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Knowledge and Thought in Heidegger and Foucault: Towards an Epistemology of Ruptures Arun Anantheeswaran Iyer Marquette University
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Dissertations (2009 -) Dissertations, Theses, and Professional Projects Knowledge and Thought in Heidegger and Foucault: Towards an Epistemology of Ruptures Arun Anantheeswaran Iyer Marquette University Recommended Citation Iyer, Arun Anantheeswaran, "Knowledge and Thought in Heidegger and Foucault: Towards an Epistemology of Ruptures" (2011). Dissertations (2009 -). Paper 131. http://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/131 KNOWLEDGE AND THOUGHT IN HEIDEGGER AND FOUCAULT: TOWARDS AN EPISTEMOLOGY OF RUPTURES by Arun Iyer, B. E., M. A. A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Milwaukee, Wisconsin August 2011 ABSTRACT KNOWLEDGE AND THOUGHT IN HEIDEGGER AND FOUCAULT: TOWARDS AN EPISTEMOLOGY OF RUPTURES Arun Iyer, B.E., M.A. Marquette University, 2011 This dissertation shows how Martin Heidegger and Michel Foucault, by questioning the very understanding of the subject-object relationship on which all epistemology is grounded, challenge two of its most cherished beliefs: 1. Thought and knowledge are essentially activities on the part of the subject understood anthropologically or transcendentally. 2. The history of knowledge exhibits teleological progress towards a better and more comprehensive account of its objects. In contrast to traditional epistemology, both Heidegger and Foucault show how thought and knowledge are not just acts, which can be attributed to the subject but also events which elude any such subjective characterization. They also show us how the history of knowledge exhibits ruptures when the very character of knowledge undergoes drastic transformation in the course of history. The dissertation concludes by hinting at how these new accounts of thought and knowledge have the potential to shake the very foundations of epistemology and lead us to a new framework for discussing the most basic questions of epistemology, towards an epistemology of ruptures. -
Èthos and Ek-Sistence Humanism As an Explicitly Ethical Preoccupation in Heidegger’S Letter on Humanism
Èthos and ek-sistence Humanism as an explicitly ethical preoccupation in Heidegger’s Letter on Humanism Thesis for obtaining a “Master of Arts” degree in philosophy Radboud University Nijmegen Name: Senne van den Berg Student number: s4433068 Supervisor: prof. dr. G. J. van der Heiden Second examiner: dr. V.L.M. Vasterling Date: 30-09-2020 I hereby declare and assure that I, Senne van den Berg, have drafted this thesis independently, that no other sources and/or means other than those mentioned have been used and that the passages of which the text content or meaning originates in other works - including electronic media - have been identified and the sources clearly stated. Place: Nijmegen, date: 30-09-2020. 2 Èthos and ek-sistence Humanism as an explicitly ethical preoccupation in Heidegger’s Letter on Humanism To stand under the claim of presence is the greatest claim made upon the human being. It is “ethics." 1 – Martin Heidegger Senne van den Berg Abstract: Martin Heidegger’s 1947 Letter on Humanism takes up a significant place in the oeuvre of the German philosopher. This important text is often discussed for two topics: Heidegger’s discussion of humanism, and his discussion of ethics as ‘abode.’ However, these two topics are being discussed isolated from each other, which obscures the inherent relation there is between the two for Heidegger. This paper will show that Heidegger’s discussion of humanism in the Letter is decisively shaped by his ethical preoccupations. I. Heidegger, humanism and ethics Martin Heidegger’s 19472 Letter on Humanism takes up a significant place in the oeuvre of the German philosopher. -
Rejoining Aletheia and Truth: Or Truth Is a Five-Letter Word
Old Dominion Univ. Rejoining Aletheia and Truth: or Truth Is a Five-Letter Word Lawrence J. Hatab EGINNING WITH Being and Time, Heidegger was engaged in thinking the Bword truth (Wahrheit) in terms of the notion of un concealment (aletheia).1 Such thinking stemmed from a two-fold interpretation: (1) an etymological analy sis of the Greek word for truth, stressing the alpha-privative; (2) a phenomenolog ical analysis of the priority of disclosure, which is implicit but unspoken in ordinary conceptions of truth. In regard to the correspondence theory, for example, before a statement can be matched with a state of affairs, "something" must first show itself (the presence of a phenomenon, the meaning of Being in general) in a process of emergence out of concealment. This is a deeper sense of truth that Heidegger came to call the "truth of Being." The notion of emergence expressed as a double-negative (un-concealment) mirrors Heidegger's depiction of the negativity of Being (the Being-Nothing correlation) and his critique of metaphysical foundationalism, which was grounded in various positive states of being. The "destruction" of metaphysics was meant to show how this negative dimension was covered up in the tradition, but also how it could be drawn out by a new reading of the history of metaphysics. In regard to truth, its metaphysical manifestations (representation, correspondence, correctness, certainty) missed the negative background of mystery implied in any and all disclosure, un concealment. At the end of his thinking, Heidegger turned to address this mystery as such, independent of metaphysics or advents of Being (un-concealment), to think that which withdraws in the disclosure of the Being of beings (e.g., the Difference, Ereignis, lethe). -
Heidegger, Being and Time
Heidegger's Being and Time 1 Karsten Harries Heidegger's Being and Time Seminar Notes Spring Semester 2014 Yale University Heidegger's Being and Time 2 Copyright Karsten Harries [email protected] Heidegger's Being and Time 3 Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Ontology and Fundamental Ontology 16 3. Methodological Considerations 30 4. Being-in-the-World 43 5. The World 55 6. Who am I? 69 7. Understanding, Interpretation, Language 82 8. Care and Truth 96 9. The Entirety of Dasein 113 10. Conscience, Guilt, Resolve 128 11. Time and Subjectivity 145 12. History and the Hero 158 13. Conclusion 169 Heidegger's Being and Time 4 1. Introduction 1 In this seminar I shall be concerned with Heidegger's Being and Time. I shall refer to other works by Heidegger, but the discussion will center on Being and Time. In reading the book, some of you, especially those with a reading knowledge of German, may find the lectures of the twenties helpful, which have appeared now as volumes of the Gesamtausgabe. Many of these have by now been translated. I am thinking especially of GA 17 Einführung in die phänomenologische Forschung (1923/24); Introduction to Phenomenological Research, trans. Daniel O. Dahlstrom (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2005) GA 20 Prolegomena zur Geschichte des Zeitbegriffs (1925); History of the Concept of Time, trans. Theodore Kisiel (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1985) GA 21 Logik. Die Frage nach der Wahrheit (1925/26). Logic: The Question of Truth, trans. Thomas Sheehan GA 24 Die Grundprobleme der Phänomenologie (1927); The Basic Problems of Phenomenology, trans. -
The Impossibility of Powerless Dasein and a Powerful World in Fundamental Ontology1
THE IMPOSSIBILITY OF POWERLESS DASEIN AND A POWERFUL WORLD IN FUNDAMENTAL ONTOLOGY1 Alice Koubová In this article we would like to concentrate on two corresponding issues of Heidegger’s fundamental ontology presented in his work, Being and Time.2 These issues concern the interpretation of the struc- ture of the potentiality-of-being of Dasein and of the character of the “world” and of innerworldly beings. We will come to two problem- atic points of this conception: to the theme of the so called affairs in the frame of description of the world and to the theme of the so called third mode of existence in the context of the modal transfor- mation from inauthenticity to authenticity via Angst, conscience and being-toward-death. These issues should confirm that in fundamental ontology Heidegger neglects a key and decisive characteristic of the human being—its powerlessness as well as the essential character of the world—its power. We will touch by this the inner boundary of fundamental ontology and refer to the potential transgression of this philosophy. Basic Concepts It is well known that the human being plays an exceptional part among all beings in fundamental ontology. The concept of Dasein does not simply designate the human being, but the human being as being “there”: “the term Da-sein as a pure expression of being.”3 Dasein is a human being which makes it possible for phenomena 1 This text is published thanks to the following research project of the Czech Sci- ence Foundation: “Philosophical Investigations of Body Experiences: Transdisciplinary Perspectives,” GAP 401/10/1164. -
Overturning the Paradigm of Identity with Gilles Deleuze's Differential
A Thesis entitled Difference Over Identity: Overturning the Paradigm of Identity With Gilles Deleuze’s Differential Ontology by Matthew G. Eckel Submitted to the Graduate Faculty as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in Philosophy Dr. Ammon Allred, Committee Chair Dr. Benjamin Grazzini, Committee Member Dr. Benjamin Pryor, Committee Member Dr. Patricia R. Komuniecki, Dean College of Graduate Studies The University of Toledo May 2014 An Abstract of Difference Over Identity: Overturning the Paradigm of Identity With Gilles Deleuze’s Differential Ontology by Matthew G. Eckel Submitted to the Graduate Faculty as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in Philosophy The University of Toledo May 2014 Taking Gilles Deleuze to be a philosopher who is most concerned with articulating a ‘philosophy of difference’, Deleuze’s thought represents a fundamental shift in the history of philosophy, a shift which asserts ontological difference as independent of any prior ontological identity, even going as far as suggesting that identity is only possible when grounded by difference. Deleuze reconstructs a ‘minor’ history of philosophy, mobilizing thinkers from Spinoza and Nietzsche to Duns Scotus and Bergson, in his attempt to assert that philosophy has always been, underneath its canonical manifestations, a project concerned with ontology, and that ontological difference deserves the kind of philosophical attention, and privilege, which ontological identity has been given since Aristotle. -
Primordial Freedom: the Authentic Truth of Dasein in Heidegger's
IWM Junior Visiting Fellows Conferences, Vol. IX/2 © 2000 by the author Readers may redistribute this article to other individuals for noncommercial use, provided that the text and this note remain intact. This article may not be reprinted or redistributed for commercial use without prior written permission from the author. If you have any questions about permissions, please contact Klaus Nellen at IWM, Spittelauer Laende 3, A - 1090 Vienna, e-mail <[email protected]>. Preferred Citation: Craig M. Nichols. Primordial Freedom: The Authentic Truth of Dasein in Heidegger’s ‘Being and Time’. In: Thinking Fundamentals, IWM Junior Visiting Fellows Conferences, Vol. 9: Vienna 2000 Primordial Freedom: The Authentic Truth of Dasein in Heidegger’s ‘Being and Time’ Craig M. Nichols Heidegger’s project of an existential fundamental ontology in Being and Time1 is novel in so many ways that one can easily lose sight of what Heidegger is actually 1 References to Being and Time will be indicated in the body of the text with SZ, followed by the page number of the original German edition [Martin Heidegger, Sein und Zeit (Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag, 1993)] and the page number of Joan Stambaugh’s recent translation [Martin Heidegger, Being and Time: A Translation of “Sein und Zeit,” trans. Joan Stambaugh (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996)]. I have chosen to highlight Stambaugh’s translation for two reasons. In the first place, her renderings go a long way toward breaking apart certain locutions which have tended toward a rigid “scholasticization” of Heideggerian thought. Second, Stambaugh has a particular sensitivity to the influence of German idealism on Heidegger’s thought and reflects this in various translation choices, whereas the standard Macquarrie and Robinson translation—certainly an outstanding achievement in its own right—in my opinion, fails to capture this crucial aspect of Heidegger’s masterwork in a suf- ficient manner. -
Heidegger and Scripture: the Calling of Thinking in Our Abandonment
Open Theology 2017; 3: 321–337 Phenomenology of Religious Experience Open Access Peter Costello* Heidegger and Scripture: The Calling of Thinking in Our Abandonment DOI 10.1515/opth-2017-0025 Received June 5, 2017; accepted June 14, 2017 Abstract: This paper seeks to perform an interdisciplinary reading of some scriptural passages in light of Heidegger‘s phenomenology generally and his discussion of thinking in particular. The paper treats one passage from Isaiah and two from the Gospels of Luke and John that highlight the human situation of signification (or meaning) and abandonment (or alienation). Using Heidegger‘s description of experience, which roots the logic and unfolding of meaning as expressing the structure of human existence, the paper proposes that the movement toward the divine that each of the scriptural passages embodies (albeit each in its own unique situation) moves us toward an essential insight--namely that the human being exists as a divine sign of care. As such a sign, humans exist not just as the reception of the calling but also as the very calling of thinking itself. Keywords: phenomenology; Heidegger; Husserl; signification; Continental philosophy of religion; abandonment “For I know their works and their thoughts, and I am coming to gather all nations and tongues; and they shall come and shall see my glory, and I will set a sign among them. From them I will send survivors to the nations….They shall bring your kindred from all the nations as an offering to the Lord” (Isaiah 66:18-21) “And Jesus said to him, ‘Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head’” (Luke 9:58) “Jesus said to her, ‘Do not cling to me, because I have not yet ascended to the Father. -
{FREE} Being and Time: a Revised Edition of the Stambaugh Translation
BEING AND TIME: A REVISED EDITION OF THE STAMBAUGH TRANSLATION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Martin Heidegger,Joan Stambaugh,Dennis J. Schmidt | 512 pages | 01 Jul 2010 | State University of New York Press | 9781438432762 | English | Albany, NY, United States Being and Time: A Revised Edition of the Stambaugh Translation PDF Book Download options PhilArchive copy. Curiosity Nicholas Stock - - Educational Philosophy and Theory 51 4 Mark Wildschut - - Studia Phaenomenologica The course will be devoted to a close study of this challenging, influential, and fascinating work. Science Logic and Mathematics. The Spatiality of Innerworldly Things at Hand State University of New York Press The Finitude of Being. Toggle navigation. Revision history. Philosophy of biology. Joan Stambaugh - - Studia Phaenomenologica Dasein, Disclosedness, and Truth a. About us. Schmidt eds. Request removal from index. Attempting to Translate Being and Time. Reference and Signs Sein und Zeit auf Ungarisch. Normative ethics. Any translation of Sein und Zeit cannot help being a welcome contribution, even a significant landmark, within the world of Heidegger scholarship. A work that disturbs the traditions of philosophizing that it inherits, Being and Time raises questions about the end of philosophy and the possibilities for thinking liberated from the presumptions of metaphysics. The Existential and Ontological Foundations of Conscience Joan Stambaugh ed. Rethinking the 'Religion of Technology' Thesis. Philosophy of language. Jorge Eduardo Rivera - - Studia Phaenomenologica Attempting to Translate Being and Time. Sign in to Purchase Instantly. Die Geschichte eines Abenteuers. Configure custom resolver. Temporarily Out of Stock Online Please check back later for updated availability. State University of New York Press Christopher Smith - - Journal of the History of Philosophy 36 1 Reality and Care Everyday Being a Self and the They V. -
Missed Appropriations: Uncovering Heidegger's Debt to Kierkegaard in Being and Time
University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 1-1-2016 Missed Appropriations: Uncovering Heidegger's Debt to Kierkegaard in Being and Time Kenneth David Geter University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the Continental Philosophy Commons, and the Metaphysics Commons Recommended Citation Geter, Kenneth David, "Missed Appropriations: Uncovering Heidegger's Debt to Kierkegaard in Being and Time" (2016). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1195. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1195 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. MISSED APPROPRIATIONS: UNCOVERING HEIDEGGER’S DEBT TO KIERKEGAARD IN BEING AND TIME A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the University of Denver and the Iliff School of Theology Joint PhD Program University of Denver In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy by Kenneth D. Geter August 2016 Advisor: Jere O’Neill Surber ©Copyright by Kenneth D. Geter 2016 All Rights Reserved Author: Kenneth D. Geter Title: MISSED APPROPRIATIONS: UNCOVERING HEIDEGGER’S DEBT TO KIERKEGAARD IN BEING AND TIME Advisor: Jere O’Neill Surber Degree Date: August 2016 Abstract It is widely held that Martin Heidegger appropriated several existential concepts from Søren Kierkegaard in his 1927 work, Being and Time. Most scholars agree that Heidegger did not sufficiently credit Kierkegaard. What was the extent of the appropriation, and why did Heidegger not duly cite Kierkegaard? This work will focus on the concept of anxiety which appears throughout Being and Time and which was influenced by the concept of the same name presented in Kierkegaard’s 1844 work The Concept of Anxiety. -
Heidegger and the Politics of the University 515
HEIDEGGER AND THE POLITICS OF THE UNIVERSITY 515 Heidegger and the Politics of the University IAIN THOMSON* An ancient proverb ran, “He who learns but does not think is lost.” Confucius added, “He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.”1 IF THIS PROVERB’S EXHORTATION TO THINKING sounds paradigmatically Heideggerian, Confucius’s wise rejoinder helps raise that haunting political question: What, if anything, did Heidegger learn from his appalling misadventure with Nazism? Heidegger told Der Spiegel that he reached this infamous political decision “by way of the university.” If, as I believe, Heidegger’s philosophical views on higher edu- cation were largely responsible for his decision to become the first Nazi Rector of Freiburg University in 1933, then one of our Confucian questions becomes: Did Heidegger learn from what he later called his “life’s greatest stupidity” and transform the underlying philosophical views that helped motivate this “political mistake”?2 The only scholars to address this question, Otto Pöggeler and Jacques Derrida, both think so.3 We will examine their interpretations once we are in a better posi- tion to evaluate them. Obviously, we need first to understand Heidegger’s early views on university education before we can decide whether or not he changed these views after the war. This task is complicated, however, by the fact that Heidegger’s early work on the university turns out to be less philosophically ho- 1 Confucius, The Analects of Confucius, Arthur Waley, trans. (New York: Vintage Books, 1989), II.11, 91 (translation emended). 2 Heidegger, “Only A God Can Save Us,” Maria P. -
Thinking Between Heidegger and Dōgen
echoes of no thing Before you start to read this book, take this moment to think about making a donation to punctum books, an independent non-profit press, @ https://punctumbooks.com/support/ If you’re reading the e-book, you can click on the image below to go directly to our donations site. Any amount, no matter the size, is appreciated and will help us to keep our ship of fools afloat. Contri- butions from dedicated readers will also help us to keep our commons open and to cultivate new work that can’t find a welcoming port elsewhere. Our ad- venture is not possible without your support. Vive la Open Access. Fig. 1. Hieronymus Bosch, Ship of Fools (1490–1500) echoes of no thing: thinking between heidegger and dōgen. Copyright © 2018 by Nico Jenkins. This work carries a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0 International license, which means that you are free to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and you may also remix, transform and build upon the material, as long as you clearly attribute the work to the authors (but not in a way that suggests the authors or punctum books endorses you and your work), you do not use this work for commercial gain in any form whatsoever, and that for any remixing and transformation, you distribute your rebuild under the same license. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ First published in 2018 by punctum books, Earth, Milky Way. https://punctumbooks.com ISBN-13: 978-1-950192-01-4 (print) ISBN-13: 978-1-950192-02-1 (ePDF) lccn: 2018968574 Library of Congress Cataloging Data is available from the Library of Congress Book design: Vincent W.J.