MAGAZINE FOR HQ JFC - SEPTEMBER 2016

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JFC BRUNSSUM ON THE STARTING NIJMEGEN 4-DAY CONDUCTS TRAINING LINE OF THE CZECH MARCHES IN AZERBIAJAN ARMED FORCES DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT We focus on cars. The Volkswagen & Audi specialists in the Tri-Border region.

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ABOUT THE COVER

Albanian Snipers during Exercise Brilliant Jump 2016 in Zagan, Poland.

The Brilliant Jump 16 Deployed Exercise took place between 17 and 27 May and was the third in a series of four linked exercises to be conducted in Poland this year. The exercise series is purposely designed to demonstrate that the concept behind NATO’s Readiness Action Plan (RAP) is fast becoming reality. We are looking forward to your visit:

3 ABOUT THE COVER 24 ONE OF US 5 COMMAND GROUP CORNER 26 DID YOU KNOW: 6 VISITS AND ACTIVITIES GEOLOGY OF SOUTH- 10 JFC BRUNSSUM CONDUCTS TRAINING 28 MOVIE SCHEDULE IN AZERBIAJAN 29 CIRCLE 100 16 AFNORTH INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLʼS 30 BOOK REVIEW: COMMANDER IN 48TH INTERNATIONAL AWARDS CEREMONY CHIEF: FDRʼS BATTLE 23 JFCBS DEPUTY CHIEF OF STAFF (SUPPORT) WITH CHURCHILL, NCOʼS TEAM EFFORT FOR CHARITY 1943 (FDR AT WAR)

Marcel Oellers Sandra Zitzelsberger Karl-Heinz Purrio (Head of Sales Volkswagen) (Center Manager) (Head of Sales Audi)

The NORTHERN STAR is a publication, pu- telephone: +31 (0)45 571 61 16, blished with the assistance of ‘t Swarte Schaap, or e-mail: [email protected]. Editorial Staff in co-operation with and at no cost to HQ JFC Brunssum. Opinions herein do not necessarily Submissions to the Northern Star can be made refl ect offi cial NATO or HQ JFC Brunssum to room F 1.21, Bldg. H 106 or e-mailed to pao@ Col Martin Klein, DEU A policy. The appearance of advertisements, inclu- jfcbs.nato.int. Articles should be in Microsoft Chief Public Aff airs Offi ce ding inserts, does not constitute endorsement by Word format and, whenever possible, should be NATO or HQ JFC Brunssum of the products or no longer than 300 words. Photographs should Mr. Barry Mellor, GBR Civ services off ered. Deadline for articles, adverti- be at least 9x6 centimetres and 300 dpi. The Deputy Chief Public Aff airs (Civ) & Community Audi Zentrum Aachen sements and photographs is on the Monday at Northern Star is published monthly, with the Relations, Advisor, Editor close of business prior to the week of publica- exceptions of January and August each year. It Jacobs Automobile GmbH & Co. KG tion. is generally available around the fi rst Friday of Edwin Tromp, NLD A each month it is produced. Contributing Editor To place an advertisement in the Northern Zweigniederlassung Geilenkirchen Star, please call ’t Swarte Schaap and ask for For more information, call ext. 2687 or Rob Schaap, Sint Franciscusweg 36-3, 6417 BD +31 (0)45 526 26 87. The editor reserves the Landstraße 48+50 - 52511 Geilenkirchen , The , right to edit submissions.

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n 07 July I assumed impressive that non-native speakers is immense and we should take every the responsibilities function at such high capacity. There opportunity to capitalize on it. One of Command Senior is an invaluable strength in this multi- of my goals is to see each NCO return Enlisted Leader (CSEL) national team who bring a breadth of to his/her Nation at the end of their Ofrom Chief Warrant Offi cer experiences and views to the table. On time here with improved leadership (CWO) Joe Ramsay to whom I numerous occasions I have benefi ted skills, reaping the rewards of a robust WHY BUY A QUALITY CAR? am thankful for an excellent and from the eagerness of those who professional development program comprehensive handover. I am are happy to share their knowledge. and, as a consequence, greater self- 1) Quality cars are designed and manufactured to last much longer sure his insight and guidance will This summer sees a high number of confi dence. As you grow older the 2) Quality cars transport you and your family in the safest environment. serve me well for the next three military personnel departing and, one enduring lesson life teaches is 3) Quality cars have exceptional resale values years. Arriving on the brink of inevitably, much knowledge is leaving that you are never too old to learn. I 4) Quality cars are reliable the summer holiday period has with them. With many newcomers to am interested to hear your ideas with 5) Quality cars are a pleasure to own aff orded me the luxury of easing the headquarters it is imperative that regard to professional development into the job. I quickly learned those remaining continue to share and it is my intent to work with you that I have much to learn – not their knowledge and experiences so to help you achieve your professional WHY BUY BMW , VOLVO or MERCEDES? least what numbers to use when as to maintain the high work standard goals. In this, we will seek to leverage making phone calls. Throughout that has been previously achieved and relevant training opportunities that 1) BMW ,VOLVO and MERCEDES are your Quality cars my handover and joining routine enable new staff to add value as soon contribute to making NCOs the 2) MASSIVE Military Discounts (Buy Quality for the price of an Average car) I have had the opportunity to as possible. backbone of any military organization 3) FREE Home Shipment to the U.S.A or CANADA when you return home meet and speak with many of - this will ultimately lead to a stronger 4) FREE Service and Maintenance for 3 Years (U.S. Volvo models) you already. I look forward to In the coming months I will visit as JFCBS. 5) FREE European Breakdown/Recovery (incl. Hotel, flights home, rental car) meeting everyone else over the many departments as possible. I 6) FREE 4 Year Warranty (3 year EU models) coming months. want to hear about what you do, your I encourage everyone to make physical 7) FREE 12 Year Anti Corrosion guarantee challenges and your achievements. training (PT) a part of their weekly 8) Purchase Price in YOUR Currency and protected against price increases It has been a long journey, both in terms Through this I will be better situated routine. As much as I would like to of distance and challenges, to move to serve as your CSEL. One of my see it a daily event I am not blind to from Alberta, Canada, to Brunssum, functions is to keep my fi nger on the reality that in-trays are full and WHY BUY FROM ROADCRAFT? situated in the beautiful province of the pulse of the headquarters. As a that PT isn’t always possible. I am a Limburg in the Netherlands. Within Non-Commissioned Offi cer (NCO) fi rm believer PT is as benefi cial for the 1) ROADCRAFT guarantee you the lowest price only a couple of months of arriving it my instinct is to move to the point of mind as it is the body. Physical fi tness 2) ROADCRAFT guarantee the highest level of service is obvious that it was well worth it. My friction and fi x it. Through candid is one of the corner stones of any wife Tracey and I are truly appreciative discussions we can work together to military. When you fi nd you have that 3) ROADCRAFT deliver to your Military Base of the opportunity to be here and I must ensure this headquarters operates “writer’s block” go for a run and clear 4) ROADCRAFT have over 30 years experience selling to Military/Diplomats admit much of that eff ort was led by smoothly and eff ectively to achieve your mind. Most often you will fi nd 5) ROADCRAFT provide 24/7 LIFETIME SUPPORT- Unique in car sales Tracey who worked tirelessly to ensure the mission. To accept anything less is renewed inspiration. 6) ROADCRAFT do not believe in pressure selling. our move progressed as smoothly as not an option. To that end my door is We value and respect our customers! possible. always open to both NCOs and Offi cers. Again, my door is always open. You Working together, as one team, we will might not get the answer you want but evolve in the pursuit of excellence in you will get an honest answer. I am My fi rst impression of JFC Brunssum order to meet the demands of an ever truly honoured to be here as your CSEL. (JFCBS) is of a very busy headquarters changing environment and be better I look forward to the next three years of OVER 20% that is, in places, understaff ed. The fact placed to overcome obstacles placed challenges, opportunities, camaraderie that a highly proactive working tempo before us. and serving this headquarters. savings OFF is sustained speaks for the dedication, capability and professionalism of the As the CSEL I take a particular interest military and civilian personnel that in the development of the NCO Tax-Free prices work in this headquarters. I often take Corps. The chance to work in a NATO it for granted to be a native English headquarters is a unique opportunity speaker in this environment. With that shouldn’t be taken lightly. The www.MilitaryTaxfreeCars.com / [email protected] that in mind I fi nd it that much more potential for professional development 5 direct lines: 0031 646855537 VISITS AND ACTIVITIES Prepared by Adjudant Edwin Tromp

ACO Deputy Commanders Meet 22 JUN 2016

The seven Deputy Commanders of the NATO Command Structure met at JFC Brunssum, 21 and 22 June, for the Fourth DCOM Cabal. The Cabal was fi rst instigated more than a year ago and is an opportunity for senior members of the ACO headquarters to discuss issues of the moment. On this occasion, the Cabal looked forward to the Warsaw Summit and considered the future development of NATO’s exercise programme.

Commander JFC Brunssum Visits Finnish Chief of Defence 27 JUN 2016

Helsinki, 23 June - Commander JFC overview of Finnish Armed Forces Brunssum conducted a visit to Finland capability development initiatives and during which he met with the Finnish their extant contribution to NATO Chief of Defence, General Lindberg, missions and operations. Eff orts and representatives of the Defence to coordinate and cooperate mili- and the Foreign Aff airs Ministers. tary activities amongst nations from Northern Europe were touched upon in this briefi ng. Turning to the politi- Amongst other issues, General cal, views and expectations apper- Farina discussed the current security taining to the upcoming Warsaw Sum- situation in Finland with his Finnish mit, in particular the likely impact counterparts. Discussions focused on military structures, processes and on the country’s eastern borders, the activities, were also shared. high north and maritime issues in the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland. At the conclusion of the trip General Farina stated: ‘This was an extremely General Lindberg, together with the helpful exchange of information. Secretary of State of the Ministry of Finland continues to be a key partner Foreign Aff airs, Mr. Peter Stenlund, for NATO and a great contributor to and the Permanent Secretary of the sustained peace and security in the Ministry of Defence, Mr. Jukka Juusti, Baltic region and Northern Europe.’ also provided General Farina with an

6 June 2016/July 2016

28 JUN 2016 Joint Force Commander Visits HQ AIRCOM

RAMSTEIN AIR BASE, Germany -- “AIRCOM serves a key role in execu- The Commander of Allied Joint Force ting our NRF mission and ensuring Command Brunssum, Italian Army the success of the air component for General Salvatore Farina, visited our Joint Forces at NATO,” General Headquarters Allied Air Command Farina said. “While JFC Brunssum (AIRCOM) here, 28 June. The visit serves as the Joint Headquarters marked his fi rst trip to AIRCOM since bridging between the NATO Com- he took command on 4 March. He mand Structure and NATO Force was welcomed by the AIRCOM com- Structure, I see AIRCOM as the foun- mander, General Frank Gorenc, and dation and the command and control provided mission briefs on AIRCOM’s epicenter for our Allied and Partner key programmes, to include Ballistic air forces executing NATO missions.” Missile Defence, the Core Joint Force Air Component, and the 24/7 Air Based on an article by AIRCOM PAO Policing mission.

6 JUL 2016 Commander Landcom Visits JFC Brunssum

BRUNSSUM, The Netherlands commands with the objective to foster - General Salvatore Farina, Com- readiness and adaptability of NATO- mander Allied Joint Force Command assigned forces. Brunssum, welcomed Lieutenant General Darryl A. Williams, who Headquarters Allied Land Command recently assumed command of NATO is NATO’s Single Service Command Headquarters Allied Land Command in the Land Domain. As such, it pro- in Izmir, Turkey, for his fi rst visit to vides a land-oriented planning capabi- NATO’s Operational Headquarters in lity in support of Higher headquarters The Netherlands. and the NATO Force Structure. When directed Landcom is able to provide In the wake of a number of detailed the core of the headquarters element briefi ngs both Commanders took responsible for the conduct of land the chance to exchange thoughts on operations and the synchronization command guidance and philosophy, of land forces command and control focused on strengthening the cohesion in accordance with the Allied Level of of the Alliance through improved Ambition. working cooperation between the

7 VISITS AND ACTIVITIES

JFC Brunssum Conducts Ceremony for Change of Command Senior Enlisted Leader 7 JUL 2016

The Commander of JFC Brunssum, serving NATO in Europe and wished General Salvatore Farina, presided him luck for his return to Canada and over a ceremony today marking the for his well-earned retirement along change of responsibility for Command with his family. Senior Enlisted Leader (CSEL) from

Canadian Army Chief Warrant Offi cer Joe Ramsay to Canadian Army Chief Then General Farina warmly Warrant Offi cer Paul Francis. During welcomed Chief Warrant Offi cer the ceremony CWO Ramsay recalled Francis to take up the gauntlet as the to the audience how challenging the new CSEL for JFC Brunssum, wishing JFCBS mission was and he underlined him as much success in the CSEL the role and importance of the NCO position as CWO Ramsay had over the community within the headquarters. past years. CWO Francis, previously He also paid a vibrant tribute to the Regimental Sergeant Major of the 3rd work done by all the support elements Battalion Princess Patricia’s Canadian and highlighted the successes reached Light Infantry, spoke about how by his fellow NCO peers. honoured he was to get the position as CSEL and how happy he was to be

here at JFC Brunssum. General Farina spoke about the unique role and position of a Command Senior Enlisted Leader The CSEL, a distinguished leadership within NATO and highlighted all position within the headquarters the personal successes met by CWO structure, is the top enlisted position Ramsay during his three years as with a purpose to lead the command’s CSEL. General Farina also thanked eff orts on enlisted development, CWO Ramsay “Chief” for his years of utilization and engagement.

Commander MARCOM Visits JFC Brunssum 13 JUL 2016

General Salvatore Farina, Comman- eff ective and successful.” During der Allied Joint Force Command their fruitful exchanges, both com- Brunssum, welcomed Allied Maritime manders agreed that synchronization Command Commander Vice Admiral of headquarters activities and faster Clive Johnstone and a party of his information sharing processes will ac- senior staff members to Allied Joint celerate adaptation and off er a wider Force Command Brunssum today. range of practical solutions for NATO decision makers. After a number of detailed defence briefi ngs, both Commanders took Allied Maritime Command (MAR- the chance to exchange thoughts on COM) is one of the three single service command guidance and philosophy. command belonging to Allied Com- The generals focused their discussion mand Operations. It is the central on strengthening the cohesion of the command of all NATO maritime Alliance through improved working forces and the Commander MARCOM cooperation between commands is the prime maritime advisor for the with the objective to foster readiness Alliance. MARCOM is responsible for and adaptability of NATO-assigned planning and conducting all NATO forces. General FARINA highlighted maritime operations, this headquar- in his welcome remarks that “mu- ters has also to ensure it is capable at tual understanding and cooperation all times of contributing to potential within NATO is the key to being more maritime operations.

8 June 2016/July 2016

Commander Joint Forces Command Brunssum Visits 29 JUL 2016 the Chief of Defence of the Netherlands

On Thursday 28 July the Commander implications and commitments JFC Brunssum, General Farina, paid required both by JFCBS Headquarters a visit to General Tom Middendorp, and the in Chief of Defence of the Netherlands. the near future. After receiving a warm welcome in The Hague, General Farina thanked In particular, General Farina gave General Middendorp for hosting the General Middendorp an operational Joint Forces Command Brunssum insight on the four battalion-size units (JFCBS) Headquarters on Nether- to be based in the Baltic States and lands’ soil. Poland as part of the Alliance’s enhan- ced Forward Presence starting next During the offi ce call, the Generals year, as announced by the Secretary discussed several topics, starting General. with the importance of the JFCBS Headquarters for the Limburg region On completion of the offi ce call, Air and its’ economy. They also empha- Commodore Jan Willem Westerbeek sized the landmark represented by briefed General Farina on the cur- next year’s 50th anniversary of JFCBS rent operational deployments of the Headquarters in Brunssum. Netherlands Armed Forces.

The discussion also covered the out- comes of the recent Warsaw Summit, NATO’s way ahead on the current and future lines of eff ort, and signifi cant

9 JFC BRUNSSUM CONDUCTS TRAINING IN AZERBAIJAN Composed By: Lt Col Paul van Harten

n the last week of June 2016 achieve the objectives of this policy the Al- remarks. One of the evenings was marked a small party of four offi cers liance has developed a number of partner- by a dinner where, in a social environment, from JFC Brunssum visited ship policies, programmes, tools and initi- further experiences were exchanged and Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan atives to support cooperation with partner connections were made. I. Only one week earlier Baku was the countries. Cooperation at the bilateral level host for the formula 1 racing and this between NATO and individual partners On the last day, the participants were pre- was still visible in down-town Baku. is guided and framed by bilateral instru- sented with a certifi cate that refl ected their The Mobile Training Team visit was ments such as the Individual Partnership participation and the JFC Brunssum team part of a broader programme de- and Cooperation Programme. To assist received many thanks for their eff orts. signed to develop knowledge within partners in the achievement of their goals, the Armed forces of our Partner for NATO created a single Partnership Coope- Peace nation , Azerbaijan. Lieute- ration Menu, as a repository of activities, nant Colonel Schröter parent participation proposed by NATO, Allies and Partners that is approved by the (Germany), Lieutenant Colonel North Atlantic Counsel. Dewey(United States), Lieutenant Colonel van Harten (the Netherlands) and Lieute- After introductory briefi ngs about NATO’s nant Colonel Jahic (Bosnia Herzegovina), structure and procedures, the majority of made up the Joint Force Command team. eff ort focussed on Strategic Communicati- ons and Public Aff airs within NATO. Fel- NATO’s Strategic Concept sets out the low offi cers of the Azerbaijan MoD were policy underpinning partnerships with highly motivated by these briefi ngs and this countries and organisations. In striving to was refl ected by numerous questions and

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12 fter years of the heavily totalling CZK 47.8 billion, and CZK 52 of BMP-2 vehicles with a new advanced impacting economic cri- and 57 billion in the next two years. tracked vehicle platform compatible with sis, where the Czech Re- NATO standards; strengthening artillery public (just like other This situation allows the Czech Armed capabilities; and progressive replacement countriesA around the world) was Forces to launch the Czech Armed Forces of transportation vehicles and equipment. subject to a progressive decline of Development Concept as authorised by the In general, emphasis is on the completion defence spending in response to re- Government in November 2015. The Con- of projects already underway that include cent developments in the global secu- cept accentuates a well-balanced develop- the introduction of advanced personal we- rity environment, the negative trend ment of land, air and special forces, recruit- apons, including the CZ-805 BREN assault began to reverse in 2015. The ruling ment and training of service personnel, and rifl e, pistols and machine guns that mirror coalition has committed to a progres- renewal and augmentation of ammunition NATO standard calibres. sive growth of defence appropriati- and materiel stocks. ons for the Ministry of Defence, to The Air Force will primarily focus on the a ceiling of 1.4 % GDP by 2020, with In the domain of Land Forces, the key fo- continuation of its key program involving the prospect of reaching the NATO cus is on modernisation projects involving the lease of JAS-39 Gripen fi ghters, and the recommended 2% benchmark in the the introduction of new command, control acquisition of multirole helicopters to re- future. In 2016 the Czech Ministry of and communications wheeled armoured place the existing Russian origin Mi-24/35 Defence has been allocated a budget vehicles into the inventory; replacement attack helicopters. Replacement of radar

13 technology is also absolutely essential. The The Czech Armed Forces personnel needs of both territorial and combat forces. air defence posture will be augmented with strength also progressively increases. The additional RBS-70NG systems. Czech Armed Forces 2025 objective force The Czech Armed Forces plans to continue strength was set at 24,260 military profes- its current operations. The Czech contribu- The Special Forces Support Centre, whose sionals and 3,720 defence civilians. The tion to the NATO’s Resolute Support Mis- mission is to expand the Special Forces ca- amended defence legislation that entered sion in will be kept very much pabilities with a combat support unit and into force in the middle of 2015 has paved in the same scope and similar size. The strengthen the information and psychologi- the way for the Czech Armed Forces to be other key contingents will involve forces cal warfare operations, was established ear- able to rely on a 5,000 strong active reser- deployed for the European Union Training lier this year in the Special Forces structure. ve component by 2025. The active reserve Mission in Mali and the contingent with force will be evenly distributed to cover the a CASA C-295M aircraft assigned to the

14 MFO operation in the Sinai. Less sizeable were also detached to provide air policing including a special operations task force, contingents in other operations will also be coverage for Iceland earlier this year. The have been assigned to eNRF and VJTF. The maintained. overall mandate proposed for foreign ope- Czech Armed Forces also largely partici- rations in the next year is very similar to the pated in the development of the European The Czech Armed Forces Air Advisory 2015 plan and authorises the deployment of Union Battle Group (EU BG) built on the Team has recently deployed in Iraq with over 470 military personnel. basis of contributions by V4 countries (950 the mission to train Iraqi Air Force ground personnel), and is also involved in the Ger- and fl ight personnel on L-159 ALCA aircraft The Czech Armed Forces also remains in- man-led EU BG (250 personnel). The plan supplied from the Czech Republic to Iraq volved in NATO, EU and UN high readi- for 2017 also envisages the assignment of as part of the multinational eff ort to fi ght ness and standby forces. In 2016, roughly more than 1,000 military professionals for Daesh. The Czech JAS-39 Gripen fi ghters 815 Czech men and women in uniform, high readiness forces.

15 AFNORTH INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLʼS 48TH INTERNATIONAL AWARDS CEREMONY Composed By: Bea Bennett and Dr Uwe Bettscheider, AIS

16 asters of Ceremonies the academic fi eld. The degree of per- is to foster internationalism and to try to students, Leonie Im- sonal involvement in what they are ensure that the students and the internati- mel and Wyatt Gard- doing, and the amount of extracur- onal community in Brunssum benefi t from ner, welcomed distin- ricular activities is also important, the advantages and varied possibilities of Mguished guests, parents and teachers as well as a sustained demonstration international diversity. For this reason, to a ceremony and reception in ho- of self-discipline and self-direction. only students who have contributed to the nour of the AFNORTH International Furthermore, social engagement and international goals of AIS can obtain the School’s most outstanding secondary contributions to the international school’s highest awards. students. The criteria for selecting community are also valued as the ca- the award-winning students are built pability to be a leader. The ceremony began with JROTC cadets’ and composed in a way, that it is not presentation of colours. During the cere- enough just to be a high-performer in One important part of the mission of AIS mony, attendees enjoyed several wonder-

17 ful musical performances given by the AIS the award for excellence in music to Har- nal events. Choir, the AIS Middle School Choir and by leigh Pinaula. Amber Le was awarded for Sophia and Verena Essrich. her dedication and excellence in visual art The award presented to the top female and by US Section Head - Dr Mary Zimmerman- top male athlete in memory of David Ne- Shaina Le, Linni Alver, and Celina Haupt Bayer. Mr Brian Quinn presented the Fine well, who died in an accident while his fa- were recognized for their voluntary service Arts Awards for visual art to Lillith Schmidl ther was Head of the British Section of AIS, outside school hours to the student body, for the Canadian Section. was awarded to Trent Weldon and Şinem the school in general and the community. Bütün by Col Foster, JFC HQ Brunssum. The “Student Service Awards” were pre- As the “Governmental Simulations” are a sented by Dr Mary Zimmerman-Bayer (US very important part of the international ac- The Commander of the Canadian Dele- Section Head), Mr Erich Remisch (Cana- tivities at AFNORTH International School, gation JFC HQ Brunssum – Col William dian Section Head) and Kathrin Langbein Mr Bindels, our committed Director of the Foster; the Commander of the German (Teacher of the German Section). Government Simulation programs, used Delegation in the Netherlands – Col Klaus this opportunity to present student certifi - Bücklein; Colonel Matthew Smith, from the Music teacher, Mr Jon Hodge, presented cates for participation in these internatio- NATO Airborne Early Warning and Control

18 Force E3A Component; and AIS Director citizenship. old as NATO’s presence in Brunssum. It -Dr Uwe Bettscheider; presented “The Di- was initiated by General Johann Graf von rector’s Awards” to Amelie Essrich, Sophia The “Jean Elder Award”, named after one Kielmansegg who was the fi rst CINCENT in Essrich, Benjamin Helwig and Joshua Ke- of our teachers who was instrumental in 1967. The Graf von Kielmansegg award is nyon. These young people were recognized the founding of our Model International presented for distinguished contributions for their academic excellence and signifi - Parliament (MIP), now called the Model to the international goals of AFNORTH cant contributions to their national sections European Parliament (MEP), was given to a International School. This year we recog- and the school in general. student who has demonstrated outstanding nized Alberto Loken. The award was pre- performance in the government simulation sented by Lieutenant General Fernando The Commander Base Support Group JFC programs. The Award was presented by Alejandre, Deputy Commander Allied Joint HQ Brunssum – Col Edwin Altena - presen- Major General Walter Ohm, Deputy Chief Force Command Brunssum. ted the European Council of International of staff Support, Allied Joint Force Com- Schools Award to Sophia Essrich in public mand Brunssum, to Logan Harless. Congratulations to all the above mentioned recognition as the student who best exem- students and specials thanks to their tea- plifi ed the principles of good international The most prestigious school award is as chers and parents for supporting them.

19 NIJMEGEN 4-DAY MARCHES Composed By: Capt Linda Schrader

20 ijmegen, The Nether- (NBvLO) [Dutch League for Physical Edu- even though there were so many diff erent lands - From 19th to 22nd cation], which was founded in 1908. Of the nationalities on the team, a ‘Band of Bro- July, twenty-two mem- 306 male participants, ten were civilians. thers’ camaraderie was absolutely evident. bers of the Allied Inter- This year our team marched 40 kilometres One of our marchers encountered a fellow Nnational Marching Team (AIMT) per day for four consecutive days while teammate who was not sure he could make from JFC Brunssum participated in wearing standard combat clothing and car- it through the last day and said, “We star- the 100th ‘Nijmeegse Vierdaagse’, an rying a military backpack weighing at least ted as a team, and we will fi nish as a team event often referred to as the greatest 10 kilograms. The week was characterised … even if it takes us until tomorrow”. The walking event in the world which, by temperatures that are unusually high for same supporting attitude could be detected this year, incorporated more than the region, and on the Wednesday, more by the Dutch spectators along the route. 46,000 participants. than 2,000 marchers were forced to quit as One of the AIMT members also encounte- the thermometer rose to 37 degrees Celsius. red heartfelt respect for the military from The fi rst ‘Four Days Marches’ took place in Although some participants had to with- an elderly lady along the march. 1909. Participants could start from 15 dif- draw because of the extreme weather con- The AIMT groups of years past have de- ferent places in the Netherlands. They had ditions, the majority pushed on, singing veloped some customs and traditions and to walk 140km in four days; 35km per day. their marching songs as they walked to take this year the team followed abided by them. The marches were organised by the Neder- their minds off the pain! The internatio- There were certain locations where the landse Bond voor Lichamelijke Opvoeding nal character of the AIMT was diverse but team usually rested, for example a speci-

21 fi c pub, so the proprietor would immedia- hours soaked all 46,000 walkers but, luc- along the Via Gladiola. The pride and emo- tely recognize the AIMT members. Another kily, by mid-day the sun broke through. All tion of the diff erent team members, who team spirit example was the 11 o’clock mor- AIMT members successfully completed the carried their national colours within AIMT, ning “Tea “, which was highly inspiring for 160-kilometre march and were awarded was palpable. In downtown Nijmegen, His everybody. the 4-Day Marches Cross by DCOS PLANS, Majesty King Willem Alexander of the Ne- Major General J.F.A.M van Griensven. The therlands also applauded all the marchers Along the way thousands of spectators general also praised Major Petre Luca from which made the event an unforgettable mo- applauded, supported the marchers, and Romania, because he joined the team only a ment for all who participated. sprinkled them with cold water. Howe- few days before the march and completed it ver, on the last morning all the marchers without doing any training. Then the AIMT, were sprinkled in a completely diff erent equipped with all the NATO national fl ags, way. Thunderstorms lasting for several marched on a fi ve-kilometre victory parade

22 JFCBS DEPUTY CHIEF OF STAFF (SUPPORT) NCOʼS TEAM EFFORT FOR CHARITY

Composed By: Sergeant (Sgt) Rui Silva, PRT Army

Sgt Guthrie GBR RAF and some of the Committee members at the BBQ.

eing a part of NATO there a Belgium charity that brings a for the unveiling. It is just left to say thank are two things that Guide smile to children with medical needs you to all the NCOs in DCOS SPT for the us, the mission and the (including children with cancer), truly international team eff ort in support values. The mission: and also to plant a memorial tree at of these causes, and a special thanks to the Bto do your job the best you can in Brunssum in memory of Mrs Gail staff that ‘helped people part with their order to reach the desired outcome. Martinez, who was caught up in the cash’ whilst Sgt Alec Guthrie was cycling: The values: the core values, the Brussels Airport bomb in March Major Elizabeth Obrecht, Sergeant Becky humanity, the ability to love, to have 2016. This would all be organised Beattie and Mrs Susan Wouters. compassion, to be creative and to around a summer BBQ. have kindness. This time the focus was on values as a fund raiser for The question was how to do it? We decided charity, coupled with a social summer to follow 3 diff erent courses of action BBQ. Once we got the charity event to (COAs): a BBQ sale, a sponsored static cycle plan, all non-commissioned offi cers for the duration of the BBQ event by Sgt Alec (NCOs) in the Deputy Chief of Staff Guthrie, GBR RAF, and to sell Mediclowns for Support (DCOS Spt) Directorate merchandise at the HQ entrance. started thinking about what could we do, in which way everyone could Overall it was great success, and thanks contribute and which organization must go to all JFCBS personnel that bought we should donate to. Lots of questions or donated money to these noble causes, that needed to be answered. We had we raised almost €1000: €759,20 was a couple of meetings and we decided presented to Medi-clowns on 7th July 2016, that we would donate to 2 good and the rest was used for the memorial causes: the Mediclowns association, tree and to allow for a suitable reception

23 ONE OF US COLONEL (G.S) JOUNI LAARI

Scan the qr-code for more interesting information about Finland Since when have you Tell us about your job and ONE OF US been working with JFCBS? what kind of challenges And what position do you you have to face. have? The J5 world is truly tumultuous, and that’s the way I like it. In 2014, J5 was assigned the I have been working at JFCBS Headquarters as responsibility for coordinating both the Readi- a staff offi cer and Deputy Branch Head within the J5 Division since 1st August 2014. ness Action Plan, and Regional Focus and that’s where my focus has been most of the time. Sin- ce both are among the Commander’s priorities, the work has been intense, but at the same time Tell us about your career. interesting and rewarding. It has been a true privilege to follow so closely how smoothly and As is the requirement for all men in Finland, I rapidly an Alliance of 28 nations has been able was called up as a conscript in February 1981 to transform itself in only two years. This is a and was subsequently assigned to the oldest re- truly remarkable achievement, and showcases giment in the Finnish Army, the Uusimaa Dra- the professionalism and commitment of all the goon Regiment. During the one year conscript people who made this possible. service I attended both the NCO School, and the Reserve Offi cer School, and eventually became Otherwise, it has been a bit challenging for an qualifi ed as a forward observer in the light in- offi cer from Non-NATO Nation to serve within fantry. Following my conscript service from a Headquarters of the NATO Command Struc- 1982 to 1985 I enrolled as an offi cer cadet in the ture. This is totally acceptable and natural, Cadet School (now part of the Finnish National since Finland is not a member of the Alliance. Defence University), and received my commis- I have however been welcomed here in Bruns- sion in 1985 as a regular service Lieutenant in sum warmly and I am really grateful for the the Army. After several years serving in the Ar- reception I have received from both the Com- moured Brigade, I was selected for the general mand Group, and the entire JFCBS staff . staff offi cer course which I attended from 1993- 1995, passing the general staff offi cer exam in 1995. Subsequently, I have served at various What are your Hobbies? national headquarters, including the Armou- red Brigade, the Army Command, and the Joint I am very interested in military history, and Staff . My foreign postings include Nordic Com- hence I am also a keen reader and a real book bined Helicopter Program Offi ce, Stockholm lover. My retirement plan is to fi nally fi nish my Sweden, 1998-1999; CJ3 Plans HQ ISAF, Kabul PhD in history which I have been doing for fun Afghanistan, 2004-2005; G3 Plans HQ EURO- as my hobby. I have been neglecting my studies CORPS, Strasbourg France, 2003-2005; CCJ5 far too long due to the pace of my career and the U.S.CENTRAL COMMAND, Tampa Florida associated professional workload. As my wor- USA, 2008-2011; and fi nally J5 HQ JFCBS, king life is now coming to a close, it is time to 2014-2016. My last national post prior entering concentrate on my passion for military history HQ JFCBS was Chief International Branch (Po- and fi nish that degree! licy) of J5 Defence Command Finland (a.k.a. the Joint Staff ) from 2011 to 2014. My end of tour in HQ JFCBS was 31 August 2016, and I What do you like in your will retire at the end of 2016 (mandatory reti- job? rement at the age of 55). Summarising nearly 36 years of service: a strange combination of an infantry offi cer, an operational planner, and a I have been blessed to serve over the years with strategic analyst. so many diff erent professional soldiers from so many various nations. It is remarkable to see how soldiers from various nations with diff e- rent cultural backgrounds are all actually alike and seem to be made from the same mould: they are in most cases modest, deeply civilized, human, and broadly observant of life, with sur- prisingly few prejudices. And most of all, they all are professionals. They are my true brothers and sisters.

25 GEOLOGY OF SOUTH-LIMBURG Composed By: Ed Frieser Sources: websites of geologievannederland.nl, kennislink.nl, Wikipedia, Internet Gemeentegids Brunssum.

A fractured area with through faults, ridge faults and tectonic activities

sually I write about South Limburg geology Meuse and smaller rivers like the Geul, to subjects that are unique cut deep into the limestone underground. for the Netherlands What does that mean for Limburg? The So the erosion of these rivers created deep and its history. This entire North Sea basin on which the valleys. South-Limburg should therefore Utime I will focus on something that Netherlands was formed, is an area that rather be considered a valley landscape makes South-Limburg diff erent still slowly but gradually drops. At the than a hilly landscape. This can be seen from the rest of the Netherlands; same time lifting the eastern part of the clearly when driving over the Margraten tectonic stress and movements Netherlands. It makes the western part Plateau, between , Valkenburg, alongside through faults and ridge of the Netherlands the deepest point in Margraten and . faults created the South Limburg Europe. Water from higher areas in Europe landscape. Underground formations therefore automatically fl ows into the Tectonics in Limburg came close to the surface and rivers Netherlands. Leaving enormous layers of eroded the Limburg province. sediment. The Dutch earth crust however is When thinking of tectonics and not one big piece but it is fractured. Tectonic earthquakes, one would rather think of It is an accepted theory that continents movement results in moving the earth crust places like Chile, Nepal in the Himalaya, came into being due to breaking up of the upwards or downwards at the fracture North Africa, Indonesia and California lithosphere or earth crust into tectonic boundaries. Especially in the Provinces of USA. But South-Limburg? Not really. Still plates that drifted away from each Limburg, Brabant and Gelderland in the earthquakes have hit the Netherlands and other or collide into each other creating south and east of the Netherlands these South-Limburg in particular. The last enormous stress where these plates meet. tectonic movements sometimes push old heavy earthquake that hit Limburg was in Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain earth formations to the surface. But where 1992 with its epicentre some 15 km’s deep building, tsunamis, and oceanic trench through faults sink natural riverbeds are near and had strength 5.8 on formation along these plate boundaries are formed. Hence the Meuse- and Rhine the Richter scale. In the western part of the the consequence. Also in the Netherlands Riverbeds where formed. Since the late country it was hardly noticeable due to the tectonic movements aff ect the earth crust. Miocene period some 6 million years thick layers of sediment, which functioned Reasons for this are twofold: widening of ago due to the sinking of the North Sea as shock absorber. However in Limburg the Atlantic Ocean, because America and basin and rising of the eastern part of the it resulted in substantial damage in the Europe are drifting apart and the collision Netherlands, the riverbeds of Meuse and city of Roermond and its vicinity. Also of Africa and Europe that formed the Alps Rhine have also shifted westwards. While Brunssum was shaking. The headquarters’ and Pyrenees. South-Limburg is rising it results in the river former baseball fi eld near the location of

26 A fractured area with through faults, ridge faults and tectonic activities

the present Child Development Centre The Feldbiss fracture splits Brunssum into Tectonic processes are still continuing, was cleaved and a meters long fracture two parts. The north-eastern part situated almost unnoticeable. This continues to appeared in the terrain. And that was not in the Roode Bekken or Red Brook have an impact on the Netherlands’ and the last time South-Limburg trembled. basin and the south-western part in the Limburg landscape in particular. However Several times South-Limburg trembled and Doenrade Plateau. Fortunately the Feldbiss since the Netherlands is not situated at the shook, such as in Voerendaal (2001) and fracture didn’t move since the last but one boundary of a tectonic plate a disaster with Heerlen (2002) and it was not considered Ice Age some 200,000 years ago. However the magnitude of a San Andreas Fault will the result of former mining activities. the ‘Peelrand’ fracture is still active. most likely not appear. Two large fractures are potentially cause of earthquakes in the Netherlands: The so-called ‘Peelrand’ fracture and ‘Feldbiss’ fracture and in between them the ‘Roerdal slenk’ or Roerdal through fault. The Feldbiss fracture runs from Germany via Aachen to South Limburg and passes Brunssum via the east edge of the Brunssum heath, the Brunsummerweg and Rimburgerweg, the JFC headquarters’ main entrance down to Sittard, Eindhoven, Breda and then all the way to the North Sea south of Rotterdam. This Feldbiss fracture lies pretty close to the surface in South- Limburg but runs deeper to the west. It is striking that this fracture is so close to the surface and still can be seen as a slope in the fi eld between Brunssum and Merkelbeek where the Merkelbeekerbeek or Brook of Merkelbeek runs via this fracture. Near Sittard the Feldbiss fracture can be seen as a slope in the fi eld even up to 7 meters.

27 FAMILY SUPPORT FAMILY SUPPORT MORALE MORALE &WELFARE F&AMIWELFARELY SUPPORTFAMILY SUPPORT MORALE &MORALE WELFARE & WELFARE WHEN YOU WORK, WE WORKWHEN YOU WORK, WE WORK WHEN YOU PLAY, WE WORK HARDER WHEN YOU PLAY, WE WORK HARDER MOVIE SCHEDULE

09 SEP WHEN THE BOUGH BREAKS 2016 FRI Morris Chestnut 1900 Regina Hall

10 SEP THE WILD LIFE 2016 SAT Ron Allen 90 min 1600 George Babbit

10 SEP SULLY 2016 SAT Tom Hanks 1900 Aaron Eckhart

BRIDGET JONESʼS BABY 16 SEP 2016 FRI Renée Zellweger 1900 Colin Firth

17 SEP THE WILD LIFE 2016 SAT Ron Allen 90 min 1600 George Babbit

17 SEP SNOWDEN 2016 SAT Joseph Gordon-Levitt 138 min 1900 Shailene Woodley

23 SEP THE MAGNIFICENT SEVEN 2016 FRI Denzel Washington 132 min 1900 Chris Pratt

24 SEP STORKS 2016 SAT Andy Samberg 1600 Kelsey Grammer

BRIDGET JONESʼS BABY 24 SEP 2016 SAT Renée Zellweger 1900 Colin Firth

DEEPWATER HORIZON 30 SEP 2016 FRI Mark Wahlberg 99 min 1900 Kurt Russell FESTIVAL VOCALLIS BRINGS LEADING VOCALISTS TO THE AREA.

or the 5th year running young musicians. This year the for everyone who loves music! renowned singers and famous baritone Dietrich Henschel instrumentalists will be will be opening the festival with a There is also a great concert for kids that performing in this high Dutch première of Wenn ich sein combines puppetwork with classical Fquality music festival. This year’s Antlitz sehe, his view on Schubert’s singing making it possible for children edition will be held from November last great work Schwanengesang. to experience classical music in a relaxed 6th to 13. Besides the concerts with atmosphere. internationally acclaimed singers Apart from seriously classical vocal music and musicians Festival Vocallis there is also a concert that links classic to More information can be found on leaves room for young talent in the pop by Vocal Chord. They will be presenting www.festivalvocallis.nl (in Dutch – but fi eld of (classical) singing. Vocallis their new theatre show Magical on Monday with a good program overview that is clear also organizes the Vocallis Academy November 7th. These singers can and will enough to understand!). with special public master classes not accept the diff erence between classical and workshops by professional and pop music; good music being good Northern Star is giving away 6 tickets for musicians, talent concerts and the music! They present a wonderful mix of the Vocal Chord concert that will be held in annual presentation of the Vocallis music varying between You’ll never walk Wittem (near Maastricht) and 4 tickets for Song Prize to the most promising alone, She and Nessum dorma. A concert the children’s concert in Maastricht.

29 Win Tickets for Winners FESTIVAL VOCALLIS WOODSTOCK

• We have 6 tickets for the Vocal Chord concert that will be held in Wittem (near Maastricht) and 4 tickets for the children’s concert in Maastricht. • In order to win the tickets, please answer the following question: The Northern Star congratulates the • Quiz Question: How old is the Festival? lucky winners of the last contest. Fill in this coupon and send it to PAO, or send an e-mail to [email protected], before 19 September 2016. Please mention the preferred concert. Tickets won by: • For NATO ID card holders only Ian P Mullaney FS (OR7) GBR AF • The winners will be announced in the next edition of the Northern Star Marion Mullaney JFC HQ Brunssum

Answer: Division:

Full name: Extension:

COMMANDER IN CHIEF: FDRʼS BATTLE BOOK REVIEW WITH CHURCHILL, 1943 (FDR AT WAR)

Nigel Hamilton’s Mantle of Command, long- seemed to agree at Casablanca — only to listed for the National Book Award, drew on undermine his own generals and the Al- years of archival research and interviews to lied command, testing Roosevelt’s patience portray FDR in a tight close up, as he deter- to the limit. Churchill was afraid of the in- mined Allied strategy in the crucial initial vasion planned for Normandy, and pushed phases of World War II. instead for disastrous fi ghting in Italy, the- reby almost losing the war for the Allies. In Commander in Chief reveals the astonishing a dramatic showdown, FDR fi nally set the sequel — suppressed by Winston Churchill ultimate course for victory by making the in his memoirs — of Roosevelt’s battles with ultimate threat. Commander in Chief shows Churchill to maintain that strategy. Roose- FDR in top form at a crucial time in the mo- velt knew that the Allies should take Sicily dern history of the West. but avoid a wider battle in southern Euro- pe, building experience but saving strength to invade France in early 1944. Churchill MeerMore danthan alleen just golf! golf! Meer dan alleen golf! Animal Hotel Abdissenbosch The address where your pets feels at home Meer dan alleen golf! 3839 YearsYears Daycare

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