Beed District Swachhata Plan
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0 Beed District Swachhata Plan Beed District Swachhata Plan Strategy and plan to make Beed district ODF by March 2018 UNICEF, Maharashtra PriMove, Pune 1 Beed District Swachhata Plan CONTENTS 1. Introduction ...........................................................................................................................2 2. Enabling Factors and Bottlenecks ............................................................................................5 3. The Strategy ...........................................................................................................................6 4. Strategic actions and activity plan ...........................................................................................7 4.1 Demand Management ............................................................................................................... 7 4.2 Demand Response Mechanism ............................................................................................... 15 4.3 Oversight and Monitoring ........................................................................................................ 21 4.4 Sustainability Plan .................................................................................................................... 23 Institutional arrangements for implementation of the strategy ................................................... 24 Non-negotiables for the strategy................................................................................................... 25 Activity Plan ................................................................................................................................... 26 Financial Plan ................................................................................................................................. 30 5. Annexure ............................................................................................................................. 31 Annexure 1: List of Master Trainers and Motivators ..................................................................... 32 Annexure 2: GP wise status of Sanitation ...................................................................................... 35 Annexure 3: Officials who participated in preparation of the plan ............................................... 79 UNICEF, Maharashtra PriMove, Pune 2 Beed District Swachhata Plan 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 State and District Vision The Government of Maharashtra (GoM) has recently announced its vision of making the state Open Defecation Free (ODF) by March 2018.1 In order to contribute to this vision of the GoM, Zilla Parishad, Beed decided to make the district ODF within stipulated period and developed an appropriate strategy and detailed action plan, outlined in this document. The district aims at construction and sustainable use of toilets in all households in the district. The milestones in achieving this goal are- To make all GPs selected under AIP (2016-17) ODF by March 2017 To make two blocks Dharur and Wadwani ODF by March 2017 To implement special campaign for construction and use of toilets in additional families and families with defunct toilets The Beed ZP and DWSM aim to To focus on sustainable use and maintenance of achieve total sanitation by initiating sanitation movement in individual and public sanitation facilities villages, qualitative toilet construction through community 1.2 Current sanitation situation in the district participation and development of ideal villages. A snapshot of the sanitation situation, as of January 2017, with respect to baseline Survey 2012 (BLS-2012) is presented in Table-1 below. Table-1: Sanitation coverage in Beed district: Total Units 11 Blocks 1020 3,84,692 hhs Gram Panchayats (GPs) Sanitation coverage 0 block ODF 60 (05.8%) 1, 33,293 hhs (34.6%) Target 11 960 (94.1%) 2, 51,399 hhs (65.4%) 1 Announcement by Hon Chief Minister of Maharashtra on 19/11/2016 UNICEF, Maharashtra PriMove, Pune 3 Beed District Swachhata Plan 1.2 The Targets 1.2.1 BLS 2012 Target An analysis of block wise status of sanitation 120 reveals that out of the 11 blocks to be made 100 ODF, two blocks have coverage between 40% 80 and 60%, and remaining 9 blocks have 60 coverage below 40%. The target of four 40 blocks (Ashti, Beed, Kaij, Georai) is above 30,000 IHHLs, and contribute about 56% of 20 the total target. Two blocks have target 0 between 19,000 and 29,000 and remaining four blocks have target below 15,000. IHHL Coverage % Target in % Following table presents the status of sanitation in Beed district. Table -2: IHHL coverage and targets Sr. Block Total Total HHs ODF GPs % of ODF IHHL Target in No. GPs GPs Coverage numbers % 1. Ambajogai 100 37257 5 5.0 38 23123 2. Ashti 121 46360 12 9.9 29 33050 3. Beed 173 54106 6 6.9 32 37033 4. Dharur 55 21722 0 10.9 35 14172 5. Gevrai 135 58111 11 4.4 33 38978 6. Kaij 113 44670 3 0.0 31 31012 7. Majalgaon 90 44531 10 0.0 37 27837 8. Parali V. 88 31635 5 12.5 39 19269 9. Patoda 59 18734 2 18.6 28 13437 10. Shirur K. 51 13061 4 5.9 59 5386 11. Wadvani 35 14505 2 8.6 44 8102 1020 384692 60 6.8 35 251399 Source: SBM data as on December 2016, data received from the district Following map presents the block wise targets of IHHLs construction. UNICEF, Maharashtra PriMove, Pune 4 Beed District Swachhata Plan 1.2.2 Additional families and defunct toilets: Two additional factors add to the target load. These are additional families and defunct toilets in Table-3 additional families in Beed the district. Sr. Total additional No Block families Total 65,339 new households formed in GPs 1. Ambajogai 2548 after baseline survey do not have a toilet, and 2. Ashti 3584 Some toilets built so far are in some state of 3. Beed 7200 repair and are not in useable condition or used 4. Dharur 9402 for other purposes (defunct toilets). The data 5. Gevrai 9863 regarding defunct toilets is not presently 6. Kaij 5108 available with the district. A survey will be 7. Majalgaon 2552 conducted to find out the exact number of 8. Parali V. 6029 defunct toilets in the district. 9. Patoda 3452 These additional and defunct toilets need to be 10. Shirur K. 7280 covered to achieve complete elimination of open 11. Wadvani 8321 defecation. Block wise status of additional families Total 65339 in the district is presented in Table-3. Source: data received from the district Target of additional families and defunct toilets add to the target load in the district. The total target (BLS 2012+ additional families without IHHLs ts) in the district is 3,16,738 IHHLs Four blocks (Ashti, Beed, Kaij, Georai) contribute about 56% of the total target. UNICEF, Maharashtra PriMove, Pune 5 Beed District Swachhata Plan 2. ENABLING FACTORS AND BOTTLENECKS Beed district has done well in moving towards achieving 100% ODF status in the district. This achievement is due to a vibrant enabling environment, though bottlenecks exist in some aspects. The SWOT analysis for sanitation sector in the district is presented in the schematic below. In moving forward, this strategy aims to further build on the strengths, address the weaknesses, take up opportunities for the progress and minimize the threats. UNICEF, Maharashtra PriMove, Pune 6 Beed District Swachhata Plan 3. THE STRATEGY This section presents the strategy and action plan adopted by Zilla Parishad, Beed to achieve the goal of making the district ODF by March 2018. The goal of total sanitation will be achieved in three stages. In the first stage, toilet construction target of baseline survey will be completed. In second stage, toilets will be built in additional families and defunct toilets brought back in use. Efforts will be made to complete targets by organizing village level campaigns, capacity building of stakeholders, IEC/ BCC, supply chain management, convergence of government schemes, etc. Team work will be the core of the activities and the focus will be on construction of toilets. The third stage will focus on sustainability of structures. The strategy builds on; (i) Demand Management (ii) Demand Response Mechanism and (iii) Oversight and monitoring. Key elements of these pillars are explained in the schematic. Next section of this document details the key strategic actions followed by the action plan. UNICEF, Maharashtra PriMove, Pune 7 Beed District Swachhata Plan 4. STRATEGIC ACTIONS AND ACTIVITY PLAN The key strategic actions and a detailed action plan under the three strategic pillars are captured in this section. 4.1 Demand Management District While good efforts have been Swachhata taken in the district for Plan awareness generation in last 3 Oversight years, the awareness is not yet Demand and fully translated into demand Management because of many other practical monitoring ground level issues. Village level Demand sanitation movement through response mechanism Gaon mukkam mohim and qualitative toilet construction through community participation is necessary to address ground level issues. Hence, generating demand for building toilets among these sections is paramount. Second, creating demand for making the entire GP ODF is also equally important and hence demand creation is a non-negotiable in this strategy. The district would adopt three processes for this; ODEP process- for generating demand for making the GP ODF, Behaviour Change Communications (BCC) for generating demand for building toilets and using them, and Effective engagement of elected representatives and other key stakeholders for proving overall leadership and oversight to the drive. This section