Their Finest Hour T H O M a S F . R E
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T H E I R F I N E S T H O U R T H E I R F I N E S T H O U R THE OLD GUARD AT THE STATE FUNERAL OF PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY THEIR FINEST HOUR Most every American alive at the time remembers where he or she was when word of John F. Kennedy’s assassination came. Members of the Third Infantry Regiment, the U.S. Army’s official ceremonial unit, were no exception. As their fellow citizens reeled in horror and sorrow, however, the dedicated soldiers of the Third Infantry, the “Old Guard,” realized their professionalism and sense of duty would be called upon in this, their finest hour. Their normal duties ranged from burying soldiers at Arlington National Cemetery to welcoming visiting heads of state at the White House. The Kennedy state funeral imposed special demands. Whatever the task, it was performed with the precision and dignity these solemn events deserved.The shock they felt when they learned of the assassination had to give way to duty. Their Finest Hour was written by more than twenty members of The Old Guard—privates, sergeants, lieutenants, and captains among them—who were there for Kennedy’s funeral. They share their memories of going to Andrews Air Force Base to receive the body of the president, THE OLD GUARD AT THE STATE FUNERAL standing watch over the casket at the White House, transferring the casket to the Capitol to lie in OF PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY state in the Rotunda, and then proceeding to St. Matthew’s Cathedral for the funeral Mass and to Arlington National Cemetery over four intense and sorrowful days. The Old Guard’s tasks ranged from carrying the casket, managing spirited horses, and even holding the hand of an active John F. Kennedy, Jr., “John-John,” who had just turned three. Every step of the way required hours and hours of intense training and practice and making plans and changing plans at the drop of a hat. These soldiers’ sense of duty was on display to a grateful nation, an audience of millions watching on television, which drew solace from their professionalism and humanity. Their Finest Hour presents the personal accounts by 22 members of the 3d U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard) who played key roles in the State Funeral for President John F. Kennedy…. The book provides the reader with a fascinating, behind-the-scenes view of how this great team of individuals overcame an incredible amount of obstacles in the four days between the assassination and the interment at Arlington National Cemetery and executed a world-class State Funeral that remains the standard 50 years later. THOMAS REID F. THE OLD GUARD AT THE STATE FUNERAL Colonel David P. Anders OF PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY 78th Commander 3d U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard) $19.95 WORD ASSOCIATION PUBLISHERS www.wordassociation.com 1.800.827.7903 THOMAS F. REID Their Fines T h o u r The Old Guard a T T h e S T a T e F u n e r a l of P r e S i d e n T J O hn F. Kennedy Their Fines T h o u r The Old Guard a T T h e S T a T e F u n e r a l of P r e S i d e n T J O hn F. Kennedy T h O m a S F . r e i d Copyright © 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 by Thomas F. Reid All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission of the author. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN: 978-1-59571-764-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2011945539 Designed and published by Word Association Publishers 205 Fifth Avenue Tarentum, Pennsylvania 15084 www.wordassociation.com 1.800.827.7903 Almost every living American who was born before 1960 remembers where he or she was on November 22, 1963, when Walter Cronkite spoke the unspeakable by announcing on television to a shocked nation the stunning news that President John F. Kennedy had been killed by an assassin’s bullets. The Old Guard in 1963 Ta b l e o F C o n T e n T s The ranks listed below were those held on November 22, 1963 Acknowledgement ............................................................................................................... 10 Dedication ............................................................................................................................. 11 Prologue ................................................................................................................................ 12 The Old Guard ..................................................................................................................... 16 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 18 PART ONE - Planning and Preparation ................................................................... 23 1. Business as Usual - by Pl. Sgt. E-7 Woodrow T. Blair ...................................... 24 2. Black Jack - by Pfc. E-3 Arthur A. Carlson ........................................................ 25 3. Parades and Processions - by Spec. 4th Cl. Dennis Choplin ........................... 27 4. A Dismal Day at the White House - by Capt. Terence P. Cooney ................. 29 5. Lack of a Plan - by Lt. Col. Richard E. Cross .................................................... 31 6. A Very Sad Time - by Spec. 4th Cl. Donald C. Good ....................................... 32 7. Acting Company Commander - by 1st Lt. Edward M. Gripkey ...................... 33 8. We Would Start from Scratch - by 1st Lt. Wesley A. Groesbeck .................... 36 9. Carry the Colors with Pride - by Pl. Sgt. E-7 James R. (Pete) Holder ............ 38 10. Up Close and Personal - by Spec. 4th Cl. Michael Mattoch ............................ 39 11. Presidential Pallbearer - by Spec. 4th Cl. Douglas A. Mayfield ....................... 40 12. Presidential Handshake - by 2nd Lt. James W. McElroy ................................... 41 13. Requiem at the Cathedral - by Captain Michael J. Mc Namara ....................... 43 14. Practice Makes Perfect - by Pfc. E-3 William W. Morris .................................. 45 15. The Joint Chiefs of Staff - by Lt. Col. Louie W. Odom .................................. 47 16. Assemble the Troops - by Capt. Kenneth S. Pond ........................................... 49 17. An Office in the Basement - by Capt. Thomas F. Reid .................................... 51 18. Ready for Come What May - by Spec. 4th Cl. Douglas Robbins .................... 52 19. Short Timer - by Sgt. E-5 Gary Rogers ............................................................... 53 20. Our World Became Very Demanding - by 1st Lt. John F. Schneider ............. 54 21. Get Your Men and Horses Ready - by Sgt. E-5 Thomas Setterberg .............. 56 22. The President’s Blanket - by Pl. Sgt. E-7 Jesse Sharp ........................................ 58 PART TWO - Andrews Air Force Base ........................................................................ 59 23. Melee at Andrews AFB - by Lt. Col. Richard E. Cross .................................... 60 24. A Long, Hard Night - by Captain Kenneth S. Pond ......................................... 62 25. Beyond all our Expectations - by Spec. 4th Cl. Douglas A. Mayfield ............ 64 PART THREE - The White House ............................................................................. 69 26. Death Watch - by Spec. 4th Cl. Donald C. Good ............................................. 70 27. Serene Sadness - by Pl. Sgt. E-7 Jesse Sharp ....................................................... 71 28. Signal by Eye Blink - by 1st Lt. John F. Schneider ............................................ 73 29. The Special Forces - by Pl. Sgt. E-7 Pete Holder .............................................. 75 30. Condolences - by Lt. Col. Richard E. Cross ....................................................... 76 31. Big Boy - by Sgt. E-5 Thomas Setterberg ........................................................... 77 32. A Very Busy Day - by Captain Terence P. Cooney ........................................... 79 PART FOUR - The Capitol ............................................................................................ 89 33. John-John Kennedy - by Captain Ken Pond ...................................................... 90 34. Calm Before the Storm - by Pfc. E-3 Andy Carlson ......................................... 92 35. Not Part of the Plan - by Pl. Sgt. E-7 Pete Holder ........................................... 93 36. A Long Relief - by 1st Lt. John F. Schneider ..................................................... 94 37. 104 Changes of the Death Watch - by Pl. Sgt. E-7 Jesse Sharp ..................... 96 38. The Lines Never got Shorter - by Spec. 4th Cl. Michael Mattoch .................. 98 39. More Like a Wall - by Spec. 4th Cl. Douglas Mayfield ..................................... 99 40. He Put his Foot in His Mouth - by Lt. Col. Richard E. Cross ...................... 101 41. I Became Very Nervous - by Spec. 4th Cl. Doug Mayfield ........................... 102 42. Hurry Up and Wait - by Spec. 4th Cl. William Morris ................................... 103 43. Street Cordon - by Spec. 4th Cl. Doug Robbins ............................................. 105 PART FIVE - Saint Matthew’s Cathedral ................................................................ 111 44. The Horse Stepped on My Foot - by Pfc. Arthur A. Carlson ....................... 112 45. Many of the People Were Weeping - by Spec. 4th Cl. Dennis Choplin ...... 113 46. Leg Dandruff - by Lt. Col. Louie Odom .......................................................... 115 47. The Casket Stopped on the Cathedral Steps - by Capt. Mike