THE SHAPE OF THINGS
HANY ARMANIOUS BENJAMIN ARMSTRONG PETER BOOTH DANIEL BOYD PAT BRASSINGTON NADINE CHRISTENSEN DANIEL CROOKS JUAN DAVILA DESTINY DEACON & VIRGINIA FRASER MIKALA DWYER EMILY FLOYD MARCO FUSINATO TONY GARIFALAKIS DIENA GEORGETTI SHAUN GLADWELL HELEN JOHNSON JESS JOHNSON NICHOLAS MANGAN JAMES MORRISON DAVID NOONAN TO MIKE PARR PATRICIA PICCININI DAVID ROSETZKY RICKY SWALLOW PETER TYNDALL COME FRANCIS UPRITCHARD BUXTON CONTEMPORARY THE SHAPE OF THINGS
HANY ARMANIOUS BENJAMIN ARMSTRONG PETER BOOTH DANIEL BOYD PAT BRASSINGTON NADINE CHRISTENSEN DANIEL CROOKS JUAN DAVILA DESTINY DEACON & VIRGINIA FRASER MIKALA DWYER EMILY FLOYD MARCO FUSINATO TONY GARIFALAKIS DIENA GEORGETTI SHAUN GLADWELL HELEN JOHNSON JESS JOHNSON NICHOLAS MANGAN JAMES MORRISON DAVID NOONAN TO MIKE PARR PATRICIA PICCININI DAVID ROSETZKY RICKY SWALLOW PETER TYNDALL COME FRANCIS UPRITCHARD 6 Director’s Foreword — Ryan Johnston
10 The shape of things to come — Melissa Keys
39 Stories and counter-histories — Astrid Lorange
69 Unsafe — Edward Colless
95 Art and failure: of things The shape of things to come Title The editor and publisher perfecting and corrupting Buxton Contemporary, The shape of things of things respectfully acknowledge the University of Melbourne to come Boonwurrung and Wurundjeri metallick bodies peoples of the Kulin Nation, their — Jan Bryant Published on the occasion of the Authors ancestors and Elders, on whose inaugural Buxton Contemporary Jan Bryant, Edward Colless, land this book was produced, exhibition The shape of things to Melissa Keys, Astrid Lorange and who form part of the longest 112 Artists’ Biographies come, 9 March – 24 June 2018 continuing culture in the world. ISBN 978-0-6482584-0-7 Director Buxton Contemporary 126 List of Works Ryan Johnston Subjects Corner Southbank Boulevard Contemporary Art, Australasian Art, and Dodds Street Curator 20th century Art, 21st century Art Southbank Victoria 3006 Australia Melissa Keys www.buxtoncontemporary.com Other creators/c ontributors Program and Services Coordinator Hany Armanious, Benjamin Contributors Ashlee Baldwin Armstrong, Peter Booth, Daniel — Dr Jan Bryant is a writer and senior Boyd, Pat Brassington, Nadine lecturer of Theory of Art & Design Subediting and proofing Christensen, Daniel Crooks, Juan in the Department of Fine Arts, Hilary Ericksen and Clare Davila, Destiny Deacon & Virginia Monash University Williamson. Arabic script and Fraser, Mikala Dwyer, Emily Floyd, — Dr Edward Colless is editor of transliterations Dr Christina Mayer. Marco Fusinato, Tony Garifalakis, Art + Australia and senior lecturer Additional proofing Olga Bennett, Diena Georgetti, Shaun Gladwell, in Critical and Theoretical Studies Jeremy Eaton and Eleanor Simcoe Helen Johnson, Jess Johnson, at the Victorian College of the Arts, Nicholas Mangan, James Morrison, University of Melbourne This work is copyright. Apart David Noonan, Mike Parr, Patricia — Melissa Keys is curator of Buxton from any use as permitted under Piccinini, David Rosetzky, Ricky Contemporary Copyright Act 1968, no part may Swallow, Peter Tyndall, Francis — Dr Astrid Lorange is a writer, be reproduced by any process Upritchard researcher and lecturer in the without written permission. Faculty of Art & Design, Enquires should be directed to University of New South Wales the publisher. Design Studio Round, Melbourne © Copyright 2018 Buxton Typeset in GT Walsheim, Favorit, Contemporary, University of Favorit Mono Melbourne Printing The views expressed in this Press Print publication are those of the Stocks: Pacesetter Satin Digital contributing authors and not 170gsm, Silk-HD Matt 113gsm, necessarily those of the editor Knight Digital Smooth 120gsm, or publisher. Kaskad Sparrow Grey 100gsm Edition: 800 Director’s foreword to acknowledge all artists whose work is held in the collection. — Ryan Johnston We look forward to introducing their work to our audiences over time Director, Buxton Contemporary through Buxton Contemporary’s ongoing program of exhibitions, commissions and publications, as well as through a diverse range It gives me great pleasure to introduce both Buxton Contemporary – of other public engagement activities. Melbourne’s exciting new cultural institution – and its inaugural exhibition, The shape of things to come. As incoming director of this new institution, I extend my deepest appreciation to Michael and Janet Buxton for their extraordinary gift. Integrated into the heritage fabric of the Victorian College of the I would like to recognise the leadership of those at the University Arts, Buxton Contemporary is the vision of Michael and Janet Buxton, of Melbourne who have supported this major initiative, including: realised in partnership with the University of Melbourne. It constitutes Chancellor Allan Myers AC; Vice-Chancellor Professor Glyn Davis a significant new addition to the Southbank arts precinct, which is AC; Pro Vice-Chancellor (Engagement) and Co-chair of the Buxton in many ways at the centre of Melbourne’s cultural life. This superb Contemporary Committee Professor Su Baker; members of the Buxton custom-built museum, designed by architects Fender Katsalidis, Contemporary Committee and the project management team, Luke provides a dynamic new forum through which the many communities Flanagan and Michelle Eattell. I would also like to acknowledge and served by the university can engage with contemporary art and ideas. thank Luisa Bosci, Director of the Michael Buxton Collection, and Kelly Over coming years, Buxton Contemporary will also provide local, Gellatly, Director of the Ian Potter Museum of Art, as well as her team, national and international contexts and connections that will foster for the exceptional work undertaken in the lead-up to the opening of and promote artistic practice in Australia. Buxton Contemporary.
With its evocative title and appropriately forward-thinking focus, The launch of a new cultural institution is a rare moment. Buxton The shape of things to come is the introductory exhibition at Buxton Contemporary has been more than twenty years in the making, and its Contemporary. Featuring a selection of more than 70 works of art opening to the public in 2018 offers a once-in-a-generation opportunity 6 7 by 26 artists from the Buxton collection, this exhibition explores a to increase engagement with, and understanding of, contemporary constellation of ideas relating to the role and agency of the artist artistic practices. Along with the Buxton Contemporary Committee in society, culture and politics. It presents notions of artists as and staff, I look forward to realising the artistic, educational and storytellers, visionaries, witnesses, dissenters and foreseers, as well cultural potential of this remarkable donation, and to welcoming you as imaginers of different possibilities and futures. I would like to offer to Australia’s newest art museum. my congratulations and thanks to each of the participating artists, and to Buxton Contemporary Curator Melissa Keys for her discerning stewardship of this project. I would also like to thank Dr Jan Bryant, Dr Edward Colless and Dr Astrid Lorange for the insightful essays included in this catalogue. I extend my thanks also to the installation team, Beau Emmett, Liam O’Brien, Danae Valenza and Sam Murnae, carpenter Brian Scales as well as to curatorial intern Eleanor Simcoe, for their important contributions.
Buxton Contemporary’s location at the Victorian College of the Arts reflects the fact that artists (both present and future) are very much at its heart. The collection currently consists of more than 350 works of art by 59 artists. Of course, it is not possible to include work by each of the artists in this opening exhibition, so I take this opportunity
Director’s foreword Ryan Johnston 8 Courtesy the artist, Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney and STATION, Melbourne STATION, and Sydney Gallery, Oxley9 Roslyn artist, the Courtesy Daniel Boyd, Untitled (TI1) Boyd, Daniel 2014
9 The shape of things to come transformations of matter and with aspirations for the creative act itself. — Melissa Keys Through processes of casting and moulding, Armanious reproduces everyday objects, transmuting them into facsimiles that are sometimes Developed over more than two decades, the Michael Buxton Collection barely distinguishable from their actual selves. Exploring ideas of spans work by three or more generations of Australasian artists and artifice and representation, these uncertain forms are arranged together is representative of practices from the 1980s onwards. The collection in eclectic displays that are installed on sculptural furniture within comprises more than 350 works and encompasses a broad range the gallery. Forging the energy body (Swegypt), 2004, and Turns in of visual media: from painting, sculpture, photography and drawing Arabba, 2005, reflect Armanious’s Egyptian-Australian heritage as to ambitious installations. This rich diversity of work showcases the well as his interest in the mystical, transformative possibilities of art. myriad ways artists experiment with distinct forms, ideas and subjects. These works emerged at a time when Armanious was replicating and casting objects that were simultaneously reminiscent of Middle-Eastern The shape of things to come, which takes its name from a work in the forms, modernist Scandinavian design and a childhood immersed collection by Benjamin Armstrong, mines this remarkable resource. in 1970s pop sensation ABBA. Throughout his practice Armanious It sets out to trace a constellation of ideas around the role and agency obsessively explores and continually comes back to particular ideas of the artist in culture, society and politics – as storyteller, visionary, and concerns. In this body of work, he examines a formal sculptural witness, dissenter, foreseer and imaginer of different possibilities condition – that of a central core or axis with a spinning dynamic and futures. becoming a feature of the work. With its quasi-mystic possibilities, the work is also referencing American self-proclaimed sorcerer Carlos Presenting work made over three turbulent decades of accelerating, Castaneda. ‘Castaneda claimed to “see” visions of the “energy body”, transformative global change, this project highlights the concept of the life force of human beings: “a conglomerate of energy fields that the artist as producer of and catalyst for incisive critique and powerful makes up the physical body when it is seen as energy that flows in trans-historical narratives, as cultural agitator and ‘advancer’ of the the universe”.’(1) world we inhabit. It also traces persistent mythic and romantic notions 10 10 of the artist as transcendent intermediary and ‘seer’. Among the Mikala Dwyer’s painted sculptural poles, adorned with combinations 11 diverse selection is an array of works imbued with a sense of ritualism, of objects, materials and lights, investigate the alchemical and mysticism and even foreboding. contradictory nature of objects. Her work engages with notions around symbols, ritual, play, modernist design, and private and public Benjamin Armstrong’s The shape of things to come II, 2006–07, relationships. White lamp, Striped lamp with Madonna and balls is an unsettling and yet seductive work that suggests a multitude and Black lamp with Madonna and magnetic sculpture, all 2011, are of organisms and micro and macro terrains, simultaneously disturbingly suggestive of gallows, yet also recall light-giving, totemic evoking the natural world and the human body. Deeply immersed forms and shrines that offer the possibility of protection and hope. in the processes of making – in glass, on paper and in materials such Necklace for wall (silver), 2011, is one of several works made by the as wax – Armstrong creates organic objects and delicate imageries artist after the death of her mother, who was a silversmith. Dwyer whose references to the environment and human forms are inextricably strongly believes that the forms that dominate her practice have entwined. His vessels and objects are intimately related to the somehow been subconsciously lifted from her mother, or passed on body while also resisting this familiarity, conjuring the surreal and through her DNA.(2) One of the amulets that hangs from Dwyer’s silver the grotesque, and creating a collision of attraction and repulsion. chain takes the form of the ancient alchemical symbol of the ouroboros, Armstrong’s work is alive with the generative force and potency the serpent devouring its tail. This symbol represents the eternal of life, and at the same time registers the fragility of natural and return – the endless cycle of life and death, creation and re-creation. artistic creation. The video installation Maximus swept out to sea (Wattamolla), 2012–13, A meticulous maker of enigmatic objects, ensembles and scenes, continues artist Shaun Gladwell’s longstanding interests in mythology, Hany Armanious creates work that subtly and playfully engages with art history, popular culture and national identity, which he explores
The shape of things to come Melissa Keys through performance and extreme physical actions situated Juan Davila’s paintings combine images found in American and British in the epic expanse of the Australian environment. Filmed in slow modern art and pop culture with Australiana and gay erotica. His works motion, the video witnesses a helmeted and leather-clad protagonist are often expressions of rage that incisively critique structures of (the artist himself) floating first in a lagoon and then at sea while power, forces of repression and constructions of race, gender and holding a flaming torch. The solitary figure surrounded by turbulent sexuality. Made at a scale that counters the tradition of epic and heroic water moves hypnotically into the distance before disappearing under history painting, Art i$ homosexual, 1983–86, is one of Davila’s most the waves. This gesture evokes notions of endurance, ritualism and recognisable and infamous provocations. It was produced to challenge transformation. Among other references, Maximus swept out to sea and attack Australia’s deep and continuing conservatism by subverting (Wattamolla) alludes to the classical elements of water, air, fire and and disrupting notions that reinforce and normalise accepted belief earth. In this mythological journey out to sea, the figure is subsumed systems, knowledge and traditions. into the sublime natural world. Mike Parr’s Bronze liars (minus 1 – minus 16) #9, #13 and #16, 1996, Marco Fusinato’s The infinitive 3, 2015, is from a suite of five mural- represent his first foray into figurative sculpture and are one part size prints that each depict figures at the precise moment of hurling of the artist’s interrogatory, psychoanalytic examination of self. a projectile during an unidentified political uprising, demonstration or These compellingly tactile and searching likenesses were produced protest. Many of these dynamic moments of resistance or insurrection by physically ‘digging’ each head out of a large block of clay. are captured against dramatic backdrops of burning debris or urban The figures’ eyes, noses and facial features are excavated from the destruction. These images are difficult to historically or geographically inside of the slab, the artist working blind and forming the shape of pinpoint and have been sourced by the artist from the global stream the busts purely by touch. Parr’s conceptual, experimental approach of news media. Fusinato’s anonymous demonstrators are actors in generates unstable, visceral likenesses that take the form struggles against inequality, in the wielding of political, social and of accumulations of fractured and partial images, forms and marks. cultural power, and in breakdowns in civic discourse and process. The busts register and embody identity in a state of flux, through These universalised images are the kinds of iconic imagery often dynamic investigatory processes of reimagining and reconstituting. 13 12 associated with landmark moments in the construction of histories, and are themselves at risk of becoming commodified in the social Working in his strictly defined graphical and illustrative style, spectacle of the endless human struggle for a better and more Peter Tyndall produces paintings, drawings and prints that explore equitable world. relationships between art, language and meaning. These works focus on the aura of the artwork, the role of the viewer and the status of the Portraits of powerful figures such as heads of state, royalty and artist. Using variations on the same title, A Person Looks At A Work military leaders are defaced in Tony Garifalakis’s Mob rule (family) of Art/someone looks at something ..., Tyndall’s rigorous long-term and Mob rule (warlords) series, both 2014. The faces of an assortment project incisively and humorously investigates the act of looking, of contemporary world leaders, despots and members of venerated simultaneously dissecting and wittily dismantling how art is produced institutions are violently obscured beneath macabre, dribbling masks within complex structures of meaning, including what he refers to as of spray paint that smother, silence and defile. Exploring the dynamics the ‘cult’ status of the artist and the experience of the viewer/audience/ of social relations and the semiotics of power, Garifalakis investigates society. Tyndall’s critical, intensely self-conscious work examines political, social and religious systems while questioning mechanisms of and disrupts the act of looking and the intricate dynamics of reading power such as surveillance, forced compliance and control. The impact and understanding art. He challenges the art system and individual of these corrupted images comes from the coexistence of the original audience members to be conscious of their position within the with the artist’s negation, undermining any fixed impressions of experience of art and, implicitly, within wider society. authority and control. Through this visual act of defiance, power and privilege are disrupted and possible alternative social orders and Daniel Boyd’s elusive spectral images only partially reveal stories. spaces for self-determination emerge. Boyd’s work is alive with memory, the effects of time and the erasures and losses suffered by Indigenous cultures under colonisation.
The shape of things to come Melissa Keys His paintings explore the inheritance of history and culture by relationships between culture and nature, colonial history generations today and invest scenes and objects with cultural, and commerce. personal and art historical significance. Many of his paintings reference historical photographs, cultural objects and maps. In Untitled, 2014, Nadine Christensen’s enigmatic and disorienting compositions two men are visible – one confronting a snake in the foreground – veer from representational and identifiable elements towards pure however their actions are ultimately mysterious. The image has the abstraction. In Christensen’s work, silhouetted abstract forms aura of the old photograph it was made from. The painting is delicately and props are oddly placed, imagery is mirrored and horizon lines rendered in veils, layers and clusters of fine dots and is incomplete, bend and warp. Labyrinthine and layered arrangements test spatial like the recording of marginalised histories. Adopting the scale and coherence and suggest the multidimensional, changing possibilities authority of history painting, Untitled (TI1), 2014, alludes to Oceanic and conditions of perception of space, surface and light. Drawn from stick charts – schematic navigational maps that were used by diverse sources, including design and illustration, architecture, science Pacific peoples to outline the complex relationships between islands, fiction, new and defunct technologies, animation and curiosities, ocean swells and currents. Boyd reasserts this Indigenous scientific her scenes suggest strange narratives about prospectors, cowboys knowledge, highlighting remarkable human ingenuity and achievement and gunfighters. For instance, in Stained glass and hideouts, 2009, in cartography, oceanography and meteorology. He draws attention a circle of rectangular props simultaneously connotes easels, windows, to the specificity and privileged primacy afforded to western scientific, mirrors, blockades and hidey-holes. With all of their spatial and cultural and historical knowledge while at the same time pointing to temporal complexities and disjunctions, Christensen’s works explore the independent wayfinding of Indigenous cultures today. the essential drive to map, model, chart and understand our ever- shifting environment. Ricky Swallow’s intricate carvings are arresting and uncanny in their fine detail. Field recording/Highland Park hydra, 2003, comprises a An episodic series of carefully composed but awkward monologues cactus plant carved meticulously from jelutong timber. The sculpture is delivered by a number of protagonists in David Rosetzky’s video operates as a memento mori, sharing qualities with both still-life installation Custom made, 2000. The video is experienced within a 14 subjects and skeletal structures. In addition to the superbly crafted tasteful, enclosed, confessional-style wood-veneer structure. In turn, 15 naturalism of the cactus, its skin is incised with graffiti, this act each of Rosetzky’s performers speak about their personal lives and suggesting transformation and transfiguration. Swallow has described their intimate entanglements and connections with others. The highly his sculptures of objects, selected and closely observed from life stylised ‘characters’ appear and disappear as if teleporting in and experience, as ‘evaporated self-portraits’.(3) Like an archaeologist out via a series of backlit projection screens that resemble familiar reassembling a culture from its ruins, Swallow has long been aware televisual sequencing devices. Made at a time when the unscripted that objects transmit memories and histories. ‘tell all’ genre of reality TV was beginning to dominate screens around the world, this installation can be seen to anticipate the defining role Constructing unsettling ethnographic case studies from real and that media and contemporary technologies have come to play in social fabricated natural, political and economic histories, Nicholas Mangan dynamics, in the development of personal narratives and in the shaping critically destabilises the status quo. His installations survey and of our most intimate relations and dimensions of self. evacuate the histories of objects, materials and their contexts in order to generate new meanings. Mangan’s investigations offer encounters Destiny Deacon and Virginia Fraser’s video work Forced into images, with past and contemporary realities that are strange and unthinkable 2001, takes its title from an unpublished letter by the notable African but also underpin the daily transactions of our lives. In the case of American writer, poet and activist Alice Walker. In a letter to a social The mutant message, 2006, the artist has repurposed banksia nuts, worker friend who was researching racial stereotypes, Walker wrote, beeswax, wooden spikes, funnels, gardening mesh and nylon rope, ‘I see our brothers and sisters, mothers and fathers, captured and among other materials, to form assemblages in the guise of objects of forced into images, doing hard times for us all’.(4) In Deacon and Fraser’s colonial exploration, such as a surveyor’s tripod and a kerosene lantern. video, the two collaborators critically, humorously and apprehensively Mangan’s unnerving installation reveals precarious and unstable speculate about the future. They see the future embodied in their
The shape of things to come Melissa Keys young niece and nephew (both aged four at the time) and wonder Through this painting Morrison explores relationships between if their lives will transcend the inescapably pervasive stereotypes of speculation, myth, reality, idealism, science and the human quest the present. Deacon and Fraser’s performative photographs, videos for meaning. and installations have often featured family members and friends posing for the camera, as well as items from the artists’ collection In Patricia Piccinini’s installation Game boys advanced, 1997–2005, of ‘Aboriginalia’, such as black dolls, racist collectables and kitsch. 2002, two boys stand together, engrossed in a handheld game device. Combining autobiography and fiction, and often critically confronting As we look closely, however, it seems that they are not boys at all, or white representations of Indigenous people, these ironic and pointed if they are, they are suffering from some sort of accelerated ageing works address both historical issues and contemporary Aboriginal life. syndrome. The installation was made in response to the historic cloning of Dolly the sheep, the first mammal cloned from an adult somatic cell. Working in the historically loaded tradition of painting, Helen Johnson This scientific breakthrough fascinated the world’s media, fractured is interested in the authority of images and the role they play in our scientific communities, was condemned by activists, divided public collective memory. She works on single stretched or loose suspended opinion and stirred the popular imagination. Throughout her practice, canvases or linens, often with imagery and texts on both sides. Piccinini explores the possibilities and uncertain repercussions of Johnson’s large layered works take time to read. Her complex biotechnologies, the complexities of bioethics and the ever more compositions are calibrated to teeter on the edge of collapse and confusing and diffuse relationship between the categories of allude to narratives that disappear into mystery. Her images often ‘natural’ and ‘artificial’. In the case of Dolly, critics of these emerging incorporate disjunctive interrelationships between techniques, technologies argued that the animal suffered and ultimately had to be representational and abstract imagery, and disorienting combinations euthanised as a result of her origin as a clone. Curious and ambivalent, of historical and contemporary subject matter. In History problem, Piccinini critiques fundamental questions about nature, science and 2013, two strangely positioned figures – one perhaps exercising, technology, and raises ethical and moral questions about life, creation the other dancing – are depicted in front of what appears to be and death. grand paintings celebrating colonial history installed in a museum. 17 16 In Arc en bureau, 2007, an arch of books precariously balances Peter Booth’s frightening and cautionary paintings are powerful between two office chairs on wheels, the unstable structure apocalyptic visions, with blackened skies over devastated landscapes threatening to topple at any moment. Johnson’s paintings insert that are populated by monstrous hulking figures and beasts. In Untitled, history into the present in ways that challenge our complacency. 1997, an agitated mob incites a number of men who are fighting. In Untitled, 1995, a lone half-naked man standing amidst jagged rubble James Morrison’s five-panel panoramic painting Freeman Dyson, appears to be suffering from some sort of growth or mutation erupting 2008, portrays a hallucinogenic Australian landscape inhabited by from his body. Thick impasto paint applied with a pallet knife gives his gigantic birds and littered with skeletons against the backdrop of works a heavy airlessness. The dark new world foreseen by the artist a setting sun. The painting is titled after world-renowned British is an evisceration of the world we know today. It is a future we fear – American scientist, futurist and public intellectual Freeman Dyson, a state of existential collapse that might be the result of environmental who dedicated his career to understanding the universe. Morrison catastrophe, nuclear war or cosmic cataclysm. depicts the wide-ranging thinker lying on the ground, referencing the fact that Dyson eccentrically referred to himself as a frog – a In Daniel Crooks’s mesmerising digital videos, time and space are person who likes to explore things from the ground up.(5) This image spliced and reassembled. By isolating and offsetting small slices of raises questions about Dyson’s far-reaching and provocative writings video data, Crooks treats the elements of time and space as physical on many topics, including the future of humanity, possibilities for and malleable materials. A sculptor, photographer and time-based human colonies in space, genetic engineering and the search for extra artist, Crooks has a longstanding interest in space–time theory and terrestrial intelligence. In the strange and alien world that Morrison science fiction. In Static no. 14, 2010, we experience a complex, layered has conjured, the artist combines references to science fiction and collage of digital video variously sliced and stretched, which visually fantastical tales such as Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels (1726). morphs time and space. Immersed in these intricate parallel worlds,
The shape of things to come Melissa Keys we are compelled to question our experience of reality and the digital and progressive, evoking and projecting ideas about potential futures double that already ghosts it. and inaccessible pasts.
Jess Johnson’s installations, videos and animations act as portals Emily Floyd is renowned for her installations of text-based sculptures into speculative new worlds. Johnson’s recent collaborations with and pedagogically-inspired works that combine formal concerns Simon Ward have involved the translation of her drawings into with an interest in utopian politics, the legacies of modernism animated video and virtual reality, enabling audiences to experience and alternative social and educational models. Her practice has simulations of the entrancing and disturbing realms she creates. encompassed a wide range of disciplines and endeavours, including Jess Johnson and Simon Ward’s Whol Why Wurld, 2017, comprises social activism, design and typography, public art, literature and five animations, viewed from a raised platform, that act as portals cultural studies, community participation, public education and an or cosmic gateways into animated possible worlds and futures. array of progressive political ideologies. Floyd’s large-scale sculptural Each one thrives with densely layered geometric patterns, symbols, installation Temple of the female eunuch, 2007–08, comprises objects, figures, mosaics, and shifting and evolving architectural curvaceous wooden forms that evoke female bodies and are inscribed structures. Johnson and Ward’s hallucinogenic, infinite worlds are with spiralling quotes from Germaine Greer’s influential feminist text ecstatically cosmic, alien and dystopian. Sequences portray endlessly The Female Eunuch (1970). Winding across the gallery floor, the work unfolding cycles of production and multiplication, in which humanoid suggests progressive pathways, the building and shaping of minds figures morph and perform with precision. In all of their dazzling and societies, and the active dispersal of old ideas and constraints. profusion, however, these inorganic realms remain devoid of the imperfections, warmth and touch that we associate with being human. Francis Upritchard creates sculptural installations and paintings inhabited by lonely, comical and unnerving figures. Upritchard’s Pat Brassington constructs strangely alluring and enigmatic peculiar cast of exotic hippies, yoga warriors, jesters and fools seems images suffused with suggestions of sex, memory and identity. to combine strange mismatches of ethnographic, archetypal and These manipulated and distorted photomontages of bodies and faces subcultural cues, perhaps enigmatically referencing equally odd fusions 18 have haunting and mysterious qualities that render the body alien, of history, anthropology, archaeology, literature, popular culture and 19 threatening and enticing. Brassington’s practice is informed religion. Dejected but yet somehow hopeful, these figures solicit our by Surrealism, feminism and psychoanalysis. Urgent, airless and erotic, sympathies. Through these emissaries from other worlds, Upritchard her works bring a gothic feminist vocabulary to surrealist assemblage. taps into a collective utopian imagination, nudging us to hold a mirror Unidentified objects invade openings, spiky tongues slither, gases up to our personal, social, cultural and spiritual aspirations and desires. are expelled, gussets sag and smother, and mouths are sealed and stuffed. Often veiled in a faint mist, Brassington’s subjects appear Sifting through the living memory of modernism, Diena Georgetti slightly drained of colour – as if suspended in a state of silent paralysis. produces paintings that combine and reanimate found graphic forms Charged with both fear and desire, these ambiguous images suggest and motifs sourced from the rich histories and legacies of twentieth- macabre and ecstatic possibilities. century art, design, fashion, theatre and architecture. Georgetti’s images are meticulously assembled via an open process of free association David Noonan’s collages return again and again to youth and often and visual pastiche, a dynamic method involving acts of quotation, also to theatre, puppetry, dance and craft. Produced as screenprints translation and synthesis that are playful, rigorous and ambiguous. on linen or jute or inkjet prints of original collages, Noonan’s works Her paintings suggest infinite possibilities with their reconfigurations present arrangements of found and abstract images. Untitled, 2008, of colour and form, and are constructed out of diverse and often comprises elements of an image of teenagers rehearsing a scene for surprising arrangements of both immediately recognisable and less an amateur production. It is unclear what precisely is happening familiar historical and retro references. Brought together, these new in the scene, but one can see enough for a sense of theatre, ritual, arrangements propose possibilities for constant reinvention and myth and illusion to emerge. Noonan’s work gently alludes to utopian, highlight the endlessly generative nature of art. communal and experimental creative projects that are both playful
The shape of things to come Melissa Keys In the period since the inception of the Michael Buxton Collection, technology and globalisation have transformed our world. The sheer scope and complexity of these developments are without historical precedent. Like all of us, the artists in The shape of things to come cannot predict how the future will unfold. However, they share a profound curiosity, critical reflex and desire to draw attention to the challenges that continue to mark contemporary life – from inequality and violence to environmental catastrophe and beyond – and an open-minded awareness of opportunities to push back the thresholds of technology and focus on creativity, human wellbeing and social improvement. As agents of social change and navigators of the currents of history, they encourage and assist us to redefine ourselves, our ethical positions and, indeed, what it is to be human.
Notes
(1) Jason Markou, ‘The sorcerer’s Crocs’, in Heather Galbraith and Robert Leonard (eds), Morphic Resonance: Hany Armanious, exhibition catalogue, Institute of Modern Art, Brisbane and City Gallery, Wellington, 2007, p. 78. (2) ‘I think many of the forms I work with in my art I subconsciously lifted from my mother. Perhaps these forms were passed on to me through my DNA.’ ‘Mikala Dwyer walks Robert Leonard through Drawing Down the Moon’, Mikala Dwyer: Drawing Down the Moon, exhibition catalogue, Institute of Modern Art, Brisbane, 2014, pp. 57–61. (3) Daniel Palmer, ‘Shadowplay’, Frieze Magazine, issue 58, April 2001. (4) Alice Walker, from an unpublished letter to Janette Faulkner, in Ethnic Notions: Black Images in the White Mind, exhibition catalogue, Berkeley Art Center, Berkeley, CA, 2000, pp. 11–12. (5) James Morrison speaking about Freeman Dyson in an interview with the National 21 20 Exhibition Touring Support, Victoria, artists archive, 2008, online resource, http://netsvictoria.org.au/artist/james-morrison.
The shape of things to come Melissa Keys 22 The shape of things to come II 2006–07 II (detail) come to things of shape The Armstrong, Benjamin Courtesy theCourtesy and artist Tolarno Melbourne Galleries, 2006–07 II (detail) come to things of shape The Armstrong, Benjamin Courtesy theCourtesy and artist Tolarno Melbourne Galleries,
23 24 Courtesy the artist and Roslyn Oxley9, Sydney, Micheal Lett Gallery, Auckland, Auckland, Gallery, Lett Micheal Sydney, Oxley9, Roslyn and artist the Courtesy Hany Armanious, Turns in Arabba and Foxy Production, New York New Production, Foxy and 2005 2005
25 26 Courtesy the artist and Roslyn Oxley9, Sydney, Micheal Lett Gallery, Auckland, Auckland, Gallery, Lett Micheal Sydney, Oxley9, Roslyn and artist the Courtesy Hany Armanious, Forging the energy body (Swegypt) 2004 and Foxy Production, New York. Photo: Kay Abude Kay Photo: York. New Production, Foxy and
27 28 Courtesy the artist, Roslyn Oxley9, Sydney, and Anna Schwartz Gallery, Melbourne, Melbourne, Gallery, Schwartz Anna and Sydney, Oxley9, Roslyn artist, the Courtesy Hamish McKay Gallery, Wellington, and Hamish Morrison Galerie, Berlin Galerie, Morrison Hamish and Wellington, Gallery, McKay Hamish Mikala Dwyer, Necklace for wall (silver) Dwyer, Mikala 2011
29 30 Courtesy the artist, Roslyn Oxley9, Sydney, and Anna Schwartz Gallery, Melbourne, Melbourne, Gallery, Schwartz Anna and Sydney, Oxley9, Roslyn artist, the Courtesy Hamish McKay Gallery, Wellington, and Hamish Morrison Galerie, Berlin Galerie, Morrison Hamish and Wellington, Gallery, McKay Hamish Mikala Dwyer, Dwyer, Mikala White lamp 2011 lamp White Courtesy the artist, Roslyn Oxley9, Sydney, and Anna Schwartz Gallery, Melbourne, Melbourne, Gallery, Schwartz Anna and Sydney, Oxley9, Roslyn artist, the Courtesy Hamish McKay Gallery, Wellington, and Hamish Morrison Galerie, Berlin Galerie, Morrison Hamish and Wellington, Gallery, McKay Hamish Mikala Dwyer, Striped lamp with Madonna Dwyer, and balls Mikala 2011
31 32 2012–13 (Wattamolla) sea to out swept Maximus Gladwell, Shaun Courtesy the artist, Anna Schwartz Gallery, Melbourne Melbourne Gallery, Schwartz Anna artist, the Courtesy
33 34 Courtesy the artist and Anna Schwartz Gallery, Melbourne Gallery, Schwartz Anna and artist the Courtesy The infinitive 32015 infinitive The Fusinato, Marco
35 36 Courtesy the artist and Anna Schwartz Gallery, Melbourne Gallery, Schwartz Anna and artist the Courtesy The infinitive 32015 (detail) infinitive The Fusinato, Marco
37 38 Courtesy the artist, Sarah Scout Presents, Melbourne, and Hugo Michell Gallery, Adelaide Gallery, Michell Hugo and Melbourne, Presents, Scout Sarah artist, the Courtesy Tony Garifalakis, Untitled #1 Tony Garifalakis, (from the Mob rule (family) the (from series) 2014
39 40 Courtesy the artist, Sarah Scout Presents, Melbourne, and Hugo Michell Gallery, Adelaide Gallery, Michell Hugo and Melbourne, Presents, Scout Sarah artist, the Courtesy Tony Garifalakis, Untitled #9 Tony Garifalakis, (from the Mob rule (family) the (from series) 2014 Courtesy the artist, Sarah Scout Presents, Melbourne, and Hugo Michell Gallery, Adelaide Gallery, Michell Hugo and Melbourne, Presents, Scout Sarah artist, the Courtesy Tony Garifalakis, Untitled #4 Tony Garifalakis, (from the Mob rule (warlords) the (from series) 2014
41 42 Courtesy the artist, Sarah Scout Presents, Melbourne, and Hugo Michell Gallery, Adelaide Gallery, Michell Hugo and Melbourne, Presents, Scout Sarah artist, the Courtesy Tony Garifalakis, Untitled #7 Tony Garifalakis, (from the Mob rule (family) the (from series) 2014
43 44 © Juan Davila, courtesy Kalli Rolfe Contemporary Art Contemporary Rolfe Kalli courtesy Davila, © Juan Art i$ Art 1983–86 homosexual Davila, Juan
— Astrid Lorange — Astrid To say artists are storytellers, of a To storytellers, are say artists
formats. These genres and formats formats and genres These formats. She means this in at in leas this means She Stories and counter-histories and Stories to paraphrase Moten, of storytelling). Moten, to paraphrase be can logic narrative dominant this that survives in the barest and most the story this is also of the history history. a as and in unfolds that narrative the thinking and an integral tool in the the in tool integral an and thinking Fred writes logic, This themselves. have stories way the take –specifically, trauma, the scaleof which exceeds an Poet M. NourbeSe Philip writes of her of her writes Philip NourbeSe M. Poet Lately my research has had me looking looking me had has my research Lately Moten, is a product of Enlightenment of Enlightenment aproduct is Moten, cannot be told yet must be told’. be yet must told be cannot condition relationality itself. Indeed, Indeed, itself. relationality condition personal, of deeply as thought be can construction of modern history and its its and history of modern construction otherwise been unspoken, or that which which that or unspoken, been otherwise art is able to tell new stories (as stories to new tell able as well is art all embodied activities that forge forge that activities embodied all of being they have since ahistory and has voice to which that giving artists account of the world. that logic to anarrative correlative are stories that forms the in interested are poets) who (for part, most at artists the attempt to capture or narrativise its recover old stories and old ‘tonalities’, ‘tonalities’, old and stories old recover to how awork of relation in resisted poets I have been studying ask whether book book book confronts isastor y reconstructed; and the story partial documents, unable to be fully relationships and that, quite literally, quite that, and relationships – traded and learned taught, shared, social, since they imply an audience Stories heard. not but said been has of we think Often, atruism. is kind, has become synonymoushas become with stories and genres to certain bound become history mass murder of 133slaves b lifetime. But stories are also innately innately also are stories But lifetime. Zong! andeffects. Thestor y the book tells isastory that it ‘tells a story that that astory ‘tells it that (1) The artists and The artists of unthinkable t twowa y that the that the the British British the tells of tells the (2) Astrid Lorange y s: s:
y
Zong! from the richmaterials ofa text history though there are many ways in which ways many are which in there though that conditionssomething new –an told in a way that witnesses, remembers remembers away in told witnesses, that In the case of Zong!Philip frames case In the , a is Philip’s poem framing, In this Instead, it tells the ship’s story Boateng is a ‘fictitious ur-ancestor’ Boateng. Adamu Setaey and Philip Rather than reading Philip’s description (the book manages to tell a story that that to astory (the tell manages book written expression isaparticular skillor credited by Philip as the story’s teller. story’s the by as Philip credited archivalremainsdeconstructing the that channel universal truths, and so on. so and truths, universal channel dictation, or documentation, of the without reproducing the narrative claim insurance mone crew of the shipZong in1781,abid to can read it as a proposition about the the about aproposition as it read can told) be (thecannot paradox or book as survival. and b achievement; the poet isone who lives and minor histories. The poet here is awell-worn is concept, medium as of of also constructing new idioms for the for the idioms new constructing also while histories minor reanimates and by not just one who writes, and forone whowrites, just whom not herself asamedium for counter-archival artist The amedium. Philip story, and story narrative becauseitdoesnot tell the narrative lament’, Zong! future. isakindof our be ‘anti- will and present our are that stories be can stories and of history; structure histories received challenge that told be can Stories itself. of storytelling practice story), the tell not we does and tells both index the murders asamere lossof cargo, in and through language, who composes to able artist the muse, or inspiration by guided artist the configured: is it its journe language oflanguage thetransatlanticslave trade stretching anddeforming the legal as referring to transcendence Zong! to transcendence referring as of the slave shipb y lists two authors:lists NourbeSe M. bearing witness to loss,as well y andreimagining itsevents. (3) she writes, anti- y. y reconstructing b y
45
insight, a foothold, an arrangement as well as interrupting colonial Notes of ideas, a name. discourse about climate change, (7) (1) Fred Moten, ‘Not in between: lyric nature and culture. painting, visual history, and the Another poet, Jack Spicer, puts it this postcolonial future’, The Drama Review, way: ‘there is an Outside to the poet’.(4) In the late 1970s, a loose group of vol. 47, no. 1, Spring 2003, pp. 127–47. (2) M. NourbeSe Philip, Zong!, Wesleyan For Spicer, poetry is best understood as writers began practising what came to University Press, Middletown, 2008, the site of encounter between a poet and be known as ‘New Narrative’, a mode p. 206. the world. The poet does not drive the that brought together activism, critical (3) ibid., p. 204. poem, but the poem impels the poet to theory and storytelling in intimate, often (4) Jack Spicer, ‘Vancouver lectures: from “Dictation and ‘A textbook of action. Spicer’s vision is not as mystical autobiographical forms. In a long essay poetry’”’, Poetry Foundation, as it may sound. He means that a poet on New Narrative, Rob Halpern writes: www.poetryfoundation.org/articles/ is never fully in control of, nor even ‘The critical question thus becomes: 69435/vancouver-lectures-from- dictation-and-a-textbook-of-poetry, conscious of, the operations of the poem what form of storytelling – and what accessed 14 Jan. 2018. that she writes; the poem always has kind of storyteller – might allow us (5) Maddee Clark, ‘Coded devices’, Next a social life, a history and a future that to imagine the resolution of social Wave, http://2016.nextwave.org.au/ (8) essays/coded-devices/, accessed evades the poet’s control. Spicer was contradictions differently?’ One 14 Jan. 2018. thinking and writing in the middle of the strategy taken up by New Narrative (6) ibid. twentieth century in the United States, writers, continues Halpern, is the self- (7) ibid. where the dominant postwar literature conscious use of narrative itself, what he (8) Rob Halpern, ‘Realism and utopia: sex, aimed for exactitude, excellence, refers to as ‘artifice’: ‘This affirmation writing, and activism in New Narrative’, Journal of Narrative Theory, vol. 41, precision and clarity of expression. of artifice distinguishes itself from a no. 1, Spring 2011, p. 84. In contrast, Spicer figured the poet as default understanding of storytelling (9) ibid. a radio or medium – the poet as one as a natural form of social expression player in a complex, sometimes static- unmarked by literary concerns’.(9) New filled assemblage. Narrative writers, in other words, tell stories in ways that emphasise the In the essay ‘Coded devices’, artist construction of the story – and, critically, 47 46 and scholar Maddee Clark considers how the construction of a story can the narrative logic of fantasy. ‘One of reveal the process by which concepts, the central fantasies of colonisation histories, theories, bodies, desires and in Australia’, the essay begins, ‘has materials come into relation to make been that Aboriginal people have no social reality. future. Much of telling Indigenous history to non-Indigenous people is Artists do not have privileged access to unseating the idea that we are dead stories nor supernatural capacities as or that we belong always to the past.’ (5) storytellers. However, artists often have For settlers, the story of extinction is privileged access to public spaces in easier to comprehend, Clark argues, which stories can be told and heard. If than the story of ‘resistance, life, we think of art as less representing or and adaptation’.(6) Clark looks at illuminating a world that already exists contemporary Indigenous art and and more a realm in which possible media that imagines futures without worlds are made present – even if by white supremacy and its countless mere suggestion, whiff or fantasy – justificatory narratives: then the stories that art has the capacity to tell are the ones that find new forms Indigenous narrative intervention for narrative and new characters for into futurism makes what transformation. These are stories of Afrofuturist writer Kodwo Eshun survival, solidarity, kinship and resistance, calls a war of countermemory stories recovered from the archives, and counterfuture. Indigenous and stories that invite stories in return writers create narratives which and as response. place themselves in the future,
Stories and counter-histories Astrid Lorange 48 Bronze liars (minus 1 to minus 16) #9 #13 #16 1996 #16 #13 16) #9 minus 1to (minus liars Bronze Parr, Mike Courtesy the artist and Anna Schwartz Gallery, Melbourne Gallery, Schwartz Anna and artist the Courtesy
49 50 Artist Peter Tyndall Peter Artist -1991- Date CULTURAL CONSUMPTION PRODUCTION Someone looks at something … Art/ Of AWork At Looks APerson Medium something at looks Art/someone of AWork At Looks APerson Title detail
......
51 52 Courtesy the artist, Darren Knight Gallery, Sydney, Modern Art, London, London, Art, Modern Sydney, Gallery, Knight Darren artist, the Courtesy Ricky Swallow, Field recording/Highland Park hydra Swallow, 2003 Ricky and David Kordansky Gallery, Los Angeles
53 54
55 56 The mutant message 2006 message mutant pp 54-55:NicholasMangan, The Courtesy the artistand Sutton Gallery, Melbourne Courtesy the artist, Sarah Scout Presents, Melbourne, and Hugo Michell Gallery, Adelaide Gallery, Michell Hugo and Melbourne, Presents, Scout Sarah artist, the Courtesy Stained glass and hideouts 2009 hideouts and glass Stained Christensen, Nadine
57 58 Courtesy the artistand Sutton Gallery, Melbourne David Rosetzky, Custom made 2000.
59 60 Courtesy the artistand Sutton Gallery, Melbourne David Rosetzky, Custom made 2000.
61 62 Destiny Deacon & Virginia Fraser, Fraser, &Virginia Deacon Destiny Courtesy the artists, Roslyn Oxley9, Sydney Oxley9, Roslyn artists, the Courtesy Forced into images 2001 Destiny Deacon, Courtesy the artist, Roslyn Oxley9, Sydney Oxley9, Roslyn artist, the Courtesy 2001 images into forced Trustee:
63 64 2007 collapse) would structure the stone this (without bureau en Helen Johnson, Arc Courtesy the artist, Sutton Gallery, Melbourne, and Château Shatto, Los Angeles Los Shatto, Château and Melbourne, Gallery, Sutton artist, the Courtesy — Edward Colless This is the zone where devout radicalism devout radicalism where zone the is This –even becoming to be seems world The find themselves nodding in agreement agreement in nodding themselves find Spectator zone where Julian Assange’s outing of outing Assange’s Julian where zone for decanting military and invasivemilitary decanting for family. Slavoj (Witness Žižek’s infamous that encourages the state to become to become state the encourages that movement neoreactionist the NRx, the towards collapse) with wake bed in up (who accelerationists where terms, right and left The Unpredictable. to be. Unsafe But right-wing political cartoonists, right-wingBut cartoonists, political can to election the prior Clinton Hillary with the anti-state polemic of leftist of leftist polemic anti-state the with awkwardly, negotiate of politics wings quadrant from both directions, and the the and directions, both from quadrant imperative Wikileaks the with coexist to shock order in declared campaign, owners of the land we meet on: George III III George on: we meet of land the owners by offering began of speakers the one correctness political of alleged the defiance –in humour vicious with often lethargy. the It is privileged of its out of aform becomes sides both on uneasy weird, the in strip of aMobius op-ed shock jocks and internet trolls trolls internet and jocks shock op-ed and the British Navy.’ British the and traditional the ‘to acknowledgement consensus liberal US the scare and corporation, of monarchical a kind anarchists; or, in more contemporary quadrant. of zone afourth unsafe and rallying has been over a right to offend – over to aright offend been has rallying to fourth the by migrating those characterised stake the often is speech’ ‘free InAustralia, secrets.) surveillance Trump’s in presaged presidential capitalism neoliberal up speeding seek heresy. anarcho-capitalists where It is of characteristics now, identifying the more we seeing as are but, rendezvous, sometimes conspiratorially, in a centrist place unsafe –an before than so more instated in anti-discrimination laws. At laws. a anti-discrimination in instated last-minute of Trump’s endorsement sides like single flip can the right and left event in Sydney late last year, event late last Sydney in Edward Colless Edward Australian art habitually consorts habituallyAustralian art consorts this with entitled been often has Art Gallery of Victoria) controversially Gallery friendly and socially inclusive profiles), inclusive socially and friendly at the National Serrano’s National at the Christ Piss the sanctuary granted to potentially to potentially granted sanctuary the intentionally or potentially that permit self-regulatory media-industrial the for power insult, the with fanged to be those, say, inhabiting the metropolitan say, metropolitan the those, inhabiting fourth ambiguous the shape that with a pugnacious libertarian legacy legacy libertarian apugnacious with to accustomed we have become also engagement programs and circus- generally, with more But demographic. significant some to offend deemed over this problematic refuge for refuge over problematic this likelyis become to content offensive (such of works of Andres art as uncensored. to remain material offensive elusive virtue identified with marginal marginal with identified virtue elusive provided ambience, The quadrant. and defensible. practicable less and –less a quandary audience development targets through vilification sexual or have (or racial as for need the on insisting in alone aren’t and bohemian artistic personalities – personalities artistic bohemian and public museums increasingly chasing when precisely display from removed instances specific are rule; there auniversal not is it may be, precept for places safe be should museums curators, liberal-minded by countless favoured motto Inthe asylum. political of form take the can which permission, warnings trigger of advisory mechanism invective), moronic as disdained been prosecuted justly,have legally been, more notorious exercises in this sport the While disparagement. and scorn social criticism, complaint and satire politics, has often been an appealingly appealingly an been often has politics, of conventional cultural spectrum the on unplaced almost by being unsafe or dangerous ideas, and this this and ideas, dangerous or unsafe as this Inspiring harm. to different is argued, is it often Offence, ideas. unsafe like entertainment (geared to family to family (geared like entertainment libertarianism exemplifies the vectors the vectors exemplifies libertarianism
65 demimonde and flirting with Satanism but bohemian, anarchist or witty. In his monstrosity but is curiously allied more difficult to defend is what we and Wikka, or camouflaged within a later career, and characteristic of his with a net-savvy media lobby (gaining might dare call the ‘unaccountable’: suburban domesticity and harbouring growing dour conservatism during the leverage in the public sphere through that flourish of eccentric success quirky fetishes and perversions, or Cold War, he supported the staunchly expert exploitation of social media, or failure; that parasitic, impish and cloistered in esoteric monomania and traditionalist Menzies’ government in and fortified by the example of Brexit impious or noisy irritant or accelerated seeding sedition, or dropping out and its attempt to ban by referendum the secessionism and Trump’s libertarian fluency – which in a Romantic idiom living rough and going nomad. The Australian Communist Party. And, for rhetoric). This is a pact that has even would have been identified as genius or Sydney Push of the 1950s and 1960s his part, Menzies characteristically captured millennial, hip social-media rebelliousness. Let’s settle for a more gathered, by a kind of fortuitous gravity, demonstrated his cultural attitude in entrepreneurs, as it openly seeks to practical term. Let’s call this strange, such miscreants and oddballs into a 1937 when, as attorney general, he was strangle ABC news commentary (which ghostly x-factor ‘dissent’. vociferous crew of self-styled ‘critical the inaugural chair of the Australian is accused of being tax-payer funded drinkers’ (dubbed by one historian of Academy of Art. This pompous academy leftist dogma) and to liquidate SBS There’s a reason for choosing this word, the movement) railing against political, was founded to dispense prescriptive broadcasting, the cultural diversity of even if its pedigree or descent requires cultural and religious servitude. Those standards in the training of artists and which is declaimed as socially divisive some rehabilitation. Our usage of the decades saw an era of miserably austere in the exhibition and validation of art. and culturally elitist. term in the English language forms in social conformism disparaged firstly by It was a body of alleged expertise and the fifteenth century from the Latin an emergent commodity culture geared taste (signalled by Menzies’ role) formed How can we champion ‘unsafe’ art dissintere, which literally means to to youthful stylistic experimentation, on the warrant of British example to without the compromises and distortions sense differently. Differently to what? and then dismembered by that culture’s serve as protector of British heritage in that wrack the fluctuating realm of Not just to another individual but sexual, political and artistic innovations. Australian ‘pioneer–settler’ nationality. radicalism and heresy? This sounds evidently to a population that senses The Cuban revolution’s guerilla tactics, Of course, in retrospect it was behaving presumptuous, admittedly, when so things, or at least some particular with the alluring sensuality of its heroes like Canute trying to hold back much contemporary art itself has thing, in common: the consensus. This and the sultry carnival atmosphere of its successive tidal surges of international adapted to the increasing neoliberalism consensus need not be a world view; success, became the festive template modernism washing ashore. Its archaic of its market and critical milieu by it could be just a minor detail of social, for insurgency, captured in one of the carapace is left behind as one of many seeking safety in project management perhaps village, life that most agree most famous pieces of graffiti in the risible relics of ‘cultural cringe’. as a transactional and relational art on, have no dispute with (say, that the 1968 uprisings in Paris: ‘Beneath the form. The ‘project’ being managed here widow Jones is a witch). But we can 67 67 66 paving stones, the beach’. But it’s just as perilously parochial, is neither a specific work of art nor a extend the scope of this consensus provincial and cringe-worthy to life’s work in art but rather a professional to include not only a commonality of Lacking the tradition of the European rhapsodise the mythic larrikin, rat-bag contractual assignment defined by the sense but also its local tradition: the coffee-house and cafe as a setting, the or wild colonial boy as pharmakon – research responsibilities of a higher doxa (witchcraft runs in the family!). Push found Sydney’s downtown pubs a toxic medicine – in the mode of a degree, or an exhibition agenda, There’s a quantum of faith in consensus provided street-level (and distinctly not libertarian antidote to Australian a residency or exchange program, that provides a defensive solidarity to shop-floor) venues for nurturing their artistic conservatism. Just as one and the exigencies of a funding grant. those who are consensual. Hence, to social mutiny. (Their name was adopted must be a believer in order to At the same time, this subculture of be aligned with the tradition of such from an 1890s Sydney larrikin gang, ‘the effectively blaspheme, Australian self-management is in accord with common sense is to be orthodox. What Rocks Push’, commemorated in verse libertarian sentiments of rebellion and the prolifically routine and industrious is outside, excluded from, this normative by Henry Lawson.) Some of its rag-bag insubordination historically have, for all updating of personal data conducted genealogy of general agreement is of bohemian habitués and marginal their rabble-rousing profanity in defence on social-media platforms from paradox. And paradox doesn’t ‘make players gained notoriety beyond the of ‘free thought’ and ‘free speech’, Instagram to eBay. If this seems like a sense’. To dissent is to be at odds epic drinking sessions: Wendy Bacon, courted an ambiguously antagonistic fortuitous concord, especially for the with the consensus, but, strictly Clive James, Robert Hughes, Germaine dependence on the conservative millennial generation’s entrepreneurial speaking, by differing from it rather Greer, Frank Moorhouse. As this hit establishment. This phenomenon has ambitions, it doesn’t take too much than contrarily opposing or refuting list shows, the libertarian symposium become exaggerated in the tectonic fluency in bio-politics to see that this it. To be unorthodox, of course, makes showcased eclectic intellectual and adjustments of our landscape of pathological connectivity and exposure the dissenter vulnerable to a charge of artistic bravado in a stage setting of cultural politics over the past few doesn’t provide much space or time for heresy, or even apostasy, which can be, extravagant wit. But Sydney University years, in which we have witnessed critical dispute, esoteric curiosity and for anti-conservatives, an enticing job philosopher John Anderson, whose an aggressive, pontificating far-right errant outcomes that don’t meet the qualification. But let’s not extol dissent advocacy of ‘free thinking’ has been conservative parliamentary faction timelines of performance reviews or grant as exclusively an agent of enlightenment. arguably given intellectual paternity prop up its grotesque puppets and acquittals. Perhaps unintentionally, but Dissent doesn’t only beg to differ with over the Push, was himself anything unleash its attack dogs. It is a throwback no less effectively, what gets increasingly superstition; climate change denial and
Unsafe Edward Colless 68 ‘disestablishmentarians’.) In the context That doesn’t make it pacific or passive, passive, or make pacific it doesn’t That term. Dissent, at least in its early early its in at least Dissent, term. the dissident artist – in Soviet and and Soviet –in artist dissident the as depicted was establishment the which in mid-twentieth century the to the state. (Hence, dissenters were were (Hence, dissenters to state. the Hence the need to rein in the the in to rein need the Hence Maoist China – was identified in heroic heroic in identified –was China Maoist post- in then and states, Bloc Eastern England, a church politically bonded bonded politically a church England, century, eighteenth dissent the By of dissent acts also are denial Holocaust given the delightful mouthful of mouthful delightful the given commons. The dissenter is like a leper like is aleper dissenter The commons. liturgical or elements with doctrinal with common knowledge. critical conflict, let alone dialectical dialectical alone let conflict, critical connotations of this alluring otherwise disobedience enhanced with enhanced disobedience a broadly supplanted been word had the century censorship. The adjective now applies, now applies, adjective The censorship. defiance of authoritarian and totalitarian of ‘free speech’, as well as to gun-crazy gun-crazy to speech’, as well as of ‘free by next the discourse, of religious a non-negotiable threat to doxa the threat a non-negotiable a belief or opinion to a zone outside the the to outside azone opinion or a belief by exiling to dissent virtue inverted and of Church of establishment the anarchist and left-wing and anarchist and activist wake Inthe of this normalisation. and of repression scale social a totalised protest the in fury anti-government applied to individuals in dispute dispute in to individuals applied rather than a revisionist critic, and poses poses and critic, arevisionist than rather but it acknowledges a kind of virulence of virulence akind acknowledges it but manifest. to become order in negation, require necessarily doesn’t use, modern by ‘non-conformist’, suggesting a right conservatives who would like would who to conservatives right and those alt- survivalists secessionist demagogues and hacktivists and blowers revolutionary connotation to dissent, of rebellions social and movements meaning of disagreement, notably notably of disagreement, meaning polite if active more the assumed had in much looser language, to whistle- lynch whistleblowers as traitors. as whistleblowers lynch .
Unsafe Žižek and Lenin, sometimes one does does one sometimes Lenin, Žižek and for contaminating the normative, not things to come because they evolve by because to come things talent –that x-factor artists and art in essence the too, is That, habitat. to our habituated We become occupants. their Dissensus. When we discern that unsafe unsafe that we discern When Dissensus. exhibition this in Many of artists the goes, we don’t know who discovered discovered who know we don’t goes, wasn’t a fish. (Or as Robert Hughes Hughes afish. Robert as (Or wasn’t it sure damned be we can water but artistic their havewould gained just eluding the conservative, and at the at the and conservative, the eluding just dank, still pond into fresh air. into fresh pond still dank, ofcost being uncommon and unfamiliar – encompassing and generally invisible to As Marshall McLuhancommons. consensual new the within careers their developed and qualifications once remarked of Jeff Koons: accusing accusing of Jeff remarked Koons: once saying the as And, of consensus. are amphibian. They reveal the shape of reveal shape They the amphibian. are wet.) Pacebeing of afish accusing artistic the now call we that could and academic environment – the doxa moving between environments, from a from environments, between moving unfamiliar, de-habituated. tosuddenly be perception of fixations the and norms to make to the system the ashock need like be would slippery ofhim being all- are environments out, pointed decades over past the developed has it is because the art and those artists artists those and art the because is it that that
Courtesy the artist, Sutton Gallery, Melbourne, and Château Shatto, Los Angeles Los Shatto, Château and Melbourne, Gallery, Sutton artist, the Courtesy Helen Johnson, History problemHistory 2013
69 70 Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney, and Hosfelt Gallery, San Francisco San Gallery, Hosfelt and Sydney, Gallery, Oxley9 Roslyn Game boys advanced 1997–2005, 2002 advanced boys Patricia Piccinini, Game Courtesy the artist and Tolarno Galleries, Melbourne, Melbourne, Galleries, Tolarno and artist the Courtesy
71 72 Courtesy the artist and Darren Knight Gallery, Sydney Gallery, Knight Darren and artist the Courtesy Freeman Dyson 2008 Dyson James Morrison, Freeman
73 74 Courtesy the artist and Darren Knight Gallery, Sydney Gallery, Knight Darren and artist the Courtesy Freeman Dyson 2008 (detail) Dyson James Morrison, Freeman
75 76 Peter Booth, Untitled 1997 Booth, Peter Courtesy the artist the Courtesy
77 78 Peter Booth, Untitled 1995 Booth, Peter Courtesy the artist the Courtesy
79 Daniel Crooks, Static no. 14 2010 Courtesy the artist and Anna Schwartz Gallery, Melbourne 82 Courtesy the artist and Anna Schwartz Gallery, Melbourne Gallery, Schwartz Anna and artist the Courtesy Static no. 14 2010 14 no. Static Crooks, Daniel
83 84 Courtesy the artists, Darren Knight Gallery, Sydney, and Jack Hanley Gallery, New York New Gallery, Hanley Jack and Sydney, Gallery, Knight Darren artists, the Courtesy 2017 Wurld Why Whol Ward, &Simon Johnson Jess soundtrack by Andrew Clarke Milxyz wae Milxyz (video still) Credit to be supplied be to Credit
85 86 Courtesy the artists, Darren Knight Gallery, Sydney, and Jack Hanley Gallery, New York New Gallery, Hanley Jack and Sydney, Gallery, Knight Darren artists, the Courtesy 2017 Wurld Why Whol Ward, &Simon Johnson Jess soundtrack by Andrew Clarke World ken 2017 (video still) 2017 ken World
87 88 Courtesy the artists, Darren Knight Gallery, Sydney, and Jack Hanley Gallery, New York New Gallery, Hanley Jack and Sydney, Gallery, Knight Darren artists, the Courtesy Whol Why Wurld 2017, Wurld Why soundtrack Whol by Andrew Ward, Clarke &Simon Johnson Jess 2017: New Australian Art 2017: Installation view, National Carriageworks, The
89 90
91 92 © Pat Brassington, courtesy Arc One Gallery, Melbourne, and Bett Gallery, Hobart Gallery, Bett and Melbourne, Gallery, One Arc courtesy Brassington, © Pat 1997 Pat frog Brassington, The © Pat Brassington, courtesy Arc One Gallery, Melbourne,andBett Gallery, Hobart pp. 90-91:Pat Brassington, Camouflage 2010.
93 94 Pat Brassington, Gentle series)Starlight 2001.©Pat (from Brassington, courtesy Gentle Arc OneGallery, Melbourne, andBett Gallery, Hobart © Pat Brassington, courtesy Arc One Gallery, Melbourne, and Bett Gallery, Hobart Gallery, Bett and Melbourne, Gallery, One Arc courtesy Brassington, © Pat Pat Brassington, (from Default blue (from Wool series) 1999
95 96 © Pat Brassington, courtesy Arc One Gallery, Melbourne, and Bett Gallery, Hobart Gallery, Bett and Melbourne, Gallery, One Arc courtesy Brassington, © Pat 2010 way Pat the Brassington, By © Pat Brassington, courtesy Arc One Gallery, Melbourne, and Bett Gallery, Hobart Gallery, Bett and Melbourne, Gallery, One Arc courtesy Brassington, © Pat The secret 2010 Pat secret Brassington, The
97 98
99 100 Courtesy the artist,Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney, andModern Art, London pp 98-99:David NoonanUntitled , 2008 Courtesy the artist,Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney andModern Art, London David NoonanUntitled (from Images series) 2005
101 102 Courtesy the artistand Anna Schwartz Gallery, Melbourne Emily Floyd , Temple of the female eunuch 2008(detail) eunuch female the of Temple ( AbūMūsā Jāb English Transliterarion Ḥ Dākhil kīmiyā'