 M Rebellion Monument on Louis Riel Day, November 16, 2011. of the Legislative Building at Queen’s Park to the Northwest The Todmorden Colour Guard leads a march from the steps

40025265 ÉT Turning theCorner- A B N Y MNO P U Page 18 wants tohearfromyou! has beenrejuvenated and The MNO Youth Council COUNCIL YOUTH DT ON PDATE RESIDENT IS M G ÉTIS ARY L N V IPINSKI TO OF ATION Page 7 across theprovince. Community Councilsall News fromMNO COUNCILS MÉTIS OYAGEUR O NTARIO F INANCES Page 21 Ceremonies. in Remembrance Day Métis Veterans participate FORGET LEST WE Together I SSUE N O . 68, WINTER2011 Page 12 for everyone. Métis writers--something Reviews ofnewbooksby BOOKS NEW MÉTIS begins on page 28. Riel Day stories and photos our children. Riel’s dream canbeareality for we steelourresolve, soLouis achieved sofar, anditisaday day weremember whatwehave resilience asapeople.Itisthe is adaythatcelebratesour Riel Day, November16,2011, It isforthatreason thatLouis because weare fightingittoday. end onNovember16,1885, that LouisRieldefended. we are seekingthesamerights work togetherasMNOcitizens, daythatwe Métis rights.Every Steve Powley, weassertedour Nation ofOntario,andwith Riel. We foundedtheMétis take upthemantleofLouis began toassertourselvesand became the“forgotten people.” was forced underground. We and forgenerationsourculture well. We were labelled“traitors” cussions forMétisinOntarioas west, hisresistance hadreper- fought forMétisrightsinthe ple--the Métis.Althoughhe rights ofhispeople--ourpeo- L Day Riel Louis Pages 13-16 Louis Riel’s battledidnot Over theyearshowever, we was thathedefendedthe 16, 1885.Riel’s onlycrime of LouisRielonNovember great tragedy, theexecution ofa on theanniversary ouis RielDaytakesplace MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 2 Winter 2011, Issue no. 68

ANNOUNCEMENTS New Arrival Congratulations New Arrival THE A poet MÉTIS Métis youth competes VOYAGEUR at Miss Teen Ontario and proud WINTER 2011, NO. 68 pageant Grandpa editor Linda Lord nother Métis baby was born By Jeanette Laurin A to my son, Eric Tremblay design and his wife, Erin Merry. Baby Marc St.Germain y name is Jeanette Laurin Sébastien Daniel Thomas Trem- and I’m writing about my blay weighed 8 lbs and 1 ounce contributors Ten little daughter winning titles at upon delivery and is enjoying Alis Kennedy the Miss Teen Ontario North excellent health. The day before his Art Henry Canada Pageant 2011. birth, I was moved to write him a M Barbaranne Wright fingers My daughter Angelica Laurin poem. Needless to say, his four Benny Michaud is a Métis from West Nipissing year old brother, Maxime, is also Chris Paci en little fingers, and a cute lit- Ontario. Her dad, Marc Laurin is very excited about his birth. T tle nose, everything’s perfect the President of the North Bay Connie Boyd from his head to his toes! Tracy Métis Council. Danielle Deneau Bald (Community Wellness Coor- Angelica attended the Miss Duane Hicks dinator, Midland) and Brad Sin- Teen Ontario North Canada Pag- Erin Tomkins clair are excited to introduce their eant as “Miss Cache Bay” on Gary Lipinski son, Drew David Sinclair. Drew October 14 and 15th, 2011. All Jeanette Laurin was born on September 4, 2011. the pageant contestants had to Jessie Dolan Proud grandparents are Yvonne give a speech, be interviewed by Judith Baxter and Andre Bald of Penetan- the judges, write a test consisting Julliette denis guishene and Dave and Betty Sin- of Canadian history, geography Joe Daze clair of Copper Cliff. and some questions pertaining Joseph Paquette just to northern Ontario. They Loma Rowlison also had to answer a spontaneous Mike Fedyk on stage question and learn and A Miracle of Life Raymond Tremblay perform a dance for the audience. By Raymond D. Tremblay Sam Bayham The best part for Angelica was  Angelica Laurin, “Miss (Grandpapa Ho Ho) Stephen Quesnelle meeting all the girls from other Cache Bay”, after winning for Sébastien born October 19, 2011 Wendy Landry northern communities and mak- all her titles in the Miss ing new friends. Teen Ontario North As I waited for your arrival, I bowed my contact Canada Pageant. head and prayed. Angelica was honoured win- Linda Lord, editor ning the titles of “1st Lady In My heart was pounding at an alarming rate. RR1 Hartington, ON Waiting” (equivalent to 1st run- geon Falls) and Dr. Lorrie-Ann I felt totally elated. K0H 1W0 ner up). She also won the talent Megesi (Action Potential) Stur- I could not wait to see and touch your [email protected] award for best talent. She sang geon Falls, Ontario. She would brand new sweet tiny body. Tel: 613-374-2305 Ciara “Coat of Many Colors” by Dolly also like to thank Kim Kruithof, Really, since your conception, you have Parton. She also won “Miss Pho- President of the Miss Teen always been a ray of beauty. the alien togenic”. Ontario North Canada Pageant, As I pondered upon your future on Mother If undeliverable return to: Angelica would like to thank and the committee for all the Earth, I only saw happiness. Métis Nation of Ontario Kathleen Lannigan’s granddaugh- everyone who helped her on her hard work they did to put on Challenges will often cross your path but 500 Old St.Patrick St, Unit D ter, Ciara, age 11 years dressed as a journey to the Miss Teen Ontario such a wonderful event for all the you will be brave and relentless. Ottawa, ON, K1N 9G4 Na’vi from the movie Avatar for North Canada Pageant especially girls and for making them all feel Loving others unconditionally as Jesus PH: 613-798-1488 Halloween in Kincardine. Kathleen her sponsors, Mike Candeloro like princesses! If you have any taught us will be one of your strengths. [email protected] Lannigan is the Employment and (RBC Dominion Securities) North questions just email me or call Eager to fulfill your mission in life, you will www.metisnation.org Training Coordinator in Region 9. Bay, Ontario, Savage Ford (Stur- me at 705-805-0994. bring much joyfulness to your parents. The next One day, you will fully realize how much Voyageur deadline: Letters to the editor your parents loved you with all their hearts. January 13th, 2012 Faith and hope again filled their entire Opinions expressed in the following commentary are solely those of the writer and do not reflect the beings - they had created two sweethearts! PUBLICATION #: policies of the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) or the viewpoints of MNO officials or staff. PM 40025265 Love, only pure love could bear such won- derful fruits. Count yourself lucky! A Voyageur reader weighs in on I know your parents very well. For me, they’re sacred gifts of the Divinity. province’s Green Energy plans Forever faithful to each other, they wanted to share their life with you. By Jacques Pilon on rooftops and in farmers’ fields. need to get informed regarding Eh, it is no wonder that you are a miracle of You may have noticed a few wind power generation in their province. life! This is so true! ith provincial elections now turbines as well. Ontarians were Métis citizens stand to benefit long W a fading memory for some, offered attractive contract rates for term because of incentives that are others may not have noticed the generating electricity from biomass, being offered by the province and GEORGIAN BAY MÉTIS COUNCIL election at all based on the poor biogas, waterpower, landfill gas, our close connection to our envi- election turnout. I thought it would solar PV, and wind. Métis communi- ronment from which all of this Councillor be timely to review one of the ties have been offered a further green energy originates. Briefly, and serving in province’s green energy initiatives, “Price Adder” to produce electricity with apologies to those working in specifically the “Feed-in Tariff” or from any of these green sources as the power generation and transmis- new role FIT. However, just before hitting the well as other incentives. Just search sion industry for any of my misuse send button on Oct 31st, this article the words “power authority” for of terminology, here are some of the The Métis Nation of Ontario became old news and needed a more details. issues and concepts. (MNO) Georgian Bay Métis Coun- quick edit when the province The program has been contro- Everything is priced in kilowatt cil has lost its council secretary, but announced a review of the FIT pro- versial, primarily for the high rates (kwatth) hours and one kwatth is a new MNO Healing and Wellness gram that same day. The current FIT offered to solar producers and the enough energy to run a hair dryer Coordinator has started to work in program contains opportunities for province’s review will focus on these for one hour. The FIT program has the office. The council would like Ontario’s Métis and other aboriginal rates. The Conservative Party, lead offered up to 80 cents per kwatth to to wish Lorraine Mountney the people, but there are important by Mr. Hudak, tried with some suc- the tiniest of solar producers while best of luck in her new position. changes that could come out of the cess, to make an election issue out the going rate for power is about 5 She was a valuable member of the review. I’ll get to that below. of these prices which are far more cents per kwatth for the largest pro- council and will be truly missed-- Many of you may know the pro- than market rate, but the issues are ducers such as nuclear generators--a but that doesn’t mean she still can’t gram, since it is responsible for more complicated than a simple volunteer. Don’t forget us Lorraine. most of the solar panels that you see price comparison. All Ontarians continued page 24 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2011, Issue no. 68 3

MÉTIS NATION NEWS

ONTARIO ELECTION | LIBERAL GOVERNMENT RE-ELECTED PROVINCIAL ELECTION | 2011 Métis MPP becomes Speaker of Ontario Legislature

n November 21, Métis Member President Lipinski MNO of the Provincial Parliament (MPP) Dave Levac was elected congratulates congratulates “Speaker” by his fellow parlia- O mentarians. It is believed to be Premier McGuinty Michael Gravelle the first time that a Métis has served in that position. After his election, on re-election of on re-election in Speaker Levac stated: “I’m very moved; this is a glorious place,” and, Liberal government Thunder Bay mindful of the fact he would be serv- ing in a minority parliament, also n October 7th, Métis Nation n October 7th the Métis Nation commented: “We can make this of Ontario (MNO) President, of Ontario (MNO) extended work.” Gary Lipinski, extended the congratulations to all the can- Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) heartiest of congratulations Odidates that contested the President, Gary Lipinski, welcomed to Dalton McGuinty, Tim provincial election, but was espe- Speaker Levac’s election saying: O Hudak and Andrea Horvath cially pleased by the re-election of “Dave’s election over four other for their hard fought campaigns Minister of Northern Develop- MPPs demonstrates that he is held in and for the success achieved by ment, Mines and Forestry, Michael high regard by his colleagues in all each of their parties. “We are look- Gravelle, in the Thunder Bay- parties represented in the house. ing forward to building on our Superior North riding. “We are This is a crucial position in a minor- relationships with all parties rep- looking forward to building on our ity parliament.” Lipinski pointed out resented in the Provincial Parlia- relationships with all Members of that the new Speaker’s Métis heritage ment but we are particularly the Provincial Parliament and we will be an asset in his new position. delighted to be continuing the are delighted to continue the pos- “Traditionally, Métis have worked for positive momentum, which has itive momentum between the consensus and reaching common been the hallmark of MNO’s rela- MNO and Minister Gravelle. On ground,” added President Lipinski,  MNO President Gary Lipinski (left) with Speaker of the tionship with the Liberal govern- behalf of the Métis Nation of “and Dave is very suited for that kind Ontario Legislature Dave Levac at Louis Riel Day Ceremonies. ment over the last few years,” said Ontario and MNO President Gary of work. He will help facilitate part- President Lipinski. Lipinski, MNO Secretary-Treas- nerships and lower the temperature secondary school for 12 years, Lipinski also stated: “In the next urer Tim Pile has congratulated of contentious issues whenever and becoming a principal in 1989. In his several years the MNO expects to Minister Gravelle on his re-elec- wherever they may present them- capacity as principal, Speaker Levac move forward with the McGuinty tion. “Minister Gravelle is anxious selves”. He is a great role model developed Peace Park and conflict government, building on our his- to get back at it,” indicated Secre- Speaker Levac has served as MPP for our Métis youth, who resolution programs, for which, toric framework agreement, which tary-Treasurer Pile. for Brant since 1999 and his parlia- can now see a Métis person among other accomplishments, he sets out our mutual goals of Lipinski also stated: “In the mentary career has included the rise to one of the most received the Ontario English enhancing the well-being of Métis next several years the MNO introduction of several successful important leadership Catholic Teachers Association’s individuals, families and commu- expects to move forward with the private members bills. He has also positions in Ontario. (OECTA) Distinguished Teacher nities, promoting economic devel- McGuinty government on our served at various times as Parlia- Award in 1994. opment and facilitating the full and mutual goals of strengthening the mentary Assistant for Community “Dave brings many skills to the proper recognition of Métis in MNO; recognizing and promoting Safety and Correctional Services, position of Speaker,” President Lip- Ontario. We are proud of our con- Métis history and culture; enhanc- Parliamentary Assistant to the Min- (EERP) Committee of Cabinet and a inski said, “and he is a great role tributions to the building of this ing the well-being of Métis indi- ister of Energy and Infrastructure member of the Standing Committee model for our Métis youth, who can province, and look forward to an viduals, families and communities; and prior to becoming Speaker was on General Government. now see a Métis person rise to one of inclusive Ontario that going for- and facilitating the recognition of serving as Chair for the Economic, Before entering politics, Speaker the most important leadership posi- ward has a place for everyone.” Métis rights in Ontario.” Environmental and Resources Policy Levac had taught elementary and tions in Ontario.” A new Aboriginal Affairs Minister MNO President Lipinski welcomes appointment of Kathleen Wynne as Minister of Aboriginal Affairs

n October 20th, Premier Dalton 2011 MNO Annual General Assem- McGuinty announced his new Collectively, we were able to bly, MNO citizens have identified the cabinet, which included a new advance many important ongoing advancement and recogni- Minister of Aboriginal Affairs issues. We look forward to tion of Métis rights; accessing eco- O (MAA). Kathleen Wynne, who continuing that type of nomic opportunities for Métis; and previously served as Minister of productive relationship... Métis inclusion in child and family Transportation and Minister of Edu- services as key priorities for the cation, is the new MAA, taking over MNO. As well, the MNO will con- from Chris Bentley who moves on to ter Wynne. “We enjoyed a strong tinue to work with the McGuinty become Minister of Energy. “The working relationship with the Min- government in order to realize legis- Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) istry of Aboriginal Affairs under lation that would recognize Ontario’s worked closely with Minister Wynne Ministers Bentley and Duguid, as we Métis and the MNO’s governance when she was Minister of Educa- did with Minister Wynne when she structures. tion,” explained MNO President was Minister of Education,” stated “We look forward to engaging Gary Lipinski. “We found it a very Lipinski. “Collectively, we were able with Minister Wynne and the rest of productive relationship as evidenced to advance many important issues. the McGuinty government to move by the strides Métis people in We look forward to continuing that forward on our mutual goals and Ontario have made in the education type of productive relationship, objectives. I have confidence that sector over the last several years.” including building on the commit- by working together we will con- The MNO expects the positive ments in the MNO-Ontario Frame- tinue to achieve results for Métis relationship between the MNO and work Agreement.” citizens, families and communities the MAA will continue under Minis- Based on the direction from the in Ontario,” said Lipinski. Ontario Aboriginal Affairs Minister Kathleen Wynne. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 4 Winter 2011, Issue no. 68

MÉTIS WOMEN| ENDING VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN Finding Your Voice The Women’s Secretariat of the Métis Nation of Ontario (WSMNO) hosts summit seeking to end violence against Aboriginal women

uring the weekend of Septem- The “Personality Dimensions” ber 9th-11th, 2011, over 40 workshop allowed the participants to women from all over Ontario recognize their unique blend of attended the Women’s Secre- strengths and qualities and to appre- tariat of the Métis Nation of ciate others’ differences. It also D Ontario (WSMNO) “Finding explained how to use this knowledge Your Voice Summit” in Toronto. This of self and others to improve inter- event built on the work of the “Strong personal relations and teamwork. Women Summit” that the WSMNO “The women left feeling that this was organized in March of 2011 and a great tool that they could use,” focused on prioritizing strategies to added Sharon McBride, the WSMNO end violence against Aboriginal Spokesperson, who also facilitated women from a Métis perspective. the workshop. “I was thrilled that the The important work related to women who took the course used ending violence against Aboriginal this throughout the Summit.” women was highlighted by MNO A major highlight of the Summit (Left to right) MNO Chair, France Picotte; Speaker, Sylvia Maracle; and, WSMNO Spokesperson, President, Gary Lipinski, in his was the presentation by Sylvia Mara- Sharon McBride, at the “Finding Your Voice” Summit in Toronto on September 9-11, 2011. remarks to open the Summit. He cle. Sylvia used storytelling to pointed out that the media tends to address the issue of Violence Against Plans on how to end Violence Against Aboriginal Cindy Gaudet and encouraged to focus on each incident of violence Aboriginal Women (VAAW) and Women from a Métis perspective: share their gifts which resulted in the against Aboriginal women in isola- shared stories from her own child- sharing of song, humour and tradi- tion, rather than showing it to be a hood. She explained that her grand- tional activities. systemic problem that needs mother sometimes spoke of a star H We will talk about violence against Aboriginal women; “The Finding Your Voice Summit addressing on a societal level. “This shining in the night and this H We will honour the power of women and the voice of was a very powerful gathering of is a provincial and federal priority,” metaphor moved many of the Sum- children and youth; Métis women in Ontario,” said MNO stated President Lipinski. “Informa- mit participants. H We will revitalize our traditions and healthy Métis ways; Chair, France Picotte. “The Summit tion from your conference will assist Throughout the Summit, partici- H We will transform our communities by sharing stories; focused on strategic solutions to end with discussion at those Ministry pants drew on the star metaphor H We will collaborate with all members of our communities violence against Métis women. It is tables.” used by Sylvia to describe their plans and beyond to end violence against Aboriginal women. important for us to be active against The key elements of the Summit on how to end VAAW from a Métis all aspects of violence. As Métis were leadership development perspective. Each tip of the star rep- women we need to trust in our- through a “Personality Dimensions” resented a different method of end- the Sexual Violence Action Plan, pants identify their concerns and pri- selves; believe in ourselves; be true workshop, a presentation about ing VAAW. trauma training as well as current orities and discuss direction for the to ourselves and love ourselves in ending violence against Aboriginal Later in the Summit, MNO staff and upcoming MNO programs to future. “The women have really con- order to be strong enough to con- women by Sylvia Maracle, Executive members Shelley Gonneville, Lynne address VAAW. nected with Dr. Kim Anderson and front any violence that we encounter. Director for the Ontario Federation Picotte and Lisa Pigeau provided The Summit was facilitated by Dr. we are honoured that she is back to Our voice must be strong,” she con- of Indian Friendship Centres, and background on MNO involvement in Kim Anderson, a Métis researcher, work with us” said McBride. Partici- cluded. discussions around setting out the “Strategic Framework to End Vio- writer and educator. Dr. Anderson pants were also led through center- WSMNO priorities in the next year. lence Against Aboriginal Women”, led exercises that helped the partici- ing and focusing exercises guided by

MÉTIS CHILDREN RESIDENCE SCHOOLS | BITTER LEGACY Victims of “Sixties Scoop” Thousands of Métis eligible to join civil lawsuit Residential School survivors remain rom 1965 to 1984, the Ontario claimants to join the suit. unacknowledged Children’s Aid agencies rem- While the focus of media atten- oved approximately 16,000 tion has been on First Nations’ vic- Métis, First Nations and Inuit tims of the sixties scoop, a number boriginal Affairs and Northern cial apology from the Government THE “SIXTIES SCOOP” children from their families and of Métis are also known to have Development Minister, John of Canada but in follow up, I must F RESULTED IN THESE placed them in the care of non- been removed from their families, Duncan, has announced that a remind Canadians that there are CHILDREN LOSING Aboriginal families. This practice, and Métis individuals are eligible to stained-glass window, to be thousands of Métis Nation citizens THEIR CULTURAL which has become known as “the participate in the suit providing designed by an Indigenous that attended Métis residential IDENTITIES, BEING A sixties scoop” resulted in these chil- they meet the following criteria: artist, will be permanently installed schools, who experienced the same SEPARATED FROM dren losing their cultural identities, in the entry to the House of Com- policies that Canada apologized for, THEIR NATURAL being separated from their natural • Individuals who were mons in the Canadian Parliament. that have been excluded from the FAMILIES, AND LOSING families, and losing access to their adopted or placed in care In response, the Métis National settlement agreement and mandate ACCESS TO THEIR medical histories. It also created between January 1, 1965, Council acknowledged the of the Truth and Reconciliation Com- MEDICAL HISTORIES. obstacles to their reclaiming Abo- and December 31, 1984; announcement made by the Gov- mission.” riginal rights and status, should • Individuals who were in care ernment of Canada as President Chartier they wish to do so at some point in in Ontario; a next step as laid out says there is still a lot the future. • Individuals who were moved in the 2007 Indian of healing that has to This practice only ended in 1984 eral government. The lawsuit was from an Aboriginal home to a Residential Schools happen. “We will con- after Ontario First Nation Chiefs certified in 2010 for claims of negli- non-Aboriginal home. Settlement Agreement. tinue to work together passed resolutions against it, and a gence and breach of fiduciary duty “This symbolic ges- to uplift our people, Manitoba judicial inquiry released by the federal government. The law- People who participated in the ture in tribute to the support our commu- “Report of the Review Committee suit only names the “Attorney Gen- residential schools settlement are legacy of those who nity members and in on Indian and Métis Adoptions and eral of Canada” because the federal encouraged to join the suit but may have been affected by time we will emerge Placements”, which harshly con- government is constitutionally end up not being eligible. the residential schools system is a from this dark time in our cultural demned it. responsible for Aboriginal peoples. Wilson Christen Barristers have positive step to rebuilding a rela- history with pride. Although we are In 2009, two survivors of the six- Commanda and Brown-Martel have set up a website that provides poten- tionship with the Aboriginal peo- moving in the right direction there ties scoop, Robert Commanda and retained the services of the Wilson tial claimants with more informa- ples of Canada,” said President is still a lot of road to travel leading Marcia Brown-Martel, launched a Christen Barristers Law Firm and tion including how to register: Chartier. “Many appreciated efforts to closure on this issue for the Métis class action lawsuit against the fed- are currently seeking additional http://sixtiesscoop.wordpress.com have been made since the 2008 offi- Nation.” MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 5 Winter 2011, Issue no. 68 Winter 2011, Issue no. 68

ENVIRONMENT ATIKOKAN | CANOE CULTURE Modern-day Voyageur Atikokan Métis first to travel solo along voyageur canoe route

n September 12th, 2011, in Montreal, QC, Mike Ranta, a Métis from Atikokan com- pleted a 5,200 km canoe jour- ney that started May 7th in The O Rocky Mountain House, Alberta. Ranta followed what is commonly known as “the Alexan- Peregrine der Mackenzie route” that was used by generations of Métis voyageurs. Falcon: While the route has been well-trav- elled in years gone by, and even The Bird who today by recreational canoeists, Ranta is the first person to ever travel the entire route by himself. may prevent the He has applied to The Guinness Book of World Records to have this amaz- “Whirly Birds” ing accomplishment recognized. The 39 year old Ranta under- from changing took the journey to support the Atikokan Youth Initiatives Program. “I wanted to show the youth that if Thunder Bay’s you want something you have to go for it,” explained Ranta. The idea Mike Ranta with his dog Spitzi, who was Mike’s only companion during his 5,200 KM canoe trek. landscape that no goal is too difficult to achieve if you work at it was clearly the end of it,” he stated. He also priately the canoe capital of demonstrated by Ranta’s epic feat. warmly remembers the hospitality Canada, on July 2nd, where he By Joe Daze Ranta faced all manner of weather he was shown as he crossed the received a hero’s welcome. “We, in Consultation Coordinator conditions and a back breaking 70 Métis Homeland. One example of Ranta remembers Atikokan, are very proud of Mike,” LRC Branch portages. He attributes much of his the welcome he received every- his family talking about said Marlene Davidson, the Presi- ability to endure this arduous route where he went occurred when a their Métis roots and dent of the Atikokan and Sur- hen I speak of “whirly to his Métis background. Ranta group of Aboriginal paddlers shad- attributes his “good rounding Area Métis Council. birds”, I am referring to the remembers his family talking about owed him all the way from Cum- understanding of the Ranta’s future plans include wind turbines that have their Métis roots and attributes his berland House in Saskatchewan to writing a book about his journey, bush” to this heritage. Wbeen proposed for place- “good understanding of the bush” Winnipeg, Manitoba. They even and in three to four years embark- ment on historic and beautiful, to this heritage. “It’s a great culture provided him with some pickerel ing on another canoe trip—this Nor’Wester mountain escarp- and a great people,” said Ranta. during the trip. Ranta paddled into time from Vancouver to Cape Bre- ment located in Thunder Bay, Despite the obvious difficulties his home town of Atikokan, appro- ton Island. Ontario. This site was selected presented by the journey, Ranta has by Horizon Wind Inc. as an nothing but good things to say To learn more about Mike Ranta’s voyageur adventure, visit the Atikokan Youth Initiatives website: ideal location for Big Thunder about the experience. “I felt great at www.atikokanyouth.org/track_our_paddler.html. Wind Park, which would con- sist of 16 wind turbines stand- ing 138 metres high. The imple- SUDBURY OTTAWA mentation of this wind park has met with stiff resistance in Thunder Bay. The Nor’Wester Mountain Escarpment Protec- tion Committee has led a charge to stop the project. They found a great friend in the form of the peregrine falcon. The peregrine, sometimes known as the “cheetah of the skies”, is the fastest creature on the planet, attaining 300 kilo- metres per hour when in a full dive. You may be asking your- self: “what about this bird makes it a friend to the people of Thunder Bay?” Well, it’s sim- ple; the peregrine is on the endangered species list and the Flag carriers, Sudbury Métis Council President, Roger Giroux, Grand River Métis Council Senator, Ed Hass, participates in Pad- Ontario Government has a and Collège Boréal Métis Outreach Coordinator, Eric Dupuis, at dle for Peace, near Victoria Island in Ottawa. recovery strategy for the pere- the opening ceremony of the Northern Aboriginal Festival. grine falcon which happens to live high above the city in the majestic Nor’Westers escarp- ment in the area proposed for MNO citizens attend Paddle for Peace the “whirly birds”. On September 1, 2011, then 4th Annual Northern kicks off annual Minister of Natural Resources, Linda Jeffrey, announced that Aboriginal Festival Ottawa Peace Festival the Big Thunder Wind Park project may harm or kill pere- any MNO citizens with the surrounding areas gathered at the he Fifth Annual Ottawa Peace ways leading to Ottawa. Senator grine falcons and that the neces- Sudbury Métis Council par- festival, to demonstrate, share and Festival was opened on Victo- Hass and his son paddled all the sary permits to allow the project ticipated in the fourth annual celebrate their cultures. ria Island in Ottawa on Sep- way from Hillsborough to Victoria to go forward may not be Northern Aboriginal Festival The festival was co-hosted by tember 21 with a number of Island. Executive Senator Reta granted under the Endangered M that took place at the Sudbury Cambrian College, Laurentian T MNO citizens participating. Gordon and Ottawa Métis Council Species Act. Community Arena on October 2- University, Collège Boréal and the These included Grand River Métis Senator Lois McCallum were also 3, 2011. Sudbury Métis Council City of Greater Sudbury. The main Council Senator, Ed Hass, and his among the crowd that gathered on President, Roger Giroux, and features of the weekend included a son Duane who were part of the Victoria Island for prayers in rever- Council Chair, Rick Meilleur, both pow-wow and a vendors’ market, “Paddle for Peace.” They were ence for Mother Earth, communal took part in the festival’s opening which offered traditional foods, among the many canoeists who harmony, social justice and peace ceremony as flag carriers. People of crafts, art and information to atten- travelled to Victoria Island from a and indigenous wisdom. all nations from Sudbury and the dees. variety of locations along water- MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 6 Winter 2011, Issue no. 68

MÉTIS ACHIEVERS | INDIGENOUS PEOPLES’ COUNCIL Jean Teillet awarded Indigenous Peoples’ Council designation

étis Nation of Ontario (MNO) James [Sákéj] Youngblood Henderson, • acting as counsel for Aboriginal President, Gary Lipinski, on Don Worme, Mary Ellen Turpel- peoples in various modern day behalf of Ontario Métis, offered Lafonde, Roger Jones, Darlene John- treaty making processes, his congratulations to Métis son, Mark Stevenson and Justice Mur- including, the Tlicho in NWT M lawyer Jean Teillet for being ray Sinclair. and the Stolo in B.C.; awarded the designation of “Indige- Jean was acknowledged for her • speaking at conferences on nous Peoples’ Council” (IPC) by the well-known legal work on behalf of Aboriginal issues as well as Indigenous Bar Association (IBA). Aboriginal peoples generally and the teaching Aboriginal legal issues Jean has been legal counsel for the Métis people specifically. Her work at various universities and col- MNO since its creation in the early includes: leges across Canada; and 1990s. • as a mentor to other Aboriginal The IPC is awarded annually to • acting as lead counsel at all lev- law students and lawyers. an Indigenous lawyer in recognition els of court in R. v. Powley - the of outstanding achievements in the first Métis rights case to be MNO President Gary Lipinski practice of law. In particular, the IPC heard by the Supreme Court of said, “I am pleased to see the Indige- award takes into account the man- Canada based on s. 35 of The nous Bar recognize Jean for her pas- ner in which the individual pursues Constitution Act, 1982; sion and groundbreaking work on the goals and objectives of the IBA • appearing before the Supreme behalf of the Métis Nation and other and serves his or her community and Court of Canada and almost all Aboriginal peoples in this country. It the Creator with honour and levels of courts in Ontario, is a designation that is well- integrity. Previous designations Manitoba, Saskatchewan, deserved, and I am proud that the include: Wilton Littlechild, Roberta Alberta, British Columbia, Métis Nation’s own lawyer was rec- Jamieson, Paul Chartrand, David Yukon and NWT on behalf of ognized amongst other exceptional Nahwegahbow, Delia Opekokew, Aboriginal peoples; legal minds.” Well known and long-time defender of Métis rights, Jean Teillet.

MÉTIS RIGHTS | ALBERTA Hunt for Justice continues at Alberta Court of Appeal Métis Nation reacts to Alberta Court of Queen’s Bench Long-separated Métis decision on Métis harvesting right siblings reunited Métis brother and sister called “scoop” in the 50s and 60s, n November 15, 2011, the the site-specific location of the where an aboriginal people histor- A separated decades ago when Native and Métis children Métis Nation of Alberta Cypress Hills was integral to the ically followed a herd of animals, when they were small children were taken from their birth fami- (MNA) responded to the Métis community’s distinct society, such as the Métis buffalo hunters had an emotional first meeting in lies and placed in non-native recently released decision of rather than just proving that the of the plains. He concluded that it Toronto this fall. homes. O Chief Justice Neil Wittmann Métis hunted for food throughout was inappropriate “to modify the Ted Fraser, 63, and Debby Now that the siblings have in the Métis Nation’s test case on ‘the plains’ generally, including the Powley test at this level of court,” Poitras Precius, 56, were both met, they say all they want to do is Métis harvesting rights in Alberta: Cypress Hills. The appeal court but highlighted that the evidence taken from their birth mother in have a big family reunion to catch R. v. Hirsekorn. A copy of the deci- found that in order to prove the and fact situation in this case cre- Saskatchewan as part of the so- up on a lifetime of memories. sion is available at www.alber- hunting was integral the case law ated an “anomaly” because the his- tametis.com. required something more than just toric way of life and mobility of Visit the link below to see video of the reunion. “We are pleased that the appeal showing a Métis presence or har- the Métis people ultimately www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/story/2011/10/31/metis-siblings-first-meeting348.html court overturned significant parts vesting in that location prior to resulted in the Powley test deny- of the trial judge’s decision. In par- effective control. The MNA ing them s. 35 rights. ALBERTA ticular, the appeal court rejected intends to appeal the appeal “We believe Chief Justice the trial judge’s conclusions that court’s decision on this fundamen- Wittmann’s decision is helpful in because Mr. Hirsekorn was exercis- tal issue. illustrating the important and Audrey Poitras re-elected ing his right to hunt and fish, as a unique legal issues in this case part of a larger political action led that need further judicial consid- by the MNA, his constitutional eration. In Powley, the Supreme as President of Métis claim failed,” said Audrey Poitras, Court of Canada held that s. 35’s MNA President. Chief Justice promise to the Métis protects their Nation of Alberta Poitras added: “Further, the Wittmann historic practices and traditions, appeal court rejected the trial recognized the yet parts of the Powley test are n behalf of Ontario Métis, has been a shining example of judge’s legal conclusion that in “ironic” situation now being interpreted in a manner O Métis Nation of Ontario Métis leadership with integrity and order to find a Métis harvesting the case law creates that effectively denies Métis from (MNO) President, Gary Lipinski, credibility. She is a role model for right in Alberta, a Métis commu- for mobile being able to continue the prac- congratulated Audrey Poitras on many and is known for unwavering nity must be a site-specific settle- tices of their ancestors. This can- her re-electeion as President of the commitment to advancing the ment located in Alberta prior to aboriginal peoples not be right based on a purposive Métis Nation of Alberta (MNA) on interests and rights of the Métis in effective control. This legal finding such as interpretation of s. 35. We are September 6, 2011. Unofficial Alberta and the entire Métis essentially rejects the Alberta Gov- the Métis... pleased Justice Wittmann pointed results of the MNA election are Nation. I look forward to continu- ernment’s longstanding legal posi- out the legal anomaly that arises in online (www.albertametis.com). ing our work together to further the tion on this issue as well as the this case,” said Jason Madden, President Poitras was first cause of the Métis people.” underlying premise of its current MNA Legal Counsel. elected in 1996 and was the first In August 2010, President Lip- Métis Harvesting Policy, which it is The MNA will now be seeking female to hold the position. This inski and President Poitras signed using in the province.” Notably, Chief Justice leave to appeal to the Alberta will be her fifth consecutive term. a Memorandum of Understanding While the appeal court did Wittmann recognized the “ironic” Court of Appeal in Calgary. It is During her tenure, she has (MOU) in order for the MNO and overturn the trial judge on several situation the case law creates for expected that a hearing of the advanced the interests and rights of MNA to strengthen the relationship legal issues, it did not ultimately mobile aboriginal peoples such as appeal will not occur until some- Alberta Métis as well as the Métis between Ontario and Alberta Métis acquit Mr. Hirsekorn because the Métis. He held that he would time in 2012. Nation as a whole. as well as to share best practices Chief Justice Wittmann concluded need to modify the Powley test’s MNO President, Gary Lipinski between the MNA and MNO in that the Powley test required Métis site-specific requirements in order For additional information visit said, “Over her years of dedicated order to benefit Métis in both to prove that hunting for food in to address a unique situation www.albertametis.com service to the Métis Nation, Audrey provinces. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2011, Issue no. 68 7

COMMUNITY COUNCILS

NIAGARA REGION MÉTIS COUNCIL | COUNCIL MARCHES IN ST.CATHARINES’ PARADE Métis on the march Council marches in St. Catharines’ Grape and Wine Celebration

By Barbaranne Wright Niagara Region Métis Council Women’s Representative

he Métis Nation of Ontario Niagara Region Métis Council (NRMC) marched in the St. Catharines’ Grape and T Wine Celebration on Septem- ber 24th, 2011. There were over 200 floats this year! The weather was perfect for a walk with our family of Métis volunteers who came out to support their council. “Thank you” goes out to all those who participated, and special thanks to Doug Boese for taking our pictures. Our youngest Métis was Holden Shanks, who charmed the crowds with his royal wave and contagious smile. The day ended with pizza and pop at the home of left to right: Derrick Pont; Harry Wright; Amanda Pont-Shanks; Barbaranne Wright where we Holden Shanks; Barb Wright walk in St.Catharines’ Grape reflected on the day, and looked and Wine Celebration parade. Photo by Doug Boese forward to next year.

NIAGARA REGION MÉTIS COUNCIL | HARVEST FEAST Niagara Métis celebrate harvest Niagara Métis reach cillor Mark Carl of Welland. from Walker Industries. This evening Members of the Aboriginal Edu- he brought us a cheque to help us in out to the community cation Advisory Committee, Georgia our endeavour to continue to bring with successful Groat from the District School Board Métis culture to the Niagara Region. of Niagara and Jacqueline Watson Our citizens brought a great vari- Harvest Dinner from the Niagara Catholic District ety of food to share and to the delight School Board, with whom we work of all, we had 10 culinary students By Stephen Quesnelle to bring Métis presentations into the from Confederation High School, Niagara Region Métis Council schools in the Niagara Region, were who, under the guidance of their President also in attendance. instructor Chef Matthew Cyr, pre- We were happy to have with us, pared and served a variety of dishes n October the 27th the Niagara the Executive Director, Nora Reid; that were thoroughly enjoyed by all. Region Métis Council (NRMC), Curator, Penny Morningstar and Our new Youth Representative, in partnership with the Métis Communications Officer, Jodi Dick- Stephanie Labelle, with the assis- Nation of Ontario (MNO) Heal- inson, from the Welland Historical tance of our local Métis artist Tracy O ing and Wellness Branch, held Museum. We worked closely with Mae Chambers, entertained the its 6th Annual Harvest Dinner. them to set up the “Infinite History, young people with face painting, I cannot thank Glen Lipinski The Métis in Niagara” display and henna tattooing and various crafts. enough for doing the important job they are doing an awesome job. The The children had a wonderful time. of Master of Ceremonies. Glen was display opened on November 19. Our Youth Rep. and the young culi- top, left to right: Stephen Quesnelle, President NRMC; Paul Grenier, instrumental in seeing that every- James Wagar, MNO Consultation nary students are a credit and an Welland City Councillor; Gary Lipinski, President MNO; and thing ran smoothly throughout the Assessment Coordinator, Lands, example to our young people. Mark Carl, Welland City Councillor. evening, and as usual, Glen did a Resources and Consultation Branch I would also like to acknowledge fantastic job. Thanks Glen. (LRC) was able to join us and share and give thanks to our amazing Our entertainment for the information with our citizens about MNO Healing and Wellness Branch evening was provided by the Niag- the progress in the areas of “Duty to staff and all the wonderful volun- ara Old Tyme Fiddlers, and once Consult” and “Traditional Knowl- teers who do so much hard work, again they did a great job of enter- edge”. We were pleased to welcome mostly behind the scenes and with- taining us for the evening. Felix Horne, a new MNO LRC Man- out whom, we would not be able to We were honoured to have MNO ager. It was also a pleasure to greet accomplish all that we do. It is President, Gary Lipinski, who took members of the MNO Grand River because of them and the council, time out of his very busy schedule, Council and the MNO Oshawa under the leadership of this year’s join us as our special guest. Presi- Durham Council. Harvest Dinner committee chair, dent Lipinski shared with the citi- It was a privilege to introduce our Judy Baxter, that our 6th Annual zens some of the many changes that citizens to Mr. Darren Fry, Business Harvest Dinner was the success that are happening within the MNO. Manager from Walker Industries, it was; we had 150 plus join us this We were privileged to have with along with his family. Darren has year. We are looking forward to us Mayor Joyner of West Lincoln and been a great help and friend to the planning next year’s Harvest Dinner. Councillor Paul Grenier, represent- NRMC. He has been instrumental in Niagara Region Métis, come join us, left: MNO Healing and Wellness display. right: Chef Matthew Cyr ing the City of Welland and Coun- providing financial contributions help us grow. and his students from Confederation High School. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 8 Winter 2011, Issue no. 68 The volunteers are amazing Fort Frances Métis partner in Food Box program

Adapted from article by themselves while working on the Duane Hicks, in the program. She even cites one former Fort Frances Times On-line volunteer who no longer is able to http://fftimes.com/node/246012 help out but still makes muffins for the other volunteers who continue or the fifth year in a row, the to participate. Clint Calder, Presi- Métis Nation of Ontario dent of the Sunset Country Métis (MNO) is involved in a com- Council, said the program is munity-based “Healthy Living much-appreciated. “Thanks to the F Food Box” program, in Fort many, many volunteers who help Frances. The MNO’s partners in to bring affordable, healthy foods the program include the Ontario to our communities,” he said. Government, Northwestern Health During the summer, the num- Unit, the Sunset Country Métis ber of boxes ordered averages 330- Council, Valley Diabetes Education 350 each month, but this number Centre and the Gizhewaadiziwin climbs to 450-500 in wintertime. Health Access Centre. One month, volunteers packed Based out of the Sunset Coun- 860 boxes. Each box costs $20 but try Métis Council Hall, the pro- Members of the Sunset Country Métis Council, one of the partners in the Food Box Program. contains about $40 worth of gram brings together dozens of healthy food. Armstrong noted that volunteers each month to sort It’s open to everyone, regardless of the program is open to all Fort very little of that $20 goes into healthy [and, to the extent possi- race, income, or residence [in Frances area residents, Anne Marie administrative costs. Each box also ble, locally-grown] fruits and veg- town, on reserve, or out in the There is a Armstrong estimates that approxi- includes a newsletter featuring etables into colourful ‘food boxes’ country]. Many of the clients have real sense mately 25% or more of the clients recipes. to be sold at affordable rates to friendly ‘stop-and-chats’ with the of community are of aboriginal descent. local residents. The program pro- staff and volunteers while picking spirit. “The volunteers are amazing,” vides nutritious food for hundreds up their food boxes. There is a real said Armstrong of the MNO, not- of people who utilize the program. sense of community spirit. While ing the volunteers really enjoy

THUNDER BAY & FORT FRANCES HIGH LAND WATERS MÉTIS COMMUNITY COUNCIL High Land Waters Métis hold successful Annual General Meeting

(NORTHBROOK, ON) The former strated the council’s focus on pro- Seven Rivers Community Council viding MNO citizens access to all held its Annual General Meeting resources and services that the on September 24, 2011, at which MNO has to offer. Region 6 the council unveiled its new name, PCMNO Councillor, JoAnne Wass, “High Land Waters Métis Commu- stated: “I am very proud to be the nity Council”. I am very proud Regional Councillor for High Land Entertainment was not scarce to be the Regional Waters; their commitment to the as the youth in attendance were Councillor for High community is strongly felt in the taught how to jig and the tradi- Land Waters; their area.” tions of sash weaving and bead commitment to Ottawa Métis Council Presi- MNO Community Wellness Coordinator, Joan Panizza (right) work were demonstrated. the community dent, Dan Gilbeau, was also in presents a draw prize to Margurite Martin. The painting is the MNO staff from the Healing is strongly attendance and together with High work of Thunder Bay artist Kevin Belmore. and Wellness, Education and felt in the area. Land Waters Community Métis Training, and Lands, Resources Council President, Tom Thomp- and Consultation Branches son, indicated that both councils attended the AGM and provided need to continue to be united and Métis Councils information about the MNO serv- to work together, creating a ices they administer. This demon- stronger region. celebrate Rendezvous

his year MNO Healing and forces to host a Rendezvous in T Wellness staff launched col- Shebandowan on September 17. laborative Rendezvous celebra- There was a great turnout of MNO tions with MNO Community citizens from all over the Fort Councils across Ontario. Frances and Thunder Bay areas. Rendezvous events were organ- Attendees participated in wild rice ized because the MNO heard from harvesting demonstrations, spirit citizens that due to distance, work painting and Métis crafts such as or other variables they often can’t making felted wool slippers. There attend the Annual General Assem- were several draws for great prizes bly (AGA) and feel they miss the including a lovely painting by opportunity to connect with fel- Métis artist Kevin Belmore. Cap- low Métis. So, this year the MNO tain of the Hunt for Region 2, Ken hosted one to two-day Ren- Simard, ably served as MC for the dezvous events to celebrate Métis festivities and kept everyone people and culture right across entertained with his good humour Ontario. and positive attitude. The Fort Frances and Thunder Bay Community Councils joined Métis Youth learn traditional jigging at the High Land Waters Annual General Meeting. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2011, Issue no. 68 9

SUDBURY MÉTIS COUNCIL | UPDATE A year in the life of Sudbury Métis Council by Juliette S. Denis youth and involve them in issues code, telephone number and email). some of the activities that our coun- Forum (March 26-27) and the Sudbury Métis Council and activities, such as meetings and You may either send an email or cil and citizens have been involved Finding Your Voice Summit (Sep- workshops organized by MNO, as write to us (contact info below). in since December and to provide a tember 9-11) both in Toronto, reetings from the MNO well as numerous meetings with var- We are pleased to share with you few pictures of these activities: created awareness and devel- Sudbury Métis Council / ious key persons and organizations oped strategies to end violence salutations du Conseil in our community in order to create • Beat the Winter Blues Day, in against Aboriginal women; des Métis de Sudbury. partnerships or raise awareness of CONTACT Sudbury, at Portes des Eaux • Meet & Greet with members of We urge all citizens of the GMembers of the Métis Nation of Métis issues that are significant to us. (Watergate Building), on Feb- MNO Lands, Resources, and Sudbury Métis Council to ensure Ontario (MNO) Sudbury Métis Before proceeding, we need to ruary 12, 2011, organized by Consultation, as well as other that we have up-to-date contact Council wish to greet you all and let stress the importance of our having our regional MNO Healing and significant community stake- information (address, postal you know some of the activities an up-to-date citizenship list so that Wellness Branch; holders, on March 29; code, phone number and email). members of council have organized the Sudbury Métis Council and • The Protecting Our Children • General Meeting in Sudbury, at You may either send an email: and participated in since coming MNO can reach you. Please note that From Violence Summit in Place des Eaux (Watergate [email protected] into office last December. There have 2012 is an election year, so it is extra Toronto, on February 28 to Building), on March 30; or been several regular and special important that you provide us with March 2, whose purpose was to • Meet & Greet at the City of Sudbury Métis Council council meetings held to ensure that up-to-date information. We urge all create awareness and develop Greater Sudbury (City Hall), 260 Alder Street the council and its Métis community citizens of the Sudbury Métis Coun- strategies to end violence on April 20; Sudbury, Ontario prosper; our website has been cil to ensure that we have up-to-date against Aboriginal children; P3C 5P4 updated; we actively reach out to our contact information (address, postal • Aboriginal Women’s Leadership continued page 10

 Beat the Winter Blues Day at Portes des Eaux  Meet & Greet at the City of Greater Sudbury  General Meeting in Verner, at the Knights of (Watergate Building), on February 12, 2011, (City Hall), on April 20, 2011. Columbus Hall, on May 5, 2011. organized by MNO Healing and Wellness Branch.

 The Sudbury Métis Council Annual General Meeting and Fish Fry at the Mine Mills Campground in Sudbury, on June 11, 2011.

 General Meeting in Sudbury, at Place des Eaux  Annual General Meeting and Fish Fry at the  The Métis Rendezvous 2011 in Massey, on (Watergate Building), on March 30, 2011. Mine Mills Campground on June 11, 2011. September 17, 2011.

 On September 23, 2011, the Water Journey raised  Way of Life Workshop offered by Dr. Annette  The Métis Rendezvous 2011 and Fish Fry in Massey, awareness about the sacredness, protection, and Chrétien at the SMC Office in Sudbury, on on September 17, 2011. rehabilitation of our water. September 23, 2011. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 10 Winter 2011, Issue no. 68

NIAGARA REGION MÉTIS COUNCIL FORT FRANCES | SUNSET COUNTRY MÉTIS COUNCIL

Niagara Region Métis Council (NRMC) Youth Representative, Stephanie Labelle, (left) and NRMC President, Stephen Quesnelle, (right) on the Welland Campus of Niagara College.

The Sunset Country Harvest Fish Fry. PHOTOS COURTESY OF Duane Hicks NRMC brings Métis culture to Niagara Sunset Country Métis College Council’s fish fry sells out by Stephen Quesnelle tive, Stephanie Labelle, along with he Métis Nation of Ontario pleased with the terrific turnout He attended meetings earlier that Niagara Region Métis Council MNO Community Relations staff T (MNO) Sunset Country Métis and the awesome entertainers,” day with Rubicon Minerals Corp. member, Glen Lipinski, facilitated Council Fall Harvest Fish Fry said Sunset Country Métis secre- and Horizon Hydro Inc., two com- n October 5th, members of the informational display on the attracted a sold-out crowd of 140 tary Roz Calder. “We have such panies looking to start projects in the Niagara Region Métis Welland Campus. The display and people to the Métis Hall in Fort wonderful talent in our district.” Red Lake and Ear Falls, respec- Council (NRMC) and MNO table presented a variety of infor- Frances on October 20. Union Gas made a cash donation tively. Both companies are going Natural Resources, Environ- mation about Métis history and The fish fry was delicious, pre- to help make the fish fry possible. through the approval process, and O ment and Community Rela- culture in the form of banners, pared by a team of volunteers with MNO President Gary Lipinski have consulted with Aboriginal tions staff took the opportunity to MNO publications and other peri- the fish provided by Blaine Tucker. was in attendance and offered peoples in the areas where they promote Métis history and culture odicals. The evening also featured music words of encouragement and sup- have proposed to conduct their to the students and faculty of Information days are planned from Abbey Calder, Sandra Allan, port to the local council. As well, projects. As neither project has Niagara College. for Niagara College (Niagara-on- Brittany Hayes, Charity Alverson, Sunset Country Métis Council been approved, consultations with NRMC President, Stephen the-Lake Campus) and Brock Uni- Ericka Tymkin, and Justin Boshey President, Clint Calder, gave a brief the Métis will be ongoing. Quesnelle, and Youth Representa- versity in the very near future. and Company. “We were very update on recent MNO activities. A year in the life of Sudbury Métis Council continued page 9 ized by our regional MNO to prepare for Café-Noël, Healing and Wellness Branch; which is one of the phases of • General Meeting in Verner, at • The Water Journey 2011, on the multi-cultural festival the Knights of Columbus Hall, September 23, whose purpose which will be displaying an on May 5; was to raise awareness about Indian village, the arrival of • The Sudbury Métis Council the sacredness, protection, and French aristocracy in the “New Annual General Meeting and rehabilitation of our water; World”, the Louis Riel Story, Fish Fry at the Mine Mills • The Way of Life Workshop etc., in which councillors and Campground in Sudbury, on offered by Dr. Annette Chrétien members of our Métis commu- June 11, where we had the at the SMC Office in Sudbury, nity performed on November pleasure of meeting several of on September 23; 25, 26, and 27; our citizens. Mayor Matichuk • Meet & Greet Fish Fry at Col- • Participation in the MNO of the City of Greater Sudbury, lège Boréal grounds, including Michif Language Project. several members of PCMNO an opportunity to meet the and MNO staff, as well as other Métis citizens who are in the These activities were most inter- members of our community at process of building a birch esting and filled with an educational, large joined us for great Métis bark canoe on the premises; cultural, entertaining, family-ori- entertainment following the • Presentations at Collège Boréal in ented or partnership-building com- AGM; Sudbury, on August 30, to ponent. For further details and pic- • The Grow North Summit in  (Back row: left to right) Richard Sarrazin, Captain of the Hunt share Métis history and culture tures we invite you to visit our web- Thunder Bay, on June 13-14, for Region 5; Roger Giroux, President Sudbury Métis with new students in the Camp site on a regular basis at www.sud- and in Sudbury on June 15-16, Council (SMC); Gary Lipinski, MNO President; Rick de transition; burymetiscouncil.org. as well as meetings and dia- Meilleur, Chair, SMC; and, Kempton (Bucky) Gravelle, • The Northern Aboriginal Festi- We wish to take this opportunity logue sessions of the Sudbury SMC. (Front: left to right) France Picotte, MNO Chair and val at the Sudbury Arena, on to thank everyone who has joined us and Region Economic Develop- Juliette Denis, Women’s Rep the SMC. October 1; for our activities and those who have ment Pilot Project Implementa- • General Meeting and Potluck shared their views and comments in tion Team and other key poten- Supper at the arena in order that we may better serve you. tial partners; Noëlville, on October 4; We also wish everyone and their • A meeting and Meet & Greet Métis Council holds • Several meetings related to families a very safe and most enjoy- with representatives and key Duty to Consult; able holiday season and a happy and stakeholders of the Northern successful Annual • Several presentations in various prosperous New Year 2012! Ontario School of Medicine; local schools to raise awareness Joyeux Noël et Bonne et • The MNO AGA in Parry Sound, Meeting about the Métis and their his- Heureuse Année 2012 à chacun et on August 19 to 22; tory and culture; chacune, ainsi qu’à tous les membres • General Meeting in Webwood, ifty Métis Nation of Ontario ski and local SMC President • Several meetings of Café- de vos familles! On vous souhaite at the Webwood Firehall, on F (MNO) citizens attended Roger Giroux and discussed musique to plan and organize a tûtt dé bin belles Fêtes et à tûtt vos September 17; the Sudbury Métis Council Métis harvesting rights and multi-phase multi-cultural fes- familles itout! Meegwich! Thank • Métis Rendezvous 2011 and Fish Annual General Meeting on related issues. Following the tival which will be held in you! Merci! Marcee Fry in Massey, on September October 4. The meeting heard meeting, the council hosted a 2012, portraying early Métis 17, an educational, fun-filled, from MNO President Gary Lipin- delicious pot luck supper. history in Canada; family-oriented activity organ- • Several practice performances MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2011, Issue no. 68 11 EDUCATION Collège Boréal unveils pedagogical Métis canoe

ollège Boréal at the University students of Sudbury was one of the first On October 3, 2011, as part of postsecondary institutions to the Northern Aboriginal Festival, sign a Memorandum of Under- Collège Boréal officially unveiled its standing (MOU) with the Métis new traditional Métis canoe con- Nation of Ontario (MNO). Cur- struction project. This educational C rently, the MNO has MOUs initiative aims to familiarize Collège with ten Ontario postsecondary Boréal and area school board stu- institutions. These agreements are dents with the ancestral Métis tech- the basis for partnership between niques and traditions that were used the MOU and the institution and to explore Ontario over 400 years demonstrate each institution’s com- ago. mitment to enhance services to This twenty-foot canoe built by Métis students and show sensitivity Marcel Labelle and Christian Pilon to Métis culture. MOU agreements is entirely made from natural mate- with postsecondary institutions rials such as birch bark and spruce were made following a MOU signed roots. It has important historical between the MNO and the Ministry and spiritual significance, as Collège of Colleges, Training and Universi- Boréal’s President Denis Hubert- ties, which in turn followed the Dutrisac explains: “We see the con- signing of the historic MNO-Ontario struction of this canoe as a way to Framework Agreement in 2008. make our students aware of the Since signing the MOU with the richness of their past and the impor- MNO, Collège Boréal has opened tance of respecting our environ- the Centre Louis-Riel on its campus. ment.” Centre Louis-Riel is the first Métis Construction of the Metis canoe Centre of its kind at a post-second- began during the summer of 2011. ary institution in Ontario, and is a The launch was scheduled for special place that welcomes Métis November. From left: Denis Hubert-Dutrisac, President of Collège Boréal, Christian Pilon and Marcel Labelle.

THUNDER BAY| MNO PARTNERS WITH LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY SUDBURY| MÉTIS STUDENT SUPPORT AT COLLÈGE BORÉAL First Faculty of Law in Collège Boréal has northwestern Ontario Métis Elder-on-campus

Adapted from a speech by Wendy Landry, be a significant building block for all Aborig- étudiants du Collège Boréal ont désormais President of the Thunder Bay Métis inal learners who wish to benefit from higher un point de référence culturel. Ils peuvent Council, given at a ceremony formally education, and will provide their families rencontrer l’aînée, Marie-Claire Vignola, indi- launching the new Faculty of Law at with the support systems they often need. viduellement ou en groupe, afin d’échanger Lakehead University. The MNO looks forward to working with informellement, dans un contexte d’amitié et Lakehead University to make this Faculty of de confiance. Law not only a dream for those wishing to Marie-Claire est disponible au Centre he Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) is enter the law profession, but a reality. Louis-Riel tous les mercredis de 10h à 15h. Tone of the partners with Lakehead Uni- Métis case law has been established by ince October 19, 2011, Collège Boréal’s En plus d’offrir des présentations culturelles versity in launching the first Faculty of Law the Supreme Court of Canada (Powley), and SLearning Centre has yet another asset to et des enseignements traditionnels dans les at a university in north-western Ontario. more is emerging. The MNO anticipates enhance the academic success and personal salles de classe, elle accueille aussi tous les MNO President Gary Lipinski was invited to Lakehead will be at the forefront in teaching growth of their aboriginal students: Métis, membres du personnel et les autres étudi- speak at a ceremony formally launching the current and evolving case law that touches First Nations and Inuit. In fact, the presence antes et étudiants non autochtones qui faculty but was unable to attend due to a the daily lives of Métis citizens. The MNO of a Métis Elder on campus every Wednesday souhaiteraient discuter avec elle afin de prior engagement. Wendy Landry, the Presi- congratulates Lakehead University and is is a true cultural resource for these students. découvrir la richesse des cultures autochtones dent of the Thunder Bay Métis Council, rep- proud to be a partner in the first Faculty of Elder Marie-Claire Vignola, a citizen of du Canada. resented President Lipinski at the event and Law in north-western Ontario. the Métis Nation of Ontario, is available Marie-Claire Vignola est honorée de tra- made remarks on behalf of the MNO. (See every Wednesday from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 vailler à titre d’aînée métisse au campus de Voyageur 67, page 6 for more.) p.m. to meet these students either individu- Sudbury et elle attend les visiteurs à cœur et The MNO’s partnership with the first law ally or in groups in the relaxed and friendly bras ouverts! school in north-western Ontario is another atmosphere of the Louis-Riel Centre. Besides example of the success of the MNO-Ontario offering cultural presentations and traditional Framework Agreement and the subsequent teachings, she also welcomes at the Louis-Riel Memorandum of Understanding between Centre any non-aboriginal students and staff the MNO and the Ministry of Colleges, interested in knowing more about Canada’s Training and Universities. This is exciting aboriginal cultures. news for north-western Ontario and the Marie-Claire Vignola is honoured to work MNO hopes that this will mean new oppor- as a Métis Elder-on-campus at Collège Boréal tunities for Métis and other Aboriginal in Sudbury and awaits visitors with an open young people. It will help our youth break heart and mind! down some of the obstacles that face them when pursuing postsecondary education. epuis le 19 octobre 2011, le Centre Ontario and Canada’s economic prosperity Dd’appui à l’apprentissage du Collège depends on a well-educated Aboriginal Boréal s’est doté d’un autre atout pour work force, and this is a good step in that favoriser la réussite académique et l’é- direction. The investments made today will panouissement personnel des étudiantes et have enormous positive intergenerational des étudiants autochtones de la Nation effects. The Province of Ontario is making a métisse, des Premières nations ainsi que Inu- Elder Marie-Claire Vignola and Eric good investment, one that will pay divi- Wendy Landry speaking at Lakehead its. En effet, avec la présence sur le campus Dupuis, Coordonnateur - Projets dends long into the future. The Faculty of University at the Ceremony d’une aînée autochtone, citoyenne de la Autochtone / Coordinator - Aboriginal Law located in north-western Ontario will launching the Faculty of Law. Nation métisse de l’Ontario, ces étudiantes et Projects, at Collège Boréal. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 12 Winter 2011, Issue no. 68 ARTS Witness MNC President Clement Chartier travelled ́ to Nicaragua in 1986 to document the struggles of the Indigenous peoples.

By Chris Paci speech about living next door to the MNOET, Manager Americans, (Washington Press Club, March 25, 1969: Trudeau utters his f you get a chance, read Clément famous quote about living next to Voices Chartier’s book, Witness to Resist- the U.S. being like “sleeping with an ance: Under Fire in Nicaragua. The elephant.”) whenever I think of col- out of book is set in three major sections onization it looks like a big pink with appendices, maps and pho- pachyderm. Unfortunately, US for- the past I tos. It is Chartier’s eyewitness eign policy isn’t funny; the reality of account and testimony on the resist- globalization has far too often ance of Indigenous peoples in 1980s propped up illegitimate govern- DROWNED, THEY SAID: Nicaragua. The book captures a little ments supplied with Yankee arms A MÉTIS HISTORY over a year, including a harrowing used to suppress Indigenous peo- By Michael B. Nelson 16 day fact-finding mission and ples. American attempts to colonize Seraphim Editions, 2011 escape from Sandinistas. British North America yielded mixed Available online from Indigo.ca “Witness to Resistance” is pub- results and ultimately Manifest Des-  Métis National Council and Amazon.ca lished more than 30 years after the tiny failed. The War of 1812 mar- President Clement events, and documents the atrocities ginalized First Nations’ and Métis’ Chartier (right) presents suffered by Indigenous peoples at involvement, which was overshad- Roger Giroux (left) and the By Linda Lord the hands of the Sandinistas and owed by a British officer killed in Sudbury Métis Council a Contras. It is not surprising that, Queenston. copy of his new book, “Drowned, They Said”, is the while others may have stayed out of The Americans, like the British Witness to Resistance: story of Michael Nelson’s return Nicaragua during those dark years, and French before them and since, Under Fire in Nicaragua. to the gravesite of his paternal Chartier and other Indigenous lead- have had a long try at replicating grandparents who are buried ers courageously visited to lend sup- themselves in countries outside their near a remote portage on the port to their Indigenous brothers original borders. Attempts to impose WITNESS TO RESISTANCE: Batchewana River, in the and sisters: to stand in solidarity their interests, economic or other- UNDER FIRE IN NICARAGUA Algoma Highlands east of Lake against the cruel tyranny of colo- wise, continue now in far-away lands By Clement Chartier Superior. In fact it is two stories nialism and to document and bring like Iran. Colonialism continues Baico Publishing, 2011. that run parallel to one another, Indigenous voices to the world. under a number of guises including Available on line from Indigo.ca like railway tracks, except that Since Prime Minister Trudeau’s continued page 22 eventually they run together and become the same account. One story tells of the author’s ancestors, his grandfather in The girl with the particular, and how he came to be drowned on the Batchewana, and why he was buried in that labyrinth tattoo remote place. “He came to me by absence: there on the living Métis writer’s first novel is a compelling mystery room wall of grandmother’s house was the photograph that loria Bell, a Métis from the Sim- held the face of the man my coe Region of Ontario has grandfather, whose name I bear. recently written and published As a child I looked upon it and her first novel, an art mystery wondered of the man….I knew G titled “Akila’s Labyrinth”, set in he was gone, dead, but why and the southwest United States. She is where? Drowned, they said, on a fourth generation Métis with fam- the Batchewana.” So the book ily connections to the Red River Set- begins. tlement and James Bay. In this novel, The other story is that of the she wanted to explore the impor- Rowin’ Nolan author, who, like so many of us, tance of artwork for Aboriginal wel- is looking for his roots. He is fare, while also detailing the desert teaches respect trying to unearth the details that landscapes of New Mexico. Some of families don’t talk about: the the characters are inspired by her Native connection. Where is Métis and Cree heritage. Here is a for Mother Earth grandpa buried? What hap- summary of her novel. pened to Aunt Rose? Akila Peters works as an art con- ina Nichol is pleased to have time canoeing the lakes and “We look into the ledgers sultant in Santa Fe. Wandering the first book in a series of streams surrounding his home. Dis- and lists of names, into certifi- through the Georgia O’Keefe Rowin’ Nolan Adventures avail- tinct from the folks of Deep Water, cates of birth, baptismal and museum, he discovers a man’s body able for the public. She has Nolan respects Mother Earth and marriage, into the archives of with a labyrinth tattoo. While he natural, something is following him T been writing stories for several what she provides him. He fishes fur trade, treaty and census, tries to unravel why this man was that won’t leave him alone, perhaps years now, but only recently pub- and catches only what he eats and searching through florid hand killed, he discovers a series of south- to his peril. Walking through the lished her own work. uses a canoe instead of a boat pow- and old typeface for clues out of west art thefts and a variety of inter- many art galleries and desert land- A proud Métis woman, Tina was ered by motor. The people of Deep the past.” esting characters in the City Differ- scapes of New Mexico, Akila realizes born and raised in Temiskaming, Water nickname him “Rowin’ As I read this charming and ent. His neighbour, Ms. White, likes that there is much more behind art where the idea of a young canoe Nolan” because he can row as per- poetic book, I had the distinct to spy on his apartment and while than just an aesthetic appreciation; boy sprung to life. fectly as the sound of a banging feeling that I knew these people. she seems innocent, she has a col- peoples’ lives depend on it. She is a millennium graduate of drum, and paddle faster than They might have been my own lection of Civil War era weapons This novel is available for pur- the Journalism-Print program at ducks’ feet. And he does it all while relatives, or yours. The many and an assortment of south-western chase online ($2.99) at amazon.ca Cambrian College in Sudbury, and singing his “wild wild” song. pictures seem familiar and per- jewellery that has gone missing. His and smashwords.com. Bell plans on more recently graduated with hon- $1 from each sale of this book sonal, like an old family album one friend in town, Janine, works at writing a sequel to this, where Akila ours in the Environmental Sciences will go to the Métis Nation of or scrapbook. a bookstore and has a knack for Peters attends the Venice Biennale in and Conservation program from Ontario and Temiskaming Métis Anyone who has ever looked understanding people. She also Italy, the world’s largest contempo- Stratford Career Institute in Community Council for ongoing at a yellowed photograph that is sports a labyrinth tattoo. Although rary art exhibition, and is drawn Toronto. community projects. fading toward oblivion and never one for believing in the super- into a series of perilous events. About The Book: Rowin’ Nolan is wondered what it was like to be a young boy growing up in the these people, and what ever To see a page from Akila’s Labyrinth online visit: town of Deep Water, a community Rowin’ Nolan is available at: happened to them, will find http://metisramblings.blogspot.com/p/akilas-labyrinth.html in northern Ontario. He spends his www.treebarkbooks.ca “Drowned” an irresistible read. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2011, Issue no. 68 13

PRESIDENT’S REPORT

“For the MNO to grow and expand its operations, we need to strengthen our financial management and administration.” – Gary Lipinski, MNO President, May 6, 2008

Turning the Corner An Update on Métis Nation of Ontario Finances Together

BY Gary Lipinski PRESIDENT, Métis Nation of Ontario

ven while many of Riel’s bat- ciliation had started.” Minister Wynne tles are still being fought, the also spoke about the importance of the Leadership on these issues starts at MNO acknowledged that MNO-Ontario Framework Agreement. the top, and I am committed to putting some progress has been made “That agreement is the foundation of a in Ontario towards achieving collaborative agreement between us,” she in place a comprehensive action plan Riel’s goals. Some evidence of said, “and it has created opportunities, this progress could be seen at partnerships and achieved measurable to address the MNO’s existing debt, the ceremony itself where a results.” Minister Wynne also highlighted large number of provincial cabi- the development of the Métis Voyageur and the challenges in relation to cash net ministers and Members of Development Fund (MVDF), which she flow for the MNO and its Community the Provincial Parliament were described as “our biggest achievement inE attendance. These were: the Hon- together so far.” The Ontario Govern- Councils. This plan will also put in ourable Kathleen Wynne, Minister of ment has committed 30 million dollars Aboriginal Affairs; the Honourable John over 10 years to the MVDF, which will place stronger financial management Gerretsen, Attorney General; the Hon- help Métis entrepreneurs and businesses. ourable Chris Bentley, Minister of Energy; The Minister also outlined the work the processes, increased transparency and the Honourable Glen Murray, Minister of MNO has undertaken with funding effective checks and balances, to ensure Training, Colleges and Universities; the through the New Relationship Fund. Honourable Dr. Eric Hoskins, Minister of “That work of helping people say who deficits become a thing of the past Children and Youth Services; the Hon- they are, self-identification projects, com- ourable Margaret Best, Minister of Con- ing to realization is such an important within the MNO. sumer Services; New Democratic Party part of what you do,” she said. “I believe Gary Lipinski Aboriginal Affairs Critic, Sarah Campbell; Ontario and the Métis Nation of Ontario MNO President, MPP, Michael Prue; MPP, Dave Levac; have come a long way together in a short May 6, 2008 MPP, Grant Crack; MPP, Victor Fedeli; period of time, but I recognize that there MPP, David Zimmer; MPP, Soo Wong; is a lot more work that we have to do and MPP, Frank Klees. together.” The presence of these Ministers and Carrying on the work of Riel, how- to be proud of who you are.” As an work will take time; but as long as we are MPPs at the Provincial Louis Riel Day ever, is not just up to the MNO leader- example Chair Picotte spoke enthusiasti- making progress in the right direction, event demonstrated the positive relation- ship and the government. MNO Chair, cally about the work done in the last year and we are, then I think we should cele- ship the MNO has built with Ontario France Picotte, called on all MNO citi- to help revive Michif, the Métis language. brate that.” through the MNO-Ontario Framework zens to carry on Riel’s work by showing President Lipinski concluded his The ceremony left no doubt that Riel’s Agreement, which was signed three years their Métis pride. “It is up to us, not nec- remarks by saying that although Riel’s execution, 126 years before, had not ago. “The government’s willingness to essarily up to the Métis Nation of work remains unfinished there is no stopped the Métis cause, and in fact, as sign the Framework Agreement with us,” Ontario. We are the umbrella; we might doubt that the MNO is continuing his Métis youth Conlin Sawchuk stated: “The stated President Lipinski, “signaled there be able to help you, might be able to help work. “It may fall to future generations,” Heart of Louis Riel is alive and beating was a new way of doing business with facilitate you, but it is your responsibility said President Lipinski, “to the youth that with us today.” the Métis and that the process of recon- to transfer that culture, that knowledge, are here today, to carry on, because that

TurninG The Corner - ToGeTher ∞ AN UPDATE ON MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO FINANCES MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 14 Winter 2011, Issue no. 68

AN UPDATE ON MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO FINANCES

Financial highlights and Measureable results Some of the measureable results achieved through the support and effort of our citizens, PCMNO and MNO administration include:

The MNO has been able to reduce The MNO has been able to cut its The MNO has significantly reduced to $199,000 by the end of its cumulative deficit (i.e., assets Total Service Debt (TSD) Ratio by reduced its debts owing to the November 30, 2011. This equates to minus liabilities) by approximately close to 50%. Specifically, in early Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) and over two million in debt reduction. 40% since 2008. As of March 31st, 2008, MNO’s TDS ratio was 31%. As of Ontario for the Employer Health Tax As well, debts owed to Service Canada 2011, the MNO’s cumulative deficit was March 31st, 2011, it was at 15%. (EHT). It has also negotiated debt repay- and Health Canada (originally totalling $2.49 million versus $4.2 million in ment plans with these agencies. The $1.8 million) are being reduced through 2008/09 – a reduction of over $1.7 mil- amount owing to CRA was originally regular re-payment plans and negotia- lion in the last 3 years. $2.1 million, but has been reduced to tions are underway to reach a compro- $553,000 at the end of November 30, mise settlement on the remaining out- 2011. The amount owing for EHT was standing debt. originally $735,000, but has been

M�etis nation of ontario Debt reduction in Millions As of November 30, 2011

$1.5 million

$0.75 million Total Funding Total

$0

2009/10 2010/11 2009/10 2010/11 CRA EHT

implementation of Financial Growth in the Face of the economic Policies and Procedures Downturn and Government Cutbacks

he MNO’s Finance Branch has fully iad of funders each with different unders who were ready to close our caution, while we can indeed be proud of F implemented the stringent Financial accountability requirements we can now F doors in 2008 have new faith in the all we have accomplished, the work is Policies and Procedures adopted by the effectively manage all necessary report- MNO and since May 2008, MNO rev- just beginning, and it is not the time to PCMNO in November 2009. The MNO ing and tracking. enues have increased by approximately rest on our laurels. We need to stay the Finance Branch, after in depth third Along with the day-to-day require- 65% from $12.5 million in 2007/2008 to course of accountability and trans- party analysis has doubled in size and ments, the Finance Branch continues to over $20 million in 2010/2011). This parency and we still have a debt which now has two Certified Accountants and refine new software and to further auto- growth, in the face of the economic must be eliminated. We must find ways six other trained and qualified staff in mate systems to increase efficiencies, downturn and government cutbacks, is a to get more funding to our communities place. With a capable Finance Branch which will free up time for Branch staff testament to how the MNO is now seen to support the work and desires of the and with the right systems and oversight to engage in actual program business in the eyes of government and funders. many volunteers, who continue to be the in place to meet the many complexities analysis and to ensure timely responses Our risk assessment has dropped from backbone of the MNO. We can only do and challenges which confront a “not- to variances and reporting. high to medium and the MNO is seen as this if we continue to do it – together! for-profit corporation,” and with a myr- a credible partner to invest in. By way of

TurninG The Corner - ToGeTher ∞ AN UPDATE ON MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO FINANCES MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2011, Issue no. 68 15

AN UPDATE ON MÉTIS ANNATIONUPDATE OFON MOÉTISNTARIONATIONF OFINANCESONTARIO FINANCES

Province commits $30 Million to  Former Ontario Aboriginal Affairs Minister, Chris Bentley (left) and MNO President, Gary Lipinski (right) during media event announcing support Métis entrepreneurs and businesses creation of the Métis Voyageur Development Fund.

Growth in Mno revenues 2006-11

M�etis nation of ontario Total revenue

$20 million

$15 million

$10 million

$5 million Total Funding Total

0

2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

% Change from --- +8% +10% +25% +3% previous year:

The figures above indicate a 65% This increased credibility in the eyes • A five year Aboriginal Healing and • A ten year agreement with the increase in total revenue from 2006-07 of our funding partners has also led to Wellness Strategy Agreement for Ontario government for the Métis to 2010-11. their increased willingness to enter into $2.6 million to support the work of Voyageur Development Fund.(The multi-year contribution agreements with the MNO’s Healing and Wellness MVDF) The agreement provides for Between 2006-07 and 2010-11, the the MNO. In the last few years, the fol- Branch; three million a year for each year of number of contribution agreements lowing multi-year, multi-million dollar the agreement; 30 million dollars in between the MNO and funders agreements have been negotiated and • A five year New Relationship Fund- total. The MVDF will support Métis increased from 37 to 83, which repre- signed: ing Agreement for $2.1 million a entrepreneurship and investment in sents a 124% increase. year to support the work of the Ontario’s resource sector. • A five and a half year Aboriginal MNO’s Lands, Resources and Con- Between 2006-07 and 2010-11 the Skills and Employment Training sultation Branch, MNO Community number of funders that the MNO had Strategy to replace the Aboriginal Councils and MNO Regional Con- contributions agreements with Human Resource Development sultation Committees; and increased from 14 to 28, which repre- Agreement with Services Canada for sents a 100% increase. $30,692,737 million to support the work of the MNO’s Education and Training Branch;

TurninG The Corner - ToGeTher ∞ AN UPDATE ON MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO FINANCES MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 16 Winter 2011, Issue no. 68

AN UPDATE ON MÉTIS ANNATIONUPDATE OFON MOÉTISNTARIONATIONF OFINANCESONTARIO FINANCES

 (Left to right) Bruce Stanton, Chair of the Parliamentary Committee on MNO to receive $30.6 million for Aboriginal Affairs; Shelly Glover, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development; and, Gary Lipinski, President Employment & Training over five years of the MNO, on November 22, 2010, in the MNO head office in Ottawa.

Payments to Vendors, Community increased Capacity for Mno Councils and Mno Citizens Community Councils

he MNO has also significantly Today, any delays in payment are n the past, the MNO was unable to four fiscal years, over $1.6 million has T reduced the delay in making pay- mostly due to a lack of adequate finan- i provide any financial support to MNO been dedicated to Community Councils ments to our vendors, Community cial reporting (i.e., expense claims not Community Councils and their impor- to support their work at the local and Councils and our own people. For exam- being properly completed and coded, tant work. MNO Community Councils regional levels on consultation related ple, on average, our trade payables are receipts not being provided, financial had to rely entirely on the good will and activities. Moreover, through the MNO’s paid in less than 30 days. Moreover, our statements of Community Councils not efforts of volunteers. In May 2008, the Consultation Framework, many Regions monthly accounts payables have been being submitted, and monies not being PCMNO and I focussed on finding ways and Community Councils are now dis- reduced from an average of 30.7% in received from funders, etc.) rather than to change that reality. We wanted to cussing economic development opportu- 2007/2008 to 0.3% in 2010/2011. These the MNO not having money in the bank. make sure that the MNO’s growth and nities to support their future work at the improvements are due primarily to the This is a significant change in the day-to- increased financial stability also had local level. These realities would not have fact that MNO now employs project and day realities of the MNO. direct measurable results for Community been possible without being able to fund accounting and more sophisticated Councils. demonstrate a willingness to be transpar- software which provides for improved Through our discussions on the New ent with funders and much stronger cash flow and timely payments. Relationship Fund with Ontario, the MNO financial management and accountability was able to secure capacity funding for processes across the MNO locally, region- consultation activities through the MNO’s ally and provincially. Consultation Framework. Over the last

Turning the Corner – Together Conclusion s you can see, our collective sacri- sight of our collective commitment to our s MNO President, I look forward to If you have any questions about this A fices and efforts over the last few children and grandchildren --- to hand A continuing to keep MNO citizens update, please do not hesitate to contact years have achieved measureable results. over a debt-free MNO with a strong eco- apprised of what is happening within our me or any of my PCMNO colleagues. I believe we have “turned the corner” nomic base and opportunities for genera- nation on the financial front. In addition within the MNO when it comes to our tions to come. A debt-free MNO will to this update, we will be providing fur- Gary Lipinski financial management, administration accelerate our ability to advance on the ther information as a part of the upcom- President, MNO and accountability. However, while we visions and objectives so well articulated ing Phase II community consultations on November 2011 have “turned the corner,” we must in MNO’s Statement of Prime Purpose. Métis identification and registry that are remain committed to ensuring we do not Your current leadership at the local, schedule to begin in early 2012. fall back into old habits. We must con- regional and provincial levels are com- stantly reassess our financial management mitted to seeing that dream become a and accountability in order to limit our reality. It will require continued commit- financial liabilities and risks as a nation. ment and sacrifice, but it is achievable if We cannot allow our recent achieve- we continue to work – together. ments and successes to allow us to lose

TurninG The Corner - ToGeTher ∞ AN UPDATE ON MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO FINANCES MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2011, Issue no. 68 17

INTERGOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS Economic Development gets another boost at Métis Nation of Ontario

or Métis in Ontario, 2011 has information for these services will “Tool Kit for Small and Medium ing on a topic of interest to Métis already been a banner year for be provided on the MNO website. Enterprises” with a guide to busi- business; and listening to Métis economic development! In In addition, the MNO will be ness resources and funding businesses about the barriers they addition to the creation of the creating a database of Métis busi- sources to start or expand busi- face and the supports they would Métis Voyageur Development nesses in Ontario. Over the next EFFECTIVE nesses, and the creation of a “Busi- like to see from the MNO to fur- F Fund (MVDF), the Métis several months the MNO will NOVEMBER 15, ness Advisory Committee” com- ther their businesses. Nation of Ontario (MNO) will begin reach out to identify Métis busi- 2011, THE MNO prised of financial and business Keep an eye on the MNO web- to lay the foundation for business nesses in all business sectors. WILL PROVIDE experts to provide the MNO with site (www.metisnation.org) for support for Métis businesses. Important business opportunities “ADVISORY, guidance on how best to develop updates about these new and Effective November 15, 2011, will be created through the SUPPORT AND economic opportunities arising exciting initiatives. the MNO will provide “Advisory, upcoming Pan American Games in REFERRAL from its on-going interactions with Support and Referral Services” to 2015 as well as through MNO’s SERVICES” TO THE industry proponents. the Métis business community in relationships with industry propo- MÉTIS BUSINESS Finally, the MNO will host a For information contact: Ontario. This service will assist nents. The MNO wishes to iden- COMMUNITY IN Métis business forum with the Joanne Meyer Métis entrepreneurs seeking to tify, market, and provide opportu- ONTARIO. intent of holding an information Director start a company, current business nities for Métis businesses where session on the MVDF; providing Intergovernmental Relations owners wishing to expand, or possible. information about upcoming busi- (416) 977-9881 ext. 101 those seeking professional assis- Other initiatives planned this ness opportunities related to the [email protected] tance with their company. Contact year are the development of a 2015 Pan American Games; train-

ABORIGINAL APPRENTICESHIP CENTRE | SAULT STE. MARIE Métis entrepreneur Apprenticeship named Business jumpstarts careers Woman of the Year in the trades By Jennifer St. Germain By Connie Boyd attendance. I want to sincerely thank Director, Education and Training www.silvermoccasin.com all those who provided letters of OTTAWA support for this award. I am so grate- s you may already know, I was ful for that. he Aboriginal Apprenticeship successful career in the trades. chosen for the Business Woman This award was certainly not Centre (AAC) is a partnership MNO will continue to work in of the Year Award by the Nish- achieved by me alone! I’ve had so between the Métis Nation of partnership with the college to nawbe Aski Development much support from my family, Ontario (MNO) and Sault Col- move the initiatives of the centre A Fund, which recognizes Abo- friends and my community since T lege and provides a client- forward. riginal business entrepreneurs in opening The Silver Moccasin that based approach to pursuing If you have any questions or Ontario. I had the honour of receiv- the business has sort of taken on a careers in the skilled trades to indi- wish to contact Lynne, her office ing my award at a special banquet life of its own. It does require dedi- viduals in Sault Ste. Marie and the phone number is 705-759-2554 X and ceremony on October 26th, in cation and hard work but I have surrounding area. The AAC’s goal 2587 and her new email will be Timmins, Ontario. There were eight been truly enjoying every minute of is to increase Aboriginal participa- [email protected] . awards given and mine was spon- it and hope to continue doing what tion in apprenticeships, increase Tiffany Beerthuizen, the MNO sored by Hydro One. I love to do while supporting our youth awareness of trades and pro- Regional Employment and Train- It was a very special evening native artisans. That’s a daily reward vide support systems for success- ing Coordinator in Thunder Bay indeed with about 350 guests in in itself!  Connie Boyd recently ful completion of apprenticeship has recently accepted an exciting recieved a Business Woman training. new position with Wasaya Airlines. For more info and a list of the other recipients you can visit: of the Year Award. Lynne Sinclair has been the Tiffany has been working as the www.nadf.org/article/nadf-annual-business-awards-138.asp PHOTO BY Gerry Robichaud project coordinator for the last two Coordinator in Thunder Bay for years; however, funding for her several years and has built strong contract is coming to an end. The relationships throughout the BUILDING SYSTEMS TECHNICAL ADVISOR INTERNSHIP PROGRAM (BSTAIP) centre has been quite successful region. Her dedication and com- and we are pleased to announce mitment to the Métis people in that Sault College has agreed to Region Two have been invaluable. MNO’s Housing Interns work bring Lynne on to their staff. As the While Tiffany’s professionalism project coordinator, Lynne can and expertise will be missed we help you become an apprentice wish her the best in this new chap- with Habitat for Humanity and begin your journey towards a ter in her life.

he Métis Nation of Ontario T (MNO) Building Systems GEORGIAN BAY MÉTIS COUNCIL | NEW CENTRE Technical Advisor Internship Pro- gram (BSTAIP) interns were on the site of a Habitat for Humanity A Métis Cultural and house on October 18, 2011. Based in Thunder Bay, the pur- Community Centre pose of BSTAIP is to develop a workforce of highly skilled build- for Georgian Bay ing inspection and energy conser- vation advisors that will be lead- The Georgian Bay Métis Council takes the next ers in the current trends influenc- step towards a proposed Métis Centre ing housing. The interns assisted Habitat for Humanity by reviewing the n October 14, 2011, Geor- tural and Community Centre. building’s blue prints, and Ogian Bay Métis Council Pres- The council has hired Joe observing the construction details ident, Brenda Laurin, was notified Melisek and his team from the firm involved with the new construc- by Jason Peltier, Business Develop- of BDO Canada to conduct this tion in reference to the Ontario ment Officer for Waubetek Busi- research. There will be community Building Code. The interns were ness Development Corporation, consultation meetings held in the supported by Paul Burry, who is that GBMC was approved for a area to ensure that all concerned one of the instructors at Confed- funding grant to hire a consultant citizens can have input into the eration College who is assisting  MNO Building Systems Technical Advisor Internship Program to complete a business plan for the uses and services to be supplied by with the BSTAIP. (BSTAIP) Interns Work with Habitat for Humanity. proposed Georgian Bay Métis Cul- this proposed centre. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 18 Winter 2011, Issue no. 68

MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO YOUTH COUNCIL Re-Introducing the MNO Youth Council After a few years of relatively little activity, Nick Callaghan Janine Landry Mitch Case PCMNO YOUTH REP REGION 2 REGION 4 The Métis Nation of [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Ontario Youth Council has been Hey, I’m Nick Callaghan from Sudbury, Hi there my name is Janine Landry. I was Bonjour, Boozhoo, Hello! My name is Region 5. I am the MNOYC Chair and born and raised in Thunder Bay and am Mitch Case. I am the Youth Rep. for Region rejuvenated and wants PCMNO Youth Rep. I have been involved the eldest of six children. I have been 4 for the MNOYC. I have served my com- with the Métis youth for four years. I working with the Métis Nation of Ontario munity of Sault Ste Marie as Youth Rep for to hear from you! started as the Region 5 Youth Rep., then, since 2008. I began as the local female three years and am happy to now serve our was elected the PCMNO Youth Rep. at the Youth Rep. for our Thunder Bay Métis beautiful Region 4. I am currently a student e would like to introduce your 2009 AGA. I first wanted to become part of Council and from there began working to at Algoma University studying history and MNO Youth Council Representa- the council as a way to stay connected with help rectify the MNOYC. I am a driven, Anishinaabemowin. As the MNOYC is tives and remind you that we are and learn more about my Métis heritage, responsible young woman, and am very rebuilding itself we need input from all the currently looking for Provincial and to better understand more of the polit- passionate about Aboriginal rights and my Métis youth in Ontario. We are your coun- W Representatives from Regions, 1, 3, ical aspects of the MNO. I have learned so spirituality. I am still attending Lakehead cil; your interests and concerns are our 6 and 9. If you are in one of these areas much in the four years that I have been University in the Honours Indigenous interests and concerns. I look forward to and would like to be part of the involved! Being on council has also been a Learning Program, and hope to continue working with the rest of the council and MNOYC, we would love to hear from great way to network and make friends some kind of graduate school afterwards. If with other councils and staff at the MNO to you. You’ll be hearing from us! with Métis youth across the province, and you need to contact me just email me. make sure the voice of the youth is heard. even across the country. As your Youth I can be reached on facebook and by email. Rep. my job is to work for you! If you want I look forward to hearing from the youth of Sign up for the Youth Email Distribution your voice to be heard, want to get Region 4 and from the rest of Ontario. List at www.metisnation.org to find out involved, or have any questions or con- Remember, you have a voice; never forget about Opportunities for Métis Youth! cerns, please feel free to contact me. to use it.

James Callaghan Katelyn Lacroix Ginny Gonneau Alex Young REGION 5 REGION 7 REGION 8 REGION 9 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Hello! My name is James Callaghan and I am Boozho, Bonjour, Hello. My name is Katelyn Hello. I am the Region 8 Youth Rep. on the My name is Alexander Young, and I am a sec- the Region 5 Youth Representative. I live in Lacroix. I was born in Penetanguishene. I MNOYC. I am 27 years old and live in ond year student at McMaster University Sudbury, and have lived here for my entire currently live in Waterloo where I am study- Toronto. I was born in Thunder Bay and enrolled in the Integrated Science (iSci) pro- life. I have been on the council for the past ing music. I am so excited to join the coun- grew up in Barrie. It is very exciting to be on gram. I am 19 years old and originally from three years. Being on the council gives me cil this year. I’m so lucky to have this won- the youth council; there are lots of changes Caledonia Ontario, although I currently live the opportunity to give back to the commu- derful extended Métis family to learn and and good things happening. I have been in Hamilton. I am incredibly excited to be nity, help further the youth initiative, and to connect with. I want to share this with other involved with youth initiatives at the MNO part of the MNOYC, as I believe that Metis give my insight from a health perspective. It youth, by spreading awareness about their since I was 18. I am very passionate about youth throughout the MNO deserve a is important for our community, culture, and culture, and the wonderful learning oppor- youth engagement, youth participation in stronger voice, and being part of this coun- family to grow. This means youth needs to tunities. governance and decision-making. If you live cil facilitates exactly that. I am looking for- be involved and support each other. A build- You can also connect with me on Face- in Region 8 (Oshawa, Durham, Toronto, ward to working with everyone who is part ing cannot be built without a solid founda- book, through the Georgian Bay Métis North York or Mississauga) please email me of the MNOYC, and the entirety of the tion. If you would like to contact me, send Council page, or the Métis Youth page. so I can connect with you and pass along MNO. I am open to all comments and con- me an email. Thank you! opportunities. I hope to hear from you and cerns, and can be reached at youngalexan- represent your voice at the regional and [email protected]. provincial level within the MNO.

MÉTIS YOUTH CONTEST

Generation Innovation  Métis youth Métis Youth Entrepreneurship Challenge takes off! learn finger- weaving at Georgian Bay By Erin Tomkins around Ontario. Métis youth were Dragon’s Den). The youth will then Rendezvous MNO Policy Analyst asked to submit an application pitch their business to a panel of as part of including a rough outline of their esteemed experts and compete for the Summer he Métis Nation of Ontario, business idea or innovation. Phase prizes and glory. Youth Cultural with financial support from the two of our project involves provid- Program. Ministry of Economic Develop- ing program applicants with train- First prize: $1000 cash and a ment and Innovation and ing and where possible pairing new computer and printer! T numerous corporate sponsors, them with a business professional Second prize: $500 cash! MNO Summer Youth has developed an exciting new that will provide mentorship in all Third prize: $250 cash project designed for Métis youth aspects of entrepreneurship Cultural Program (aged 13 - 29) interested in entre- including business planning, mar- Stay tuned for more exciting preneurship--starting or expanding keting and budget development. updates on the project and our his summer, Métis youth were The main objective of the pro- their own businesses and develop- In early 2012, participants will innovative participants! T given the opportunity to learn gram is to equip Métis youth with ing skills in business planning, submit their completed business For additional information more about their Métis culture and the knowledge to speak about Métis finance, budgeting and marketing plans for review. Those with the please check out the MNO website history. A program, 2011 Métis people, their culture and history. strategies. best business plans will be flown at www.metisnation.org or email: Nation of Ontario (MNO) Summer The training and orientation activi- Generation Innovation: Métis to Toronto to participate in an [email protected] Youth Cultural Program designed ties encourage the sharing, learn- Youth Entrepreneurship Challenge intensive (and fun) Skills Summit for Métis youth, was provided in ing, and celebrating of Métis tradi- was launched in mid October and where they will hone their skills in Thunder Bay, Sault Ste. Marie and tions, with specific emphasis on the met with great enthusiasm from the all-important “pitch” (think Midland MNO offices. Ontario Métis history and culture. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2011, Issue no. 68 19 HEALING & WELLNESS Connecting generations through Métis storytelling

By October Fostey the event, I have fielded several AHBHC Coordinator calls from attendees who raved WINDSOR about the excellent meal, and the fun they had listening and sharing n September 21, Métis Nation the stories of our people. of Ontario (MNO) Windsor THIS VERY SPECIAL I would like to sincerely thank staff was delighted to host the EVENING SHOWED the Elders and Grandmothers who “Connecting Generations— US JUST HOW travelled to share with us, and our Through Métis Storytelling” HUNGRY OUR beloved Senator for his touching O event that focused on the COMMUNITY IS TO story about the tiny cross he has importance of sharing the knowl- LEARN MORE ABOUT carried since his days serving our edge our Métis Grandmothers, THEMSELVES AND country. This very special evening Grandfathers, and Elders have with THEIR CULTURE showed us just how hungry our younger generations in order to community is to learn more about preserve the traditions many of our themselves and their culture; to families have forgotten or did not  Participants at Windsor’s “Connecting Generations—Through share in laughter and good food; know. Métis Storytelling” event. and, to walk away feeling they It started with a sumptuous have found a place where they dinner of wild game stew, three sis- working with over the past two share their wisdom on a variety of imaginations instead of buying belong. Thanks also to my team ters salad, butternut squash and years on the research project, the topics. We were joined by MNO them electronic toys. We also mates, Janna Mawa, MNO Long apple soup, wild blueberry and Indigenous Knowledge Network, Windsor-Essex Métis Council Sen- talked about fishing, farming, and Term Care Coordinator; and plain bannock, and two kinds of which is focusing on gathering tra- ator, Earl Scofield, and Vice Presi- relationships. Danielle Deneau, MNO Commu- cake--wild rice cake (a huge hit ditional Métis knowledge from our dent, Wilfred Rochon. Information By the end of the evening every- nity Wellness Coordinator and to and everyone wanted the recipe), region, were invited in from Wal- was shared about child develop- one was feeling very positive about one of our community members, and a butternut squash spice cake. laceburg, Ontario, to meet some of ment and the importance of teach- their identity, and they wished the Gloria, many thanks for a fabulous Oral historians that I have been our community members and ing our little ones to use their evening could have gone on. Since meal; everyone loved it! Journals TIMMINS| UPCOMING HEALING & WELLNESS EVENTS An easy and powerful Timmins -- Healing Together way to accelerate your personal development By Louise Cloutier gram. Topics being presented include: Aboriginal victims of domestic and Long Term Care Coordinator We have many upcoming events Aboriginal Historical Overview; family violence. Tentative dates for TIMMINS to look forward to. The Long Term Métis Identity and Culture; Healthy the events are February 4th for a By Tracey Dale Care (LTC) Learning Circle group Sexuality; the 7 Grandfather Teach- family event with many activities Community Wellness Coordinator ow! Time sure flies when meets every Thursday at the MNO ings; Elder Abuse; Spiritual Health; and a workshop, followed by tradi- BANCROFT W you’re having fun! Year end is office to socialize, do crafts, knit, Journaling for Wellness; HIV/AIDS tional learning and Métis health pro- just around the corner and we still and quilt. We are very fortunate to and Hepatitis C. Various agencies motion on February 16th. he Bancroft office of The Métis have lots to offer in our surrounding be partnering with Aboriginal Peo- will have booths available to pro- If you have any question regard- Nation of Ontario (MNO) community. First of all, let me say ples’ Alliance Northern Ontario, mote their programs for partici- ing the events please contact the recently held a “Journaling for that we are very happy to have Inahepanik Community Centre, pants. Timmins Healing and Wellness T Wellness” workshop. Partici- Jessie Dolan our Community Well- Northern Lights Métis Council, and In February we will participate Branch at 705-264-3939. pants were given an opportunity ness Coordinator on our Healing Ontario Aboriginal HIV/AIDS Strat- in a “Healing Together Project”. This The Healing and Wellness team to explore different types of jour- and Wellness Team and Michelle egy for a two day event in Cochrane project is a unique endeavour to wishes you all a Merry Christmas naling, including: Seguin, who started in November on January 17th and 18th. The build the capacities of Aboriginal and a very Happy New Year! with the Aboriginal Healthy Babies event is promoted as “Learning organizations and communities • Journaling thoughts and Healthy Children (AHBHC) pro- Today for a Healthy Tomorrow”. through programs and services to ideas • The importance of journaling • Journaling words from a THUNDER BAY| MÉTIS HERITAGE loved one to pass on through generations • How and why to keep a house journal A capote for Captain Ken • Benefits of journaling • Setbacks of journaling By Joan Panizza Learn something new; make Community Wellness Coordinator your own, and you get a warm coat During discussion it was THUNDER BAY to boot. What could be better? apparent that the number one Michelle continues to be a dream reason participants didn’t journal he Métis Nation of Ontario volunteer with her knowledge and was confidentiality and a fear of T (MNO) Healing and Wellness guidance. She is very dedicated to having their journals read by Staff in Thunder Bay runs a tradi- her Métis heritage and also enjoys someone. This lead to discussion tional crafting group every Wednes- attending Métis conferences, tan- on how to keep our journals safe. day from 1:00 to 3:00 pm. ning hides, putting up preserves, The group decided that purchas- We have been very lucky to have gardening, making other traditional ing a security safe to put journals a Métis citizen come forward and clothing, etc. She comes from a fam- in would be beneficial for those volunteer to teach us how to make ily that hunts, and thanks to her who feel vulnerable. capotes. Michelle Pringnezt is a stel- sharing, I have been able to enjoy lar lady with a wealth of knowledge some deer. Michelle was very gra- and resources. We have been mak- cious to donate a capote to the ing capotes for a few months and Thunder Bay Métis Centre recently. enjoy getting together to work on We hope to sell raffle tickets for it to our coats. It’s a process, making help us with the purchase of door something like a coat by hand, but prizes for our 2012 Rendezvous. the efforts are well worth it. The best part is that our imagination and cre- right: Michelle Pringnezt presents ativity are developed and grow as a capote to Captain of the Hunt our garment is being completed. (Region 2), Ken Simard. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 20 Winter 2011, Issue no. 68

Responsible Gambling Slogan Contest You could win one of three amazing prizes before the holiday season!

The challenge is to create a unique slogan for Even if your slogan is not selected, your name will still the Métis Nation of Ontario’s Provincial Aboriginal be entered into a draw. Visit the MNO website Responsible Gambling Program. It is easy and fun! (www.metisnation.org) to read about the prizes, rules, Simply drop us an e-mail with a slogan. regulations, and selection process.

COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS| WINDSOR-ESSEX THERAPEUTIC RIDING ASSOCIATION Two Tired Cranes A tale of the trials of parenting

By Jessie Dolan continued to coax their children Community Wellness Coordinator back to the nest, but they soon TIMMINS found that keeping all of them in the nest was almost impossible. wo cranes, Carl and They very much liked to run and Cindy, decided that they play and soar with each other. T wanted to fill their nest Finally, when the sun started to with love, for Cindy had always set their children started to yawn, wanted children of her own. So and one by one they went back to Carl and Cindy started to get the nest to sleep and dream of all ready for life as parents. their adventures that day. Carl and Cindy laid three whole eggs Cindy, so tired from chasing and  Sienna, our future Métis cowgirl. that would one day be their chil- following their little ones all day, dren. Day after day she sat on the fell asleep right away. eggs to keep them warm and pro- The next morning the children tected, and day after day she were up and out of the nest with thanked Carl for bringing food the sun, leaving Carl and Cindy to back to the nest for her, even follow and try to keep their chil- Métis Riders though she wanted to fly very dren safe. By the time the sun was much herself. up in the middle of the sky Carl Finally, the day came and their and Cindy were again so tired that Windsor’s Community Riding Day takes off at a gallop children hatched. Three little they sat down by the water. birds were now theirs to take care The first little bird asked them By Danielle Deneau that don’t have papers turn a year of. Carl and Cindy made sure that why they were not chasing and Community Wellness Coordinator older. nothing bad happened to their lit- playing with them anymore. The WINDSOR The participants had an oppor- tle ones. second little bird tried and tried to tunity to put their new horse They brought food back to the get them to play for just a little bit he Windsor Métis Nation of ALL WERE NATURAL knowledge to work with a scav- nest to ensure that they were longer. And the third little bird sat Ontario (MNO) Community RIDERS AND SMILES enger hunt. All did amazingly well healthy, and kept a constant by her parents to wait and listen, Wellness and Aboriginal RADIATED FROM at naming the items they had to watch for other animals, and for they had not yet answered the Healthy Babies Healthy Chil- EVERYONE, EAR find. Way to go teams! After lunch things that might hurt their chil- question her sister had asked. dren Programs in partnership TO EAR. we strolled through the conserva- dren. Cindy looked at her third child T with SOADI and the Can-Am tion area and discussed some tradi- As the children grew, they and smiled. When all three were Indian Friendship Centre spent a tional medicines, such as dande- became curious and wanted to try listening she told them that she day with the wonderful workers at lions, milkweed, and Queen Anne’s things for themselves. They had very much wanted to play with the Windsor-Essex Therapeutic lace. With the mosquitoes driving been watching their parents very them, but she was very tired Riding Association (WETRA) for teach us about proper grooming; us out, it was time to get back to closely as they looked for food in because they always went in dif- our second partnership. WETRA how to weigh the horse; how to what we were all anxiously await- the water, ran across the ground, ferent directions and wanted to was celebrating the grand opening measure how tall a horse is; and, ing—riding. and even flew and dipped and play and learn different things. of their new facility, built after how to tell how old a horse is. How All were natural riders and soared through the air. The three little birds listened to receiving a grant. The new and do you tell how old a horse is? smiles radiated from everyone, ear Carl and Cindy knew that they their mother and decided that improved barn and stables are set Well, by its teeth. The shorter the to ear. As the day wound down and must teach their children all of they could help. They talked out in the county on a lush piece of teeth are the younger the horse is the excitement came to an end, these things, but they did not amongst themselves and thought property surrounded by a pond and the longer, the older. Truly yawns could be seen. It was a per- know where to start. The first little that they could solve their par- and conservation trails. amazing! Another interesting fact is fect end to a perfect day. To show crane was running across the ents’ tiredness. After a quick introduction from that some horses don’t come with our gratitude towards WETRA for field; the second little crane had So it came to be that the three director, Sue Klotzer, we finally got papers so you don’t know another great year, the MNO staff left the nest to try finding food in little birds agreed to play together to see the new arena and how old they are. So on presented Sue and Becky with one the water; and, the third adven- so that their parents did not have make our way to the sta- January 1st, all horses of our trees. We thought it would turous little bird was trying to to chase them in different direc- bles. You could feel the look great added to their land- take flight. tions. excitement, curiosity and scape. I am happy to share that Sue Carl and Cindy tried to get the They promised their parents anxiousness coming from assured us that the tree would be children together. The first little that they would be home for din- the children and their planted with a plaque to bird ran right back to the nest as ner, so they knew they were families. After seeing the represent the Métis Carl started towards her. The sec- healthy. They even told their par- tack room, some of the Nation of Ontario. I look ond little bird was stubborn and ents where they would go and not other animals in the sta- forward to sharing photos told Cindy he would not leave go, so they knew they were safe. bles and learning about of this with you over until he ate something, for he was Carl and Cindy were no longer the horses’ feed, it was the years. having too much fun. And the two tired cranes. They were able time to see the horses. Becky, A big “thank you” to third little bird was soaring over to play with their children and the head instructor, came in to October Fostey, Beth the water splashing away as she watched them grow into big, Johnson, Barb Whiteye, passed her mother. beautiful cranes like themselves. Sue Klotzer and Becky Carl and Cindy feared that Carl and Cindy had their fam- Mills for helping me something might hurt their little ily and they were happier than Gabriel Dumont and his horse. make this day possible! children, as there are many dan- ever knowing that their children In Dumont’s time the Métis Your time and energy are gers in the water and animals were safe and would one day have had a reputation for being greatly appreciated. Until much bigger than they are. They little birds of their own. skilled riders. next year, “Walk On”. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2011, Issue no. 68 21 REMEMBRANCE DAY A Proud Tradition of Service Ontario’s new Aboriginal Affairs Minister remembers the sacrifices of Aboriginal people

By Kathleen Wynne people in this country. Of all veterans returned to Canada some of these Aboriginal veterans Ontario Minister of Aboriginal Affairs groups in Canada, Aboriginal peo- stripped of their Indian status and and began to record their stories. ple have been among the most ineligible for the military pensions We’ve posted the first of these ovember 11 is a solemn day willing to volunteer for service. and land grants provided to their videos to our website (see below) N for remembrance. During the War of 1812, Abo- non-Aboriginal comrades. to help Ontarians learn more about Across the country, Canadians riginal people defended our bor- Despite this, Aboriginal people their contributions. gather to honour veterans who ders and our shared principles. Iro- again answered the call during the Ontarians owe veterans an ever- served with courage to protect our quois warriors fought on the side Second World War. In Ontario, lasting debt of gratitude. This freedom in times of war and in of the British, playing a significant more Status Indians enlisted than Remembrance Day, I hope we all peace. role in preventing the American in any other province or territory take time to honour the contribu- Among them are the genera- conquest of Canada. in Canada. tions and sacrifices of Aboriginal tions of First Nations, Métis and Aboriginal people were exempt Of all groups Aboriginal people continued to veterans and Canadian veterans of Inuit men and women who have from conscription during the First volunteer during the Korean War all backgrounds. Let us never for- served, and continue to serve, in World War. Yet, thousands volun- in Canada, and beyond. Inuit, First Nations get. the Canadian regular and reserve teered to fight overseas, distin- Aboriginal people and Métis people have served in forces. guishing themselves with their have been among Afghanistan, as peacekeepers and Métis veteran, Norman Horlock is In my new role as Minister of bravery and skill. the most willing as Canadian Rangers patrolling featured in a video available on-line. Aboriginal Affairs, I would like to The sacrifices of these brave to volunteer Canada’s remote areas and northern www.ontario.ca/aboriginal highlight the proud tradition of men and women did not end on for service. borders. military service among Aboriginal the battlefield. Many First Nations This year, we reached out to

PORT CREDIT | REMEMBRANCE DAY CEREMONIES TORONTO | REMEMBRANCE DAY CEREMONIES Lest We Forget MNO Veterans participate in Queen’s Park Remembrance Day Ceremonies at the invitation of the Office of the Premier

By Senator Alis B. Kennedy TORONTO

wo Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) veterans, Harvey Horlock and Senator Alis Kennedy, were honoured to be invited by the T Office of the Premier to attend Remembrance Day Ceremonies held PHOTO BY Jim Tolles in Queen’s Park in Toronto. “The ceremony was quite emo- tional and humbling,” said Senator Kennedy. “I was proud to wear my Sea of Wreaths Canadian Decoration (CD) and even prouder to have my father’s World By Joseph Paquette rying. I became very uncomfort- War II medals in my left pocket.” Secretary, MNO Veterans’ Council able knowing that the Batoche flag Premier Dalton McGuinty spoke was now flying at half-mast. The at the event as did Major-General he sea of wreaths at the Port Sergeant-at-Arms instructed me to (retired) Richard Rohmer, OC, Credit Cenotaph; a wreath cre- remain in the Colour Party, so, I CMM, DFC, O. Ont., KStJ, CD, OL,  MNO Veteran Harvey Horlock shakes hands with Ontario ated by local MNO citizens to had to keep going. I noticed, how- QC, JD, LLD and Brigadier-General Premier Dalton McGuinty. honour Métis veterans is third ever, that the flags that were flying F.A. Lewis, FA, MSM, CD. Major- T from the left in the second row. at the Legion Branch and govern- General Rohmer, who is 87 years As we do every November ment buildings in Fort Credit were young, is Canada’s most decorated 11th, this year we honoured all the also flying at half-mast. It was then citizen and Brigadier-General Lewis servicemen and women who con- I realized that perhaps it was meant currently serves as Commander of tributed to the freedom of our as a tribute to our brave Métis vet- the Joint Task Force Central/Land country, Canada. Once again, I had erans that died fighting in the War Force Central Area. the privilege of participating in the of 1812, Batoche, World War I and Remembrance Day parade spon- II, Korea, Afghanistan and many The ceremony sored by the local Royal Canadian other conflicts around the world. was quite emotional Legion, Branch 82, located in Port Arriving at the cenotaph, my Credit. eyes were met with a sea of wreaths and humbling. It was good to see many famil- representing many veteran organi- iar and friendly faces. Mr. Jim zations throughout Canada and Because it was a cold and windy Tolles, a Credit River MNO citizen, abroad. This was overwhelming day, some older veterans had to wear also attended and took several because so many were being aluminum emergency blankets photographs. Thank you, Jim for remembered for their contribu- under EMS orange blankets. The your support of Métis veterans and tions. It was a reminder of the num- navy, army and air-cadets were kept your commitment to our people. ber who crossed the oceans to far- busy assisting the veterans and pro- As the parade assembled at Branch away lands and battled for free- viding coffee and blankets to the 82, the wind was blowing with dom. Within the sea of wreaths, large crowd who attended. Most sat great strength, and cold to boot; a was the Métis Veterans’ wreath. in the rear with some people stand- certain pride came over me in that Pride again filled my heart in the ing behind an impressive mural I was carrying the Métis Batoche knowledge that the Métis are part depicting events from World War I. flag to honour of our veterans. of the Canadian fabric of honoured Summing everything up, Senator Just as we started to march, the veterans. Along with all Canadian Kennedy said: “It was quite a day wind blew off the top clip, which veterans, we are now being recog- that I will not forget; if invited again held the Métis Batoche flag in its nized for having contributed to next year I will again gladly accept proper place on the pike I was car- Canadian freedom. the honour.”  Veteran and Senator Alis Kennedy with Premier McGuinty. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 22 Winter 2011, Issue no. 68

REMEMBRANCE DAY | A SPECIAL TRIBUTE REMEMBRANCE DAY | MÉTIS VETERANS INVITED TO OTTAWA Métis Veterans Keep the Faith

“It is something that never hap- pened to me before in my life,” explained Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) veteran Wilfred Rochon, when speaking about attending this year’s national Remembrance Day Ceremony in Ottawa. “It is one of those things that I will always remember, like joining the army.” Wilfred was selected by the MNO Veterans’ Council to attend the National Ceremony. The council had raised funds at the MNO Annual General Assembly in Parry Sound in  Joseph Paquette with a special wreath dedicated to Métis August to support bringing World Veterans. The wreath was created by members of the War II veterans to the Ottawa cere- Credit River Métis Council. mony, and these funds helped cover the cost of Wilfred coming from Windsor. Wilfred had never attended the national ceremony Honouring before and the experience was very special to him. Participating in the ceremony with his fellow veterans he said: “Felt good; it felt like being Our Veterans home.” Wilfred served in the Canadian By Joseph Paquette both green and black, showing the Army from 1944 to 1946. He served  (Left to right) Senator Reta Gordon with MNO veterans Shaun MNO Veterans’ Council transition over the years by the in Canada, and among his assign- Redmond (standing) Wilfred Rochon (sitting) and George Kelly. Secretary Royal Canadian Legion from the ments was a term as a guard at the green to black centre. The seven Ravenhurst Prisoner of War facility for air-cadets. Remembrance Day is He spent most of his military career onouring our veterans is poppies also represent the Seven (for German officers) in British especially poignant for Shaun in that area of operation and left the something that was instilled in Grandfather Teachings of Respect, Columbia. because he remembers his uncle navy in 1957 as a leading seaman me at a very young age. My Love, Honesty, Humility, Bravery, Mr. Rochon was always keenly who was killed serving in World War with responsibility for aiming and father was a World War II Vet- Wisdom and Truth. Thanks go out aware of his Métis heritage and II. He is proud that for the last sev- firing the large guns on battleships. H eran and my grandfather to our First Nations relatives and joined the MNO in 1998, when eral years his own son, who is a ser- A founding member of the MNO, he served with the Merchant Marines. extended families for those impor- along with fellow MNO veteran, Earl geant in the navy, has served as a has been attending National All of mother’s brothers also served tant teachings. Scofield, they formed the Windsor sentry at the Cenotaph in Cornwall, Remembrance Day ceremonies in overseas. I remember as a Boy The Métis sash, embroidered by Métis Council. Wilfred was the where his uncle’s name is inscribed. Ottawa for over 20 years. “I knew Scout, participating in Remem- Joyce, was incorporated into the council’s first president. A member of the MNO for over a many veterans who did not come brance Day parades back in the wreath to show who we are as a Wilfred Rochon was joined at the decade and a regular at the national back,” he reflected. “When the call 1950s and 60s. people. Thank you, Joyce, for sup- ceremony by two other MNO veter- ceremony, Shaun says: “I am hum- of duty called, they came to their As 2011 is the year during the porting our Métis Veterans. ans, George Kelly and Shaun Red- bled every time I see the war veter- country’s defence--now when the Decade of the Métis that recognizes The wreath itself, represents mond, and by Executive Senator ans.” call of duty is made new people still Métis Veterans, the timing is per- the European side of our tree, so Reta Gordon. Senator Gordon and George Kelly joined the Royal go.” fect to introduce a Remembrance all aspects of our culture are Shaun have for the last several years Canadian Navy in 1952 hoping that These three veterans are part of a Day wreath to honour our Métis included. The Royal Canadian participated in the national cere- he would be assigned to the Korean long tradition of military service Veterans. I humbly present the Legion Branch 82, from Port mony by laying a wreath at the War. “There is a strong military tra- among the Métis and amongst them result of what came together with Credit, provided the wreath which National Cenotaph on behalf of the dition in my family,” he explained. they include service in the army, the participation and help of sev- was modified to its present state. MNO. Shaun comes from a long line “My uncles and grandfather served navy, air force and RCMP. Like all eral people in the Credit River Many thanks go out to Julie Mor- of Métis who have been involved in in the hope they could make Canada veterans they participate in Remem- Métis Council (CRMC) area. ris, Norm Lacasse and Ron Knap- the military going back as far as the a better place, so, I was determined brance Day ceremonies not because Joyce Tolles, Secretary-Treas- pett, from the Royal Canadian War of 1812. His own illustrious that when I get my opportunity, I they seek any honour for themselves urer for the CRMC beaded seven Legion Brach 82. career, which started in 1973, will do my part as well.” George did but because they wish to keep the beautiful poppies. These poppies Without all these people, there includes service in the Canadian Air not get his wish, however, and faith with friends and family mem- represent the fact that the Métis time and donations, this would not Force, Army and Royal Canadian instead was assigned to the North bers they knew who made the ulti- were known as the beadwork peo- have been possible. A very heartfelt Mounted Police, and he continues to Atlantic Treaty Organization mate sacrifice in order to protect ple. The centre of each poppy is Thank You. Miigwetch. Marcee. serve. He is currently an instructor (NATO) Command based in Europe. freedom.

BOOK REVIEW | CLEMENT CHARTIER, MNC PRESIDENT Witness to Resistance: Under Fire in Nicaragua continued from page 12 Indigenous peoples whose right to 1986 during Chartier’s clandestine self-determination must be recog- They travelled to Nicaragua to find out journey. Section two is the bulk of policing the international commu- nized and affirmed. what the Sandinista revolutionary government the book, containing full and partial nity and the more recent rooting out The history of Métis people is did not want the world to know about their transcripts from numerous Indige- of terrorism. In those places where marked by continually standing up ill-treatment of Miskito, Mayangna nous witnesses. The book repre- colonists establish undemocratic against oppression and bearing wit- and Rama Indigenous peoples. sents first-hand accounts of Mr illegitimate governments, or try to ness to atrocity. Struggle and con- Chartier’s experience in Nicaragua remove governments they disfavour, flicts over the last 200 years have as part of a small group of Indige- whole regions can easily fall into honed a keen sense of seeing. leader, Brooklyn Riviera, (p. 196) food and no medicine, nothing in nous leaders from North America unstable and chaotic states. “Witness to Resistance” is full of states, “I think now that many other this condition. I’m sure we’ll spend which included Russell Means. In the 1930s, Latin America was first-hand accounts. Reading it people are witnessing, you know, weeks, weeks because the soldiers They travelled to Nicaragua to find falling into chaos and Nicaragua today, far removed from the jungle, what is the reality. You and Russell, will continue tomorrow in the per- out what the Sandinista revolution- became a sad reminder that it is and decades later, their testimony and Bob, Hank are witness of these secution. It’s look like they are trying ary government did not want the Indigenous peoples who suffer col- sent shivers down my spine. In the crude and coward attacks to the peo- to get our heads.” To which Chartier world to know about their ill-treat- onization and the struggles by oth- chapter titled “Under Attack at ple. Now these poor people will responds, “That’s right and they ment of Miskito, Mayangna and ers who fundamentally do not have Blackwater (Layasiksa)” Chartier spend many, many days here in this won’t want us to get out of here alive Rama Indigenous peoples. Not all their interests at heart. It reinforces documents an unprovoked series of condition. Little baby and the to be witness to this.” will agree with Chartier’s views, but the fact that Indigenous rights can’t attacks. At one point following the mother. It’s with all the mosquitoes “Witness to Resistance”, is made all must agree this is a book worth be a subset of revolutionary move- aerial attack which Chartier is able and if the rain start, you can imagine up largely from journal notes and reading and sharing with a much ments; they must be upheld by to capture on tape, Misurasata what will be the situation. And no transcribed tapes originally made in wider audience. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2011, Issue no. 68 23

CANADIAN WOMEN’S FOUNDATION | FUNDING GEORGIAN BAY MÉTIS COUNCIL Girl’s Fund Grants The Canadian Women’s Foundation is pleased to announce the call for proposals for initiatives working with girls aged 9 to 13. Funding will be available for 25 – 28 grants and will include both program grants and network grants. These are multi-year grants for a period of 4 years.

tors, such as confidence, connect- relationships are formed. Generally, edness, and critical thinking skills. in group mentoring there should These protective factors can miti- not be more than four mentees per gate the challenging environments mentor, and most groups where girls may face and help them make there is a team of mentors involved positive choices along the way and includes three mentors for a group a) Girls Program avoid risky behavior. of ten girls. We will select approximately 25 Girls’ program grants will range For those organizations selected programs focused on delivering from $25,000 to $40,000 annually for funding to implement their programs to girls between the ages for a four year period. group mentoring component, an of 9 and 13 that are using one or additional $25,000 to $40,000 more of the following approaches: b) Enhanced Mentoring Compo- annually will be available for two leadership/empowerment; physical nent - Nancy Baron Mentorship years, and smaller amounts or sup-  Georgian Bay Métis Drumming Group performs---sounding activities/sports; science/math/ for Girls Program ports in the other two years. better all the time under the leadership of Travis Lepage. technology; media literacy; finan- Mentoring has been recognized as cial literacy; and/or Aboriginal cul- a “best practice” in promoting Network Development Grants ture and teachings. strengths and resilience and has We will make up to three grants to COMMUNITY MEETINGS Aboriginal culture and teaching always been an expectation in the organizations that are working to is being added this year as an funded girls’ programs. However, build the capacity of girl-serving approach that will be considered in this grants cycle we are provid- organizations and to strengthen Georgian Bay Métis for the girls’ programs. This deci- ing additional resources for organ- connections between programs sion is based on our learning from izations to create intentional, com- and organizations working with Council meetings the past grant cycle. Previous eval- prehensive group mentoring initia- girls in the above noted program uations demonstrated a positive tives to complement their girls’ areas. Network grants selected will Community Assembly Meetings for the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) impact on the lives of the Aborigi- program. be awarded a maximum of Georgian Bay Métis Council in 2012: nal girls in those programs that Group mentoring involves $40,000 annually for a four year integrated cultural teachings into matching groups of girls with one period. Sunday Sunday Sunday, their programming. or more adults, older youth or Eld- February 26th May 27th, 2012 September 23rd, 2012 All of these approaches are ers, in a supportive environment Diversity of Grants in the in the Community in the ways to engage girls in programs where they participate in group The selection process will ensure Seniors’ Room Hall (upstairs) Seniors’ Room that will help build protective fac- activities and ongoing intentional that the range of funded programs serves diverse populations of girls For more information visit the website: all across Canada. All meetings are held at the North Simcoe Sports and Recreation Cen- www.canadianwomen.org/girls-fund-grants Deadline Dec 20, 2011. tre in Midland, starting at 1:00 PM. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 24 Winter 2011, Issue no. 68

THUNDER BAY | COMMUNITY NEWS Fighting Racism with Facts on Crime The crime rate is going down but media creates a “climate of fear”

boriginal leaders in Thunder Jimmy Robert Monias, 21, on Oct. with those causes. The council, “The loss of parenting skills due to Bay are criticizing the media’s 30, has exacerbated the problem of made up of representatives of 28 residential schools is a big factor,” role in creating a “climate of the public perception linking Abo- organizations plus public and Landry said. fear” underlined with racism riginal people to murder. Monias youth representatives, started its Thunder Bay’s Aboriginal com- in the city, following the high passed away after suffering head “Overall, our crime work by completing a preliminary munity has been growing over the profile given to the latest injuries in an assault at a residence audit of crime in Thunder Bay. As past decade, making up over 10 per A rate is going down in death of a young Native man and at Limbrick Place in Thunder Bay. Sheila Hendrick, acting coordinator cent of the total city population in recent media reports of Thunder Landry, who also serves as Chair Thunder Bay,” said for the council noted, the causes of 2010. Hobbs said that growth is Bay being the “murder capital” of of the Thunder Bay Crime Preven- Wendy Landry, crime often relate to social issues something the city wants to encour- Canada. tion Council, noted the death of President of the like drugs, alcohol and poverty that age. “The Aboriginal population is Leaders in the city are also cau- Monias was the result of a fight Thunder Bay Métis affect Aboriginal and non-Aborigi- a big economic driver for Thunder tioning the public against reacting between friends who had been Council. “The average nal people alike. “A lot of things are Bay,” the mayor said. “They buy with racism against the Aboriginal drinking, not pre-planned murder. person is getting a happening to address those social homes, cars and groceries, and they community in the city, noting that Four of the five deaths of 2010 blanketed perception issues, but the interpretation is help the economy of Thunder Bay. crime rates continue to fall and a that resulted in Thunder Bay being often that nothing is being done,” Just because a small percentage is number of programs are having tagged “Canada’s murder capital” (of the Aboriginal Hendrick said. involved in crime, the whole popu- success dealing with underlying were also a result of altercations community). It’s not The preliminary crime audit lation is getting labelled and that’s social issues. between people who knew each right and it’s not fair.” found that most crime in Thunder not right.” “Overall, our crime rate is going other, and also involved drinking. Bay is either domestic cases or pub- Landry said that much of the down in Thunder Bay,” said Wendy “The message needs to go out lic intoxication, and that “stranger growth of the Aboriginal popula- Landry, President of the Thunder that yes, these were awful incidents; to victim” crime remains extremely tion in Thunder Bay is due to Bay Métis Council. “The average we’re not trying to downplay the rare. The audit also states that peo- Native people coming into the city person is getting a blanketed per- crime, but these were five deaths, ple in conflict with the law “typi- for education opportunities, either ception (of the Aboriginal commu- not five murders,” Landry said. committing crimes? Nobody has cally have histories of childhood in high school or post-secondary nity). It’s not right and it’s not fair.” Thunder Bay Mayor, Keith been able to solve that problem.” abuse and neglect, and very low education. “What’s the best way to During the past few weeks a Hobbs, said everyone in Thunder Thunder Bay’s Crime Prevention education and employment levels.” get people away from crime? Give number of letters to the editor have Bay has to work together to target Council was established in 2010 Landry added that when it them an education,” Landry said. been published in Thunder Bay’s the social issues that lead to crime, with the intent of educating the comes to Aboriginal people com- “We now have the most ever Abo- Chronicle-Journal placing the rather than pointing blame at one public on the root causes of crime mitting crime, the effect of residen- riginal people going to post-sec- blame for Thunder Bay’s high num- population. “People always want to and creating strategies for dealing tial schools cannot be overstated. ondary education.” ber of murders and other crimes in turn crime into a race issue,” Hobbs the Aboriginal community. said. “But crime is crime. You can’t From Wawatay News On-line see original story at: Meanwhile the tragic death of put a race to it. Why are people www.wawataynews.ca/archive/all/2011/11/10/fighting-racism-facts-crime_22040

Opinions expressed in the following commentary are solely those of the writer and do not reflect COMMITTEE DII MICHIF the policies of the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) or the viewpoints of MNO officials or staff. A Voyageur reader weighs in on province’s Green Energy plans

continued page 2 profit of Métis community-owned green power projects. The major huge difference. However, the price issue appears to be defining a offered for electricity from other “Métis community”. When I called green sources is closer to 15 cents the Ontario Financing Authority Members of the Michif Committee cut and wrap a kwatth. Remember you can find last winter regarding the new loan 190 packages of moose meat for the community. all of this online. The province guarantees, the young man on the hoped these high prices would other end of the phone awkwardly drive innovation and job creation. confirmed that I, as an individual Now, according to their Oct 31st Métis, was not a community. All press release, they will be looking right, so I added more Métis fami- Lii Michif at price reductions and possibly lies with each inquiry as to eligibil- other changes. ity. “No”, “No”, “No”, and finally “I onjou, Chu bin contante dlou- • un ognon aché All this is part of a larger, don’t know” was all he could pro- vrage du groupe qui méde • Un oreille daille decade old effort by the provincial that is generated in Ontario is lost vide. If any of my fellow Métis has avec lii michif. Ona com- • Un tsipeu de sel, de sel de Liberals to decrease or eliminate during transmission and through had any success with these pro- mencé par sortir note ptit livv cèlri, dsu pouwêv, dzu clou coal fired generators that provide power management. Electricity has grams could you please share the Ba « L’Assemblée Générale de la dgirofe é pis dlau around 20% of our electricity. In to be managed in order to keep it “acceptable” definition of a Métis Nation Métisse de l’Ontario ». that regard the province has uniform everywhere and to do that community as defined by the On vaw parlé dla chasse a Tûte cuire ensembe é pi aprè received some unwanted help. The you have to throw some of it away. province? largnal qui spasse law. Yaw que- ajouté dii pétak pilé jusqua sque ongoing economic slump, off- A more modern transmission facil- I’ll end by saying that the peo- qun a Timmins quyaw donné un saye dlaire de quouwa stsu veu. shoring and the high Canadian dol- ity would reduce these losses. It ple of Ontario have chosen to sub- nargnal pour la communauté. On Maw lii dan-n crûte pi fa lii cuire. lar have reduced industrial demand wouldn’t take much of an improve- sidize green sources of electricity dit marcee a Jacques. L’aute soir on Sé bin bon. for electricity in Ontario and this ment to match the total green and they have chosen to offer law débité pi on étai neuf Arvouwéyur may be one of the reasons the energy flowing through the system. incentives to Métis entrepreneurs parssonne pour coupé pi Committee dii Michif: province started exporting power The good news is that there are to deliver some of this power. Métis envloppé. On aw u du fun; on aw Alvina Cimon in 2006. The province is not provincial incentives for transmis- with the necessary technical and mangé du chilli pi du filet Helene Savard exporting because of surplus green sion projects and generation proj- business skills should seriously mignon. On aw envloppé otour de Joseph Paquette power. According to the Ottawa ects with Métis ownership. consider developing business plans 190 paquat; sa pri cinq heure. Juliette St.Denis Citizen: “Projects stemming from The Aboriginal Loan Guarantee for these projects. Incentives exist Note monde a Timmins ivon Lise Malette the Green Energy Act amounted to Program and Aboriginal Energy for business plans as well. Let’s all pouwoir mangé dlargnal stanné. Louise Cloutier 95 megawatts (MW) of power -- Partnerships Program both appear hope that all the current incentives Law on donne lii pau a Bonny Lynne Picotte the equivalent of 0.27 per cent of to provide substantial loan and for Métis to participate in green pour la prison diyou qua travaille. Marc Laurin 34,882 MW of generation that cur- capital facilities for green power energy generation survive the Bin jveu rmarcié tou seu quiyon Maurice Sarrazin rently exists in Ontario.” So green projects. In addition, there is the review of the program since the édé, , Louise, Richard, Lynne, Natalie Durocher energy is still a trickle. above mentioned Price Adder of Métis have always respected the André, Natalie, Shawn é pi Nicole Charron There are many more aspects to around two cents per kwatth that environment and it’s a natural FIT. lbouché, John. Pauline Saulnier this issue but I’ll end by saying that would add substantially to the net Sorry I couldn’t resist. Y fau mette une récette. Tour- Richard Meilleur apart from new generation, the tiére moqué argnal et lawr aché, Richard Sarrazin province, like much of North Jacques Pilon is a citizen of the MNO born in Penetanguishene where his ajouté par live de viande: France Picotte America, needs improved transmis- extended family still lives. He works as an entrepreneur primarily in technol- sion facilities as much as more gen- ogy related industries. He holds an honours degree in physics from the Uni- Asteur on asséye de lmette dans « lVoyageur ». É pi iitou, yé su lweb: eration. Roughly 20% of the power versity of Waterloo and lives with his family in Trenton, Ontario. www.metisnation.org/culture--heritage/michif.aspx MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2011, Issue no. 68 25

CAPTAINS CORNER | by KEN SIMARD, Captain of the Hunt - Region 2 Hypothermia | Cold that kills Hypothermia is defined as having a core body temperature less than 95 degrees fahrenheit or 35 degrees Celsius. The time to prevent hypothermia is before it happens.

Step One: Exposure and Exhaustion Step Two: Hypothermia While you voluntarily exercise to stay warm, your body makes involuntary The body starts to slow as the temperature drops. Aside from the cold that is adjustments to preserve normal temperature in the vital organs. These adjust- felt and the shivering that may occur, mental function is most affected initially. ments are controlled in the part of the brain called the hypothalamus, which is A particular danger of hypothermia is that it develops gradually, and since it responsible for recognizing alterations in body temperature and responding affects thinking and reasoning, it may go unnoticed. appropriately. Most heat is lost at the skin surface by convection, conduction, The heart and brain are most sensitive to cold, and the electrical activity in radiation, and evaporation. If the environment gets colder, the body may need these organs slows in response to cold. If the body temperature continues to to generate more heat by shivering (increasing muscle activity that promotes decrease, organs begin to fail, and eventually death will occur. heat formation). But if heat loss is greater than the body's ability to make more, then the body's core temperature will fall.

YOUR FIRST LINE OF DEFENCE -2 degrees C and +10 degrees C (30F and YOUR THIRD LINE OF DEFENCE YOUR LAST LINE OF DEFENCE 50F). Most people simply can’t believe • Stay dry; even a few minutes in cold water such temperatures can be dangerous. They Watch for these symptoms: • Get the victim out of the wind and rain. can be fatal. When clothes get wet, they fatally underestimate the danger of being • Strip off all wet clothes. If the victm is lose about 90% of their value. Wool loses wet at such temperatures. • Uncontrollable fits of shivering; only mildly affected get them into dry less; cotton, down and synthetics lose more. • Vague, slow, slurred speech; clothes and a warm sleeping bag. Well- • Beware of the wind. A slight breeze car- YOUR SECOND LINE OF DEFENCE • Memory lapses and incoherence; wrapped, warm (not hot) rocks or canteens ries heat away from bare skin much faster • Immobile, fumbling hands; will hasten recovery; provide warm drinks. than still air. Wind drives cold air under • Be brave enough to give up reaching the • Frequent stumbling, or a lurching gait; • If the victim is semi-conscious try to and through clothing. Wind refrigerates peak, or getting the fish, or whatever you • Drowsiness (to sleep is to die); keep them awake. Give warm drinks if wet clothes by evaporating moisture from had in mind. • Apparent exhaustion or the inability to get possible. Put the naked victim in a sleep- the surface. Wind multiplies the problems • Get out of the wind/rain. Build a fire. Con- up after a rest. ing bag with another person (also of staying dry. centrate on making your camp or bivouac stripped). Skin to skin contact is the most • Understand Cold. Most hypothermia as secure and comfortable as possible. effective treatment. cases develop in air temperatures between • Build a fire to warm the camp. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 26 Winter 2011, Issue no. 68

LOUIS RIEL DAY • ACROSS THE PROVINCE

MÉTIS RIGHTS | LAW SOCIETY OF UPPER CANADA Promises Made, Promises Kept?

s has happened for the last Canada on December 13 for Mani- explained the relevance of this his- number of years, on Louis Riel toba Métis Federation Inc., et al. v. tory to current Métis rights cases. Day the Law Society of Upper Attorney General of Canada, et al. Her presentation clearly demon- Canada partnered with the (Manitoba) strated the need to learn more A Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) All three speakers provided about Métis history in Ontario. to provide public education events excellent historical background on Aldridge provided an exhaus- related to legal issues surrounding the Métis in Canada as issues of tive review of the upcoming Mani- Métis rights. This year’s program Métis rights are tightly woven into toba Métis Federation case, which included a panel of three promi- the fabric of Canadian history. Cur- has been ongoing since 1981. He nent Métis rights lawyers as well as rent legal cases involving the Métis explained how the Provisional a reading from Giller Prize-winning inevitably require lawyers to estab- Métis Government had successfully Métis author, Joseph Boyden. lish that long-held Métis rights negotiated Manitoba’s entry into It was standing room only in have been denied and need to be Confederation and won various the Law Society’s Convocation Hall restored. Madden cut a wide swath concessions from the federal gov- for Boyden’s reading. The excerpt through history discussing the ernment. He went on to explain was preceded by a reception, implications to Métis rights of how the majority of 1.4 million which included greetings from scrip; The Dominion Lands Act; The acres of land that was to go to the MNO President, Gary Lipinski;  Métis writer Joseph Boyden speaking at the MNO/Law Society Constitution Act, 1982; Powley; and, Métis was never properly awarded, Law Society Treasurer, Laurie Pawl- of Upper Canada Louis Riel Day event. reconciliation processes with First which is the basis of the MMF case itza; and, Ontario Superior Court Nations, as well as R. v. Hirsekorn, to the Supreme Court. Justice, Todd Ducharme. Boyden how they shaped Canada. Métis rights in the historic R. v. an Alberta Harvesting Case that he then read from Louis Riel and The legal panel discussion took Powley Supreme Court of Canada is currently litigating on behalf of Gabriel Dumont. Published in place in the Barristers’ Lounge and case; Jason Madden, who is the Métis Nation of Alberta. 2010, as part of Penguin Books’ also attracted a standing room only Chief Legal Counsel for the Referring to a wealth of histori- “Extraordinary Canadians” series, crowd. Entitled “Canada and Riel’s MNO and has been involved in cal documentation, Teillet Louis Riel Boyden’s treatment of Riel and People: Promises Made, Promises numerous Métis rights cases demonstrated how Ontario Métis & Gabriel Dumont provided a fresh and Kept?” the panel featured Jean Teil- across the Homeland; and Jim had actively pursued their Dumont sometimes controversial insight let, who is descended from Louis Aldridge, who is going before rights with various colonial By into these two seminal figures and Riel’s brother and who defended the Supreme Court of governments and officials and Joseph Boyden

THUNDER BAY

WELLAND TORONTO

FORT FRANCES

GUELPH SUDBURY MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2011, Issue no. 68 27

LOUIS RIEL DAY • 2011

 Métis Nation of Ontario President, Gary Lipinski, addresses the crowd during Louis Riel Day ceremonies at Queen’s Park in Toronto.  Senator Reta Gordon.

 (middle row, left to right) Jean Teillet; MNO Vice-Chair, Sharon McBride; Colin Sawchuk; MPP Beaches-East York, Michael Prue.

 (left) Joseph Paquette and  MNO Chair France Picotte and Senator Joseph Poitras  Ontario Aboriginal Affairs Senator Alis Kennedy raise share a light moment before the opening prayer. Minister Kathleen Wynne. the Métis flag.

continued from page 28 provincial cabinet ministers and ment, which was signed three undertaken with funding through enthusiastically about the work Members of the Provincial Parlia- years ago. “The government’s will- the New Relationship Fund. “That done in the last year to help revive being brought by the Manitoba ment were in attendance. These ingness to sign the Framework work of helping people say who Michif, the Métis language. Métis Federation and concerns 1.4 were: the Honourable Kathleen Agreement with us,” stated Presi- they are, self-identification proj- President Lipinski concluded million acres of land in Manitoba Wynne, Minister of Aboriginal dent Lipinski, “signaled there was ects, coming to realization is such his remarks by saying that that Riel had negotiated into The Affairs; the Honourable John Ger- a new way of doing business with an important part of what you do,” although Riel’s work remains Manitoba Act. “The case is directly retsen, Attorney General; the Hon- the Métis and that the process of she said. “I believe Ontario and the unfinished there is no doubt that about what Louis Riel was fighting ourable Chris Bentley, Minister of reconciliation had started.” Minis- Métis Nation of Ontario have the MNO is continuing his work. for in 1869-70 in Manitoba,” said Energy; the Honourable Glen Mur- ter Wynne also spoke about the come a long way together in a “It may fall to future generations,” Teillet. “The government took 15 ray, Minister of Training, Colleges importance of the MNO-Ontario short period of time, but I recog- said President Lipinski, “to the years to do it; it ended up doing it and Universities; the Honourable Framework Agreement. “That nize that there is a lot more work youth that are here today, to carry by a lottery, and then ended up Dr. Eric Hoskins, Minister of Chil- agreement is the foundation of a that we have to do together.” on, because that work will take only issuing pieces of paper. Less dren and Youth Services; the Hon- collaborative agreement between Carrying on the work of Riel, time; but as long as we are making than one per cent of the land ourable Margaret Best, Minister of us,” she said, “and it has created however, is not just up to the progress in the right direction, and ended up in the hands of the Consumer Services; New Demo- opportunities, partnerships and MNO leadership and the govern- we are, then I think we should cel- Métis. So, lest we think that the cratic Party Aboriginal Affairs achieved measurable results.” Min- ment. MNO Chair, France Picotte, ebrate that.” land issues and all the issues that Critic, Sarah Campbell; MPP, ister Wynne also highlighted the called on all MNO citizens to carry The ceremony left no doubt Riel fought and died for are set- Michael Prue; MPP, Dave Levac; development of the Métis on Riel’s work by showing their that Riel’s execution, 126 years tled, they’re not.” MPP, Grant Crack; MPP, Victor Voyageur Development Fund Métis pride. “It is up to us, not before, had not stopped the Métis Even while many of Riel’s bat- Fedeli; MPP, David Zimmer; MPP, (MVDF), which she described as necessarily up to the Métis Nation cause, and in fact, as Métis youth tles are still being fought, the Soo Wong; and MPP, Frank Klees. “our biggest achievement together of Ontario. We are the umbrella; Conlin Sawchuk stated: “The MNO acknowledged that some The presence of these Ministers so far.” The Ontario Government we might be able to help you, Heart of Louis Riel is alive and progress has been made in Ontario and MPPs at the Provincial Louis has committed 30 million dollars might be able to help facilitate beating with us today.” towards achieving Riel’s goals. Riel Day event demonstrated the over 10 years to the MVDF, which you, but it is your responsibility to ∞ Some evidence of this progress positive relationship the MNO has will help Métis entrepreneurs and transfer that culture, that knowl- could be seen at the ceremony built with Ontario through the businesses. The Minister also out- edge, to be proud of who you are.” itself where a large number of MNO-Ontario Framework Agree- lined the work the MNO has As an example Chair Picotte spoke MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 28 Winter 2011, Issue no. 68

Louis Riel Day • 2011

 Métis youth fiddler Alicia Blore accompanies the Todmorden Colour Guard as they lead a march from the steps of the Legislative Building at Queen’s Park to the Northwest Rebellion Monument on Louis Riel Day, November 16, 2011.

PHOTOS: Marc St. Germain The heart of Louis Riel is alive and beating today

s happens every year, on part of Louis Riel Day, as MNO the ceremony, and who shares a the work towards his goals has November 16, 2011, Métis Vice-chair Sharon McBride common ancestor with Riel, elo- never stopped. “In 1885, Riel people all across Ontario explained when she described her quently described what the Métis offered Canada an opportunity to gathered for Louis Riel Day first trip to Batoche, site of the last leader had set out to accomplish. bargain in good faith that was events. The provincial stand of the Métis during the It is up to us, “He attempted to create a truly harshly rejected,” stated President Louis Riel Day ceremony Resistance. “When I was walking not necessarily equal society where the rights of Lipinski, “but today the MNO was held at Queen’s Park among the ruins, and I thought up to the Métis minorities were recognized--a continues to make that offer. in Toronto at the North- about what happened there,” she Nation of truly democratic state,” stated While we have seen some progress Ontario. We are west Rebellion Monument. explained, “it made me think the umbrella; we Sawchuk. “I think it is important in the last several years there is AWhile aspects of the day definitely about the families who lived there, to celebrate today the contribution still much to be done before Riel’s might be able to are celebratory, there is always a fought there, and survived there. It help you, might of Louis Riel to our country and vision becomes a reality.” The sombre undercurrent. “November was so overwhelming for me; you be able to help the Métis by sharing our culture, Métis quest and progress thus far 16 marks one of the darkest really feel it in your heart.” facilitate you, our stories, our language, our in realizing the vision of Louis Riel moments in Canadian history,” While a sense of loss did but it is your entrepreneurial spirit and our pro- was on the minds of many people explained Métis Nation of Ontario underscore Riel Day, it was Riel’s responsibility to found understanding and respect attending the ceremony. One of (MNO) President, Gary Lipinski, cause that was front-and-centre for transfer that for the environment. If Canada can the most direct examples of the at the provincial ceremony. “It those in attendance. “Riel was only culture, that embrace its history and tap into ongoing work of achieving Riel’s marks a day when Canada went seeking that the rightful place of knowledge, to the knowledge of our ancestors, goals was touched upon by Métis completely off the rails.” Novem- the Métis within Canada be recog- be proud of who this would be to the benefit of all lawyer, Jean Teillet, a descendent ber 16 is the day in 1885 when the nized and respected,” stated Presi- you are. our fellow citizens as well as future of Riel’s brother. She described the Canadian Government executed dent Lipinski, “and that the Métis generations.” case coming to the Supreme Court Riel for leading the Northwest way of life be protected within President Lipinski explained of Canada on December 13th. It is Resistance in defense of the Métis. Confederation.” Conlin Sawchuk, that even though Riel did not Sorrowful remembrance is always who represented Métis youth at achieve his goals in his lifetime, continued page 27