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Appendix F Wildlife and Plants Found at Sandy Bottom Nature Park MAMMALS

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Appendix F Wildlife and Plants Found at Sandy Bottom Nature Park MAMMALS Appendix F Wildlife and Plants Found at Sandy Bottom Nature Park MAMMALS Common Name Scientific Name Virginia Opossum Didelphis virginiana Eastern Mole Scalopus aquaticus Southern Short-tailed Shrew Blarina carolinensis White-footed Mouse Peromyscus leucopus Muskrat Ondatra zibethicus Eastern Red Bat Lasiurus borealis borealis Little Brown Bat Myotis lucifugus Big Brown Bat Eptesicus fuscus Eastern Cottontail Sylvilagus floridanus Gray Squirrel Sciurus carolinensis Southern Flying Squirrel Glaucomys sabrinus Gray Fox Urocyon cinereoargenteus Red Fox Vulpes vulpes Raccoon Procyon lotor River Otter Lutra canadensis White-tailed Deer Odocoileus virginianus Woodchuck Marmota monax Beaver Castor canadensis AMPHIBIANS Common Name Scientific Name Mabee’s Salamander* Ambystoma mabeei Marbled Salamander Ambystoma opacum Red-backed Salamander Plethodon cinereus American Toad Bufo americanus Fowler’s Toad Bufo woodhousei Bullfrog Rana catesbeiana Green Frog Rana clamitans Southern Leopard Frog Rana sphenocephala Pickerel Frog Rana palustris Green Treefrog Hyla cinerea Northern Spring Peeper Pseudacris crucifer crucifer Squirrel Treefrog Hyla squirella Copes Gray Treefrog Hyla chrysoscelis REPTILES Common Name Scientific Name Northern Water Snake Nerodia sipedon Northern Brown Snake Storeria dekayi Eastern Garter Snake Thamnophis sirtalis Eastern Ribbon Snake Thamnophis sauritus Eastern Smooth Earthsnake Virginia valeriae Eastern Hognose Snake Heterodon platyrhinos Eastern Worm Snake Carphophis amoenus Southern Ring-necked Snake Diadophis punctatus punctatus Rough Green Snake Opheodrys aestivus Eastern Ratsnake Pantherophis alleghaniensis Eastern Kingsnake Lampropeltis getulus Black Racer Coluber constrictor Canebrake Rattlesnake* Crotalus horridus Eastern Cottonmouth Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus Eastern Mud Turtle Kinosternon subrubrum Musk Turtle or Stinkpot Sternotherus odoratus Eastern Snapping Turtle Chelydra serpentina Red-bellied Turtle Pseudemys rubiventris Yellow-bellied Slider Trachemys scripta scripta Red-eared slider Trachemys scripta elegans Eastern Painted Turtle Chrysemy picta picta Spotted Turtle Clemmys guttata Eastern Box Turtle Terrapene carolina carolina Ground Skink Scincella lateralis Broadhead Skink Eumeces laticeps Southeastern Five-lined Skink Eumeces inexpectatus Five-lined Skink Eumeces fasciatus Eastern Six-lined Racerunner Cnemidophorus sexlineatus Eastern Fence Lizard Sceloporus undulatus LAKE SPECIES Common Name Scientific Name Largemouth Bass Micropterus salmoides Bluegill Lepomis macrochirus Green Sunfish Lepomis cyanellus Black Crappie Pomoxis nigromaculatus Red-eared Sunfish Lepomis gibbosus American Eel Anguilla rostrata Brown Bullhead Ameirus nebulosus Channel Catfish Ictalurus punctatus Grass Carp Ctenopharyngodon idella Chain Pickerel Esox niger Pumpkinseed Lepomis gibbosus Warmouth Lepomis gulosus Mosquito fish Gambusia affinis Northern Mud Minnow Umbra pygmaea Common Shiner Notropis corautus chrysocephalu Bryozoa Pectinatella magnifica Freshwater Jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbii Crayfish Cambaius genus (not a scientific name) Freshwater Shrimp Palaemonetes pugio (also known as Grass or Glass Shrimp) BIRD SPECIES Accipitridae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Osprey Pandion haliaetus Northern Harrier Hawk Circus cyaneus Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus Cooper’s Hawk Accipiter cooperii Red-shoulder Hawk Buteo jamaicensis Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis Alcedinidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Belted Kingfisher Ceryle alcyon Anatidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus Snow Goose Chen caerulescens Canada Goose Branta canadensis Wood Duck Aix sponsa Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata Mallard Anas platyrhynchos American Black Duck Anas rubripes Gadwall Anas strepera Green-winged Teal Anas crecca American Wigeon Anas americana Northern Pintail Anas acuta Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata Blue-winged Teal Anas discors Canvasback Aythya valisineria Redhead Aythya americana Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris Greater Scaup Aythya marila Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis Bufflehead Bucephala albeola Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis Anhingidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Anhinga Anhinga anhinga Apodidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica Ardeidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax Green Heron Butorides virescens Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Snowy Egret Egretta thula Great Egret Ardea alba Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias Bombycillidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum Caprimulgidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Chuck-will’s-widow Caprimulgus carolinensis Cardinalidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus Blue Grosbeak Guiraca caerulea Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea Cathartidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura Black Vulture Coragyps stratus Certhiidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Brown Creeper Certhia tamiliaris Charadriidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Wilson’s Plover Charadrius wilsonia Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus Killdeer Charadrius vociferus Columbidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Rock Dove Columba livia Mourning Dove Zenaida macoura Corvidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata American Crow Corvus brachyrynchos Fish Crow Corvus ossifragus Cuculidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americans Emberizidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Eastern Towhee Pipiol erythrophthalmus Field Sparrow Spizella pusilla Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerine Fox Sparrow Passerella iliaca Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia Swamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis Falconidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME American Kestrel Falco sparverius Merlin Falco columbarius Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Fringillidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME House Finch Carpodacus mexicanus Pine Siskin Carduelis pinus American Goldfinch Carduelis tristis Gaviidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Common Loon Gavia immer Hirundinidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Tree Swallow Tachycineta biocolor Purple Martin Progne subis Northern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryz serripennis Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Icteridae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Bobolink Dolichonyz oryzivorus Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus Common Grackle Quiscalus quiscula Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius Baltimore Oriole Icterus gaibula Laridae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Laughing Gull Larus atricilla Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarenis Herring Gull Larus argentatus Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus Bonaparte’s Gull Larus philadelphia Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis Royal Tern Sterna maxima Caspian Tern Sterna caspia Foster’s Tern Sterna forsteri Gull-billed Tern Sterna nilotica Common Tern Sterna hirundo Least Tern Sterna antillarum Black Skimmer Rynchops niger Mimidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis Northern Mockingbird Mimus polyglottos Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum Motacillidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME American Pipit Anthus rubescens Paridae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Carolina Chickadee Parus carolinensis Tufted Titmouse Parus bicolor Parulidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora pinus Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera Nashville Warbler Vermivora ruficapilla Northern Parula Parula americana Chestnut-sided Warbler Dendroica pensylvanica Cape May Warbler Dendroica tigrina Magnolia Warbler Dendroica magnolia Yellow-rumped Warbler Dendroica coronata Black-throated Blue Warbler Dendroica caerulescens Black-throated Green Warbler Dendroica virens Yellow-throated Warbler Dendroica dominica Prairie Warbler Dendroica discolor Blackpoll Warbler Dendroica striata Pine Warbler Dendroica pinus Palm Warbler Dendroica palmarum Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia Black-and-white Warbler Miniotilta varia Kentucky Warbler Oporonis formosus Canada Warbler Wilsonia canadensis Wilson’s Warbler Wilsonia pusilla Hooded Warbler Wilsonia citrina Worm-eating Warbler Helmitheros vernivorus Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilus Louisiana Waterthrush Seiurus motacilla Northern Waterthrush Seiurus novenboracensis Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas Yellow-breasted Chat Icteria virens American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla Passeridae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME House Sparrow Passer domesticus Phalacrocoracidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus Phasianidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo Northern Bobwhite Colinus virginianus Picidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus Red-bellied Woodpecker Melanerpes carolinus Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius Downy Woodpecker Picoides pubescens Hairy Woodpecker Picoides vilosus Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus Podicipedidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus Rallidae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME American Coot Fulica americana Common Gallinule Gallinula galeata Regulidae COMMON NAME
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