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Cambridge University Press 0521571723 - The Norman Frontier in the Twelfth and Early Thirteenth Centuries Daniel Power Index More information

INDEX

Placenames in and surrounding provinces are identified by departement´ , and by canton and commune if necessary (omitting the arrondissement except for chefs-lieux of cantons); those in other parts of are named by department only. British placenames are identified by pre-1974 county except for county towns. Religious houses are identified by medieval diocese unless they are in a city. For ease of reference to particular families, personal names are given by surname or nickname first, except for members of royal and princely dynasties, and some authors. Members of a lineage with the same name are generally shown in alphabetical, not chronological order. In Appendix i, only the most significant names from the genealogical tables themselves are indexed since substantive points are discussed in the text. The following abbreviations are used: ar. = arrondissement of s. = son archb. = archbishop sen. = seneschal archd. = archdeacon visc. = viscount archdy = archdeaconry w. = wife bp = bishop bro. = brother CA = Calvados cant. = canton of EU = cne = commune of EL = Eure-et-Loir ct = count IV = Ille-et-Vilaine ctess = ctess MN = cty = county MY = Mayenne dau. = daughter OI = dioc. = diocese OR = empr = emperor PC = Pas-de-Calais husb. = husband SA = Sarthe k. = king SM = Seine-Maritime kt = knight SO = Somme ld = lord VO = Val d’Oise ldshp = lordship YV = Yvelines qu. = queen

Abbayette, priory of (dioc. Le Mans) (EU, cant. ) 211, 296, 297, 318–19 416, 423 Abbe,´ Ralph l’ 77, 136, 138, 451 family of 297, 525 his s. Herbert 77, 135, 136, 138 Baldwin d’ 419, 525 Abbeville (SO) 85, 214, 339, 415 Matthew de 297 mint of 55 Ralph d’ 525 (EL, cant. ) 93 Roger d’ 419, 525 Acarin, William, dean of St-Sepulcre´ de Caen Acre 356, 358, 405–6 78 siege of (1189-91) 240, 285, 329, 405–6

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Adrian IV, pope 352 Alges (SM, cant. and cne Gournay), Hugh, ld Adrianople, battle of (1205) 222 of 191 advocates, see vidames (EU, cant. Pont-de-l’Arche) 454 Agon (-Coutainville, MN, cant. Allagio (Alges?), Hugh de 191 St-Malo-de-la-Lande) 166, Allainville (EL, cant. ) 101, 247 244–5 Allainville, Hermoin d’ 292 l’Aigle (OR, ar. Mortagne) 26, 28, 180, almsgiving, context and purpose of 301–4; see 267, 353–5, 370, 374, 375, 400, 419, also charters 537 and burial 328–34 forest of 306 effects of warfare 323–8, 470 lds of 38, 200, 225, 237, 353–5, 482, foundations of religious houses 305–12 487 toll exemptions 95–6, 304–5 Fulbert, see Beina Alston (Cumberland) 530 Gilbert I 225, 353–4, 371, 376; Juliana of Almenechesˆ (OR, cant. Mortree)´ 35 , his w. 152, 220, 354; Gilbert, of (dioc. Sees)´ 184, 320 his uncle 225 Ambrieres` (MY, ar. Mayenne) 7, 34, 72–4, 77, Gilbert II 212, 227, 307, 330, 354, 419, 111, 117, 124, 163, 276, 364, 379, 386, 434, 452; William, s. of 452 389–90, 436–7, 461, 475 Richer II 26, 64, 152, 219–20, 225, 275, Braitel d’, see Braitel, family 306, 307, 315, 354, 376, 378, 383, 385, see also Passais, southern, castles of 389, 390, 393, 396, 400 Ambroise 405, 472 Richer III 307; Odelina (de Beaumont?), Amecourt´ (EU, cant. ) 325 w. of 482, 487 Amfreville (EU, Amfreville-sur-, cant. see also Avaugour, Henry d’ Louviers, or Amfreville-la-Campagne, William de, master of the Temple 452 ar. Evreux) 63 Alaincourt (EU, cant. Verneuil, cne Tillieres)` Amiens (SO) 89, 105, 406–7, 408, 410, 427 279 Alelm d’ 408 Alan fitzCount, ld of Goello¨ 440–1, 462 bps of 133, 140, 322 his son, see Avaugour, Henry d’ Godfrey 378 Albert Ribaud 100, 204, 205–6 Theobald 128, 256 Albutarius, Christopher, see Emelina coutume of 160, 193 Aldbourne (Berks.) 351 cts of 213; see also Vexin, French, cts of Alenc¸on (OR) 6, 31, 37, 49, 51, 76, 209, 242, cty of 133, 407–12 340, 341, 342, 348, 350, 351, 397, 434, diocese of 42, 43, 53, 105, 106–7, 118, 442, 449 355 commune 435 ‘prev´ otˆ e´ of Ponthieu and Amiens’ 92 cts of, see Sees;´ Talvas, family vidames, see Picquigny cty of 8, 55, 215, 446; see also Alenc¸onnais Amienois,´ the 81, 179, 240, 406, 407 succession to (1219-21) 164, 175, 211, Ancenis (Maine-et-Loire) 464 449, 520–1 Anchin, abbey of (dioc. Arras) 219, 359 hospital (Hotel-Dieu)ˆ of 282, 301–34 Ancinnes (SA, cant. St-Paterne) 51, 69 local customs of 150 Andaine, forest of xvi ld of, see Stephen (of Blois) Andelle, river, valley 133, 210, 211, 327, 348, revolt and battle of (1118) 337, 374, 508 368, 376, 423, 424, 431, 512, 535 revolt and siege (1203) 20, 76, 168, 181, 225, Andely, Guy, Hugh, Ralph and Adam d’ 238 267, 282, 299–300, 334, 337, 338, 342, Roger d’ 178 348, 363, 429, 438–9, 440, 442 Andelys, Les (EU) 28, 89, 125, 131, 139, 341, Alenc¸on, Durand d’ 277 374, 398, 417, 468; see also Boutavant; William d’, visc. of Evreux 65, 108, 430 Chateau-Gaillardˆ Alenc¸onnais 31–2, 35, 38, 47, 49, 164, 171, Ile-d’Andely 131 173, 299, 319, 332–4, 341, 351, 377, Petit-Andely 131 389, 397, 434, 449, 468, 469; see also Anet (EL, ar. Dreux) 28, 84, 86, 88–90, 92, Alenc¸on, cty of; Sees,´ cts of 207, 209, 267–8, 313, 342, 448, 450 Alexander III, pope 42, 99, 164, 307 family of 207, 483 Algason, Wigan 209, 389 Simon I 207

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Simon II 35, 41, 45, 49, 50, 84, 98–9, 207, estaige in 27 211, 242, 269, 270, 279, 280–1, 296, seneschals of 67–8; see also Brice the 305, 332, 346, 400, 402, 421 Chamberlain; Marc¸ay, Stephen de; his dau. Albereda, w. of Ivo de Vieuxpont Roches, William des; Thornham, 237 Robert of his neptis, w. of William du Fresne 280–1, Annebecq (OR, cant. , cne 421 St-Georges-d’Annebecq) 390 his sister Albereda (d’Ivry?) 207, 305, 483 Annet (-sur-Marne, Seine-et-Marne) his son, see Breval,´ John de Simon d’ 207 his w. Isabella 483; see also Louvel, William d’ 279 William Aquitaine 6, 88, 111; see also Eleanor William d’ 279 William IX, duke of 472 William d’, sen. of Leicester 279 Aragon 3 Angers (Maine-et-Loire) 435, 439, 464 kings of 15, 129 abbess of La Charite´ 166 archdeacons, archdeaconries 118–22 bps of Archelles (SM, cant. , cne Arques) Ralph de Beaumont 236 302 William de Beaumont 439 archpriests, see deans (rural) diocese of 114 Argences (CA, cant. Troarn) 151 money of (angevin) 8 Richard d’ 64, 76, 429, 451 Angevin, Renaud l’ 166 (OR) 6, 46, 47, 77–8, 172, 210, 211, Angevin dynasty 226, 340–2; see also Anjou, 370, 389, 451 cts of; Brittany, Arthur, ct of; Geoffrey bailliage of 299 V; Henry II; John (Lackland); graveria of 211 Richard I Herbert d’ 277 court of 401 see also Clement,´ Henry; Tour, Richard succession crisis of 1199 334, 423, 432–7; see de la also Brittany, Arthur, count of; John Argenteuil, Thomas d’ 403 (Lackland); Philip II Augustus Argouges (MN, cant. St-James), family of 47 Angevin legal reforms, see England (SM, ar. ) 424, 533–5 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 213 Arguel (SO, cant. Hornoy-le-Bourg) 44, Angot, A. 482, 503 457 Angouleme,ˆ Isabella of, see John (Lackland) forest of 457 Angoumois, customs of 155 Armentieres-sur-` (EU, cant. Verneuil) Anjou 6–7, 37, 348, 433, 434, 437, 438–9, 440, 117, 156, 247–8 460, 464, 465 Arnieres-sur-Iton` (EU, cant. Evreux-sud) 64 barons of 386, 390 Arquenay, prior of (dioc. Le Mans) 73 Capetian annexation of 109, 438–9, 440, Arques (-la-Bataille, SM, cant. Offranville) 75, 464 113, 125, 167, 168, 252, 326, 369, 377, civil war (1060s) 342 378, 395, 414–15, 417, 424, 443, 446, cts of 205, 345, 364, 375, 380–4, 460 468 Charles I 158 baillis of, see Caux Fulk IV le Rechin´ 236, 380 castellan of, see Rouvray, John de Fulk V (of Jerusalem) 350, 374, 375, 379, Goscelin, visc. of 219 381–4, 386, 476; Helias, s. of 351, 393, William, ct of 190 432, 521; Matilda, dau. of, w. of arriere-ban` , retrobannum 343, 437 William the Atheling, later abbess of Arsic, John, see Vernon, lds of Fontevraud 379, 384; Sibyl, dau. of, w. Arsuf, battle of (1191) 406 of William Clito 379, 381 Arthur, see Brittany, cts of Geoffrey II Martel 151 Artois 411 Geoffrey V, see Geoffrey V (Plantagenet) Ascelin Goel 19, 86, 207, 209, 376, 400, 483, customs of 151, 152, 154, 155, 165–7, 171, 486 181–2, 185, 188; see also Etablissements his sons 180; see Begue,` Roger le; Ivry, de St Louis; Maine-Anjou, coutume of; Robert Goel, ld of; Louvel, William marches separantes´ ; Touraine his illegit. s. Robert Rufus 378

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Aspres, Les (OR, cant. Moulins-la-Marche) siege of (1196) 260, 349, 415 Gerard des 275, 308 viscs of 42, 220, 485 William des, sen. of l’Aigle 275 Enguerrand I 485 Athee,´ Gerard d’ 71 Enguerrand II 43, 395, 396 Athens, archbishopric of 156 Enguerrand III 105, 426–7, 535 Aubevoye (EU, cant. ) 290 Enguerrand (IV) de Breteuil 485; Alice, convent of 144 mother of 485 William d’ 453 Franco I 42, 43; his bro. Stephen 42, Aubigny, Philip d’ 465 395 Audouin, E. 89 Franco II 485, 486 Auffargis (YV, cant. Rambouillet) Aunay (-sur-Odon, CA, ar. Vire) 307 161 Aunou (-le-Faucon, OR, cant. Argentan) Auffay (SM, cant. Totes)ˆ 278 Fulk d’ 241 Joanna, lady of, w. of (i) William Martel, his mother Agatha de Medavy´ 241 (ii) John de Rouvray 278 his w. Beatrice de Prulayˆ 241 Auge, Pays d’ 6, 48, 242, 284, 404 Autheuil (-Authouillet, EU, cant. Gaillon) l’Aulnay Alexander 292 Gohier de 153 Gilbert d’ 62, 294 Philip de 267 Authie, river 457 Ault, Simon d’ 106 Auvergne 195 (SM, ar. Dieppe) 13, 14, 42–3, 118, Auvers (-le-Hamon, SA, cant. Sable)´ 68, 125–6, 341, 359, 377–8, 395–6, 414–15, 434 457, 467, 469, 533–4, 537 Auvers-sur-Oise (VO, ar. Pontoise) 421 abbey of St-Martin (Auchy) (dioc. ) (), bp of 310 13, 42, 43–4, 165, 334 Peter de Courtenay, ct. of 403 William, abbot of 123, 514 Avaugour, Henry d’, s. of Alan fitzCount 160, cts, lds of 20, 53, 204, 210, 240, 267, 344, 212, 463, 464–6 408, 415, 457, 484, 514 Margaret de Mayenne, w. of 463, 466, 508 Guerinfredus 13, 205 his sons John de Ponthieu 165 Alan 73, 508 Simon de Dammartin, see Ponthieu, Geoffrey 482 ctesses of Avenel, mill of (England, unidentified) 43 Stephen 43, 216, 368, 370, 372, 376, Avenel, Richard 48 377–8, 408; Hawise (de Mortemer), w. William, sen. of Mortain 52, 60 of 378 Avesnes (-en-Bray, SM, cant. Gournay) 191 William (le Gros) 26, 43, 216, 223, 394, (MN) 33, 46, 113, 465 395–6, 400, 457; his bro. Enguerrand bps, bishopric of 53, 61, 115–16 395–6 Achard 135 ctesses, ladies of ‘Herbert’ 59 Adeliza, sister of William the Conqueror John 120 205, 216, 484; her husbs, see Richard de Beaufour 59 Champagne, Odo of; Lens, ct. Lambert Richard de Subligny 134 of; Ponthieu, Enguerrand II, ct. of William Borel 135, 175 Hawise 284, 408, 415; her husbs, see William de Chemille´ 135 Bethune,´ Baldwin de; Mandeville, William Tolomeus 135 William de William de Ste-Mere-Eglise` 527 Ida de Meulan 159, 165 dean of, see Fontenay Joanna, qu. of Castile 185; see also diocese of 42, 43, 67, 132, 447 Ponthieu viscs of, see Chester, earls of cty of 14, 55, 165, 185, 216–17, 240, 423, Avranches, family of, see Subligny 424, 443, 454, 467, 533, 534 Gilbert II d’ 33 kts of 426–7 his sisters, see Subligny, Lescelina de; deanery, deans of 44, 122 Coulonces, Thomas, w. of; Presles, Richard de , dean of 123 Joanna de Laurence, archd. (?) of 120 Robert d’, and his w. Hawise (de Dol?) 494

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Avranchin 6, 12, 31, 33, 34, 149, 215, 318, 369, Richard 51–2, 183, 195 388, 392, 401, 430, 442, 460, 462, 465; Bates, David 51 see also Norman frontier (frontier with Bath (Somerset) 142 Brittany) Baudemont (EU, cant. Ecos, cne Avre, river, valley 7, 10, 40, 50, 117, 128, 153, Bus-St-Remy)´ 415 247, 248, 250, 267–72, 279, 280, 307, lds of 486 309–11, 323–4, 338–9, 365, 397, 414, Baudry de 379, 393, 485, 486 423, 467, 469, 470 Goel de 346, 400; his s. Baudry 400; his w. ‘Avre Triangle’ 11 Agnes, sister of Joscelin Crispin Avrilly (EU, cant. Damville) 64, 254, 422, 423, 401 443, 453 Hildeburge, lady of, w. of (i) Osbert de Garnier, castellan of 169 and (ii) Robert de Picquigny Azay 486 William d’ 70–1 her daus.: Alice, w. of Stephen de William d’, balistarius 71 Longchamps 486; Matilda, see Bosco, Renaud de; Petronilla, w. of Geoffrey de Bacon, Roger 8 Bosco 486 (EU, cant. Evreux-nord), family of Bauduin, Pierre 192, 515 266, 283–4 Bauge´ (Maine-et-Loire) 155 Hugh de 76, 108, 283–4, 292, 297, 332 Bavelingham, James de, see Tillieres` Ivo de 283 Bavent (CA, cant. Cabourg) 63, 293 Roger de 284 Bayeux (CA, ar. Caen) 48–9, 113, 132 -en-Caux (SM, ar. Dieppe) bps of 29, 132, 343 278 Henry de Beaumont 127, 129, 135 Bagot, Hervey, ld of Stafford 220 Hugh 129, 130, 144, 207 Bailleul (-sur-Therain,´ OI, cant. Noailles) military service of 29 358 Philip de Harcourt 127, 352 Bailleul (SO, cant. Hallencourt), Hugh de 425, dean of 127 456 diocese of 42, 43, 115 his grandson, see John Balliol, k. of Scots Bazainville, priory of (dioc. ) 98, 302, Bailleul (OR, cant. Trun), Renaud de 318 385 Beaubec, abbey, abbots of (dioc. Rouen) 42, Baldwin, John W. 29, 90 43, 80, 192, 256, 277, 325 Balliol, see Bailleul, Hugh de; John Balliol Beaufort, Alan de, see Dinan Ballon (SA, ar. Le Mans) 66, 68, 342, 433 Beaulevrier´ (OI, cant. , cne Bapaume (Pas-de-Calais) 176 St-Quentin-des-Pres)´ 190 Bar (-le-Duc, Meuse), ct of 403 Beaulieu (OR, cant. Tourouvre) 397 Barbatus, Ralph, see Chateauneuf-en-ˆ Beaulieu (dioc. Rouen), priory of 535 Thymerais, lds of Beaumanoir, Philippe de (poet) 9 Bardolf, Doon 26 his son, Beaumanoir, Philippe de (jurist) Bardolf Coutumes du Beauvaisis 147, 148, 160, 180, Hugh 206, 232, 295 185, 186, 226 Isabella (Elizabeth), dau. of, see Beaumont (EU, cant. Gisors, cne ), Montfort-l’Amaury, lds of priory of 75 Barils, Les (EU, cant. Verneuil) 247 Beaumont-le-Roger (EU, ar. Bernay) 31, 266, Barres, Les (OR, cant. Moulins-la-Marche, cne 270, 279, 283, 430, 444, 471 ) 281 lds of 138; see Meulan, cts of; see also Barres, William des 239, 406, 418; his w., see Leicester, earls of Leicester, earls of Beaumont-sur-Oise (VO, ar. Pontoise) 90 Barthelemy,´ Dominique 264 cts, cty of 105, 160, 214, 237, 403, Barville (OR, cant. Pervencheres)` 125, 273, 458 308–9 Beatrice, sister of Matthew III 238; her Basin, Thomas 149 sons, see Andely Bastard, family of (at Savigny) 186, 275 Eleanor, ctess of, see St-Quentin Mary 51, 183 John 174

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Beaumont-sur-Sarthe (SA, ar. Mamers) 345, customs of 183, 188–91, 226 390 Coutumes du Beauvaisis, see Beaumanoir, viscs of (or Sainte-Suzanne) 26, 220, 237, Philippe de 320, 364, 433, 487 Speciautez´ de Beauvoisis, see Conquests Hue Ralph VI 221, 278, 326, 434, 435, 437, de Gournay 438–9, 440, 443, 449; his bro. William, lds, men of 180–1, 339, 406, 407 see Angers, bps of; kts of 440 Beauvoir-en-Lyons (SM, cant. Argueil) 359 Richard I 69, 241, 305, 333, 400, 402, Bec (-Hellouin), Le, abbey of (dioc. Rouen) 434, 435; his dau. Constance, see Tosny, 42, 65, 131, 191, 243, 296, 313, 357, lds of; his dau. Ermengarde, see William 401, 452, 488 I the Lion, k. of Scots; his w. Lucy 439 Becherel´ (IV, ar. Fougeres)` 461 Richard II 487; Agnes, his heir 487 priory of (dioc. St-Malo) 318 Roscelin 236, 345, 366, 382, 386, 390, Begue,` Roger le 180, 380, 390, 396 482, 487; Constance, his w., see Henry I Beina (Beynes, YV, cant. Montfort-l’Amaury?), (Beauclerc), k. of England; Odelina (his Fulbert de, founder of l’Aigle 202 dau.?), see l’Aigle Belautel (OR, cant. Exmes, cne Survie) 48 see also Angers, bps of Belgeard,´ Bourg-Nouvel de (MY, cant. Beaupre,´ abbey of (dioc. ) 104, 357, Mayenne) 245, 320 395 Belhomert, priory of (dioc. Chartres) 100, 156, Beaurain, Guerin´ de 105 268 Beaussault (SM, cant. Forges-les-Eaux) 255–9, Bellebranche, abbey of (dioc. Le Mans) 252 428, 488 Bellemeˆ (OR, ar. Mortagne) 19, 101–2, 116, lds of 42, 130, 282, 488 125, 157, 164, 281, 338, 340, 360–3, Geoffrey 123, 190, 357 464, 468 Odo fitzTurold (de Drincourt?) 488 church of St-Leonard´ 321 Simon 105, 190, 240, 255–9, 357, 428, John, dean of 122 488; his w. Clemence 488; see Breteuil lds of 120, 129–33, 136, 203, 209, 271, 299; William I 256 see also Talvas, family; Dreux, cts of; William II 257 Perche, cts of priory of (dioc. Rouen) 256 Robert (II) de, earl of Shrewsbury, ct of Beauvais (OI) 85, 89, 102, 116–37, 406–7 Ponthieu 51, 116, 208, 215, 232, 273, abbey of St-Lucien 411 321, 353, 364, 369, 370, 377; his w. bps of 103–4, 130, 133, 140, 147, 191, 213, Agnes, ctess of Ponthieu 232 406 William I de 321 Bartholomew 256 siege of (1113) 273, 300, 375 Henry 104, 130, 395, 406 Belleme,ˆ Robert de (bro. of Hugh II de Milo 106 Chateauneuf?)ˆ 391 Odo II 154 Belleme,ˆ Robert (Poard) de 391 Odo III 104, 358 his bro. Maurice 391 Philip de Dreux 103, 105–6, 110, 130, Bellemoisˆ 27, 117, 204, 273–4, 360, 363, 256, 257, 357, 358, 410, 412, 418, 532; 377 captivity of 104, 130 archds, archdy of 120, 125 castellans of 91, 103, 152, 153–4 (SM, ar. Dieppe) 454, 535; see cathedral chapter of 103 also Warenne, honour of treasurer of 104 Bellou-en-Houlme (OR, cant. Briouze) 47 citizens, commune of 106 bellum, see warfare customs at 153, 193 Belval (OI, cant. , cnes diocese of 42, 53, 118, 190, 355; see also -l’Abbaye and ) Beauvaisis 53, 104 money of 8 Belveer, Asceria de 63 Beauvaisis, the 27, 81, 84, 91, 104–5, 179, Berengaria of Navarre, qu. of England, lady of 180, 208, 406–7, 408, 411, 415, 454, le Mans 68, 314, 464, 518 469, 493 Berkshire 287 Capetian penetration of 103–6, 357–9, bernage 35 406–12 Bernart, Vivian de 268

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Bernay (EU) 285, 333 Blisworth (Northants) 404 Richard de Moiaz, abbot of (dioc. Lisieux) Bloch, Marc 165 431 Blois (Loir-et-Cher) Berneval (-le-Grand, SM, cant. Dieppe) 373 abbey of St-Lomer 69, 220, 308, 312, 315, Bernieres` (SA, cant. La Fresnaye-sur- 333 Chedouet,´ cne Chasse?),´ Herbert de ctess of, see Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, 285, 300, 334, 439 Catherine, ctess of; William I Berry 195 Longsword Berville (-la-Campagne, EU, cant. cts of 29, 84, 87, 140 (Blois-Champagne Beaumont-le-Roger) 297 kin-group), 361 Matthew de 297 Louis 99, 296, 309, 316, 362, 403 Bessin 29 Odo II 339 Bethisy,´ Renaud de 91, 106 Theobald IV 232, 391; his dau. Matilda, Bethune,´ river (SM) 79, 80 see Perche, cts of Bethune´ (Pas-de-Calais), family of Theobald V, sen. of France 96, 102, 358, Baldwin de, ct of Aumale 210, 486 361; Alice (of France), w. of 267 Conon de 8–9 Theobald VI 99, 185, 489; his w. Matilda -au-Plain or Beuzeville-la-Bastille (dau. of ct. Robert of Sees?)´ 521 (both MN, cant. Ste-Mere-Eglise)` 59 cty of 158, 202 Beynes (YV, cant. Montfort-l’Amaury) 86; customs of, coutume 158 see also Beina (coutume) 188 (customs) Biards, Les (MN, cant. and cne Isigny-le- Blois Buat) Peter of (senior) 122 William, ld of 60 Peter of (junior) 142 see also Avenel Boceio, Gerard de 268 Bigot, Richard le 286 Bocquence´ (OR, cant. la Ferte-Fresnel)´ 47 Biset, family of, lds of Bretizel´ 394, 491 Bodiacum (Bouceel, cant. , cne Agnes, w. of Geoffrey de Bosco 284, 427, 486 Vergoncey?) 516 Arnulf (Arnold) 43, 284 Robert de Bodiaco 516 Manasser 319, 394, 491 Bohemond of Taranto 207 Alice de Cany, w. of 319, 491 Bohon, priory of (dioc. ) 318 Henry, s. of 491; his w., see Chester, Bois-Berenger,´ William du 399 constable of Bois-Berenger,´ Geoffrey du 502 William Carpentarius 491 Bois-Gencelin, Le (now Morsent, EU, cant. William Torel 491 Evreux-sud, cne Saint-Sebastien-de-´ Bishops Stortford (Herts.) 127, 129 Morsent) 212 Bisson, Thomas N. 23, 37–8 Robert, ld of 169, 429 Bival, abbey, nuns of (dioc. Rouen) 488 Roger (Payn), ld of 212 Blanche of Castile, w. of Louis VIII of France Boissiere,` La (YV, cant. Rambouillet), Aimery 160, 447, 464 de 290, 296–7 Blancheland (SA, cant. Mamers, cne Saosnes) Renaud de 296–7 435 Bolsover (Derbs.) 403 Blangy-sur-Bresle (SM, ar. Dieppe) 57 Bonneville (-sur-Touques, CA, cant. Blaru (YV, cant. Bonnieres-sur-Seine)` 94, 95, Pont-l’Eveque)ˆ 371, 450 118, 255, 331 Bonport, abbey of (dioc. Evreux) 255, 305, Amaury de 255 341, 537 Philip de 254–5 (OR, cant. Moulins-la-Marche) Blavou 31, 34, 35, 37, 49, 78, 157, 163, 164, family of 275 275, 307, 316, 342, 354, 360–3, 390, wood of (SA and OR) 274 396, 433, 442, 449 Blazon, Theobald de 462 local customs of 150 Bledlow (Bucks.) 355, 356–7, 358 Boquerel (Buccherel), Robert 60, 459 Bleves` (SA, cant. La Fresnaye-sur-Chedouet)´ Bordet, Robert, widow of 133, 146 334 Boscherville, St-Georges-de-, abbey of (dioc. Blewbury (Berks.) 229 Rouen) 330

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Bosco (la Waude? of Flamstead?), Elias de 298 Bouvines, battle and war of (1214) 35, 257, Bosco 446, 450, 455–7, 507 Geoffrey de 426–7, 491, 537; see also Boves (SO, ar. Amiens), lds of 407, 410 Baudemont; Biset Hugh de 359 Renaud de, his bro. 491; see also Robert de 359, 403, 408, 410 Baudemont treaty of (1185) 410, 412 John de,ldofBretizel´ 457, 491 ‘Bracton’ 184 Boterel, Geoffrey 494 Bradenstoke, priory of (dioc. Salisbury) 330 his s. Stephen 494 Bradninch (Devon) 74 Bouafles (SM, cant. Aumale, cne Braine (-le-Comte, Aisne) 214, 470 Vieux-Rouen-sur-Bresle) 491 Agnes, lady of, see Dreux, cts of family of, see Biset Braitel, family 386 Bouafles (YV, cant. Aubergenville) 205 Agnes 386 Bouchard, Constance 202 Braitel d’Ambrieres` 386 (EU, cant. Gisors) 325 Hugh 386 (SM, cant. Neufchatel-en-Bray)ˆ Branchard, Hugh 108, 168, 284 Helias de 428 Walter, archd. of Evreux 108 William de 191, 428 Brandin, constable of Gournay, sen. of La Bouillancourt (-en-Sery,´ SO, cant. Gamaches) Marche 538 425, 456 Bray, Pays de 125, 282, 357, 427–9 Boulogne (Pas-de-Calais) 159 bailli of 32 cts of 38; see also Mortain, cts of men of 378 English lands of 155 Breaut´ e,´ William de 49 Eustace III 213 Brecey´ (MN, ar. Avranches) 53, 460 Ida, ctess of 442, 458; her husb. Renaud de Breharville´ (EL, cant. , cne Dammartin 39, 155, 163, 257, 403, 419, Dampierre-sur-Avre) 195, 324 424, 426–7, 442, 444, 450, 454, 456–8, Bremontier´ (-Merval, SM, cant. Gournay), 505, 533–4, 535; his mother Matilda de Odo de 295 Clermont, see Dammartin, cts of; his Bremule´ (EU, cant. Fleury-sur-Andelle, cne revolt (1211) 159, 276, 347, 456, 458–9 Gaillardbois), battle of (1119) 337, 374, Joanna 457 376 Matilda, ctess of 155, 212, 257, 457; her Bresle (or Eu), river 11, 13–14, 42, 43–4, 55, husb. Philip Hurepel 159, 257, 276, 118, 248–9, 425, 457, 467, 535 454, 457, 459–60, 463 Bresolettes (OR, cant. Tourouvre) 308, 315 Matthew (d’Alsace) 155, 398, 399 Breteuil (SO, cant. Hornoy-le-Bourg, cne see also Stephen (of Blois), k. of England; Lafresguimont-St-Martin) 485; lds of, Mortain, William of Blois, ct. of see Aumale, viscs of Boulogne, Faramus de 356 Sagalo de 485 Sybil, dau. of 357 Breteuil (-sur-Iton, EU, ar. Evreux) 27, 35–7, Boulonnais, customs of 155, 159 208, 209, 259, 267, 306, 375 Bourg-le-Roi (Bourg-l’Eveque,ˆ forest of 306–7 Beauvoir-sur-Moire) (SA, cant. honour, fiefs of 35–7, 266, 308, 402, 404, St-Paterne) 326, 341, 390, 397, 402, 472 434, 435 kts of 360, 384, 385 Bourgtheroulde,´ battle of (1124) 379, 383 local customs of 150, 448 Bourgueil, abbey of (dioc. Tours) 312 lds of 228, 319, 350, 483; see Breteuil, (EU, cant. Verneuil) 247 William de; Leicester, earls of; Boury-en-Vexin (OI, cant. Chaumont) 237, fitzOsbern, William; Pacy, William de 415 sergeanty of 37 Ralph de 131, 371 Breteuil, William de (d. 1103) 37, 38–9, 207, William de 406, 418 209, 368–9, 370, 380, 483 Boussard, Jacques 17, 55, 399, 400 his illegit. s. Eustace 19, 207, 289, 296–7, Boutavant (EU, cant. , cne 340, 370, 372, 376, 380, 383, 384, 385, Bouafles) 131, 417, 424, 532–4 389, 483 Boutevillain, Hugh 297 his s. William, see Pacy, William de his w. Juliana, see Henry I (Beauclerc) 592

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Breteuil-en-Beauvaisis (OI, ar. Clermont) 185, priory of St-Gervais (dioc. Sees)´ 318, 256, 407, 410 371 ‘county’ of 214 Brissac (Maine-et-Loire) 463 lds, ladies of 179, 256–7, 407, 488; see also Bristol 402 Beaussault; Clermont-en-Beauvaisis; Brittany 6, 7, 10, 83, 136, 234, 389, 397; see also Norman frontier (frontier with Waleran 489; his dau. Amice, his dau. Brittany); Henry I (Beauclerc); 185, 488; John Briard, her husb. 155, Henry II (Plantagenet) 185, 489; William du Donjon, her s. barons of 180, 392, 433, 440–2, 460–6 489; his dau. Matilda, w. of Simon de cts, dukes of 136, 213, 363, 370; see also Clermont 489 Richmond, earls of Clemence 185, 256, 488; see Beaussault, Alice, duchess of 239; her husb. Peter Simon de; Oyry, Hugh II de Mauclerc 180, 363, 460, 463–6; Joanna-Beatrice, w. of Baldwin de Dargies Yolande, dau. of 157 185, 256, 488 Arthur 68, 69, 72, 73, 101, 110–11, 140, see also Clermont, Catherine, ctess of 149, 155, 166, 184–6, 326, 333, 413, Brethencourt,´ priory of (dioc. Chartres)293, 318 432–40, 443, 475, 532, 537, 538 Bretizel´ (SO, cant. Hornoy-le-Bourg, cne Conan II 137 Ste-Germain-sur-Bresle) 427, 491 Conan III 382 William de 491 Conan IV 234, 397 Breuil-Benoˆıt, Le, abbey of (dioc. Evreux) 309, Constance, duchess of 432, 463; her first 310 husb. Geoffrey (Plantagenet) 146, 234, Breval´ (YV, cant. Bonnieres-sur-Seine)` 7, 28, 397, 432; her second husb., see Chester, 42, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 95, 118, 207, Ranulf, earl of; her third husb. Guy de 209, 242, 267, 268, 402, 448, 483 Thouars 441–42, 462, 463–4 lds of 86; see also Anet, Simon d’; Ascelin Eudo, see Porhoet¨ Goel; Louvel, William mercenaries from 378 priory of Le Hamel (dioc. Chartres) 346 minor counts 213 Breval,´ John de (s. of Simon d’Anet) 84, 95, customs of 146, 171, 175, 180, 182; see 99, 211 Marches Separantes´ Brevis Relatio de Willelmo nobilissimo comite Brives (MY, cant. and cne Mayenne) 71 Normannorum 109 Brolium Guernerii (EL, cant. Dreux, cne Brezolles (EL, ar. Dreux) 41, 42, 91, 99–101, Saulnieres)` 100 156, 205–6, 221, 246–8, 261, 267, 269, (OI, cant. Grandvilliers) 395 313, 324, 396, 398, 470, 523 , John de 126 deanery of 122 Brotonne, Forest of 51 lds of 195, 246–8, 353, 481, 492–3 Brou (Loir-et-Cher, ar. Chateaudun)ˆ 237, ‘Gervase’ and ‘Guerin’´ 493 268 HerveydeChateauneufˆ 156, 221, 237, priory of (dioc. Chartres) 266 452; his w. Alice, lady of Ferte-Arnaud´ Broue´ (EL, cant. Anet) 93, 97 156, 493; his s. Hugh, ld of Brulon,ˆ Geoffrey de 433 Ferte-Arnaud´ 219 Brus, Robert de 484 see also Ribaud, Albert; his w. Euphemia, neptis of ct. William of Chateauneuf-en-Thymerais,ˆ lds of Aumale 484 measures of 311 Buˆ (EL, cant. Anet) 94 priory, prior of (dioc. Chartres) 247, 324 Buais (MN, cant. ) 52 Briard, John, see Breteuil, Amice de Bucaille, La (EU, cant. les Andelys, cne Brice the Chamberlain, sen. of Anjou 68, 434, ) 474; see To r e l 438, 439 Buckinghamshire 80 (EU, ar. Brionne) 537 Bucklebury (Berks.) 229 Briouze (OR, ar. Argentan) (OI, cant. St-Just-en-Chaussee)´ 407, lds of 318 408, 410 Philip 375 lds of, see also Mello William 269, 299; his w. Matilda de Manasser de (d.1148) 84 St-Valery´ 455; his grandsons John and Manasser de (fl. 1172) 359 Giles 455 Bully (SM, cant. Neufchatel-en-Bray)ˆ 277 593

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Bures-en-Bray (SM, cant. Londinieres)` 326, 378 Carcei, see Charcey 17, 179, 194 Carlisle, customs of 154 dukes of 225 Carolingian Empire 3–4; see also Charlemagne; Hugh III 508 Normandy, Carolingian inheritance of Guy of 206 Carpiquet (CA, cant. Caen) 48 burial 328–34 (OR, ar. Alenc¸on) 115 Bus-St-Remy´ (EU, cant. Ecos) 486 ld of, see Vilers, Richard de Cartellieri, Alexander 533 Cadoc, Lambert 62, 172–3, 211, 452–3, 474, Caruscas 13, 460–1; see Charcey; Cherrueix 515 Castello, Philip de 108 his w., see Montreuil-l’Argille´ Castile, Alfonso VIII, k. of 110 Caen (CA) 40, 47, 371, 450 see also Blanche of Castile; Aumale, ctesses abbey of St-Etienne (dioc. Bayeux) 305, 371 of; Ponthieu, ctesses of Gilbert, abbot of 371 castle-guard 27–30, 106 Robert, abbot of 24 Cativet (EU, cant. Conches, cne Samson, abbot of 77 Bonneville-sur-Iton) 65 abbey of La Trinite´ 367–8 Cauge´ (EU, cant. Evreux-sud) abbess of 500 Roger de 429 bailli, bailliage of 48, 465; see Thillay, Peter Villain de 429 du; Vieuxpont, Anglo-Scottish Caux, Pays de 6, 49, 75, 226, 242, 282, 291, family of 415 local customs of 150 baillis of, see Chapelle, Geoffrey de la; castellan of 440 Rouvray, John de collegiate church of St-Sepulcre,´ see Acarin, customs of 150, 172, 173, 189 William Cayeux (-sur-Mer, SO, cant. Cahagnes (CA, cant. Aunay-sur-Odon) 458 St-Valery-sur-Somme)´ 56 Caigni (now Crillon, OI, cant. Songeons), William de 403, 418, 419, 425, 437, 456 family of 237, 415, 426–7 his s. William 456 Hugh de 415, 426–7, 534, 537 Ceaux,´ priory of (dioc. Avranches) 318 Cailly (SM, cant. Cleres)` 535 Celland, Bencellard de 276 family of 486 (OI, cant. Grandvilliers), Guy de 411 Osbert de 486; his w. and daus, see Centumvillis, Osmund de 206 Baudemont Cerences´ (MN, cant. Brehal)´ 58, 61, 66, 441 Caletot, William, castellan of Montmelian´ 527 Chaillou, Ranulf 184 Calo, Bernard 70–1 Chailloue´ (OR, cant. Sees)´ 529 Cambrai (Nord) 359 Chaise-Dieu (-du-Theil), La, priory of (dioc. Cambremer (CA, ar. Lisieux) 114 Evreux) 290, 293, 306–7, 330, 496 Camembert (OR, cant. ) 451 La Vieille Chaise-Dieu 307 Campeaux (OI, cant. Formerie) 415 (EL, cant. Chartres-nord) 311 Campens, William de 439 Chalon-sur-Saone,ctofˆ 17 Canche, river 457 Chalons-sur-Marne,ˆ bp of, see Perche, cts of Candos (EU, cant. Montfort-sur-Risle, cne Chamba, river (now Ruisseau du Moulin du Illeville) Pre)´ 115 Robert de 75 Chambines (EU, cant. Pacy, cne Hecourt)´ 268 canon law 144 Chambois (OR, cant. Trun) 111, 213 Canteloup, Baldwin de 319 Chambrais (now Broglie, EU, ar. Bernay) 316 Canterbury, archbs of Champagne, cts, cty of 88, 233 Anselm 371 Henry II 89 Hubert Walter 454 Odo, later ld of Aumale 216, 514 404 Theobald IV 160 Canterbury, Gervase of 342, 424, 533 Champcervon (MN, cant. La Haye-Pesnel) 60 Cany (-Barville, SM, ar. Dieppe) 319 Champfleury, Hugh de 103 Alice de, see Biset Champignolles (OI, cant. le Capetian dynasty, see kings of France Coudray-St-Germer, cne Serifontaine)´ Capra, Capreus, see Chevreuil, family 41

594

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Champs, Hugh de 164 diocese of 117–18, 122, 208, 291, 312–17 (OR, cant. l’Aigle) 152 lazarhouse of Le Grand-Beaulieu 94, 95, Channel Isles 148, 447, 518 195, 248, 270, 290, 297, 313, 315–17, Chanson de la Croisade contre les Albigeois 178 324 Chanson de Roland 472 measures of 311 Chantilly, William de 222 vidames of 237, 271, 493 Chapelle Robert 493 Geoffrey de la 190, 277 William 493 William de la 277 viscs of, see Puiset, Hugh du Charcey (MN, cant. and cne Pontorson) 13 Chateaubriant,ˆ Geoffey, ld of 441 Charite-sur-Loire,´ La, priory of (dioc. Chateau-du-Loirˆ (SA, ar. La Fleche)` 66 Auxerre) 303 ld of 342 Charlemagne, empr, k. of the Franks 65, 204, Chateaudunˆ (EL) 268 473 Hugh, visc. of 405 oriflamme of 133 Chateau-Gaillardˆ (EU, cant. and cne Les Charles the Simple, k. of the West Franks 11 Andelys) 1, 75, 131, 337, 417 Charles’ Cross 16 Chateaugironˆ (IV) 251 Charles VII, k. of France 149 Chateau-Gontierˆ (MY) 464 Charmoie, Bois de la (YV, cant. Rambouillet, Chateauneufˆ de St-Denis, see cne la Boissiere-Ecole?)` Chateau-sur-Epteˆ (EL, cant. Dreux) 93, 100, 290 Chateauneuf-en-Thymeraisˆ (EL, ar. Dreux) Charte aux Normands 143, 148 20, 99–101, 195, 205–6, 267, 313, 315, charters 398, 468, 470 as source 18, 147–55 customs of 156, 165 context of almsgiving 301–4 foundation of 205–6 dating of 479 lds of (see also Brezolles, lds of) 26, 93, 122, witness-lists, witnessing 267–8, 286–99, 479 221, 237, 246–8, 268, 364–5, 383, 492–3 see also laudatio parentum; custom, sources Gazo (‘the knight’) 100, 205–6, 493; Chartrain, the 9, 76, 84, 99, 179, 204, 205–6, Ralph Barbatus, father of 100, 205, 493 246–8, 270–1, 284, 309, 449, 468, 493 Gazo, s. of 493 mayors in 188 Gervase I (steward of Philip I?) 93, 221, religious houses in 312–17; see also Chartres 365, 493, 523; Mabel, w. of 493, 523 Chartre (sur-le-Loir), La (SA, ar. la Fleche)` 66, Gervase II 100, 206, 222, 237, 259–61, 166, 436, 439, 461 418, 443, 493; as ld of Brezolles 248, Chartres (EL) 90, 94, 95, 195, 289 259–61, 324, 365, 418, 470, 493; abbey of Josaphat, see Josaphat Margaret (de Donzy), w. of 221, 237 abbey of St-Pere` 41, 152, 207, 221, 247–8, Hugh I 204, 313; Mabel (de 308, 312, 313–14, 315, 391 Montgomery), w. of 313, 493 archd. of 128 Hugh II 93, 100, 179, 195, 237, 247, bps, bishopric of 99, 132, 140, 310, 314 248, 290, 296, 310, 314, 379, 382, Geoffrey de Leves` 123, 140, 270, 272, 386, 391, 396; Albereda (de Meulan), 296, 310 w. of 226, 237, 259; Robert, bro. of Goslin 140, 216 391; see Belleme,ˆ Robert de Ivo 128, 364, 382, 480, 493 Hugh III 100, 259–60, 272, 324, 400, 470 John of Salisbury, see Salisbury, John of Hugh IV 156, 222, 447; Eleanor Renaud de Mouzon 90, 91, 101, 115, (de Dreux), w. of 133, 140 John 101, 221 Robert 94, 324 Chateauneuf-sur-Colmontˆ (MY, cant. William aux Blanchemains 140 Ambrieres,` cne St-Mards-sur-Colmont) cathedral, chapter of 41, 64, 99, 154, 165, 74, 364, 389, 436, 461, 475; see also 291, 312, 314, 317 Passais, southern, castles of; cf. provost of, see , lds of Chatillon-sur-Colmontˆ cts of, see Blois Chateau-sur-Epteˆ (Chateauneufˆ de St-Denis, cty of 99, 158, 202, 221 Fuscelmont: EU, cant. Ecos) 127, 210, customs of 158, 171, 187–8 211, 414, 415

595

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Chateauneuf-sur-Sartheˆ (Maine-et-Loire) 464 Chevreuse (YV, ar. Rambouillet), ld of 221 Chatellerault,ˆ viscs of 241, 520–1 Cheyette, Frederic L. 145 Aimery 164, 520–1 Chicksands, priory of (dioc. Lincoln) 329 mother of, dau. of ct. John I of Sees´ 520–1 Childebert III, k. of the Franks 95, 98 Hugh II 520–1 Chinon (Indre-et-Loire) 130, 537 Hugh III 437–8, 520–1 Christendom, Latin, expansion of 4, 5 Clemence, dau. of, w. of Geoffrey de Chu Hsi 226 Lusignan 520–1 , priory of (dioc. Chartres) 101, 318 William 521 (EU, cant. Pacy-sur-Eure), family of Chateaurouxˆ (Indre), Denise de Deols,´ heiress 138 of 241 Adam, ld of 138 Chatillon,ˆ John de 272 his bro. Guerin,´ see Evreux, bps of Chatillon-sur-Colmontˆ (MY, cant. Mayenne) his s. Giles, archd. of Evreux 138 436; see also Chateauneuf-sur-ˆ Ralph de, see Evreux, bps of Colmont Cinque Ports 538 Chatillon-sur-Indreˆ (Indre) 252 Cissey or , Simon de 178 Chatillon-sur-Marneˆ (dept.´ Marne), see St-Pol, Clairefontaine (SA, cant. Mamers, cne cts of Contilly) 320 Alice de, see Garlande, William III de Clair-Ruissel, priory of (dioc. Rouen) 240, Guy de 98 319 Chaumont (OI, cant. Carrouges, cne Livaie?), Clare (Suffolk), family of 233 Geoffrey de 439 (EU, cant. Evreux-sud) 293 Chaumont-en-Vexin (OI, ar. Beauvais) 29, 85, Clement,´ Henry, marshal of Philip Augustus 89, 90, 116, 131, 194, 398 172, 210, 211, 222, 429, 444, 451 Dreux de 131 Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (OI) 159 Matilda de 122 cts, cty of 214, 233, 256–7, 407, 454, 458 Otmund de 131 Catherine, ctess of, w. of ct. Louis of Blois local customs of 161 91, 99, 257 priory of (dioc. Rouen) 124–5 Ralph 240, 256, 325, 358, 403, 410, 411; Chemille´ (Maine-et-Loire) 463 sisters of, see Dammartin, cts of; , Chenedollˆ e´ (CA, cant. Vassy) 48 butlers of; Tournelle (EU, cant. Verneuil) 248, 397, Renaud 179, 504; his w. Adeliza, see 398, 537 Vermandois ld of, see Morville, Gohier de customs of 193; see Beaumanoir, Philippe de Cherbourg (MN) 368 Simon de 488 Cherrueix (IV, cant. Dol-de-Bretagne) 13 his dau. Clemence, w. of Hugh d’Oyry Chester 329 237, 240, 411, 489; see also Breteuil- constables of, see Lacy en-Beauvaisis, Clemence, lady of Aubreia, dau. of Richard, w. of Henry his dau. (?) Joanna-Beatrice, see Dargies Biset 491 his s. Ralph, ld of Ailly 185, 256–7, 489; earls of 31, 233, 241, 244, 286, 344 his w. Gertrude de Nesle 185; his sons; Hugh I d’Avranches 369, 370 Simon, ld of Nesle 185; Ralph 489 Hugh II 33, 230, 236, 401; Bertreia (of Cleville´ (CA, cant. Troarn), see Hommet, Le Evreux), w. of 230, 231, 236 Clinchamp (OR, cant. Belleme,ˆ cne Ranulf II 215, 395 Chemilly), Odo de 333 Ranulf III 34, 47, 210, 227, 231, 441–2, see also Motte-Gautier-de-Clinchamp 463, 464, 465; his first w., see Brittany, Clito, William, see William Clito cts of; his second w. Clemence de Cluny, abbot of (dioc. Macon)ˆ 303 Fougeres` 47, 227, 252, 253, 441 Coesmes (SA, cant. St-Paterne, cne Norman kts of 276 Ancinnes) Cheveron, John and William 298 Adeloia de 51 Chevreuil, family (Evrecin) 384 William de 69 William Capreus 384 Coggeshall, Ralph, abbot of (chronicle) William Capra 471 111–12, 440, 532, 533, 534 Chevreuil, Gerard (Perche) 274 Cohorde, family 319

596

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Colignie-le-Bas (OI, cant. Formerie, cne Corbonnais, the 116, 117, 274 Mureaumont) 325 archds, archdy of 120, 136 Colmont, river 163, 364 vicomte´ of, see Bellemoisˆ haia of (MY, cant. Landivy, cne les Cordillon, abbey of (dioc. Bayeux) 76 Desertines,´ and OR, cant. Passais, cne Cormeilles-en-Parisis (VO, ar. Argenteuil) 256 ) 74, 163 Corneville, priory of (dioc. Rouen) 313 Combour (IV, ar. St-Malo) 26, 137, 363, 397, Cornillon, Renaud de 428 401, 465 Cornwall 245 lds of, signiferi of Dol 133, 137, 220, 364, 494 Cotentin 6, 12, 28, 29, 48–9, 60, 149, 206, 236, Gilduin 388, 494; his w. Noga 494 293, 298, 318, 369, 391, 444, 462 Hasculf de Dol 494; his bro. John 494 Cotinel, Odo 333 Rivallon I de Dol 137, 503; see his bro. Pochard 285, 334 fitzRivallon, Geoffrey Coucy (-le-Chateau,ˆ Aisne) 233 John II de Dol 181–4, 234, 397; his dau. Enguerrand III 239 Denise 397; his dau. Isolde 181, 234, his w., see Saxony, Matilda of 397, 401; her husb. Hasculf de Subligny Ralph, ld of 233 60, 220, 251, 397 Thomas de Marle, ld of 407 John III de Dol 219, 465; his bro. Coudray (EU, cant. Etrepagny)´ 107 Geoffrey de Subligny 494 (EU, cant. St-Andre-de-l’Eure)´ 447 priory of (dioc. St-Malo) 318 Couesmes, priory of (dioc. Le Mans) 47 Compostela 82, 84 Couesnon, river 12, 13, 115, 121–2, 467 Compiegne` 91 Coulombs, abbey of (dioc. Chartres) 49, 93, Conches (-en-Ouche, EU, ar. Evreux) 172, 94–5, 100, 101, 207, 270, 271, 296, 297, 211, 267, 268, 281, 289, 297–8, 381, 312, 324, 327 423, 426, 430–1, 472, 537 Coulonces (CA, cant. Vire), family of 29 abbey of St-Pierre (de Castillon) 280, 298, Thomas de, w. of 518 329, 380, 404 Countisbury (Devon) 77 Herbert, abbot of 525 counts, comital status 213–15, 218 church of St-Mayeul 283 Dei gratia style 217 local customs of 150 origins of 213–18 lds of, see Tosny, lds of; Courtenay, Robert Coupesarte (CA, cant. Mezidon-Canon)´ 153 de Courcelles (-les-Gisors,` OI, cant. Conde-sur-Sarthe´ (OR, cant. Alenc¸on-ouest) Chaumont-en-Vexin) 415 47, 273 Walter de, constable of the Vexin 102, 418 Conflans (-Ste-Honorine, YV, ar. Courcy (CA, cant. Morteaux-Coulibeuf) 316 St-Germain-en-Laye) 305 ‘English’ family of 317 Conge´ (SA, cant. Beaumont-sur-Sarthe?), John de 328 Elinand de 285, 334 ‘Norman’ family of 237, 450, 480 Conquests Hue de Gournay 162, Robert de 222, 316 188–91 Courson, Notre-Dame de (CA, cant. Livarot) Constable, Robert 43, 285 316 Constitudines et Justicie (1091) 179, 180 (EU, cant. Verneuil) Contilly (SA, cant. Mamers) 274, 320 Richard de 324 Conturbis (OR, cant. Tourouvre, cne Courtenay, Peter de 403 Randonnai) 307 his s. Peter, see Auxerre Conty (SO, ar. Amiens) his s. Robert, ld of Conches and Gerald de 256 172, 211, 218, 222, 279, John de 411 443 Manasser de 257, 411 his illegit. dau. Agnes 281 Robert de 47 William de 314 Corbeil (Essonne), cts of Courteraie (OR, cant. Bazoches-sur-Hoene,¨ Corbie, abbey of (dioc. Amiens) 85, 408, 411 cne St-Aubin-de-Courteraie) 281 Corbin, Robert 437 (MN, cant. Ducey) 51 Corbion (OR, cant. Remalard,´ cne Courtomer (OR, ar. Alenc¸on) 273 Moutiers-au-Perche) 315 Enguerrand l’Oison de 180, 299, 373

597

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Courville-sur-Eure (EL, ar. Chartres) 232, 268, Criel-sur-Mer (SM, cant. Eu) 56 339, 528–31 (SM, cant. Aumale) 192 lds of 268; see also Vieuxpont, Crispin, family 204, 233, 380–4, 474, 495 Franco-Norman family of ; Ivo 179, Amaury 393, 495 232, 493 Warmasia de Champtoceaux, w. of 495 Coutances (MN) 58, 59, 113, 132, 396, 441 Gilbert I 204, 246 bailliage of 79 Gilbert II 204; see Tillieres,` lds of bps of 132, 134, 135 Joscelin 107, 346, 393, 401 Algar 132 his sister Agnes, see Baudemont Hugh 327 William I 204, 339 Richard de Bohon 134 Eve de Montfort, w. of 376, 381 William 326 William II 495 diocese of 115, 447 Agnes, w. of 495; see viscount’s aid 61 Dammartin-en-Goele,¨ cts of Couterne (OR, cant. La Ferte-Mac´ e),´ Hugh Manasser, s. of 495 de 47, 73, 77 William III 131, 289, 371, 376, 379, 381 Coutume de Normandie (1583), see William IV 107, 474 Normandy, customs of William V, husb. of Amice de Roye 283, 443 Coventry, Hugh de Nonant, bp. of 120, 138, Crispin, Richard, chaplain of ct. Simon of 277 Evreux 290, 292 Craon (MY, ar. Chateau-Gontier),ˆ lds of Crocy (CA, cant. Morteaux-Coulibœuf) 351–2 Amaury de 462 Croisilles (OR, cant. Gace)´ 231 Joanna, his w., dau. of William des Croix-Avranchin, La (MN, cant. St-James) 30 Roches 245 Croix-St-Leufroy, La (EU, cant. Gaillon) 451–2 Isabella, his dau., see Fougeres` abbey, abbots of (dioc. Evreux) 127, 325 Hawise de, mother of Emma de Laval 155, , priory of (dioc. Evreux) 11, 41, 93, 318 329 forest of (now Forest of Dreux) 93–4, 310 Constance, sister of 329 Crouch, David 266, 306 Maurice II 71, 182 Crucey (-Villages, EL, cant. Brezolles) 93, 100 his w. Isabella, see Meulan, cts of Crusade Maurice III 329, 437–8 Second 84, 356, 358, 395 Peter and Amaury, bros of Third 88, 261, 332, 348, 352, 358, 362, Cramenil´ (OR, cant. Briouze), William de 404–6, 512; see also Acre 299–300 Fourth 222, 237 his w., see Montgaroult Albigensian 156, 171, 176–8, 227, 515 Crasmesnil, Henry de 295 of Bohemond of Taranto 207 Crassa Lingua, Robert 270 Cuigny, Robert de 78 Cravent (YV, cant. Bonnieres-sur-Seine)` 118 Cuivertieres (SM, cant. Aumale?) 491 Creches,` Hugh de 292 Cunbrai, Geoffrey de 502 Crecy,´ Hugh de 216, 229, 498 Curzon, Nathaniel, Lord 2 w. (Luciana?), dau. of Ct. Amaury I of custom, consuetudines Evreux 498 and ‘legislation’ 146 (OI, ar. Compiegne),` Gerard de 411 and patria 151 Crendon, Long (Bucks.) 287 ‘evil customs’ 170–1 Crepon´ (CA, cant. Ryes) 26, 482, 487 historiography 144–7 Creully (CA, ar. Caen), family of 522–4 ‘hybrid’ customs 187–93 Gilbert de Tillieres,` ld of 186, 222, 474, inheritance practices 522–4 age of majority 175 his w. (?) Alice, see Montmorency casus regis 184–6 Philip, ld of 186, 523–4 division of cross-border inheritances 210, his w. Agnes de Tillieres` 522–4 246 Richard (fitzCount), s. of Earl Robert of elemosyna rationabilis 183 Gloucester, ld of 186, 212, 523 heiresses 144, 173, 232 Crevecœur` (EU, cant. Gaillon, cne la indivisibility of fiefs 146, 177–8 Croix-St-Leufroy), family of 298 parage and right of aˆınesse 52, 186–7

598

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primogeniture 189, 264 William de Vernon 245 reserve´ her´ editaire´ 183 his w. Mabel de Meulan 245 see also: dower, wardship Diceto, Ralph de 88, 217, 353, 399 nature of 144–7 Dieppe (SM) 47, 131, 319, 326, 446 personal laws 176–8 (EL, cant. Chateauneuf-en-Thymerais)ˆ sources 147–51, 152 268, 313 custumals 148–55 Dijon, abbey of St-Benigne´ de (dioc. Langres) terminology 144, 146–7 371 territorialisation 156–62 Gerento, abbot of 371 transformation of (12th–13th centuries) Dinan (Cotesˆ d’Armor) 437, 461, 465–6, 144–7 508 see Francia, customs of; Normandy, customs English family of 517 of Geoffrey de 517 Hawise, dau. of Alan de Beaufort, lady of Dame-Marie (OR, cant. Belleme)ˆ 44, 205 508 Dammartin-en-Goele¨ (Seine-et-Marne, ar. lds of 508 Melun) 159 Alan de 370 cts of 233, 421 Gervaise de 433, 461, 462–3, 465–6, 508; Aubry; his sons, see Boulogne, Renaud, her husbs, see Mayenne, Juhel II de; ct. of; Ponthieu, Simon, ct. of; his w. Marshal, Richard; Rohan, Geoffrey, Matilda de Clermont 257 visc. of Manasser 495; Eustachia, dau. of, and her priory of Pont-de-Dinan 318 dau. Agnes (Crispin?) 495 Dion, Adolphe de 489 Dammartin-en-Serve (YV, cant. Houdan) 98, Dives, Albert, see Riche, Albert le 207 Docking (Norfolk) 422 Dampierre-en-Bray (SM, cant. Gournay) 191, Dol (-de-Bretagne, IV, ar. Fougeres)` 14, 363, 357 397, 442, 468 Damville (EU, ar. Evreux) 246, 247, 353, 402, (arch)bishopric, (arch)bps of 83, 136, 220 483 Hugh 137 Danevilla (, EL, cant. Anet?) Roger du Hommet 137 402 diocese of, Pays de Dol 118, 397, 401, 465; Dangu (EU, cant. Gisors) 131, 374 kts of 401 (EU, cant. Evreux-nord) family of, see Combour, lds of Robert de 108 priory of St-Florent 318 Stephen de 108, 294 siege of (1173) 276, 399, 401 Dargies (OI, cant. Grandvilliers), lds of Domfront (OR, ar. Alenc¸on) 6, 7, 34, 37, 38, Baldwin 240, 256–7, 406, 411 67, 72, 73, 117, 123–4, 209, 340, 364, w. of, see Breteuil-en-Beauvaisis, lds of 369, 370, 389, 442, 443, 450, 465; see Renaud 159 also Henry I (Beauclerc) Simon 257, 489 Henry de, custodian of Mortain 234 David I, k. of Scots 315 local customs of 150 Davies, Rees 4, 107, 474 Domfront-en-Champagne (SA, cant. Conlie) deans (rural), deaneries 122–4 449 Desert,´ Notre-Dame du, priory of (dioc. dominus, as title 218–22, 263–6 Evreux) 126, 306, 469 Dei gratia style 219–20, 477 Hugh du 306–7 Donjon, Peter du 272, 297, 311 Desertines,´ Les (MY, cant. Landivy) 74, 124 his father, see l’Estree,´ Amaury de Deux-Amants, priory of (dioc. Rouen) 326 Donjon, Rahier du, see Muzy, lds of Devizes (Wilts.) 129 Donjon, William du, see Breteuil-en- Devon 245, 382 Beauvaisis earls of Donzy or Gien, Hervey de 98, 237 Baldwin I de Redvers 205, 287, 330, 391; his w. Matilda Gouet 237 see also Redvers Margaret, dau. of, w. of Gervase de Baldwin II de Redvers 241 Chateauneufˆ 237 his w., see Chateaurouxˆ Renaud de Montmirail, s. of 222, 237

599

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Dorset 246 John 297 Doucelles (SA, cant. Beaumont-sur-Sarthe), Morhier 50, 270, 279–80, 286, 297, 421, Philip de 440 496 Doudeauville-en-Vexin (EU, cant. Etrepagny)´ William 281 126 Duby, Georges 201, 264 Dourdan (Essonne, ar. Etampes) 90 Ducey (MN, ar. Avranches), Matilda de, dau. coutume of 178 of Robert Heron, w. of (i) William de dower 146, 148, 155, 173, 188, 242 Husson, (ii) ? Nigel de Mortain 60, dowries 231, 242–6 235, 506 Dreugesin 339, 365; see also Dreux, cty of Duchesne, Andre´ 487 Dreux (EL) 84, 86, 89–90, 91, 93–4, 99–100, (SM, ar. Rouen) 183 205, 247, 267, 269–70, 271, 272, 311, Ducy-Ste-Marguerite (CA, cant. 324, 339, 342, 391, 470 Tilly-sur-Seulles) 240, 330 bailli of, see Chatillon,ˆ John de; Muzy, Dudo of St-Quentin 6, 11–12 John II de Dunstable, priory of (dioc. Lincoln) 359 collegiate church of St-Etienne 270, 327 Durham, bishops, bishopric of 129, 303 cts of 26, 40, 213, 269–70, 364–5 see also St Cuthbert, Land of Robert I (previously ct. of Perche and ld Symeon of 379 of Belleme)ˆ 94, 214, 218, 239, 272, 309, 311, 351, 354, 361, 364, 395, 470; earthworks 467; see Fosses´ Royaux Hawise, first w., see Salisbury, earls of; East Donyland (Essex) 327 Agnes, second w., lady of East Hendred (Berks.) 229 Braine-le-Comte, ctess of Eawy, forest of (SM) 425 Bar-sur-Seine 214, 270 Echauffour (OR, cant. ) 119 Robert II 94, 97, 270, 271, 279, 311, 327, Arnold, ld of 339, 377 349, 365, 403, 414, 418, 443, 455, 470; l’Ecluse (MY, cant. Gorron, cne Brece),´ his w. Yolande de Coucy 327 Hamelin de 436–7 Robert III 94, 447, 454, 455; his w. his s. Hamelin 437 Aanor, lady of St-Valery´ 249, 455, 458 his s. William 437 cty of 156, 213, 214 Odo de 437 customs of 156 Ecouche´ (OR, ar. Argentan) 355, 358, 368 deanery of 122 Ecouves, forest of 41, 351 forest of, see Croth, forest of Ecuble (EL, cant. Chateauneuf-en-Thymerais)ˆ measures of 311 93, 100 money of 8 Edward I, k. of England 194 Dreux, Baudry de, sen. of Philip I 279 Edwards, J. Goronwy 4 Drincourt (now Neufchatel-en-Bray,ˆ SM, ar. -sur-Seine (SM, ar. Rouen) 209, 213, Dieppe) 16, 46, 56, 77, 111, 123, 252, 285 255–6, 326, 362, 367, 392, 398, 400, Eleanor of Aquitaine 68, 69, 109, 238, 349, 414–15, 417, 423, 454, 456, 533–4 395, 398, 405 bailli, bailliage of 194, 424–5 Emmelina, widow of Christopher Albutarius, dean of 123 burgess of Evreux 184 siege of (1201) 57, 424–5, 426 Empire, the, see Franco-Imperial frontier; Turold de 488; see Beaussault emperors, see Frederick I Barbarossa; Drocon, Bartholomew, bailli of Verneuil 101, Charlemagne; Frederick II; Henry V 174, 285 encellulement 4, 45; see also mutation de l’an mil Gerard, bro. of 102 England, administration of 23–4 Drouais, Le, family of (of Illiers) 278–80, 496 customs of 154 Gado (I) 279 curia regis in 153, 154, 479, 504 his s. Baudry 279 English identity 472 Gado (II) 279 frontiers of 26 Gado (III) 280, 421, 496 with Scotland 129, 303, 340 his first w. Alice 496 with Wales, see Welsh Marches his second w. Alina, widow of Hugh kings of, see individual name d’Orbec 280, 496 lands of Normans in 201, 340, 517

600

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law in 28, 145–6 Ralph II de Lusignan, his w. Philippa merchants of 176 497 Norman Conquest of 152, 171, 176, 214–15, Robert 368 265, 340 William I (ct. of the Hiemois)´ 15, 344 Englesqueville-en-Auge (CA, cant. William II Busac 190 Pont-l’Eveque)ˆ 317 cty of 8, 32, 42, 43–4, 55–8, 127, 150, English Channel 447; see also Channel Isles 168, 276–7, 302, 368, 424–6, 456–7, Ennery (VO, cant. Pontoise) 507 469 Epernon (EL, cant. ) 86, 122, 269, customs of 172, 189 290, 309, 342, 370, 383 viscounts, vicomtes´ in 56 priory of St-Thomas (dioc. Chartres) 318 forest of 7, 57, 325 Epte, river 7, 10, 16, 42–3, 85, 92, 102, lignagium of 56, 57 189–91, 338–9, 358, 371, 414, 423, mayor of 534 467, 471 Eugenius III, pope 352, 358, 406 Ernee´ (MY, ar. Mayenne) 73 Eure, river 7, 10, 28, 50, 255, 267–9, 323–4, deanery of 124 338–9, 414, 416, 423, 467, 469, 471 Escles, Guichard d’ 53 Everard, Judith 137, 341 Essay (OR, cant. le Mele-sur-Sarthe)ˆ 8, 181, Evergates, Theodore 264 282, 351 Evrecin 6, 8, 76, 141, 167–71, 226, 291, 381, Hervey d’ 184 416–17, 470 his dau. Joanna 184 kts of 429, 452 her husbs, see , Robert de; Evrecy (CA, ar. Caen) 267 Chaillou, Ranulf Evreux (EU) 28, 32, 61–6, 113, 130, 135, 167, Essex, earls of, see Mandeville 168, 242, 290, 295, 347, 375, 381, estagium (estaige, staciones) 27, 190, 193; see also 384–5, 390, 414, 416–17, 422–3, castle-guard 430–1 l’Estree´ (EU, cant. Nonancourt, cne Muzy) abbey of St-Sauveur 423, 501 272 abbey, abbots of St-Taurin 40–4, 64, 131, abbey of (dioc. Evreux) 40–1, 49, 123, 270, 283, 294, 295, 313, 423, 430, 431 271, 272, 309–11, 324, 330, 469 archd. of, see Branchard; Cierrey; Louvel, Amaury de 272, 310 Ralph his son, see Donjon, Peter du ‘archpriest’ of 123 Etablissements de St Louis 148 bps, bishopric of 116, 126, 132, 170, 243, Etampes (Essonne), coutume of 178 270, 279, 281 Etang, William de l’ 59 Audoin 128, 135 Etrepagny´ (EU, ar. les Andelys) 114 Giles 26, 135, 270 exercitus et equitatus 28, 188 Guerin´ de Cierrey 135, 138, 139 Eu (SM, ar. Dieppe) 56–7, 125, 188, 341, John fitzLuke 42, 135, 332 414–15, 424, 426, 456–7, 467, Luke 126, 128 533–4 Ralph I de Cierrey 138 abbey, canons of Notre-Dame d’ (dioc. Ralph II de Cierrey 138 Rouen) 38, 42, 43, 57, 106, 107, 277, Richard 128, 452 347 Rotrou, see Rouen, archbs of archdy of 120 burgesses of, 422–3; see Emelina, widow of burgesses, commune of 56–7, 188, 400, 423, Christopher Albutarius 426 cathedral and chapter 64, 126, 128, 135, 137, cts of 20, 55–8, 106–7, 204, 248–50, 497 138, 170, 281, 288, 293, 313, 315, Alice, ctess of 56, 212, 239, 250, 276–7, 331–2, 391, 501 347, 424, 454, 457 dean of 64 Henry I 38, 56, 370, 372, 376, 377–8 cts of 29, 115–16, 131, 141, 204, 228–31, Henry II 26, 55, 57, 400 283–4, 288–95, 331–2, 347, 380–4, John 56, 188, 325, 347 451–2, 498, 500–1 Ralph I de Lusignan 32, 56, 57, 239, 250, charters of 288–95, 472 276–7, 362, 443, 450, 454, 456–7; revolt kts of 288–95, 452, 474; see also of (1201-2) 424–6, 533–5 Evrecin

601

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Evreux (EU) (cont.) Evreux Amaury I (Amaury III de Montfort) 63, Richard d’, s. of Fulk the prev´ otˆ 288, 289, 87, 135, 182, 216, 228–9, 233, 260, 293 288–9, 323, 331–2, 347, 370, 385, 390; William d’ 297 and Henry I of England 229, 288, 289, William d’, prev´ otˆ of Houdan 293 347, 375, 376–7, 378, 379, 381, 383, Evron (MY, ar. Laval) 123 384–5; his first w. Mabel 501; his abbey, abbots of 53, 329 second w. Richeldis de Hainault 228; Exmes (OR, ar. Argentan) 75, 78, 389 his third w. Agnes de Garlande 216, viscs of, see Algason, Wigan; Nonant, Hugh 229, 245, 289; his dau. Agnes, see de; Pipard, Gilbert Meulan, cts of; his dau. Luciana (?), see see also Hiemois´ Crecy,´ Hugh de Ezy-sur-Eure (EU, cant. St-Andre-de-l’Eure)´ Amaury II 65, 182, 229, 289 35, 37, 207, 313 Amaury III 63, 230, 235, 283–4, 286–7, 291–2, 294, 313, 332, 400, 405; Mabel Faguet, John 316 of Gloucester, his w. 32, 63, 64, 212, Falaise (CA, ar. Caen) 28, 35–7, 47, 174, 300, 230, 235, 294 417, 449, 450, 464, 529 Amaury IV 32, 34, 63, 210, 230, 254, 428, treaty of (1174) 401 434; as earl of Gloucester 212, 294, Falaise, William de la 295 430–1; his w. Melisende de Gournay Faverolles (EL, cant. Nogent-le-Roi) 93, 230, 295 100 Louis 158 Fawtier, Robert 91 Richard 127, 130 Fecamp´ (SM, ar. ) 368, 446 Robert, see Rouen, archbs of abbey of (dioc. Rouen) 96, 151, 169, 257, Simon 26, 63, 64, 65, 84, 87, 97–8, 144, 420, 449 180, 209, 216, 226, 229–30, 239, 243, Fermaincourt, priory of (dioc. Chartres) 279 245, 283, 286–94, 296, 299, 302, 346–7, Ferrieres` (MN, cant. le Teilleul), family of 275 349, 393, 396, 400, 404, 500–1, 512; Eudo de 47, 185 burial, tomb of 135, 291, 331–2; his Ferrieres-en-Bray` (SM, cant. Gournay) 191 chaplains 290, 291, 293, 506; see also sen. of, see Bouelles, William de , Richard de; division of his Ferrieres` (-en-Bray?), Hugh de 153–4 lands 230, 291–4, 313, 332, 347, 475; Ferrieres` (-la-Verrerie, OR, cant. his dau., see Chester, earls of; his w. Moulins-la-Marche) 307 Matilda 230, 290; his seneschals, see family of 274 Poissy, Robert of; Bacquepuis, Hugh Robert de 174, 275 de; his hunter Gilbert 289 Roger de 274 William 217, 229, 283, 288, 293, 294, 355, Ferrieres` (-St-Hilaire, EU, cant. Broglie) 368–9, 370, 372, 375, 376, 380–1, 501; Henry de 222, 316–17 Agnes, sister of, see Montfort- Walkelin de 316–17, 406 l’Amaury, lds of; Helwise, w. of 375, Ferte-Arnaud,´ La (now La Ferte-Vidame,´ 380–1; English lands of 228, 229; see EL, ar. Dreux) 99, 156, 225, 247, 389 also Montfort-l’Amaury, lds of lds, ladies of 26, 221, 268, 285, 364–5 county, honour of 40, 61–6, 216, 227, 267, Arnold 219 293, 294, 370, 375, 444, 446, 472, 501; William 247, 383 see also Evrecin see also Brezolles, lds of diocese of 117–18, 310 Ferte-Bernard,´ La (SA, ar. Mamers), ld of 438 forest of 63 Ferte-en-Bray,´ La (now La Ferte-St-Samson,´ lazarhouse of St-Nicolas 184, 284, 288, 309 SM, cant. Forges-les-Eaux) 91, 190, local customs of 150 355, 356, 359, 365, 369, 395, 424, mayor of, see also Sans-Nappe 533–7 Philip Augustus and, see Philip II Augustus Hugh I de 190, 504–5 prev´ otˆ of (Walter d’Epaignes) 108; see also Hugh II de 190, 504–5 Sans-Nappe Ferte-Fresnel,´ La (OR, ar. Argentan) vicomte´, viscs of 65, 390, 393; see also Meulan, family of 281 cts of; Alenc¸on, William d’; Malus Richard de 383, 385 Christianus; Porpensez, Christopher de Ferte-Mac´ e,´ La (OR, ar. Alenc¸on) 117, 123 602

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Gondrea, lady of 47 Fontaines, Enguerrand de, sen. of Ponthieu William, ld of 47, 210, 211, 442 106, 299, 403 Ferte-Vidame,´ La, see Ferte-Arnaud,´ La Fontenay (MN, cant. St-Hilaire-du-Harcouet),¨ , Richard de 56 family of 275 Feuchere,` P. 160 Alexander de 282 Feugeray, William de 439 his w. Olive, dau. of Robert de Virey fiefs-rentes, see money-fiefs 282 Fingringhoe (Essex) 327 John de 60, 282 fitzCount, Alan, see Alan fitzCount Richard de, bailli 52, 60, 61, 79, 282, 436, fitzCount, Richard, see Creully 442, 444 fitzGilbert, Landry 91 Richard de 282 fitzHamo, Robert 370 Robert de 282 fitzHamo, William, sen. of Nantes 80 his son-in-law, see Husson, Geoffrey de fitzHerluin, Richard, ld of St-Andre´ 207 his w. Matilda de Vassy 282 Robert, his s. 483 Robert de, dean of Avranches 282 fitzOsbern, William 127, 130, 204 William de 282 his father Osbern the Steward 204 Fontenay-le-Pesnel (CA, cant. fitzRalph, William, sen. of Normandy 48, 61, Tilly-sur-Seulles) 166 64, 75, 110, 170, 352 Fontenay-St-Pere` (YV, cant. Limay) 103 fitzRivallon, Geoffrey 494, 503; see Gorron, Fontevraud, abbey, abbess of (dioc. Poitiers) family of 296, 319, 384, 498 fitzWilliam, William 511–12 Foret,ˆ Le (SM, cant. Gournay, cne w. of, see Warenne Ferrieres-en-Bray)` 190 Flaitel, Gerard 214 Formerie (OI, ar. Beauvais) 42, 105, 106, 130, Basilia, dau. of, w. of (i) Ralph de Gace,´ 190–1, 255–6, 357, 532 (ii) Hugh I de Gournay 368 Fosse-le-Roi,´ Le (EU, cant. Nonancourt, cne Flamstead (Herts.) 295, 298 Muzy) 397 Elias de 298; see Bosco, Elias de Fosse-Louvain, forest of 73, 436, 461 priory of St Giles 298 Fosses´ Royaux 361, 397, 467, 468 Flanders, cty, cts of 253, 343, 375, 383, 456 Fossier, Robert 264 Baldwin VII 377–8 fouage 24, 34–40, 57, 148, 448 Baldwin IX 403 (SM, cant. Blangy-sur-Bresle) Charles the Good 408 abbey, abbots of (dioc. Rouen) 42–3, 56, 57, Ferrand of Portugal 456, 458 105, 127, 128, 130, 277, 302, 325 Philip d’Alsace 25, 214, 398, 407–12, 418 vicomte´, viscs of 56, 106 his w. Isabella, ctess of Vermandois Fougeres` (IV) 26, 52, 195, 245, 371, 397, 399, 407–10 442, 461, 499 Robert (II) of Jerusalem 213 lds of 51–3, 61, 219, 241, 276, 300, 344, 364, William, see William Clito 441, 460, 464 customs of 172 Geoffrey 441, 462, 464; his sister Fleche,` La (SA) 66, 443 Clemence, see Chester Fleury, abbey of, see St-Benoˆıt-sur-Loire Henry 392, 477; Clemence, dau. of, see Flintham (Notts.) 386 Montfort-sur-Risle, family of (SM, cant. Eu) 347 Ralph I 115, 371 Fontaine-Daniel, abbey of (dioc. Le Mans) Ralph II 14, 51–2, 182, 195, 234, 240, 166–7, 329 251, 276, 347, 363, 397, 401, 402; and Fontaine-Gehard,´ priory of (dioc. Le Mans) pilgrimage to Jerusalem 52, 397; 318 Matilda (de Mayenne?), w. of 499; his Fontaine-Guerard,´ abbey of (dioc. Rouen) 126, dau. Margaret, see Meulan, cts of 512 Ralph III 244, 460, 465; his w. Isabella de Fontaine-Heudebourg (EU, cant. Gaillon) Craon 244, 329; his dau. Joanna, see 486 Lusignan, lds of Fontaine-St-Martin, prioress of (dioc. Le William 52–3, 175, 179, 251, 436, 440, Mans) 500, 501 441, 462, 464 Fontaine-sous-Jouy (EU, cant. Evreux-nord) priory of La Trinite´ (dioc. Rennes) 318 512 seneschals of 460; see Roche, la 603

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Index

Fougeres,` Leonesius de 52–3, 175, 276 judicial organisation of 92–108 his bro. Guerrehes 276 royal domains in 85–8 his dau. Theophania, see Virey Francien (dialect) 9 his grandson, see Poilley, Leonesius de Franco-Imperial frontier 16–17, 25, 83, Fougerolles (-du-Plessis, MY, cant. Landivy) 194 124 Frederick (I) Barbarossa, empr 16–17 Fourneaux, Richard de 297, 298 Frederick II, empr 231 (OI, cant. St-Just-en-Chaussee),´ French, language (Old French) 8–10 Gerard de 358 French Vexin, see Vexin, French France (in broad sense, especially northern Freshwater (Wight) 236, 527 France) Fresne, Le (EU, cant. Conches) 280, 483 bps of 113 William I du 280–1, 297, 298, 421 dialects of, see French, language William II du 281; his w., see Anet, lds of provincial identities 472–3, 474–5 Fretay,´ Le, forest of 164, 315 France, aristocracy of Freteval,´ battle of (1194) 89, 168 burial practices 328–34 Fretils,´ Les (SM, cant. Neufchatel-en-Bray,ˆ cne genealogical memory of 479–80 Flamets-Fretils)´ 223, 415, 467 genealogical reconstruction of 478–81 Froidmont, abbey of (dioc. Beauvais) 514 historiography of 199–202 Froissart, Jean 446 kinship 201, 226–7, 479–80; see also frontiers in history 2–5 suretyship frontiers and identity 2–3 marriage practices, see marriage European concepts and terms 2–3 naming patterns 478, 480–1 marches 24–6 neighbourhood, role of 246, 474; see also North American concepts 2, 3 suretyship Frosleio, Erchembaudus de 74 origins of 201 Fumechon, priory of (dioc. Rouen) 319 see also almsgiving; nobility Fuscelmont, see Chateau-sur-Epteˆ France, customs of, see also custom general customs of 160 Gace´ (OR, ar. Argentan) 47, 127, 180, 229, codification 149–50, 156, 157, 161 393, 501 legal change 144–7 archd., archdy of 120 provincial framework, coutumes gen´ erales´ lds, family of, see Sable,´ family of 151–75 Ralph de 368, 380; his w., see Flaitel ‘central’ group 171, 176 Gael,¨ Ralph de 376–7 ‘northern’ group 171 (SM, cant. Forges-les-Eaux) ‘western’ group 171–2, 176 91, 105, 190, 256, 319, 357, 359, France, kings of (Capetian dynasty) 79, 81–112, 533–5 181, 225, 345–7, 374–5, 388, 468–9; see Gaillon (EU, ar. Les Andelys) 6, 61–2, 63, 131, individual name 172–3, 211, 289, 384, 414–15, 416, and dukes of Normandy 87, 108–12; see also 452–3 Gisors, conferences at collegiate church of 62 chancery 287 John de, see Montreuil-l’Argille´ court 94, 95–112, 154, 158 lds of, see Cadoc influence over marriages 238–40 (EL, cant. Maintenon), family of 99, itineraries, residences of 341–2, 450 271 northward expansion 108–12, 406–12 Hervey, ld of 271, 311 Francia, France (in its narrow sense), Hildeburgis, see Ivry, family of; Muzy, lds of Ile-de-France 6, 81–112, 346–7, 383, Hugh, ld of 311 415 Galopin, Ralph 290, 292, 332 concept of regnum Francie 25, 82, 88, Gamaches (SO, ar. Abbeville) 27, 249, 418, 458 171 Gambais (YV, cant. Houdan) 289 counts in 214 Gaprˆ ee´ (OR, cant. Courtomer) 362 customs of 154, 156, 158–61, 183 Gard, Le, abbey of (dioc. Amiens) 105 fiscal organisation 88–92 Garde, La (MY, cant. Landivy, cne Montaudin) prev´ otˆ es´ 90 70

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Garennes, Robert de, illegit. s. of William Gesta Normannorum Ducum 344 Talvas 333, 521 Gesta Regis Henrici 399 Garlande (Seine-et-Marne, cant. Gien, Hervey de, see Donzy Rozay-en-Brie, cne Lumigny), family Giffard, family 31 of 173, 229, 350 Walter II 233, 368–9 Agnes de, see Evreux, cts of Agnes de Ribemont, w. of 233 Guy de 98 Gilissen, John 250 Stephen de, chancellor, sen. of France 182, Giroie, family 186, 202, 225, 317, 515; see also 229, 289, 382, 383 Echauffour Theobald de 127, 210, 211 Giroie (founder) 501 William II de 98, 358 Robert I 377, 515 William III de 28, 161, 168, 174, 210, 211, Robert II 377 243–4, 403, 406, 418, 419 Robert III 345 his w. Alice de Chatillonˆ 243 William I 119, 120 Garsington (Oxon.) 419; lds of, see Tosny see also Gereius, Hugh Gascony, Gascons 16, 110, 194, 195 Gisors (EU, ar. Les Andelys) 14, 28, 75, 76, (EU, cant. Ecos) 374, 392, 398 107–8, 109, 125, 130–1, 167, 169, 195, Gastimer (Gastinis) 283, 350, 358, 365, 367, 369, 370, 371, Fulk de 297 374, 376, 392, 394, 395, 402, 405–6, Hugh de 296 414, 415, 538 Gastinel, family of 268 baillis, bailliage of (after 1200) 28, 108, 448, Gatinaisˆ (region in Ile-de-France), customs 449 of 154 battle of (1198) 260, 415 Gatine,ˆ La, district (EL and YV) 93, 97 conferences at 16, 96, 195, 341 Gaudin, of Le Vaudry 248 family of 130, 243, 350; see also Neaufles Gauville, Robert de 43 John de 222, 243, 358; Idoine, his sister Gavray (MN, ar. Coutances) 28 243 Gazeran, Mainier s. of Simon de 296 Matilda de 298 Gedney (Lincs.), see Oyry Theobald de 346 Genainville (VO, cant. Magny-en-Vexin) 102 local customs of 150 Genestal,´ Robert 161, 189 priory of St-Ouen (dioc. Rouen) 108, 318 Genettes, Les (OR, cant. Moulins-la-Marche) surrender of (1193) 348–9, 359, 414, 419 397 Given, James 145 Genicot,´ Leopold´ 264 Glanvill 148–9, 154, 234, 251, 253 Geoffrey V (Plantagenet), ct. of Anjou 1, 7, 14, Glanville, Ranulf de 406 72, 78, 109, 123, 127, 132, 134, 137, Glapion (OR, cant. and cne Ste-Scolasse), 140, 152, 162, 299, 307, 321, 350–1, Guerin´ de, sen. of Normandy 42, 78, 366, 381, 386, 388–95, 475, 476; see also 209, 273, 278, 282, 283, 316, 354, 362, Normandy, Angevin conquest of 425, 434, 439 his bro. Helias, see Anjou, cts of (EU, cant. Conches) 211 his sons, see Henry II (Plantagenet) lds of, see Harenc; Poucin his illegit. son, see Warenne, earls Gloucester, earls of 27, 29, 132, 215; see also Gerald of Wales 432 Ste-Scolasse (OI, cant. Songeons) 86, 130, 408 William 212, 225, 230, 402 customs of 150, 193 his daus 212; see also Evreux, cts of; John siege of (1079) 162 (Lackland) vidames of 85, 106, 130, 133, 191, 220, his w. Hawise of Leicester 280, 295 406–7, 415 Goello¨ (Brittany), see Alan fitzCount Helias II 85, 325 Gomerfontaine (OI, cant. Chaumont, cne Peter II 85, 325 Trie-la-Ville) 345 Peter III 85, 484; Peter, s. of 412 Gorron (MY, ar. Mayenne) 34, 72–4, 111, 117, William II 85 162–3, 276, 364, 365, 379, 386, 389–90, Gereius, Hugh 74 436–7, 461, 475 (EL, cant. Dreux) 93, 97 family of, lds of La Tanniere` 502–3 Gesta Abbatum Sancti Albani 503 Giles de 503; his dau. Mary, see St-Loup

605

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Gorron (MY, ar. Mayenne) (cont.) Gouron, Andre´ 146 Ivo de 502 Goussainville (EL, cant. Anet) 93 Ralph de 503; his w. Hersendis 503 (OI, cant. Creil) 421 Rivallon de 503 graffiones 373 Robert de 503 Grainville, Ralph de 458 William I de 476, 503 Grand Coutumier (Summa de Legibus in curia William II de 276, 399, 436 laicali) 35, 39, 148–9, 181, 184–5 English family of 502; see also St Albans, Grandmesnil (CA, cant. St-Pierre-sur-Dives, abbots of; Westwick (Herts.) cne l’Oudon), honour of 282, 306 sen. of 124 Hugh de 339 see also Passais, southern, castles of Grandmont, abbey of (dioc. Limoges) 328 Gouet, family of 237; see Donzy; Montmirail Grand-Perche, coutume of 157, 187–8 Goulafre, family of 237 Grandvilliers (EU, cant. Damville) Goulet, Le (EU, cant. Gaillon, cne family of 496 St-Pierre-la-Garenne), treaty of (1200) Isabella de 496 116, 167, 168, 189, 247, 252, 343, 359, Simon I 279 363, 416–17, 418, 423 Simon II de 496 (OI, cant. Formerie) 427 Simon III (?) de 281, 496 Gazo de 378 Thomas 496 Gournay-en-Bray (SM, ar. Dieppe) 27, 32, 53, Gras (Crassus), Robert le 451 91, 105, 118, 188–91, 356, 357, 359, William le, sen. of Normandy 60, 278, 300, 408, 414–15, 424, 469, 532–8 440 lds of 20, 233, 237, 282, 295, 344, 355–9, Gravelle, Hugh 90 365, 504–5 Gravenchon (SM, cant. Lillebonne) 29, 245, and Beauvaisis 358–9; see also Conquests 290, 295 Hue de Gournay; estagium men of 29, 293 Gerard 190, 233, 355, 368–9, 504; Edeva Renaud and Simon de 293 (Edith), w. of, see Warenne graveria 373; see Argentan Hugh I 162, 189–90; Basilia, w. of, see Great Marlow (Bucks.) 295 Flaitel Greek fire 414 Hugh II 27, 189, 219, 233, 295, 319, 345, grierii, see Yvelines, forest of 355–6, 359, 376, 377–8, 390, 392, 395, Grippon (MN, cant. la Haye-Pesnel, cne les 396, 400, 406, 504–5; his wives: (i) Chambres) 33 Beatrice, sister of Ralph I of Grosrouvre (YV, cant. Montfort-l’Amaury), Vermandois 504–5; see Guerin´ de 290 Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, cts of Grossœuvre (EU, cant. St-Andre-de-l’Eure)´ their s. Hugh 505; (ii) Melisende de 168, 210, 211, 309, 390 Coucy 355, 359, 504–5; their s. Gerard lds of 211; see also Begue,` Roger le; 359 St-Andre,´ Roger de Hugh III 27, 80, 189, 191, 210, 211, Gruchy (CA, cant. Creully, cne Rosel) 48 255–6, 266, 278, 295, 348, 355, 403, (SM, cant. Forges-les-Eaux) 191 405, 406, 416, 418, 419, 420, 424, 425, Guarplic (Gaiclip, le Guesclin) (IV, cant. 426, 427–9, 430–1, 474, 477; his w. Cancale, cne St-Colomb) 461, 462–3, Juliana 505; his dau. Melisende, see 465, 508 Evreux, cts of; ‘land of Hugh de Peter de 462 Gournay’ 189, 255–6, 427–9, 448, 534, Gue-St-R´ emy,´ see St-Remy-sur-Avre´ 538 Guerard,´ Benjamin 152 men, kts of 190–1, 266, 357, 416, 427–8 Guerche, La (IV), William de 329 St-Aubin de, nuns of 191 Guerche-sur-Creuse, La (Indre-et-Loire), St-Hildevert de 191 lds of 241 siege of (1202) 532–8 Joanna de, see Sees,´ cts of Gournay-sur-Aronde (OI) 342 Guerin,´ Brother, later bp. of Senlis 535 Gournay-sur-Marne (Seine-St-Denis) 181, his clerk 440 182, 229, 289, 393 Guerinfredus, see Aumale ld of, see Meulan, Roger de Guernanville (EU, cant. Breteuil) 405

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guerra, see warfare Haye-le-Roi, La (EU, cant. Verneuil, cne Guesclin, Le, see Guarplic ) 55 Guibray (CA, cant. and cne Falaise) 37 Haye-Malherbe, La (EU, cant. Louviers) 416 Guillot, Olivier 151 Heauville,´ priory of (dioc. Coutances) 318 Guimerville (SM, cant. Blangy-sur-Bresle, cne Heb´ ecourt´ (EU, cant. Gisors) 325 Hodeng-au-Bosc) 14 heiresses, see custom William de 14 Hellenvilliers (EU, cant. Damville), Eustace de Guˆınes (Pas-de-Calais), cts of 218 267 Manasser de 403 Heloup´ (OR, cant. Alenc¸on-ouest) 164 Guiperreux (YV, cant. Rambouillet, cne Henry I, k. of France 65, 205, 345 Hermeray) 93 Henry I (Beauclerc), k. of England 15–16, 17, Guise, Henri, duke of 150 72, 109, 127, 130, 162–3, 180, 207, 208, Guitrancourt, Guerri de 126 209, 232, 247, 308, 315, 321, 353–4, Gurney, Daniel 505 364, 387, 388, 389, 475, 476 Guyotjeannin, Olivier 23, 220, 406 and Bellemeˆ 27, 49, 116, 350, 360, 375 and Domfront 38, 117, 350, 369, 370 (EU, cant. Etrepagny)´ 174, 404 and cts and cty of Evreux 229, 288, 332; lds of, see Poissy see also Evreux, counts of Hadancourt, Eustace de 108 and Maine 345, 377, 386 Haies, Hugh des 223 and rebellions of 1118-20 337, 355–6 Haimo, kt. 207 and rebellion of 1123-4180–1, 289, 347 Hainault, cts of his illegit. daus. 340, 370, 382 Baldwin IV 228 Juliana, w. of Eustace de Breteuil 370, 372, Ida, sister of, see Tosny, lds of 380, 384 Baldwin V (Baldwin VIII of Flanders) 408 Constance, w. of Roscelin de Beaumont Isabella of, w. of Philip Augustus 411 236, 345, 382, 383 Richeldis of, see Evreux, cts of Mabel, w. of William Gouet 382 , abbot of (dioc. Coutances) 68 Matilda, w. of Rotrou II of Perche 360 Hangest, Albert de 211, 429, 444 Leges Henrici Primi 148, 149, 342 Harcourt (EU, cant. Brionne) 535, 537 Henry II (Plantagenet, fitzEmpress), k. of Richard de 209, 285 England 30–2, 40–4, 49, 53–4, 63, 64, Robert de 222, 252 96, 98, 118, 130, 134, 135, 145–6, 170, ld of (1296) 179, 180 209, 212, 252, 271, 294, 308, 311, Hardingstone (Northants) 530–1 321–2, 341, 347, 351–2, 403, 432, lds of, see Vieuxpont, Anglo-Scottish family 512–14 of before accession to English throne 109, 152, Harenc, family 385 180, 248, 315, 346, 354, 355, 356, 394–6 at Glisolles 385 and Brittany 137, 182, 363, 397, 460–1, 463 Ralph 385 and frontier castles 31, 39, 70, 72, 75, 127, Roger, of Glisolles 385 162, 299, 341, 351–2, 361, 364–5, William 385 396–404, 421, 436, 442–3, 470–1, 476–7 Harfleur (SM, cant. ) 257, 454 and marriages of frontier barons 230, 233–6, Haskins, Charles Homer 17, 46 238–9, 241, 471 Hastings (Sussex) 456 claim to be sen. of France 341 Hautes-Bruyeres` (dioc. Chartres), priory of Geoffrey, ct of Nantes, bro. of 395, 432, 461 100, 288, 289, 290, 296, 331, 332, 384, William, bro. of 60 474, 501 Henry III, k. of England 446–7, 463, 464, 465 Hautmesnil (CA, cant. Bretteville-sur-Laize, Henry V, empr 133, 374, 378, 407 cne Cauvicourt) 48 Henry, the ‘Young King’ 56, 341–2, 478 Haye-du-Puits, La (MN, ar. Cherbourg) 59 burial of 140, 328 lds of 236 first revolt (1173-4) 57, 88, 96, 118, 139, 210, Ralph I de 59 235, 248, 259, 276, 299, 337, 347, 351, Richard de 527 353, 356, 361, 398–401, 403, 477 his w. Matilda de Vernon 527 second revolt (1183) 361, 402 Robert de, ld of Nehou´ 527 Margaret, w. of, see Louis VII

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heraldry 227 Houdan (YV, ar. Mantes-la-Jolie) 94, 95, 289, Hereford, Roger (of Gloucester), earl of 328, 313, 332 508 prev´ otˆ of, see Evreux, William d’ Cecily, w. of 508 priory of (dioc. Chartres) 290 Hericourt-sur-Th´ erain´ (OI, cant. Formerie) Houghton Regis (Beds.) 230, 355, 190, 359 356–7, 359 Heron,´ Le (SM, cant. Darnetal)´ 537 Houlme, Le 35, 39, 47 Hescelin, Alelm 90, 91 archd. of 120 Heusse´ (MN, cant. Le Teilleul), family of 61 Howden, Roger of 15, 110, 111, 154, 347–8, Roger de 276, 459 359, 399, 477; see also Gesta Regis William de 276 Henrici Hiemois,´ the 214, 216, 385, 389 Hugh the Great, duke of the Franks 86 archdy of 120 Huntingdon, Henry of 109, 348 William, ct. of, see Eu, cts of Husson (MN, cant. Le Teilleul), family of 235, Histoire de Guillaume le Marechal´ 76, 343, 348, 275, 506 412, 415, 445 Fulk de 61 Histoire des ducs de Normandie 477, 537 Geoffrey de, ld of Fontenay Historia Gloriosi Regis Ludovici 108, 127 Guy de 436, 506 Historia post Bedam 348 William, s. of 506 Hodenc-en-Bray (OI, cant. le Henry de 234 Coudray-St-Germer) 191 William de, ld of Ducey 76, 235, 506 Hodeng (-Hodenger, SM, cant. Argueil) 191 as constable of Sees´ 234 Alice de, w. of (i) Gerard de Caigni, (ii) Odo Matilda de Ducey, his w. 235, 506 de 237 Fulk, s. of 506; his w. Cecilia, see Giles de 27, 191, 237, 427–8 Villeray; William de, s. of, ld of Ducey his w. Petronilla, see Mouchy 506 John de 191 Hyancourt (now Haincourt, OI, cant. Alice (de Preaux?),´ w. of 428 Songeons, cne Hecourt?)´ 190 William de 428 Hyde Chronicle, see ‘Warenne’ Chronicle Holderness (Yorks.), ldshp of 267 Holt, J. C. 184–5 Ilchester, Richard of 24 Homme (EU, cant. and cne Ile-de-France, see Francia Beaumont-le-Roger), William du l’Ile-Dieu, abbey of (dioc. Rouen) 30, 479 251–2, 430–1 Illiers-l’Evequeˆ (EU, cant. Nonancourt) 11, 41, Hommet, Le (-d’Arthenay, MN, cant. 50, 132, 207, 279–81, 314, 414, 421 St-Jean-de-Daye) 236 family of, see Drouais, Le family (constables) of 450 measures of 311 Lucy du, w. of Richard II de Vernon 227, Ilou (EL, cant. Brezolles, cne 527 Dampierre-sur-Avre) Peter s. of Robert du 527 family of 268–9 Richard (I) du 47, 137 Ralph de (fl. 1144) 195, 310, 324 William (I) du 187, 252, 434, 441, Ralph de (fl. 1220) 269 527 Simon de 274 his dau. Agatha, w. of (i) William de Innocent II, pope 321 Fougeres,` (ii) Fulk II Paynel 462 Innocent III, pope 128, 140, 156 his sons; Enguerrand du 186; Jordan, see Infeudationes Militum (1172) 26–7, 30, 200, 265 Lisieux, bps of; Thomas 227, 462, 527 Ipplepen (Devon) 227–8 Roger du, see Dol Ireland 25, 45, 143 William (II) du, constable, s. of Richard (II) marches of 193, 328, 470 186, 221, 451 rhetoric of identity 473 Hommet, Le, family of, lds of Cleville´ 527 , William d’ 294 honorial barons 264–5 Issoudun (Indre), Odo III, ld of 418 Honorius II, pope 476 Iton, river 267–9, 417, 423 Hosa, Martin de 76 Ivry (-la-Bataille, EU, ar. Evreux) 28, 31, 37, Hospitallers 122, 131, 195, 283 53–4, 76, 78, 130, 169–70, 207, 209,

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214, 242, 254–5, 297, 341, 365, 374, Anno 205; see Micy 375, 378, 380, 385, 402, 414–15, 421, Richard 128 442, 477 Robert (IV) 51 abbey of (dioc. Evreux) 41, 313 annals of 357, 444, 449, 477 family of 483 Jumieges,` William of 13, 14, 15; see also Gesta Albereda 207; see Anet, Simon d’ Normannorum Ducum Robert I 207 Junior, Andrew, bailli of Mortain 460 Robert II 86; Hildeburgis de Gallardon, juvenes 201, 339, 401 w. of 207 lds of 444, 448 Kent 284 Count Ralph, half-bro. of Richard the customs of 154 Fearless 204, 483; his w. Albereda 483 Kilham (Yorks.) 130 Robert III Goel 378, 385 King, Edmund 59, 356 Robert IV 207, 222, 254–5, 309, 421, 443, Kingston Bagpuize (Berks.) 266 452–3, 477 kinship, see France, aristocracy of; customs, Robin (Robert V) 447 inheritance practices Waleran 242, 309, 400, 402, 477; Regina, knighthood, knights 18, 200, 201–2, 263–6, w. of 254 474–5 see also Bayeux, Hugh, bp. of; Louvel, knights’ fees 188; see also military service William; Ascelin Goel milites castri 199–200, 203, 207 forest of 309 miles as title 183, 218–19, 263–6; see also treaty of (1177) 195 dominus social advance of 277–84 Jaffa (kingdom of Jerusalem) 50 Knowlton (Dorset) 431 Jarze´ (MY, cant. Ernee,´ cne Montenay) 436 Javron (-les-Chapelles, MY, cant. Couptrain) Labbe,´ Ralph, see l’Abbe´ 123, 124 Lacy, family (Herefs.) 277, 292, 508 John Balliol, k. of Scots 456 Hugh I de 209 John (Lackland), k. of England 1, 32, 41, 45, Hugh II de 178, 286, 292 57, 59, 62, 68, 71, 72–3, 77, 110–12, Walter de 178 138, 154, 212, 213, 252, 294–5, 341, Lacy, family (Pontefract) 237 359, 403–4, 455, 538 Robert de 375 and Anjou 433, 434, 437 Roger de, constable of Chester 75 as ct of Mortain 32–3, 60, 110, 294, 295, his s. John 178 326, 347, 361–3, 405, 413, 417, 419, Lacy 441, 442 Amaury de 292, 332 and succession to Richard I (1199-1200) 16, Gilbert de 292 101, 140, 149, 162, 276, 416, 432–7; Hugh de 292 see also casus regis Robert de 286, 292 and war in France (1202-5) 41, 126, 244, Laleu (OR, cant. le Mele-sur-Sarthe)ˆ 252, 300, 325, 327, 341, 348, 354, 363, Lancaster, honour of 386 423–45, 477, 537, 538 Landa, Geoffrey de 326 and France after 1204 235–6, 446–7, 455–7; Landes, family of 292 see also Bouvines Landes, Les (EU, cant. Conches, cne Gloucester, Isabella, first w. of 212 Emanville) 416 Angouleme,ˆ Isabella of, second w. of 67, Landes and St-Vandrille (ar. Argentan, cant. 68 Le Merlerault, cne Planches) 307 Josaphat, abbey of (dioc. Chartres) 271, 314 Landivy (MY, ar. Mayenne) 51–2, 183 Jouy-sur-Eure (EU, cant. Evreux-nord) 486 Hamelin de 182 judges-delegate 125, 127–8 Philip de 399 Jumelle (EU, cant. Conches, cne Riulf de -le-Noble) 65 Robert de 182 Jumieges,` abbey, abbots of (dioc. Rouen) 6, 44, William de 182 51, 91, 94, 96, 102, 144, 183, 205, 303, Matilda, w. of 182 313, 324, 339 Langres (Haute-Marne) 83

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Langrune-sur-Mer (CA, cant. Les Andelys, see Andelys, Les Douvres-la-Delivrande)´ 48 Leschans, Peter, sen. of Mortain 458 Languedoc 82, 84, 176–8, 179, 231 (MN, cant. , cne French customs in 156, 171 St-Martin-d’Audouville) 48 Lannoy (Briostel), abbey of 53, 104, 105, 256, Leves` (EL, cant. Chartres), lds of 233 325, 334 Goslin II 270 Laonnais, the 355, 359 his bro. Geoffrey, see Chartres, bps of (MN, cant. St-Hilaire-du-Harcouet)¨ his mother Odelina du Puiset 271 516 his sister Berta, see Muzy, lds of Lassay-les-Chateauxˆ (MY, ar. Mayenne) 166, his sister, w. of Ralph Rufus 233 508 Levis,´ Milo de 463 laudatio parentum 479 Lewis, Andrew W. 367 Laudencourt (SM, cant. Gournay, cne Liege,` diocese of 119 Ferrieres-en-Bray)` 191 Lieu-Dieu, Le, abbey of (dioc. Amiens) 127, Lautreil (MN, not identified) 60 130, 249, 306 Laval (MY) Lieuvin, the 379 ‘affair of’ (1213) 155 Lignieres-la-Carelle` (SA, cant. la dean, deanery of 124 Fresnaye-sur-Chedouet)´ 273 John de 24 Lihus (OI, cant. Marseille-en-Beauvaisis), lds of family of 237 Guy IV 179, 382, 386 Lillebonne (SM, ar. Le Havre) 119, 426, 454 GuyVde73 council of (1080) 323 Guy VI de 179, 251–2, 347, 403, 437–8, Richard de 290 439; Hawise, w. of, see Craon Limetz (-Villez, YV, cant. Bonnieres-sur-Seine)` Lavardin (most probably SA, cant. Conlie) 434 11 Lehon´ (Cotes-d’Armor,ˆ cant. and cne Dinan) Lincoln 534 461, 465 battle of (1141) 360, 391 priory of (dioc. St-Malo) 318 battle of (1217) 363 Leicester 29 bps, diocese of 119, 129, 139 earls of 38, 129, 215, 315, 344, 350, 443; see earls of, see also Meulan, cts of; Montfort-l’Amaury, Linford, William of 294, 295 cts, lds of (SM, cant. ), haia of 245 Robert I, see Meulan, cts of Lisieux (CA) 113, 132 Robert II 209, 225, 228, 280, 284, 304, archds. of 346, 360, 384, 389–90, 391, 394; his Hugh de Nonant, see Coventry, bps of dau. Hawise, see Gloucester, earls of; his Silvester 138 w. Amice de Gael,¨ heiress of Breteuil bailliage of 48–9, 270 306, 307 banleuca of 62, 132 Robert III 209, 259, 306, 331, 400, 402, bps, bishopric of 119, 132 403, 405; his dau. Amice, w. of Arnulf 134, 138, 139, 500 (i) Simon IV de Montfort, (ii) William John 132, 138 des Barres 90, 161, 230, 239, 332; his Jordan du Hommet 135, 462 dau. Margaret, see Quency Ralph de Varneville 135 Robert IV 27, 111, 126, 210, 211, 259–61, William de Rupierre 62, 135, 139 280, 404, 406, 434; and Pacy 259–61, cathedral chapter of 127 343–4, 418, 423; captivity of 259–61, William, dean of 135 343–4, 359 diocese of 101, 114, 115, 120, 139, 334 steward of, see Hellenvilliers, Eustace de hospital (Hotel-Dieu)ˆ of 153 Le Mans, see Mans, Le viscs of 62 Lemarignier, Jean-Franc¸ois 10–11, 81, 143, Livry (-Gargan, Seine-St-Denis, ar. le Raincy) 161, 205, 467, 468 174 Lemesle, Bruno 264 Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (the Great) 252 Lens (Pas-de-Calais) Loches (Indre-et-Loire) 71, 417, 462 Lambert, ct. of 216, 484 ld of, see Mello, Dreux de Lery´ (EU, cant. Val-de-Reuil) 416 Loges, John and William de 399

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Loges-Marchis, Les (MN, cant. Louis IX (Saint Louis), k. of France 58, 103–4, St-Hilaire-du-Harcouet)¨ 516 107, 121, 249, 447, 450, 451, 458, 463–6 Loire, river, valley 351, 440 John, bro. of 157 London, cathedral chapter of 142 Louis X, k. of France 143, 180 customs 154 Louise, Gerard´ 12, 124 William de Ste-Mere-Eglise,` bp. of 327, 527 Louvain, Henry, duke of 155 Longnes (YV, cant. Houdan) 98 Louvel, Hugh, of Vernon 331 Longny-au-Perche (OR, ar. Mortagne) 268 Alice, w. of 331 Longapirum (EU, cant. Gisors, cne Amecourt?)´ Louvel, Ralph, archd. of Evreux 138 325 Louvel, William I 37, 78, 180, 226, 242, 305, Longchamps (EU, cant. Etrepagny)´ 371, 533–5 379, 390, 393, 396, 400, 483 family of 292 Elizabeth, dau. of (Isabella, w. of Simon Hugh de 289 d’Anet?) 483 Stephen de 252, 277, 419, 474; see also Matilda (de Meulan), w. of 226 Baudemont, lds of William II 422 William de 277 Louviers (EU, ar. Evreux) 131, 416 William de, chancellor, bp. of Ely 277, treaty of (1196) 168, 252, 259–61, 303, 343, 385 416, 417, 421 Longnon, Auguste 82 Louvres (OI, cant. Luzarches) 421 Longny-au-Perche (OR, ar. Mortagne) (EU, cant. Nonancourt) 414 157 Louzes (SA, cant. la Fresnay-sur-Chedouet)´ Longpont, priory of (dioc. ) 97, 290 287 Longuesse (VO, cant. Vigny) 120 Walter de 287 Longueville (EU, cant. Vernon, cnes. St-Just Lucerne, La, abbey of (dioc. Avranches) 53 and St-Pierre d’Autils) 41, 44 Lucius II, pope 477 Longueville-sur-Scie (SM, ar. Dieppe) 31, 47, Lucius III, pope 291, 323 511 Lucy, Guy de 515 lds of, see Giffard, family of; Marshal, earls Lucy, Richard de 479 Lonlay, abbey of (dioc. Le Mans) 13, 371 Lude, Le (SA, ar. la Fleche)` 439 Lorraine 194 Lugdunensis Secunda 113 Lot, Ferdinand 91 Luot, Le (MN, cant. la Haye-Pesnel) 14 Loucelles (CA, cant. Tilly-sur-Seulles) 48 Lupillon, archer of Philip Augustus (castellan of Louis VI (the Fat), k. of France 85, 87, 88, 93, Domfront, balistarius of King John?) 155 100, 103, 104, 109, 133, 229, 269, 323, Mary, his w. 155 337, 345, 354, 355–6, 367, 373, 374, Lurson (SA, cant. Mamers, cne 375, 379, 407, 476 St-Remy-du-Val)´ 51 Philip, eldest s. of 346 Lusignan (Vienne), family of 57–8, 111–12, his other sons, see Louis VII; Beauvais, 245, 424, 454, 456 Henry, bp. of; Dreux, Robert I, ct. of Geoffrey de, ld of Vouvant 155 Louis VII, k. of France 14, 16–17, 84, 85, 86, Geoffrey de, ld of Vouvant 520–1; his w. 93, 94, 95–6, 97–9, 103, 104, 125, 127, Clemence, see Chatelleraultˆ 156, 180, 181, 184, 230, 238–9, 248, Hugh XI de, ct of la Marche and 260, 270, 289, 296, 302, 303, 323, 342, Angoulemeˆ 244 346, 356, 360–1, 392, 394–6, 397, 398, his w. Joanna de Fougeres` 244 407 Ralph de, see Eu, cts of daus of Lyon (Rhone)ˆ 447 Alice (elder), see Blois, cts of Lyons-la-Foretˆ (EU, ar. Les Andelys) 30, 141, Alice (younger), ctess of Ponthieu 168, 355, 356, 366, 392, 424, 533–7, 538 349, 411, 414 bailli of 415 Margaret, w. of Henry the Young King forest of 141, 278, 371, 532 109 Lyre, abbey of (dioc. Evreux) 252, 298 Louis VIII, k. of France 90, 102, 227, 251, 253, 450, 459 Maconnais,ˆ the 264 his w., see Blanche of Castile Magna Carta (1215) and civil war 176, 187–8, will of (1225) 83, 158 263, 265, 343, 455

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Magny-en-Vexin (VO, ar. Pontoise) 161 Mans, Le (SA) 66–8, 140, 341, 345, 363, 424, Maheru´ (OR, cant. Moulins-la-Marche) 42, 434–5, 438–9, 464, 537 308 abbey of La Couture 318 Mahiel, Roger 292 abbey of La Pitie-Dieu´ (Epau) 466 Maine 7, 66–74, 137, 179, 208, 263, 309, 317, abbey, abbots of St-Vincent 68, 235, 318, 345, 368, 370, 375, 377, 379, 380, 386, 332, 342 397–8, 424, 432–40, 446, 460, 461, bps, bishopric of 67, 125, 129, 137 537 and rulers of Normandy 140–1 and Angevin dynasty 66–71, 137, 375, 379 Geoffrey 124, 503 cts of (before 1110) 129, 137, 213, 363 Guy 274, 475–6 Helias 370, 375 Hamelin 124, 125, 140–1, 215, 435 customs of 155, 163, 182, 183, 185, 187–8; Hugh de St-Calais 124, 137 see also Maine-Anjou Maurice 123, 124 sen. of (or of Le Mans) 67–9, 352 William de Passavant 67, 69, 182, 341, 352 Burgundus 67 cathedral and chapter of 69, 101, 140, 318, Joscelin de Alneto 67, 68 326, 328, 402 Ralph 67, 68 citizens of 435 see also Mauchien diocese of 67, 117, 140–1, 334, 469 Maine-Anjou, coutume of 158 archpriests (archds) of 123–4 (EU, cant. Gisors) 325 lady of, see Berengaria of Navarre Maintenon (EL, ar. Chartres) money of (manc¸ais) 8 Amaury de (fl. 1137) 182, 289, 296, 393 priory of St-Victeur 319 Amaury de (fl. 1220) 268 sen. of, see Maine, sen. of William de 290 Mantes (YV) 15, 28, 85–6, 89, 90, 91, 96, 118, Maison-Maugis (OR, cant. Remalard)´ 315 127, 157–8, 188, 246, 254, 255, 274, Maisons-sur-Seine (-Laffitte, YV, ar. 289, 339, 342, 345, 402, 404, 448, 468, St-Germain-en-Laye) 96, 209 493 lds of, see Poissy, family of deanery of 122 Malcheinei, Gervase de 287 Philip, ct of 85, 345, 381 Malcolm IV, k. of Scots 530 Florus, bro. of 381 Malefre` (SA, cant. and cne St-Paterne) 69, 281 priory of St-Gilles (dioc. Chartres) 318, 323 wood of 7, 390 viscs of 96, 157 Malesmains Mantes-Meulan, coutume of 157–8, 171, 178 Frederick, see St-Hilaire, lds of Mapledurham Gurney (Oxon.) 230 Gilbert, bro. of, see Tillieres,` family of Mapledurham (in Buriton, Hants) 230 Nicholas, bro. of 516 (EU, cant. ) 173, 174, Nicholas, see Tillieres,` family of 243–4, 418 Malet, family of 241 Marc¸ay, Stephen de 67, 69, 70, 71 Robert (Robin) 164, 521 Marchainville (OR, cant. Longny-au-Perche) William 375 101, 115, 133, 157, 308 Malicorne, Guerin´ de 195 Marche, La, cty of 538 Malmesbury, William of 372–3, 379 sen. of, see Brandin Malus Christianus, visc. of Evreux 65, 108 Marcheroux,´ abbey of (dioc. Rouen) 325 Mamers (SA) 69, 333, 351, 363 Guerri, abbot of 325 prior, priory of (dioc. Le Mans) 69, 287, marches, see frontiers in history; Norman 315, 333, 352 frontier Mandeville, family, earls of Essex marches separantes´ 193–4 Geoffrey II de 329, 393 Marcheville´ (EL, cant. Illiers-Combray) 102, Geoffrey III de 328 132 William de, earl of Essex and ct. of Aumale Marcilly-la-Campagne (EU, cant. Nonancourt) 50, 75, 214, 284–5, 408 414 his w., see Aumale, Hawise, ctess of Marcilly-sur-Eure (EU, cant. Manou (EL, cant. ) 274 St-Andre-de-l’Eure)´ 8, 153, 414 Gervase de 174–5, 274 Fulk (Foucaud) de (fl. 1133) 94, 309 Simon de 274 Fulk de (fl. 1231) 153

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Marcouville (EL, cant. Brezolles, cne Mausinuy (Mansigny?), John de 486 Crucey-Villages) 396 Mauvoisin, family of, lds of Rosny 87, 158, Marcouville (EU, cant. Fleury-sur-Andelle, cne 233, 236, 404, 495, 507, 509 Bacqueville) 326 Guy i 254–5 Mareschot, Bernard 427 Guy II, husb. of Juliana de Tillieres` 222, 271, Margam, abbey of (dioc. Llandaff) 294 330, 507, 509 Marigny (now Margny, SM, cant. Gournay, Manasser 238, 254–5, 404, 507 cne Dampierre-en-Bray) 191, 357; see his sisters, see Maule; Richebourg also Portier, le Peter, ld of Ennery 507 Enguerrand de, minister of Philip IV 193, his s. John 507 358 Peter, ld of Nonancourt, later of St-Andre´ Marle, Thomas de, see Coucy 91, 172, 173, 211, 254–5, 271, 404, 443, Marly (-le-Roi, YV, ar. St-Germain-en-Laye) 447, 507 Theobald, ld of 95 Ralph, s. of 447 Marmoutier, abbey of (dioc. Tours) 18, 24–6, Ralph IV 95 289, 303, 318 his w. Brita 507 John of 152 William 96, 404 Marollette (SA, cant. Mamers) 69, 235 William, ld of 453, 507 marriage 155, 210, 224–46, 451 Mauvoisin, Robert 358 and princely control 84, 231–42 Mauvoisin, William, bp. of St Andrews 507 Marshal Mayenne (MY) 399, 436, 437–8, 462, 508 Henry, ld of Sai 173 dean of 124 John, ld of Argentan 173 lds, ldshp of 26, 52, 67, 69–74, 117, 148, see also Clement,´ Henry 182, 186, 211, 219, 276, 300, 317, 320, Marshal, earls of Pembroke, lds of Longueville 364, 377, 401, 444, 448, 475–6, 508 and Orbec Geoffrey I 72, 364, 436; his w. Matilda Richard 463, 465; his w., see Dinan, Gervaise d’ 436 de Geoffrey II 52, 244, 245, 320, 329, 436, William (I) 75, 96, 218, 221, 241, 287, 348, 476; Clemence, dau. of, see Sable,´ lds 429; see also Histoire de Guillaume le of; Isabella, w. of, see Meulan, cts of Marechal´ Hamelin 72, 386 Martel Juhel I 72, 73, 162, 225, 329, 389–90, 393, William (fl. 1140) 315 394, 397, 401, 475–6, 477; his w. William (fl. 1200), see Auffay Clemence, see Ponthieu, cts of; Juhel, Martinvilla 280 sixth s. of 399, 435; Matilda, (?) dau. of Marvell, Andrew 5 499; see Fougeres,` Ralph de; Walter, s. Marville-Moutiers-Brule´ (EL, cant. Dreux) 93, of 70 100 Juhel II, ld of Dinan 67, 70, 72, 77, 162–3, Massy (SM, cant. Neufchatel-en-Bray)ˆ 278 166, 221, 244, 245, 251–2, 276, 304, Matilda, empress 64, 139, 162, 229, 283, 315, 329, 347, 386, 399, 402, 405, 433–8, 382–3, 389, 393, 394 439–40, 443, 458, 461–3, 474; kts of Mauchien 276, 436, 437 Geoffrey, sen. of Maine 67, 68–9, 438 his first w. 402 Payn, keeper of the tower of Le Mans 68 his second w., see Dinan, lds of Payn, sen. of Le Mans 68, 69 his daus: Isabella, lady of Mayenne 73, Maudetour,´ Hugh de, constable of the Vexin 462, 466, 508; her husbs, see Mello, 103 Dreux de; Sancerre, Louis, ct. of; Mauges, Pays de 114 Joanna, see Vendome,ˆ cts of; Margaret, Maule (YV, cant. Aubergenville) see Avaugour, Henry d’ Peter de 279, 507 Walter 244, 370, 371, 508; Adelina de Roger de 254–5 Presles, w. of 244; Matilda, dau. his mother Regina Mauvoisin 254 of 225 (SM, cant. Forges-les-Eaux), priory of 70, 318 Geoffrey de 233 sen. of 124; see also Peau-de-Loup, William Maurepas, Simon de 98, 290, 302 Mayenne, river 364

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Mayet (SA, ar. La Fleche)` 66 Hugh 232 Medavy´ (OR, cant. Mortree)´ Robert I (de Beaumont), earl of Leicester Agatha, lady of, see Aunou 228, 232, 233, 259, 370, 372, 376; his w. Robert de 299 Isabella de Vermandois 213 Melfi, Constitutions of (1231) 231 Robert II 26, 51, 65, 89, 95, 154, 169, Melinais,´ abbey of (dioc. Angers) 443 183, 209, 210, 240, 251–2, 260, 266, (SM, cant. Eu) 267, 283–4, 285, 306, 332, 399, 419, Robert de 277 430–1, 444, 461, 471; Agnes, dau. of, Mello (OI, cant. ), family or families see Roche, Guy de la; Mabel, dau. of, of 91 see Devon, earls of; Peter, s. of 251–2, Dreux de 98 430–1, 471 Dreux de, constable of France 358, 406, 418 Waleran I 207, 303, 339, 483 his sons: Waleran II 65, 98, 158, 180, 181, 182, 270, William 462 278, 279, 287–8, 291, 304, 315, 347, Dreux, ld of Loches 73, 166, 462, 465–6 389–90, 391, 393, 396, 398, 407, his w., see Mayenne, Isabella de 501; as earl of Worcester 215; marriage Renaud de (fl. 1161), and his bros Lancelin alliances of 228, 229, 230, 245, 314, and Theobald 358 391; revolt of (1123-4) 226, 347, 373, Renaud de (fl.1200) 358 378–9, 381, 383; Agnes (de Montfort), William de (fl. 1162-3) 98 w. of 226, 228, 229, 230, 245, 332; William de (fl. 1191) 406 Isabella, dau. of, w. of (i) Geoffrey II de William de, ld of Bulles 358 Mayenne and (ii) Maurice II de Craon Melun, Adam, visc. of 155 245, 320, 329, 435, 437, 461, 537; sisters Menantissart (OI, cant. Grandvilliers, cne of, see Montfort-sur-Risle, Hugh II de; St-Thibault) 104, 105, 514 Chateauneuf-en-Thymerais,ˆ lds of; Ermengarde, coheiress of, w. of Hugh I Louvel, William d’Oyry 514 Waleran (III) 240, 251, 405; Margaret Menerval´ (SM, cant. Gournay) 191 de Fougeres,` w. of 228, 240, mercenaries 413, 444; see also Brittany; Wales 251 Meresais´ 86, 233 cty of 29, 91, 214, 232, 255, 430 Merlay customs of 154; see Mantes-Meulan, coutume Hugh de, illegit. s. of William Talvas 235, of 521 priory of St-Nicaise, chronicle of 430 William de 439 viscs of 157 Merlerault, Le (OR, ar. Argentan) 27, 47 Meulan family of 136; and see Merula Amaury de 229 Merlet, Lucien 493 Peter de (of Knowlton) 431 Mers, William de 106 Ralph de, ld of Courseulles 227 Merton priory (dioc. Winchester) 458 Roger de 65, 222, 229, 259–61, 332, 418, Merula (Merlerault?), R. de 136 444, 453, 509 Mesnil, Robert du, sen. of ct. Robert of Sees´ Isabella, his w. 509 300, 439, 451 Amaury, his s. 453 Mesnilbuye (MN, unidentified) 48 Meung, abbot of St-Liphard de (dioc. Orleans)´ Mesnil-Hardray, Le (EU, cant. Conches) 280 97 Mesnil-Lieubray, Le (SM, cant. Argueil) 191 Meuse, river 16 Mesnil-Obton, Le (EL, cne Boutigny-Prouais) Mezi´ eres,` priory of (dioc. Rouen) 401 93, 97 (?) Micy or St-Mesmin, abbey of (dioc. Mesnil-Patry, Le (CA, cant. Tilly-sur-Seulles) Orleans)´ 48 Albert, abbot of 204–5, 247, 493 Messina, treaty of (1191) 100, 110, 252, 349, Anno, abbot of Jumieges` and Micy, see 418, 432 Jumieges` Meulan (YV, ar. Mantes-la-Jolie) 89, 90, 91, miles, milites, see knighthood 154, 157–8, 310 Milly (-sur-Therain,´ OI, cant. cts of 20, 87, 95–6, 129–30, 141, 203, 213, Marseille-en-Beauvaisis) 179, 407, 408, 266, 267, 310, 509 410, 411, 415

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lds of 406 lds (also cts) of 20, 86, 90, 97, 181, 203, 221, Sagalo 411 227, 228–31, 319, 331, 369, 380–4, 480, Milsom, S.F.C. 145 498; see also Evreux, cts of Miracula Sancti Nicolai 368 division from Evreux, see Evreux, Simon, Miracula Sancti Vulfranni 13 ct. of Mirebeau (Vienne), battle of (1202) 429, 438, kts of 288–95 441, 532–8 marriages of 228–31 Missenden, abbey of (dioc. Lincoln) 80, Amaury I 86 295 Amaury III, see Evreux, Amaury I, ct. of Mohun, William de 298 Amaury IV, see Evreux, Amaury II, ct. of Moiaz, Richard de, see Bernay Amaury V, ct. 216 Moirol, Robert 326 Bertrada de, ctess of Anjou, qu. of France Monchy (-Humieres,` OI, cant. Compiegne)` 85, 228, 236, 296, 331, 380–1, 384 408 Richard 380 Mondaye, abbey of (dioc. Bayeux) 330 Simon I 228, 294, 381; his first w. Mondetour´ (EL, cant. Isabella, dau. of Hugh Bardolf 205, Chateauneuf-en-Thymerais,ˆ cne 295; his second w. Agnes of Evreux Boullay-les-Deux-Eglises) 128 228, 294; his dau. Isabella, see Tosny, Mondreville (YV, cant. Houdan) 207, lds of; his sister (?) Eve, see Crispin, 471 family Walter de 444, 471 Simon II 370 money-fiefs 284–6 Simon III, see Evreux, Simon, ct. of Mons, Gilbert of 25, 182, 407, 408 Simon IV (de Rochefort) 230, 291–2, Montagne, La, district (SM and OI) xvi, 42–3, 313, 332; his w., see Leicester, Amice 104, 105, 118, 123, 190, 192–3, 256, of; his dau. Petronilla, see Roye, 325 Bartholomew de Montagny (SM, cant. Argueil, cne Nolleval)´ Simon V, earl of Leicester, ct. of Toulouse 278 87, 216, 230, 231, 259–61, 294, 332, Enguerrand de 278, 426, 428, 535, 537 349, 418, 443–4;inMidi155, 156, Nicholas de 278, 428 176–8; his bro. Guy 292; his w. Alice de Montchamp (CA, cant. Vassy) 166–7 Montmorency 90, 332 Montchauvet (YV, cant. Houdan) 86, 87, 181, Simon (VI), earl of Leicester 216, 227, 332 323 Montfort-le-Rotrou (now Montfort-le- Montcolin (OR, cant. Mortagne, cne Gesnois, ar. le Mans), ld of 438 St-Hilaire-le-Chatel),ˆ family of 275 Montfort-sur-Risle (EU, ar. Bernay) 31, 64, Montdaigne´ (MN, cant. St-James, cne Carnet) 252, 348, 393, 430, 431 14, 51 family of 383 Montebourg, abbey of (dioc. Coutances) 298, Hugh IV de 226, 379 330 Adelina de Meulan, w. of 226, 252 Montfort Hugh V de 191, 251–2, 357 Geoffrey de (fl. 1123) 297 A(de)lina, sister of 252 Geoffrey de (fl. 1181) 291, 292, 293, 297, 332 William, bro. of 251 Gerard de 291, 292, 293, 297 Robert I de 370, 375 John de 293 Robert II de 226 Montfort (-en-Goel,¨ IV) Clemence de Fougeres,` w. of 252 Amaury de 405 Montgaroult (OR, cant. Ecouche)´ 48 Geoffrey, ld of 293 family of 50, 299–300 William, ld of 251 Joanna de, w. of William de Cramenil´ Montfort-l’Amaury (YV, ar. Rambouillet) 86, 299–300 92, 261, 267, 293, 296, 331–2, 370, (OR, cant. Pervencheres)` 474 273 coutume of 150, 161, 171, 178 Montgiroux (MY, cant. Mayenne, cne cty of 216 St-Germain-d’Anxure) deanery of 122 Geoffrey de 436 William de 276, 436

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Montgomery (now St-Germain- and Moret (Seine-et-Marne) Ste-Foy-de-Montgommery, CA, cant. Peter de 238, 431, 512 Livarot) 300 his w., see Neubourg, le family of 201, 215, 299, 317; see also Talvas, his s. John 174 family Peter de 512 Roger I de 480 Moreuil, Bernard de 408 Roger II de 116, 232, 321, 352, 480, 493; Morhier, family 290 his w. Mabel, dau. of William Talvas I Aimery 290 232 Mortagne (OR) 16, 102, 125, 157, 282, 360, Montgoubert (OR, cant. Pervencheres),` family 361, 391 of 275 archd. of 120 Matthew de 164 cts of, see Perche, cts of William de 125, 309 cty of 274–5 Montlhery´ (Essonne) 86, 98 Mortain (MN, ar. Avranches) 39, 51, 195, 251, lds of 85 (heiress of), 510 347, 392, 441, 450, 459 Milo I 271 baillis, seneschals, castellans of 437, 459–60; (MN, ar. Coutances) 326, 327 see Avenel, William; Domfront, Henry fair of 58, 245, 326 de; Fontenay, Richard de; Gras, Montmelian´ (OI, cant. Senlis, cne ) 421, William le; Junior, Andrew; Leschans, 527 Peter; Tremblay, Odo du castellans of 222; see Caletot, William; collegiate church of St-Evroul (dioc. Vernon, lds of Avranches) 59, 266 Montmirail (SA, ar. Le Mans), William Gouet convent, nuns of (Notre-Dame de, ‘Abbaye III, ld of 382; Mabel, w. of, see Henry I Blanche’), 51, 60, 73 (Beauclerc) cts of 27, 52, 58, 132 Renaud de, see Donzy Robert 59, 72, 162 Montmorency William of Blois 23–4, 32, 397 Alice de, see Montfort, Simon V de see also Boulogne, Renaud de Dammartin, Alice de, w. of (i) (?) Gilbert de Creully, (ii) ct. of, and Philip Hurepel, ct. of; John Gazo de Poissy 524 (Lackland), Stephen (of Blois) Bouchard, ld of 95 cty, honour, bailliage of 7, 31, 32–3, 47, 49, Matthew, ld of 382, 386 58–61, 79, 163, 182, 185, 186, 234, Montreuil-Bellay (Maine-et-Loire), ld of 275–6, 318, 392, 399, 401, 442, 444, 394 458–60, 465, 469 Montreuil-l’Argille´ (EU, cant. Broglie) 119, kts of 59–61, 275–6, 389, 419, 442, 173 459 family of 515 priory of 59, 318 Fulk de, bro. of Robert I Giroie 515 Ralph, prev´ otˆ of 60 Gervase de 173, 515 revolt at (1211), see Boulogne, cts of Giroie de 515 Mortain, Nigel de 60 John de Gaillon, ld of 173 his w. Matilda, see Ducey Lucy, lady of, w. of Lambert Cadoc 173, Mortain, Vale of 33, 38, 48, 58, 441, 459 453, 515 viscount’s aid in 60, 66 Payn de 251–2, 430–1, 515 Mortemer, William de 75 Renaud de 515 Mortemer-en-Lyons, abbey of (dioc. Rouen) Montreuil-sur-Mer (Pas-de-Calais) 85, 176, 85, 141, 359 411 Mortemer-sur-Eaulne (SM, cant. Montreuil-sur-Therain´ (OI, cant. Noailles) Neufchatel-en-Bray)ˆ 215, 424, 426, 237 443, 454, 533–5 Montsorel, Matilda de, widow of John Paynel family of 56, 291, 443 451, 518 Ralph de 368, 370 Mont-St-Michel, Le, abbey of (dioc. Mortier, Le (MY, cant. Mayenne, cne Oisseau) Avranches) 30, 79, 120, 134, 151, 437 318–19, 323, 334, 342, 369, 389, 441, Morville, English family of, see Vieuxpont, 461 Anglo-Scottish family of

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Morville, Gohier de, ld of Chennebrun 55 Geoffrey 270; Goslin, bro. of, provost of (-St-Saturnin, SO, cant. Poix) 118, Chartres 270, 310; Hildeburge (de 165 Gallardon?), w. of 271;Milo,bro.of, Robert de 426–7 canon of Chartres 270, 271 Moss, Vincent 33–4 John II 271, 272 Motte (Mota), Juhel de la 502 Rahier I du Donjon 269–71, 272, 310; Motte, Simon de la 63, 292 Berta de Leves,` w. of 270, 510; Ursio, Motte-d’Iversay, La (OR) 157 bro. of 271 Motte-Gautier-de-Clinchamp, La (OR, cant. Rahier II 49, 270 Belleme,ˆ cne Chemilly) 360 Rahier III 270, 271, 324, 419 Motte-l’Evequeˆ (MN, not identified) 132 priory of 271, 324 Mottois (OI, cant. Songeons, cne St-Quentin-des-Pres)´ 190 Nagel (EU, cant. Conches) 281 Mouchy (-le-Chatel,ˆ OI, cant. Noailles) 105, Namurois, the 194 237 Nangis, Guillaume de 464 Dreux I de 233, 345, 355 Nantes (Loire-Atlantique) 137, 461 Edeva,w.of,see Warenne bps of 137 Dreux II de 84 Geoffrey 125 lands of 233 diocese of 114 Edeva, heiress of, see Nantilly (EL, cant. Anet, cne la Mouen (CA, cant. Tilly-sur-Seulles) 47 Chaussee-d’Ivry)´ 305 Mouflaines (EU, cant. Etrepagny)´ 404 Natatoria, see Noe,¨ La Mouflieres` (SO, cant. Oisemont) 457 Navarre forest of 43–4, 457 Berengaria of, see Berengaria Moulicent (OR, cant. Longny-au-Perche) Margaret, qu. of 220, 482 268 Navenby (Lincs.) 386 (SM, cant. Grand-Couronne) 534, Neaufles (-St-Martin, EU, cant. Gisors) 28, 537 131, 204, 339, 367, 371, 414, 415, 474 Moulins-la-Marche (OR, ar. Mortagne) 31, (Theobald) Payn de (de Gisors) 130, 131, 34, 35, 37, 42, 49, 76, 78, 157, 163, 164, 243, 371, 379 175, 212, 274, 275, 307–8, 316, 354, his dau., see Tr ie 360–3, 365, 390, 396, 433, 442, 449, 472 Neauphle-le-Chateauˆ (YV, cant. church of St-Nicolas 308 Montfort-l’Amaury) 150 lds of 38, 315, 365, 480 Simon de 98, 290, 302 William 208, 308; his sons: Robert 180, Neel, George, ld of Prey 292, 294, 332 208, 373; Simon 208 Nehou´ (MN, cant. St-Sauveur-le-Vicomte) Moult (CA, cant. Bourguebus)´ 48 242, 298, 330–1, 421, 470, 475, Moutons (dioc. Coutances), priory of 59 526–7 Mouy (OI, ar. Clermont) 237 Nesle (SO, ar. Peronne)´ 186 Walter de 237 Gertrude de, and Simon de Clermont, ld of, his w. Edeva de Mouchy 237 see Clermont, Ralph de his dau. Petronilla, w. of Giles de Hodeng John, ld of 186 237 John de, ld of Falvy 186 Mureaux, Les (YV, cant. Meulan) 95 Ralph de 173 Musse, La (EL, cant. Nogent-le-Roi, cne Neubourg, Le (EU, ar. Evreux) 126, 416–17, Boutigny-Prouais) 93, 97 423, 472, 511, 537 Mussegros (EU, cant. Fleury-sur-Andelle, cne forest of 452 Ecouis), family of 237 lds of 215, 451–2, 511–12 John de 237 Robert, sen. of Normandy 49, 129, 390, Musset, Lucien 10–11, 199, 203, 467 392–3, 394; his bro. Rotrou, see Rouen, mutation de l’an mil, mutationnisme 202; see also archbs of encellulement Henry II 400, 511–12; his bro. Robert, see Muzy (EU, cant. Nonancourt) 94, 95–7, 128, Rouen, cathedral chapter of; his dau. 132, 269–72, 311 Lucy, w. of (i) William (?) de Poissy and lds of 269–72, 510 (ii) Peter de Moret 238, 431, 512

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Neubourg, Le (EU, ar. Evreux) (cont.) family of 268 Henry III 222, 286, 452, 511, 512 local customs of 150 Henry (fl. 1258-64) 512 sen. or bailli of 49, 63 Ralph du 511 Nonant (-le-Pin, OR, cant. le Merlerault) 529 Robert II 405, 511–12; his w., see Hugh, bp. of Coventry, see Coventry Warenne lds of Robert III 511, 512 Hugh de 78 Robert (fl. 1258-64) 512 John 138 Roger du 512 Renaud 138 Neufbourg, Le (MN, cant. Mortain) 61 Norgate, Kate 532–3, 538 priory of, see Mortain Norham (Northumb.) 129 Neufchatel-en-Bray,ˆ see Drincourt Norman Exchequer 23–4, 30, 34, 77, 300 Neufchatel-en-Saosnoisˆ (SA, cant. la as court 47, 50, 351, 352 Fresnaye-sur-Chedouet)´ 222, 319 after 1204 164, 174, 236, 449, 451 Neufmarche´ (SM, cant. Gournay) 10, 56, 168, Norman frontier, geography of 6–8 174, 210, 211, 215, 346, 350, 379, 415, 418 after 1204 446–66 lds of, see Garlande; Roumare and custom 150, 161–7 priory of (dioc. Rouen) 339 and dialect 9 Neuilly, Hugh and William de 247 and ecclesiastical organisation 113–42, 469 Neuilly (-le-Bisson, OR, cant. le and eldest sons 470 Mele-sur-Sarthe),ˆ Guerin´ de 285, 300, and religious patronage 301–34 334, 439 aristocratic marriages across 231–42 Neuilly (-en-Vexin, VO, cant. Marines), Peter as a march 24–6, 90, 446 de 108 homage en marche 195 Neuilly-l’Evequeˆ (now Neuilly-la-Foret,ˆ CA, parleys in march 341; see also Gisors, cant. Isigny) 132 conferences at; St-Remy-sur-Avre´ Neustria, Carolingian province of 11 demarcations of 415–17; see earthworks Neuville-sur-Touques (OR, cant. Gace)´ 500 enclaves 468 Neuvilleroy, La (OI, cant. St-Just-en-Chaussee)´ origins of 10–13 89 ‘rhetoric of difference’ 472–3 Nevers (Nievre),` Agnes, heiress of 239, 240 stability of lordships 208–12 Newark (Notts.) 129 terminology and descriptions of 13–17 Newburgh, William of 14, 118, 423 frontier with Brittany 10, 14, 53, 121, 153, Newman, William Mandel 82, 489 175, 276, 340, 389, 440–2, 460–6;war Nice (Alpes-Maritimes) 15 of 1230-4 463–6 nobility, concepts of 199–200, 264 frontier with Francia 338–9; see also Vexin, Noble, Thomas 3 French; Vexin, Norman; Beauvaisis; Nobottle (in Little Brington, Northants.) 404 Montagne, La Noe,¨ La, abbey of (dioc. Evreux) 64, 168–9, frontier with Maine 13, 66–74, 149, 252, 283, 288 299–300, 317, 339–40, 374, 377, as Natatoria 64 432–40, 470; see also Alenc¸onnais; Luke, abbot of 291, 332 Passais; Saosnois Nogent-l’Erembert, see Nogent-le-Roi frontier with Perche 273; see also Belleme;ˆ Nogent-le-Roi (EL, ar. Dreux) 27, 29, 86, 93, Bonsmoulins; Moulins-la-Marche 94, 95–108, 158, 179, 205, 232, 269, frontier with Ponthieu 13, 248–9, 453–8 279, 283, 290, 295–6, 297, 342, 475, see also Ponthieu 498, 525 Norman Vexin, see Vexin, Norman Eustace, prev´ otˆ of 297 Normandy lds of, see Bardolf, Hugh; Tosny, lds of acres and arpents in 8 Nogent-le-Rotrou (EL) 157, 360 after 1204 221–22; see also Philip II priory of (dioc. Chartres) 101 Augustus Nonancourt (EU, ar. Evreux) 32, 49, 63, 78, Angevin conquest of (1135-44) 108, 123, 168, 172, 195, 211, 221, 254, 270, 271, 180, 340, 386, 388–94, 470 281, 292, 313, 324, 341, 349, 365, 391, aristocracy, origins and ‘rise’ of 201–8; see 393, 397, 414–15, 426, 443 also Normans

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as a ‘state’ 1, 24 Normanville (SM, cant. Argueil, cne le baillis, bailliages of 24, 33–4, 46, 393, 447–8 Mesnil-Lieubray) 278 Capetian conquest (1202-4) 154–5, 210–11, Nouvion-le-Vineux (Aisne) 359 423–45; see also Philip II Augustus (OI, ar. Clermont) 91 Carolingian heritage 202–7 bp. of 127 church in 113–42, 190, 365, 451; see also Noyon-sur-Andelle (now Charleval, EU, cant. archdeacons; deans, rural Fleury-sur-Andelle) 209, 289, 291, 293, architecture 142 346, 374, 376 diocesan enclaves 114 priory of (dioc. Rouen) 229, 289 episcopal elections 134–9 Nue, La (SA, cant. Mamers, cne Contilly) 351, parochial organisation 115 361 coinage in 8, 38 Nuisement (EU, cant. Damville, cne cts, counties in 214; see Aumale; Eu; Evreux; Manthelon), Hugh du 293 Mortain; Sees´ Nuisement, Le (OR, cant. le Merlerault, cne ducal itineraries 340–2 Ste-Gauburge-Ste-Colombe) 42 ducal officials 74–9, 283–4, 385–6, forest of 308 392–3 fiscal organisation of 30–40; see also bernage; Occagnes (OR, cant. Argentan) 282, 306 fouage; Norman Exchequer Oise, river 91, 105, 116 judicial organisation of 45–55 l’Oison, family of 273 assizes 46–7, 451 Enguerrand, see Courtomer curia regis 46 Oisseau (MY, cant. Mayenne) 70 ducal confirmations 40–5 O’Keeffe, Tadhg 16 see also pleas of the sword Ommeel´ (OR, cant. Exmes) 213 military service in 26–7, 30, 177–8; see also Orbec (CA, ar. Lisieux) 221 Infeudationes Militum; Scripta de Feodis family of 496 Scandinavian settlement and heritage of 8, Hugh d’ 280, 496; Alina, w. of 496; 11–12, 127, 202–7 Ralph, s. of 496 seneschals of 24; see also fitzRalph, William ld of, see Marshal, earls de; Glapion, Guerin´ de; Gras, William Orderic Vitalis 7, 14, 18–19, 119, 121, 180–1, le; Neubourg, Robert, ld of; Taisson, 186, 190, 225, 302, 355, 365, 368, 372, Ralph 374, 376–7, 380–1, 383–5, 391, 470, titles of rulers 213, 214 475, 479; see also Gesta Normannorum viscounts, vicomtes´ in 24, 30, 46, 65 Ducum viticulture in 6 Orenge, William de 399 Normandy, customs of 44, 143–96, 449, (MN, cant. St-Sauveur-le-Vicomte ) 471 298 and ducal authority 178–81 Matthew d’ 298 codification of Coutume de Normandie Orival (SM, cant. Elbeuf) 534, 535, 537 (1578-83) 143–4, 149, 150, 171, 188 Roche d’Orival (cne Orival) 537 contrast with customs of Francia 159, 165, Orival, Eustace d’ 43 171–5, 195 Orne, river 321 in Capetian conquests (1193-1204) 167–71 Orphin (YV, cant. Rambouillet) origins and development of 151–3, 161–2, Nicholas d’ 292, 349, 414 189–91 Robert d’ 290, 349 ‘spirit’ of 171–87 Orthe (MY, cant. Bais, cne see also custom; Charte aux Normands; Grand St-Martin-de-Connee),´ family of Coutumier; Tres` Ancien Coutumier 502–3 Normans Fulk d’ 503 as crusaders 405 Hugh I d’ 503 ‘English’ and ‘Norman’ lineages 265–6, Hugh II d’ 503 480–1 Richard I d’ 503 identity of 5, 7 Otto IV, empr 359 merchants 176 Ottonian dynasty 4, 25 migrations of 152, 170 Ouche, Pays d’ 47, 172–3, 379

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Oudeuil (OI, cant. Marseille-en-Beauvaisis) Passais, the 7, 28, 34, 35, 276, 386, 389, 443, 411 458, 468 Adam Caius of 411 annexation by William the Conqueror Margaret, dau. of Wilbert Tinel of 191 115–16, 161–2, 317, 364 Ourliac, Paul 183 castles of southern Passais 31, 72–4, 162–3, Oxford 154 394, 397, 435–8, 442, 468; see also Aubrey (de Vere), earl of 393 Ambrieres;` Chateauneuf-sur-Colmont;ˆ Oxfordshire 287 Gorron Oyry (Oiry, Marne, cant. Avize?) 514 ecclesiastical status of 117, 125 family of 481, 513–14 archpresbytery, archdy of 123–4 Fulk I 514 deans, deanery of xvi, 123–4; Herbert Hugh I 43, 514; his w. Ermengarde, see 124; Stephen 124 Menantissart; his bro. Fulk 514 ld of, see Boulogne, Renaud de Dammartin, Hugh II 188, 237, 240, 256, 411, 489; his ct. of w., see Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, cts of (SM, ar. Rouen) Walter 406, 411 ‘English’ family of 30 English branch 513–14 Renaud de 479 Fulk II 514; Adeliza, (?) w. of 514 his w. Philippa 479 Geoffrey I 514; his w. Emecina (of ‘Norman’ family of 30 Gedney) 514 Roger de 29 Fulk III, steward of cts of Aumale 240, Paynel, family of, lds of Hambye 451, 518 514 Fulk I 76 Waleran, of Whaplode (Lincs.) 514 his w., see Subligny, Lescelina de Fulk II 221, 235–6, 441, 451, 462 Pacy-sur-Eure (EU, ar. Evreux) 28, 29, 31, 44, his first w., see Taisson, Cecily 89, 204, 267, 268, 331, 344, 350, 365, his second w., see Hommet 403, 414–15, 417, 423, 448, 450 Fulk III 447 cession of (1196) 111, 259–61, 343, 418, 442 John 451; his w., see Montsorel local customs of 150 William (eldest s. of Fulk I) 240, 524 lds of, see Breteuil, William de; Leicester, his w. Eleanor, see Vitre´ earls of William (s. of Fulk II) 235 William de 298, 380, 390, 396 his w. Petronilla Taisson 235 Painter, Sidney 200 pays du droit coutumier 150 Pamiers, statute of (1212) 156, 176–8, 231 Peau-de-Loup, William de, sen. of Mayenne parage, see custom 67 Parigny (MN, cant. St-Hilaire-du-Harcouet)¨ Pecq, Le (YV, ar. St-Germain-en-Laye) 95 459 Peet (in Peldon, Essex) 327 Paris 6, 10, 97, 99, 102, 116, 289, 341, 351, Peltzer, Jorg¨ 134 415, 538 Pembroke, Isabella, ctess of 56, 123 abbey of St-Magloire 92–3 her s. Richard fitzGilbert (Strongbow) 56 abbey of St-Victor 127 see also Marshal, earls bailli at 90 Penitential of Archbishop Theodore 342 bps of 127 Penthievre,` barony of 465 canons of Notre-Dame 128 lds of, see Alan fitzCount; Avaugour, customs of 156, 159, 161, 171, 176–8 Henry d’ ecclesiastical customs of 156 Perche, cty and region 84, 101–2, 113, 117, Hotel-Dieuˆ 183 187, 221, 267, 281, 360, 446, 449, 464, moneyof(parisis) 8 468, 469 Parlement de Paris 150, 157, 165, 180, 185, and diocese of Sees´ 116–17, 136, 317 343 cts of 26, 27, 37, 101–2, 133, 157, priory of St-Martin-des-Champs 331 208–9, 211, 213, 268, 273, 285, 307–9, schools of 142 317, 318, 344, 360, 365, 444, 472 see also St-Germain-des-Pres,´ abbey of and lds of l’Aigle 225, 236–7, 354, 393, Paris, Guillaume de 147 396 Parnes, priory of (dioc. Rouen) 121, 339 Geoffrey II (of Mortagne) 225

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Geoffrey III 34, 78, 101, 125, 133, 239, and cty and church of Evreux 108, 116, 126, 268, 273, 308–9, 316, 358, 360, 361–3, 135, 141, 167–71, 243–4, 423, 429, 442, 403, 418, 433; Matilda, w. of, see 448, 472 Saxony, Matilda of; Stephen, bro. of and expansion to north 104–6, 406, 408–12 360, 362–3, 420, 437–8; Theobald, bro. and Norman Church 141, 327 of 239 and Normandy in 1190s 25, 44, 54, 61, 125, Robert, see Dreux, cts of 127, 167–71, 238, 271, 278, 280, 359, Rotrou II 27, 116, 179, 208, 225, 275, 361–3, 413, 447, 469, 472, 477 307–8, 315, 340–2, 351, 360, 370, 372, and Angevin succession crisis (1199) 73, 375, 390–3; his dau. Philippa 351; his 101–2, 423, 433–4, 475; see also Goulet sisters, see l’Aigle, Gilbert de; Warwick, (Le), treaty of Earl Henry of; his first w. Matilda, see and conquest of Normandy (1202-4) 1–2, Henry I (Beauclerc) ; his second w. 255–9, 327, 348, 423–45, 538 Hawise, see Salisbury, earls of and Normandy after 1204 153, 164, Rotrou III 42, 44, 125, 164, 218, 282, 165–7, 172, 177, 210–11, 212, 276, 308, 361, 396, 398, 399, 418, 433, 446–59 529; Geoffrey, bro. of 360; Matilda claims over Angevin lands 109–12, 343 (of Blois), w. of 125, 281, 361 ordinance of 1209 146, 147 Thomas 101, 133, 163, 175, 308, 363, registers and surveys of 186, 200, 218, 221–2, 449 249, 253, 420 William, bp. of Chalonsˆ 102, 164, 212, revenues of (in Francia) 88–92; see also 286, 449 Francia, fiscal organisation of customs of, see Grand-Perche use of suretyship 253–62, 474 deanery of 122 his sons: see Louis VIII; Philip Hurepel, ct. kts of 318, 339, 362–3 of Boulogne partition of (1226) 157, 487 Philip III (le Hardi), k. of France 158 Perigueux´ (Dordogne) 142 Philip IV (the Fair), k. of France 145, 148, 245 Peronne´ (SO) 160 Picardy 208, 256; see Amienois;´ Ponthieu; Perriere,` La (OR, cant. Pervencheres)` Vermandois 157 Picard (dialect) 8, 9 Perrieres,` priory of (dioc. Sees)´ 318 Picquigny (SO, ar. Amiens), vidame, vidame´ of Perseigne, abbey, abbots of (dioc. Le Mans) 69, 27, 106, 220, 403, 406–7, 408, 410, 455, 128, 318, 319, 320–1, 329, 333–4, 358, 534 433, 434 English family of 238 Pervencheres` (OR, ar. Mortagne) 274 Robert de, husb. of Hildeburge de Pescheveron Baudemont 178, 238 Roger 429, 452, 453 Pierrefitte (OR, cant. Putanges, cne Ronai)ˆ Simon 471 300 Pessy, William de, see Poissy, family of Pimperne (Dorset) 280 Petersfield (Hants.) 230 Pin-au-Haras, Le (OR, cant. Exmes) 209 Pevensey (Sussex) 227, 354 Pincerna, Robert 61 Philip I, k. of France 85, 98, 100, 121, 130, Pinserais, archdy of 122, 312, 313 369, 370, 381, 414, 421 Pipard his sons, see Louis VI; Mantes, Philip, ct. of Gilbert 75, 78 his w., see Montfort, Bertrada de Robert 78 Gervase, steward of 493; see Pisdoe,¨ Matthew 90 Chateauneuf-en-Thymeraisˆ Plailly (OI, cant. Senlis) 421, 527 Mabel, w. of 493 Plaisance (SM, cant. Neufchatel-en-Bray,ˆ cne sen. of, see Dreux, Baudry de ) 467 Philip II Augustus, k. of France 16, 17, 25, 29, Planches (OR, cant. Merlerault) 306, 315 40, 50, 65, 82, 87, 88–92, 94, 95, 96, 99, Robert de 184 101–2, 103, 116, 154–5, 159, 160, 161, Planiol, Marcel 194 163, 176, 239, 243–4, 271, 281, 296, pleas of the sword 33, 46, 56, 62–3, 449, 459 303, 341, 342, 343, 353, 357, 361–3, Poigny (-la-Foret,ˆ YV, cant. Rambouillet) 402–3, 405, 450, 461–4, 471 161

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Poilley (IV, cant. Louvigne-du-D´ esert)´ 323 Pont-Echanfray (now Notre-Dame-du-Hamel, Gradelocus (Grallon) de 323 EU, cant. Broglie) 279 Poilley (MN, cant. Ducey?), Leonesius de 52, lds of 496; see also Grandvilliers, Simon de 153, 175 Ralph Rufus 233, 277, 385; his w., see Leves,` lds of Enguerrand 295, 385 Ponthieu, cty of 106–7, 185, 214, 242, 248–50, Philip 384 299, 322, 333, 339, 350, 377, 415, 453–8 Richard 289, 384 cts of 26, 44, 55, 106–7, 203, 205, 248–50, William, constable of the Tower of London 322, 407 385 Enguerrand II 205, 216 William, custodian of Evreux 289, 375, Guy II 322, 520 384–5 John 397, 398, 418; his dau. Edela, w. of Poissy (YV, ar. St-Germain-en-Laye) 86, 89 Thomas de St-Valery´ 249, 455 archdy of, see Pinserais Robert, see Bellemeˆ deanery of 122 William I (William Talvas II), ct. of family of, lds of Hacqueville 404, 511–12 (d.1171) 32, 42, 69, 208, 215, 225, 227, Robert I 209, 290, 291, 404, 512 273, 281, 299, 304, 319, 320–2, 333, Robert II 512 338, 350–2, 366, 377, 378, 389, 393, Robert III 174, 222, 452, 512 397, 520; Clemence, dau. of, w. of William 512; his w., see Neubourg, le Juhel I de Mayenne 225, 435, 476; family of, lds of Maisons-sur-Seine 87, 237, Philip, s. of 333; sons of, see also 293, 404, 512 Samson, Robert; Garennes, Robert de; Gazo or Gasco IV de 96 Sees,´ John I, ct of Gazo or Gasco V de 96, 492; his w. William II (William Talvas III), ct. of Jacqueline 96 (d.1221) 107, 168, 227, 250, 403, 411, Gasco VI de 493, 512; Gervase and 425, 453, 455–7; his w. Alice, see Louis Amaury, bros. of 493 VII, daus. of Gazo or Gasco VII de 452; his w. Alice, ctesses of see Montmorency Eleanor of Castile, qu. of England 185 Robert de 222 Joanna, qu. of Castile 185; see also Aumale Simon de 155, 222 Mary 212, 227, 250, 520; her husb. Simon Poitiers (Vienne) 25, 454 de Dammartin 39, 250, 257, 457, 458, diocese of 114 464; her younger dau. (?) Philippa, w. Poitiers, Hugh of 16 of Ralph II of Eu 497 Poitiers, William of 151 customs of 171 Poitou 398, 437, 454, 538 men, lds of 407, 453–8 barons of 176 prev´ otˆ e´ of, see Amiens customs of 154, 155, 171, 179; see Marches sen. of, see Fontaines Separantes´ Pontigny, abbey of (dioc. Auxerre) 310 Emma, ctess of, sister of Richard the Fearless Pontoise (VO) 28, 85, 89, 116, 121, 159, 312 421 English expeditions to abbey of St-Martin 346 1206 455, 463–4 archdy of 121 1214, see Bouvines, battle and war of local customs of 161 Poix-de-Picardie (SO, ar. Amiens) 86, 89–90, Pontorson (MN, ar. Avranches) 13, 16, 33, 75, 105, 188, 378, 407, 408, 410, 411, 514 367, 392, 396, 443, 460, 463, 464, 465, lds of, see Tirel 494 Milo de 411 Pont-Ste-Maxence, Guernes de 8 (OR, cant. Ecouche,´ cne Pont-St-Pierre (EU, cant. Fleury-sur-Andelle) Montgaroult) 48 210, 211, 368, 376, 390 Pont-Audemer (EU) 31, 245, 283, 310 Porhoet,¨ barony of (Morbihan) 507 bailli, bailliage of 48, 452; see Cadoc Eudo de 137, 404, 507 lazarhouse of St-Gilles 315 family of 236 Pont-de-l’Arche (EU, ar. les Andelys) 341, 416, Porpensez, Christopher (visc. of Evreux?) 65, 448, 450, 537 108

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Portes (EU, cant. Conches) 297, 416 Queneger,´ Le (OI, cant. , cne le family of 297 Vauroux) 85 Roger de 280, 426 Querimoniæ Normannorum 117, 171 Portier, Le, family 357 Queue-en-Brie, La (Val-de-Marne) 222 Enguerrand, ld of Marigny 358 ld of, see Meulan, Roger de Hugh 190, 358, 427 Quinte, La (SA, cant. Conlie) 68, 69 Potts, Cassandra 12 (EU, cant. Evreux-nord) 64, 290, Poucin, William 108, 211, 444 293, 307, 416–17, 451–2, 453, 468 his s. Amaury, ld of Glisolles 211 Powicke, F.M. 17, 282, 416, 480, 532 (EU, cant. Fleury-sur-Andelle) 174, Pre,´ Notre-Dame-du, prior, priory of (dioc. 512 Rouen) 326, 392 lds of, see Neubourg, lds of; Poissy, family of Preaux´ (SM, cant. Darnetal)´ siege of 1202 424, 533, 537–8 John de 285, 427, 428 siege of 1203 431 Peter de 222, 428 Rambouillet (YV) 87, 289 Roger de 131 Rancon, Geoffrey de 405 William de 222 Raoul de Cambrai 144, 239, 240 Preaux,´ Les, abbey of, see St-Pierre des Preaux´ Rastel, family 524; see Tillieres,` lds of Premontr´ e,´ abbey of (dioc. Laon) 359 Reading, abbey of (dioc. Salisbury) 229 Presles, Adelina de, see Mayenne, lds of Redvers (Reviers) Joanna de (sister of Gilbert II d’Avranches?) Richard (II) de 206, 330, 527 518 his sons: see Devon, Baldwin de Redvers, Prey (EU, cant. St-Andre-de-l’Eure)´ 292 earl of; Vernon, William II, ld of; ld of, see Neel, George Ste-Mere-Eglise,` Robert de Simon de 294 Hugh de 206 prisia servientum 89–90 see also Reviers; Vernon Profondeval´ (EL, cant. refugium 250, 325 Chateauneuf-en-Thymerais?)ˆ 313 regnum Francie, see Francia (EL, cant. Brezolles) 100 Reims (Marne) 341 Prulayˆ (OR, cant. Mortagne, cne Remalard´ (OR, ar. Mortagne) 221, 268, 365, St-Langis-les-Mortagne),` family of 241 469 Gervase de, sen. of Mortagne 241, 287 family of 268 Beatrice, his dau., see Aunou Engenulf 268 Lucy, his w. 241 Guerin´ de 247 Gervase de, his s. 241 Gasco or Gazo de (fl. 1101 × 29) 247, 268 Pseudo-Ansbert 110 Gazo de (fl. 1182) 268 Puiset, Le (EL, cant. Janville), family of 510 Gazo de (fl. 1241) 268 Hugh I du, visc. of Chartres 179, 271 Isabella de 268 Odelina, sister of, see Leves` Ivo 268 Payn 268 Quarr, abbey of (dioc. Winchester) 330 Remilly (-sur-Lozon, MN, cant. Marigny) 186 Quarrel, families of 273–4 Renicourt´ (OI, cant. Songeons, cne ) Fulk 101, 274 190 Odo 274 Rennes (IV) Robert (fl. 1088) 273 bps of 53, 137, 175 Robert, ld of Vauvineux 274 William, sen. of 462 Robert, sen. of the ct. of Sees´ 274, 333 Renneville (now la Commanderie, EU, Robert (near Chateauneuf-en-Thymerais)ˆ cant. Le Neubourg, cne 274 Ste-Colombe-la-Commanderie), William, of Barville 274, 309 Templars of 48 his s. Geoffrey 274 Renouard, Le (OR, cant. Vimoutiers) 385 Quency, Saher II de 74 retrobannum, see arriere-ban` Saher IV de, earl of Winchester 74, 332 Reviers (CA, ar. Bayeux, cant. Creully) 242 Margaret of Leicester, w. of 259 Reviers, Richard (II) de, see Redvers, either Saher II or Saher IV de 78 Richard de

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Reville´ (EU, cant. Broglie, cne la Roberval (OI, ar. Senlis, cant. Trinite-de-R´ eville)´ 515 Pont-Ste-Maxence) 421 lds of, see Montreuil-l’Argille,´ family of Roche, La, family of, seneschals of Fougeres` Reville´ (MN, cant. ) 166 460 revolt 180–1, 344–9, 419–20, 477 Oliver 460 Rhone,ˆ river 16 Roche-au-Moine, La (Maine-et-Loire), siege Ri (OR, cant. Putanges) 300 of (1214) 235–6 Robert de 300 Roche-Guyon, La (VO, cant. Ribaud (Drocensis) 205 Magny-en-Vexin) 26, 86, 96, 255, 345, his s., see Albert Ribaud 471 Ribemont (Aisne), ld of, see Giffard lds of 87, 221 Richard I the Fearless, ct. of the Normans Guy (fl. 1097) 370 in Chanson de Roland 473 Guy (fl. 1108) 345 half-bro. of, see Ivry Guy (fl. 1186) 96, 246; his w. Agnes de half-sister of, see Poitou Meulan 246 Richard II the Good, ct. or duke of the Guy (fl. 1203) 160, 255, 444, 471 Normans 15, 206, 213, 214, 314, 339, John 160 344, 367 Roche-Mabile, La (OR, cant. Alenc¸on-ouest) Richard I the Lionheart, k. of England 32, 31, 117, 351, 397, 435 34, 42, 44–5, 50, 58, 76, 110, 125, deanery of xvi, 123 131, 135, 154, 170, 179, 235, 279, 280, priory of (dioc. Le Mans) 319 283, 303, 305, 314, 327, 341, 347, 348, Rochefort-en-Yvelines (YV, cant. 351, 352, 356–7, 360, 361, 402, 403–6, St-Arnoult-en-Yvelines) 98, 214, 216, 414–23, 424, 443, 470–1, 472 229, 291, 349, 474 and wars of 1190s 41, 57, 110, 111, 244, Rochelle, La (Charente-Maritime) 176, 325–6, 362, 414–23, 425–6, 432 408 captivity of 135, 316, 337, 357, 365 Roches, William de, sen. of Anjou, ld of Sable´ crusade of, see Crusade, Third 67, 68, 71, 155, 244, 435, 437, 438, w. of, see Berengaria of Navarre 439–40, 461, 462 Riche, Albert le 205, 493 his w. Margaret, heiress of Sable´ 244 Richebourg (YV, cant. Houdan), family of 313 his dau. Joanna, see Craon Peter de 222, 254–5, 507 Roger the Chamberlain 389 his mother Agnes Mauvoisin 254 Rohan (Morbihan) Richmond (Yorks.) Alan, visc. of 441 earls of 217 Geoffrey, visc. of; his w., see Dinan, honour of 464 lds of Rieux (Morbihan), heiress of 236 Rollo, leader of the Seine Vikings 11, 12, 13, her husb. William de Beaumont 236 473 Rigord (of St-Denis) 89, 109, 113, 532, Roman law 82, 144, 146 534 Romilly, Richard de 297 Risle, river 75 Ronce, Peter de la 324 Risleux (SO, cant. Poix, cne Fricamps) 105 Roncheville (CA, cant. Pont-l’Eveque,ˆ cne Riviere,` Peter de la 76 St-Martin-aux-Chartrains) 317 Robehomme (CA, cant. Cabourg, cne Bavent) Rosay, Le (SM, cant. Forges-les-Eaux, cne 48, 321, 352 ) 190 clerks of 352 Rosel (CA, cant. Creully) 48 Robert I, the Magnificent, ct. or duke of Rosny (-sur-Seine) (YV, cant. Mantes-la-Ville) Normandy 13, 129, 151, 204, 226, 303, 26, 86, 95, 255, 495 460, 461 lds of, see Mauvoisin, family of Robert II Curthose, ct. or duke of Normandy Rouen (SM) 11, 28, 130, 253, 289, 392, 393, 37, 130, 179, 213, 233, 339, 341, 342, 413–14, 424, 426, 429, 446, 450, 534, 355, 356, 367–72, 377, 380 537 Robert II (the Pious), k. of France 93, 205 abbey of La TriniteduMont´ 219 Robertiere,` La (EL, cant. Anet, cne abbey of St-Amand 326 Sorel-Moussel) 309 abbey of St-Ouen 11, 29, 327, 392

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archbishopric, archbs of 49, 62, 102, 124–5, his w. Petronilla de Montfort 173, 230, 130–1, 134, 190, 346 443 ldshp of 131, 417 Rorgo de 408 Geoffrey 289 Wermund de 408 Hugh d’Amiens 131, 137, 322, 352, 358, Rufus, Ralph, see Pont-Echanfray 359 Rufus, Robert, see Ascelin Goel Maurilius 130 (EU, ar. Evreux) 126 Odo Rigaud 121 Rumex, Bertrand 504 Robert (s. of Duke Richard I) 129, 130 Ry (SM, cant. Darnetal)´ 535; see also Bordet, Robert Poulain 122 Robert Rotrou 26, 50, 125, 126, 129, 138, 325;as Ryes (CA, ar. Bayeux) 240, 330 bp. of Evreux 49, 98, 310, 352;as justice of Normandy 56, 394 Sable´ (SA, ar. Le Mans) Walter de Coutances 49, 101, 125, 129, dean of 53, 179 130–1, 134, 139, 341, 349 lds of 501 William 130 Lisiard 179, 501; Guy, his bro. 501; bailli of 465; see Vieuxpont, Anglo-Scottish see also Sable,´ family of family of Robert 244; his w. Clemence de Mayenne castellan of, see Poucin, William 244; his dau. Margaret, see William des cathedral chapter of 127, 134, 137, 138, 327, Roches 328, 369, 371 Solomon de 501 casati of 131, 371 Sable,´ family of, lds of Gace´ 51, 229, 291–2, Robert du Neubourg, dean of 50, 123, 500–1 138 Amaury I de 230, 501 commandery of Ste-Vaubourg 49 Amaury II de 452, 501 council of (1040s) 114 Geoffrey de 500 customs of 188, 448 Guy de (bailli of Verneuil and bro. of Lisiard, diocese of 44, 116, 119, 125–6, 190, 192 ld of Sable?)´ 393, 501 ecclesiastical province of 113, 469 Guy de 291–2 Roumare (SM, cant. ) 56 Lisiard de 292, 501 lds of, earls of Lincoln 215, 241, 350, 454 Mabel, lady of Gace´ 501 William II 379 Mabel de Toalio 500 William IV 443, 521; his w. Philippa, see Peter de 231, 286, 501, 515 Sees,´ cts of Robert de 291–2, 332 Roumois 150 Simon de, see Savigny rouncey service 28 William de 501 Roupied (SM, cant. Aumale, cne ) Sacey, priory of (dioc. Avranches) 318 514 Sai (OR, cant. Argentan) 172 lds of, see Oyry Sai, Picot de 51 (EU, ar. Bernay) 427 St Albans, abbey of (dioc. London) Rouvray (-Catillon, SM, cant. Geoffrey (de Gorron), abbot of 503 Forges-les-Eaux), John de 161, 278, Robert de Gorron, abbot of 503 282, 419 Robert and Geoffrey de Gorron, monks of his w., see Auffay 502 Osbert de 282, 429, 474 St-Andre-en-Gouffern,´ abbey of (dioc. Sees)´ Ralph de 405 50, 169, 300, 320, 333 William de 429 Simon de Sable,´ abbot of, see Savigny Rouvres (EL, cant. Anet) 42, 94 St-Andre´ (-en-la-Marche, now Roye (SO) St-Andre-de-l’Eure,´ EU, ar. Evreux) Bartholomew de 87, 172, 173, 210, 211, 403, 172, 207, 211, 507 444 Heloise de 483, 522 his dau. Alice 173, 283, 443, 451; her lds of 54, 483 (App. i,no.2) 309 husbs, see Sees,´ cts of; Nesle, lds of Roger 54, 422; see also Ascelin Goel; his dau. Amice, w. of William V Crispin Begue,` Roger le; fitzHerluin, Richard; 283 Mauvoisin, family of

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St Andrews (Fife), William Mauvoisin, bp. of St-Hilaire, family of 281 507 St-Illiers-la-Ville, and St-Illiers-le-Bois (both St-Aubin d’Appenai (OR, cant. le YV, cant. Bonnieres-sur-Seine)` 45, 118, Mele-sur-Sarthe)ˆ 181 207, 305 St-Aubin d’Ecrosville (EU, cant. le Neubourg) St-James (-de-Beuvron) (MN, ar. Avranches) 243 13, 30, 33, 35, 39, 157, 210, 211, 367, St-Benoˆıt-sur-Loire (Fleury), abbey of (dioc. 369, 458, 460, 463–5, 517 Orleans)´ 13, 318 family of, see St-Hilaire (-du-Harcouet)¨ St-Berthevin (-la-Tanniere,` Mayenne, cant. priory of (dioc. Avranches) 318 Landivy) 71, 476 St-Jean (-le-Thomas, MN, cant. Sartilly) 370 Guerin´ de 71 Thomas de 370, 379 St-Brice (-de-, MN, cant. William de 53 St-Hilaire-du-Harcouet?),¨ family of St-Jean-de-Losne (Cote-d’Or)ˆ 16 275–6 St-Leger-sur-Bresle´ (SO, cant. Oisemont) 14 Geoffrey and William de, see Virey, Gervaise St-Leger-en-Yvelines´ (YV, cant. Rambouillet) de 86, 87, 90, 97, 161, 289, 384 Geoffrey de 460 St-Leu-d’Esserent, priory of (dioc. Beauvais) Payn de 275 505 St-Cenery-le-Gerei´ (OR, cant. St-Lo(MN)ˆ 53, 132 Alenc¸on-ouest) 273, 374, 377, 470 St-Loup (-du-Gast, MY, cant. Ambrieres)` lds of 515; see also Giroie Gervase de 503 Gervase de 515 Guy de 503 William III de 400, 431, 501 Mary de Gorron, his mother 503 William IV de 452 Nicholas de 503 St Cuthbert, Land of 129–30, 303 St-Lubin (-de-la-Haye, EL, cant. Anet) 269 St-Denis, abbey, abbots of (dioc. Paris) 127, St-Martin-du-Bosc, priory of (dioc. Rouen) 133, 211, 303, 373 414 annalist of 457 St-Martin (-le-Gaillard, SM, cant. Eu), family see also Chaumont, priory of; Rigord; Suger of 302 St-Denis-sur-Sarthon (OR, cant. Walter de 302 Alenc¸on-ouest) 47 St-Martin (-le-Gaillard?), Alvred de 77, 194 St-Evroul, abbey of (dioc. Lisieux) 42, 65, 101, St-Martin-le-Bouillant (MN, cant. St-Pois) 60 115, 268, 279, 308, 309, 339, 405, 501; St-Nicholas-des-Laitiers (OR, cant. la see also Orderic Vitalis Ferte-Fresnel)´ 47 St-Evroul-de-Montfort (OR, cant. Gace)´ 293 St-Ouen de Villers (CA, cne Caen) 48 St-Florent-les-Saumur,` see Saumur St-Patrice (MN, cant. and cne Le Teilleul) 61 St-Floxel (MN, cant. Montebourg) 242 family of 275 St-Georges-en-Auge (CA, cant. Robert de 185 St-Pierre-sur-Dives) 48 St-Pierre, Herbert de 285, 334 St-Georges(-Motel), priory of (dioc. Evreux) St-Pierre-des-Nids (MY, cant. Pre-en-Pail)´ 68, 254, 313 123 St-Germain-des-Pres,´ abbey, abbots of (dioc. St-Pierre des Preaux,´ abbey of (dioc. Lisieux) Paris) 86, 87, 98, 127, 303 133, 146, 359 St-Germain-en-Laye (YV) 95 Ansfrid, abbot of 186 St-Germer-de-Fly, abbey of (dioc. Beauvais) St-Pois (MN, ar. Avranches) 389 41, 325, 357 St-Pol (-sur-Ternoise, Pas-de-Calais), cts of 407 St-Hilaire (-du-Harcouet,¨ MN, ar. Avranches) Gaucher de Chatillonˆ 514 422 his sister Mary, w. of (i) Robert de lds, family of (also St-James) 275, 422, 516–17 Vieuxpont and (ii) John ct. of Vendomeˆ Hasculf 276, 401, 422 530 Joanna 422, 516; her husb. Frederick Hugh 403 Malesmains 422, 442 St-Quentin (Aisne) 188, 411 Peter II de 419, 422, 516–17; his w. Eleanor, ctess of, w. of Matthew ct. of Gunnora 517; his s. Henry 517 Beaumont 111, 213, 410, 411 priory of (dioc. Avranches) 318 see also Dudo

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St-Quentin-du-Mont, abbey of (dioc. Soissons) Ste-Scolasse-sur-Sarthe (OR, cant. 408 Courtomer) 27, 29, 78, 274, 278, 295, St-Quentin-en-Vimeu (now 402 St-Quentin-la-Motte-Croix-au-Bailly, Ste-Suzanne (MY, ar. Laval), viscs of, see SO, cant. Ault) 106 Beaumont-sur-Sarthe, viscs of St-Remy-du-Val´ (SA, cant. Mamers) 351, 434 ‘Saladin tithe’ 88 St-Remy-sur-Avre´ (EL, cant. Brezolles), Salisbury conferences at 82, 195, 341 bps of 129–30 St-Riquier (SO, cant. Ailly-le-Haut-Clocher) earls of 241 85 Patrick; his sister Hawise, ctess of Perche abbey of (dioc. Amiens) 106 and Dreux 214, 239, 360–1 St-Riquier-en-Riviere` (SM, cant. William, his s. 521; his w. Eleanor, see Blangy-sur-Bresle) 56, 443 Vitre´ St-Saens¨ (SM, ar. Dieppe), lds of 56, 283 William Longuespee (s. of King Henry II) Helias de 369, 377 75, 434, 442, 455 St-Samson (-de-la-Roque, EU, cant. Salisbury, John of 140, 145 Quillebeuf) 114 Samesle (OR, cant. Vimoutiers, cne le Sap) 47 St-Samson-la-Poterie (OI, cant. Formerie) 190 Samson St-Sever,´ abbey of (dioc. Bayeux), prior of 68 Robert 69 St-Sulpice-sur-Risle, priory of (dioc. Evreux) Robert, illegit. s. of William Talvas 69, 521 268, 315 Sancerre (Cher), cts of 216 St-Valery-en-Caux´ (SM, ar. Dieppe) 368 Louis 74 St-Valery-sur-Somme´ (SO, ar. Abbeville) 85, Stephen I 403, 415, 425 Sancerre, Stephen de 133, 157, 309 family, lds of 55, 56, 221, 248–9, 454–6 Sancto Teloro, Robert de 267 Renaud 106, 319; his s. Bernard 248–9, Sans-Avoir, family of 293 408, 418 Robert 293 Matilda, dau. of, see Briouze Sans-Nappe, family of 291, 293 Renaud, eldest s. of 249 Aimery 293 Thomas, s. and successor of 249, 403, G., mayor of Evreux 293 425–6, 454–6; English lands of 425, Walter, prev´ otˆ of Evreux 293, 332 454–6; his dau. Aanor, see Dreux, cts Saone,ˆ river 16–17 of; his bro. Henry 454–5; his w. Edela, Saosnois 32, 51, 69, 164, 273–4, 300, 319, see Ponthieu, cts of 332–4, 337, 350, 377, 469 St-Vincent-aux-Bois, abbey of (dioc. Chartres) cts of 215, 218; see Sees,´ cts of; Talvas 100, 268, 312, 314, 327 mutonagium of 333 St-Wandrille, abbey of (dioc. Rouen) 6, 50, Sap, Le (OR, cant. Vimoutiers) 47, 48 95, 96 (OR, cant. Argentan) 529 Ste-Barbe-en-Auge, priory of (dioc. Lisieux) , Peter de 105 320 Sarthe, river 7, 14, 164, 273, 365, 377, 397, 467 Ste-Colombe, Geoffrey de 298 Sassey, Ralph de 294 Ste-Croix, Adam de 351 Saulseuse, priory of (dioc. Rouen) 326, 401 Ste-Gauburge, priory of (dioc. Sees)´ 125, 274, Saumont (-la-Poterie, SM, cant. 309 Forges-les-Eaux) 191 Ste-Genevieve,` priory of (dioc. Rouen) 41, Saumur (Maine-et-Loire) 439 325 abbey of St-Florent (dioc. Angers) 318, 371 Ste-Marie (-du-Bois, MN, cant. le Teilleul) Saute-Cochere,` La, priory of (dioc. Sees)´ 320 234 Savigny (-le-Vieux) (MN, cant. Le Teilleul) 51, Michael Gaardi of 234 183, 195 his dau., see Husson, Henry de abbey of (dioc. Avranches) 18, 42, 43, 47, Ste-Maure, William de 400 51–3, 70, 115, 124, 127, 153, 164, 166, Ste-Mere-Eglise` (MN, ar. Cherbourg) 175, 183, 187, 195, 210, 245, 306, 319, Robert de 287, 527 326, 329, 437, 459, 460, 462 William de, see London, bps of Simon de Sable,´ abbot of 500–1 William de, see Avranches, bps of Stephen, abbot of 459

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Savigny (cont.) John II 42, 128, 285, 320, 332–4 family of 52, 186 Robert (III), later ct. of Alenc¸on 42, 68, Alan de 52 155, 181, 184, 225, 227, 253, 273, 282, Richard Juhel de 52 319, 321, 329, 332–4, 338, 348, 351, forest of 115 353, 429, 430, 433–5, 437, 438–9, 440, Savignac Order 307 442–3, 444, 451, 521; see also Alenc¸on, Saxony, Matilda (Richenza) of, w. of (i) revolt at (1203) ; entourage, kts of 267, Geoffrey II of Perche, (ii) Enguerrand 269, 286–7, 299–300, 333, 439, 440; his de Coucy 133, 239, 281, 308, 360, bro. William (Talvas) 227, 333, 351, 361–3, 403 434, 435, 439; his first w. Joanna de la Say, William de 285 Guerche 333, 439; his second w. Emma Scheldt, river 16 de Laval 155, 156; his s. John (husb. of Scotland, borders with England, see England Alice de Roye) 173, 282, 443; his dau. kings of 303; see also John Balliol; David I; (?) Matilda, see Blois, cts of ; seneschals Malcolm IV; William I the Lion of, see Ri, Robert de; Mesnil, Robert Scripta de Feodis (c.1220), see Philip II Augustus, du registers and surveys of diocese of 114, 116–17, 120, 333, 469 Scriptum de Foagio, see fouage Seine, river, valley 6, 7, 11, 12, 28, 48, 54, 81, Searle, Eleanor 12 91, 94, 95–7, 105, 160, 169, 209, 255, Seberga 247–8; see Armentieres-sur-Avre` 298, 303, 305, 341, 392, 420–1, 424, Secqueville-en-Bessin (CA, cant. Creully) 48, 431, 434, 446, 448 166 Selincourt,´ abbey of (dioc. Amiens) 285, 427 Sees´ (OR, ar. Alenc¸on) 46, 76, 113, 131, 273, Selune,´ river 6, 12, 58, 115 322, 326, 345, 434, 537, 538 Semilly (now St-Pierre-de-Semilly, MN, cant. abbey of St-Martin 41, 131, 273, 312, 313, St-Clair-sur-Elle) 31 319, 320, 321–2, 323, 333 Senarpont (SO, cant. Oisemont) 14, 456 archds of 120, 138; see also Corbonnais; Senlis (OI) 91, 102, 116, 154, 178 Bellemoisˆ butlers of assault of 1150 239, 342, 395 Guy 91, 256–7; Margaret de Clermont, assault of 1174 218, 351, 361 mother of 256 bps, bishopric of 101, 125, 129, 131, 314, William 256 321–2, 370 customs of 159, 160, 193 election dispute (1201-3) 78, 128–9, (EL, ar. Dreux) 101 135–6, 138 Sens (Yonne) 289 Froger 120, 125, 135, 136, 308 archbs of 101, 128 Gerard (Gerald) 134 chapter of 89 John 49, 125, 138, 321, 397 Seois,´ the 47, 389 Lisiard 50, 125, 128, 135, 136, 308 Septeuil, Nivard de 370 Serlo 122, 321 Sept-Meules (SM, cant. Eu) 56 Silvester 128, 134, 308, 440 William de 534 burgesses, citizens of 299, 440 Serifontaine´ (OI, cant. -St-Germer) cathedral chapter of 69, 125, 134, 135–6, 415 274, 309, 321–2 Serquigny (EU, cant. Bernay) 453, 507; see Livre Rouge and chartrier 321 Mauvoisin prior of 120, 136 servitium equi 436–7 cts of (or cts of Saosnois) 50, 361, 520–1; Sheffield (in Little Burghfield, Berks.) 229 see also Ponthieu, William, ct. of; Sherborne (Dorset) 129 Talvas, family Showell (in Little Tew, Oxon.) 229 John I 26, 32, 68, 69, 218, 235, 299, 300, Shrewsbury 355, 356 320, 321, 322, 333, 350–2, 393, 399, earls of, see Belleme;ˆ Montgomery 405, 435, 521; his dau. Ala, w. of Robert Shropshire 385 fitzErneis 164; his dau. Philippa, w. of Sicily 176, 231 (i) ? William de Roumare, (ii) William kings of 129 Malet, and (iii) William des Preaux´ 521; Tancred 283, 349, 405 his w. Beatrice (of Anjou) 350 Margaret, qu. of 220

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Sigy, priory of 327 Suger, abbot of St-Denis 25, 84, 85, 94, 95, Sille´ (-le-Guillaume, SA, ar. Le Mans) 123 109, 153, 367, 372–3, 395, 407 lds of 364 Sully (OI, cant. Songeons) 190 Silly(-en-Gouffern), abbey of (dioc. Sees)´ 320 suretyship, sureties 250–62, 452–3, 474 Silvain, family of 275 types of 250–1 Richard (fl. 1137) 389 Sussex 346 Richard (fl. 1200) 33, 389 Suze-sur-Sarthe, La (SA, ar. Le Mans) 439, 501 Sleaford (Lincs.) 129 Hersendis, lady of 501 Smith, Julia M.H. 3 Soissons (Aisne) Tabuteau, Emily Zack 151–2 cts of 203 Taisson, family 480 Ivo 182, 407 Cecily, dau. of Jordan, w. of Fulk II Paynel statute of (1155) 82 519 Soliers (CA, cant. Bourguebus)´ Ralph 221, 235–6, 458 William I de 42, 76, 78 his dau. Petronilla 235–6 William II de 235 Talbot, family 508 Soligny (uncertain, YV or Essonne) 97–8 Hugh 295 Somerset 422 Richard 295 Somme, river 160 Talou 214 Songeons-sur-Therain´ (OI, ar. Beauvais) 190 Talvas, family 19–20, 31, 38, 157, 232, 241, Sorel (-Moussel, EL, cant. Dreux) 221, 342, 267, 319, 321–2, 333–4, 339, 350–3, 365, 447 469, 475, 520–1 (App. i,no.29) 202, Sotteville (SM, cant. Fontaine-le-Dun) 230 338; see also Sees,´ cts of; Ponthieu, cts Sourches (SA, cant. St-Symphorien), lds of of; Belleme,ˆ lds of; Montgomery, lds 386 of , Ruellon de 60 kts of 273–4, 351, 385; see also Sees,´ ct. Spanish March 217 Robert of Spear, David 119, 134–9 (SM, cant. St-Romain) Speyer 316 chamberlains of 236, 242, 450, 452, 486 squire, as title 202, 219 chamberlain (1296) 179, 180 Stafford, lds of 298; see Bagot Isabella, dau. of William (III) de 283; her Stapleton, Thomas 13, 480 husb., see Walter the Young Start (in Stokenham, Devon) 404 Lucy de, w. of William de Vernon 242, Stephen (of Blois), k. of England 132, 137, 138, 330 139, 208, 225, 229, 307, 315, 354, 355, William (II) de 400 356, 360, 375, 388–95, 399, 471 Tanniere,` La (MY, cant. Landivy, cne as ct. of Mortain 59, 341, 386 St-Berthevin-la-Tanniere)` 476, 502–3 as ld of Alenc¸on 341, 377 lds of, see Gorron, family of his granddaughter, see Boulogne, Ida, ctess (OR, cant. Ecouche)´ 7 of Tardif, E.-J. 170 his s. Eustace 395 (OI, cant. Breteuil) 489 his s. William, see Mortain, cts of Teilleul, Le (MN, ar. Avranches) 58, 59, 61, 516 Strickland, Matthew 264 Templars 131, 195; see also Renneville Striguil (Chepstow, Mon.) 287 Terregatte, district of 14, 15 Subligny (MN, cant. la Haye-Pesnel), family of Thaon (CA, cant. Creully) 127, 295 518 (App. i,no.28) Thelle, Forest of 85, 160 Hasculf de 518 Therain,´ river 43, 105, 190 his bro. Richard, see Avranches, bps of; his Thillay, Peter du, bailli of Caen 459 son, see Avranches, Gilbert d’ Thimert (EL, cant. his dau. Lescelina, w. of Fulk I Paynel 33, Chateauneuf-en-Thymerais)ˆ 205, 221, 451, 519 364, 469 John de 14, 137, 220, 234, 240, 397, 401 Thompson, Kathleen 274 his bro. Adam 397 Thornham, Robert of 71 his s. Hasculf, see Combour, lds of Thouars (Deux-Sevres)` 397 Robert de 518 Guy de, see Brittany, cts of

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Tickhill (Yorks.) 277 475–7, 479, 480; see also Gesta Tillieres-sur-Avre` (EU, cant. Verneuil) 50, 51, Normannorum Ducum 167, 195, 204, 246–8, 260, 339, 353, Torigni-sur-Vire (MN, ar. St-Lo)ˆ 29, 31, 361, 365, 367, 414, 417, 423, 442, 443, 474, 396 522–4, 537 Tosny (EU, cant. Gaillon) 211 lds, family of 195, 211, 236, 237, 246–8, lds of 180, 202, 203, 210, 211, 228, 267, 268, 313, 353, 442, 443, 448, 522–4 280–1, 295–8, 319, 380–4, 475, 525; see Gilbert I, see Crispin, Gilbert I also Conches Gilbert III 523; his w. Hersendis 246, 523 Ralph II 228, 232, 295, 296, 369, 370; his w. Gilbert IV 247, 268, 523; his w. Isabella (Elizabeth) de Montfort 228, (Laurentia) 226 232, 295–6, 380, 384, 525 Gilbert V (Crispin) 49, 195, 248, 270, 353, Ralph III 19, 296, 376–7, 381, 384 393, 396 Roger III 93, 179, 225, 228, 296, 298, 329, Gilbert VI 51, 200, 267, 324, 330, 353, 366, 381, 389–90, 393; his w. Ida de 400, 402, 405; Agnes, dau. of, see Hainault 228 Creully; Beatrice, sister of 523; Eleanor, Ralph IV 310, 329 w. of, see Vitre;´ Eustachia, w. of 523 Roger IV de 241, 272, 279, 283, 289, 297–8, Gilbert de, ld of Creully, see Creully ; see 329, 332, 405, 406, 418, 429, 434, 435; also Creully his w. Constance de Beaumont 241, Hilary, lady of 330, 523–4; her husb. James 435 de Bavelingham 101 Roger, of Garsington 525; his s. Baldwin Joanna, w. of Thomas Malesmains 524; and grandson Roger 525; see also her s. Nicholas Malesmains 330 Acquigny, family of Juliana, lady of 330, 442, 523–4; her husb. Toulouse (Haute-Garonne) 88 Baldwin Rastel 330, 524; see also Guy II siege of (1159) 356 Mauvoisin Tour, Richard de la 78 truce of (1194) 100, 154, 167, 168, 195, 260, Touraine 71, 433 359, 416, 418, 420 customs of, coutume of Touraine-Loudunois Tilly (YV, cant. Houdan) 202 155, 158, 185; see also Etablissements de Tilly, Henry de 306 St Louis Timbal, Pierre 177 Usages de Touraine et d’Anjou 158, 181, 245 Tinchebray (OR, ar. Argentan) 58 Tournai (Belgium), bishopric of 411 battle of (1106) 372 tournaments 316, 341, 342 Tirel, family of, lds of Poix 221, 407, 514 Tournebu (CA, cant. Thury-Harcourt), family Hugh (I) 104 of 243 Hugh (III) 256 Oda de, see Tr ie Walter (III) 233, 378 Tournelle (OI, cant. St-Just-en-Chaussee,´ cne Walter (V) 90, 219 ?), Robert de la 257 Walter (VI) 105, 240, 408, 411 Comtesse de Clermont, mother of 257 Walter (VII) 105 Rogo (Rorgo) de 257, 408 Tiron, abbey of (dioc. Chartres) 312, 315 Tours (Indre-et-Loire) 83, 125, 349 Tironelle, abbey of (dioc. le Mans) 333 Anselm, dean of abbey of St-Martin 418 Toalium (EU, near Bernay?) 500 archbs of Mabel de Toalio, see Sable´ Arnulf 205 Toledo 176 Bartholomew 125 tolls, see almsgiving Hildebert 476 toponyms 220, 265–6, 298 coinage of (tournois) 183 To rc e´ (MY, cant. and cne Ambrieres)` 74 Tracy , Hamelin de 77 William II de 77 Torel, family, lds of La Bucaille 131 William III de 77 Roger 474 Trappe, La Walter 131 abbey, abbots of (dioc. Sees)´ 42, 125, 136, Torel, William, see Biset 164, 174–5, 281, 311, 397 Torigni, Robert of 15, 83, 206, 216, 259, 367, forest of 307, 308; see Fretay,´ Le 372, 373, 396, 399, 401, 402, 403, treason, treachery, traitors 347–9

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treaties and truces Valois 25, 411 (1160) 97, 346 lds of, see Vermandois, cts of; Vexin, cts of (1174), see Falaise Van Houts, Elisabeth 109, 205, 376 (1185), see Boves Varaville (CA, cant. Cabourg) 61, 63, 65, (1191), see Messina 288 (1193) 110, 252, 416 Varimpre´ (SM, cant. Blangy-sur-Bresle, cne (1194), see Tillieres` ) 56, 123 (1196), see Louviers Vascœuil (EU, cant. Fleury-sur-Andelle) (1200), see Le Goulet 512 Tremblay, Gosbert de 290 Gilbert de 30, 76, 80, 133, 146, 283, 348–9, Tremblay, Odo du 459 359, 405, 414, 419, 429, 479 Tremont´ (OR, cant. Courtomer) 47 Vassy, Robert de 459 Trent, river 129 Vaudiville (MN, cant. Montebourg, cne Treport,´ Le (SM, cant. Eu) 56, 57, 424 St-Floxel) 242 abbey of (dioc. Rouen) 302, 334 Vaudreuil, Le (EU, ar. Louviers, cant. Tres` Ancien Coutumier 46, 53–4, 148–9, 151, Val-de-Reuil) 32, 74, 414, 416 169–70, 175, 179, 184, 186, 245, 265 bailliage of 49 Trie (-Chateau)ˆ (OI, ar. Beauvais) 26, 370, siege of (1203) 256, 337, 431 371 Vaudry, Le (EL, cant. Brezolles, cne Enguerrand de 85 St-Remy-sur-Avre)´ 195, 248, 324 John de 418 , Hugh de 285 William Aiguillon de 243 Vautorte (MY, cant. Ernee),´ family (Piscis)of Margaret de Gisors, w. of 243 265–6, 480–1 Oda de Tournebu, dau. of 243 Hugh de (fl. c.1100) 266 Idoine, dau. of, w. of William II de Hugh de (fl. 1236) 436 Garlande 243 John de 436 Troarn (CA, ar. Caen) 352 Osmund de 436 abbey of (dioc. Bayeux) 128, 320, 321, 322, Ralph de 276, 436 352 Ralph Valis Torte 266 Troo (Loir-et-Cher) 66 Vauvineux (OR, cant. and cne Pervencheres)` Troussel, Garnier 173 274; see Quarrel Trun (OR, ar. Argentan) 323 Vaux-de-Cernay, les, abbey of (dioc. Paris) 270, Trungy (CA, cant. Balleroy) 240, 330 309, 331 Tubœuf (OR, cant. l’Aigle, cne Vaux-sur-Seine (YV, cant. Meulan) 160 St-Michel-Tubœuf) 419 ld of, see Roche-Guyon, John de la Turner, Frederick Jackson 3 vavassors 30, 221 Turpin, Herbert 155 Veer´ (Viarius, Viator), family of 281–2 Tuscany, cts of 26 Hugh 281 Matthew 181, 282 Ully, Theobald d’ 160 Ralph 281 Simon 282 Vado, William de 183 Vendomeˆ (Loir-et-Cher), cts, cty of Valasse, Le, abbey of (dioc. Rouen) 49, 95, 96, (Vendomois)ˆ 27, 152, 266 288, 293, 295, 431 abbey of La Trinite´ 304 Val-Comtat, Le (YV, cant. customs of 166, 188 Bonnieres-sur-Seine,` cne Cravent) 118 Geoffrey de 165–7 Simon du 267–8 John III, ct. of, see St-Pol, cts of Valdieu, la Chartreuse du, priory of (dioc. Sees)´ Peter, ct. of 166 282 his w. Joanna de Mayenne 166, 466, Val du Cuvray (EL, cant. la Ferte-Vidame,´ cne 508 Boissy-les-Perche)` 247, 268 Vengeons (MN, cant. Sourdeval) 60 Vallee-Notre-Dame,´ La, abbey of (dioc. Paris) Venoix (CA, cne Caen), family of 236 41 William de 242 Vallez, Anne 189 his w. Juliana de Vernon 242 Valloires, abbey of (dioc. Amiens) 106 Ventimiglia 15

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Verdun (MN, cant. Pontorson, cne Vessey?) Hommet, Lucy du; his s. John, castellan Bertrand de 76, 286 of Montmelian´ 222, 331, 527 Ralph de 76, 286 William II 222 Thomas de 286 William de Vernon, earl of Devon, see Vermandois 25, 173, 188, 406 Devon, earls of cts of 213, 407–12 mayors of 188 Adeliza, ctess of 504; her second husb., see priory of St-Michel 168, 298 Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, cts of Vernon, Richard de, of Harlaston 512 Ralph I 179, 213, 407, 408; his sister Versailles, Giles de 106 Isabella, see Meulan, cts of; his sister Vesly (EU, cant. Gisors) 24, 131 or half-sister Beatrice, see Gournay, prior, priory of (dioc. Rouen) 107, 318, 371 lds of Vexin, the (in general) 41, 44, 108, 208, 448 Ralph II 182, 407; his sisters, see Flanders, archdeaconries of 121–2 cts of; St-Quentin, Eleanor, ctess of Fulbert, archd. of 120 ‘march’ of 25, 408 cts of, see Vexin, French ‘peers’ of 408, 410 justices of 167 vernacular literature 472–3 Vexin, French (cty of) 29, 42, 81, 84, 85, 91, Verneuil (EU, ar. Evreux) 7, 10, 16, 32, 35, 42, 102–3, 108, 127, 133, 160–1, 174, 233, 50, 75, 76, 113, 132, 165, 172, 204, 221, 243, 246, 255, 303, 345, 358, 359, 247, 248, 312, 315, 363, 391, 405, 414, 368–9, 370, 418, 448, 449, 469 423, 446, 449, 450, 537 barons, kts of 160, 305, 346 bailli of 100–1, 393, 421, 449; see also constables of, see Courcelles; Maudetour´ Drocon, Bartholomew; Sable,´ cts of 85, 121, 130, 160, 203, 213, 374, 406 family of Dreux 213, 217 deanery of 303, 312 Ralph 130, 213, 394 local customs of 150, 446 Simon 130, 213, 369 Vernon (EU, ar. Evreux) 6, 28, 54, 91, 111, Walter 121, 339 117, 159, 206–7, 236, 254, 324, 330–1, customs of 160–1 346, 391, 392, 414–15, 420–1, 442, 448, dialects in 9 450, 470, 526–7 ecclesiastical organisation of 116 collegiate church of 330 Onoratus, archd. (?) of 120 forest of 54, 420 Ralph, bailli of 160 local customs of 54, 150, 176, 328 Vexin, Norman 4, 6, 8, 16, 31, 41, 44, 75, lds of 54, 206–7, 215, 236, 298, 330–1, 125–6, 127, 131, 238, 283, 325–6, 339, 475, 526–7; see also Redvers, Richard 346, 348, 369, 376, 381, 389, 396, 402, de 414, 415, 424, 448, 470, 538 French lands of 331, 420–1 vicomte´ of 339 kts of 236, 298, 420 Vezillon´ (EU, cant. les Andelys) 131 William (fl. 1082) 206, 330 viarii 281 William I, s. of Richard de Redvers 49, Viarius, Viator, see Veer,´ le 59, 242, 287, 330, 391, 393; his w. Lucy vidames 133, 220; see also Chartres; Combour, de Tancarville 242; his dau. Juliana, see lds of; Gerberoy; Picquigny Venoix; his dau. Matilda, see Vieuville, abbey of (dioc. Dol) 60 Haye-du-Puits; Dreux, s. of, and his w. Vieux-Belleme,ˆ St-Martin-du-, priory of (?) Alice 527 (dioc. Sees)´ 49, 125, 286, 309, Richard I (d. 1196 × 1211) 54, 97, 154, 318 159, 169, 298, 305, 330–1, 346, 400, Renaud, prior of, see Villeray 401, 405, 419, 420–1, 470, 527; and William, prior of 122 exchange of Vernon (1196) 331, 420–1; Vieuxpont (Vieux-Pont-en-Auge, CA, cant. Lucy, w. of, see Hommet, Lucy du; St-Pierre-sur-Dives) 529 Baldwin, s. of 527; Margaret (Margery), Anglo-Scottish family of, lds of dau. of 236, 527; her husb. John Arsic Hardingstone 530–1 236 William I 530–1 Richard II (d.1231 x 1234) 91, 222, 227, William II 431, 528–31; his w. Emma de 298, 405, 420, 526–7; Lucy, w. of, see St-Hilaire 530–1; his w. Matilda de

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Morville 530–1; his s. Ivo, ld of Alston Virey (MN, cant. St-Hilaire-du-Harcouet),¨ (?) 406, 530; his s. Robert, ld of family of 275 Westmoreland, bailli of Caen and Gervaise, dau. of Ranulf de, w. of Payn de Rouen 431, 528–31 St-Brice 52, 275 William III (filius Emme?) 530–1; his w. her sons Matilda de Sancto Andrea 530 Geoffrey de St-Brice 52 Franco-Norman family of, lds of Courville Ranulf de Virey 52, 276, 419 232, 480, 528–31 William de St-Brice 276; Theophania, Fulk 529 dau. of Guerrehes (de Fougeres),` w. of Ivo, archd. of Rouen 529 276 Ivo I 238 (?) 406, 529; his w., see Anet Vita Sancti Adjutoris 414 Ivo II 101 , Robert de 200 Robert II 232 Vitre´ (IV, ar. Rennes) Robert III 431, 528–31; his w. Mary, see lds of St-Pol, cts of; his bro. William III 431, Andrew II 240, 251, 441, 462 528–31 his sister Eleanor, w. of (i) William Vieux-Pont (OR, cant. Ecouche),´ family of Paynel, (ii) Gilbert de Tillieres,` (iii) 529 William earl of Salisbury, (iv) Gilbert Vieux-Rouen (-sur-Bresle, SM, cant. Aumale) Malesmains 240, 330, 524 378 Andrew (fl. 1240) 502 Vieux-Verneuil (now St-Martin, EU, cant. and Vivoin, priory of (dioc. Le Mans) 318 cne Verneuil) 51, 117, 205, 247, 313, Vouvant (Vendee)´ 155 323 (EU, cant. Amfreville-la-Campagne), Vignats (CA, cant. Morteaux-Coulibœuf) 285, prev´ otˆ of 64 320, 333 abbey of Ste-Marguerite-de-Gouffern´ 320 Wace 13, 152, 344, 473 Vilers, Richard de, ld of Carrouges 439 Walden Priory (Essex) 329 Villaines-la-Juhel (MY, ar. Mayenne) 245 Foundation Book of 75, 328 Villedieu-la-Montagne, commandery of 43 Wales ‘Villeneuve-en-Beauvaisis’, see La Neuvilleroy fall of Gwynedd (1283) 446 (ar. Clermont, cant. St-Just-en- hostages from (1211-12) 252 Chaussee)´ mercenaries from 402 Villeneuve-le-Roi (now Villeneuve- see also Llywelyn ap Iorwerth; Welsh les-Sablons, OI, cant. Meru)´ 89, 91 Marches Villepreux (YV, cant. St-Nom-la-Breteche)` Walsoken, Gilbert of 514 293, 512–14 Walter the Norman (assassin) 471 priory of (dioc. Paris) 318 Walter the Young, chamberlain of Philip Villeray (OR, cant. Remalard,´ cne Condeau) Augustus 172, 211 315 Adam, s. of, husb. of Isabella de Tancarville Aimery de 235, 274, 287; his dau. Cecilia, w. 283 of Fulk de Husson 235 Ursio, bro. of 418 Renaud de, prior of Vieux-Bellemeˆ Wanborough (Wilts.) 351 287 warfare (in general) 468 Villers-St-Paul (OI, cant. Creil) 91 bellum, prelium 343 Villers-sur-Authie (SO, cant. Rue) 176 guerra regis (guerra communis, publica) 111, 180, Ville-Thierry 324, 326, 327, 342–4 Renaud de 463 ‘private’ 46, 178–81 William de, bailliage of 28–9 see also almsgiving Villers-en-Vexin (EU, cant. Etrepagny)´ wardship 149, 154, 160, 181–2 131 Warenne, earls (named from Varenne, Vimeu 398 Seine-Maritime, cant. , cne Vincent, Nicholas 41, 42, 64, 80, 209 St-Aubin-le-Cauf?) 201, 215, 237, 241, Viollet, Paul 170 291, 376 Vire (CA) 441 honour or ‘county’ of (Bellencombre) 230, bailliage of 47, 49, 79 443

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Warenne, earls (cont.) William the Breton 110, 249, 349, 532, 534 Isabella, ctess 512 William Clito 85, 149, 180, 337, 373, 374–5, Hamelin (Plantagenet), husb. of 26, 427, 512 376, 379–80, 381, 383 their dau. Ela, w. of (i) Robert II du his w., see Anjou, cts of Neubourg, and (ii) William William I Longsword, ct. of the Normans fitzWilliam, 511–12 his widow Leutgarde, ctess of Blois 314 Renaud, (illegit.?) s. of Earl William I 345 William the Atheling, s. of Henry I 379, 381 his w. and sons 345 his w. Matilda, see Anjou, cts of William II 109, 355, 356, 377 William I the Conqueror, k. of England (Duke Edith, sister of, w. of (i) Gerard de William II) 1, 11, 12–13, 45, 67, 72, Gournay, and (ii) Dreux de Mouchy 113, 115, 116, 123, 162, 190, 205, 207, 233, 504 208, 209, 232, 313, 339, 364–5, 367, Renaud, s. of 345 377, 460, 463, 469; see also England, William III 84 Norman Conquest of; Passais William IV 210, 227, 426, 443, 535 William I the Lion, k. of Scots 241, 530 ‘Warenne’ Chronicle (‘Hyde’ Chronicle) 355, his w. Ermengarde de Beaumont 241 376 William II Rufus, k. of England 85, 116, 127, Warren, W. L. 399, 400 130, 179, 190, 233, 351, 367–70, 396, Warwick, earls of 469 Henry 129 Wiltshire 287 Margaret du Perche, his w. 129 Winchester, earls of, see Quency see also Neubourg, le Winterbourne Stoke (Wilts.) 230 Wascelin, Roger 235 women, rights of inheritance of 186, 202, Waude, Elias de la, see Bosco, Elias de 211–12 Welsh Marches 4, 18, 45, 193, 328, 340, 474 Worcester, earl of, see Meulan, Waleran II, law of 107, 176, 187 ct of Wendover (Bucks.) 355, 356–7 Wretham, East 296 Roger of 532, 538 Wrethamthorpe (Thorpe in West Wretham, West Mersea (Essex) 327 Norfolk) 295 Westwick or Gorhambury (Herts.) 502 see Gorron, family of Yvelines, forest of 86, 87, 93, 97, 161, 174, White, Stephen D. 147 291 White Ship 307 grierii of 86 Wickham, Chris 202 Yver, Jean 10–11, 143, 187, 189 widows 84, 231, 239–40, 279–80 Yvrandes, priory of (dioc. Bayeux) 47

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