Socially Just Publishing: Implications for Geographers and Their Journals
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Degradation, Restitution and the Elusive Culture of Rural-Urban Thinking
Degradation, restitution and the elusive culture of rural-urban thinking MIREK DYMITROW Dymitrow, Mirek (2017). Degradation, restitution and the elusive culture of rural-urban thinking. Fennia 195: 1, pp. 36–60. ISSN 1798-5617. Despite fierce criticisms, ‘rural’ and ‘urban’ still constitute powerful narratives around which we structure our society. The ‘formal reality’, however, frequently disregards the cultural nature of these concepts, elevating them to the role of objective spaces apt to serve as acceptable guiding perspectives. While the analytical inadequacy of rural-urban ideations is well-documented, the phenomenon of formal-cultural conflation remains much less explored. Acknowledging that ideational space of social representations can only exist through the practices of discursive interaction, this paper’s objective is to lay bare the phenomenon of rural-urban thinking when externalized through the little-known practices of ‘degradation’ and ‘restitution’ in Poland. Using conceptual methods, including discourse analysis and historical deconstruction, this paper assays the hidden architectures of formal-cultural conflation by means of a richly contextualized analysis. The findings, presented in four discursive openings, reveal embedded elements of hierarchy, loss, injustice and self-victimization, which may create a divisive culture spawned by elusive promises of development at the cost of misinterpretations of history, local disappointment and cultural segmentation. In conclusion, formal appropriation of historical concepts is likely to engender a cultural geography of discord spun around a largely insignificant division, especially when development-oriented aspects of urbanization become entwined with emotional issues. Keywords: rural-urban, cultural-formal, degradation, restitution, discourse analysis, Poland Mirek Dymitrow, Department of Economy and Society, Human Geography Unit, School of Business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg, P.O. -
The Politics of Indexing and Ranking Academic Journals
The Politics of Indexing and Ranking Academic Journals The ACME Editorial Collective1 As part of a recent application to Canada’s Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) for funding to support publication of ACME,2 the journal’s editorial collective was required to provide information on “impact measures” for the journal as well as information on the indexes and journal aggregators that list ACME. The SSHRC instructions stated simply: Provide information on impact measures (or, in the absence of any third-party impact measures, describe the impact your journal has had). Identify the individual indexes and journal aggregators in which the journal is listed. (SSHRC, 2007, 6) At first blush, these instructions are pretty straightforward, but on further reflection — and put in their wider context – it becomes clear that there are some rather significant politics at play within these seemingly simple requests for mere “technical” information (Berg, 2006; Paasi, 2005; Sheppard, 2006). The problematic character of impact measures was reinforced for us when, as a result of our SSHRC application, we recently considered submitting an application to include ACME in the widely used ISI Web of Science journal index. Our intention was to increase the exposure of ACME to students and members of the academic community. However, our objective was to have the journal indexed in ISI, but not included in what we see as the onerous system of journal rankings 1 © ACME Editorial Collective, 2007 2 This application was successful, and we are grateful to SSHRC for supporting the journal for 2007-08. This support will allow ACME to increase the number of issues per volume. -
Strategische Und Operative Handlungsoptionen Für Wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen Zur Gestaltung Der Open-Access-Transformation
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Applying New Models That Challenge Existing Paradigms in the Scholarly Publishing Marketplace
Insights – 25(3), November 2012 Starting over: new models for publishing | Dan Scott Starting over: applying new models that challenge existing paradigms in the scholarly publishing marketplace Scholarly publishing has gone through turbulent times. Enormous growth in supply and expenditure has been followed – dramatically and unexpectedly – by severe contraction of budgets. The ‘creative destruction’ of the 2008 global financial crisis has produced new opportunities and forced legislators, administrators, academics and librarians to consider alternatives to traditional subscription models. This article presents a case study of one UK-based ‘gold’ publisher’s attempts to create a viable, sustainable alternative, which aims to bring the same benefits of open access publishing to the social sciences and arts & humanities as have been proven to work in STM – so, providing insights into the strategic choices of product, scope and aims, pricing, marketing, etc. By the time of publication, Social Sciences Directory will have published its first issue, and Humanities Directory will be close to following suit. This article looks at the state of scholarly publishing and my attempts to bring about change. I will also state at the outset a degree of subjectivity and vested interest in my assessment of the situation. As the founder of a ‘gold’ OA publishing company, I believe that solutions should be delivered by the private sector, rather than heaping yet more expense on the shoulders of taxpayers. I am, however, very aware of the accusation that commercial publishers are simply latching on to changes and moving with the tide to generate new revenues. DAN SCOTT Founder Largely unseen by the public, scholarly publishing is nonetheless a global industry – science, Social Sciences technology and medical information alone has been quoted as being worth almost US$30 Directory Limited billion a year1. -
Academic Spring: How an Angry Maths Blog Sparked a Scientific Revolution | Science | the Guardian
18/04/2012 Academic spring: how an angry maths blog sparked a scientific revolution | Science | The Guardian Printing sponsored by: Academic spring: how an angry maths blog sparked a scientific revolution Alok Jha reports on how a Cambridge mathematician's protest has led to demands for open access to scientific knowledge Alok Jha guardian.co.uk, Monday 9 April 201 2 20.54 BST l ar ger | smal l er Article history 'I was taken aback by how quickly this thing blew up,' say s Tim Gowers, a prize-winning Cambridge Univ ersity mathematician. It began with a frustrated blogpost by a distinguished mathematician. Tim Gowers and his colleagues had been grumbling among themselves for several years about the rising costs of academic journals. They, like many other academics, were upset that the work produced by their peers, and funded largely by taxpayers, sat behind the paywalls of private publishing houses that charged UK universities hundreds of millions of pounds a year for the privilege of access. There had been talk last year that a major scientific body might come out in public to highlight the problem and rally scientists to speak out against the publishing companies, but nothing was happening fast. So, in January this year, Gowers wrote an article on his blog declaring that he would henceforth decline to submit to or review papers for any academic journal published by Elsevier, the largest publisher of scientific journals in the world. He was not expecting what happened next. Thousands of people read the post and hundreds left supportive comments. -
New Trends in Publishing, Including Open Access and Their Effects on the Dissemination of Scientific Research
New trends in publishing, including open access and their effects on the dissemination of scientific research Hooman Momen Editor Bulletin of the World Health Organization Open Access Free to access Free to reuse – Creative Commons license Academic spring – OA has become mainstream - Support at the highest levels Research Works Act – Sought to reverse NIH policy and stop any other Federal Agency developing similar policy Cost of Knowledge – the Elsevier boycott – Almost 13k signatories 2 | Publishing | 22 October 2012 OA Support OA in UK - “Our starting point is very simple. The Government believes that published research material which has been publicly financed should be publicly accessible – and that principle goes well beyond the academic community” - David Willetts, Minister, BIS OA in Europe - Commission will make open access to scientific publications a general principle of Horizon 2020 OA in the US - NIH Public Access policy OA in Latin America- SciELO OA at IGOs - World Bank 3 | Publishing | 22 October 2012 Challenges regarding financing Article publishing charge Sponsorship • academic institution • governmental organization • scientific society Advertising or commercial sponsorship A combination of the above – Hybrid Journals 4 | Publishing | 22 October 2012 New OA options Provision of funding to meet OA costs has encouraged growth of new OA journals MegaJournals such as PLoS One – Over 2500 published articles per month - “Rise of the clones” • The American Society for Microbiology’s mBio • The Genetics Society of America’s G3 • BMJ Open • Company of Biologists Biology Open • Nature’s Scientific Reports • The Royal Society’s Open Biology • Cell Press’s Cell Reports • SAGE Open 5 | Publishing | 22 October 2012 PeerJ An Open Access, peer-reviewed, scholarly journal. -
Openness and Archaeology's Information Ecosystem
Eric C. Kansa Pre-Print Draft, Accounting for Peer-Review Comments September 2012 OPENNESS AND ARCHAEOLOGY’S INFORMATION ECOSYSTEM ABSTRACT The rise of the World Wide Web represents one of the most significant transitions in communications since the printing press or even since the origins of writing. To Open Access and Open Data advocates, the Web offers great opportunity for expanding the accessibility, scale, diversity, and quality of archaeological communications. Nevertheless, Open Access and Open Data face steep adoption barriers. Critics wrongfully see Open Access as a threat to peer review. Others see data transparency as naively technocratic, and lacking in an appreciation of archaeology’s social and professional incentive structure. However, as argued in this paper, the Open Access and Open Data movements do not gloss over sustainability, quality and professional incentive concerns. Rather, these reform movements offer much needed and trenchant critiques of the Academy’s many dysfunctions. These dysfunctions, ranging from the expectations of tenure and review committees to the structure of the academic publishing industry, go largely unknown and unremarked by most archaeologists. At a time of cutting fiscal austerity, Open Access and Open Data offer desperately needed ways to expand research opportunities, reduce costs and expand the equity and effectiveness of archaeological communication. KEYWORDS Open Access; Open Data; scholarly communications; data sharing; data preservation; information architectures; ethics; career path INTRODUCTION The late 1990s saw wild speculation about how the Internet fundamentally changed the economy, which helped fuel the NASDAQ’s unsustainable inflation of dot-com stock prices. Two financial crises later, the global economy is still reeling from tremendous dislocations fueled in large part by technology changes. -
Socially Just Publishing: Implications for Geographers and Their Journals
Reflections: On Publishing Socially just publishing: implications for geographers and their journals SIMON BATTERBURY Batterbury, Simon (2017). Socially just publishing: implications for geographers and their journals. Fennia 195: 2, pp. 175–181. ISSN 1798-5617. There have been a range of protests against the high journal subscription costs, and author processing charges (APCs) levied for publishing in the more prestigious and commercially run journals that are favoured by geographers. But open protests across the sector like the ‘Academic Spring’ of 2012, and challenges to commercial copyright agreements, have been fragmented and less than successful. I renew the argument for ‘socially just’ publishing in geography. For geographers this is not limited to choosing alternative publication venues. It also involves a considerable effort by senior faculty members that are assessing hiring and promotion cases, to read and assess scholarship independently of its place of publication, and to reward the efforts of colleagues that offer their work as a public good. Criteria other than the citation index and prestige of a journal need to be foregrounded. Geographers can also be publishers, and I offer my experience editing the free onlineJournal of Political Ecology. Keywords: academic publishing, Open Access, geography journals, social justice, Journal of Political Ecology Simon Batterbury, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK & School of Geography, University of Melbourne, 3010 VIC, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] Introduction Publishing articles in academic journals is a mainstay of scholarly activity. It is not done just to disseminate research findings, or to craft an elegant argument. It is strongly linked to the individual reputation of authors, their prestige and job and promotion prospects, and it also affects the reputations of departments and academic institutions that employ them. -
Anne Buttimer. 1938-2017. Geography and Biography Federico Ferretti, Alun Jones
Anne Buttimer. 1938-2017. Geography and Biography Federico Ferretti, Alun Jones To cite this version: Federico Ferretti, Alun Jones. Anne Buttimer. 1938-2017. Geography and Biography. Geographers. Biobibliographical Studies, 37 (37), pp.13-40, 2018, 978-1-350085-50-3. hal-01978197v2 HAL Id: hal-01978197 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01978197v2 Submitted on 24 Mar 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Anne Buttimer 1938–2017. Geography and Biography Federico Ferretti Alun Jones UCD School of Geography On 15 July 2017, sad news began to circulate in geographical milieus that Anne Buttimer had passed away. Buttimer was an international, transcultural and cosmopolitan geographer, known internationally for her innovative research, her command of languages, her humanity. To write her biography is a challenging task, but simultaneously an inspiring one, not least because she was one of the geographers most committed to the values of biography (and autobiography) in the discipline. Through the Dialogue Project that she launched with Torsten Hägerstrand, she valued life experiences as a critical tool in making sense of geographical engagement and was one of the co-founders of the IGU Commission on the History of Geography. -
Wellcome Trust Joins 'Academic Spring' to Open up Science
Printing sponsored by: Wellcome Trust joins 'academic spring' to open up science Wellcome backs campaign to break stranglehold of academic journals and allow all research papers to be shared free online Alok Jha, science correspondent guardian.co.uk, Monday 9 April 2012 20.44 BST larger | smaller Article history Wellcome's move adds weight to the campaign for open access to academic knowledge, which could lead to benefits across a broad range of research fields. Photograph: Mauricio Lima/AFP/Getty Images One of the world's largest funders of science is to throw its weight behind a growing campaign to break the stranglehold of academic journals and allow all research papers to be shared online. Nearly 9,000 researchers have already signed up to a boycott of journals that restrict free sharing as part of a campaign dubbed the "academic spring" by supporters due to its potential for revolutionising the spread of knowledge. But the intervention of the Wellcome Trust, the largest non-governmental funder of medical research after the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, is likely to galvanise the movement by forcing academics it funds to publish in open online journals. Sir Mark Walport, the director of Wellcome Trust, said that his organisation is in the final stages of launching a high calibre scientific journal called eLife that would compete directly with top-tier publications such as Nature and Science, seen by scientists as the premier locations for publishing. Unlike traditional journals, however, which cost British universities hundreds of millions of pounds a year to access, articles in eLife will be free to view on the web as soon as they are published. -
Library Management
Library Management Consortia from Past to Future LibraryJournal: Library Management Management Manuscript ID LM-02-2018-0006.R1 Manuscript Type: Opinion Pieces Consortia, Open Access, library history., Elsevier, Publishing, Fair Open Keywords: Access Page 1 of 17 Library Management 1 2 3 The great libraries of antiquity were more noted for being rivals than for being fellows. 4 5 We know that the library at Alexandrea in Egypt exchanged copies with libraries in Athens but 6 7 we do not have any evidence of any sharing between the library at Alexandra and its rival in 8 9 Pergamum, on the west coast of what is now Turkey (Aman, 1989, p. 84). There was intense 10 11 competition between them in collecting manuscripts. Although the shortage of papyrus may 12 13 have other causes, Egypt banned the sale of papyrus to Pergamum in the second century CE, 14 15 possibly as an attempt to stifle its rival. Pergamum responded by exploiting parchment, so 16 Library Management 17 18 perhaps a lack of cooperation can stimulate new developments, (Casson, 2001, p. 52; Martin, 19 20 1994, 51; Roberts and Skeat 1983, p. 6). The 120-volume catalogue of the Alexandra library the 21 22 Pinakes (Tables) created by its librarian, Callimachus (310–240 BCE), may not have been shared 23 24 with Pergamum but the library there developed a catalogue that was similar enough for ancient 25 26 writers to search both catalogues for the works they wanted to consult (Witty, 1958, p. 133 note 27 28 3, p. 135 note 21). -
Geoforum Editors
Geoforum 102 (2019) 1–4 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Geoforum journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/geoforum Editorial fi The future of scholarly publishing: Paywalls and pro ts or a new plan? T 1. A rapidly changing landscape (5) Any fees paid on behalf of the journal to publishers are low, transparent, and in proportion to the work carried out.2 The scholarly publishing landscape is changing rapidly. While many academic peer-review journals began as the independent initiatives of Building on these principles, a collection of European funders, non-profit scholarly societies and other collective institutions cOAlition S, has developed a new proposal called ‘Plan S’ to push the (Steinberg, 2015), and some remain so, over the past several decades entire scholarly publishing industry towards fully open access in the the majority of journals have been acquired by and consolidated under future.3 At time of writing, Plan S remains subject to ongoing discussion a handful of large commercial publishers (Kallio, 2017). In recent years, concerning the specifics of how this intention with be operationalized.4 this situation has been the focus of mounting critique.1 To briefly As editors of a journal owned and operated by Elsevier, we have summarize, critics considers this situation tantamount to a private en- been attentive to these discussions for some time. Among the large closure of the intellectual commons. More than this, it can be seen as a conglomerates central to scholarly publishing right now, Elsevier is the massive transfer