Thailand Trip Report Northern & Central Thailand 20th February to 9th March 2015 & Southern Thailand Extension 9th to 15th March 2015

Malayan Banded Pitta by Erik Forsyth

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Tour Leaders: Uthai Treesucon and Erik Forsyth Trip Report compiled by Tour Leader: Erik Forsyth

Tour Summary

Our trip total of 535 species in 23 days reflects the fantastic birding potential of this magical Asian destination. Participants were treated to an amazing number of star birds including such stellar species as Spoon-billed Sandpiper, Nordmann’s Greenshank, Asian Dowitcher, Pallas’s Gull, Mountain Bamboo Partridge, Mrs Hume’s and Silver Pheasants, Siamese Fireback, Green Peafowl, Blyth’s and Wallace’s Hawk-Eagles, Black-tailed Crake, Great, Austen’s Brown, Tickell’s Brown and Helmeted Hornbills, Hodgson’s Frogmouths, the near-mythical Coral-billed Ground Cuckoo, Barred Eagle-Owl, Spotted Wood Owl, Malayan Banded, Blue-winged, Rusty-naped and Mangrove Pittas, Ratchet-tailed Treepie, Limestone, Streaked, and Pygmy Wren-Babblers, Scarlet-faced Liocichla, Grey-headed and Spot-breasted Parrotbills, Giant Nuthatch, Heart-spotted, White-bellied and Black- headed Woodpeckers, Sultan Tit, Dark-sided Thrush, Chestnut-naped Forktail, Mrs Gould’s Sunbird and the splendid Nicobar Pigeon.

On our arrival day, we jumped into taxis and headed off to Suan Rot Fai, a local park in Bangkok. This huge park with woodlands and ponds was a great introduction to birding in Thailand. We were soon racking up a host of species including Asian Openbill - a stork that breeds around the city, Chinese Pond Heron, close looks at a Yellow Bittern, the huge Stork-billed and also White-throated Kingfisher, Blue-tailed Bee-eater, Black-collared Starling, Pied Myna, and a delightful pair of Spotted Owlets. A visit to the “Butterfly Garden” was very productive and produced Small Minivets, Grey-headed Canary-Flycatcher, Black-winged Cuckooshrike, Green-billed Malkoha, Plaintive Cuckoo and White- breasted Waterhen. It was here that we also saw the Hartert’s Leaf Warbler feeding nuthatch-like along branches, allowing close looks. This individual was recently discovered wintering here from China and was a new species for Thailand and our group!

The following morning we headed out early from the bustling metropolis of Bangkok, and headed south towards the Gulf of Thailand. After arriving at the shorebird center at Pak Thale, we walked out to the nearby saltpans. Excitement rose as many waders were in the surrounding salt ponds including Great Knot, Broad-billed and Marsh Sandpipers, Black-tailed and Bar-tailed Godwits, Black-winged Stilt, Red-necked and a few smartly plumaged Long-toed Stints. While scanning, more waders had arrived and a shout from Uthai signaled that he had found a Spoon-billed Sandpiper, much to the delight of our group! We enjoyed good scope views as it stood resting amongst several Greater Sand Plovers. This is fast becoming one of the rarest waders in the world and was therefore an incredible honour for those who had made the journey here to see it at its wintering grounds. A large group of 300+ Eurasian Curlew were settled nearby, allowing good scope looks. It was amongst the latter flock, when in flight, that we located a single Far Eastern Curlew. Nearby at Laem Pak Bia, we found many Long-toed Stints, Pacific Golden Plover and our second-most sought-after species, Nordmann’s Greenshank. We enjoyed extended scope views and could compare these with the nearby Common Greenshanks. We then drove to the nearby Kings Project where we had excellent views of Pin-tailed Snipe, a lone Ruff and even flushed a male Greater Painted-snipe, allowing great flight views. After lunch, we took a boat ride to a nearby beach where we were soon watching the newly- described White-faced Plover (a species under taxonomic review), a couple of pairs of Malaysian

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Plover, both Greater and Lesser Crested Terns and, best of all, six Pallas’s Gulls. After a long but very exciting day we finally headed to our lodge outside the park, where we enjoyed a great dinner followed by a good night’s rest.

The next morning we birded the lower slopes of Kaeng Krachan NP. Here we found a large fruiting tree that was already occupied by a troop of White-handed Gibbons, which kept us amused for several hours. Several bird species were also attracted to this fruit bonanza including Green-eared and Red- crowned Barbets, Asian Fairy Bluebird, a group of four Austen’s Brown Hornbills, Thick-billed Green Pigeon and Grey-eyed and Black-headed Bulbuls, while nearby Asian Barred Owlet showed well. At a nearby stream we enjoyed a variety of butterflies and damselflies clustered in hundreds feeding at a muddy bank. While having lunch we enjoyed fabulous views of a Black Eagle hunting just above the forest canopy, while in a nearby gully a Pale-legged Leaf Warbler showed well. The afternoon was a bit slower but we still added Greater Racket-tailed Drongo, Oriental Pied Hornbill at its nest hole, a smart Black-thighed Falconet posing nicely on a snag and a singing Puff-throated Babbler, while a few Large-tailed Nightjars were seen flying at dusk on our return to our lodge.

Painted Stork at the Bang Tan Boom wetlands by Erik Forsyth

The next morning we birded the upper reaches of the park. Kalij Pheasants were seen on two occasions on our drive, but only by the front vehicle. Here we enjoyed a variety of new birds including great views of stunning Red-headed Trogon, the very localised Ratchet-tailed Treepie flashing his ragged tail, Black-crested Bulbul, Blue-eared and Black-browed Barbets and wintering Yellow-browed Warblers. The afternoon was much quieter but we did see Mountain Hawk-Eagle, a stunning pair of the huge Great Barbet, beautiful Blue-throated Barbet, Streaked Spiderhunter, Crested Honey Buzzard and a very showy Collared Owlet. Driving down in the late afternoon provided more Kalij Pheasants and a male Grey Peacock-Pheasant for the back vehicle, bringing the excitement of another jam-packed day to a close.

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The following day we birded the woodland around our lodge, seeing Vinous-breasted Starling, Rufous Treepie, Black-browed Reed Warbler, Lanceolated Warbler and, best of all, two roosting Black Baza enjoyed through the scope. After lunch we then took the long drive to Sab Sadou, a forest reserve consisting of dry woodland situated north-east of Bangkok. En route we stopped at several wetlands where we saw Painted Storks, Black-headed Ibis and various ducks including Lesser Whistling Duck. In the late afternoon we arrived at the Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve. Our target bird here was the fabulous Siamese Fireback and we were not disappointed, managing brilliant views of two males and a female only a short distance away in the forest!

Very early the next day, we drove to the Sab Sadou Forest Reserve. Here we saw several range- restricted species including Black-hooded Oriole, Brown Prinia, Common Woodshrike, a smart pair of Black-headed Woodpecker, Red-breasted Parakeet and a pair of the huge and stunning White-bellied Woodpecker, which was scoped for all to enjoy. We also had great looks at Brown Hawk-Owl, Rufous- winged Buzzard and Chestnut-headed Bee-eaters. In the afternoon we then drove to our hotel on the outskirts of Khao Yai NP. Our journey was broken midway at some wetlands where we enjoyed good views of Blue-tailed Bee-eater, Bronze-winged Jacanas, beautiful Cotton Pygmy Geese and Oriental Darter. We arrived at our lodge in the early afternoon and quickly headed out to a Bat cave where we were treated to hundreds of thousands of bats pouring out of the caves. Best of all, many raptors were attracted to this activity and soon we had notched up ten Eastern Buzzards, four Grey-faced Buzzards, Shikra and a mobile Oriental Hobby.

Chestnut-naped Forktail, Sri Phrang Nga NP, by Erik Forsyth

Heading off early the following morning, after noticing that an elephant had uprooted several small trees in the hotel grounds, we drove through Khao Yai NP and up to the radar station where we spent the morning seeing a selection of new birds. Best of all were Black-throated Laughingthrush, Radde’s Warbler, Vernal Hanging Parrots whizzing by, Fire-breasted Flowerpecker, White-bellied Erpornis, Silver-breasted Broadbill, Golden-throated and Moustached Barbets and, on our drive down, we scored with a male Silver Pheasant leisurely walking through the forest for all to enjoy! We were therefore

Trip Report – Thailand Feb / Mar 2015 5 quite surprised a little later to see a group of seven birds cross the road – wow! The next morning we spent a considerable time at a forested patch along the main road. Birding the lower areas provided many new species including the super impressive Great Hornbill, Streaked Spiderhunter, Stripe-throated Bulbul, Crested Goshawk, a male Siberian Blue Robin and, best of all, a pair of Long-tailed Broadbills attending a nest at just 5 m distance! Shortly after this we tried for Coral- billed Ground Cuckoo along the road and were surprised when a pair called nearby. Excitingly, a second bird started calling but, as luck would have it, after two hours of trying to see this notoriously elusive bird, we had been given the runaround and no sightings at all. In the late afternoon, we again tried for the ground cuckoo. When a bird again responded, Uthai hid on the opposite side of the road and within 15 minutes we were watching a pair cross the road – FANTASTIC!! One of Asia’s most sought-after and mythical birds was finally in the bag! After this great success we continued with an evening walk where we found two Great-eared Nightjars calling as they flew around at dusk.

The following morning we were scheduled to fly to Chiang Mai in the north of the country, though first stopping at a temple where we had good looks at a pair of the habitat-restricted Limestone Wren- Babbler. Later in the morning we visited Rangsit Marsh just north of Bangkok. Unfortunately, the marsh was overgrown and conditions were difficult underfoot to walk around. We did, however, see Cinnamon and Yellow Bitterns in flight over the reedbeds and had a huge surprise in the form of three wintering Savanah Nightjars, which we flushed and saw in flight before disappearing into thicker vegetation. Later we drove to the old domestic airport and found the localised Java Sparrow. After a quick lunch, we finally caught our flight to Chiang Mai, arriving in the late afternoon. From here we drove to a nearby wetland that held several much-wanted Pheasant-tailed Jacanas in winter plumage and various ducks including Gadwall, Garganey and Lesser Whistling Duck, before driving to our hotel in the city center, where we settled in for the night.

The migrant race of Blue Whistling Thrush at Doi Angkhang by Erik Forsyth

We drove out of Chiang Mai early the next day and headed for the Hui Hong Kra Royal Project, where a Green Peafowl was spotted roosting high up in a tree. We had excellent looks at this rare species

Trip Report – Thailand Feb / Mar 2015 6 before it flew down onto a bank on the opposite side of the lake. We watched in awe as it paraded around and even called. With this success we headed to some nearby rice fields where we found Grey- headed Lapwings, Common Snipe, Oriental Skylark and White Wagtails. In the late afternoon we then drove to Doi Chiang Dao for some late afternoon birding. Here we had good looks at a calling Streaked Wren-babbler, Purple-naped Sunbird, a Pin-tailed Green Pigeon, Mountain Imperial Pigeon, Maroon Woodpecker, Square-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo and Streaked Spiderhunter. After a full and exciting day, we settled into our hotel at Fang for the night.

We woke very early the next morning greatly anticipating our drive up to Doi Lang. Our targets were huge and the mountain did not disappoint. On nearing the highest rise we were delighted to find a pair of Mrs Hume’s Pheasants feeding next to the road, with another pair further along – what a fantastic start! Soon afterwards we stopped for Mountain Bamboo Partridge, which allowed good views. A Giant Nuthatch that was calling next to the road was rather brief though, and only a few saw it. Other goodies included Blyth’s Shrike-Babbler, Silver-eared Laughingthrush, Long-tailed and Short-billed Minivets, smart Crested Finchbills and a Hodgson’s Frogmouth on the nest, allowing fabulous views. At a few photographic spots, we saw Lesser Shortwing, Himalayan Bluetail, White-bellied Redstart and White-gorgeted Flycatcher. In the late afternoon, we then drove down to the lower lying Thathon Marsh and stayed until dusk. At a nearby drying out pond, we had good looks at Ruddy-breasted Crake and brief views of Siberian Rubythroat. On the river itself we saw Temminck’s Stint, Green Sandpiper, and smart summer-plumaged Citrine, Eastern Yellow and White Wagtails. We also enjoyed great scope views of several Bluethroats feeding along the shoreline and a small, fast moving group of Red Avadavats that buzzed overhead.

Hodgson’s Frogmouth on its nest at Doi Lang by Erik Forsyth

On our second visit to Doi Lang we quickly found another male Mrs Hume’s Pheasant, a pair of Mountain Bamboo Partridge and, nearby, we heard the distinctive call of a Giant Nuthatch. Soon we were watching this bird at close range, much to everyone’s delight as a few had missed it the day before. The rest of the day was spent on the mountain and we racked up a huge number of specials

Trip Report – Thailand Feb / Mar 2015 7 including White-browed Laughingthrush, Blue-winged Minla, Long-tailed Sibia, Blue-bearded Bee- eater, close looks at Spot-breasted Parrotbill, Maroon Oriole, Striated Bulbul, Hill Prinia, a stunning male Ultramarine Flycatcher and an equally smart-looking Sapphire Flycatcher. A highly mobile and shy pair of Scarlet-faced Liochiclas, kept us well entertained and eventually we all had reasonable views.

Rusty-naped Pitta at Doi Angkhang by Erik Forsyth

The following day we drove to Doi Angkhang, arriving in the late morning. Birds on the journey included Eurasian Sparrowhawk, Asian Emerald Cuckoo, Blue-bearded Bee-eater and Stripe-breasted Woodpecker. At The Kings Project at Doi Angkhang, we visited a “feeding station” where several photographers were already set up. Here we saw a splendid array of wintering and resident birds including the stunning Rufous-bellied Niltava, White-tailed Robin, Black-breasted Thrush, Long-tailed Shrike and, best of the lot, a Rusty-naped Pitta, a very shy hill-forest species, although he did stay motionless at the back shadows near bamboo. After lunch we visited several Erythrina trees that were in bloom, seeing a small flock of Eye-browed Thrush, Black Bulbuls, a male Chestnut-bellied Rock Thrush and a Mountain Hawk-Eagle.

During our full day at Doi Angkhang the next day, we revisited the “feeding station” where we had excellent looks at a pair of the usually shy Rusty-naped Pitta. New birds here were Streaked Wren- Babbler and a female Siberian Blue Robin. During our morning we found a family group of Grey- headed Parrotbill, a brief Large Hawk-Cuckoo, Maroon Oriole, Chestnut-vented Nuthatch, the localised Brown-breasted Bulbul, Silver-eared Mesia, Mountain Tailorbird and Common Rosefinch. A night session in the nearby hills proved tough as a steep slope in the dark was too dangerous to venture down to a calling Mountain Scops Owl.

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Rufous-bellied Niltava by Erik Forsyth

After some final birding at Doi Angkhang the following morning, where we caught up with the very shy Spot-throated Babbler and Bay Woodpecker, we drove to the impressive Doi Inthanon NP. En route we stopped to see several Grey-headed Lapwings wintering in some rice fields. Early the next morning, we headed up to the summit of Doi Inthanon NP, picking up a smart flock of Speckled Wood Pigeons near the top. We arrived at the summit trail (which loops around a sphagnum bog) as the sun was rising and enjoyed very close looks at many confiding birds, including Green-tailed Sunbird, Bar-throated Minla, White-browed Fulvetta, Silver-eared Laughingthrush, a close male White-browed Shortwing in full song, and several Ashy-throated Warblers. A little later everybody connected with the scarce Dark-sided Thrush, a lifer for all including Erik! Around the next bend we stumbled across a Eurasian Woodcock, much to the delight of everyone, and cameras clicked endlessly! We also managed a pair of Pygmy Wren-Babblers on the way out.

Dark-sided Thrush, Doi Inthanon NP, by Erik Forsyth

Down the hill, on a mid-elevation trail, we then hit a bird party, giving us great looks at Small Niltava, Clicking (Chestnut-fronted) Shrike-Babbler, Yellow-bellied Fantail, Yellow-Cheeked Tit, Yunnan

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Fulvetta, Buff-barred, Blyth’s and Chestnut-crowned Warblers, Tickell’s Blue Flycatcher, and we heard Rufous-throated Partridge nearby. After a long but satisfying day we returned to our lodge.

Eurasian Woodcock at Doi Inthanon NP, by Erik Forsyth

The following day at the summit produced a Rufous-throated Partridge, Blue Whistling Thrush, Mrs Gould’s Sunbird and an Ashy Wood Pigeon. We scored again at the mid-elevation area with the very scarce White-headed Bulbul, which was watched at length through the scope feeding in bright red Erythrina flowers. Good spotting Di!

Snowy-browed Flycatcher at Doi Inthanon NP by Erik Forsyth

Before heading to the lodge, we stopped at a stream in the dry foothills to look for forktails, but came

Trip Report – Thailand Feb / Mar 2015 10 up trumps with a pair of Collared Falconets instead - wow! After dinner, a night walk near our lodge was a huge success with awesome views of a calling Oriental Scops Owl and an Indian Nightjar flying at dusk.

On our final morning we birded the dry woodland around our lodge grounds, seeing Yellow-streaked Warbler, a stunning Red-billed Blue Magpie sitting in a tree and then in flight, several Striated Swallows and brief but good looks at Racket-tailed Treepie.

After a very enjoyable time here we drove to Chaeng Mai and caught our flight to Bangkok, where we said our fond farewells to Di, Eva and Howard. The following morning we flew south to Krabi and drove to Khao Nor Cuchi Forest for a two- night stay. In the afternoon we walked along a wide road bisecting the forest, seeing a cracking Blyth’s Hawk-Eagle, Ochraceous Bulbul, a smart male Green Broadbill, and a family group of Thick-billed Flowerpeckers attending a fruiting tree along with Lesser Green Leafbird and Thick-billed Green Pigeons.

The next morning we walked through the forest, adding several new birds including Rufous-crowned, Moustached and Chestnut-rumped Babblers, Crow-billed Drongo and Rufous-tailed Tailorbird, and also heard a calling Scarlet-rumped Trogon, which would not come any closer. At a feeding station in the forest for photographers we added a pair of the smart Ferruginous Babblers, showing well at last after hearing their calls all morning. After a short wait, a Blue-winged Pitta then appeared, stealing the show with its bright colours. Further down the trail we saw a pair of Black Magpie, enjoying great looks, as well as a confiding Black-throated Babbler. After this success we headed back for lunch. In the afternoon, we then raced out to see a surprise bird that Uthai had heard about. When we looked through the scope we were elated to see a huge and stunning Barred Eagle-Owl looking back at us, its large ear tufts blowing in the breeze! This is a very scarce resident throughout its range and was hugely appreciated by the entire group!

Mangrove Pitta by Erik Forsyth

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That evening we tried for nocturnal birds and, after some searching, we heard at least two Blyth’s (Javan) Frogmouths, but as hard as we tried, we could not manage a view of a calling bird above our heads in the tall canopy.

Nicobar Pigeon, Similan Islands by Erik Forsyth

After an early start the next day, we drove up the coast for our boat trip out to the Similan Islands. The outward journey was fairly quiet but we did see Greater Crested, Bridled and Little Terns as well as two Oriental Pratincoles heading for land. Here on this tropical paradise we watched several Nicobar Pigeons feeding on the ground and lazing in the trees, allowing great photo opportunities. Other good sightings here included Green and Pied Imperial Pigeons, Hill Myna and a colony of Island Flying Foxes! Another exciting find was a Forest Wagtail found by Denis, allowing great scope looks. The return journey produced a Pomarine Skua and a few Common Terns. Late in the afternoon we visited Coral Beach where we saw several roosting waders including Terek Sandpipers, Whimbrel, Greater Sand Plovers and, best of all, a surprise Grey-tailed Tattler. An afternoon visit to a patch of mangrove at Phrang Nga gave us excellent looks at a striking Mangrove Pitta and a smart pair of Ruddy Kingfisher.

The following morning we visited the Sri Phrang Nga NP, arriving at first light. This was a new destination for our tours and we were not disappointed as the forest was heaving with bird activity. We were in the park for half a day and the list was impressive, including a pair of Wallace’s Hawk-Eagle, close views of a pair of electric Malayan Banded Pitta, Abbott’s and Chestnut-winged Babblers, a pair of Chestnut-naped Forktail, Red-bearded Bee-eater showing really well and, lastly, both Orange- headed and Siberian Thrushes. Unfortunately, a calling Rufous-collared Kingfisher and Helmeted Hornbill could not be located, although the latter was seen by our park guide as we were driving to the reserve HQ.

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On our final morning of the tour we boarded a boat trip to the mangroves near Krabi. Here we had good looks at the huge Brown-winged Kingfisher, a Javan Pond Heron in full breeding plumage, Ashy Tailorbird, Golden-bellied Gerygone, a huge White-bellied Sea Eagle and enjoyed close looks at a pair of the scarce Mangrove Whistler. This was a fitting end to an amazing tour through this wonderful birding nation – and what a huge success it was! Thailand has to be one of the best birding destinations in Asia, with good accommodation throughout, excellent food, friendly people, wonderful National Parks and phenomenal birding!

Spotted Wood Owl by Erik Forsyth

BIRDS (535 species recorded, 25 heard only)

Swans, Geese & Ducks Anatidae Lesser Whistling Duck Dendrocygna javanica This widespread species was first recorded en route to the saltpans at Baan Pak Thale. We had several other sightings at wetlands around Khao Yai NP. Cotton Pygmy Goose Nettapus coromandelianus Ten birds were scoped at the Lamprapreng reservoir near Khao Yai NP. Northern Pintail Anas acuta Up to three hundred birds were seen at the Bang Tan Boon wetlands. Eurasian Wigeon Anus Penelope A pair were seen at the Bang Tan Boon wetlands. Gadwall Anas strepera A single male was found at a wetland near Chiang Mai. Eurasian Teal Anas crecca A pair were seen alongside the above species at a wetland near Chiang Mai.

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Garganey Anas querquedula Twenty-two of these winter migrants were found at a wetland near Chiang Mai.

Pheasants & Partridges Phasianidae Chinese Francolin (H) Francolinus pintadeanus Two birds were heard calling in woodland at the Kaeng Krachan Country Lodge. Rufous-throated Partridge Arborophila rufogularis We heard birds calling near the summit of Doi Inthanon NP. The next day we saw a single bird behind the summit shops. Green-legged Partridge (H) Arborophila chloropus We heard this species at Kaeng Krachan and Khao Yai NP. Mountain Bamboo Partridge Bambusicola fytchii Great looks at a pair on our two visits to Doi Lang. Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus Our first pair were seen at Kaeng Krachan and another at Khao Yai NP. Kalij Pheasant Lophura leucomelanos Great looks at Kaeng Krachan NP. NOTE: The race L. that we observed at Kaeng Krachan was for a period of time considered to be a race of Silver Pheasant. This is no longer the case with all authorities considering the race we observed to be part of the Kalij Pheasant group Silver Pheasant Lophura nycthemera Our first encounter was of a stunning male seen while we walked along a boardwalk in the forest with a further sighting of a group of ten including several males and females. Siamese Fireback Lophura diardi We had excellent view of two males and three females at Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve. We had a further sighting of a male at Khao Yai NP. [Mrs] Hume’s Pheasant Syrmaticus humiae Reaching the summit of Doi Lang, we were excited to find a two pairs of these much sought after pheasants allowing fabulous looks. The following morning, another male was seen well. Grey Peacock-Pheasant Polyplectron bicalcaratum We heard several birds calling at Kaeng Krachan NP. One vehicle was very lucky in finding a bird right next to the road! NOTE: The IOC has split the subspecies P. katsumatae as a separate species, Hainan Peacock-Pheasant, which is now endemic to Hainan Island. Green Peafowl Pavo muticus This was another trip highlight. We had very good views of a stunning male at the Hui Hang Krai Kings Project near Chiang Mai. He even put on a show by displaying in full on a bank on the opposite side of the lake. Great Argus (H) Argusianus argus We heard the amazing calls of this highly sought after species at the Sri Phrang Nga NP on the Southern extension.

Grebes Podicipedidae Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis We saw both breeding and non-breeding plumaged birds on four dates at several wetlands. NOTE: The IOC has upgraded the subspecies T. tricolour into a full species, Tricolored Grebe, which is found in Australasia, Lesser Sundas, Java and Sulawesi.

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Storks Ciconidae Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala We had great looks at three birds at Lam Pak Bia and around fifty at the Bang Tan Boon wetlands. Asian Openbill Anastomus oscitans We had many sightings especially in the rice fields around Bangkok. Recorded on nine dates

Ibis, Spoonbills Threskiorithidae Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus Ten of these localised winter visitors were seen at the Baan Tan Boon wetlands near Bangkok.

Herons, Egrets & Bitterns Ardeidae Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis Singletons were seen at Suan Rot Fai and at Rangsit Marsh. Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus A single bird was flushed and watched as it flew over the reedbed at Rangsit Marsh. Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax Seen only by Erik as it flew over, calling one evening at our lodge at Doi Inthanon. Striated Heron Butorides striatus Recorded at Baan Pak Thale, Rangsit Marsh and daily in mangroves near Krabi. NOTE: A polytypic and cosmopolitan superspecies with over 30 recognized forms. Clements recognizes two full species, the North American Green Heron B. virescens and the widespread nominate form which we recorded in Malaysia. This split is not recognized by Handbook of Birds of the World (del Hoyo et al) who lump both these forms under the nominate. Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus In non-breeding (winter) plumage these birds are not easy to identify from the next species. It has been found that this species has dark edges to the wing tips and frequents forest pools and rivers whereas Javan Pond Heron has all pale wings. Good numbers were therefore seen daily at scattered sites throughout Thailand. Javan Pond Heron Ardeola speciosa This species is found in rice fields and at coastal mudflats and rarely recorded in forest areas. Most of the birds we identified were in preferred habitat and showed all pale wings but one breeding plumage bird was at the Krabi Mangroves. Eastern Cattle Egret Bubulcus coromanda A cosmopolitan species encountered at many sites. NOTE: This group may be split into 2 species, the nominate Common Cattle Egret and the Asian/Australasian Eastern Cattle Egret (E. coromanda). This split is as yet not recognised by Clements. Grey Heron Ardea cinerea Two birds were seen at Baan Pak Thale and a further ten were seen in wetlands en route to Bangkok airport. Purple Heron Ardea purpurea We had seen two birds at the Bang Tan Boon wetlands and a further sighting near Chiang Mai. Great Egret Ardea alba Recorded at Baan Pak Thale, at Rangsit Marsh and one at a wetland near Chiang Mai. NOTE: The nominate Old World Great Egret may be split from the New World A. a. egretta which would become American Egret. This split is as yet not recognized by Clements. Intermediate Egret Egretta intermedia Seen at various wetlands on nine dates. NOTE: This group may be split into 3 species, the African Yellow-billed Egret (E. brachyrhyncha), Plumed Egret (E. plumifera) and the nominate Intermediate Egret. This split is as yet not recognized by Clements.

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Little Egret Egretta garzetta A common egret in paddyfields and wetland sites in Thailand. NOTE: Clements lumps Little and Madagascar’s Dimorphic (E. dimorpha) Egret into a single species. This treatment is not widely accepted. Pacific Reef Heron Egretta sacra Two birds were found at the coast on our boat trip to look for White-faced Plover, and a single bird at Krabi. Chinese Egret Egretta eulophotes We had excellent views of a single bird at Baan Pak Thale.

Cormorants Phalacrocoracidae Little Cormorant Microcarbo niger Many birds were seen at Baan Pak Thale and Laem Pak Bia, with more at Rangsit Marsh and around Bangkok. Indian Cormorant Phalacrocorax fuscicollis Our only sightings were at Baan Pak Thale and Bang Tan Boon Wetlands.

Darters Anhingidae Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster A single bird was seen at Lamprapreng Wetland near Khao Yai. NOTE: A. melanogaster is split into three separate species by the IOC that includes African Darter (A. rufa) and Australasian Darter (A. novaehollandiae). The nominate is the species we recorded and is now known as Oriental Darter. Osprey Pandionidae Western Osprey Pandion haliaetus Singletons at Baan Pak Thale, Bang Tan Boon wetlands and another bird in the Krabi mangroves.

Hawks, Kites, Eagles & Vultures Accipitridae Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus Singletons were seen near Khao Yai NP and Thaton Marsh. NOTE: This species is sometimes split into Black-winged Kite, E. caeruleus of Africa and Asia, White-tailed Kite, E. leucurus of the Americas and Black-shouldered Kite, E. axillaris of Australasia. Both Clements and the IOC accept these splits. Crested (Oriental) Honey-buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus This widespread Asian raptor was recorded on nine dates. Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes We enjoyed fabulous looks at Kaeng Krachan where two birds were scoped roosting in a tree. A further three birds were seen in flight en route to Sab Sadao. Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela We enjoyed good views of singletons at Kaeng Krachan NP, Khao Yai NP, and heard its distinctive call in Doi Inthanon NP, and at Khao Nor Chuchi. Mountain Hawk-Eagle Niseatus nipalensis Our first sighting was at Kaeng Krachan NP with further sightings Khao Yai NP, at Doi Lang and Doi Angkhang. Blyth’s Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus alboniger We enjoyed great looks at singletons on two days soaring above the forest at Khao Nor Chuchi. Wallace’s Hawk Eagle Nisaeatus nanus Fantastic scope looks at a pair at Sri Phrang Nga NP.

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Black Eagle Ictinaetus malaiensis We had two good encounters with hunting birds low over the forest at Kaeng Krachan and at Khao Yai NP. Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga Three birds were seen soaring high above the Nong Pla Lai ricefields en route to Sab Sadao. Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus Our first sightings were at Kaeng Krachan NP with further sightings at Doi Angkang and Doi Inthanon NP. Shikra Accipiter badius First recorded at Sab Sadao Reserve, and in the lower part of Doi Inthanon NP. Besra Accipiter virgatus This small forest raptor was seen as it flew across the road at Doi Inthanon NP. Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus Two good sightings at Doi Angkhang. Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos After no sightings at Thaton Marsh, a stunning male flew past us while searching for Chinese Francolin at Doi Inthanon NP. What a bird, Magic! Black Kite Milvus migrans lineatus Two birds were seen in the Nong Pla Lai area en route to Sab Sadao. NOTE: Some authorities, such as the IOC, treat the resident African subspecies of this raptor as a separate species, Yellow-billed Kite M. aegyptius. This is not accepted by Clements. Occasionally the Asian race of Black Kite M. lineatus is split as a separate species Black-eared Kite. This is seldom accepted. Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus Two at Baan Pak Thale with further sightings at wetlands near Bangkok and at Krabi. White-bellied Sea Eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster A singleton was seen flying at Krabi mangroves and also heard on our visit to the Similan NP. Rufous-winged Buzzard Butastur liventer We had great scope views of two of these smart raptors during our visit to Sab Sadao. Grey-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus At least four birds were seen at the Bat Caves near Khao Yak NP. Eastern (Common) Buzzard Buteo japonicus Nine birds were seen at the Bat caves near Khao Yai NP with singletons seen daily at Khao Nor Cuchi Forest. Notes: The bird in Thailand is subspecies japonicus which are some people plit it to another species call “Japanese Buzzard Buteo japonicus”.

Rails, Gallinules & Coots Rallidae White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus A fairly common species at most wetlands, we had great views of this species throughout the trip. Black-tailed Crake Porzana bicolor Seen on two occasions at a small marsh at mid-elevation, Doi Inthanon NP. A highly sought after species. Ruddy-breasted Crake Porzana fusca Heard at Rangsit Marsh and then two birds were seen very well one evening at Thaton Marsh. Watercock Gallicrex cinerea A pair were scoped at Rangsit Marsh. A good find as not often recorded on this tour. Purple Swamphen (H) Porphyrio porphyrio We heard a few birds in tall reeds at Rangsit Marsh.

Trip Report – Thailand Feb / Mar 2015 17 distinct species. The form we recorded would then become Grey-headed Swamphen (P. poliocephalus). Other forms to be recognized may include Philippine Swamphen (P. pulverulentus), Black-backed Swamphen (P. indicus) and Eastern Swamphen (P. melanotus). Clements does not as yet accept any of these splits. The IOC accepts African Swamphen P. madagascariensis and Purple Swamphen P. porphyrio. Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus Small numbers seen at wetlands near Bangkok and Chang Mai. NOTE: The IOC has recently split the Old World Common Moorhen (G. chloropus) from the New World Common Gallinule (G. galeata). This split is not currently widely accepted. Eurasian Coot Fulica atra A single bird was a surprise at the wetland near Khao Yai. A winter migrant to Thailand, mainly to lakes in the north of the country.

Avocets & Stilts Recurvirostridae Black-winged Stilt Himantopus leucocephalus Large numbers with up to 100 birds seen at saltpans and wetlands at Baan Pak Thale, near Bangkok and at Chiang Mai. Pied Avocet Recurvivostra avosetta Up to forty birds were seen distantly at Lam Pak Bia. An uncommon winter migrant to Thailand

Plovers & Lapwings Charadriidae River Lapwing Vanellus duvaucelli Three birds were scoped at Pakuapa, near Krabi. A good find as this is a localised species only occurring along certain rivers. Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus Twelve birds were found in rice fields near Chiang Mai. Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus Regularly seen throughout the trip. Pacific Golden-Plover Pluvialis fulva Ten birds were seen at Baan Pak Thale and Laem Pak Bia and a further six at Coral Beach near Krabi. Grey (Black-bellied) Plover Pluvialis squatarola Recorded at Baan Pak Thale, and at Coral Beach near Krabi. Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius A few at Baan Pak Thale, Doi Suket rice fields and at Thaton Marsh. Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus Small numbers at Baan Pak Thale and Coral Beach. Malaysian Plover Charadrius peronii Four of these scarce birds were seen at a beach at Laem Pak Bia. [White-faced Plover] Charadrius sp. Three birds were seen on a small sandy beach near Laem Pak Bia, Petchaburi. Note: This species is under taxanomic review and has not been accepted as a full species by the IOC or Clements. Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus Three birds were identified at Baan Pak Thale, Petchaburi. Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii Large numbers were seen at Baan Pak Thale, Petchaburi.

Painted-snipes Rostratulidae Greater Painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis A male bird was flushed and seen well at the Kings Project, Petchaburi.

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Jacanas Jacanidae Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus Up to six birds in partial breeding plumage were seen at a wetland near Chiang Mai. Bronze-winged Jacana Metopidius indicus Up to ten were seen at Lamprapreng Reservoir near Khao Yai.

Sandpipers & Allies Scolopacidae Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Fabulous close looks at a bird feeding in the Spagnum bog at the summit of Doi Intahanon NP. Pin-tailed Snipe Gallinago stenura Six birds were seen at Laem Pak Bia (King’s project). Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago Four birds were seen at Doi Suket rice fields. Asian Dowitcher Limdromus semipalmatus Three birds were seen at Laem Pak Bia. Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa Good numbers at Baan Pak Thale, Laem Pak Bia and a singleton at Coral Beach. Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica Smaller numbers were seen amongst the above species at Baan Pak Thale. Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Small numbers were seen at Baan Pak Thale, especially on the beach. Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata Three hundred birds were seen at at Baan Pak Thale, and a single bird was seen at a mudflat near Krabi mangroves. Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis A single bird was found amongst the hundreds of Eurasian Curlews at Baan Pak Thale. The diagnostic dark-back was a giveaway in flight. Spotted Redshank Tringa erythrops We had great views of up to twelve at Baan Pak Thale, Petchaburi. Common Redshank Tringa erythopus Four birds were seen at Laem Pak Bia. Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis Large numbers were seen at Baan Pak Thale and a few at the Bang Tan Boon wetlands near Bangkok. Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia Up to ten were seen at Baan Pak Thale and a few at the Bang Tan Boon wetlands. Nordmann’s Greenshank Tringa guttifer One of the star attractions at Laem Pak Bia where we had excellent scope views of up to ten birds. Here we had the opportunity to compare, leg size, bill colour and other critical features with Common Greenshank which was also in groups nearby. Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Two birds were seen in rice paddies near Chiang Mai and four at Tha Thon Marsh. Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola Recorded at Baan Pak Thale, Doi Suket rice fields, Chiang Mai. Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes A singleton was seen well at Coral Beach, near Krabi. Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus Two at Lam Pak Thale and fifteen at Coral beach near Krabi.

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Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos Recorded at Baan Pak Thale, Maeteng Irrigation, Chiang Mai and Krabi mangroves. Ruddy Ternstone Arenaria interpres Only recorded at Lam Pak Bia and at Coral Beach near Krabi. Great Knot Calidris canutus We saw up to forty+ birds at Baan Pak Thale. Sanderling Calidris alba Only recorded in small numbers at Lam Pak Bia and at Coral Beach near Krabi. Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis We had very good views at Baan Pak Thale and six at Coral Beach. Temminck’s Stint Calidris temmincki Singleton’s at Lam Pak Bia and at Thaton Marsh. Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta Up to twenty-five of these colourful stints were found at Baan Pak Thale and at Laem Pak Bia. Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea We saw more than thirty birds both in non-breeding plumage at Baan Pak Thale. Spoon-billed Sandpiper (CE) Eurynorhynchus pygmeus We enjoyed great scope looks at a single wintering bird at Baan Pak Thale. This was certainly the highlight for most. Sadly, this was a bitter sweet moment, as Spoon-billed Sandpipers are one of the most threatened wader species in the world with an estimated 250-400 birds! A captive breeding program is underway and young birds have been released into the wild population. Time will tell if the population increases and the project successful! Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus We had great scope views of more than sixty birds at Laem Pak Bia. Ruff Philomachus pugnax A single bird was found at the Kings Project, near Laem Pak Bia.

Pratincoles Glareolidae Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum Four were seen at the Nong Pla Lai rice fields, three were seen at Krabi Airport by Uthai and two briefly en route to the Similan Islands.

Gulls, Terns & Skimmers Laridae Brown-headed Gull Larus brunnicephalus Up to 100 birds were seen near Baan Pak Thale and around 200 at the Bang Tan Boon wetlands near Bangkok. Pallas’s Gull Ichthyaetus icthyaetus Five of these large gulls were seen at Lam Pak Bia beach. Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus A singleton was seen briefly at Lam Pak Bia beach. Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica A few birds were observed at Baan Pak Thale. Caspian Tern Sterna caspia Two birds were seen at Baan Pak Thale and ten at the Bang Tan Boon wetlands. Greater Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii Fairly common at Baan Pak Thale and two at the coast at Petchaburi. Lesser Crested Tern Thalasseus bengalensis

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Five birds were found on Laem Pak Bia beach and en route to the Similan Islands. Little Tern Sterna albifrons Many birds in breeding plumage were seen at Baan Pak Thale and en route to the Similan Islands. Bridled Tern Sterna anaethetus We saw up to fifteen birds on our boat trip to Similan Islands NP. Common Tern Sterna hirundo Fairly common at Baan Pak Thale with further sightings of four from the speed boat on the way to Similan Islands NP. Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybridus Hundreds were seen at Baan Pak Thale and at the Bang Tan Boon wetlands. White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus Two birds were scoped amongst the other terns at Baan Pak Thale.

Skuas Stercoariidae Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus A singleton was seen during our boat trip to the Similan Islands NP.

Doves & Pigeons Columbidae Rock Dove (Pigeon) Columba livia We found this species to be fairly common in towns and cities throughout. Speckled Wood Pigeon Columba hodgsonii Up to fifteen birds were seen near the summit of Doi Inthanon NP. Ashy Wood Pigeon Columba pulchricollis singleton was found at the summit of Doi Inthanon NP. Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis A single bird was seen on the road up to Doi Lang. Red Turtle Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica A common species along the roadsides and found in most of the sites we visited. Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis Good numbers were seen at most localities. Barred Cuckoo-Dove Macropygia unchall We saw two birds in Khao Yai NP. Little Cuckoo-Dove Macropygia ruficeps Three birds were heard calling and eventually one seen at Doi Lang. Common Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica We had great views of several birds along the roadside in Kaeng Krachan NP, Khao Yai NP and in Khao Nor Chuchi. NOTE: The IOC has recently split the race C. longirostris of Australasia as a separate species Pacific Emerald Dove. We recorded the nominate on our tour C. indica. This split is not currently recognized by Clements. Zebra Dove Geopelia striata A common species throughout the tour. Nicobar Pigeon Caloenas nicobarica Up to five of these stunning birds were seen on the Similan Island tour. One of the easiest birds to see as they walked in the open campsite. A major highlight on the extension and one of the great pigeons of the world! Pink-necked [Green] Pigeon Treror vernans A single bird was seen at Suan Rot Fai on our first day.

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Thick-billed [Green] Pigeon Treron curvirostra Small numbers were seen in Kaeng Krachan NP, Khao Yai NP, at our lodge in Doi Inthanon and in Khao Nor Chuchi. Pin-tailed Green Pigeon Treron apicauda A singleton was scoped at Doi Chiang Dao. Green Imperial Pigeon Ducula aenea Three were seen in the campsite at the Similan Islands NP. Mountain Imperial-Pigeon Ducula badia Our first sighting was of two birds at Kaeng Krachan, two at Khao Yai NP and one at Doi Chiang Dao and at Doi Angkhang. Pied Imperial Pigeon Ducula bicolor We enjoyed excellent scope views of two birds on the Similan Islands.

Cuckoos Cuculidae Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis This is a widespread species that was seen or heard in small numbers on virtually every day of the trip. Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis We had great flight views of a bird at the Kaeng Krachan Country Resort. Coral-billed Ground Cuckoo Carpococcyx renauldi We were ecstatic when a pair of these mythical birds were watched as they ran across the road in Khao Yai NP. A trip highlight and rare and little known species. Raffles’ Malkoha Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus A pair were seen well in Khao Nor Chuchi forest. Chestnut-bellied Malkoha Phaenicophaeus sumatranus Good looks at a single bird in the Krabi mangroves. Green-billed Malkoha Phaenicophaeus tristis Small numbers were seen at several sites including great views of two at Kaeng Krachan and Khao Yai NP. Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus Seen or heard in small numbers at many sites including on Similan Islands NP. Violet Cuckoo (H) Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus Heard calling at Sri Phrang Nga NP. Banded Bay Cuckoo Cacomantis sonneratii Heard regularly at many lowland forest sites and then scope views on Doi Chiang Dao. Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus We enjoyed good views of two at Suan Rot Fai on our first day with another two at Rangsit Marsh. Square-tailed (Asian) Drongo-Cuckoo Surniculus lugubris Heard calling at Kaeng Krachan and later we enjoyed good scope looks at Doi Chiang Dao. NOTE: The IOC have recently split the Asian Drongo-Cuckoo complex into three separate species. We recorded two of these species on our tour. The third species occurs on Sulawesi and Halmahera and is called Moluccan Drongo- Cuckoo (S. musschenbroeki) Moustached Hawk-Cuckoo Cuculus sparverioides We had a great scope look at one in Khao Nor Chuchi forest. Large Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx (Cuculus) sparverioides We heard this species calling at Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang and in Doi Inthanon NP but only seen once at the summit viewpoint in Khao Yai NP. NOTE: IOC splits this species into two species: Dark Hawk-Cuckoo H. bocki and Large Hawk-Cuckoo H. sparverioides, whereas Clements only recognizes one species, Large Hawk-Cuckoo H. sparverioides.

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Himalayan Cuckoo Cucurus saturatus Singletons were seen at Suan Rot Fai and on the Similan Islands.

Typical Owls Strigidae Mountain Scops Owl (H) Otus spilocephalus We heard two birds at Doi Angkhang but could not get closer due to a steep slope! Collared Scops Owl Otus lettia We saw this bird at Thaton River Lodge and heard it at Kaeng Krachan and at Doi Angkhang. Oriental Scops Owl Otus sunia We had fabulous close views of one calling at Doi Inthanon NP. NOTE: The IOC has recently elevated the race O. socotranus, which is endemic to Socotra to full species level and have called it Socotra Scops Owl. Barred Eagle-Owl Bubo sumatranus A marvelous bird to see so well in the scope at Khao Nor Chuchi Forest. A scarce bird throughout its range. Spotted Wood Owl Strix seloputo We enjoyed great looks at this scarce species in a woodland area north of Krabi. Brown Wood Owl (H) Strix leptogrammica Heard only at Doi Angkhang but would not come closer. Collared Owlet Glaucidium brodiei We had good scope views of one in Kaeng Krachan NP and another at Khao Yai NP. Asian Barred Owlet Glaucidium cuculoides Our first sightings were in Kaeng Krachan NP with a further sighting in the foothills at Doi Inthanon NP. It was also heard at many other sites Spotted Owlet Athene brama Two seen well at Suan Rot Fai and up to ten birds at their roosting trees at Sab Sadao. Brown Hawk-Owl Ninox scutulata We enjoyed great scope looks at this stunner at Sab Sadao.

Frogmouths Podargidae Hodgson’s Frogmouth Batrachostomus hodgsoni Fabulous scope looks at two separate birds sitting on nests in the Doi Angkhang area. Blyth’s Frogmouth Batrachostomus javanensis Three birds were calling around us in Khao Nor Chuchi forest but disappointingly none could be seen. NOTE: The species we recorded in Thailand B. affinis has been recently split by the IOC from the nominate B. javensis (Javan Frogmouth), which is confined to Java. The IOC has also split the subspecies B. chaseni into a fully recognised species, Palawan Frogmouth, endemic to Palawan Island on the Philippines.

Nightjars & Allies Caprimulgidae Great Eared Nightjar Eurostopodus macrotis Three of these large birds were seen at dusk at Khao Yai NP. Large-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus We had great views of several in Kaeng Krachan Country Lodge. Indian Nightjar Caprimulgus asiaticus A singleton was seen in woodland near the foothills at Doi Inthanon NP. Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis Three birds were flushed during the day at Rangsit Marsh. An unusual sighting and presumed to be migrating birds.

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Treeswifts Hemiprocnidae Crested Treeswift Hemiprocne coronata Three birds were seen en route from Chiang Mai to Doi Inthanon NP and another at mid-elevation in the park. Grey-rumped Treeswift Hemiprocne longipennis We had good looks at several birds in at Khao Nor Chuchi and Sri Phrang Nga Whiskered Treeswift Hemiprocne longipennis Excellent scope views of this delightful bird at Khao Nor Chuchi and Sri Phrang Nga NP’s.

Swifts Apodidae Himalayan Swiftlet Aerodramus brevirostris Only five seen in a mixed flock near Chiang Mai. Germain’s Swiftlet Aerodromus germani We had several at Baan Pak Thale, wetlands near Bangkok and many were seen in the Krabi areas and at Khao Nor Chuchi. Silver-rumped Spinetail Rhaphidura leucopygialis We had great scope looks at around twenty birds in Khao Nor Chuchi. Silver-backed Needletail Hirundapus cochinchinensis We had excellent looks at a single bird with Brown-backed Needletails as they fed low over a wetland in Khao Yai NP. Brown-backed Needletail Hirundapus giganteus Three in Kaeng Krachan NP, up to twenty birds were seen in Khao Yai NP and a single bird at Doi Lang. Asian Palm-Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis A common species in the lowlands. Cook’s Swift Apus pacificus Recorded in the mountain areas at Doi Lang, Doi Chiang Dao and at Doi Angkhang. NOTE: This species has recently undergone a four way split. The race we recorded, A. cooki is now known as Cook’s Swift and occurs through Vietnam, south China, Thailand, Malay Peninsula and Myanmar. The nominate race becomes Pacific Swift A. pacificus and occurs through Eastern Asia with non-breeding birds going as far south as Australasia. The other two races are A. salimali, Salim Ali’s Swift which occurs on the east Tibetan plateau and adjacent west Sichuan and A. leuconyx, Blyth’s Swift which is found in Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan and north-east India. Clements only accepts one species Fork-tailed Swift. Pacific Swift Apus pacificus Recorded in the lower foothills of Kaeng Krachan, Khao Yai and at Sri Phrang NP. House Swift Apus nipalensis Small numbers were seen in Chiang Mai.

Trogons Trogonidae Scarlet-rumped Trogon (H) Harpactes duvaucelii Heard calling distantly in Khao Nor Cuchi Forest but would not come any closer. Orange-breasted Trogon Harpactes oreskios We had wonderful scope views of two in Khao Yai NP. Red-headed Trogon Harpactes erythrocephalus Great scope views of a female bird in Kaeng Krachan NP and two males seen well at Khao Yai NP.

Rollers Coraciidae

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Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis A common species seen throughout the trip. Oriental Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis Singletons were seen in Kaeng Krachan, Khao Yai NP and at Khao Nor Cuchi.

Kingfishers Alcedinidae Rufous-collared Kingfisher (H) Actennoides concretus A close calling bird could not be seen in the dense forest at Sri Phrang Nga. Generally a scarce species. Banded Kingfisher Lacedo pulchella We enjoyed stunning scope views of a male in Khao Yai NP. Stork-billed Kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis Good looks were had of a singleton at Suan Rot Fai, Bangkok on our first day and a pair at Bang Tan Boon wetlands. Brown-winged Kingfisher Pelargopsis amauroptera We had fantastic views of several during our boat trip in the mangroves at Krabi. Ruddy Kingfisher Halcyon coromanda We had good scope looks at two birds in the Phra Nga mangroves. White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis We enjoyed great views of many at several sites throughout the tour. Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata We had views at Baan Pak Thale and at Krabi mangroves. Collared Kingfisher Todirhamphus chloris Up to ten birds were seen in Baan Pak Thale with further sightings on the Similan Islands and in the Krabi mangroves. Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher (H) Ceyx erithacus Heard calling twice as it flew past us in Sri Phrang Nga NP. Notes: This kingfisher, is sometimes split into 2 species, 1. Rufous-backed Kingfisher Ceyx rufidorsa 2. Black-backed Kingfisher Ceyx erithacus.We saw both Black-backed Kingfisher and Rufous-backed Kingfisher in small stream in the lower part of Kaeng Krachan NP. We saw one Rufous-backed Kingfisher at the small forest stream at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis This widespread species was recorded at Laem Pak Bia, Khao Yai NP, Chiang Mai and at Krabi.

Bee-eaters Meropidae Red-bearded Bee-eater Nyctyornis amictus Brief views of a flyby in Kaeng Krachan and then we had excellent scope views of a showy pair in Sri Phrang Nga NP. Blue-bearded Bee-eater Nyctyornis athertoni We saw singles in Kaeng Krachan NP, Khao Yai and Doi Angkhang. Green Bee-eater Merops orientalis Good numbers in dry woodland at Kaeng Krachan, Sab Sadou, Chiang Mai and near our lodge at Doi Inthanon NP. Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus First recorded at Suan Rot Fai with a further sighting at the Bang Tan Boon wetlands near Bangkok. Chestnut-headed Bee-eater Merops leschenaulti Recorded in dry country around Kaeng Krachan NP, Khao Yai NP, Sab Sadou and near Doi Inthanon NP.

Hoopoes Upupidae

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Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops We had great scope views at our Kaeng Krachan Country Lodge with further sightings at Sab Sadao and singletons were seen at Thaton Marsh and at the lower dry woodland at Doi Inthanon NP. NOTE: The Hoopoe complex has had a confusing taxonomic history, with one to four species being recognised by various authorities. Clements splits the group into two forms, Madagascar U. marginalis and Eurasian U. epops. The most generally accepted treatment is that of three species, Madagascar, Eurasian and African. Further confusion arises in the placement of the senegalensis form within this grouping with most authorities placing it with the dark-winged africana group, however, Stevenson & Fanshawe place it with the white-winged Eurasian nominate grouping. The IOC accepts the splits of Madagascar, African and Eurasian Hoopoes.

Hornbills Bucerotidae Great Hornbill Buceros bicornis We enjoyed great sightings of these impressive birds in Kaeng Krachan and Khao Yai NP’s. Helmeted Hornbill (H) Buceros vigil Frustratingly close, as we heard this bird calling on the forested hillside but it could not be located. Oriental Pied-Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris We saw a few small flocks in Kaeng Krachan and in Khao Yai. Tickell’s Brown (Rusty-cheeked) Hornbill Anorrhinus tickelli We had great views of four birds at a fruiting tree in Kaeng Krachan NP. NOTE: The Brown Hornbill has recently been split into 2 species. The nominate race which we recorded has been split as A. tickelli, Tickell’s Brown Hornbill while the race A. austeni is now known as Austen’s Brown Hornbill. Both Clements and the IOC accept these splits Austen’s Brown Hornbill Anorrhinus austeni We had good looks at four birds in Khao Yai NP while searching for Coral-billed Ground Cuckoo. Bushy-crested Hornbill (H) Anorrhinus gaaleritus Heard only at Sri Phrang Nga NP. Wreathed Hornbill Aceros undulates A single bird was seen by a few of us as it flew across an open are at Khao Yai NP.

Barbets Capitonidae Great Barbet Megalaima virens We had good views of this large, striking species in Kaeng Krachan NP and heard thereafter in Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang and Doi Inthanon. Lineated Barbet Megalaima lineata We had our first sighting of birds in Sab Sadao and two more birds were seen in the lower foothills of Doi Inthanon NP. Green-eared Barbet Megalaima faiostricta Our only sightings were in Kaeng Krachan NP and at Khao Yai NP. Gold-whiskered Barbet (H) Megalaima chrysopogon Heard in Khao Nor Chuchi and Sri Phrang Nga NP. Red-crowned Barbet (H) Megalaima rafflesii We only heard two birds calling in Khao Nor Chuchi. Red-throated Barbet Megalaima mystacophanos Heard at Kaeng Krachan NP and later scoped at Khao Nor Chuchi. Golden-throated Barbet Megalaima franklinii Or first sighting was in Doi Lang, with a further birds heard at Doi Inthanon NP. Blue-throated Barbet Megalaima asiatica We had great scope views of two birds in Kaeng Krachan NP and further sightings at Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Ankhang, Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP.

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Moustached Barbet Megalaima incognita We had one bird in Kaeng Krachan NP and several in Khao Yai NP. Blue-eared Barbet Megalaima australis Recorded in Kaeng Krachan NP, Khao Yai and Khao Nor Chuchi. Coppersmith Barbet Megalaima haemacephala A common species in town and lowland forest. Our first sighting was at Suan Rot Fai and many more during our trip.

Woodpeckers Picidae Speckled Piculet Picumnus innominatus Fantastic close views at this beauty at Kaeng Krachan NP. White-browed Piculet Sasia ochracea We enjoyed two great sightings at Doi Lang and Doi Angkhang. Grey and Buff Woodpecker Hemicircus concretus A flying bird was seen at Khao Nor Cuchi Forest. Heart-spotted Woodpecker Hemicircus canente A singleton was seen repeatedly but briefly at Khao Yai NP. Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker Dendrocopos canicapillus Up to three birds were seen in Sab Sadao and singletons were seen at Doi Angkhang and in woodland on the lower slopes of Doi Inthanon. Stripe-breasted Woodpecker Dendrocopos atratus We had stunning views of three pairs in Doi Chiang Dao and at Doi Lang. White-bellied Woodpecker Dryocopus javensis We enjoyed fantastic scope looks at a pair of these huge woodpeckers at Sab Sadao. A brilliant bird! Greater Yellownape Picus flavinucha We enjoyed great views of singletons in Kaeng Krachan NP also at Khao Yai NP. Crimson-winged Woodpecker Picus puniceus A single bird was seen on our first day in Kaeng Krachan NP. Streak-breasted Woodpecker Picus viridanus We had good views of a pair in Kaeng Krachan NP. Laced Woodpecker Picus vittatus We had great views of three birds in Khao Yai NP. Black-headed Woodpecker Picus erythropygius A spectacular bird! We were fortunate to have fabulous scope looks at a pair at Sab Sadao and in the foothills of Doi Inthanon NP. Grey-headed Woodpecker (H) Picus canus Heard only at Khao Yai NP. Common (Goldenback) Flameback Dinopium javanense Great scope looks at two birds in Kaeng Krachan NP and in the dry woodlands in the foothills at Doi Inthanon NP. Greater (Goldenback) Flameback Chrysocolaptes lucidus Two pairs were seen very well in Kaeng Krachan NP with further sightings daily in Khao Yai NP. Bamboo Woodpecker Gecinulus viridis Good flight views were had of a very responsive bird at Khao Nor Chuchi. Bay Woodpecker Blythipicus pyrrhotis Good scope looks at Doi Chaeng Dao and at Doi Angkhang. Buff-rumped Woodpecker Meiglyptes tristis

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One was seen briefly in flight at Khao Nor Chuchi.

Falcons & Caracaras Falconidae Collared Falconet Microhierax caerulescens We had great scope views of two of these small raptors in the Dipterocarp woodland in the lower foothills at Doi Inthanon NP. Black-thighed Falconet Microhierax fringillarius Fantastic scope looks in Kaeng Krachan NP. Common (Eurasian) Kestrel Falco tinnunculus Recorded near Bangkok and at Thathon Marsh. NOTE: Some authorities including the IOC split this species into Common Kestrel, F. tinnunculus which we observed and occurs from Asia, through Europe and into North Africa and Rock Kestrel, F. rupicolus, which occurs in Southern Africa. Clements does not as yet recognize these splits. Oriental Hobby Falco severus A single bird was hunting at the bat cave near Khao Yai NP. Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Singletons at Bangkok and twice at Khao Yai NP. NOTE: IOC splits F. peregrinus into two species, Peregrine Falcon (F. peregrinus) and Barbary Falcon (F. pelegrinoides) of SW Europe & N Africa. Clements doesn’t recognize this split.

Parrots, Macaws & Allies Psittacidae Vernal Hanging-Parrot Loriculus vernalis Seen almost daily in flight “zooming over” at Kaeng Krachan NP, in Khao Yai NP and in Khao Nor Chuchi. We did however have excellent scope views of a few feeding birds. Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri Three birds were seen at a temple in Bangkok, before boarding our flight to Chiang Mai. Blossom-headed Parakeet Psittacula roseate Four birds were seen in flight in the dry woodlands of Sab Sadao. Red-breasted Parakeet Psittacula alexandri We had good scope views of a pair at Sab Sadao.

Broadbills Eurylaimidae Green Broadbill Calyptomena viridis We enjoyed fabulous close views of a male in Khao Nor Chuchi forest. Long-tailed Broadbill Psarisomus dalhousiaeธ้รห We had superb views of a pair in Kaeng Krachan NP. Later we had another pair in Khao Yai NP and heard at Doi Inthanon. Silver-breasted Broadbill Serilophus lunatus Two birds were playing hide and seek at Khao Yai NP eventually allowing good scope looks. Banded Broadbill Eurylaimus javanicus We had good scope views of a single bird high up in a tree in Khao Yai NP. Black-and-yellow Broadbill Eurylaimus ochromalus We had excellent scope views of a pair in Kaeng Krachan and we heard several in Khao Nor Chuchi.

Pittas Pittidae Rusty-naped Pitta Pitta oatesi At Doi Angkhang, we visited a “photographic feeding area” where a single bird was seen on our first

Trip Report – Thailand Feb / Mar 2015 28 visit and a pair the next day, giving us excellent, close looks. This is a hill-forest species which is rarely seen otherwise. Blue Pitta (H) Pitta cyanea Heard calling briefly at Khao Yai NP from a gully alongside the road but the vegetation was too dense for viewing. Malayan Banded Pitta Pitta guajana We had excellent, close looks at a stunning pair in Sri Phrang Nga NP. NOTE: The Banded Pitta complex has recently been split by the IOC into 3 separate species. The race we recorded H. irena is now known as Malayan Banded Pitta. The nominate, H. guajanus is now called Javan Banded Pitta while the race H. schwaneri is called Bornean Banded Pitta. Blue-winged Pitta Pitta molluccensis Great views of a single bird from a hide in Khao Nor Cuchi Forest. Mangrove Pitta Pitta megarhyncha After a short search in the mangroves at Phrang Nga we were rewarded with fabulous views of a bird perched in an open tree. At least three other birds were calling nearby.

Australian Warblers Acanthizidae Golden-bellied Gerygone Gerygone sulphurea We had brief views of a bird in mangroves at the Kings Project, Laem Pak Bia. Later we had excellent looks at a pair at the Krabi Mangroves.

Woodshrikes and allies Tephrodornithidae Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike Hemipus picatus We found this species in woodland at Kaeng Krachan, Khao Yai, at Doi Angkhang and Doi Inthanon. Large Woodshrike Tephrodornis virgatus We eventually caught up with this species at the Sri Phrang Nga NP. Common Woodshrike Tephrodornis pondicerianus A single bird was seen at Sab Sadao and a pair at Doi Inthanon. NOTE: T. affinis, which is endemic to Sri Lanka is split by the IOC as Sri Lanka Woodshrike. It is not split by Clements. Rufous-winged Philentoma Philentoma pyrhoptera We saw two of these scarce forest birds daily at Khao Nor Chuchi.

Woodswallows Artamidae Ashy Woodswallow Artamus fuscus Commonly seen along the roadside throughout the trip.

Ioras Aegithinidae Common Iora Aegithina tiphia Small numbers were seen throughout the tour. Green Iora Aegithina viridissima Two sightings in Khao Nor Cuchi Forest. Great Iora Aegithina lafresnayei Our first sighting was at Kaeng Krachan NP.

Cuckooshrikes Campephagidae Large Cuckooshrike Coracina macei We had great views of a pair at Sab Sadao, Doi Lang and at Doi Inthanon.

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Black-winged Cuckooshrike Coracina melaschistos More widespread than the previous species. We recorded it at Kaeng Krachan, at Khao Yai NP and Doi Lang. Rosy Minivet Pericrocotus roseus Three birds were seen well at Kaeng Krachan and another three at the Royal Project, Hui Hang Krai near Chiang Mai. Swinhoe’s (Brown-rumped) Minivet Pericrocotus cantonensis Recorded at Kaeng Krachan and Khao Yai NP’s. Often confused with the next species which are similar in looks and occasionally feed in the same trees together. Ashy Minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus Recorded at Kaeng Krachan, Sab Sadao and Khao Yai NP’s where they sometimes feed with the above species. Small Minivet Pericrocotus cinnamomeus We had wonderful views of ten at Suan Rot Fai and in the dry woodlands at Doi Inthanon NP. . Grey-chinned Minivet Pericrocotus solaris We had great looks at small numbers at Doi Lang and at Doi Inthanon. Long-tailed Minivet Pericrocotus ethologus Small flocks on Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang and at Doi Inthanon NP. Short-billed Minivet Pericrocotus brevirostris Recorded at Doi Lang, Doi Angkhang and at in Doi Inthanon NP. Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus flammeus The most common minivet of the trip and seen in lowland and in the mountains. NOTE: The nominate P. flammeus is endemic to South India and Sri Lanka and is called Orange Minivet. We recorded P. speciosus which is commonly known as Scarlet Minivet. This is not split by Clements but is regarded as a full species by the IOC.

Whistlers & Allies Pachyephalida Mangrove Whistle Pachycephala grisola We had great looks at a pair showing well in the mangroves near Krabi.

Shrikes Laniidae Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus A common winter visitor seen on nine days of the tour. Burmese Shrike Lanius collurioides Our only sighting of this species was at Sab Sadao. Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach Regularly recorded in small numbers from Chiang Mai to Doi Angkhang where we found a bird on a nest.

Vireos, Greenlets Vireonidae White-bellied Erpornis (Yuhina) Erpornis zantholeuca Good looks at three birds in Khao Yai NP. Blyth’s (White-browed) Shrike-Babbler Pteruthius flaviscapis First recorded in the higher area of Kaeng Krachan NP with further sightings on Doi Lang. NOTE: Clements lumps Blyth’s Shrike-babbler P. aeralatus with Pied Shrike-babbler P. flaviscapis, Himalayan Shrikebabbler P. ripleyi and Dalat Shrike-babbler P. annamensis as White-browed Shrike-babbler P. flaviscapis. Black-eared Shrike-Babbler (H) Pteruthius melanotus Heard only at Doi Lang.

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Clicking (Chestnut-fronted) Shrike-Babbler Pternthius aenobarbus We had good views of a pair at Doi Inthanon NP. NOTE: This species has recently been split up by the IOC into Clicking and Trilling Shrike-babblers. The species we observed is Clicking Shrike-babbler, P. intermedius. The nominate Trilling Shrike-babbler P. aenobarbus is confined to Java.

Old World Orioles Oriolidae Dark-throated Oriole (H) Oriolus xanthonotus Hear only at Khao Nor Chuchi. Slender-billed Oriole Oriolus tenuirostris This scarce hill forest resident was seen well at Doi Lang. Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis The most commonly encountered oriole that occurs in varied habitats was seen in Bangkok, Kaeng Krachan, Khao Yai and at Doi Inthanon NP’s. Black-hooded Oriole Oriolus xanthornus Two birds at Sab Sadao and another at Doi Chaeng Dao. Maroon Oriole Oriolus traillii We had good looks at single birds at Doi Lang and at Doi Angkhang.

Drongos Dicruridae Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus Commonly seen in open habitats especially farm and woodlands. Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus Another common forest species which we saw small numbers in various localities during our trip. Crow-billed Drongo Dicrurus annectans Singletons of this scarce winter migrant were seen by a few of the group at Khao Nor Chuchi and at Sri Phrang Nga. Bronzed Drongo Dicrurus aeneus Small numbers of this species also commonly seen in various types of forests. Lesser Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus remifer This species was seen in hill forest on Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP. Hair-crested Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus Seen commonly in Kaeng Krachan and Khao Yai NP’s and also seen on Doi Chiang Dao and Doi Inthanon NP. A huge gathering of fifty birds were seen feeding in the flowering Erythrina trees. NOTE: Clements splits this species into two species: Hair-crested Drongo D. hottentottus and Tablas Drongo D. menagei whereas IOC only recognizes one species, Hair-crested Drongo D. hottentottus. Greater Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus paradiseus A drongo of lowland forests where we first recorded it at Kaeng Krachan NP with further sightings in forests throughout the tour. NOTE: D. lophorinus is not split by Clements but is regarded as a separate species, Sri Lanka Drongo, which is endemic to Sri Lanka by the IOC.

Fantails Rhipiduridae White-throated Fantail Rhipidura albicollis Singletons were seen at the higher elevations of Kaeng Krachan Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP. Malaysian Pied Fantail Rhipidura javanica

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Small numbers were seen in Bangkok, Kaeng Krachan NP, Sab Sadao, and at the Krabi Mangroves.

Monarch Flycatchers Monarchidae Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea A common species in most forests. We had seen small numbers in Kaeng Krachan NP, Sab Sadao, Khao Yai NP and at Khao Nor Chuchi. Asian Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi First seen in Kaeng Krachan with further sightings in Khao Yai, Doi Chiang Dao with further sightings in Khao Nor Chuchi where we recorded a white-phased male.

Crows, Jays & Magpies Corvidae Black Magpie Platysmurus galericulatus A pair were seen very well as they flew through the forest and occasionally perched at Khao Nor Chuchi. A shy forest species. NOTE: The distinctive, all-black Bornean race is regarded by some authorities as a full species, Bornean Black Magpie. Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius We saw four birds in Sab Sadao, one at Doi Angkhang and three at Doi Inthanon NP. Red-billed Blue Magpie Urocissa erythrorhyncha A great look at a calling bird and then seen in flight near our lodge at Doi Inthanon NP. Common Green Magpie Cissa chinensis A pair were seen in Kaeng Krachan NP with further sightings of two in Khao Yai NP. Rufous Treepie Dendrocitta vagabunda Two were seen in the garden of our Kaeng Krachan Lodge and several at our Doi Inthanon lodge. Grey Treepie Dendrocitta formosae Heard calling at high elevations at several sites before we found a pair at Doi Inthanon NP and enoyed good scope looks. Racket-tailed Treepie Crypsirina temia Only one good sighting in woodland near our lodge in the foothills of Doi Inthanon NP. Ratchet-tailed Treepie Temnurus temnurus We had superb views of five birds at Kaeng Krachan NP. This is the only place in Thailand where this species occurs! Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos Small numbers were seen in the south at Krabi. NOTE: Clements lumps this species with Indian Jungle Crow C. culminates and Eastern Jungle Crow C. levaillantii as Large-billed Crow C. macrorhynchos. Eastern Jungle (Large-billed) Crow Corvus levaillanti Recorded at many sites in the central area of Thailand. NOTE: See previous species account.

Fairy Flycatchers Stenostiridae Yellow-bellied Fantail Rhipidura hypoxantha We had great views at Doi Inthanon NP. Grey-headed Canary-Flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis A fairly common species seen in most forests that we visited.

Chickadees & Tits Paridae Sultan Tit Melanochlora sultanea

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A pair of these smart looking birds with the funky, yellow crests were seen in Kaeng Krachan and a single bird at Khao Yai NP’s. Japanese Tit Parus minor We found small numbers in Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang and Doi Inthanon NP. NOTE: Clements lumps Cinereous Tit P. cinereous with Great Tit P. major and Japanese Tit P. minor as Great Tit P. major. Clements does however recognize another split of Great Tit P. major that IOC does not recognize, this being Turkestan Tit P. bokharensis. Yellow-cheeked Tit Parus spilonotus Small numbers of this attractive bird were seen at Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP.

Larks Alaudidae Indochinese Bush Lark Mirafra erythrocephala A few birds were seen in the surrounds of Kaeng Krachan Lodge, and in paddyfields near Chiang Mai. Oriental Skylark Alauda gulgula We had good looks at six birds at the Doi Suket rice fields near Chaeng Mai.

Bulbuls Pycnonotidae Crested Finchbill Spizixos canifrons First recorded at Doi Lang and seen daily through the mountains to Doi Angkhang. Striated Bulbul Pycnonotus striatus This large bulbul was only see at Doi Angkhang. Black-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus atriceps First seen in Kaeng Krachan NP with further sightings in Khao Yai NP and common at Khao Nor Chuchi. Black-crested Bulbul Pycnonotus melanicterus First seen in Kaeng Krachan NP with regular sightings at many sites thereafter. NOTE: Clements lumps Black-crested Bulbul P. flaviventris with Black-capped Bulbul P. melanicterus, Ruby-throated Bulbul P. dispar, Flame-throated Bulbul P. gularis and Bornean Bulbul P. montis as Black-crested Bulbul P. melanicterus, whereas IOC recognizes all the above splits. Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus Recorded in the mountains from Doi Lang to Doi Inthanon. Commonly seen as cage birds in the south where we failed to see a wild bird! Brown-breasted Bulbul Pycnonotus xanthorrhous Up to ten were seen daily at Doi Angkhang. Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster Our first sightings were in Sab Sadao, thereafter recorded in most of the mountain sites. Stripe-throated Bulbul Pycnonotus finlaysoni Good views of single birds at Khao Yai NP and at Thaton. Flavescent Bulbul Pycnonotus flavescens Our first sighting was of four birds on the higher slopes of Kaeng Krachan NP, with numerous further sightings at Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP. Yellow-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier Surprisingly, very few sightings with our first sighting at Suan Rot Fai and in scrub around Khao Nor Chuchi and Krabi. Olive-winged Bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus Our only sighting was a bird on a nest at Phrang Nga Mangroves. Streak-eared Bulbul Pycnonotus blanfordi Seen commonly in open habitats, towns and lowland forests throughout the trip.

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Cream-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus simplex Two were seen in Khao Nor Chuchi Forest. Red-eyed Bulbul Pycnonotus brunneus Small numbers were seen in Sri Phrang Nga NP. Spectacled Bulbul Pycnonotus erythropthalmos We had a single bird on two days at Khao Nor Chuchi. Puff-throated Bulbul Criniger pallidus Seen in small numbers in Khao Yai NP. Ochraceous Bulbul Criniger ochraceus We saw more than ten birds at Kaeng Krachan NP with a further sighting in Sri Phrang Nga. Grey-cheeked Bulbul (H) Criniger bres Heard in Khao Nor Chuchi. Yellow-bellied Bulbul Criniger phaeocephalus Good looks at a single bird in Khao Nor Chuchi. Hairy-backed Bulbul Tricholestes criniger We had wonderful close views in Khao Nor Chuchi and Sri Phrang Nga. Grey-eyed Bulbul Iole propinqua Small numbers were seen in the higher elevations at Khao Yai NP and more birds were seen in Doi Chiang Dao and Doi Angkhang. Buff-vented Bulbul Iole olivacea Small numbers were seen daily in Kaeng Krachan NP and at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Mountain Bulbul Ixos mcclellandii Our first sighting was at Kaeng Krachan NP, later we saw many in Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang, Doi Inthanon NP. Streaked Bulbul Ixos malaccensis Great looks at Khao Nor Cuchi and at Sri Phrang Nga NPs Ashy Bulbul Hemixos flavala We heard it first in Kaeng Krachan NP and later had good views at Khao Yai NP. NOTE: IOC splits this species into two species: Ashy Bulbul H. flavala and Cinereous Bulbul H. cinereus, whereas Clements only recognizes one species, Ashy Bulbul H. flavala. Black Bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus Small numbers were seen at Doi Chiang Dao with further sightings at Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP. NOTE: H. leucocephalus is split into two species by IOC according to the latest update, Black Bulbul (H. leucocephalus) and Square-tailed Bulbul (H. ganeesa) of S India and Sri Lanka. Clements does not recognize this split. White-headed Bulbul Cerasophila thompsoni We had great look at two birds in mid-elevation forest at Doi Inthanon NP. This is a localised species and a good find by Di.

Swallows Hirundinidae Sand Martin Riparia riparia Up to thirty birds were seen at Rangsit Marsh. Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Good numbers were seen almost every day throughout the trip. NOTE: This cosmopolitan species complex may be split based on the Old World nominate form and its congeners which would become Eurasian Swallow H. rustica and the New World Barn Swallow H. erythrogaster. Further splitting within the group may also be done e.g. the distinctive H. r. savignii, which breeds in the Nile Valley and would be named Egyptian Swallow. We only recorded representatives of the Palaearctic migrant Barn/Eurasian Swallow. Clements does not as yet recognize any of these splits.

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Pacific Swallow Hirundo tahitica Good numbers were seen in the Krabi area and on the trip to Similan Islands NP. NOTE: H. domicola is not split by Clements but is regarded as a full species by IOC according to the latest update. H. domicola is now known as Hill Swallow and is endemic to South India and Sri Lanka. Wire-tailed Swallow Hirundo smithii We had great scope views at the Mae Tang Irrigation project. NOTE: This species complex is likely to be split based on the African nominate form which would become African Wiretailed Swallow and the Asian Wire-tailed Swallow which would be H. filifera. Clements does not as yet recognize this split. Asian (House) Martin Delichon dasypus Up to thirty birds were seen distantly at mid elevation in Doi Inthanon NP. Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica Good numbers were seen at Kaeng Krachan, Khao Yai NP, Chaeng Mai and at Thaton. NOTE: IOC splits H. daurica into three species, Red-rumped Swallow (H. daurica), Sri Lanka Swallow (H. hyperythra) of Sri Lanka and West African Swallow (H. domicella) of W Africa. Clements does not yet recognize these splits. Striated Swallow Cecropis striolata First recorded near Chiang Mai with further sightings and in the dry woodlands in the foothills at Doi Inthanon NP. Rufous-bellied Swallow Hirundo badia Good numbers were seen in the Krabi mangrove area. Notes: This species has been split by some authorities from Striated Swallow.

Wren-babblers Pnoepygidae Pygmy (Cupwing) Wren-babbler Pnoepyga pusilla We enjoyed excellent close looks at two of these tailless mites at the summit of Doi Inthanon NP.

Cettia bush Warblers & allies Cettidae Yellow-bellied Warbler Abroscopus supercilliaris We had good looks at a pair in bamboo at Kaeng Krachan NP. Mountain Tailorbird Phyllergates (Orthotomus) cucullatus Small numbers of this smart bird were seen at Doi Angkhang and, Doi Lang. Aberrant Bush Warbler Cettia flavolivacea Great looks at a responsive bird at Doi Lang. Slaty-bellied Tesia (H) Tesia olivea Heard on Doi Lang and at Doi Inthanon NP. Chestnut-Headed Tesia (H) Cettia castaneocoronata Heard on Doi Inthanon NP. Asian Stubtail (H) Urosphena squamiceps This minute little critter was heard as it clambered away through the undergrowth. Very Frustrating!

Bushtits Aegithalidae Black-throated Bushtit Aegithalos concinnus Six of these striking birds were seen in Doi Lang.

Leaf Warblers & Allies Phylloscopidae Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus Two birds were seen in rank grass near our lodge at Kaeng Krachan and a further two at Thaton Marsh. Yellow-streaked Warbler Phylloscopus armandii

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Great looks at two birds in the dry woodlands near our lodge at Doi Inthanon. Radde’s Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi Singletons were seen at Kaeng Krachan, Sab Sadao and at Khao Yai. Buff-barred Warbler Phylloscopus pulcher We enjoyed good views of ten birds at the summit of Doi Inthanon. Ashy-throated Warbler Phylloscopus maculipennis We had great views daily at the summit of Doi Inthanon NP. Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus This winter visitor was recorded on most days of the tour. Hume’s Warbler Phylloscopus humei Four at Doi Lang were seen well, with singletons on Doi Angkhang and Doi Inthanon NP. Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis Singletons in the Krabi mangroves and another at Khao Nor Chuchi. Two-barred Warbler Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus We had good looks at several in Khao Yai NP and Doi Lang. NOTE: The Greenish Warbler complex has recently been split into two species and we recorded both on our Thailand tour. The race P. plumbeitarsus while the nominate remains as Greenish Warbler. Pale-legged Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus tenellipes Good looks at Kaeng Krachan NP where its distinctive call was heard. Eastern Crowned Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus We had good sightings of this species at Khao Nor Chuchi Forest. Hartert’s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus goodsoni Great views on our first day of the tour at Suan Rot Fai in Bangkok. This individual was recently discovered wintering in a park in Bangkok and is a new species for Thailand. It is usually confined to China. Blyth’s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus reguloides We had good views of several birds at mid-elevation at the Doi Inthanon NP. NOTE: This species complex has recently undergone a three way split. We recorded both Blyth’s Leaf Warbler (P. reguloides) and Claudia’s Leaf Warbler (P. claudiae) on our Thailand tour. The other species Hartert’s Leaf Warbler (P. goodsoni) is found in south-east China. Clements does not recognize any of these splits. Claudia’s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus claudiae Excellent views of several birds at Khao Yai NP. Its distinctive “nuthatch-like” feeding along branches was seen NOTE: See above. Davison’s (White-tailed) Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus davisoni Large numbers were seen daily in Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP. NOTE: Clements calls Davison’s Leaf Warbler White-tailed Leaf Warbler which is the nominate race. The IOC has recently also split the race P. ogilviegranti as Kloss’s Leaf Warbler which is found in Vietnam, Sichuan and Yunnan. Sulphur-breasted Warbler Phylloscopus ricketti Small numbers were seen at Kaeng Krachan, at Khao Yai NP and Doi Lang. Bianchi’s Warbler (H) Seicercus valentini Heard only at Doi Lang. Martens’s Warbler Seicercus omeiensis Singletons seen briefly at Khao Yai. Alstrom’s Warbler (H) Seicercus soror Two birds were heard briefly at Khao Yai NP. Chestnut-crowned Warbler Seicercus castaniceps A pair were seen at Doi Lang.

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Reed Warblers & Allies Acrocephalidae Oriental Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis Singletons were seen at Laem Pak Bia, Petchaburi. Black-browed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus bistrigiceps We saw two birds in reedbeds near Kaeng Krachan Lodge, later we two birds in Rangsit Marsh. Thick-billed Warbler Acrocephalus aedon We had brief looks at one near our Kaeng Krachan lodge and had good views of another at Rangsit Marsh.

Grassbirds & Allies Megaluridae Russet Bush Warbler Bradypterus mandelli Brief views by some of this skulker at Doi Angkhang. NOTE: This species complex has recently undergone a four way split. The nominate B. seebohmi is now known as Banguet Bush Warbler and is endemic to the Philippines. Russet Bush Warbler (B. mandelli) is the species we recorded while Javan Bush Warbler (B. montis) is endemic to Java and Timor Bush Warbler (B. timorensis) is endemic to Timor. Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata A very responsive bird was heard by all and glimpsed by a few as it crawled through the grass at Kaeng Krachan NP. Pallas’s (Grasshopper) Warbler (H) Locustella certhiola Two birds were heard only in Rangsit Marsh.

Cisticolas & Allies Cisticolidae Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis We found more than six birds at Baan Pak Thale and others at rice fields near Chiang Mai. Golden-headed Cisticola Cisticola exilis We had wonderful scope views of three in Khao Yai NP. Brown Prinia Prinia polychroa A pair were seen very well in the dry woodlands at Sab Sadao. Hill Prinia Prinia atrogularis We had good views of a pair at Doi Chiang Dao, at Doi Lang, Doi Angkhang and heard in Doi Inthanon NP. NOTE: The nominate P. atrogularis is known by Clements as Hill Prinia however the IOC have recently split this species into two with the nominate now being called Black-throated Prinia and the race P. superciliaris known as Hill Prinia. Rufescent Prinia Prinia rufescens We had good looks at Doi Lang. Grey-breasted Prinia Prinia hodgsonii We had good views of two at Khao Yai, Sab Sadao and at Doi Inthanon. Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris We had great views Rangsit Marsh and one at Thaton Marsh. Plain Prinia Prinia inornata We had great look of several on seven dates. Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius Small numbers were seen in towns and near most of our lodges and hotels. Dark-necked Tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis We had great views of several in Kaeng Krachan NP, Khao Yai NP, Doi Chiang Dao, Krabi mangroves and in Khao Nor Chuchi. Rufous-tailed Tailorbird Orthotomus sericeus

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We had good views of a pair in Khao Nor Chuchi. Ashy Tailorbird Orthotomus ruficeps We had excellent close views of one in the Krabi mangroves.

Babblers, Parrotbills & Allies Timaliidae Large Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus hypoleucos Only Niel was fortunate to have a view in Kaeng Krachan NP. Rusty-cheeked Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus erythrogenys We had good but brief looks at three birds at Doi Lang. White-browed Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus schisticeps We had good views of a pair in Khao Yai NP with further views at Doi Lang and Doi Angkhang and heard in most of the places in the north. Grey-throated Babbler Stachyris nigriceps Single bird was seen at Doi Inthanon. Chestnut-rumped Babbler Stachyris maculata Two pairs were seen reasonably well in Khao Nor Chuchi. Black-throated Babbler Stachyris nigricollis This smart babbler was seen very well in Khao Nor Chuchi. Chestnut-winged Babbler Stachyris erythroptera A pair were seen in tall forest at Sri Phrang Nga NP. Rufous-fronted Babbler Stachyris rufifrons We had good views of a bird at Kaeng Krachan. Golden Babbler Stachyris chrysaea Great views of this little gem at Doi Angkhang over two days. Pin Striped Tit-Babbler Macronous gularis We saw small numbers of this species at Kaeng Krachan, Khao Yai and at Khao Nor Cuchi Forests. NOTE: The race M. bornensis has recently been split as Bold- striped Tit-Babbler by the IOC and Clements and is endemic to Borneo. Chestnut-capped Babbler Timalia pileata We had good looks at two birds in a recently burnt area at Sab Sadao.

Fulvettas, Ground Babblers Pellorneidae Rufous-winged Fulvetta Alcippe castaneceps Fantastic views at close range at the summit, Doi Inthanon NP. Brown-cheeked Fulvetta Alcippe poioicephala We found several in Kaeng Krachan NP. Yunnan (Grey-cheeked) Fulvetta Alcippe morrisonia Good views were had around Doi Angkhang and Doi Inthanon Limestone Wren-Babbler Napothera crispifrons We had excellent views at three on the limestone cliffs at Wat Pra Puthabath Noi, Saraburi. Streaked Wren Babbler Napothera brevicaudata We had great views of a single bird at Doi Chiang Dao and at Doi Angkhang. Eye-browed Wren-Babbler Napothera epilepidota We had good looks at a pair at Doi Inthanon NP. Collared (White-hooded) Babbler Gampsorhynchus torquatus Fabulous looks at a family group in hill forest at Kaeng Krachan NP. NOTE: This species group has recently been split into two species by the IOC and Clements. The race G. torquatus becomes Collared babbler and is the species we recorded while the nominate remains as White-hooded Babbler (G.

Trip Report – Thailand Feb / Mar 2015 38 rufulus) Abbott’s Babbler Malacocincla abbotti We enjoyed great views of one in Khao Yai NP and in Sri Phrang Nga. Short-tailed Babbler (H) Malacocincla malaccensis Heard at Khao Nor Cuchi Forest. Moustached Babbler Malacopteron magnirostre We had good views of two daily in Khao Nor Chuchi. Rufous-crowned Babbler Malacopteron magnum Two were seen very well in Khao Nor Chuchi. Ferruginous Babbler Trichastoma bicolor A pair of these striking birds were seen in Khao Nor Chuchi. Spot-throated Babbler Pellorneum albiventre After a lot of searching we enjoyed good looks at a pair on Doi Angkhang. Puff-throated Babbler Pellorneum ruficeps Excellent views were had at Kaeng Krachan and Doi Angkhang. Black-capped Babbler Pellorneum capistratum Great views of this terrestrial species at Sri Phrang Nga.

Laughingthrushes Leiothrichidae White-crested Laughingthrush Garrulax leucolophus Small numbers of this handsome species were seen in Khao Yai NP and at Doi Angkhang. White-necked Laughingthrush (H) Garrulax strepitans Heard only at Doi Inthanon. Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush Garrulax monileger A pair were seen with the species below in Kaeng Krachan NP. Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush Garrulax pectoralis A pair were seen with the above species at Kaeng Krachan NP and a shy group at Doi Chaeng Dao. Black-throated Laughingthrush Garrulax chinensis A flock of eight birds were seen at the radar tower Khao Yai NP and a further two at Doi Angkhang. White-browed Laughingthrush Garrulax sannio We had great views on two days in Doi Lang. Spot-breasted Laughingthrush (H) Garrulax merulinus Heard at Doi Lang, a shy and elusive species. Silver-eared Laughingthrush Garrulax erythrocephalus We had superb views of three birds daily on Doi Lang, and several were seen very well on the summit of Doi Inthanon NP. NOTE: The Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush complex has recently been split into multiple species with the nominate T. erythrocephalum remaining as Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush. Other species in the group include G. melanostigma which is the species we recorded and Assam (G. chrysopterum), Golden-winged (G. ngoclinhense) and Malayan Laughingthrushes (G. peninsulae). Both the IOC and Clements accept these splits. Blue-winged Minla Minla cyanouroptera Small numbers were seen in Doi Angkhang and Doi Lang. Bar-throated (Chestnut-tailed) Minla Minla strigula Great looks at several on the summit of Doi Inthanon NP including a pair attending a nest. Scarlet-faced Liocichla Liocichla ripponi We enjoyed several good but brief views of this shy and elusive species on Doi Lang. NOTE: The IOC has recently split the race L. ripponi as Scarlet-faced Liocichla while the nominate remains Red-faced Liocichla (L. phoenicea). Spectacled Barwing Actinodura ramsayi

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We had excellent views of a pair at Doi Lang. Silver-eared Mesia Leiothrix argentauris Small flocks of these stunning birds were seen at Doi Angkhang and a few birds were seen in Doi Inthanon NP. Rufous-backed Sibia Heterophasia annectens Our first sighting was of a pair at Doi Lang with further sightings of a few birds at Doi Angkhang. Dark-backed Sibia Heterophasia melanoleuca Small numbers were seen daily in Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP. Long-tailed Sibia Heterophasia picaoides Three of these scarce birds were seen well at Doi Lang

Sylviid Babblers, Parrotbills, Myzornis Sylviidae Grey-headed Parrotbill Paradoxornis gularis Up to four birds were seen well on Doi Angkhang. Spot-breasted Parrotbill Paradoxornis guttaticollis We enjoyed fabulous close views of a responsive bird on Doi Lang. Much appreciated!

White-eyes Zosteropidae Striated Yuhina Yuhina castaniceps We had great views of small flock in Doi Chiang Dao. Whiskered Yuhina Yuhina flavicollis Up to two birds were seen briefly at Doi Angkhang. Chestnut-flanked White-eye Zosterops erythropleurus Recorded at Khao Yai NP and a single bird at Doi Inthanon NP. Japanese White-eye Zosterops japonicus We saw three birds on Doi Lang with further sightings at Doi Angkhang. Oriental White-eye Zosterops palpebrosus The most widespread of the white-eyes. We had good views at Khai Yai NP and at Krabi mangroves. Everett’s White-eye Zosterops everetti Two birds were seen well in the higher areas of Kaeng Krachan.

Fairy-bluebirds Irenidae Asian Fairy-bluebird Irena puella Up to ten of these gorgeous birds were seen in Kaeng Krachan NP with further sightings in Khao Yai NP.

Nuthatches Sittidae Chestnut-vented Nuthatch Sitta nagaensis We enjoyed good views Doi Chiang Dao, in Doi Lang and Doi Angkhang. Velvet-fronted Nuthatch Sitta frontalis Small numbers were seen at Kaeng Krachan, Sab Sadao, Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang. Giant Nuthatch Sitta magna We had great views of two birds on Doi Lang including a close feeding bird.

Treecreepers Certhidae Hume’s (Brown-throated) Treecreeper Certhia discolor

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Excellent close looks at a single bird at Doi Lang.

Starlings Sturnidae Asian Glossy Starling Aplonis panayensis Many birds were seen in the Krabi area. Golden-crested Myna Ampeliceps coronatus We had great scope views of a singleton in Kaeng Krachan NP and two in Khao Yai NP. Common Hill Myna Gracula religiosa Recorded at Kaeng Krachan, Khao Yai NP, Khao Nor Cuchi with further sightings of two birds in Similan Islands NP. Great (White-vented) Myna Acridotheres javanicus First seen in Bangkok City and commonly seen throughout the trip. A pair was seen by Erik near Krabi in the south where it is scarce. Jungle Myna Acridotheres fuscus A pair were found at a garage stop near Krabi, our only sighting of the tour. Common Myna Acridotheres tristis Commonly seen throughout the trip. Vinous-breasted Starling Sturnus burmannicus Our only sighting was of ten birds at our Kaeng Krachan Lodge. Black-collared Starling Sturnus nigricollis This handsome species was first seen in Bangkok by some of the group. We had good views of several birds at near Chiang Mia and Thaton Marsh. Pied Myna Sturnus contra Seen daily at Leam Pak Bia, Khao Yai, Sab Sadao and at Chiang Mai. White-shouldered Starling Sturnia sinensis A fast moving flock were seen by three of us at Rangsit Marsh. Chestnut-tailed Starling Sturnia malabarica Two birds were seen at our lodge at Doi Inthanon NP.

Thrushes & Allies Turdidae Orange-headed Thrush Geokichla citrina We enjoyed great looks at single bird in fruiting tree in Sri Phrang Nga. Siberian Thrush Geokichla sibirica A stunning male was seen in a fruiting tree at Sri Phrang Nga NP. Dark-sided Thrush Zoothera marginata A single bird was seen extremely well on the summit of Doi Inthanon NP. A rare and seldom seen species. Black-breasted Thrush Turdus dissimilis A single male was seen at the Royal Project, Doi Angkhang. Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus Ten birds were seen in flowering Erythrina trees at Doi Angkhang. Green Cochoa (H) Cochoa viridis We heard this species calling in Doi Inthanon NP.

Chats & Old World Flycatchers Sylviidae Oriental Magpie-Robin Copsychus saularis A common species, seen on most days of the trip.

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White-rumped Shama Copsychus malabaricus We had stunning views of several including great views Kaeng Krachan and Khao Yai NPs. Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica We had wonderful scope views of three in Kaeng Krachan NP and another two in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica We had seen small numbers of this migrant species in Kaeng Krachan NP, Sab Sadao, Khao Yai NP, Doi Lang and in Khao Nor Chuchi. NOTE: The race M. williamsoni is occasionally split off as a separate species by Robson and is known as Brownstreaked Flycatcher. This is not accepted by Clements or the IOC. White-gorgeted Flycatcher Ficedula monileger We enjoyed fantastic views of two birds at Doi Lang NP. Usually a very shy species! Hainan Blue Flycatcher Cyornis hainanus A female was seen at Khao Yai. Pale Blue-Flycatcher Cyornis unicolor We had great scope views at Doi Inthanon. Hill Blue Flycatcher Cyornis banyumas Good views were had at Kaeng Krachan, Khao Yai and Doi Inthanon NP. Tickell’s Blue Flycatcher Cyornis tickelliae A male was seen on Doi Chaeng Dao. Blue-throated Blue Flycatcher Cyornis rubculoides A male was seen well on Doi Lang Chinese Blue Flycatcher Cyornis glaucicomans Two males were seen in the dense forest at Khao Nor Chuchi. NOTE: This species was recently split from Blue-throated Flycatcher Cyornis rubeculoide. Rufous-bellied Niltava Niltava sundara Two stunning males were seen on Doi Angkhang. Vivid Niltava Niltava vivida Great scope looks at mid-elevation on Doi Inthanon. Large Niltava Niltava grandis Our first sighting was of a female bird at Doi Angkhang with a further female at Doi Inthanon NP. Small Niltava Niltava macgrigoria A pair were seen very well on Doi Inthanon NP. Lesser Shortwing Brachypteryx leucophrys We had excellent views of a male on Doi Lang. A very shy species White-browed Shortwing Brachypteryx montana Three birds were seen at the sphagnum bog on the summit of Doi Inthanon NP. Siberian Blue Robin Luscinia cyane A stunning male was seen at Khao Yai, a female at Doi Angkhang and males at Khao Nor Cuchi and Sri Phrang Nga. Bluethroat Luscinia svecica We had great views of up to ten birds at Thaton Marsh. Siberian Rubythroat Luscinia calliope A few of us saw a male bird at Doi Lang. This is a winter visitor. White-bellied Redstart Hodgsonius phaenicuroides We had fabulous views of a female in Doi Lang. White-tailed Robin Myiomela leucura We had stunning views of two male birds at Doi Angkhang. Himalayan Bluetail Tarsiger rufilatus

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We enjoyed fabulous looks at this stunner on Doi Lang. Slaty-backed Forktail Enicurus schistaceus Good views of a pair in Doi Inthanon NP. Chestnut-naped Forktail Enicurus ruficapillus An enjoyable encounter with a pair of these scarce forest stream-dwellers, as they fed at close proximity in Sri Phrang Nga NP. White-crowned Forktail Enicurus leschenaulti A single bird was seen briefly on Doi Lang as it flew away from us. Blue Whistling-Thrush Myophonus caeruleus Our first sighting was in Khao Yai NP with further sightings at Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP. We also recorded the migrant race with the all black bill. Slaty-backed Flycatcher Ficedula hodgsonii We had good views of single birds on Doi Inthanon NP. Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher Ficedula strophiata A single bird was seen at Doi Lang. Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla Small numbers were seen at Kaeng Krachan and at Khao Yai NP. NOTE: This species has recently been split from Red-breasted Flycatcher F. parva. Snowy-browed Flycatcher Ficedula hyperythra We had good views of two pairs at Doi Inthanon NP. Little Pied Flycatcher Ficedula westermanni Small numbers of these stunners were seen at Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon. Ultramarine Flycatcher Ficedula superciliaris We enjoyed great looks at a male on Doi Lang. This is a scarce wintering bird here. Slaty-blue Flycatcher Ficedula tricolor Great views at the “feeding station” at Doi Lang. Sapphire Flycatcher Ficedula sapphira A stunning male was seen at Doi Lang. Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus Commonly seen perched up on exposed branches at many sites especially in the northern parts of Thailand. Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus A male bird was seen very well at an army checkpoint on Doi Angkhang White-capped Redstart Chaimarrornis leucocephalus This spectacular bird was seen very well at Doi Inthanon NP. Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius Two birds were seen at Khao Yai NP and a single bird at Doi Chiang Dao. Chestnut-bellied Rock Thrush Monticola rufiventris A male was scoped on Doi Angkhang. White-throated Rock Thrush Monticola gularis Excellent close views of a female wintering bird at Sab Sadao. Siberian (Asian) Stonechat Saxicola maurus We recorded five birds at Kao Yai NP, several in Doi Angkhang and one bird at Tha Ton Marsh. species in addition to the species we recorded, Siberian Stonechat, S. maurus. European Stonechat, S. rubicola from Europe and North Africa. Canary Islands Stonechat, S. dacotiae from the Canary Islands. African Stonechat, S. torquatus from Africa. Madagascar Stonechat, S. sibilla from Madagascar and Stejneger’s Stonechat, S. Stejnegeri from Eastern Siberia, Mongolia to Japan. These are in addition to those already split by Clements Pied Bush Chat Saxicola caprata

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Good looks in the low-lying areas of Sab Sadao, Doi Suket, Doi Angkhang, Thaton Marsh and at Doi Inthanon NP. Grey Bush Chat Saxicola ferreus We saw several at high elevations of Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Lang and at Doi Angkhang.

Leafbirds Chloropseidae Lesser Green Leafbird Chloropsis cyanopogon Great views of three birds at a flowering tree in Khao Nor Chuchi. Blue-winged Leafbird Chloropsis cochinchinensis We had seen small numbers in Kaeng Krachan NP, Khao Yai NP, and Sr Phrang Nga NP. NOTE: The Blue-winged Leafbird complex has been split by the IOC and Clements into three separate species namely C. cochinchinensis, Blue-winged Leafbird, which we recorded. Bornean Leafbird (C. kinabaluensis) is endemic to Borneo and Jerdon’s Leafbird (C. jerdoni) is endemic to India and Sri Lanka. Golden-fronted Leafbird Chloropsis aurifrons Good looks were had in the dry woodlands at Sab Sadao and in the lower foothills of Doi Inthanon NP. Orange-bellied Leafbird Chloropsis hardwickii A pair were seen very well on Doi Angkhang and one was seen in Doi Inthanon NP.

Flowerpeckers Dicaeidae Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker Prionochilus maculates We had good but brief views in Khao Nor Chuchi. Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker Prionochilus percussus A singleton was seen well in Khao Nor Chuchi. Thick-billed Flowerpecker Dicaeum agile We had great views of birds feeding at Khao Yai NP and a family group were seen on the lower slopes of Khao Nor Cuchi. NOTE: The race D. aeruginosum has been split into a separate species by the IOC, Striped Flowerpecker, which is endemic to the Philippines. This is not accepted by Clements. Yellow-vented Flowerpecker Dicaeum chrysorrheum We had good but brief views of two birds in Khao Yai NP and Khao Nor Cuchi. Orange-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum trigonostigma We had great views of several birds in Khao Nor Chuchi and at Sri Phrang Nga. Fire-breasted Flowerpecker Dicaeum ignipectus We had great sightings of this high elevation species at Kaeng Krachan and at Khao Yai NP. (Buff-bellied Flowerpecker) Dicaeum cambodianum We had great views of three birds in Khao Yai NP especially at the radar station. NOTE: This species is sometimes split from Fire-breasted Flowerpecker D.ignipectus. Clements does not accept this split. Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum Small numbers were seen in Kaeng Krachan, Khao Yai NP, Sab Sadao, around Chaeng Mai and at Thaton Marsh.

Sunbirds & Spiderhunters Nectariniidae Ruby-cheeked Sunbird Chalcoparia singalensis We saw several of these smart birds at Kaeng Krachan and at Khao Yai. Brown-throated Sunbird Anthreptes malacensis A common species found in lowland forests. We had great looks at several birds at Suan Rot Fai, in Krabi’s mangroves and in Khao Nor Chuchi. NOTE: The race A. griseigularis has been split by the IOC and is now known as Grey-throated Sunbird, which is

Trip Report – Thailand Feb / Mar 2015 44 endemic to the Philippines. This is not accepted by Clements as yet. Purple-naped Sunbird Hypogramma hypogrammicum We had brief views at Doi Chiang Dao and at Khao Nor Chuchi. Van Hasselt’s (Purple-throated) Sunbird Leptocoma sperata Good views at Khao Nor Chuchi. NOTE: Purple-throated Sunbird has recently been split by the IOC into two species. The nominate L. sperata remains as Purple-throated Sunbird while the race L. brasiliana becomes Van Hasselt’s Sunbird, the species we recorded. Purple Sunbird Cinnyris asiaticus Six birds were seen at Sab Sadao with further sighting in scrubland at Chaeng Mai and in the lower foothills at Doi Inthanon. Olive-backed Sunbird Cinnyris jugularis Commonly seen at Kaeng Krachan NP, Sab Sadao and Khao Yai NP, Krabi city and in Bangkok. Mrs. Gould’s Sunbird Aethopyga gouldiae A brief male at Doi Angkhang and another pair at Doi Inthanon NP. Green-tailed Sunbird Aethopyga nipalensis We had fabulous, close views of several stunning males on the summit of Doi Inthanon NP. Black-throated Sunbird Aethopyga saturata First recorded in the higher areas in Kaeng Krachan NP, Khao Yai NP, where we saw female birds. Stunning males were seen on Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang, and Doi Inthanon. (Eastern) Crimson Sunbird Aethopyga siparaja This stunning species was seen very well Doi Lang. Little Spiderhunter Arachnothera longirostra Brief sightings in Kaeng Krachan NP, Khao Yai NP, Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Lang and Khao Nor Chuchi. Grey-breasted Spiderhunter Arachnothera modesta A single bird was seen well in a flowering tree at Khao Nor Chuchi. Streaked Spiderhunter Arachnothera magna First recorded at Kaeng Krachan NP and at Doi Chaeng Dao.

Old World Sparrows Passeridae House Sparrow Passer domesticus A few birds were seen at urban settlements near Petchaburi. Plain-backed Sparrow Passer flaveolus We saw three a female bird near our lodge at Kaeng Krachan with a further sighting at a temple near Bangkok. Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus This species was recorded in small numbers at virtually all towns throughout the trip.

Weavers and Allies Ploceidae Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus Our first sighting was at Lam Pak Bia, with further sightings in the rice fields near Chiang Mai and at Thaton Marsh.

Waxbills, Munias & Allies Estrildidae Red Avadavat Amandava amandava Three birds were seen well in flight at Thaton Marsh. Pin-tailed Parrotfinch Erythrura prasina Fantastic looks at a pair feeding on flowering bamboo at Khao Nor Cuchi Forest over two days. A

Trip Report – Thailand Feb / Mar 2015 45 scarce and nomadic species. White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata We saw two birds at a random stop near Chiang Mai. Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata Small numbers were seen at many sites, especially in the lowland areas. White-bellied Munia Lonchura leucogastra A pair of these scarce forest munias was seen over two days feeding on flowering bamboo at Khao Nor Cucchi Forest. Java Sparrow Lonchura oryzivora Three birds were found at the Don Monaung airport in Bangkok.

Wagtails & Pipits Motacillidae Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus Great scope looks at this migrant on the Similan Islands. A good find by Denis. Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava We found one bird at Baan Pak Thale, and another at Nong Pla Lai crop fields. NOTE: This species has recently been split from Western Yellow Wagtail M. flava. Subspecies of M. tschutschensis include simillima, taivana & macronyx. Those subspecies that have been retained in M. flava are flavissima, flava, beema, thunbergi, plexa, iberiae, cinereocapilla, pygmaea, feldegg, lutea & leucocephala. This has been accepted by the IOC. Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola Two birds were found at Maeteng Irrigation dams and four birds were found at Thathon Marsh with some adults in stunning breeding plumage. Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea Recorded at the higher elevations of Kaeng Krachan NP, Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang and at Doi Inthanon. White Wagtail Motacilla alba A few birds were seen in rice fields around Ciang Mai and up to 300 were seen coming to roost at Thathon Marsh at dusk. Paddyfield Pipit Anthus rufulus We had good views of this resident at Nong Pla Lai rice fields and near Kaeng Krachan. Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni Recorded in small numbers at Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Lang, Doi Angkhang where we had some in the scope. Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus We had ten at the Nong Pla Lai rice fields and two fly-overs at Thaton Marsh en route to their roosting site.

Finches Fringillidae Common Rosefinch Crpodacus erythrinus Good views at Doi Angkhang and at Doi Inthanon. Spot-winged Grosbeak Mycerobas melanozanthos Good scope looks at Doi Lang.

Buntings & Allies Emberizidae Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla Two flushed birds were seen at Doi Lang.

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Chestnut Bunting Emberiza rutila Only Erik saw a female bird at Doi Lang.

MAMMALS

Deer Cervidae Sambar Deer Cervus unicolor Fairly common ay Khao Yai NP where the animals are confiding. Southern Red Muntjac Muntiacus muntjak Four were seen well in Khao Yai NP.

Pigs Suidae Wild Boar Sus scrofa A large male was seen well at Khaio Yai NP.

Monkeys Cercopithecidae Dusky Leaf Monkey Presbytis obscura A common species with up to ten seen daily in Kaeng Krachan NP. Long-tailed (Crab-eating) Macaque Macaca fascicularis A few monkeys were seen near Petchaburi and many were seen in the Krabi mangroves. Pig-tailed Macaque Macaca nemestrina Up to thirty were seen daily in Khao Yai NP.

Gibbons Hylobatidae White-handed Gibbon Hylobates lar We enjoyed great looks at ten daily in Kaeng Krachan and heard calling in Khao Yai NP. Pileated Gibbon (H) Hylobates pileatus We heard this species in Khao Yai NP.

Porcupines Hystricidae Asian Porcupine Hystrix brachyura Three were seen crossing the road one morning in Kaeng Krachan NP.

Squirrels Sciuridae Black Giant Squirrel Ratufa bicolor A few were seen by some of the group in Kaeng Krachan and in Khao Yai NP’s. Grey-bellied Squirrel Callosciurus caniceps Small numbers were seen at Kaeng Krachan and Khao Yai NP’s. Burmese Striped Squirrel Tamiops mcclellandi Small numbers were seen in Kaeng Krachan and Doi Inthanon NP. Red-cheeked Squirrel Dremomys rufigenis Great close looks at a single animal at Doi Lang. Variable Squirrel Callosciurus finlaysoni We enjoyed good views of several in Kaeng Krachan, Sab Sadao and in Khao Yai NP. Pallas’s Squirrel (Red-bellied Mountain Squirrel Callosciurus erythraeus

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We had good sightings at Doi Angkhang.

Flying Fox Pteropodidae Island Flying Fox Pteropus hypomelanus Good numbers were seen on the Similan Islands.

Elephants Elephantidae Asian Elephant Elephas maximus We had close looks at several in Khao Yai NP.

Treeshrews Tupaiidae Common (Southern) Treeshrew Tupaia glis We saw a few in Khao Nor Chuchi forest. Northern Treeshrew Tupaia belageri We saw this small mammal in Doi Chiang Dao and in Doi Angkhang.

REPTILES

Flying Lizards Agamidae Flying Lizard Draco spp. We had good views of several of these fascinating creatures in Kaeng Krachan NP and at Doi Chiang Dao.

Monitor Lizards Varanidae Water Monitor Varanus salvator We had good views of several at Leam Pak Bia, Petchaburi. Bengal Monitor Varanus bengalensis We saw several on the Similan Islands NP.

Rockjumper Birding Ltd c/o Summit Trust Mtius Ltd Suite 3 Grand Baie Business Park Grand Baie Mauritius Tel (USA & Canada) toll free: 1-888-990-5552 Email: [email protected] Alternative email: [email protected] Website: www.rockjumperbirding.com