Gayatri Mantra
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Gāyatrī Mantra and Mother of the Vedas
Dissertation Proposal Gāyatrī Mantra and Mother of the Vedas by Dominik Haas, BA MA University of Vienna June 2019 Supervisor: Mag. Dr. Marion Rastelli DOI 10.25365/phaidra.103 Creative Commons License CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Contents I Background........................................................................................ 3 Current State of Research ................................................................. 7 II Specific Aims...................................................................................... 12 Sources ............................................................................................ 12 III Research Methods ............................................................................... 17 Hypotheses ...................................................................................... 17 Research Questions........................................................................... 19 IV Work Procedure and Timetable.............................................................. 22 Timetable......................................................................................... 22 V Select Bibliography.............................................................................. 23 Abstract The short mantra popularly called Gāyatrī or Sāvitrī certainly belongs tothemost frequently used and reused texts of mankind. In the course of time it even came to be venerated as a goddess itself. The aim of this study is (1.) to investigate howthe mantra gained prominence as a religious text, (2.) how it was deified -
Baghawat Geeta, Class 138: Chapter 10, Verses 33 –
Baghawat Geeta, Class 138: Chapter 10, Verses 33 – 35 Shloka # 33: अक्षराणामकारोऽस्िम द्वन्द्वः सामािसकस्य च। अहमेवाक्षयः कालो धाताऽहं िवश्वतोमुखः।।10.33।। Aksaranam, of the letters; I am the akarah, letter a. Samasikasya, of the group of compound words, I am the compund (called) Dvandva. Besides, aham eva, I Myself; am the aksayah, infinite, endless; kalah, time, well known as ‘moment’ etc.; or, I am the supreme God who is Kala (Time, the measurer) even of time. I am the dhata, Dispenser, the dispenser of the fruits of actions of the whole world, visvatomukhah, with faces everywhere. Akshara: Continuing his teaching, Swamiji said, we are seeing Sri Krishna continue enumeration of the glories of Ishwara. In Shloka # 33, he said that among Aksharas I am Aa. Sarasvati Devi is in the form of Alphabetic letters. Even among all letters Aa is most sacred. It is sacred because it is a basic letter that emerges from our mouth without doing anything to the mouth. Thus sounds such as E, U come about by some modification to the mouth whereas Aa is an effortless sound of the mouth. Akara is also a flexible sound that can be modified into other alphabets. Hence Aa kara is considered Karana aksharam, causal sound, while all other alphabets are considered Karya Aksharam, the effect. Vedas say that A Kara manifests as all other letters. It says all letters are a modification of Aa. In our tradition every alphabet has a presiding deity. The presiding deity of Aa is Brahmaji, the Creator of the world. -
Puranas, Which Are Believed to Have Been Written After His Birth
Newsletter Archives www.dollsofindia.com Hinduism vs Buddhism Complementary or Contrary? Copyright © 2012, DollsofIndia Many experts on religion have been debating and still continue to debate on the issue of Hinduism vs. Buddhism. While certain schools of thought believe that Buddhism is an offshoot of Hinduism and that the Buddha was essentially part of the Hindu pantheon, this view is not quite acceptable to Buddhists. Of course, it is widely understood and acknowledged that Buddhism as a religion became popular in India during a revolutionary movement that took place to abolish oppression and extreme orthodoxy prevalent in the then Indian milieu. In this article, we discuss the topic of Hinduism and Buddhism as two of India's most ancient and most popular religions, also going in-depth into their similarities and their differences. Buy this Wall Hanging Buy this Statuette BUDDHIST SYMBOL HINDU SYMBOL Hinduism and Buddhism - Complementary Religions Before proceeding further with this study, it is imperative to state that Hinduism and Buddhism are very ancient religions, both originating from the Indian subcontinent. They share a unique relationship; very similar in nature, but also apart from each other; much like Christianity and Judaism. Strangely enough, Buddha was believed to be born in a Hindu family, just like Jesus Christ was born in a Jewish family. Buddhism in India blossomed as a result of people seeking freedom from an extremely oppressive, caste-ridden society, which stipulated strict norms of ritualistic worship, and granted special status to just a handful of the "privileged class" of society, while looking down upon the rest of the population. -
Beaten-Path Adventures, Samadhi Retreats Lands Its first Villa in Thailand
the SAMA DHI S TAT E OF MIND | ADV ENTURE | CUL TURE | T R A V E L | CUISINE ISSUE 4 JANUARY TO MARCH SAMADHIAN 2018 A trailblazer for immersive, o-the- beaten-path adventures, Samadhi Retreats lands its first villa in Thailand. The Samadhi Chiang Mai Chiang Mai: the former seat of the ancient Lanna Kingdom and a centre for culture and religion in Thailand. With dense jungles to the north, bustling markets along its streets, and over 300 Buddhist temples to explore, it is no wonder the city is commonly called the, “Rose of the North” by the locals. KEY FEATURES Along the banks of the gently meandering Ping River will sit The Samadhi - a private • 330 square metres of living space hideaway just 20 minutes away from the town, intimately entwined with the fabric of • 21 square metre private pool the local Thai community. With 21 quaint rooms and 5 villas in the Lanna design, each • 17 kilometres from the city individual retreat will be built amidst rice plantations, organic vegetable farms, and • Situated along the river bank flower fields owned and managed by members of the local community. • Views of the riverbank and the Doi Suthep mountain • Surrounded by organic gardens Take a boat ride down the river to Chiang Mai city centre for a day of exploration, • Butler, Housekeeping and Maintenance services by Samadhi Retreats or head into the outskirts and visit one of the six main hill tribes for a truly intimate insight into their traditions and rich culture. The Samadhi is set to open end 2018, and 5 villas are currently available for sale. -
The Journal the Music Academy
ISSN. 0970-3101 THE JOURNAL OF THE MUSIC ACADEMY DEVOTED TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF THE SCIENCE AND ART OF MUSIC Vol. LX 1989 *ra im rfra era faw ifa s i r ? ii ''I dwell not,in Vaikuntha, nor in the hearts of Yogins nor in the Sun; (but) where my bhaktas sing, there be I, Narada!" Edited by: T. S. PARTHASARATHY The Music Academy Madras 306, T. T. K. Road, Madras-600014 Annual Subscription — Inland Rs. 20 : Foreign $ 3-00 OURSELVES This Journal is published as an Annual. All correspondence relating to the Journal should be addressed and all books etc., intended for it should be sent to The Editor, Journal of the Music Academy, 306, T. T. K. Road, Madras-600 014. Articles on music and dance are accepted for publication on the understanding that they are contributed solely to the Journal of the Music Academy. Manuscripts should be legibly written or, preferably, type written (double-spaced and on one side of the paper only) and should be signed by the writter (giving his or her address in full). The Editor of the Journal is not responsible for the views expressed by contributors in their articles. CONTENTS Pages The 62nd Madras Music Conference - Official Report 1-64 The Bhakta and External Worship (Sri Tyagaraja’s Utsava Sampradaya Songs) Dr. William J. Jackson 65-91 Rhythmic Analysis of Some Selected Tiruppugazh Songs Prof. Trichy Sankaran (Canada) 92-102 Saugita Lakshana Prachina Paddhati 7. S. Parthasarathy & P. K. Rajagopa/a Iyer 103-124 Indian Music on the March 7. S. -
Interpreting Sati: the Omplexc Relationship Between Gender and Power in India Cheyanne Cierpial Denison University
Denison Journal of Religion Volume 14 Article 2 2015 Interpreting Sati: The omplexC Relationship Between Gender and Power In India Cheyanne Cierpial Denison University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.denison.edu/religion Part of the Ethics in Religion Commons, and the Sociology of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Cierpial, Cheyanne (2015) "Interpreting Sati: The ompC lex Relationship Between Gender and Power In India," Denison Journal of Religion: Vol. 14 , Article 2. Available at: http://digitalcommons.denison.edu/religion/vol14/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Denison Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denison Journal of Religion by an authorized editor of Denison Digital Commons. Cierpial: Interpreting Sati: The Complex Relationship Between Gender and P INTERPRETING SATI: THE COMPLEX RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GENDER AND POWER IN INDIA Interpreting Sati: The Complex Relationship Between Gender and Power In India Cheyanne Cierpial A recurring theme encountered in Hinduism is the significance of context sensitivity. In order to understand the religion, one must thoroughly examine and interpret the context surrounding a topic in Hinduism.1 Context sensitivity is nec- essary in understanding the role of gender and power in Indian society, as an exploration of patriarchal values, religious freedoms, and the daily ideologies as- sociated with both intertwine to create a complicated and elaborate relationship. The act of sati, or widow burning, is a place of intersection between these values and therefore requires in-depth scholarly consideration to come to a more fully adequate understanding. The controversy surrounding sati among religion schol- ars and feminist theorists reflects the difficulties in understanding the elaborate relationship between power and gender as well as the importance of context sen- sitivity in the study of women and gender in Hinduism. -
Covid-19 and Multilateralism
COVID-19 AND MULTILATERALISM A REPORT BY THE ADI SHAIVITE MINORITY TRADITION (ASMT) HINDU COMMUNITY KAILASH UNION JUNE 2021 Introduction I. Key obstacles 1. Globalization of disease1 has led the world to be only as resilient as the least resilient country and person2, especially for highly contagious COVID-19 which has spread with scale and severity not seen since Spanish flu3. The variants of the virus (such as B.1.617.2 Delta4, Delta Plus, Epsilon, Gamma5) continue to threaten even those vaccinated. Secondary diseases such as black fungus are targeting COVID patients6 and killing almost one in two persons in such cases7. 2. Distorted policy decisions and conflicting principles can lead to polarizations amongst nations and within, leading to various extremes such as – the hoarding of vaccines8 in some places, the wastage of vaccines9 in others, and an unaddressed shortage of vaccines globally10. 3. The pandemic has exposed the fragility11 of the global system. The disruption in the supply chain is especially worrisome for essential food supplies12 which disproportionately affects the already most vulnerable even more. 4. Lockdowns have brought the global economy into crisis13 bringing recessions14 and worsening unemployment rates15. Frequent lockdowns and the ongoing threat of famine16, especially in countries where employment is predominantly informal, are exacerbating worries that 1 Webb, J. (2015). Globalization of disease, 1300 to 1900. In J. Bentley, S. Subrahmanyam, & M. Wiesner-Hanks (Eds.), The Cambridge World History (The Cambridge World History, pp. 54-75). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139194594.004 2 Marc Fleurbaey (2020), We are all in this together? More than you think, 6 April 3 (i) "Pandemic Influenza Risk Management WHO Interim Guidance" (PDF). -
The Mother of All Mantras: the Gayatri by Colleen Cackowski with Prince Hirindra Singh
The Mother of all Mantras: The Gayatri by Colleen Cackowski with Prince Hirindra Singh Living in times of financial and material success for many people has resulted in stress, depression, and mental imbalance. This has resulted in our dependence on modern medicine, on eating wrong or too much food and engaging in other addictive behaviors due to stress and other factors. This dependence is not a permanent solution. It is a temporary distraction from the inner spiritual quest that leads to a permanent solution and balance between the body, mind and spirit. Western culture gives importance to personal gain, both physical and financial. It ignores the inner development of the soul and spirit to a new awakening. When we pass from this world, we do not take our successes and money with us. In order to find a balance between our spiritual development and financial successes, we find ourselves seeking the answers in the ancient wisdom of India, written in the books of knowledge called the Vedas .The Indian sages well understood this paradox of life, and tapped into the nature of the inner universe to find a deeper meaning to life. It is very important to know and be aware of this phenomenon. Reciting any mantra is a powerful practice that speeds the path and clears the obstacles in the way of reaching realization. Among the many mantras one may choose, the Gayatri Mantra is one of the most beneficial. The Gayatri uses solar energy vibrations of the Sun to recharge our metabolism in each and every cell in our body and mind. -
Prayers for Hindu and Sikh Patients
Jap Chant And Meditate: Prayers for Hindu and Sikh Aad Such Jugaad Such. True In The Primal Beginning. True Throughout The Ages. Patients Hai Bhee Sach Naanak Hosee Bhee Sach. ll1ll True Here And Now. O Nanak, Forever And Ever True. ll1ll For additional support in hospital, please ask a member of staff to contact the Chaplaincy Department. Reproduced by kind permission of BH&SCT. GAYATRI MANTRA Aum Trayambakam Yajamahe, Sugandhim Pushtivardhanam; Urva Rukamiva Bandhanaan, Mrityor Mokshiye Maamritat. Summary of the Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra We pray to Lord Shiva whose eyes are the Sun, Moon and Fire. May He protect us from all disease, poverty and fear And bless us with prosperity, longevity and good health. The Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra is a prayer to Lord Shiva (part of the hindu trinity, the lord of destruction, penance and meditation) for help in overcoming “death”. Aum bhur bhuvah svah, MOOL MANTRA - SIKH PRAYER tat savitur varenyam, bhargo devasya dhimahi, dhiyo yonah prachodayat. Ik-oNkaar sat naam kartaa purakh nirbha-o nirvair akaal moorat O God, Thou art the giver of life, the remover of pain and sorrow, ajoonee saibhan gur parsaad. the bestower of happiness; O Creator of the Universe, may we receive Thy supreme, sin destroying light; may Thou guide our A Sikh, in both good and bad times, is expected to recite the Mool intellect in the right direction. Mantra - this is the essence of Guru Nanak’s message, which encapsulates the heart of Sikhism, and is as follows:- MAHA MRITYUNJAYA MANTRA Ek - Onkar There is but one God Sat Naaam Eternal Truth is the Name Karta Purkh He is the Creator Nirbhau He is without fear Nirvair He is without Enmity Akaal - Murat Timeless is His Image Ajuni Is beyond Birth and Death Saibhang Is Self-Illuminated Gurprasad He is realised by the Grace of the true Guru . -
Collected Research Papers in Prakrit & Jainlogy
Collected Research Papers in Prakrit & Jainlogy (Volume II) Edited by NALINI JOSHI (With Preface) Seth H.N.Jain Chair Firodia Publications University of Pune March 2013 NALINI JOSHI 1 Collected Research Papers in Prakrit & Jainlogy (Volume II) Edited by Dr. Nalini Joshi (With Preface) Assisted by Dr. Kaumudi Baldota Dr. Anita Bothra Publisher : Seth H.N.Jain Chair Firodia Publications (University of Pune) All Rights Reserved First Edition : March 2013 For Private Circulation Only Price : Rs. 300/- D.T.P. Work : Ajay Joshi 2 Preface with Self-assessment Impartial self-assessment is one of the salient features in post-modernism. An attempt has been made in this direction in the present preface cum editor's note cum publisher's note. All the research-papers collected in this book are the outcome of the research done jointly with the help of the assistance given by Dr. Anita Bothara and Dr. Kaumudi Baldota, under the auspices of Seth H.N.Jaina Chair which is attached to the Dept. of philosophy, University of Pune. All the three roles viz. author, editor and publisher are played by Dr. Nalini Joshi, Hon. Professor, Jaina Chair. While looking back to my academic endeavor of twenty-five years, up till now, a fact comes up glaringly the whole span of my life is continuous chain of rare opportunities in the field of Jaina Studies. In the two initial decades while working in the "Comprehensive and Critical Dictionary of Prakrits', under the able editorship of Late Dr.A.M.Ghatage, I got acquaintance, with almost five hundred original Prakrit texts. -
Embodying "Bhakti Rasa" in Bharata Natyam: an Indian-Christian Interpretation of "Gayatri" Mantra Through Dance
Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies Volume 19 Article 10 January 2006 Embodying "Bhakti Rasa" in Bharata Natyam: An Indian-Christian Interpretation of "Gayatri" Mantra through Dance Katherine C. Zubko Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/jhcs Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Zubko, Katherine C. (2006) "Embodying "Bhakti Rasa" in Bharata Natyam: An Indian-Christian Interpretation of "Gayatri" Mantra through Dance," Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies: Vol. 19, Article 10. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7825/2164-6279.1365 The Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies is a publication of the Society for Hindu-Christian Studies. The digital version is made available by Digital Commons @ Butler University. For questions about the Journal or the Society, please contact [email protected]. For more information about Digital Commons @ Butler University, please contact [email protected]. Zubko: Embodying "Bhakti Rasa" in Bharata Natyam: An Indian-Christian Interpretation of "Gayatri" Mantra through Dance Embodying Bhakti Rasa in Bharata Natyam: An Indian-Christian Interpretation of Gayatri Mantra through Dance Katherine C. Zubko Emory University AS the five female dancers from the Indian through a performative embodied understanding Christian fine art college of Kalai Kaviri encircle of bhakti rasa, an aesthetic sentiment typically the South Indian brass lamp, or vilakku, defined as a "devotional" mood, contemporary awakening it to life with the flames from their performers of Bharata Natyam106 create a own individual votives, the beginning melody of critical framework that makes fluidity of a song cues the women to stretch out their arms religious narratives and meanings possible I I in preparation to rise from their seated positions across religious traditions. -
Mantras Para Uso Do Japamala E/Ou Meditação
MANTRAS PARA USO DO JAPAMALA -SAFIH QUELBÉRT - www.safihquelbert.com MOOLA MANTRA AUM SAT-CHIT ANANDA PARABRAHMA, PURUSHOTAMA, PARAMATMA, SRI BHAGAVATHI SAMETHA, SRI BHAGAVATHE NAMAHA O Moola Mantra é uma benção Divina . Você não precisa ser devoto de Sri Amma e Sri Bhagavan para receber esta Graça, mas você precisa invocá-la com o coração. A benção Divina do Moola Mantra é para todos aqueles que estão buscando o fim do sofrimento e que aspiram atingir um estado elevado de consciência ou iluminação. O Moola Mantra contém a natureza de Deus e da criação. AUM/OM – Som original do Universo SAT – Existência CHIT – Consciência ANANDA – Benção PARABRAHMA - O maior de todos, Deus, o-sem-forma, Aquele que está além do espaço e do tempo. O Ser Supremo, em seu aspecto absoluto, aquele que está além do espaço e do tempo. É a essência do Universo que está com forma e sem forma. Ele é o criador supremo. PURUSHOTAMA – O Deus manifestado (Jesus, Buddha, Kalki). PURUSHA significa alma e UTHAMA significa o supremo, o espírito do Supremo. Significa, também, a energia suprema da força guiando-nos ao mais alto do mundo. PURUSHA significa também homem, e PURUSHOTHAMA é a energia que encarna como um Avatar para ajudar e guiar a humanidade e se relacionam estreitamente com a criatura amada. PARAMATMA – O Divino em nosso coração, o interior de energia suprema que é inerente em cada criatura e em todos os seres, vivos e não vivos. Vem a mim em meu coração, e se torna a minha voz interior sempre que eu pergunto.