lPUBLIC 公開 Zero Emission Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles
DOE Electricity Advisory Committee Working Together Towards a Sustainable and Resilient Zero Carbon Emission Future: Hydrogen, Batteries, & Natural Gas
Robert Wimmer Director, Energy & Environmental Research Toyota Motor North America
June 9, 2021
Sustainability & Regulatory Affairs 1 lPUBLIC 公開 Toyota Motivation
Toyota 2050 • Seek a 90% reduction in tailpipe emissions by 2050, from 2010 levels, Environmental Challenge on a global basis • Meet customer transport needs anywhere in the world with a portfolio of electrified vehicle options
NEXT GENERATION VEHICLE
• Accelerate vehicle electrification globally to achieve by 2025 • All Toyota and Lexus models will have an electrified option • ~50% of new vehicle sales will be electrified
Sustainability & Regulatory Affairs 2 lPUBLIC 公開 Toyota US Electric-Drive Portfolio Hydrogen Fuel Cell Compact/ Medium
Corolla Hybrid Prius Prius AWD
Large/ LC 500h Premium Camry Hybrid Avalon Hybrid ES 300h Mirai FCEV Toyota Hybrid LS 500h
Venza UX 250h SUV Lexus
RAV4 Hybrid Hybrid NX 300h Highlander Hybrid Electrification Progress Takes Time Minivan • 1st Prius hybrid launched in US in 1999 Sienna RX 450h • +4M electric-drive Toyota & Lexus sold in US • ~23% of current Toyota & Lexus sales electrified • Expect 70% electrified by 2030 RAV4 Prime Prius Prime PHEV Plug-In Electric PHEV
Sustainability & Regulatory Affairs 3 lPUBLIC 公開 Fuel Cell Vehicle Advantage & Status
No change in Public Infrastructure behavior needed No need for home refueling Toyota Mirai
Rapid Refueling Honda Clarity Hyundai Nexo 3-5 minute
• +10,000 FCEVs sold in US, ~8000 Toyota Mirai • 48 retail H2 stations open in CA Long Range +400 miles • +60 under construction or in design Excellent performance in cold weather • Also deploying stations in Boston area
H2 Station Locations
Sustainability & Regulatory Affairs 4 lPUBLIC 公開 A Single Hydrogen Station Can Support Many ZEVs
An FCEV requires 3-5 minutes to refuel → A single nozzle can fuel ~10 FCEVs / hour
New stations typically have two dispensers with 4 nozzles → ~480 FCEVs can be refueled in a 12-hour day → A single 4 nozzle station can support up to 1500 individual FCEVs (Assuming twice a week refueling)
Station Capacity = ~ 1 ton of H2 / day
Sustainability & Regulatory Affairs 5 lPUBLIC 公開 Scalability of FC Technology
2X Systems
Heavy-Duty Applications
Modular Fuel Cell Plus Additional Power System • Batteries • H2 Storage Medium-Duty Applications
Marine, Industrial, Rail and Stationary Applications Sustainability & Regulatory Affairs 6 lPUBLIC 公開 Toyota Heavy-Duty Fuel Cell Vehicles
Fuel Cell Power Supply Vehicle Japan
Class 8 Fuel Cell Tractor Medium Duty Fuel Cell Trucks with Hino Japan
FC Fork Truck
UNO FC Utility Tractor Sora Fuel Cell Bus Heavy Duty Fuel Cell Trucks with Hino US Sustainability & Regulatory Affairs 7 lPUBLIC 公開 Commercial Class 8 Truck Project with PACCAR 10 4 2 CLASS 8 TRUCKS UNIQUE OPERATORS NEW HD H2 FUELING STATIONS
Sustainability & Regulatory Affairs 8 lPUBLIC 公開 Toyota Zero Emission HD Truck Drayage Project
$82M “Shore-to-Store” ZANZEFF* Project Toyota “Tri-Gen” Project
Funding Agency • Renewable hydrogen, power, and heat production • Located at Toyota’s Port Facility in Port of Long Beach $41M • Will fuel “Portal” trucks and new Mirai
Project Manager
OEM Manufacturer ZEV Powertrain Station Developer
• 10 FCEV Class 8 On-Road “Portal” Trucks • 2 High Capacity Heavy-Duty • FCEV Yard Tractors and Fork Lifts Hydrogen Fueling Stations * Zero-Emission & Near Zero-Emission Freight Facilities
Elimination of HD truck emissions will greatly benefit air quality in nearby disadvantaged communities
Sustainability & Regulatory Affairs 9 lPUBLIC 公開 Feedstock and Vehicle Diversification Necessary for Success
Feedstock Options for Low-Carbon H2 + Natural Gas Wind Solar CCS
Electrolysis Bio Gas H2 H2 Commercial Vehicles Passenger Vehicles
Increase in H2 demand contribution to infrastructure development
LD Scale FC Volume FC System Cost
FC technology Fuel Demand HD Scale Sustainability & Regulatory Affairs H2 Cost 10 lPUBLIC 公開
2021 Prius 2021 RAV4 Hybrid
Thank You For Your Attention
2021 GR Hybrid Hypercar 2021 Mirai
Sustainability & Regulatory Affairs 11