Paleomagnetic and Geological
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2014 Journal Articles, Books, Book Chapters and Conference Papers
2014 Journal articles, books, book chapters and conference papers ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT & SUPPORT – CHAPTERS – Motshoane Puleng PL and McKenna S. "More than agency: the multiple mechanisms affecting postgraduate education" in Pushing Boundaries in Postgraduate Supervision. 2014. SUN Press. ISBN: 978-1-920689-15-5 – CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS – Govender Cookie CM and Taylor Susanne S. "Student reflections on the pilot WIL partnership capacity building model in a human resource management qualification ". National Conference on Work Integrated Learning: Building Capacity. 2014. Australian Collaborative Education Network (ACEN) Limited. ISBN: 978-0-9805706-0-1 Lautenbach Geoffrey GV and Amory Alan AM. "Learning with technology: an assessment of learning design and knowledge construction online". World Conference on Educational Media & Technology (EdMedia 2014). 2014. Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). ISBN: 978-1-939797-08-7 Van Wyk Rene R, Morgan Brandon B and Vorster Paul PP. "Preliminary validation of a collective intelligence questionnaire". 31st Pan Pacific Conference: Designing the Shared Future through Co- Creation. 2014. Pan-Pacific Business Association. ISBN: 1-931649-27-4 – JOURNALS – Amory Alan AM. "Tool-mediated authentic learning in an educational technology course: a designed- based innovation". Interactive Learning Environments (ISI). 2014. Vol. 22 (4) Kane Sandra S, Dube Cecilia CM and Lear Miriam MR. "Reflections on the role of meta-cognition in student reading and learning at higher education level". Africa Education Review (Educare). (DHET). 2014. Vol. 11 (4) Mavunga George G, Kufakunesu P and Mutambwa J. "'Iwe' or 'imi'? An analysis of terms of address used by police officers at Mbare police station". Language Matters: Studies in the Languages of Africa (Language Matters: Studies in the Languages of Southern Africa) (DHET). -
Assembly, Configuration, and Break-Up History of Rodinia
Author's personal copy Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Precambrian Research 160 (2008) 179–210 Assembly, configuration, and break-up history of Rodinia: A synthesis Z.X. Li a,g,∗, S.V. Bogdanova b, A.S. Collins c, A. Davidson d, B. De Waele a, R.E. Ernst e,f, I.C.W. Fitzsimons g, R.A. Fuck h, D.P. Gladkochub i, J. Jacobs j, K.E. Karlstrom k, S. Lu l, L.M. Natapov m, V. Pease n, S.A. Pisarevsky a, K. Thrane o, V. Vernikovsky p a Tectonics Special Research Centre, School of Earth and Geographical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia b Department of Geology, Lund University, Solvegatan 12, 223 62 Lund, Sweden c Continental Evolution Research Group, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia d Geological Survey of Canada (retired), 601 Booth Street, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0E8 e Ernst Geosciences, 43 Margrave Avenue, Ottawa, Canada K1T 3Y2 f Department of Earth Sciences, Carleton U., Ottawa, Canada K1S 5B6 g Tectonics Special Research Centre, Department of Applied Geology, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia h Universidade de Bras´ılia, 70910-000 Bras´ılia, Brazil i Institute of the Earth’s Crust SB RAS, Lermontova Street, 128, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia j Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Allegaten 41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway k Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Northrop Hall University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA l Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, CGS, No. -
Proterozoic East Gondwana: Supercontinent Assembly and Breakup Geological Society Special Publications Society Book Editors R
Proterozoic East Gondwana: Supercontinent Assembly and Breakup Geological Society Special Publications Society Book Editors R. J. PANKHURST (CHIEF EDITOR) P. DOYLE E J. GREGORY J. S. GRIFFITHS A. J. HARTLEY R. E. HOLDSWORTH A. C. MORTON N. S. ROBINS M. S. STOKER J. P. TURNER Special Publication reviewing procedures The Society makes every effort to ensure that the scientific and production quality of its books matches that of its journals. Since 1997, all book proposals have been refereed by specialist reviewers as well as by the Society's Books Editorial Committee. If the referees identify weaknesses in the proposal, these must be addressed before the proposal is accepted. Once the book is accepted, the Society has a team of Book Editors (listed above) who ensure that the volume editors follow strict guidelines on refereeing and quality control. We insist that individual papers can only be accepted after satis- factory review by two independent referees. The questions on the review forms are similar to those for Journal of the Geological Society. The referees' forms and comments must be available to the Society's Book Editors on request. Although many of the books result from meetings, the editors are expected to commission papers that were not pre- sented at the meeting to ensure that the book provides a balanced coverage of the subject. Being accepted for presentation at the meeting does not guarantee inclusion in the book. Geological Society Special Publications are included in the ISI Science Citation Index, but they do not have an impact factor, the latter being applicable only to journals. -
Map of How Earth Would Have Looked If Supercontinent Gondwana Had Broken up Differently
Map of How Earth Would Have Looked if Supercontinent Gondwana Had Broken Up Differently UK EDITION FRIDAY, 14TH MARCH, 2014 News Business Economy Technology Sport Entertainment & Arts Viewpoint Video Science Map of How Earth Would Have IBTIMES TV Looked if Supercontinent Gondwana Had Broken Up Differently By Hannah Osborne March 3, 2014 10:23 GMT + Recreation of Banksy Marks 3 Years of Syrian Crisis How Earth would have looked if rift had split continent differently. Sascha Brune/Christian Heine http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/map-how-earth-would-have-looked-if-supercontinent-gondwana-had-broken-differently-1438639[14/03/2014 12:00:17 pm] Map of How Earth Would Have Looked if Supercontinent Gondwana Had Broken Up Differently A map showing what Earth would have looked like had the supercontinent Gondwana broken up differently has been created by researchers. The map looks at how the world would be completely different if the South Atlantic and West African rift had split, instead of the rift that emerged along the Equatorial Atlantic margins. Geoscientists at the University of Sydney and the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences used sophisticated plate tectonic and 2D numerical modelling to create the map. The Gondwana supercontinent broke up 130 million years ago leading to the creation of South America and Africa. However, for millions of years before this, the southern continents of Why advertise with us South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, and India were united as Gondwana. READ MORE It is still unclear why Gondwana fragmented, but it is understood if first split along the East Africa coast in a western and eastern part, before South America separated. -
Paleomagnetic Constraints on the Duration of the Australia-Laurentia Connection in the Core of the Nuna Supercontinent Uwe Kirscher1,2*, Ross N
https://doi.org/10.1130/G47823.1 Manuscript received 1 May 2020 Revised manuscript received 11 August 2020 Manuscript accepted 14 August 2020 © 2020 The Authors. Gold Open Access: This paper is published under the terms of the CC-BY license. Published online 23 September 2020 Paleomagnetic constraints on the duration of the Australia-Laurentia connection in the core of the Nuna supercontinent Uwe Kirscher1,2*, Ross N. Mitchell3,1*, Yebo Liu1, Adam R. Nordsvan4,1, Grant M. Cox1,5, Sergei A. Pisarevsky1,6, Chong Wang1,3,7, Lei Wu1,8, J. Brendan Murphy1,9 and Zheng-Xiang Li1 1 Earth Dynamics Research Group, The Institute for Geoscience Research (TIGeR), School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia 2 Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany 3 State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 4 Department of Earth Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong 5 Tectonics and Earth Science (TES) Group, Department of Earth Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia 6 Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk 664033, Russia 7 Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland 8 Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3 Alberta, Canada 9 Department of Earth Sciences, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia B2G 2W5, Canada ABSTRACT et al., 2019), suggests that the original proto- The Australia-Laurentia connection in the Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic supercon- SWEAT connection is valid at ca. -
Destruction of the North China Craton
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257684968 Destruction of the North China Craton Article in Science China Earth Science · October 2012 Impact Factor: 1.49 · DOI: 10.1007/s11430-012-4516-y CITATIONS READS 69 65 6 authors, including: Rixiang Zhu Yi-Gang Xu Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 264 PUBLICATIONS 8,148 CITATIONS 209 PUBLICATIONS 7,351 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Tianyu Zheng Chinese Academy of Sciences 62 PUBLICATIONS 1,589 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All in-text references underlined in blue are linked to publications on ResearchGate, Available from: Yi-Gang Xu letting you access and read them immediately. Retrieved on: 26 May 2016 SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences Progress of Projects Supported by NSFC October 2012 Vol.55 No.10: 1565–1587 • REVIEW • doi: 10.1007/s11430-012-4516-y Destruction of the North China Craton ZHU RiXiang1*, XU YiGang2, ZHU Guang3, ZHANG HongFu1, XIA QunKe4 & ZHENG TianYu1 1 State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; 2 State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; 3 School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; 4 School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China Received March 27, 2012; accepted June 18, 2012 A National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) major research project, Destruction of the North China Craton (NCC), has been carried out in the past few years by Chinese scientists through an in-depth and systematic observations, experiments and theoretical analyses, with an emphasis on the spatio-temporal distribution of the NCC destruction, the structure of deep earth and shallow geological records of the craton evolution, the mechanism and dynamics of the craton destruction. -
The Making and Unmaking of a Supercontinent: Rodinia Revisited
Tectonophysics 375 (2003) 261–288 www.elsevier.com/locate/tecto The making and unmaking of a supercontinent: Rodinia revisited Joseph G. Meerta,*, Trond H. Torsvikb a Department of Geological Sciences, University of Florida, 241 Williamson Hall, PO Box 11210 Gainesville, FL 32611, USA b Academy of Sciences (VISTA), c/o Geodynamics Center, Geological Survey of Norway, Leif Eirikssons vei 39, Trondheim 7491, Norway Received 11 April 2002; received in revised form 7 January 2003; accepted 5 June 2003 Abstract During the Neoproterozoic, a supercontinent commonly referred to as Rodinia, supposedly formed at ca. 1100 Ma and broke apart at around 800–700 Ma. However, continental fits (e.g., Laurentia vs. Australia–Antarctica, Greater India vs. Australia– Antarctica, Amazonian craton [AC] vs. Laurentia, etc.) and the timing of break-up as postulated in a number of influential papers in the early–mid-1990s are at odds with palaeomagnetic data. The new data necessitate an entirely different fit of East Gondwana elements and western Gondwana and call into question the validity of SWEAT, AUSWUS models and other variants. At the same time, the geologic record indicates that Neoproterozoic and early Paleozoic rift margins surrounded Laurentia, while similar-aged collisional belts dissected Gondwana. Collectively, these geologic observations indicate the breakup of one supercontinent followed rapidly by the assembly of another smaller supercontinent (Gondwana). At issue, and what we outline in this paper, is the difficulty in determining the exact geometry of the earlier supercontinent. We discuss the various models that have been proposed and highlight key areas of contention. These include the relationships between the various ‘external’ Rodinian cratons to Laurentia (e.g., Baltica, Siberia and Amazonia), the notion of true polar wander (TPW), the lack of reliable paleomagnetic data and the enigmatic interpretations of the geologic data. -
Magmatic Records of the Late Paleoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic 14 Extensional and Rifting Events in the North China Craton: a Preliminary Review
Magmatic Records of the Late Paleoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic 14 Extensional and Rifting Events in the North China Craton: A Preliminary Review Shuan-Hong Zhang and Yue Zhao Abstract The North China Craton (NCC) is characterized by multistages of extensional and continental rifting and deposition of thick marine or interactive marine and terrestrial clastic and carbonate platform sediments without angular unconformity during Earth’s middle age of 1.70–0.75 Ga. Factors controlling these multistages of extensional and continental rifting events in the NCC can be either from the craton itself or from the neighboring continents being connected during these periods. Two large igneous provinces including the ca. 1.32 Ga mafic sill swarms in Yanliao rift (aulacogen) in the northern NCC and the ca. 0.92–0.89 Ga Xu-Huai–Dalian–Sariwon mafic sill swarms in southeastern and eastern NCC, have recently been identified from the NCC. Rocks from these two large igneous provinces exhibit similar geochemical features of tholeiitic compositions and intraplate characteristics. Formation of these two large igneous provinces was accompanied by pre-magmatic uplift as indicated by the field relations between the sills and their hosted sedimentary rocks. The Yanliao and Xu-Huai–Dalian–Sariwon large igneous provinces represent two continental rifting events that have led to rifting to drifting transition and breakup of the northern margin of the NCC from the Columbia (Nuna) supercontinent and the southeastern margin of the NCC from the Rodinia supercontinent, respectively. As shown by the ca. 200 Ma Central Atlantic Magmatic Province related to breakup of the Pangea supercontinent and initial opening of the Central Atlantic Ocean and the ca. -
Plate Tectonics the Earth's Tectonic Plates. Three Types Of
Our Changing Earth – Read and highlight important information then take the quiz on the other side. Plate Tectonics Scientists have investigated the theory of plate tectonics (which states that the Earth's crust is made of several plates, each moving independently of the others) for many years. Studies by NASA and radio astronomy sites around the world support this theory. The Earth's tectonic plates. These plates, a part of the Earth called the lithosphere, are made of the crust & very top part of the mantle. They rest upon the deeper, hot, flowing asthenosphere which is the middle part of the mantle. This inner furnace of the Earth is the engine that powers the movement of the plates through convection. Some move apart, some slide parallel to each other, and some even collide and smash together. Three Types of Faults A fault is a fracture in the Earth's crust along which motion may occur. It marks the boundary between two plates. There are three main types of faults. What happens at a fault boundary depends, in part, on whether the plates next to it are made of continental or oceanic crust. Continental crust makes up the landmasses we live on. It is lighter, less dense, and thicker than the oceanic crust that lies under the seas and oceans of the world. A divergent fault occurs when two plates are moving away from each other. These cause rift valleys on land or ridges if underwater . When two plates come together, the result is a convergent fault. Continental crust plates colliding can form mountains. -
Earth History
Earth History Geography 106 LRS Doug Fischer Introduction – Overview of geologic history • Plate positions over time • Major biogeographic events Earth’s tectonic history • Gondwanaland – Southern continents – Formed 650mya Precambrian • Laurasia – Northern Continents – Most converged in Devonian 400mya as “old sandstone continent” • Formation of Pangaea – Late Permian ~ 275 mya Breakup of Pangaea • Started 180 mya (early Jurassic) – Prior to breakup, great mixing of biota – However, regionalization did still occur as it does on (smaller) continents today Breakup of Laurasia • Separated Europe & N. America 100 mya • Beringia rejoined them 75 mya • Intermittent connection via Greenland & Beringia through Tertiary Breakup of Gondwanaland • 180-160mya Gondwanaland started to split – Mesozoic (Triassic/Jurassic) • Mostly finished by 90 mya 152 mya 94 mya Central America and Antilles • Caribbean Plate was sandwiched between N&S America between 80 and 20 mya • Formed ring of islands • Landbridge closed ~ 3.5 mya – Great American Interchange 14 mya Biogeographic consequences of plate tectonics • Fragmentation and dispersal of ancestral biota (vicariance) • Changing barriers and coridors – biotic interchange • Speciation and extinction – changing physical and biological conditions Tour of Geologic History The geologic time scale • Phanerozoic starts with Cambrian explosion of species with hard body parts – (Some multi- cellular algae and animals lived at the end of the Precambrian) Paleozoic Paleozoic Cambrian • Animals with hard-shells appeared in great numbers for the first time • The continents were flooded by shallow seas. • The supercontinent of Gondwana had just formed and was located near the South Pole. Ordivician • ancient oceans separated the barren continents of Laurentia, Baltica, Siberia and Gondwana. • The end of the Ordovician was one of the coldest times in Earth history. -
A History of Supercontinents on Planet Earth
By Alasdair Wilkins Jan 27, 2011 2:31 PM 47,603 71 Share A history of supercontinents on planet Earth Earth's continents are constantly changing, moving and rearranging themselves over millions of years - affecting Earth's climate and biology. Every few hundred million years, the continents combine to create massive, world-spanning supercontinents. Here's the past and future of Earth's supercontinents. The Basics of Plate Tectonics If we're going to discuss past and future supercontinents, we first need to understand how landmasses can move around and the continents can take on new configurations. Let's start with the basics - rocky planets like Earth have five interior levels: heading outwards, these are the inner core, outer core, mantle, upper mantle, and the crust. The crust and the part of the upper mantle form the lithosphere, a portion of our planet that is basically rigid, solid rock and runs to about 100 kilometers below the planet's surface. Below that is the asthenosphere, which is hot enough that its rocks are more flexible and ductile than those above it. The lithosphere is divided into roughly two dozen major and minor plates, and these plates move very slowly over the almost fluid-like asthenosphere. There are two types of crust: oceanic crust and continental crust. Predictably enough, oceanic crust makes up the ocean beds and are much thinner than their continental counterparts. Plates can be made up of either oceanic or continental crust, or just as often some combination of the two. There are a variety of forces pushing and pulling the plates in various directions, and indeed that's what keeps Earth's crust from being one solid landmass - the interaction of lithosphere and asthenosphere keeps tearing landmasses apart, albeit very, very slowly. -
North China Craton: the Conjugate Margin for Northwestern Laurentia in Rodinia Jikai Ding1,2, Shihong Zhang1,3*, David A.D
https://doi.org/10.1130/G48483.1 Manuscript received 7 October 2020 Revised manuscript received 27 December 2020 Manuscript accepted 12 January 2021 © 2021 The Authors. Gold Open Access: This paper is published under the terms of the CC-BY license. Published online 22 March 2021 North China craton: The conjugate margin for northwestern Laurentia in Rodinia Jikai Ding1,2, Shihong Zhang1,3*, David A.D. Evans2, Tianshui Yang1, Haiyan Li1, Huaichun Wu1 and Jianping Chen3 1 State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China 2 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA 3 School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China ABSTRACT ern NCC and northwestern Laurentia (present In the Rodinia supercontinent, Laurentia is placed at the center because it was flanked coordinates) was proposed (Fu et al., 2015; by late Neoproterozoic rifted margins; however, the conjugate margin for western Laurentia Zhao et al., 2020) but required rigorous testing is still enigmatic. In this study, new paleomagnetic results have been obtained from 15 ca. by coeval pairs of high-quality poles with pre- 775 Ma mafic dikes in eastern Hebei Province, North China craton (NCC). Stepwise thermal cise age constraints. In this study, we report a demagnetization revealed a high-temperature component, directed northeast or southwest new high-quality paleomagnetic pole obtained with shallow inclinations, with unblocking temperatures of as high as 580 °C. Rock magne- from ca. 775 Ma mafic dikes in the eastern He- tism suggests the component is carried by single-domain and pseudo-single-domain magnetite bei Province, NCC.