By Rupert Holman Thesis Submitted to the University of Nottingham for The
MEMORIALIZING, ALLEGORY AND THE REWRITING OF NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE by Rupert Holman Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, October 1998. 0TTI NG/1gM 2'`ý07SITY Q L\6PP `Hawthorne's stencil used when he was the customs surveyor in Salem', (A Descriptive Guide To The Exhibition Commemorating The Death Of Nathaniel Hawthorne 1804-1864, The Grolier Club, New York, October 20 - December 5 1964, p 6). THESIS ABSTRACT The thesis usesHawthorne's interest in a sceneof filial ambiguity, namely SamuelJohnson's penance,to arguethat Hawthorne's(re-) writing is characterisedby a subversionof origins (both metaphysicaland cultural). Complementingthis argument,the thesisalso attemptsto show, with referenceto texts by J. Hillis Miller, Jean-FrancoisLyotard, Paul de Man and Maurice Blanchot, how deconstruction can offer new and important insights into Hawthorne's writing. Having outlined other important critical approaches(New Critical and New Historical) the thesis claims that, with its heightenedsensitivity to the use of tropes, deconstructionis a particularly useful critical tool when it comesto readingHawthorne. The thesispays particularly close attention to two theoretical texts: Miller's Hawthorne and History: Defacing It and Lyotard's `Rewriting Modernity' and attemptsto extend Miller's analysis(the only deconstructivetext which refers directly to Hawthorne). This involves two movements. Firstly the thesis extends Miller's analysis by showing how it is echoed in the writings of de Man, Blanchot, and Lyotard. Secondly,the thesis refersto a wider selectionof writings from Hawthorne's corpus (including writings from Twice-told Tales,Mosses From An Old Manse, TheSnow-Image, `Alice Doane's Appeal', The Scarlet Letter, The Marble Faun, Our Old Home, the final `unfinished' manuscriptsand diary and notebook entries).
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