Japanese Society of Clinical Occupational Therapy
1st International / 5th Japanese Congress of Clinical Occupational Therapy Advanced Occupation-based Practice
2018/07/21 sat. - 22 sun. Fukuoka, Japan
Keynote
"The Art & Science of Occupational Therapy."
Tufts University
Dr. Linda Tickle-Degnen (PhD, OT)
https://5thcot.jimdo.com/
Invita'on Advanced Occupa'on-based prac'ce
Historically, Japanese occupational therapist had “imported” occupation- based models or tools from foreign countries. However, we believe our unique and/or advanced Japanese models or tools and practice to the other countries is worth “exporting ” For Japanese occupational therapists, please do not be afraid to share your Japanese occupation- based practice. And for the foreign occupational therapists, please import the Japanese occupation-based practice has been progressed greatly owing to in the advanced health care system and the highest elderly society. Please join us and learn about our occupation-based practice. We hope to make this an opportunity to gain an inspiration and ideas of our practice through this international congress. Kounosuke Tomori PhD, OT Moreover, our next goal is to accumulate evidence for the occupation- Congress Chair based practice. For the fifth Japanese/International congress of Clinical Tokyo University of Occupational Therapy, we invite Dr. Tickle-Degnen from Tufts University, to Technology Associate professor share her knowledge on how to build the evidence of occupation-based practice. Dr. Tickle-Degnen is an expert at providing “scientific” evidence for the “artistic” aspect of occupational therapy, such as self-management, self-initiative, and client-centered therapy. Also, we plan to special symposium or workshop regarding occupation-based practice. We believe this congress will encourage all of our members to the next step of your practice and research.
「日本に点在する作業を大切にした実践者の思いを共有し,育みたい」 その思いで本学 会を立ち上げ,早5年が経過しました.幸いに多くの会員の賛同が得られたばかりか,生活 行為向上マネジメントなど時勢の後押しもあり,当初の願いがいよいよ現実に近づいてい ます.そこで今回は5年後に作業療法がどう有りたいのか,その目標を共有できるような学会 にする予定です.そのため,初の国際学会を開催することにしました.これまで我が国では 海外の作業療法を「輸入」してきましたが,近年では「輸出」も可能になってきました.臆 することなく日本型の「作業に焦点を当てた実践」を発信してください.そして海外の臨床 家,研究者から話を「聞く」のではなく,「交流」してください.相互交流によって,皆様 の中に沢山のインスピレーションやアイデアが生まれる機会になればと思います.もう一つ の目標は,「作業に焦点を当てた実践」に関するエビデンスの共創です.これまで「作業に 焦点を当てた実践」が有用であることは事例レベルで共有できたので,次の目標としてエ ビデンスの質を高めることが必要になってきます.今回はTufts大学のTickle-Degnen L教授を お招きし,作業療法におけるエビデンスについて,特に作業療法の「Art」の部分を 「Science」に置き換えるためのヒントをいただきたいと思っています.
皆様の臨床や研究のNext Stepになることを期待しています. Keynote The Art & Science of Occupa'onal Therapy
A major strength of occupational therapy is its long tradition of bringing the arts and sciences into its knowledge base and practice. Yet art is often treated as separate from science; as originating from different paradigms, core values, and requiring different practice skills. This separation puts us at risk of underestimating their points of intersection and their vital synergy for inspiring and serving clients. There are few guides as to how to align and bridge the two paradigms, in practice and in research, without minimizing the rigor or centrality of either art or science. This presentation proposes that the current model of evidence-based practice should be re-framed to create a stronger bridge between art and science. The current model adheres to the scientific Linda Tickle-Degnen paradigm, which deflects our attention from the value of the art paradigm. On PhD, OT, FAOTA the other hand, the intellectual processes and organizational structure of an Tufts University Professor, Director of Health evidence-based practice model provide an ideal platform for bridging art with Quality of Life Lab science. A conceptual model along with concrete examples stimulate an interactive dialog with the audience. We evaluate the degree to which a re- framed evidence-based practice model is likely to create a synergy between art and science that better serves client outcomes than separated art and science paradigms of practice.
作業療法の大きな強みは,アートとサイエンスを叡智と実践として紡いできた長い伝統といえる. にもかかわらず,アートはとかくサイエンスとは異なるものとして扱われる.なぜならば,アー トとサイエンスは,異なるパラダイムや中核となる価値感,異なる実践スキルを必要とするから である.しかし,アートとサイエンスを分離することは,我々がクライエントを励まし尽くす ために極めて重要といえるアートとサイエンスの相乗効果や共鳴性を過小評価する危険性に繋 がる可能性がある.一方,アートやサイエンスの厳格や重要性を損なうことなく,どのように これらの2つのパラダイムを一列に並べ,繋ぎ合わせるのか,そのガイドは実践においても研究 においてもほとんどみられない.このプレゼンテーションでは,実証に基づく実践(Evidence- based practice: EBP)の現行のモデルは,アートとサイエンスとの間により強固なつながりを作 り出すために再構築されるべきであると提言する.現行のモデルはサイエンスのパラダイムに固 執しており,我々の注意をアートのパラダイムのもつ価値からそらしてしまう. 一方,知的方法であり組織的に構造化された実証に基づく実践(EBP)モデルは,アートとサ イエンスの橋渡しをする理想的な土台をもたらしてくれる.そして,この概念的なモデルに対し て具体的な例を用いることは,皆様との活発な討議を引き出すことになるだろう.我々は,再 構築された実証に基づく実践モデルが,どの程度アートとサイエンスのパラダイムの相乗効果を 生み出すか検討したい.そして,その実践モデルに基づいた介入が,アートとサイエンスを分離 させた実践と比べて,より大きな訓練効果を生むか否かを検討する. ACCESS
Centennial Hall Kyushu University School of Medicine 3-1-1 Maidashi Higashi-ku Fukuoka City 812-8582 Japan
【Subway】 ◎ Fukuoka Airport - 13minutes Fukuoka-Kuko(Airport)Sta. → (Subway Kuko Line) →Nakasu-kawabata Sta. (Transfer Subway Hakozaki-Line) →Maidashi-Kyudaibyoinmae Sta. ※Exit 7 → 8minute walk
◎ Hakata Sta'on 10minutes Hakata Sta. → (Subway Kuko Line) →Nakasu-kawabata Sta.→(TransferSubway Hakozaki Line) →Maidashi-Kyudaibyoinmae Sta. ※Exit 7 →8minute walk
【Taxi】 ◎Fukuoka Airport 15minutes ◎Hakata Sta^on 10~15minutes ※The travel ^me depends on traffic situa^on.
Program
Floor informa'on
Registration Main Hall
Poster Workshop2
Workshop4 Workshop3 Presenta'on
INSTRUCTIONS FOR ORAL PRESENTATION:
‣ Presenta^on ^me is 7 minutes, Q & A session is 3 minutes (Total 10 minutes). ‣ All of oral presenta^ons are requested to be a PowerPoint presenta^on file, which are wrifen on a CD, a DVD, or saved in a USB-port thumb drive. Please note that your storage device as your own risk. If presenta^on slides are prepared with Macintosh, please bring your own Macintosh and RGB connector. ‣ Please prepare your PowerPoint slides in English and oral session should be presented in English. ‣ PowerPoint 2003, PowerPoint 2007 and PowerPoint 2010 are pre-installed to the secretariat PC. ‣ PowerPoint slide will be submifed at the speaker's desk on the day.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR POSTER PRESENTATION:
‣ Poster presenta^ons are a free discussion style. Presenters are required to be with their poster for the en^re 1-hour block of ^me. ‣ Since there is no chairperson, par^cipants will be free to view the posters and to discuss with presenters during the allocated ^me. ‣ You will be allocated a poster board according to your “Poster No.”, poster size: A0 (A zero) portrait format (H1189mm x W841mm) (Including ^tle, name, and affilia^on). ‣ Poster is should be prepared in English or Japanese language. Some volunteer translators will help the presenters, please ask them if necessary. ‣ Please ensure that posters are removed by the specified ^me. Aper a specified period of ^me, we will remove a poster. Recep'on
You can apply directly at the venue on 21st July (¥5,500)
With the style ‣ Hakata Sta. Chikushi Ext → 8 minute walk
Hakata Sta.
With the style Organizing Commi`ee
Committee Name
Congress char Kounosuke TOMORI
Executive Committee Kenji HIDAKA, Erika YAMADA
Secretariat Committee Hironori YOSHIDA, Tatsuya SUZUKI
Scientific Committee Hirofumi NAGAYAMA, Yu ISHIBASHI
Manegement Committee Tetsu TASHIRO
Financial Committee Kenta NOGUCHI, Kanta OHNO
Promotion Committee Hiroyuki TAKIGAWA, Sei UEZU
Venue Committee Takayuki KURODA, Yusaku YOSHIDA
Translation Kayoko Takahashi, Hiromi NAKAMURA, Takako MATSUBARA Symposium Our Occupa'on-based prac'ce
Chinese Taipei Hung-Hsuin Ko (MS, OT) Taipei Nangang Seniors Service Center The applica'on of assis've technology device on OT interven'on of demen'a reminiscence therapy As Taiwan government increasingly pay afen^on to long-term care, “Taiwan Demen^a Policy: A Framework for Preven^on and Care” was developed in 2014. It will become a guideline on integra^ve planning and policy implementa^on from the government. Therefore, therapists have increasingly interested in working in facility, community and home care. Occupa^onal therapist has an important role in the care team of demen^a. This lecture will introduce how occupa^onal therapist use assis^ve technology device in reminiscence therapy ac^vity to help the client with demen^a maintain and delay degenera^on.
Singapore Shuet Fong CHENG (OT) Abili'es Beyond Limita'ons and Expecta'ons Ltd Occupa'onal Therapy and Return-to-Work Work is a major contributor to the occupa^onal well-being of adults in Singapore. Adults with acquired disability, open require support and services to return to work, due to personal challenges and job demands. Availability of community services for Return-To-Work (RTW) clients in Singapore are few, compared to services for other rehabilita^on cons^tuents like the older adults and children, but developing rapidly. Abili^es Beyond Limita^ons and Expecta^ons (ABLE), Singapore, is a social service organiza^on, with a mission “to enable the physically challenged to live with dignity and to have a produc^ve, meaningful and independent life”. Occupa^onal therapists (OT) are members of a mul^-disciplinary team that serves clients with mainly physical impairments, to return to work. The team comprise the case manager, employment support specialist, occupa^onal therapist, physiotherapist and training coordinator. Re-employment may be with an exis^ng employer or, for a new job placement. OTs can contribute to various aspects of the client’s RTW journey, including being the Return-to-Work coordinator, to iden^fy appropriate service requirements based-on a RTW framework. RTW interven^ons are priori^zed to enable client’s early return-to-work with an exis^ng employer, or if for job placement, to improve client’s employability. Occupa^on-focused interven^ons, open simulated work ac^vi^es, are used to enable pre-voca^onal readiness, work condi^oning or work hardening. OTs are also involved in job explora^on, development of commu^ng-for-work op^ons, specific work place modifica^ons or work re-design, and, reducing other barriers for RTW, like client’s personal coping strategy for organiza^onal demands. The understanding of the importance of occupa^onal well-being and, the person- environment-occupa^on interac^on for work, posi^ons an OT well to serve the RTW client. Occupa^on-focused interven^ons allow OTs to help clients respond to their unique job demands, and, to enable clients to harness their abili^es beyond expecta^ons and limita^ons.
Malaysia Ahmad Zamir Che Daud (PhD, OT) University Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Occupa'on Based Interven'on from a Malaysian Perspec've Occupa^on Based Interven^on (OBI) is perceived differently by occupa^onal therapists around the globe. Some believe that OBI is a therapeu^c process where occupa^onal therapist and the client co-create the meaning of therapy. Another perspec^ve is OBI includes all forms of occupa^onal therapy interven^ons such as preparatory and purposeful methods as long as the outcome of interven^on is occupa^onal performance. Malaysian occupa^onal therapists perceive OBI according to concept of occupa^on as a means and an end. Occupa^on as a means refer to occupa^on and purposeful ac^vi^es as a healing agent or treatment medium, while occupa^on as an end refer to occupa^on as an ul^mate outcome of occupa^onal therapy interven^on. Thus, OBI is an interven^on on occupa^onal performance that matches the client’s goal, is iden^fied as meaningful and is done within the client’s context, where the occupa^onal therapist can also use the client’s occupa^on and purposeful ac^vi^es as a treatment medium or healing agent. Malaysian occupa^onal therapists believe that there are other elements to support OBI such as; (1) client-centred approach; (2) top-down evalua^on and interven^on; (3) gradable and modifiable to suit the client’s abili^es and limita^ons; and (4) context where the interven^on is provided. Although Malaysian occupa^onal therapists believe that OBI benefit their client, it is challenging for them to adopt OBI as the field is dominated by the reduc^onist approach of the Medical Model. Therefore, many occupa^onal therapists tend to neglect the core
tenet of occupa^onal therapy (occupa^on) when trea^ng their clients. This situa^on is associated with many factors such as the clients, context of prac^ce, skills of occupa^onal therapists and therapeu^c power of occupa^ons. As a result, Malaysian occupa^onal therapists struggle with their iden^ty. This presenta^on will discuss how Malaysian occupa^onal therapists perceive OBI and the challenges they face when pusng OBI into prac^ce. Poten^al solu^ons to the problems will also be discussed in order to strengthen the iden^ty of occupa^onal therapy and to encourage more occupa^onal therapists to adopt OBI in prac^ce.
Korea Ju-hee Jeong (OT) Soon Chun Hyang University Bucheon Hospital Occupa'on-based prac'ce in Hospital based se^ngs The root of Korean OT is actually restora^ve approach with reduc^onism. Because in Korea, OT has been started as a type of emergency aids from US/Canada aper the Korean War, and the prac^ce trend of the ^me in the donor countries was restora^ve approach. So it appears most of the clinical prac^ce of Korean occupa^onal therapy has been carried out in a hospital sesng and we has not had ^me to reflect on our percep^ons and knowledge about our profession. There have been many changes in Korea in recent years. We began to reflect on the iden^ty of occupa^onal therapy internally and externally on such issues as the limita^ons of the na^onal health insurance, limita^ons on the number of days spent in the fund, and calls for objec^ve evidence on the effec^veness of the interven^on. Although the ^me of our internal reflec^on has begun, there have been many barriers to afemp^ng to occupa^on-based prac^ce that is consistent with the philosophy of occupa^onal therapy. So, I'd like to introduce my occupa^on based prac^ce strategy that is inspired by the challenge of overcoming these barriers and turning clients into occupa^onal beings. Occupa^on based prac^ce strategy in hospital based sesng. 1. Create a cri^cal pathway to facilitate occupa^on-based prac^ce even for novice therapist 2. Create guidelines to gain occupa^onal informa^on 3. Make an Ac^vity selec^on list about occupa^on area to facilitate selec^on of occupa^ons and ac^vi^es as a therapeu^c modality 4. Use various art and crap as a therapeu^c tool 5. Review and Apply the new evidence of occupa^on based prac^ce 6. Communicate with the clinical team member using the terminology of measurable indicators of occupa^ons and ac^vi^es 7. Document occupa^on and ac^vi^es based interven^ons
Since I have strategically changed my clinical prac^ce, clients have performed ac^vi^es and occupa^ons during the course of occupa^onal therapy and their perspec^ve has been shiped from the view of impairment to the view of wanted, expected, and needed occupa^ons. And we hear feedback from many clients who said that the successes of occupa^onal performance aper disability give them confidence to lead their lives. In conclusion, among the many approaches, I believe that an occupa^on based prac^ce is our unique profession, the best way to iden^fy of being an occupa^onal therapist, ensuring the therapeu^c value of occupa^on. and it makes them get closer to be the actor of their lives by redesigning the life of
Australia Mali Levav (MSc, OT) Mul'ple Sclerosis Limited Occupa'on-based prac'ce in Australia: Job reten'on of people with chronic condi'ons Employment provides financial security and is associated with improved health, well-being and quality of life. Voca^onal and avoca^onal barriers faced by people with disability lead to high rates of unemployment and create addi^onal difficul^es. Governments commifed to improving employment outcomes for people with disability have been inves^ng in employment support services, in recogni^on that premature re^rement, or even reduced workforce par^cipa^on, takes a significant economic toll on society. People with chronic condi^ons or acquired disability typically face a complex array of physical, cogni^ve and/or psychological challenges as well as social issues that may undermine their ability to work. Specialised mul^disciplinary allied health teams are well placed to understand the intricacies of health- related symptoms and their impact on work performance. The Australian MS Employment Support Service (ESS) was created to cater for the voca^onal needs of people with Mul^ple Sclerosis. Most ESS clients seek support for job reten^on. Par^cipa^on is voluntary and ongoing support is provided on a needs and benefits basis. The majority of Employment Support Consultants working in the program are Occupa^onal Therapists. The service delivery can be demonstrated using the Person-Environment- Occupa^on-Performance (PEOP) model as a framework alongside principles of the Solu^on-Focused approach. MS ESS offers individually tailored advice and support focused on client’s individual circumstances, strengths and resources. The holis^c and comprehensive assessment aims to iden^fy the factors which enable or hinder work par^cipa^on and performance and includes analysis of the workers, their occupa^ons and life roles as well as their work and home environments. Following a collabora^ve goal sesng, the consultant designs a client-centred interven^on which may include educa^on about symptom management to maximise work performance and self-efficacy; remedial ac^vity such as exercises to improve physical or cogni^ve abili^es; compensatory strategies such as assis^ve technology or changes to work du^es/rou^nes/environment. The consultant liaises with clients, carers, employers, service providers, and suppliers of work-related equipment. The par^cipants typically report that the combina^on of prac^cal advice and emo^onal support helps them to befer cope with difficul^es at work, increases their confidence in self-management and improves their well-being. MS ESS is successful and unique because it has evolved around its par^cipants’ individual voca^onal needs and it is led by allied health professionals. Given the significant effects of unemployment, health professionals need to advocate for people with disability and explore how the delivery model of this government- funded employment program can poten^ally be replicated elsewhere.
Japan Tatsunori SAWADA (PhD, OT) Tokyo University of Technology Occupa'on Based Prac'ce in Japan Occupa^on-based prac^ce (OBP) in Japan is the evalua^on and interven^on that uses a client’s occupa^on. OBP is considered to be one of the typical occupa^onal therapy approaches. Many occupa^onal therapy researchers have advocated the importance of OBP since 1960s. Unfortunately, in the last few decades, the primary aim of occupa^onal therapy in Japan has been to improve body and cogni^ve dysfunc^on. However, OBP has gradually expanded in Japan each year. There is an idea of OBP that does not include func^onal exercises at all but is open unrealis^c in a clinical sesng. Func^onal exercises are more effec^ve if they lead to the client’s meaningful occupa^on. The primary occupa^onal therapy outcome should enable clients to perform and engage in their occupa^on. Although there are various limita^ons of OBP, it is necessary for OT to realize those managements for client’s occupa^on. In this symposium, I would like to introduce advanced Japanese OBP.
WorkShop
1) Pare'c arm in stroke pa'ents Takashi Takebayashi (Kibi Interna'onal University, Japan) Therapeu^c approaches involve the occupa^onal based treatment for the hemipare^c upper-extremity in stroke pa^ents. Pai-Chuan Huang (Na'onal Cheng Kung University,Taiwan) Robot-assisted training and hybrid treatment in stroke rehabilita^on in Taiwan.
2) Demen'a Kyoungmin Lee (Far East University, Korea) The role of occupa^on-based prac^ce for Mild Cogni^ve Impairment and demen^a. Hiroyuki Tanaka (Osaka Prefecture University, Japan): Development of ADL evalua^on and interven^on strategy for severe demen^a.
3) School-based OT Seokyeon Ji (Sensory Integra'on towards Social and Occupa'onal being, Korea): The collabora^on between school teachers and occupa^onal therapists in the classroom since last 10 years. Sayaka Yamaguchi (NPO habilis, Japan): INNOVATION! for children, occupa^onal therapy, and community. Ling-Yi Lin (Na'onal Cheng Kung University, Taiwan): The role of occupa^onal therapists in special educa^onal professional teams for improving the adap^ve func^oning of elementary school children with au^sm spectrum disorder in Taiwan. Oral session Oral Session Main hall Oral session 1 July. 21, 2018 13 30 14 30 Seokyen Ji (SISO: Korea) O-1 The Effectiveness of a Parent-training Program for Preschool Children with Au- Lin Ling-Yi tism Spectrum Disorder Departments of Occupational Therapy, College of Medi- cine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan O-2 Collaborative goal setting toward to client centered practice for a child with Yuto Imai communication difficulties: A case report using ADOC-S. Hiratani Clinic for Develop- ADOC-S mental Disorders of Children O-3 Withdraw
O-4 Supporting elderly people to live by their own values: A discussion from the Nobuhiro NARA viewpoint of social participation and health-related quality of life Kagoshima University, : School of Health Sciences QOL
Oral session 2 July. 21, 2018 14 40 15 40 Kazuhiko MISAKI (Saiseikai Otaru Hospital: Japan) O-5 Work-related carpal tunnel syndrome among computer users: Perspectives from Loh Ping Yeap ergonomics, Person-Environment-Occupation model, and biomechanical frame of Department of Human Sci- reference ence, Faculty of Design, Kyushu University O-6 The interrelationship between domestic roles of stroke patients before onset and Masatoshi Tahara families' QOL after stroke Saiseikai Higashikanagawa QOL Rehabilitation Hospital O-7 A successful trial of Motor Activity Log evaluation to improve the damage of left Akira Iwase arm suffered from brachial plexus injury Yokohama City Minato Red Motor Activity Log Cross Hospital Rehabilitation Center O-8 Assistive Interview Tools Promote Shared Rehabilitation Goal Setting: A Case Hiroki Iga Report of ACE and Reasoning Sheet Use 1) IMS group IMS Itabashi Rehabilitation Hospital
Oral session 3 July. 22, 2018 9 30 10 30 Tatsuya SUZUKI (Seirei Christopher University: Japan) O-9 Withdraw
O-10 A case study: renewed self-confidence with outdoor walking exercises to a shopping Takatsugu AKAIKE center by home-visit rehabilitation Fuji Orthopedic Hospi- tal O-11 Pilot study on novice occupational therapists' experience of using narrative reason- Sho MARUYAMA ing for elderly clients in Japan Shonan-Keiiku Hospital O-12 Regional Characteristics in Activities/Participation and Social Capital among Elderly Shinpei Ikeda -Comparison of Regions between Different Rate on Requirement Certification of School of Health Sciences, Long-Term Care- Tokyo University of Tech- nology 2
Oral session 4 July. 22, 2018 10 40 11 40 Supat Chupradit (Chiang Mai University: Thailand) O-13 The application of the new therapeutic program in Mental health Lee Chi Jen Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital O-14 Change of attitude forward recovery of inpatients with alcohol dependence using Tetsutaro Kosago narrative slope National Hospital Organi- zation Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center O-15 A time-course analysis of changes in activity profiles of outpatients with schizo- Takayuki Kawaguchi phrenia in occupational therapy Kitasato University School of Allied Health Sciences O-16 Investigation of the influence that positive participation has on the result of occupa- Hiromi Mori tional therapy Higashikawaguchi Hos- Using for Aid for Decision making in Occupation Choice (ADOC) pital ADOC Oral presentation (English) No. O-1 July. 21, 2018 13e30 14e30 Child and Adolescents The Effectiveness of a Parent-training Program for Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Ling-Yi Lin1), Meng-Hsin Ho1) 1) Departments of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan,
Key words: autism spectrum disorder, parent-training program, adaptive functioning
Introduction: Effective interventions are required to improve the social interaction skills and adaptive behaviors of children with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Research has increasingly focused on the effectiveness of the play- and developmental, individual difference, and relationship-based (DIR) parent-training programs for children with ASD. However, well-conducted randomized controlled trials are still necessary to produce strong evidence. This study aimed to implement a dose-matched control group and comprehensive measurements to examine if the play- and DIR-based parent-training program would improve children’s adaptive functioning and parents’ parenting skills. Method: Thirty-six preschool children with ASD and their parents were included and randomly assigned them to either the parent-training program group or the traditional program group for 14-week intervention programs. Results: The Functional Emotional Assessment Scale (FEAS) scores significantly increased in the parent-training program. The parent-training program had significant within-group differences in communication and motor composites in the Chinese version of Psychoeducational Profile-Third edition (CPEP-3), and communication, daily living skills, and total scales in the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS). The traditional program only showed significant differences in the communication composite in the CPEP-3 and motor skills in the VABS. Conclusion: The results suggested that the play- and DIR-based parent-training program improved children’s developmental levels, adaptive functioning, and parents’ parenting skills. Findings contributed to evidence-based practice for children with ASD and their parents by demonstrating a feasible and economical program in current clinics. Oral presentation (English) No. O-2 r D C July. 21, 2018 13e30 14e30 O Child and Adolescents Collaborative goal setting toward to client centered practice o p i for a child with communication difficulties: A case report 36 5 D 1w : using ADOC-S. ʼ a w Yuto Imai1), Maiko Fukutani1), Hiroaki Naruse2), Konosuke Tomori3), w a Michio Hiratani1) o i p/ , a 1) Hiratani Clinic for Developmental Disorders of Children, k la 2) University of Fukui Hospital, w k 3) Tokyo University of Technology l w m wdwwyn ーy khh fl ー Key words: Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADOC-S, Client centered practice v a 3 O R U I R B T O S 0 3B ( ( OBJECTIVE: This case report describes the use of Aid for 5NOQJ 4 NG OT 5N IP =O Decision-making for Occupation Choice for schools (ADOC-S) E GIN C UT J 8T R 0 545= EC8 to facilitate to collaborative goal-setting in 9-years-old child with ), v a 〇 i severe communication difficulties. His parents gave informed ʼ w consent with this case study. a m i CASE: Rui was born in China and he moved to Japan 18 months z w nm ago. He was diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder. The level n w a of Japanese speaking was degree to talk two sentences, and of 3OJ LT 6 IO OTS RGPOSM OS II UG OTS 5NTOI LT understanding was degree to select yes/no question. The score on DINTTQ 36 5 D 1 a Autism Questionnaire was 21 points; on Children Behavior m n a Checklist teacher reported form was 40 points. His negative z behaviors (ex. Playing with toys alone at group activity time, Not k d keeping time to go home) bothered the surroundings. The i l ? occupational therapist conducted the interview using ADOC-S to a x i identify and share meaningful occupations with him. Rui chose x w “Interaction with friends”. Then, the occupational therapist and x a staffs re-planed and provided the group activities to promote i x interaction with friends, and Rui tried to communicate with ʼ x w a friends. Finally, the 10 point of subjective performance score of m n w ) “Interaction with friends” is improved from 3 to 7. - → a CONCLUSION: This report suggests ADOC-S probably o p 36 5 D 1w involves the child with communication difficulties in goal setting, i : and it may promote collaborative approach with child and staffs. v a Oral presentation (English) No. O-3 July. 21, 2018 13e30 14e30 withdraw
Community Service Health Informatics in Occupational Therapy Services for Children in the Community
Kewalin Panyo1), Suchitporn Lerslip1), Supawadee Putthinoi1) 1) Chiang Mai University
Key words: Health Informatics, Occupational Therapy Services, Community
Health Informatics is the integration of healthcare information and technology as a health information management tool for occupational therapy services, including screening, stimulating, promoting, and following the development of children. However, occupational therapists have an unclear health informatics system. Therefore, this research explored the community health system through the use of health informatics in order to provide effective occupational therapy services for newborn to 6-year-old children. The research and development method was used in this study and consisted of 2 steps such as documentary analysis and focus group discussion with eight experienced occupational therapists in pediatrics at the community level. The results from content analysis indicated that occupational therapy services in the community recently used health informatics for screening and monitoring the development of children. However, this did not link to occupational therapy services for children at risk or those with disabilities. Thus, occupational therapists need systematic health informatics for evaluation, intervention, follow-up and referral. In addition, the system still needs to comply with Ministry of Public Health policy. In conclusion, health informatics is a useful system that can link public health policies to practical guidelines of occupational therapy services for children in the community. However, this research was studied in specific areas of Chiang Mai, Thailand and cannot be generalized for other regions. Further research should expand to other areas and study of the holistic aspect of community health services. Oral presentation (English) No. O-4 July. 21, 2018 13e30 14e30 Community Service Supporting elderly people to live by their own values: A discussion from the viewpoint of social participation and health-related quality of life .w w Nobuhiro NARA1), Mitsushi Sekimoto2), Naoki Kusumoto3), a x w Hiroyuki Ohgi4), Takahiro Tani2) y w 1) Kagoshima University, School of Health Sciences B =kD8), l a 2) “KANAERU” Link, 3) Taito Hospital z 。 i i 1 w 4) Tokyo Rehab Service + 36= i w D8), a Key words: Social participation, Health related QOL, Elderly z 5 wa We investigated the situation of activities and participation of elderly people who used community rehabilitation services and i 36= S2), d found that several cases satisfied the condition despite the low ʼ S2( d w S2( participation. To provide better support, it is necessary to 36= S2)( aD8), understand such circumstances accurately. Therefore, we kA8 attempted to cluster elderly people based on their activity kC7l v A8 36= participation and assessed their health-related quality of life using . C7 d w the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). A cluster analysis was . a performed based on 15 items assessing the instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) of elderly people (n=114) who used w C7 . visiting and home rehabilitation services. Additionally, inter-group w v comparisons of the SF-36 subscale scores were conducted. These w w a procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Tokyo University of Technology and there are no conflicts of interest to declare. The cluster analysis yielded the following four groups: good IADL group(n=36), good with preparing a meal/clearing up after a meal group(n=24), good with going for outings/shopping group(n=24), and worst IADL group(n=32). The physical function (PF) and emotional role functioning (RF) subscales of the SF-36 showed significant main effects of IADL. Further, multiple comparisons revealed that the worst IADL group exhibited significantly low scores on PF, while the good with outings/shopping group exhibited significantly low scores on the RF. This finding showed that the performance of social activities was a source of stress for elderly people; however, stress levels were low in those who were reluctant to engage in such activities. This finding provides useful knowledge on the support needs of elderly people. Oral presentation (English) No. O-5 July. 21, 2018 14e40 15e40 Others Work-related carpal tunnel syndrome among computer users: Perspectives from ergonomics, Person-Environment-Occupation model, and biomechanical frame of reference
Ping Yeap Loh1), Satoshi Muraki1) 1) Department of Human Science, Faculty of Design, Kyushu University
Key words: work-related musculoskeletal disorder, carpal tunnel syndrome
Introduction: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) among office worker lead to high impact on the individual quality of life as well as the socio-economic burden. However, pathophysiological relationship between computer users and CTS remains questionable. Our previous studies investigated the acute changes of median nerve at several biomechanical factors and computer typing. Subsequently, integration of the research results into practice by Person-Environment-Occupation model, and biomechanical frame of reference could provide a more comprehensive approach towards prevention of work-related CTS. Objectives: To formulate conceptual ideas for workplace ergonomics assessment and intervention in relation to prevention of work-related CTS by understanding the changes of median nerve shape. Method: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Design, Kyushu University (Approval number 141). Informed and written consent was obtained from the participants. The measurements of the median nerve morphological characteristics before and after typing were examined by ultrasound imaging. The obtained results were analyzed and integrate from various perspectives ergonomics, Person-Environment-Occupation model, and biomechanical frame of reference. Practice Implications: Continuous keyboarding typing lead to an acute enlargement of the median nerve shape. In addition, the design of keyboard affects the changes of the median nerve after typing. Conclusion: Biomechanical stress from repetitive active wrist and finger movement during typing has an impact on the median nerve shape. Oral presentation (English) No. O-6 v July. 21, 2018 14e40 15e40 y Physical Dysfunction The interrelationship between domestic roles of stroke o p patients before onset and families' QOL after stroke ʼ v b y y c b Masatoshi Tahara1), Arata Kawakami1), Kayoko Takahashi2), ) w w z b Michinari Fukuda2) w b y y c b 1) Saiseikai Higashikanagawa Rehabilitation Hospital b y b 2) School of Alien Health Sciences, Kitasato University y v c b zʼ Key words: caregiver, stroke, QOL b b z b c oIntroductionp o p x b Stroke patients require long-term hospitalization to rebuild their : c b lives in Japan, which may affect not only patients but also their b b b k8 l family. Domestic roles are essential to life supporting each other, c i and hospitalization could eliminate the role which could increase c the burden on the family. This cross-sectional study focuses on b 83 1w c b z QOL, life satisfaction of stroke patients and spouses. B = bD8 . z oMethodsp k9D7Dl 1w cD8 . Participants were stroke patients and their spouses in B =kA5Dlb B =k 5Dl c Kanagawaken hospital who return home. Demographic data was y b b 83 b corrected from medical record: age, sex, diagnosis, functional kD A l independent measurement (FIM). Both patients and spouses 1w c w assessed with self-reported questionnaire at discharge. Patients' 1w c domestic roles before onset were assessed with Frenchay ( ʼb Activities Index (FAI). QOL of both patients and spouses was w c measured by SF-8 (PCS and MCS), General Self-Efficacy Scale o p , e ) b ) c (GSES). Life of the spouses were assessed with FAI and ,+ r ( - b 8 Self-completed Occupational Performance Index (SOPI). The ) (r - b ,( .r ( / v correlation between patients and spouses was evaluated using the c 83 b Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (P<0.05). A5D D A 9D7D oResultsp k 2 + 2 ,)b 2 + bU1 +l 16 participants (13 male patients) were recruited. Average age of c patients was 65.1±12.7, and FIM score was 113.2±14.7. The o p w ) average age of spouses was 62.8±12.9. The significant negative yb correlation was shown between patient’s FAI and spouse’s PCS, . w c b spouse’s SOPI, and spouse’s GSESkr=-0.51, r=-0.63, r=-0.51, w ) b respectively). B = v y c oDiscussionp These results suggest that the loss of the patient's domestic roles may increase the burden on the spouses and decrease their QOL. Thus, reacquiring patients' domestic roles may reduce the burden on the spouses and improve their QOL. Oral presentation (English) No. O-7 L t July. 21, 2018 14e40 15e40 - - 2 O Physical Dysfunction A successful trial of Motor Activity Log evaluation to improve o p g the damage of left arm suffered from brachial plexus injury 1 ・ 1 ʼ T T 3I O O =TM 3= 1 Akira Iwase1), Takashi Matsumoto1) a 】 w a 1) Yokohama City Minato Red Cross Hospital Rehabilitation Center o p+ a