310, India, 129 - town, 818 329, 334 Iran (formerly Pine Bluff (Arkansas), 529 China, 785 Persia), 1045 Pines, Isle of (French Pacific), 973 Colombia, 808 Iraq, 1053 Piotrkow (Poland), 1230 1470 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

PIR POR Pirreus (Greece), customs, 1005 Pomorze (Poland), 1230 Pirot (Yugoslavia), carpets, 1396 Ponape (Caroline Islands), 1108 Pisa (Italy), 1062 ; univ., 1064 Ponca City (Oklahama), 613 Piscopi (lEgean), 1080 Ponce (Porto Rico), 659 Pishin (Baluchistan), 144 Pondichery (French India), 925, 926 ; Pistoia (Italy), 1062 port, 926 Pitcairn Island (Pacific), 293 Poneviej (Lithuania), 1123 Piti (Guam), port, 669 Pongo de Manseriche, 1219 Pittsburg (Kans.), 560 Poutevedra (Spain), province, 1318 ; Pittsburgh (Pa.), 485, 619 wireless station, 1322 Pittsfield (Massachusetts), 572 Pontfac (Mich.), 576 Pitzewo (China), 1109 Poona (India), 115, 149 Piura (Peru), 1219 ; town, 1219 Poonch Ilaqa (Kashmir), 172 Pins XI. (Pope), 1256 Poop6, Lake (Bolivia), salt at, 743 Plauen (Saxony), 980 Popayan (Colom.), 805 ; univ., 806 Plevna or Pleven (Bulgaria), 759; Porbandar (India), 176 town, 759 Pori (Bjorneborg) (Finland), 884 Ploesti (Rnmania), 1264 Porlamar (Venez.), wireless station, Plovdiv (Bulgaria), district, 759; 1388 town, 759 Portage la Prairie (Canada), 327 Plymouth (Montserrat), 281 Portalegre (Port.), 1242 Plymouth, population, 16 Port Antonio (Jamaica), 277 Plzeli (Czechoslovakia), 825 Port Arthur (China), 1088, 1108 Pobe (Dahomey), 965 - (Texas), 632 Pocatello (Idaho), 549 Port Aug,1sta (S. Australia), 388 Podmokly (Czech.), 825 Port-au-Prince (Haiti), 852, 1018 sqq Podrinye (Yugosl.) antimony, 1396 Port Bell (Uganda), 210 Pointe-a-Pitre (Guadeloupe), 969 Port Blair (Andamans), 141 Pointe-des-Galets (Reunion), 957 Port Castries (St. Lucia), 286 Pointe-Noire (Fr. Congo), 951 Port Chester (N. Y. ), 601 Poitiers (France), univ., 902 Port Cornwallis (Andamans), 141 Pola (Italy), 1062 Port Darwin (N. Terr., Aust.), 399 POLAND, ] 227 sqq Port de Paix (Haiti), 1018 - area and population, 978, 1230, Port Elizabeth (Cape Col.), 428, 442 1231 Port Gentil (French Congo), 951 - boundaries, 1228 Port Harcourt (Nigeria), 238, 240 - constitution and government, Port Hedland (W. Aust.), 392 1228, 1229, 1230 Port Herald (N yasaland), 220, 1253 - education, 1231, 1232 Port Huron (Michigan), 576 - electoral law, 1229 Port Kennedy (Thursday Island), - port, 835, 1238 383 - production and industry, 1235, Portland (Maine), 567 1236 - (Oregon), 485, 616 - social insurance, 1233 Port Limon (Costa Rica), 813, 815 ; - territory gained, 97 8 wireless stn., 815 Poland (former Prussian), 978, 1230 Port Louis (Mauritius), 216 - (former Russian), 1230 Port Lyautey (Morocco), 1144 -- occupation of part of Lithuania, Port Maria (Jamaica), 277 1123 Port Moresby (Papua), 402 Polesie (Poland), 1230 - wireless station, 403 Poltava (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Porto (Portugal), 1241 Polterask (Turkmenistan), 1298 Porto Alegre (Brazil), 748, 754 Polygyros (Greece), 1002 Porto Amelia (Mozambique), 1252 INDEX 1471 POR PRU Portobello (Panama), 1205 Pratap Singh llfalvendra Bahadur, Porto Maurizio (Italy), see Imperia ruler (Nabha), 175 Porto Novo (Dahomey), 964, 965 Pforov (Czechoslovakia), 825 Port of Spain (Trinidad), 283 Pl'esov (Czechoslovakia), 825 Port Reitz (Kenya), 208 Presburg ( Czechoslovakia), see Bratis• Port Said (Egypt), 862, 863, 872, lava 873 Preston, population, 16 Portsmouth, population, 16 Pretoria (Transvaal), 426, 428, 447 - (New Hampshire), 593 - university, 430 -- naval station, 496 Preveza (Greece), 1002: town, 1002 -- Treaty of, 1088 Pribilof Islands (Alaska), seal - (Ohio), 611 fisheries, 654 - (Virginia), 640 Primorska ( Yugoslavia), 1392 Port Sudan (A. -E. Sudan), 251 ; salt, Prince Albert (Ua.nada), 339 253 - Charles Foreland (Spitsbergen), Port Swettenham (Fed. Malay 1202 States), 183 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 297, 334, Port Tudor ( Kenya), 208 335, 336 POR1'UOAL, 1240 sqq - agriculture, 308, 309, 335 - area and population, 1241 .~qq - area and population, 300,801,335 - colonies and dependencies, 1241, - births, marriages, deaths, 302 1242, 1249 sqq - constit. and govt., 298, 334 - education, 1243 - crops, 308 sqq, 335 - new constitution, 1240, 1241 - education, 303, 335 Portuguesa (Venezuela), state, 13B4 - finance, 335 Portuguese Africa, 1249 sqq (see - Legislative Assembly, 884 Angola and Mozambique) - Lieutenant-Governor, 299, 334 - Asia, 1249 sqq - production aml industry, 308 sqq, - India, 1249 sqq 335 Posadas (Argentina), 699 - religion, 302, 335 Posen or Poznan (Poland), county, - representation, 298, 334 1230; fort, 1235; town, 1230, - wheat, 308 sqq 1235; military district, 1234; Prince Rupert (British Columbia), 324 univ., 1232 Princeton University (N.J.), 596 Posen (Prussia), territory ceded, 9i8 Principe Is. (Portugal), 1249, 1250 Potchefstroom (Transvaal), 44 7 ; Prokopievsk (U.S. S. R.), 1277 Univ. Coll., 430 Prostejov (Czechoslovakia), 825 Potenza (Italy), 1062 Protectorates, British, 81 Poti (Geori,tia), I 2~5 Providence (Rhode Is.), 485, 623 Potosi (Bolivia), 741; town, 741 Providence Island (Seychelles), 223 Potrerillos (Honduras), 1024 Province Wellesley (Penang), 181, Potsdam (Prussia), 980 184 ; wireless station 185 Poughkeepsie (New York), 601 Provo (Utah), 635 Poznan (Poland) county, 1230; PuussIA, 978 sqq town, 1230, 1235 ; military - area and pop., 978 distiict, 1234; univ., 1232, - coal, 990 see Posen - iron and steel, 990 Prague (Czechoslovakia), 825; univ., - live stock, 989 826 - manufactures, 990 sqq Pralia (Czech.), 825 - proclnction and industry, 988 sqq Prahova (Rnmania), petrol, 121i7 - representation, 976, 977 Prai11 (Cape Verde Is.), 1249 - territory lost, 97S Praslin Is. (Seychelles), 223 - universities, 982 1472 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

PRU QUE Prussia, East, 97 8 Punjab, finance, 122, 123, 158, 159 - - territory ceded, 978 - forests, 128, 159 - West, 978 - government, 110 sqq, 158 - - territory ceded, 978 - justice, 119, 158 Przemysl (Poland), fort, 1235 ; mili- - land revenue, 122, 127, 158, 159 tary dist., 1234 ; town, 1230 - - tenure, 127 Pskov (U.S. S.R. ), 1277 - native states, 113 Pndukkottai state (India), 173 - newspapers, etc., 119 Puebla (Mexico), 1132 ; town, 1132, - production and industry, 159 1133 - religion, 116, 158 Pueblo (Colorado), 536 - tea, 127 Pueblo Indians (New Mex.), 598 - university, 118, 158 Puerto Armuelles (Panama), 1205, Punjab States, 113, 17 4, 17 5 1207 - rulers, 175 Puerto Barrios (Guatemala), 1015; Puno (Peru), 1219; town, 1219 wireless station, 1015 Punta Arenas (now Magallanes) Puerto Cabello (Venez.), wireless (Chile), 77 3 station, 1388 Punta Lobos (Chile), guano, 1222 Puerto Cabezas (Nicaragua), 1187 Puntarenas (Costa Rica), prov., 812 Puerto Carreno (Colombia), 805 Pusan (Korea), 1102 Puerto Casado (Paraguay), 1215 Putumayo prov. (Colombiaj, 805 Puerto Colombia (Colom,), 806 Puy-de-D6me (France), dept., 897 Puerto Cortez (Hond. ), 1022 Pyeng-Yang (Korea), 1102 Puerto Montt (Chile), wireless Pygmies (Uganda), 210 station, 773 Pyrenees, Basses-(France), dept., 897 Puerto Mutis (Panama), 1205 Pyrenees, Hautes- (France), dept., 897 Puerto Plata (Dominican Repub.), Pyrenees-Orientales (France), dept., 849 897 PUERTO Rrco, 482, 658 sqq Pyrgos (Greece), 1002 - area and population, 482, 659 - customs district, 509 QACHA's NEK (Basutoland), 226 - defen,'e, 493, 494 Qalyu.biya (Egypt), 863 - education, 659 Qasim (Arabia), 690 - finance, 659 Qatar (Arabia), 696 - government, 658, 659 Qena (Egypt), 863 ; town, 863 - production and industry, 659, 660 Qnang-nam mines (Annam), 929 - shipping, 660 Quarryville (New Brunswick), 329 - troops in, 493, 494, 659 QVEBIW, 297, 336 sqq Puerto Sal (Hond. ), coconuts, 1023 - agriculture, 308 sqq, 337 Puertoviejo (Ecuador), 855 - apples, 309 Puget Sound (Wash.), naval station, - area and population, 336, 337 496 - births, marriages, death,, 302 Pukapukai I. (Cook Islands), 416 - canst, and gov,, 297, 298, 336 Pulan tien (China), 1108 - crops, 308, 309, 337 Pulo Cambing (Timar), 1254 - dairying, 309 Pulo Jako (Timor), 1254 - education, 303, 337 Punakha (Bhutan), 739 - finance, 303, 337 Punjab, 112, 158 sqq - forests, 337 - agriculture, 127, 159 - fruit, 309 - area and pop., 112, 158 - fur farms, 337, 338 - births and deaths, 115 - Legislature, 298 sqq, 336 - education, 118, 158 - Lieutenant-Governor, 299, 336 factories, 159 - live stock, 309 INDEX 1473

QUE RE(i

QFEBEC, mining and minerals, 337 Qunfuda (He,iaz), port, 692 - port, 314 Quthing (Basutoland), 226 - production anuindustry, 308 sqq, 337, 338 RABAT (Morocco), 1144, 1145 - religion, 302 Rabaul (New Guinea), 418 - representation, 298 sqq, 336 Rabigh ( Hejaz), port, 692 - tobacco, 310 Racine (Wisconsin), 648 - wheat, 308, 337 Radhanpur (India), 176 - wool, 337 Raduorshire, 14 Queb"c (town), 301, 337 ; port, 314 Ita,iom (Poland), 1230 - university, 337 Ragusa (Italy), 1062 Queens (New York), 485, 601 Raiatea I. (French Oceania), 974 Queen's Univer,ity, Belfast, 73 Raivavae Is. (French Oceania), 974 - - (Ontario), 333 Rajaram Chhatrapati, ruler (Kol- QUEENSLAND (Australia), 341, 377 hapur), 172 sqq Rajkot (India), 177 - area and population, 343, 378, 379 Rajpipla (lncli"), 165, 167 - hirths, marriages, deaths, 378 R,~jpntana (India), area, etc., 175 - constitution and govt., 377 - native states, 113, 175 - education, 379 Rakahanga lslau,l (Cook Is.), 416 - finance, 380 Rakvere (Estonia), 878 - inhabited houses, 244 Raleigh (North Carolina), 605 production and industry, 380, 381 Ralick Is. (Pacific), l108 382 Rama Vannah, ruler(Cochin), 173 - railways, 354, 355 Ramleh (Palestine), 195 - religion, 379 Rampur (India), 117 - re1,resentation, 342, 377 Ramsey (Isle of Mau), 77 - tramways, electric, 355 Ranchi (India), 147, 148 - See also Australia, Commonwealth Randers (Denmark), 840 Quelimane (Port. K Af.), 1252; Rangoon (Burm~), 115, 136, 178; town, 1252 trade, la4 ; univ., 118, 178 Que Que (S. Hhodesia), 231 Rapa Island (French Pacific), 974 Queretaro(Mexil'.0).1132; town, 1132, Rapid City (S. Dakota), 627 11 rm opals, 1136 Rarotonga Island (Cook Islands), 416 Quetta (Balnchi,tau), 117, 144 - wireless station, 416 - Staff College, 144 Rashiu (Kore"), 1104 Quezaltenango (Guatemala), 1013 ; ltaso Is. (Cape Verde ls.), 1249 wirel,·ss stn., 1015 R1tibor (Prussia), 980 Quflat Al Uilhr (Y omen), 693 Raton (New Mexico), 598 Quibu6 (Colomhia), 805 Ravenna (Italy), 1062 Quilicura (Chile), wireless stn., 773 Rawa (Solomon Is.), 420 Quilmes (ArgeHtin:,), 700 Hawalpiudi (Iudia), 117, 158 Quincy I Illinois), 552 Rawson (Argentin:1), 699 - (Massachusett,), 572 Rea,ling, pop., 16; university, 24 Qui-Nhon ( Anuam ), p"rt, 929 - (Pennsylvania), 485, 619 Quintana Ro" (Mexico), state, 1132 Re.-ife (Buzil), 748 Quiqui6 1Paragnay), rnines, 1214 He,·klinglrnnsen (Prussia), 9SO Quis<1 ueya ls., see Dominican Repub., Red Deer (Canada), 321 849 Redol]{la Is. (We~t Indies), 280 Quito ( Ecuador), 855 sqq; univ., Regeushnrg ( Bavaria), 980, 982 ; 855 school, 982 Quittah (Uold Coast), see Reta Reggio di Calabria (Italy), 1062 QuiynJy (Paraguay), 1212 Reggio Emilia (Italy), 1062 3 B 1474 TBE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

REG ROC Regina (Canada}, 301, 339 Ria.u-Lingga Is. (D.E.I.), 1172 Rei Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1249 -tin, 1176 Reichenberg (Czechosl.), 825 Ribcralta. (Bolivia), 741 R.eims (France), 899 Richmond (New York), 485, 601 Rejaf (Uganda), 210 - (Virginia), 485, 640 Rejang (Sarawak), 91 -- Federal Bank, 517 Remscheid (Prussia), 980 Richmond Bay (P.E.I.), oysters, 335 Rendova Island (Pacific), 295 Rieti (Italy), 1062 Renfrew (Scotland), 18 Rift Valley province (Kenya), 205 Renkum (Netherlands), 1169 Riga (Latvia), 1112; town, 1113, Rennell Island (Pacific), 295 1115; port, 1115; univ., 1113 Rennes (France), 899 ; agric. school, Rimatara ls. (French Oceania), 974 903; univ., 902 Riobamba (Ecuador), 855, 866 Reno (Nevada), 590 Rio Cuarto (Argentina), 700 Reshitza (Latvia), J 112 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), 748 Resht (Iran), 1043 - arsenal, 751 ; coffee, 751 Resistencia (Argentina), 699 - education, 749 Rethymno (Greece), l 002; town, 1002 - military collego, etc., 751 Reunion Is., 924, 956, 91i7 - naval school, 751 - area and population, 924, 957 - production, 751 - representation, 957 - town, 749,754; univ., 749 Revere (Massachusetts), 572 Rio

RUC RUS Rochester (N. Y.), 485, 601 Roxburgh, Scotland, 18 Rockhampton (Queensland), 379 Royal Holloway College, Egham, 24 Rock Island (Ill.), 552 Royal Oak (Michigan), 576 Rock Springs (Wyoming), 651 Royesville (Liberia), 1118 Rocktown (Liberia), Ill 8 Ruanda (Belg. Congo), 257, 733 Rodi (Rhodes) (JEgean), 1080, 1081 Rubber-producing regions- Rodrigues Is. (Mauritil1s), 216, 218 Abyssinia, 677 French Cols., Rogaland (Norway), 1191 Andaman Is., !l27, 929,930, Roma (Italy), 1062, 1064; univ., 141 951, 954, 962 1064. &e Rome .A.nuam, 929 Gold Coast, 246 Romania (Rumania), 1262 sqq Belgian Congo, Liberia, 1119 Rombo Is. (0. Verde Is.), 1249 734 Madagascar,954 Rome (Italy), 1062, 1064 ; Governor, Bolivia, 743 Malay States, 1060; univ., 1064 Brazil, 752 183, 184, 192 ROME, SEE AND CHURCH OF, 1255 sqq British Borneo, Nicaragua, 1186 - - area anrl population, J 256 90 Panama, 1206 - - Concordat with Italy (1929), B. Guiana, 266 Papua, 402 1255, 1256 Brit. Solomon Philippine Is., - - currency, 1260 Islands, 295 666 - - Sacred College, 1257 sqq Cambodia, 930 Sarawak, 92 - - - Congregations, 1259 Ceylon, 96 Siam, 1311 - - Supreme Pontiff, 1256 Cochin China, Venezuela, 1386 Rome (New York), 601 9 28 West Africa, Rong-pa, see Lepcha Colombia, 807 246 Ronongo Island (Pacific), 295 D.E.I., 1175 Roodeport-Maraisburg (Transvaal), Rufisque (Senegal), 962 447 RUMANIA., 1262 5qq Roosendaal (Netherlarn!s), 1159 - area and population, 1264 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, Presi- - boundaries, 1027, 1262 dent /U.S. A.), 474,475 - constitution and government, Rorschach (Switzerland), 1353 1262, 1263 Rosario (Argentina), 700 - King, 1262 Roscommon (Eire), 460 - production and industry, 1267 Roseau (Dominica), 282 - radio stations, 1269 Rose lsland (Western Samoa), 422 - territory gained, 1262 Rosetta (Egypt), 863 Rumelia, l!:ascern, 758 Rositten (Latvia), 1113 Rupert's Land (Canada), 340 Ross and Cromarty, Scotland, 18 Rurntu Island (French Pacific), 974 Ross Dependency (N.Z.), 417 Ruschnk (Russe) (Bulgaria), town, Rosslare (Eire), port, 468 759 Rostock (Meck.), 980, 983 Russe ( Bulg.), 7 59 - university, 983 Russell lsland (Pacific), 295 Rostov-on-Don (U.S.S.R.), 1277 RussrA (Russian Soviet Federal Roswell (N. Mexico), 598 Socialist Republic, of the Rotherham, population, 16 Union of Soviet Socialist Re­ Rotterdam (Netherlands), 1159, 1160; publics}, 1272 sqq fort, 1164 ; po1·t, 1168 - area and population, 1276 sqq - School of Commerce, 1160 - army, 1280, 1281 Rotuma Island (Fiji), 288 - autonomous regions, 1275, 1302 Roubaix (France), 899 sqq Rouen (France), 899 ; port, 916 - autonomous Republics, 127 5 sqq Roulers (Belgium), 721l - Central Executive Committee, Rovigo (Italy), 1062 1274 sqq 1476 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

RDS ST. RussrA (Russian Soviet Federal Sahara, 946 Socialist Republic, of the Saharanpur (India), 117 Union of Soviet Socialist Re­ Sahel, the (Tunis), olives, 947 publics), China and, 778 sqq Sai'gon (Cochin-China), 927 sqq - commerce, 1282 sqq St. Andrews University, 24 - constitutiou and government, St. Ann's Ray (Jamaica), 277 1275 sqq St. Augustine ls. (Pacific), 29 ! - Congress of Soviets, 127 5 sqq St. Barthelemy Is. (Guadeloupe), - Constituent Republics, 1272 sqq 969 - diplomatic representatives, 1267, St. Benoit (Reunion), 957 1288 St. Boniface (Canada), 327 - education, 1278 St. Brandon Is. ( \lauritius), 218 - Judiciary System, 1278, 1279 St. Christopher, see St. Kitts - nationalisation of industry, 1275 St. Cloud (Minn.), 578 sqq St. Croix (Virgin ls., U.S.A.}, 661; - navy, 1281 wireless station, 662 - People's Commissars, 127 4 sqq St. Cyr (France), mil. school, 904 - production and industry, 1282 sqq St. Denis (France), 899 - railway freight service agreement, - - (Reunion), 957 1286 St. Etienne (France), 899 - religion, 1277, 1278 St. Eustatius Is. (Curayao), 1181 Russia, White, Soviet Socialist Re­ St. Fran,ois Island (Seychelles), 223 public, 1293, 1294 St. Gallen (Switz.), 1850, 1352, 1354; -- area and pop., 1293 town, 1352 Russian Soviet Fed. Sov. Repc., 1272, St. George (New Brunswick), quar• 1275, 1276 ries, 329 Ruthenia (Czechoslovakia), 825, 826 St. George's (Grenada), wireless stn., - area and population, 825 sqq 286 - education, 826 St. Gilles (Brussels), 723 Rutlandshire, H St. Gotbard(Switzerland), fort., 1355 Rutland (Vermont), 637 ST. HELENA (Atlantic), 221 sqq Rybinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1277 St. Helens, population, 16 Ryburg (Switzerland), 1357 St. Hilda's College, Oxford, 24 Rykovo (U.S.S.R.), 1277 St. Hugh's College, Oxford, 24 St. John (Antigua), 281 Saarbriicken (Germany), 980 - - (Canada), 301,328; port, 314 Saaremaa (Oesel) (Estonia), 878 - - (Virgin ls., U.S.A..), 661 Saba (Yemen), 694 St. John's (Newfoundland), 271, 273 Saba Island (Neth. W.l.), 1181 St, Joseph (Missouri), 583 Sabadell (Spain), 1319 St. Joseph's College (New Bruns- Sacavem (Portugal), 1246 wick), 328 Sachin (India), 165, 167 St. Josse-ten-Noode (Brussels), 723 Sacramento (California), 532 St. Kitts I. (W. I.), 280, 281 Sada (Yemen), 693 St. Laurent-du-Maroni(F.Guia.), 970 Sada Bandeira (Angola), 1251 St. Louis (Missouri), 485, 583 Sado Islands (Japan), 1088 - Federal Bank, 517 Sae Is. (New Guinea), 419 St. Louis (Reunion), 957 Safaga (Egypt), port, 872 St. Louis (Senegal), 962, 963 Safed (Palestine), 195 St. Lucia Island (W.I. ), 285, 286, 287 Saffi (Morocco), 1144 St. Luiz (Brazil), 748 Sagallo (French Somali Coast), 958 St. Marie Island (Madagascar), 953 Sagauli, Treaty of, 1153 St. Martin ls. (CuraQao), 1181 Saginaw (Michigan), 576 St. Martin Island (Guadeloupe), 969 INDEX 1477

ST. SAN St. Martin-de-Re (France), prison, Salt Lake City (Utah), 485, 635 905 Salto (Uruguay), 1377, 1380 ; town, St. Mary Island (Gambia), 242 1377 St. Maure des Fosses (France), 899 SALVADOR, 1303 sqq St. Maurice (Switzerland), fort, 1355 - airplane service, 1306 St. Michel {Finland), 8S3 Salzburg{Austria), prov., 712; town, St. Nazaire (France), port, 916 712 St. Nicolas (Belgium), 723 Sa mar ls. (P. J. ), 663 St. Ouen (France), 899 Samarai {Papua), 402 St. Paul (Minn.), 485, 578 - (Papua), wirele$S station, 403 St. Paul (Reunion), 957 Samarang(Java), 1174 St. Peterslmrg, see Leningrad Samarkand(Uzbekistan), 1277, 1298, Rt. Petersburg (Florida), Mn 1299 St. Pierre (Reunion), 957 Samcre (Abyssinia), 676 St. Pierre arnl Miquelon Is. {French Samoa, Territory of Western {late Amer 924, 927, town, 972 German Samoa), 418,421,422, - area and population, 924, 972 423 St. Pierre Island (Seychelles), 223 - administration, 422, 423 St. Pc;Jten (Austria), 712 - area and population, 421, 422 St. Salvador Island (W. l. ), 27 4 Samoan Islands (Ameri,·an), 482, St. Thomas (Virgin Is.,U.S.A.), 660, 669, 670 662; wireles8 station, 662 - area and population, 482, 670 St. Vincent Is. (W. I.), 285, 286 - naval station, 496, 670 Saintes, Les, Is. (Guadeloupe), 969 - radio station, 670 Saiyi

SAN SAP San Francisco (Cal.),, customs dis- Santa Fe (Argentina), prov., 699; trict, 511 town, 700 ; university, 700 - Federal Bank, 517 - - (New Mexico), 598 - trade and port, 511, 534 1 Santa Isabel (Fernando Po), 1329 San Francisco de Macoris (Dominican ' - - (British Solomon Is.), 295 Repnb.), 849 Santa Lnzia Is. (Cape Verde Is.), San Giovanni di Medua (Albania), 1 1249 689 , Santa Marta (Colombia), 805 San Ignacio (Paraguay), 1212 ' Santander (Colom.), provs., 805 Sanjeli (India), 168 ' - (Spain), prov., 1318, 1324 San Jor!(e (Nicaragua), port, 1187 - - town, 1319 San Jose (Cal.), 532 Santarem (Portugal), 1242 - - (Costa Rica), 812; town, 813 Santa Rosa (Argentine), 699 - - (Guatemala), po:rt, 1015 -- - (Honduras), 1022 - - (Uruguay), 1377; town, 1377 Santa Tecla (Salvador), 1304 San Juan (Arg. ), 6P9; mines, 704; Santiago (Chile), 768, 773 vines, 703 - town, 768, 773 San Juan (Porto Rico), 659 - (Panama), 1205 San Juan (Venez.), 1384 - (Spain), university, 1320 San Juan del Norte (Nie.), port, 1187 Santiago de Cuba, 818; port, 821 San Juan de! Sur (Nicaragua), 1187 - de] Estero (Argentina), 6~9; town, - port, 1187 700 Ssnkheda Mew as (Wadia), 169 Santiago de los Caballeros(Dominican San Luis ( Arg. ), 699 Repub. ), town, 849 ; wireless San Luis Potosi (Mex .. ), 1132, 1133 station, 852 SAN .MARINO, 1307 ; frontier, 1307 Santiago-Zamora (Ecuador), 855 San Martin (Peru), 1219 Santi Quaranta (Albania), 689 San Miguel ( Paraguay), copper, 1214 Santo Domingo, see Dominican Re• - - (Salvador), 1304 public, 848 sqq San Pedro (Paraguay), 1212; town, Santo Domingo (nowCiudad Trujillo) 1212 (Dominican Repub.), 848; San Pedro de Macoris (Dominican city, 849 sqq; wireless station, Repub. ), town, 849 852 San Pedro Sula (Honderas), 1022 Santo Tomas (P.I.), univ., 665 San Salvador (Salvador), 1304 Santos (Brazil), 754 Sansane-Mangu (Togo), 967 Santos, Los (Panama), 1205 San Sebastian (Spain), 1319 Santuao (China), port, 778 San Tome Is. (Portug. Afr.), 1249, San Vicente (Salvador), 1304 1250 Sao Antao (C. Verde Is.), 1249 Sant (India), 165, 187 Sao .Jorge (Port. India), 1253 Santa Ana (Salvador), 1304 Sao Luiz (Brazil), 7 48 Santa Barbara (Houd.), 1023 Sa6ne-et-Loire (France), dept., 897 Santa Catharina (Brazil), 748, 752; Sa.one, Haute (France), dept., 897 education, 749 Sao Nicolau (C. Verde Is.), 1249 Santa Clara (Cuba), 818; town, 818 Sao Paulo (Brazil), 748, 7 49 ; Santa Cruz (Argentina), 699 coffee, 751; education, 749; - - (Bolivia), 741; town, 741 town, 748, 754 sqq Sao Paulo de Loanda (P.W.A.), - - Islands (Pacific), :295 1250 Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canaries), Saorstat Eireann, see Eire 1318, 1319 Sao Salvador (Brazil), 748 Santa Elana Peninsula (F:cnador), Sao Vicente (C. Verde Is.), 1249 oil, 857 Sapele (Nigeria), 240 INDEX 1479

SAP sco Sapporo (Japan), 1090 SAXONY, 978, 989 Saratok (Sarawak), 92 - area and population, 978 Saratov (Russia), town, 12i7 ; uni­ -- live stock, 989 versity, 1278 - manufactures, 991 Sarawak (Borneo), 91, 92; area and Sayaji Rao Gaekwar, ruler (Baroda), population, 91 ; trade, 9J, 92; 166 wireless station, 92 Sayam, see Siam Sarayevo (Yugoslavia), 1392 Scarborough, population, 16 Sardinia, 1061, 1069 ; mining, 1069 Scarpanto (JEgean), 1080 Sark and Brechou, population, 19 Schaerbeek (Brussels), 723 - government, 78 Schaffhausen (Switzerland), 1350, Sarpsborg (Norway), 1192 1352, 1354; town, 1353 Sarthe (France), dept., 897 SCHAUMBURG-LIPPE, 978 Saseho (Jap. ), 1090; naval sta., 1094; Schelde, Western (Netherlands), shipyard, 1094 defences, 1164 Saseno, Island of, 1082 Schellenberg (Liechtenstein), 1121 SASKATCHEWAN (Canada), 298, 338, Schenectady (N. Y. ), 601 339 Schiedam (Netherlands), 1159, 1168 - agriculture, 308 sqq, 339 Schlesien, see Silesia - area and population, 300, 339 Schleswig (Slesvig), 839 - births, marriages, and deaths, 302 Schouten ls. (New Guinea), 419 - const. and gov., 338, 339 Schweitz, see Switzerland - crops, 308 sqq, 339 Schweizerhalle (Switz.), salt, 1357 - education, 303, 339 Schwerin (Meck.), 980 - finance, 339 Schwyz (Swiss canton), 1349, 1351, - forests, 310 1354 - Legislative Assembly, 298, 338 ScoTLAND, agricultural holdings, 52 - Lieutenant-Governor, 338 - agriculture, 50 sqq - live stock, 309 -area, 11, 17, 18, 50sgq - police, 307 - banks, 69 - production and industry, 308 - -post-office, 70 sqq, 339 - births, marriages, and deaths, 20 - religion, 303 - burghs, 11, 18 - representation, 298, 339 - canals, 66, 67 - wheat, 308 - cities and towns, 18 Saskatoon (Canada), 301, 339 - councils, 11 Sassandra (Ivory Coast), 964 - counties, 18 Sassari (Italy), 1062, 1064; uni- - criminals, 28, 29 versity, 1064 - crops, 50 sqq Sasstown (Liberia), 1118 -- education, agricultural, 52 Satu Mare (Rumania), 1264 -- - elementary, 25, 26 Saumur (France), 904 - - secondary, 25 Savaii (Western Samoa), 422 - - university, 23, 24 Savannah (Ga.), 547; port, 548 - electorate, 5, 6 Savanna la Mar (Jamaica), 277 - fisheries, 52, 53 Save (Dahomey), 965 - houses, 19 Savoie (France), dept., 897 - illegitimacy, 19 Savoie, Haute (France), dept., 897 - justice and crime, 28, 29 Savona (Italy), 1062 - language, 12 Savska (Yugoslavia), 1392 - local government, 11 Savusavu (Fiji), wireless station, 291 - - taxation, 39, 40, 41 Sawai Man Singh Bahadur, ruler - national insurance, 29 sqq (Jaipur), 175 - parish and other councils, 11 1480 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

sco SHE

SCOTLAND, parliamentary representa- Sevilla (Spain), prov., 1318 ; mining, tion, 5, 6 1324 ; town, 1319 ; uni­ - pauperism, 34 versity, 1320 - police, 28 Sevres, Deux (France), dept., 897 - population, 17 sqq SEYCHELLES lsLANDR, 223 sqq - - burghs, 18 Seydisfjordnr (Iceland), 1037 - - counties, 17 Seyhan (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 ; - property assessed, 40 town, 1365 - religion, 23 Seyyid Khalifa bin Harub, Sultan - universities, 24 (Zanzibar), 212 - wheat, 50, 51 Sfax (Tunis), 94 6 Scranton (Pennsylvania), 485, 619 s'Gravenhage, see Hague Scutari (Albania), 686 Shabani (S. Rhodesia), 231 Seattle (Wash,), 485, 496, 613 Shafi sect (Zanzibar), 212 Se basteia, see Si vas Shahjahanpur (India), 117 Sebastopol (Russia), 12,7 ; dockyard, Shahpura (India), 175 1281 Shahrig ( Baluchistan), 143 Sedalia (Missouri), 583 Shaikh Othman (Aden), 86 Segborue (Dahomey), 965 Shakhty (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Segou (French West Africa), 965 Shamanism (Tibet), 795 Segovia (Spain), province, 1318 Shau States ( Burma), 178 Seine (France), dept., 897 - finance, 178 Seine-et-Marne (France), dept., 8~7 - land revenue, 178 Seine-et-Oise (France), dept., 897 - silver, 179 Seine-Inferieure (France), dept., 897 Shanghai (China), 778; Central Bank Seishin (Korea), 1104 of China, 789 ; Central Mint, Sekondi (Gold Coast), 243 790 ; textile mills, 784 ; port, Selangor, 187, 188 778 - area and population, 188 Shanor (India), 168 Sele bes (Cele bes) (Neth. E. Indies), Shansi (China), prov,, 777 ; cotton, 1172 783 ; iron 784 ; Muh:.m• Selkirk, Scotland, 18 madans in, 779 Selukwe (S. Rhodesia), 281 Shantung (China), 777 Seminole (Okla.), 613 - iron, 784 Semipalatinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1277, 1297 Shapour (Iran), 1045 Sendai (Japan), 1090 Shaqra (N ejd), 692 Senegal, 924, 959, 961, 962, 963 Sharqiya (Egypt), 863 - area and population, 924, 959, 962 Shasi (China), port, 778 - representation, 962 Shavli (Lithuama), 112:1 Senta (Yugoslavia), 1392 Shawaf, the (Yemen), 693 Seoul (Korea), 1102, 1104, 1105 Shawnee (Okl.), 613 Seraing (Belgium), 723 Sheboygan (Wisconsin), 648 Serb, Croat, and Slovene State, see Shechem (Palestine), see Nablus YUGOSLAVIA, 1389 sqq Sheffield, pop., 16; univ., 24 Serbia (Yugoslavia), 1389 sqq Shengiin (Albania), port, 689 Sergipe (Brazil), HB Shensi (China), 777 ; Muhammadans Serowe (Beclmanaland), 228 in, 779 ; petroleum, 785 Serpukhov (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Shepparton, Victoria, 3 71 Serres (Greece), 1002; town, 1002 Sherbro Island (Sierra Leone), 247 Setif (Algeria), 940 Sherbrooke (Quebec), 337 Setubal (Port.), 1242; fishing, 1246 Sheridan (Wyoming), 651 Sevastopol (Russia) dockyard, 1281 ; Sherifian Empire (Morocco), 1141 town, 1277 sqq INDEX 1481

SHE SKA s'Hertogenbosch (Netherlands), 1159 Sihora (India), 168 Shetland Isles, population, 18 Siird (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 Shibin-el-K6m (Egypt), 863 Sikang (Tibet), 777

Shigatse (Tibet), 795 1 Sikasso (French Sudan), 965 Shikapur (India), 117 · Sikhs (Baluchistan), 116, 144 Shikoku Is. (Japan), 1088 - (India), 116 Shillong (Assan,), 142 Sikkim, 113,175,176 Shimonoseki (Japan), 1090 Silesia (Czechoslov. ), 823 aqq, 978 Shin-wi-ju (Korea), port, 1104 : - education, 826, 827 Shiraz (Iran), 1043 Silesia, Upper (Ger.), 978 Shire (Nyasaland), 220 - manufactures, 990 Shizuoka (Japan), 1090 - mines, 990 Shkoder (Albania), 686 - - (Poland), 978, 1230 Shoa (Abyssinia), 67 6 Silhouette Island (Seychelles), 223 Sholapnr (India), 115, 149 Simanggang (Sarawak), 92 Shorarud (Baluchistan), 143 Simferopol (Russia), 1277 Shortland Island (Pacific), 295 Simi (Symi) (lEgean), 1080 ; town, Shreveport (Louisiana), 564 1081 Shropshire, 14 Simla (In,lia), 158 Shumen (Bulgaria), 759 Simpson Harbour (Pacific), 420 Sialkot (India), 117, 158 Sinai (Egypt), 863 SIAM, 13G8 sqq Sinaloa (Mexico), state, 1132 - ceded territory, 926 Sinauen (Libya), 1078 - King and Council of Regency, Sind (Indi"), area and pop., 126, 149, 1308 160, 174 - local administration, 1309 Sindura (S. Rhodesia), 231 - money, weights and measures, Singa (A.-E. Sudan), 251 1314 Singapore (Straits Settlements), 180 - shipping and communications, sqq 1312, 1313 - court, 182 - State Council, 1309 - municipality, 180 - treaties and ratifications, 1309 - Raffles College, 182 - universities, 1309, 1310 - trade, 193, 194 Siauliai (Lithuania), 1 I23 - wirdess station, 185 Siberian Regions (U.S. S. R.), 1302 Sinjrani, Western (Baluch. ), 143 Sibi (Baluchistan), 144, 145 Sin-Kiang (China), dependency, 777, Sibiu (Rumania), 1264 79ti Sibu (Sarawak), 92; wireless station, - Mohammedans in, 7i9 (,2 Sinnamary (Guiana), 971 Sicily (Italy), 1061 Sinoe (Liberia), 1118 Sidamo (Abyssinia), 675 Sinop (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 Sidibel-Abbes (Algeria), 940 Sioux City (Iowa), 557 Sidi Ahmed (Bey, Tunis), 945 Sioux Falls (South Dakota), 627 Sidi Barrani ( Egypt), 872 Siracusa (Sicily), 1062 Sidi .Mohammed, Sultan (Morocco), Sirrnnr (India), state, 174 1141 Sirohi (India), 175 Siena (Italy), 1062; university, Sisowathmoni vong, King (Cambodia), 1064 929 SIERRA LEONE, 236, 247 sqq Sitka (Alaska), 653 - - hrematite, 249 Sivas (Turkey), vilayet, 1365; town, - - Protectorate, 248 sqq 1365 Siglufjordur (Iceland), 1037 Six Islands, 218 Signakh (Georgia), 1295 Skagway (Alaska), 655 3 B 2 1482 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

SKA sou Skaraborg (Sweden), province, 1334 SOMALILAND (French), area and Skien (Norway), 1192 population, 92!, 958, 959 Skoplye (Yugoslavia), 1392 ; air - (Italian), 1077 sqq service, 1398 - Protectorate (Brit.), 225 Skovde (Sweden), 1336 - - boundaries, 225 Skypauie, see Albania Sombor (Yugoslavia), 1392 Slavonia, see Croatia and Slavonia Sombrero Island (W.I.), 280, 282 Slesvig territories, 839, 978 Somersetshire, 14 Sligo (Eire), 460 Somersworth (N.H,), 593 Sliven, see Slivno Somerville (111ass. ), 486, 572 Slivno (Bulgaria), 759 Somerville College, Oxford, 24 Slovakia (Czechoslovakia), 823 sqq Somme (Prance), dept., 897 - area and population, 825 Somoto (Nicaragua), 1185 - education, 826, 827 Sondrio (Italy), 1062 - minerals, 829 Sonora (:Mexico), state, 1132 - production and industry, 828, 829 Sonsonate (Salvador), 1304 - religion, 825, 826 Soochow (China), port, 778 Slovenia (Yugoslavia), 1390 Soprou (Hungary), 1027 - mining, 1396 Soria (Spain), province, 1328 Smethwick, population, 16 Soriano (Uruguay), 1377 Smolensk (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Sor-Trondelag (Norway), 1191 Smyrna (Izmir) (Turkey), vilayet, Sosnowiec (Poland), 1230 1365, 1366, 1370 Sotavento (Cape Verde Is.), group, - town, 1365 1249 Snares Is. (New Zealand), 417 Soubotira (Yugoslavia), 1392 Sobranye (Bulgaria), 758 Sousse (Tunis), 946 Society Islands (Fr. Oceania), 97 4 SOUTH AFRICA (British), see Basuto­ Soderhamn (Sweden), 1336 land, Bechuanaland, Cape C'llony, Sodermanland (Sweden), prov., 1334 Natal, Orange Free State, Rhode­ Sodertalje (Sweden), 1336 sia, Swaziland, 'l'ransvaal, etc. Soerabaya (Java), 1174 - - UNION OF (q.v.), 236 sqq Sofala district (Port. E. Af. ), 1252 Southampton, population, 16 ; coll., Sofia (Bulgaria), 759 ; air service, 24 1398 : town, 759, 764; uni, SOUTH AUSTRALIA, 341, 383 sqq, versity, 760 399 Sogn og Fjordane (Norway), 1191 - area and population, 343, 385 Sohag (Egypt), 863 - births, marriages, deaths, 344, Sokota (Abyssinia), 676 385 Soleure, see Solothurn - commerce, 387, 388 Solingen (Prussia), 980 - communications, 354 sqq, 388 Solhlm (Egypt), port, 872 - constitution and govt., 341, 342 Solomon Islands (Australian de­ - education, 386 pendency, late German New - imports and exports, 352, 353, 387 Guinea), 418, 420, 421 - inhabited houses, 344 Solomon Islands (British), 295 - land tenure, 387 Solomon Islands (Mauritius), 218 - production and industry, 387 Solothurn (Switz.), 1350, 1352; town, - railways, 354, 355 1353 - religion, 385, 386 Solun (111ongolia), 797 - representation, 342, 384 Somali Coast, British aD.d French, - tramways, 355 see Somal:!and - See also Australia, Commonwealth Somali tribes, 205, 676 South Bend (Indiana), 486, 555 SoMALILAND (French), 924, 958, 959 CAROLINA, 481, 624 sqq INDEX 1483 sou STA SOUTH CAROLINA, agriculture, 626 SPAIN, colonies, etc., 1319, 1329, - area and population, 481, 624, 1330; see also Spanish Zone 625 (Morocco), 1143 sqq - cotton, 499, 626 - government and constitution, - customs district, 511 1316 sqq - education, 625 - iron, 1324 - finance and defence, 625 - merchant navy, 1326 - naval yard, 496 - navy, 1322 - ports, 511 - Republic proclaimed, 1316 - production and industry, 500, 626 - autonomous government set up in - representation, 477, 624 Catalonia, 1317 - shipping, 511 - Gobierno del estado Espanol set - tobacco, 500, 626 up, 1317 Sou·rn DAKOTA, 481, 626 sqq Spanish Africa, 1143 sqq, 1319, 1329, - agriculture, 498, 499, 628 1330 - area and population, 481, 627 - Guinea, 1329 - education, 627 Spanish Town (Jamaica), 277 - finance and defenee, 628 Spanish Zone (Morocco), see under - gold, 501, 628 Morocco - mining, 501, 628 Sparta (Greece), 1002, 100-! - pro,luction and industry, 498, 499, Spartanburg (South Carolina), 625 628 Speiden Island (Pacific), 294 - public lands, 498 Spezia(Italy), 1062; naval command, - representation, 477, 626 1067; town, 1062 - wheat, 499, 628 SP!TSBERGEN, 1201, 1202 Southend-on-Sea, population, 16 Split (Yugosla,·ia), 1392 South Georgia (8, Atlan. ), 264 Spokane (Wash.), 485, 643 South Grafton (N.S.W.), 361 Springfield (Illinois), 552 South Holland, province, 1158, 1165 - (Mass.), 485, 572 South Island (N~w Zealand), 405 - (Miss.), 583 South Jutland Provinces (Denmark), - (Ohio), 611 839 Sri Krishnaraja Wadiyar Bahadur, South Orkneys (S. Atlantic), 2/i3 ruler (Mysore), 17 4 South Pacific Is. (N.Z. ), 405, 416 Srinagar (Kashmir), 115, 172 Southport, population, 16 Staffordshire, 14 Southport (Queensland), 379 Stalin (U.S.S.R.), 1291; univ., South Portland (Maine), 567 1278 South Sea Mandated Territories Stalingrad (U.S.S.R.), 1277 (.Japan), 1089 Stalino (Yuzovka) (U.S.S.R.), 1277 South Shetlands (South Atlantic), Stalinobad (Tajikistan), 1300 263 Stalinsk (U,S.S R.), 12i7; univ South Shields, population, 16 1278 Sou·rn-WEsT AFRICA (Protect.), 256, Stamford (Connecticut), 538 260 sqq Stampalia (.

srA SYR Stavanger(Norway), 1192 Sunderland, pop., 16 Stavropol-Karkazsky(U .S.S.R.), 1277 Sundsvall (Sweden), 1336 Stawell ( Victoria), 371 Superior (WiAconsin), 648 Steiermark, see Styria Surgana (In,lia), 168 Stellenbosch Univ. (S. Afr.), 129 Surinam (D. W. Indies), 1179, 1180 Stettin (Pruss.), 830, 980 ; port, 9&4 - air service, 1180 Steubenville (Ohio), 611 Surrey, 14 Stewart Island (N, Zealand), 405 Sussex, East and West, 14 Steyr (Austria), 71:! Sutherland (Scotland), 18 Stirling (Scotland), 18 Suva (Fiji), 289 Stockholm (Sweden), 1334 ; town, - wireless station, 291 1334, 1336 Suvalki (Lithuania), 1123 - local government, 1334 Suwarrow Is. (N.Z.), 416 - port, 1344; university, 1336 Svalbard (Spitsbergen), wireless sin., - rural district, 1334 1200 Stockport, population, 16 Sverdlovsk (U.S.S. R.), 1277; univ., Stockton-on-Tees, population, 16 1278 Stoke-on-Trent, population, 16 Sverige, see Sweden STRAITS SETTLEMENTS, 179 sqq Svizzera, see Switzerland - dependencies, 180 1qq Swahili race and langu11ge, 205 - See also .Malay States, Federated Swansea, population, 16; college, 24 Strasbourg (France\, 899 ; faculties, Swat (India), 174 902 Swatow (China), port, 778 - fort, 907 ; university, 902 SWAZILAND (South Africa), 235, 236 Stuttgart (Wiirttemherg), 979 SWEDEN, 1331 sqq Styria (Austria), 712 - area awl population, 1334, 1335, Suakin (A.-E. Sudan\, 251 1336 Subiaco (W. Amtralia), 391 - constitution and govt., 1332, 1333, Sucre (Bolivia), 741; univ., 742 1334 - (Venezuela), state, 1384 Swift Current (Canada), 339 Suda, Al (Yemen), 693 Swindon, population, 16 Sudan, see An,zlo-Egyptian Sudan SWITZERLAND, 1348 sqq Sudan (French), 961. See French - area and population, 1851, 1352, Sudan 1353 Suez (Egypt), 863; town and port, - cantons, 1349 sqq 863, 872 - constitutio!! and government, Suez Canal, 872, 3;3 1348, 1349, 1360, 1351 -- shares, 42 - customs treaty, 1121 Suffolk, East and West, 14 - referendum, 1349 sqq Suisse, see Switzerland - social insurance, 1354, 1355 Suiyuan (111ongolia), 777 Sydney (N,S. Wales), 361 Suket (India), state, 174 - banks, 356, 357 Sulaiman Badaru 'l-alam Shah, - population, 3ol ruler (Trengganu), 193 - port, 354, 368 Suleimani (Iraq), 1061 - university, 362 Sulina (Rumania), 1269 Sydney (Nova Scotia), 330 Sultanabad (Iran), 1043 Sydney Island (Pacific), 294 Sumatra (D.E.I.), 1172 Sydney Mines (Nova. Scotia), 330 -coal, 1176 Syed Alwi, ruler, Perlis, 192 - railways, 1177 Symi (.lEgean), 1080 Summerside (Prince Edward Is.), Syracuse (New York), 48G, 601 335 - (Sicily), see Siracusa Sunday Island (New Zealand), 417 SYRIA, 923, 933 sqq INDEX 1485

SYR TAR SYRIA, area and population, 923, 934 Talcahuano (Chile), 768 ; wireless - boundaries, 9::l4 station, 7i3 - constitution, 933, 934 Tallinn ( EstouiaJ, 878 - mandate, 923, 933, 934 Tamale (West Africa), 243, 246 - treaty with France, 933 Tamana lslanri (Pacific), 294 Syzran (U.S.S.R), 1277 Tamatave (Madagae,·arl. 9a3 sqq Szechucn, Western (Tibet), 795 Tamaulipas

TAR THO Tarapaca (Chile), 768 Tela (Honduras), 1022 Tarawa Island (Pacifi

THR TOU Thrace, Eastern (Turkey), 1363 Togoland (French), see Togo Three Kings Is. (Pacific), 417 Tohoku University (Japan), 1091 Three Rivers (Quebec), 337 Tokaj (Hungary), wines, 1032 Thuu (Switzerland), 1353 Tokat (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 Thurgau (Swiss canton), 1349, 1352 Tokio or Tokyo, 1090, 1091; univ., Thurgovie, see Thurgau 1091 THURINGIA, 978 Toledo (Ohio), 488, 611 ; univ., 611 - area and population, 978 - (Spain), province, 1318 Thursday Island (Australia), 383 Tolima (Colombia), 805 ; gold, 807 Tiberias (Palestine), 195 ; medicinal 'l'oluca (l\1exico), 1132, ll33 springs, 199 Tomsk (Siberia), 1277, 1302; univ., TIBET, 778, 795, 796 1278 - area and pop., 778, 795 Tondaiman, Gopala, Raja (Pudu- Ticino (Swiss canton), 1350, 1352 kottai), 173 Tiegenhof (Danzig), 834 TONGA ISLANDS (Pacific), 291, 292 Tientsin (China), 778; port, 778 Tongareva I. (Cook Islands), 416 - Italian Concession of, 1082 Tongatabu Island (Pacific), 292 Tierra de! Fuego (Argentina), 699 Tongsa (Bhutan), 739 - (Chile), 768, 771 Tongsa Penlop (title) (Bhutan), 738 Tillis (Georgia), 1276, 1277; univ., Tonk (India), 175 1278 TONKING {Fr. lndo-China), 924, 926, Tigre (Eritrea), 676, 1076 927, 930, 931 Tigre and Tigry languages (Eritrea), - area and population, 924, 930, 1076 931 Tihwafu (China), 796 - products, 927, 931 Tilburg (Netherlands), 1159, 1160 Ti:insberg (Norway), 1192; fort, 1195 Tilos (.lEgean), 1080 Toowoomba (Queensland), 379 Tilsit (Prussia), 980 Topeka (Kansas), 560 1'im language (Togo), 967 Tor (Egypt), port, 872 Timaru (New Zealand), 406 Torganrog (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Timbuktu (Fr. Sudan), 965 Torino, see Turin Timisioara (Rumania), 12ti4 Toro (Uganda), 209 Timor (Netherlands East Indies), Toronto (Canada), 301, 333; port, 314; 1172 university, 333 Timor (Portuguese), 12·19, 1254 Tororo (Kenya), 208 Tinkisso river (Fr. Guinea), gold, Torreon (Mexico), 1133 963 Torres Straits (Thursday Is.), 383 Tinputz (Solomon Is.), 420 Tortoise Islands, see Galapagos Tipperary (Eire), 460 Tortola Island (West Indies), 282 Tirana (Albania), 686, 689 Torun(Poland), fortress, 123f>; town, Tirnonlar (French India), 925 1230; military dist., 1234 Tiroubouvane (French India), 925 Tosk race (Albania), 685 Titicaca (Bolivia) lake, 744 Tottenham, population, 16 Tizi Ouzon (Algeria), 940 Touggourt (Algeria), 939 Tlaxcala (l\1exico), state, 1133: town, Toni (France), fortress, 907 1133 Toulon ( France), 899, 909; forts, 907; Tlem~en (Algeria), 940 naval station, 909 'l'obago (W. I.), 274, 283 Toulouse (France), 899, 902; univ., Togo (French Togoland), 924, 967, 902 968 Tourane (Annam), 927, 929 - administration, 967 Tourcoing (France), 899 - area and population, 924, 967, 968 Tournai (Belgium), 723 ToGOLAND ( l:lritish), 261, 967 sqq Tours (France), 899 1488 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

TOW TUC Townsville (Queensland), 379; port, Treng_ganu (Malaya), 183, 191, 193; 354 ruler, 193 Toyo Bashi (Japan), 1090 Trento (Italy), 1063 Trabzon (Turkey), vilayet, 1365, Trenton (N. Jersey), 485, 595 1870; town, 1865 Treviso (Italy), 1063 Tralleborg (Sweden), 1336 Tribhubana BirBikramruler(Nepal), Transilvania (Rumania), 1264; see 1152 Transylvania Trichinopoly (India), 115, 154 TRANS-JORDAN, 201, 202, 203 Trier (Prussia), 980 - Agreement with British Govt., Trieste (Italy), 1063; univ., 1061; 202 port, 1072 - defence, 203 •rrikkala (Greece), 1002 ; town, 1002 - Executive Council, 202 Trinidad (Bolivia), 741 - High Commissioner, 202 Trinidad (Colorad,1), 536 Transkei (Cape Colony), 441 - (Uruguay), 1377 TRANSVAAL, Province of, 425, 426, TRINIDAD (W.I.), 274, 282 sqq 446 sqq Trinity College (Dublin), 88 - Administ1ator, 426, 447 - - Hartford (Conn.), 589 - agriculture, 434 Tripoli (Italian Africa), 1078 sqq ; - area and population, 427, 428, town, 1078 .~qq 429, 447 Tripolis (Syria), 935 - coal, 435 TRIPOLITANIA (Italian Africa), 1077 - constitution and govt., 425, 426, sqq 446, 447 Tripolitsa (Greece), 1002 - copper, !35 Tripura (India) state, 164 ; tea, 128 - diamonds, 435 Tristan da Cunha Is. (Atlantic), 222 -- education, 42~, 430, 447, 448 Trivandrum (India), 117 - gold output, 435, 436, 448 Trnava (Czech.), 825 - local government, 42t Trois Freres Island (Mauritius), 218 -- ruaize, 434 Trollhattan (Sweden), 1336 - mining, 435, 436, 448 Troms (Norway), province, 1191 -- production and industry, 434 sqq, Troms6 (Norway), 1.192 448 Trondelag, Nord (Norway), 1191 - Provincial Council, 427, 447 - Sor, 1191 - railways, 438 Trondheim (Norway), 1192 - religion, 447 Troppau (Czech.), 825 - representation, 425, 426, 446, 447 Troy (New York), 601 - tin, 435, 436 Troyes (France), 899 - towns, 428, 447 Trucial Sheiks, 695, 696 - universities, 430 Trujillo (Honduras), 1022 Transylvania (Rumania), 1264 sqq; - (Pero), 1219 ; univ., 1220 railways, 1269; univer.ity, - (Venezuela), 1384; town, 1384 1265 Truk (Caroline Is.), ll08 Trapani (Italy), 1063 Truro (Nova Scotia), 330 Trarza (Mauritania), 966 Tsing-tao (China), 778 Tras os Montes (Portugal), 1241 Tsushima ls. (Japan), 1088 Travancore (India), 113, 173 Tuamotu Islands (French Oceania), - tea, 128 974 Treasury Island (Pacific), 295 Tiibingen (Wtirttemberg), univ., 983 Trebizond (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 ; Tubuai Islands (French O~eania), town, 1365, see Trabzon 974 Treinta-y-Tres (Uruguay), 1377; Tucopia Island (Pacific), 295 town, 1877 Tucson (Arizona), 526; uuiv., 527 INDEX 1489

TUC ULS Tucuman (Argentina), province, 699; TURKEY, Treaty of Lausanne, 1365 sugar, 703 ; town, 700 ; uni­ - universal suffrage, 1364 versity, 700 - vilayets, 1365 Tucupita (Venezuela), 1384 - women's municipal suffrage, 136'1 Tula (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Turki race (Sin-Kiang}, 796 Tulcan (Ecuador), 855 Turkmenistan (U.S.S.R.), 1272, 1276, Tulear (Madagascar), 953 1298 Tulsa (Oklahoma), 485, 613 - production, 1298 Tumbes (Peru), 1219 ; town, 1219 Turks Is. (W. Indies), 274, 277 Tunghi Bay (Zanzibar), 211 Turku (Finland), 884, univ,, 88,i Tungurahua (Ecuador), prov., 855 Turku-Pori (Finland), 883 TUNIS, 923, 945 sqq Turnhout (Belgium). 723 - area aml population, 923, 946 Tuscany (Italy), 1061, 1069 - army, 907, 9:17 Tuskegee Institute (Ala.), 525 - defence, 907, 947 Tuticorin (India.), port, 134 Tunja (Colombia), 805 T1ttuila. Is (Western Samoa), 422, Turcoman Socia list Rep11blic, or 669, 670 Turkmenistan, 1272, 1297, - na.val station, 496 1298 - wireless station, 670 - area and population, 1298 T1txpan (Mexico), air line, 1137 'l'urgai (U.S.S.R.), 1297 T1txtla Gutierrez (Mexico), 1132 Turin (Torino) (Italy), 1063 Twillingate (Newfoundland), 271 - university, 1064 Tynemouth, population, 16 Turkana province (Keuva), 205 Tyrol (Austria}, 712 Turkestan (Chinese), 796, 797 Tyrone (N. Ireland), 71, 72 - Russian, 1298, 1299 TUIU

ULS UNT Ulster (Northern Ireland), 73, 74 UNITED STATES, Chinese in, 480, Ulyanovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1277 484 Umaid Singh Bahadur, mler (Jodh- - coinage, 515 sqq pur), 175 - Congress, 478, 476 sqq Umboi Is, (New Guinea), 419 - cotton, 499 Umbria (Italy), 1061 - currency and credit, 515 sqq Umei (Sweden), 1336 - dependencies, 479 sqq, 652 sqq Umeta (India), 168 - elections, 473 sq_q Umtali (Rhodesia), 231 - fisheries, 507 Unfederated Malay States, 191 sqq - food products, 498 sqq Ungava (Quebec), 336 - foreign-born population, 480 Bfll Union, or Tokelau Islands (Pacific), - foreign possessions, etc., see Guam, 417 Hawaii, Panama, Philippines, Union City (New Jersey), 595 Porto Rico, etc. UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA, 425 sqq - Gold Reserve Act, 1934, 515 - High Commissioner, 427 - Honse of Representatives, 476 sqq - mandate, 452 - import duties, 509 sqq - Old Age Pension Act, 481 - iron and steel, 501, 505 - pauperism, 443 - Japanese in, 480, 484 - provinces, 425 sqq, 427, 428, and - motor vehicle output, 505 see under their names - national guard created, 494 - Provincial Councils, 426, 427 - naval stations and coaling stations, -- finance, 432, 433 496 UNION OF SOVIET SooI.A.LIST Rll:l'UB· - naval yards, 495, 496 Lrcs, 1272 sqq. See Rusaia - negroes in, 476, 480 UNITED KINGDOM, see Great Britain, - - franchise, 476 England and Wales, etc. - occupations of the people, 502, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, 508 110, 126, 127, 161 sqq - petroleum, 502 - agriculture, 126, 127, 162 - population, 480 sqq - area and pop., 112, 161, 162 - - foreign and foreign-born, 480, - births and deaths, 115 482 sqq, ,ind see separate States - education, 162 -- movement of, 488 sqq - finance, 123, 162 -- occupations, 502 sqq - forests, 128 - President, 473, 474, 475, 495 - government, 110, 111, 161 - - inauguratiun date, 478, 474 - justice, 119, 162 - Prohibition, amendment repealed, - land revenue, 122, 127, 162 478 -- tenure, 127 - representation, 478, 474,477,478 - newspapers, 119 - Senate, 476, 477, 478 - production and industry, 162 - Silver Purchase Act, 1934, 515 - religion, 116, 162 - states and territories, 477 sqq. - tea, 128 524 sqq, 652 Bqq UNITED STATES (see 11,l,so component - territories, 477 sqq, 652 sqq States, under t1ames), 473 ll'lq - timber, 500, 501, 503 - area and pop., 480 sqq - tobacco, 500 - Asiatics in, 480 - Vice-President, 478 sqq - banks in, 514 sqq - woman suffrage, 476 - Canadian Minister in, 299, 521 - Yellowstone Park, 650 - canals, see Dalles and Celilo, Erie, University City (Missouri), 583 Nicaragua, Panama, Sault Ste. Unterwald or Nidwalden and Ob- Marie, and State Barge walden (Switzerland), cantons, - canned goods, 500, 504 1349, 1352, 1854 INDEX 1491 UPO VAS Upolu Is. (Western Samoa), 422 Uusimaa (Finland), 883 Upper Austria, 712 Uvea ls. (French Pacific), 974 Upper Buchanan (Liberia), 1118 Uzbekistan (Uzbek Soviet Socialist Upper Darby (Penn.), 619 Republic), 1272, 1276, 1298, Upper Nile prov. (A.-E. Sudan), 1299 2f>3 - area and population, 1299 Upper Senegal and Niger (French), ,Jzhorod (Czechoslovakia), 825 965. See French Sudan Upper Silesia (Czechoslovakia), 978 VAASA (Finland), 884 - -- (Germany), 978, 989, 990 Vaduz (Liechtenstein), 1121 - - (Poland), 978 Vaitupu Island (Pacific), 204 Upper Volta, (Fr. W. Af.), 924, 959, Vajiria (India), 168 966, 967 Valais (Swiss canton), 1350, 1352, - imports and exports, 961 1353, 1354 Uppsala (Sweden), 1334; town, 1336; Valdivia (Chile), 768; forests, 771 university, 1336 - town, 768 ; wireless station, 773 Ur of the Ohaldees (fraq), 1054 Vaiencia (Spain), 1318, 1324; coal, Uraga (Japan), shipyard, 1094 1324; silk culture, 1323; town, Urbino (Italy), 1064 1319; university, 1320 - university, 1064 Valencia (Venezuela), 1384 Urfa ('l'urkey), vilayet, 1365; town, - cotton mills, 1386 1365 Valga (Estonia), 878 Urga (Mongolia), 796 Valladolid (Spain), province, 1318 Urge], Bishop of, 923 - town, 1319; university, 1320 Uri (Swiss canton), 1349, 1351, 1354 Valle (Colombia), province, 805 Uribia (Colombia), 805 Valletta (Malta), 84 URUGUAY, 1376 sqq Valmiera (Latvia), 1113 - area and population, 1377, 1378 Valon:f'(Albania), 686, 688 - constitution and government, Valparaiso (Chile), 768, 773; to1vn, 1376, 1377 768, 769 ; university, 769 ; Urumchi (China), 796 wireless station, 77 3 Urumiah (Iran), lake navigation, Van (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 1057 Vancouver (Wash.), 643 Urundi (Belg. Congo), 257, 733 Vancouver Island (British Columbia), Ushuaia (Argentina), 699 323 Usman Ali Khan, Nizam of ·- port, 314 Hyderabad, 171 ·- town, 301, 314, 324 Usti n/1 (Czechoslovakia), 825, 830 Vanern, Lake (Sweden), 1335 UTAH, 482, 634 sqq Vanua Levu Island (Fiji), 288 - agriculture, 498 Var (France), dept., 897, 912; silk, - area and population, 635 912 - education, 635, 636 Vardarska (Yugoslavia), 1392 - gold, 501, 636 Varese (Italy), 1063 ·- mining, 501, 636 Varesh (Yugoslavia), 1396 - production and industry, 498, Varmland (Sweden), prov., 1334 501, 636 Varna (.Bulgaria), 759 - public lands, 498, 636 Varnsdorf (Czechoslovakia), 825 - representation, 4 77, 634, 635 Varosha (Cyprus), 98 - silver, 501, 636 , Vary Karlovy (Czech.), 825 Utica (New York), 486, 601 Vasa, see V aasa Utrecht (Natal), 444 Va3sar College (New York), 602 - (Netherlands), 1158, 1159 Vasterlis (Sweden), 1336 - town, 1159; university, 1160 Vasterbotten (Sweden), prov,, 1335 1492 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

VAS VIE Yasternorrland (Sweden), province, VERMONT, finance and defence, 638 1334 - production and industry, 638, 639 Yiistervik (Sweden), 1336 - representation, 477, 637 Vastmanland (Sweden), province, - university, 638 1334 Verona (Italy), 1063 VATICAN CITY, the, 1255 sqq Versailles (France), 899 - coinage, etc., 1256 Verviers (Belgium), 723 - concordat with Italy, 1063, 1255, Vest-Agder (Norway), 1191 1256 Vestfold (Norway), 1191 - independent sovereignty recog- Vestmannaeyjar (Iceland), 10S7 nized, 1255, 1256 Vevey (Switzerland), 1353 Viittern, Lake (Sweden), 1835 Viana do Castelo (Port.), 1241 Vanclnse (France), dept., 897 Viatka (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Vand (Swiss canton), 1350, 1352, Viborg (Finland), 884 1353, 1357 Vicenza (Italy), 1063 Yaupes (Colombia), 805 Vichada (Colombia), 805 Yavan Islands (Tonga), 292; wireless Vicksburg (Mississippi), 681 stn., 292 VIOTORIA (Australia) (s1e also Vavitu Island (Fr. Oceania), 974 Australia, Commonwealth), Vega, La (Dominican Repub.), prov., 341, 369 SIJ.q 849 - area and population, 343, 371, 372 Vel. Kikinda (Yugoslavia), 1392 - births, marriages, deaths, 344, 372 Vella Lavella Island (Pacific), 295 - commerce, 362, 353, 375, 376 Velsen (Netherlands), 1159 - communications, 374, 375, 376 Vendee (France), dept., 897 - constitution, 341, 342, 369, 370 Veneta (Italy), 1061 - education, 372, 373 Y enezia (Italy), see Venice • - finance, 373, 374 Venezia Giulia (Italy), 1061 - government, 341, 343, 369, 370, Venezia Tridentina (Italy), 1061 371 YxNEZl'ELA, 1383 aqq - imports and exports, 352,353,376 - area and population, 1384 - inhabited houses, 344 - constitution and government, - Legis. Assembly, 370 1383, 1384 - local government, 371 Venice (Venezia) (Italy), 1063, 1064, - production aml industry, 374, 375 1067, 1070 - railways, 354, 355, 376 - naval command, 1067 - representation, 342, 343, 370 - port, 1072 - tramways, electric, 355 - silk, 1070 Victoria ( 11razil), 748 - town, 1063, 1064 - (British Columbia), 301, 324 - university, 10ti4 - (Cameroon), 260 Yenlo (Netherlands), 1159 - (Hong Kong), 103 Vent, Iles sous le (Fr. Oceania), 97 4 - (Labuan), 187 Yentspils (Latvia), 1113 - (Nigeria), 240 Vera Uruz (M~xico), 1133 - (Rhodesia), 231 - p01t, 1137; town, 1133 - (Se7ohelles), 224 Yeragnas (Panama), 1205 Victona Univ. (Manchester), 23, 24 Yercelli (Italy), 1063 Victoria University College (New Verdun (Canada), 301, 837 Zealand), 407 Yerdun (France), fortress, 907 Vidin (Bulgaria), 759 "Vll:RMONT, 481, 637 sqq Vidzeme (Latvia), 1112 - agriculture 638 Viedma (Argentina), 699 - area and population, 481, 637 Vienna (Austria), 712 1gq - education, 638 - university, 713 INDllX 1493

VIE WAL Vienne (France), dept., 897 Vlaardingen (Netherlands), 1159 ; - Haute- {France), dept., 897 port, 1168 Vientiane (Laos), 931 Vladivostok (Siberia), 1277 ; dock- Vieques Island (Porto Rico), 660 yard, 1281 ; university, 1278 Vigo (Sp.), 1319 Vlone (Albania), 686, 688 Viipuri (Finland), 884 Vodena (Greece), 1007 Vijaynagar (India), 177 Volga Republic, German (U.S.S.R), Vila (New Hebrides), port, 296 1275 Vila Real (Portugal), dist., 1241 Vologda (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Viljandi (Estonia), 878 Volsk (U.S.S.R. ), 12i7 Villach (Austria), 712 Volta, Upper (French W. Af.), 924, Villa Cisneros (Spanish Africa), 1329 959, 960, 961, 966 Villaggio Duca degIi Abruzzi (Ital. Voorburg (Netherlands), 1159 Somaliland), 1077 Vorarlberg (Austria}, 712 Villa Hermosa (Mexico), 1132 Voronezh (Russia), 1277, 1278 Villarrica (Paraguay), 1212; town, Voroshilov (U.S.S.R.), 1277 1212 Voroshilovgrad (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Villavicencio (Colombia), 805 Yorn (Estonia), 878 Villenour (French India), 925 V osges (France), dept., 897 Villeta (Paraguay), 1212 Vratza (Bulgaria), 759 Villeurbanne (France), 899 Vrbaska (Yugos. ), 1392 Vilnius (Vilna) (Lithuania), 1123 Vrchatz (Yugoslavia). 1392 Vina del Mar (Chile), 768 Vryheid (Natal), 444 Vinnitza (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Virgin Gorda Is. (B. W. Indies), 282 WA (West Africa), 246 Virgin lsl1mds (West Indies) ·waadt, see Vaud - British, 280, 281, 282 Waco (Texas\, 632 - United States, 482, 660 sqq Wadai (French Ec1uat. Africa), 240, VIRGINIA, 481, 639 sqq 950, 951, 960 - agriculture, 500, 641 Wadhwan (Irnlia), 177 - area and population, 481, 639, 640 Wadi Dawasir (Arabia), 690 - cotton, 499, 641 Wadi Halfa (A.-E. :3ntlan), 251 - customs district, 511 Wad Medani (A.-E. Sudan), 251 - education, 640 Wr,geningen (Netherlands), high - finance and defence, 641 school, 1160 - naval station, 496 Wagga Wagga (New S. Wales), 361 - ports, 511 Wahhabi campaign (Arabia), 690 - production and industry, 641 Wa-hutu race (Belgian Congo), 733 - representatinn, 4 77, 639 W,iiyevo (Fiji), wireless stn., 291 - shipping, 511 Wajh (Hejaz), port, 692 - tobacco, 500, 641 Wakayama (Japan), 1090 - West, see West Virginia Wakefield, populatiou, 16 Viru (Estonia), 878 Wakhan (Afghanistan), 681 Visby (Sweden), 1336 Wakkerstroom (Natal), 444 Viseu (Portugal), district, 1241 Waldeck (Germany), 978 Vitepsk (White Russia), 1293; town, WALES (see also England and 1277, 1293 Wales), area and pop., 12, 50 Viterbo (Italy), 1063 - counties, 14 Viti Levu Island (Fiji), 289 - county boroughs, 16 Vitoria {Spain), 1319 - crops, 50, 51 Vitforio Emanuele III. (Italy), 1057 - disestablishment, 21 Vitu Is. (New Guinea), 419 - education, 23 sqq Vizcaya (Spain), prov., 1318, 1324 - language, 11 1494 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1988

WAL WES WALES, religion, 21 sqq WASIIINGTON (State), university, 613 - university, 24 - wheat, 499, 644 Walfish Bay, 866 Walvis Bay Washington Is. (Pacific}, 294 Walk (Latvia), 1112 Waterbury (Connecticut), 638 Walla Walla (Washington), 6!8 Waterford (Eire), 460 ; county Wallachia (Rum&nia), 1262 borough, 460 : port, 94 Wallasey, population, 16 Waterloo (Iowa}, 557 Wallis, see V alais Watermael-Boitsfort (Brussels), 723 Wallis Archipelago (French Pacific), Watertown (New York), 601 978 - (South Dakota.), 627 Walsall, population, 16 Waterville (Maine), 567 Waltham (Massachusett.~), 572 Watervliet (New York), 601 WalthamRtow, population, 16 Watlings Island (West Indies}, 274 Walvis Bay (South-West Africa), Wattenscheid (Prussia), 980 427, 452, 454 Wa-tusi race (Belgian Congo), 733 -- wireless, 455 Waukegan (Illinois), 552 Wanganui (New Zealand), 406 Wausau (Wis.), 648 Wangaratta (Victoria), 871 WaziristAn North and South (India), Wangdupotrang (Bhutan), 739 174 Wanhsien (China), port, 778 Webi Shebeli (Italian Somaliland), Wankaner (India), 176 1077 Wankie (S. Rhodesia), 231 Webster Grove (Missouri), 583 Wanne-Eickel (Prussia), 980 Welle, see Uele Warren (Ohio), 6ll Wellesley Province (Straits Settle­ Warri (Nigeria), 240 ment), 181 Warrington, population, 16 Wellington (N.Z.), Victoria univer­ Warrnambool (Victoria), 371 sity college, 407 ; district, Warsaw (Poland), 1230 sqq 406 ; town, 406 - courts, 1233 Wels (Austria), 712 - fort, 1235 Wenchow (China), port, 778 - military district, 1234 Wenden (Latvia), 1112; town, 1113 - town, 1230, 1234, 1235 Wesermiinde (Prussia), 980 - university, 1232, 1278 West Africa (French), 924, 959 sqq Warwick (Queensland), 879 -- Portuguese,1241,1242,1249,qq - (Rhode Island), 623 -- Spanish, 1319, 1334, 1335 - West (Rhode Island), 623 West African Cols., British, 236 sqq Warwickshire, 14 West Allis (Wisconin), 648 Washington (D.C.), 485, 543 West Bromwich, population, 16 - naval station, 496 West Lothian (Scotland), 18 WASHINGTON (State), 482, 642 Bqq West Palm Beach (Floritla), 545 - agriculture, 498, 499, 643, 644 WESTERN AUSTRALIA (see also - area and population, 482, 642, 643 Australia, Commonwealth), - customs district, 511 341, 388 sqq - education, 643 - aerial mail service, 355, 356 - finance and defence, 643 - area and population, 343, 390, 391 - gold, 644 - births, marriages, deaths, 344,891 - naval station, 496 - commerce, 349, 862, 394 - ports, 611, 644 - communications, 393 sqq - production and industry, 643, 644 - constitution and govt., 342, 343, - public lands, 498, 642 389, 390 - representation, 477, 642 - education, 391 - shipping, 511, 644 - finance, 392 - silver, 644 - imports and exports, 862, 353, 393 INDEX 1495

WES WIN WESTEPN AFSTRALIA, inhabited White Nile (Sudan), prov., 253 houses, 344 White Plains (N.Y.), 601 - mint, 357, 394 Whiteplains Bopora (Liberia), 1118 - pauperi~m, pensions, etc., 392 White Russia, Soviet Socialist Re• - production and industry, 392, 393 public, 1272, 1276 - railways, 354, 355, 894 - area and population, 1293 - religion, 391 ~ constitution and govt., 1293 - representntion, 342, 389 Whydah (Dahomey), 965 - tramways, electric, 355 Wiborg, see Viborg Western Carolines, 1108 Wichita (Kansas), 486, 660 Western Fhergana (U.S.S.R.), 1298 Wichita Falls (Texas), 632 Western India States Agency, 113 Wicklow (Eire), 460 Western Province (Uganda), 209 Wien, see Vienna Western Samoa, 421 Wiener-Neustadt (Austria), 712 - mandate, 81, 82, 422 Wiesbaden (Prussia), 980 Western Siberian Region (U.S.S.R.), Wigan, population, 16 1302 Wight, Isle of, area and population, Western Sinjrani (Baluchistan), 148 12, 13 Western Szechuen, 795 Wiatown (Scotland), 17 Western Univ. (Ontario), 333 Wifberforce (Sierra Leone), 217 Westfield College, Hampstead, 24 Wilhelma (Palestine), 195 West Ham, population, 16 Wilhelmina, Queen (Netherlands), West Hartlepool, population, 16 1154 WEKT INDIES, American, 660, 661, Wilkes-Barre(Pennsylvania), 619 662 Willemstad (Cura9ao), 1181 -- British, 27 4 sqq (see names of Willesden, population, 16 islands) Williamsport (Pennsylvania), 619 -- French, 924, 969 sqq Wilmington (Delaware), 485, 541 -- Netherlands, 1179 sqq - (North Carolina), ti05 Westland district (N.Z.), 406 Wilno (Poland), 1230 sqq; town, Westmeath (Eire), 460 1230; university, 1232 Westminster New (B.C.), 324 Wilson Islands (Pacific), 295 Westmorland, 14 Wiltshire, 14 West Nile district (Uganda), 209 Windau or Vontspils (Latvia), 1113, West1)halia (Prussia), industries, 990, 1114 991 Windhoek (S.W. Africa), 452 West Prussia (German), 978 Windsor (Canada), 301 West Prussia (Polish), 978 Windsor, Duke of (formerly King West Spitsbcrgen, 1202 Edward Vlll.), 3 WEST VIRGINIA, 481, 6 H &qq WINDWARD ISLANDS, 274, 281isqq - area and population, 481, 1115 - administratiou, 285 sqq - education, 645, 646 - wireless stations, 286 - finance and defence, 646 Winnipeg (Canada), 301, 327 - production and industry, 646 - area and populatiou, 327 - rnpresentation, 477, 644 - education, 327 - tobacco, 500, 646 - finance, 327 - university, 646 - fur auctions, 312 West Warwick (Rhode I.), 623 - production and industry, 327 Wetaskiwin (Alberta), 321 - proportional representation, 326 Wexford (Eire), 460 - university, 327 Weyburn (Canada), 339 Winona (Minnesota), 578 Wheeling (West Virginia), 645 Winston-Salem (North Carolina), 605 White Horse (Canada), 340 Winterthur (Switzerland), 1353 1496 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1938

WIS YUG

WISCONSIN, 481, 647 sqq Yahya, Zaidi Imam, ruler of Yemen, - agriculture, 500, 649 693 - area and population, 481, 647, Yakima (Washington), 643 648 YakutskRepub. (Russia), 1301, 1302; - dairying. 649 town, 1301 - education, 648, 649 Yale University (Conn.), 539 - finance and defence, 649 Yanaon (French India), 925 - production and industry, 500, 649 Yanbu (Hejaz), port, 692 - representation, 477,617 Yanina (Albania), 685 - tobacco, 500, 649 Y anina (Greece), 1002 - university, 649 Yankton (S. Dakota), 627 Witten (Germany), 980 Yaounde (Cameroon), 968 Witwatersrand, University of the Yap (Caroline Is.), 1108 (S. Africa), 430 Yaracuy (Venezuela), state, 1384 Wloclawek (Poland), 1230 Yarkand (Sin-Kiang), 796 Wollongong (N.S.W.), 361 Yarmouth (Nova Rcotia), 330 Wolmar (Latvia), 1112; town, 1113 Yaroslavl (U S.S.R. ), 12i7 Wolue-St. l'ierre ( Brussels), 723 ¥ass-Canberra (Australia), 342 Woluwe St. Lambert (Brussels), 723 Yatung (Tibet), 796 Wolverhampton, population, 16 Yawata (Japan), 1090 Wolyn (Poland), 1230 Yellaboi Is. (Rierra Leone), 247 Wonthaggi (Victoria), 371 Yellowstone Nat. Park (U.S.A.), 650 Woodlark Island (Papua), gold, 403 Yemen (Arabia), 690, 693, 694 Woonsocket (Rhode Island), 623 Y erim (Yemen), 694 Worcester, population, 16 Yeshwant Rao Holkar Bahadur, - (Cape Colony), 442 ruler (Indore), lfi4 - (Massachusetts), 485, 572 Yezd (Iran), 1043 Worcestershire, 14 Yezo (Japan), 1088, see Hokkaido Worms (Hesse), 980 Yhu (Paraguay), 1212 Wuchang (China), 778 Yingkow (Manchukuo), 793 Wuchow (China), port, 778 Yochow (China), port, 778 Wuhu (China), port, 778 Yokohama (Japan), 1090 Wuppertal (Germany), 979 Yokosuka (Japan), 1090; dockyard, WURTTEMBERG, 978 1094 ; naval command, 1094 - area and population, 978 Yonkers (New York), 485, 601 - production and industry, 989 Yonne (France), dept., 897 Wiirzburg (Bav.), 980 York, population, 14, 16 - university, 983 - (Pennsylvania), 619 Wyandotte (lHich. ), 576 Yorkshire, East, North and West Wye College, 24 Ridings, 14 WYOMING, 482, 650 sqq Yorkton (Sask.), 319 - agriculture, 652 Yoro (Honduras), 1022 - area and population, 482, 650, Youngstown (Ohio), 485, 611 651 Yozgat (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 - education, 651 Ystad (Sweden), 1336 - finance and defence, 651, 652 Yucatan (Mexico), state, 1133 - production and industry, 652 YUGOSLAVIA, 1389 sqq - public lands, 498, 650 - area and p1pulation, 1392 - representation, 4 77, 650 - constitution, 1391, 1392 - university, 651 - edmation, 1393, 1394 - Yellowstone Park, 650 - finance, 1394, l:l95 - production and industry, 1395, Xauen (Morocco I, 1144 1396 INDEX 1497 YUG zwo YUGOSLAVIA, regents during the ZANZIBAR PROTECTORATE, finance, King's minority, 1390, 1391 213 - religiou, 1392, 1393 - production and industry, 213 - territory gained, 1390 Zaporozhie (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Yu',d (Korea), port, 1104 Zara (Italy), 1063; town, 1063 YUKON TERRITORY (Cana.la), 298, Zaragoza (Spain), province, 1818 300, 340, 341 - town, 1319 ; university, 1320 - area and population, 300, 340 Zatatecoluca (Salvador), 1304 - constit. and govt., 298 340 Zealand (Netherlands), 1158, 1164, - education, 340 1165 - mining, 310, 311 Zeilah (Somaliland), 225 - mounted police, 307 Zeist (Netherlands), 1169 - production and indnstry, 311,340 Zemgale (Latvia), 1112 - religion, 303 Zerka (Transjordan), 198 - representation, 298, 340 Zetska (Yu!!;oslavia), 1392 Yunnan (China), 777, 779; tin, 785; Zhitomir (U.S.S.R.), 1277 railway, 787 Zhob Valley (Baluchistan), 14.3, 144 Zichron Jacob (Pa.Jestine), 199 ZAANDAM (Netherlands), 1159 Zifta (Egypt), 862; barrage. SiO Zacapa (Guatemala), 1013 Zinder (French West Africa.I, 966 Zaoatecas (Mexico), 1133; town, Zionist Organisation (Palestine), 1133 195 Zagazig (Egypt), 862, 863, 864; Zlatoust (U.S.S.R.), 1277 mosque, 864 Zlin (Czechoslovakia.), 825 Zagreb (Yugoslavia), 1392, 1394 ; Znaim (Czechoslovakia), 825 air service, 1398; univ., 1394 Znojmo (Czechoslovakia), 825 Zahlah (Lebanon), 935 , Zog I, King (Albe.nia), 686 Zaidi Imam, the (Yemen), 693 Zomba (Nyasaland), 219 Zakynthos, see Zante Zombode (Swaziland), 235 Zambales (Philippines), 666 Zonguldak (Turkey), vilayet, 1365 Zamboanga (P.I.), town, 664 Zoppot (Danzig), 834 Zambo race (Nicaragua), 1184 Zug (Swiss ca.nton), 1849, 1352, - ·- (Peru), 1218 1354 Zamky Nove (Czecho~lovakia), 825 Zuiderzee (N etherle.nds), drainage, Zamora (Spain), province, 1318 1158 - (Venezuela), 1384 Z11.lia (Venezuela), 1384 Zanesville (0 hio ), 611 Zululand (Natal), 444 Zante (Greece), 1002; town, 1002 - sugar, 446 Zanzibar (town), 212, 215 Zurich (Switzerla.nd), 1349, 1351 ZANZIBAR PROTECTORATE, 204, 205, -town, 1352 211 sqq - university, 1354 - constitution and government, 212 Zutphen (Netherlands), 1159 - education, population and reli- Zwickau (Saxony), 98'.) gion, 212 Zwolle (Netherlands), 1159