Provide relief Tuesday to those badly 3 November 2020 Latest Edition affected – PM Vol: 09/266 Price : Rs 30.00 By W.K. Prasad Manju In Sports Prime Minister has given instructions SLC to Meet Health to relevant officials to provide Officials Today relief to people in areas where the quarantine curfew has been Cricket (SLC) officials will imposed, due to the difficulties have a special meeting with health faced by them. authorities today at 3:00 p.m. to He said the Government has discuss matters related to hosting the already begun a programme to Lanka Premier League (LPL) 2020. provide relief to the masses in areas where the A16 quarantine curfew is continuing.

Story Continued on page 2

COVID-19 affected Govt provides AG Orders Probe Rs 10,000 worth essentials y abiya affoor On Land Grabbers B N V

The Government has decided to quarantine Hambantota Mayor, three others under the microscope COVID-19 infected households and related households and is providing them with a bag of essential food items worth Rs 10,000, Head of the Presidential Task Force on Economic Revival and CCTV footage shows group trespassing private property Poverty Alleviation, said. By Hansi Nanayakkara Denister Ajith Balasuriya, Sanith Sanjeewa also mentioned in his letter to the Acting Story Continued on page 2 Weeraratne and Mohammad Nazeerdeen. IGP that further viewing of the CCTV Attorney General Dappula de Livera has The AG has also informed the Acting IGP footage had revealed that a certain group, ordered Acting IGP Chandana D. that while viewing the CCTV footage of an after having broken the padlocks of a gate Between 2009 and now Wickramaratne to probe an allegation incident, which had been posted on certain at the entrance of a land in Nugegoda, made on social media regarding an illegal social media platforms, it has come to light could be seen entering it unlawfully. She grab of properties owned by persons living that bogus land deeds had been compiled said that hence, the AG has forwarded the 550 warships overseas, by Hambantota Mayor Eraj on behalf of Fernando by Balasuriya, digital video disc containing the CCTV Ravindra Fernando and three others. Jayaratne said. footage of the incidents for AG’s Coordinating Officer, State Counsel She added that the AG has also pointed Wickramaratne’s perusal and he has Nishara Jayaratne yesterday (02) said, the out that Fernando had also allegedly used ordered Wickramaratne to probe the arrived in SL three others against whom the probe would his own private security firm to trespass alleged incidents fully and submit a report – Prof. Colombage be conducted besides Fernando are the lands. Jayaratne added that the AG has to him within 96 hours.

By Sulochana Ramiah Mohan

Sri Lanka’s Foreign Secretary, Admiral Prof. At Dambulla Economic Centre Jayanath Colombage, told several senior Sri Lankan Unusual increase School vacation and Indian academics and regional experts, in a 3 million kilos of webinar discussion held yesterday (2), that Sri in air pollution extended by Lanka is fortunately or unfortunately on the crossroads in the Indian Ocean with both Indo- levels – NBRO veggies go a-begging Pacific strategic and the Belt and Road initiative and two weeks at the same time closely observing the movement of By Thameenah Razeek By Thameenah Razeek By Buddhika Samaraweera the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue or the Quad comprising the US, India, Japan and According to data from the National The Education Ministry yesterday (2) Around 3,000,000 kilos of vegetables have been Australia. Building Research Organisation’s (NBRO) decided to postpone the reopening of piled up at the Dambulla Dedicated Economic Air Quality Measurement Centre, Sri schools for the third term by two weeks. Centre (DDEC) without being sold, due to the Story Continued on page 2 Lanka is witnessing an unusual increase Accordingly, schools are set to re-open current situation. in air pollution levels these days. on 23 November, Secretary to the The atmospheric particulate matter Education Ministry, Professor Kapila Story Continued on page 2 levels in Colombo, Kandy, Puttalam, Perera said. Blood reserves Vavuniya, Jaffna and other areas have Schools were scheduled to re-open on 9 risen abnormally since 27 October. November. Brandix dropping Story Continued on page 2 Story Continued on page 2 Minuwangoda facility By Buddhika Samaraweera remains closed Blood reserves stored at the National Blood Centre No imminent lockdown Following reports that the Brandix Minuwangoda (NBC) have decreased slightly, with the onset of the facility would re-open yesterday (2), Brandix stated second wave of the COVID-19, said Director Dr. By Chamara Amarasuriya that it will remain closed until further notice. Lakshman Edirisinghe. – Army Chief Head of the Presidential Story Continued on page 2 Story Continued on page 2 Taskforce for the Prevention of this regard on certain websites the Spread of COVID-19, Army and social media platforms. Commander Lieutenant General Silva also urged the public not With no Media in gallery Ministry retracts earlier decision Shavendra Silva says to date no to fall prey to such fabrications decision has been taken with and malicious content being regard to enforcing a country- circulated through such forums. Parliament to sit for COVID-19 ruled out wide lockdown to tackle the He requested those in areas spread of the second wave of the where the quarantine curfew two hours today as cause of death pandemic here. was not in effect to also remain For the first time in history, Parliament is He made this remark in indoors without venturing scheduled to be convened today (3) without the By Dilanthi Jayamanne response to claims posted in outdoors at this time. presence of the Media in the gallery.

Story Continued on page 2 Story Continued on page 2 A2 tuesday 3 november 2020 news Derailing efforts of soldiers tackling COVID-19 spread By W.K. Prasad Manju certain non-Governmental rapid spread of the second wave of the But, he emphasised that such Eelam. Silva said that the soldiers organisation had begun to carry out a COVID-19 pandemic. He alleged that tactics will not deter his troops under were checking the body temperature The Head of the Presidential Task coordinated campaign through the modus operandi of this group is to any circumstances as they were made of people randomly and insisted that Force to Tackle COVID-19, Army various social media platforms to derail the efforts of the soldiers in of sterner stuff after having wiped out it was being done as part of the health Commander Lieutenant General sling mud at soldiers who are tackling the rapid spread of the fatal the world’s most barbaric terrorist guidelines to prevent people from Shavendra Silva charged that a presently striving hard to control the illness. group, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil falling victim to the deadly illness.

Continued from page 1 Govt provides... 550 warships arrived... “The funds have been provided by the Prof Colombage also raised concerns over the of world’s bulk cargo and 72% world’s Party Politburo member Yang Jiechi and also Treasury. If more provisions are required we are militarisation of maritime trade in the Indian energy passes, he noted that Sri Lanka is to Secretary of State Pompeo, said the Foreign ready to provide them. It is necessary to continue Ocean region. “In the 21st century the Indian seated on a ‘gold mine’. Noting further that Sri Secretary. the essential livelihood activities on the advice of ocean is militarised and that’s a fact and it was Lanka is also in close proximity to India which He further stressed that the Sri Lankan the Health authorities. The Task Force has evident because between 2009 and now, 550 is a huge market, fast-growing economy since Government will not allow its territory, land or decided to provide a living allowance of Rs 5,000 warships from 20 countries have visited Sri 2018, Sri Lanka has come to the limelight sea, to be a threat to another country and also to eligible people in the Colombo, Kalutara and Lanka, which is a huge number,” he said. geopolitically, geo-strategically and geo- vowed that the security of India will not be Gampaha Districts where curfew has been Pointing that there is no secret about the economically in the region. challenged. “We understand their maritime imposed. This allowance will be given to eligible Quad and its developments now, but Sri “Many countries have access to Sri Lanka, security under which we need to be benefited,” families who do not have a bag of essential food Lanka is watching as it is an exclusive namely, the EU, UK, South Korea, and even he said reiterating there is a huge challenge in items and have lost their livelihood due to the military alliance between its members and that Russia. Majority players including China are the future. curfew,” added Rajapaksa. could raise tensions and problems. “If the crisscrossing Sri Lanka.” On Pompeo’s visit, Colambage noted that it He further pointed out that the Divisional Quad is aiming at an economic revival in the Hence, Prof Colombage said that Sri Lanka is was not a contentious meeting as the Media Secretariats, in collaboration with the Municipal region that would not be an issue, technically a non-aligned country but many expected but a very good diplomatic visit. Councils, the Police, the local Health service however, that cannot be decided by a small are arguing on this where even the Indian The webinar ‘Deepening India-Sri Lanka Ties offices and Grama Niladhari committees, are country like Sri Lanka but by major powers,” Foreign Secretary also had queried the in the New World Order’ consisted of a stellar responsible for implementing the Government’s he added. relevance of non-alignment today. line up of participants including senior decision to quarantine the infected and their Recalling that the Indian Foreign Secretary’s He further emphasised that Sri Lanka had academics, experts, and seasoned and close associates in their own residences, and to visit to Japan for the Quad meeting recently, two identifiable blocks before but now it experienced diplomats currently serving at provide them with all the facilities. where he said ‘”Quad is a natural evolution of is multipolar, however, Sri Lanka wishes to apex level. Dr. Ganesh Wignarajah, Senior “We further assure that we will maintain an outcome of a multipolar world”. “If that’s the remain non-aligned as President Rajapaksa Research Associate, Overseas Development essentials including water, electricity, fuel and case, Sri Lanka will be happy,” Prof. Colombage has vouched. Institute, London; Prof. Rohan Samarajiva, gas. We have developed a system where if a said. Sri Lanka is keen on its national Founder Chair, LIRNEasia and Vish person develops symptoms, instead of rushing to He also pointed that the US Secretary of security, economic development Govindasamy, Group Managing Director, the hospital, they might notify the Health State Mike Pompeo and his Indian counterpart and international relations which are Sunshine Holdings PLC and Deputy Department over the phone and then refer for a had signed the key military pact — Basic interlinked, he said and underlined that there Chairman, Ceylon Chamber of Commerce medical examination,” he added. Exchange and Cooperation Agreement is a need to be non-aligned, remain neutral, presenting Sri Lanka’s perspective. The Indian Meanwhile, Rajapaksa further noted that they (BECA) for geo-spatial cooperation but were the maintain friendly relations with every country speakers comprised Dr. Samatha Mallempati, have introduced a method to open economic objectives to counter China or genuine interest not bandwagon with one country or hedge Research Fellow, Indian Council of World centres which have been confirmed as having of the Indian Ocean regions?” one country to another. Affairs (ICWA); Prof. Biswajit Nag, Indian eliminated the risk condition. Rajapaksa As Sri Lanka is located on the East-West Also, we don’t want to be caught in the power Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT) and M. S. Negi, expressed these views, yesterday (2) at a special maritime lane, which is a strategic location game which the President had reiterated Vice President (Credit), State Bank of India meeting at Temple Trees. where 50% of the world’s containers sail, 30% to Chinese delegation, led by ruling Communist (SBI), Colombo.

COVID-19 ruled...

By Dilanthi Jayamanne Hospital Panadura on 31 October formulated by the Government and go wherever they want and that there had been requests made by 2020 could not be considered a Medical Officers’ Association (GMOA) whenever they want. He noted that the Police Department as well owing The Epidemiology Unit of the Health COVID-19 death as the disease had and the Health Ministry and were health guidelines had also been made to the burdensome manner some of Ministry, retracting its earlier claim not had a direct impact on the death. scheduled to be released today (3). for those crossing borders between the members of the public behaved that the 27-year-old who committed Accordingly, the number of COVID- GMOA Secretary, Dr Senal high risk zones where the disease risk once they obtained curfew passes. He suicide was the 22nd COVID-19 death 19 deaths in Sri Lanka remains at 21, Fernando said the Union had was very high to those areas which noted that the Police had taken in Sri Lanka, later said the virus had the Chief Epidemiologist noted. collaborated with the Ministry in were either less affected or unaffected. stringent measures against those who not directly impacted the death. The Government Information issuing guidelines to be followed by A majority of them were those who crossed from the high risk area of the The Unit had earlier identified the Department in a statement said the people living in non-curfew areas on transported essential supplies, or Western Province before the curfew case to be the 22nd COVID-19 death, Epidemiology Unit has decided not to Sunday (1). There was an urgent need were in the export market trade. The was imposed to non-curfew areas owing to the traces of the virus found consider the suicide of the youth as a to do the same for those living in guidelines would be submitted to the during the long weekend by during the post-mortem, Chief COVID-19 death. curfew areas as well as people were Director General, Health Services quarantining them in the places that Epidemiologist Dr. Sudath Meanwhile, Health guidelines to be under the impression that once they (DGHS) who would in turn release it they had gone on vacation with Samaraweera later clarified the youth observed and adhered to by those obtained a quarantine curfew pass for public guidance after possible assistance from the area Public who died on admission to the Base living in curfew areas had been from the Police they were able to use it amendments. Dr. Fernando noted Health Inspectors.

Unusual increase... Blood reserves... The Disaster Management Centre air pollution in the upper Indian breathing. He said at present, the red blood cell 1,600 blood units need to be collected shows that even though traffic subcontinent is due to the influx of “To minimise health problems, it reserves stored at the NBC are per day. However, in the face of the congestion is at a low level these air into the Sri Lankan atmosphere. is advisable to reduce engaging in sufficient for a period of 21 days and current situation, that number is days, due to the spread of COVID- This condition is expected to strenuous activities outdoors. Also, that it is mandatory to collect platelet declining,” he said. 19, the abnormal rise in the level of continue for the next few days and seek medical advice if you have any reserves once every five days. He further said that although red particulate matter in the will have some impact on respiratory problems,” it said. He also said it was essential to blood cell reserves can be maintained atmosphere in Sri Lanka is vulnerable groups of people, such The Centre urged the public to be maintain the blood supply for cancer for as long as 30 days, blood platelet suspected to be attributed to the as children, the elderly, pregnant vigilant in this regard, to seek patients, patients with conditions collection is important because recent changes in the wind flow mothers and those with respiratory medical advice if there is any such as thalassaemia and leukaemia, platelets can only be stored for up to patterns around the island. illnesses. Due to the prevailing physical discomfort in the face of and pregnant women under any five days. About 500 to 600 platelet Therefore, according to the World atmospheric conditions, these the prevailing COVID-19 condition, circumstance. units are needed daily. Air Quality Distribution Data, on groups have the potential to and to follow the instructions given It is essential to maintain about 800 He also said that there were 24 the Air Visual website, most of the experience some difficulty in by the Health authorities. red blood cell units for these purposes blood collection centres affiliated to daily, he said. the NBC islandwide, most of which Pointing out that between 900 and have been opened. The centres are 1,000 deliveries take place in open from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. These Government hospitals every day, some centres are open even in areas where of which are by caesarean section, quarantine curfew has been imposed. Provide relief to... Dr. Edirisinghe said that blood was Also, the NBC in Narahenpita is open The Premier said that if there were any shortcomings He also explained that providing food parcels and definitely needed for those surgeries. until 6 p.m. If someone is interested in in the relief programmes, he had advised the respective other relief measures to the doorsteps of those who are He also said that it was important to donating blood, they are requested to Government MPs and Ministers in those areas to look undergoing the self quarantine programme has already maintain blood reserves even for call the 24-hour hotlines into such issues. been entrusted to the Presidential Taskforce to Combat normal deliveries as mothers bleed 0115332153/0115332154 or visit the He remarked that the programme to provide relief the Spread of COVID-19. excessively. website www.nbts.life, in order to get measures to the public will be continued non-stop till He added that all essential services such as electricity, “On average, between 1,500 and an appointment. the impact of the second wave of the COVID-19 water, telecommunications, fuel, gas, health and pandemic dissipates. The Premier noted that at a time transport would be maintained around the clock under when the pandemic has begun to ravage most countries, whatever circumstances, for the benefit of the public. the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna Government was The Prime Minister mentioned that the benefit determined to effectively control its rapid spread while package formulated for those engaged in the tourism protecting the lives of the people. sector would also be continued. School vacation... Considering the current country situation, the Government has taken this decision with the advice of the Health authorities, he said. Prof. Perera noted that they discussed with the other Education officials on how to conduct operations in schools after academic activities resume. He added that they will also review the facilities in schools to conduct distance learning. Parliament to... Brandix... “We also concentrated on the expenses children have to incur on data. In Today’s Parliamentary sitting will last for just two A statement issued by Brandix said: “Due to addition to that, we also concentrated on how to conduct classes for the GCE hours. Although, Parliamentary sittings were speculative reports in the Media stating that our Ordinary Level Examination,” he added. scheduled to be held from today to 6 November manufacturing facility in Minuwangoda was to be previously, the sittings had to be postponed due to reopened yesterday (2), we would like to categorically the COVID-19 outbreak. state that the facility will remain closed until further Health Minister will notice. present two new regulations under the Medical The facility in Minuwangoda has been under the Ordinance today and they would be taken up for direction of the Health authorities since the 3 million kilos... debate on the same day. No time has been allotted identification of the COVID-19 positive employee on 4 Traders at the DDEC claim that as DDEC, while the number of for the Questions for Oral Answers. October. Upon obtaining the relevant authority many economic centres such as the wholesalers coming from other Meanwhile, the Committee on Parliamentary approvals, the facility underwent a complete Colombo Manning Market and the provinces to buy them has dropped Business Chaired by Speaker of Parliament disinfection on 31 October under the supervision of the Meegoda Dedicated Economic Centre significantly. has decided to meet Dewalapola Public Health Inspector and the have been closed, farmers are bringing He said the stocks of vegetables on 12 November and pass the Appropriation Bill Minuwangoda Ministry of Health officials. Following the large quantities of vegetables to the brought by the farmers for two days presented by the Minister of Finance for the service disinfection, the facility will continue to remain closed DDEC. have now been collected at the expenditure for the financial year 2020 following for 48 hours as per the guidelines of the Health When contacted, the President of the Economic Centre. Therefore, he the second and third reading. authorities, after which limited activity will take place DDEC Traders’ Association, Channa requested the authorities to look into It has been decided not to allow anyone other as preparatory work for the intended reopening - which Arawwala, said farmers in the Uva, this matter and make arrangements to than Parliamentarians, invited officers, security is yet to be determined in line with the direction of the North Central and North Western purchase vegetables through the personnel and the Parliament staff to enter the Health authorities. Until such time, the Minuwangoda Provinces in particular are bringing Government and to transport them to Parliament complex on the sitting day. (MD) facility will continue to remain closed for operations.” large quantities of vegetables to the other provinces. news tuesday 3 November 2020 A3

1,812 curfew violators COVID-19 rigorous testing arrested – Police 282 vehicles seized By Thameenah Razeek Health Ministry twisting

A total of 1,812 persons were arrested for violating quarantine curfew since 4 October and 282 vehicles were seized from 4 October till yesterday (2). Police Spokesman, DIG Ajith Rohana, yesterday, said WHO instructions 179 suspects were arrested during the 48-hour period which ended at 6:00 a.m. yesterday for violating By Dilanthi Jayamanne has now caused a dilemma to the laboratory quarantine curfew regulations and 29 vehicles were function of diagnosing patients with COVID- seized. Medical Laboratory Technologists (MLTs) 19,” he lamented. – CMLSSL DIG Rohana said around 70 individuals have been accused the Health Ministry of twisting the From April this year, the CMLSSL has been conducted at a lesser cost. The risk of the arrested for not wearing face masks and not practising instructions given by the World Health stressing on the need for a multiple lab laboratory technologist contracting the social distancing. Organization (WHO) to conduct close approach. It was mentioned even in the report disease from a sample was also minimised. “These arrests were made according to the Gazette surveillance for COVID-19 patients through that was handed over to President Gotabaya Kumudesh said the technology (immune Notification published by the Ministry of Health based on rigorous testing, into only conducting Rajapaksa and the Health Secretary at the chemistry analyser) to perform the antibody the main two concepts, which are wearing a face mask polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests. time. When there were several other tests and antigen tests were available even in the and maintaining a distance of 1 metre. Charges will be President of the College of Medical available for COVID-19, testing only using the base hospitals. filed against these violators and those found guilty will be Laboratory Science Sri Lanka (CMLSSL), Ravi PCR test which takes eight hours, is the only “Therefore, it is a shame that this test is not fined and imprisoned,” he said. Kumudesh, said the Health Ministry and the test that has been considered by the Health being made use of to test for COVID-19,” he Meanwhile, DIG Rohana said all entry points in the National Medicines Regulatory Authority authorities till now. said. Western Province are manned by the Police and (NMRA) were more bent on conducting the There was technology available and being He said with the possibility of a new vaccine roadblocks have been set up. Vehicles entering or leaving more traditional and time-consuming method used in other countries in which at least 90 being introduced to quell COVID-19 in will be checked by these Police Officers. Quarantine of PCR testing, rather than introducing samples could be tested within a period of December this year, it would be feasible to curfew is currently in effect in 118 Police areas. Curfew is technology which was quicker and less risky one hour. Also, Point of Care PCR machines introduce the antibody test beforehand, so as currently in effect in the Western Province, the for the MLTs involved in performing them. could be used in the field to conduct tests to assess how fast the vaccine would be able Kuliyapitiya Police Division, the Eheliyagoda Police area, “When the WHO said test, test and test, the with less risk to the user. In addition, there to build the immunity against the disease in and the Kurunegala Municipality limits till 5:00 a.m. on 9 Ministry and several other interested parties were also antibody and antigen tests available patients. November. Head of the National Operation Centre for the distorted it into PCR, PCR and PCR, which in which COVID-19 testing could be Prevention of the COVID-19 Outbreak, Army Commander Lieutenant General Shavendra Silva requested the public to refrain from crossing districts during this period, considering the risk of the spread of COVID-19 and to remain indoors. 135 cops test Extending curfew without prior notice COVID-19 positive People inconvenienced

Indian HC staffer tests By Buddhika Samaraweera – Manusha Nanayakkara

COVID-19 positive With the identification of eight more Police Officers By Nabiya Vaffoor other disease. attached to the Borella Police Station as being COVID- “A total of 21 COVID-19 infected An auxiliary staff member of the High Commission of 19 infected, the number of infected Police and STF Curfew was imposed for only two individuals have died, but the India, Colombo tested positive for COVID-19 on 1 personnel has risen to 135 by yesterday (2) morning. days, promising the people not to Government is trying to save its November and is undergoing treatment at a designated 14 COVID-19 infected Police Officers have been bother to stockpile goods, and suddenly reputation, by claiming that they died of Government medical facility. reported from the Borella Police Station so far. the Government extended it, without another disease,” he said. The staff member had minimal interaction with the Police Media Spokesman, DIG Ajith Rohana, said a even giving a grace period, thereby He further stated it is ironic how chancery building and the officials and the very few cluster of COVID-19 infected persons has been created pushing the public into a helpless state, Wanniarachchi is unable to increase primary contacts have undergone PCR tests and within the Police as well. “If we consider the situation Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) the medical facilities to control the relevant procedures, as per the stipulated health safety inside the Police, a new cluster was created. It was not Parliamentarian Manusha virus since the first wave, by using norms. The High Commission has been functioning on created by the Police Officers on duty. This cluster was Nanayakkara said. the COVID-19 fund, but has started reduced strength for the past few weeks in view of the created by the Police and STF Officers who went to the “Now the curfew has been imposed at resorting to superstitious practices. COVID-19 situation. It has sanitised the entire Peliyagoda Fish Market,” he added. He further said most once and people are unable to buy “The Health Ministry must be premises and followed guidelines issued by the of them have been sent to quarantine centres, while goods, despite having money,” he added. developing the health sector by Government. others have been directed to self-quarantine in barracks. Nanayakkara said it is ironic how providing further scientific support, Health Minister Pavithra instead, our Health Ministry is travelling Wanniarachchi, who should be back in time, by resorting to searching for scientific solutions to stop superstitious practices,” Nanayakkara COVID-19, was going behind myths and said. trying to deceive the public, by claiming He said so yesterday (2), during a Permit required to sell fish – PHIU that individuals who died because of Media briefing held at SJB COVID-19 were diagnosed with some Headquarters. By Thameenah Razeek within the fishing community, the vendor and his goods are including the vendors. After according to the standard and that Legal action will be taken against retrieving information from COVID- there is no threat to the public, they those who sell fish on the road or 19 patients, the Government took can sell the fish to the general elsewhere, in areas where fish stalls steps to limit or close some fish community. No one can sell along are closed and selling fish is stalls as a precautionary measure. the roadside, without a certificate Two youth arrested for prohibited. However, he said there will be a from the health authorities,” he President of the Public Health huge threat to the public in a stressed. Inspectors’ Union (PHIU), Upul situation where fish vendors and He said if they come across Rohana, said the COVID-19 cluster the fisher community attempts to someone who is trying to sell fish alleged assault created from the Peliyagoda Fish move with the public, which can in illegally, the PHIs will file cases Market has spread throughout the turn pave the way for another against the wrongdoer in By Naalir Jamaldeen Police added that the suspects who island, thereby creating huge cluster. Magistrate’s Courts, according to had visited a friend’s house in the area problems. It was disclosed that this “After obtaining permission from the Quarantine and Prevention of Two youth suspected of assaulting a had gone to the nearby boutique under virus has been spread in a vast area the health authorities stating that Diseases Ordinance, No. 03 of 1897. retail shop owner while being under the the influence of liquor to buy cigarettes influence of liquor in the and compelled the owner to give them Mahadiwulwewa area in the Morawewa the cigarettes and as the owner had Police Division were arrested on 31 delayed, the suspects had assaulted October, Morawewa Police said him. yesterday (2). The arrest was made Medical tests performed on them by Beware of Free Internet Data Scams – SLCERT following a complaint lodged by the the Judicial Medical Officer proved that victim and investigations revealed that the suspects had consumed liquor at the By Thameenah Razeek monetisation scheme that relies the suspects are 32-year-old residents of time of the attack. on racking up bogus ad clicks the 10th Mile Post, Trincomalee, and The victim was being treated at the The Sri Lanka Computer that generate revenue for the Mahamayapura areas. Mahadiwulwewa Hospital. Emergency Readiness Team operators of these scams. (SLCERT) announced a high-level Websites behind these scams threat on Free Internet Data might change into phishing sites Scams. at any time, which might result in These scams come in the form losing access to your sensitive Karu calls of picture messages that claim to data and online accounts. These offer free data and these offers will scammers will also try to use on President to pretend to come from other well- COVID-19 related themes to known organisations or brands to attract uneducated users. The gain the user’s trust into clicking victim can lose access to online help people these links. These messages are accounts and personal Chairman of the National Movement for part of a click fraud which is a information. a Just Society, , speaking to the Media, yesterday (2), requested President to, in the name of humanity, stop this lust for power gained with the passage of the 20th Sugar and milk Amendment, and to instead focus on Immigration helping the people who have been devastated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Local production could and Emigration “After the Speaker placed his signature on the 20th Amendment, the Executive Dept closed Presidency has transformed into one of not meet entire demand the most powerful in the world. The Despite growth in Sri Lanka’s price of sugar set at a maximum The Head Office of the Department of National Movement for a Just Society does sugar and milk production, such of Rs 100 a kilogram in April. Immigration and Emigration has been not agree with the 20th Amendment in produce will be able to meet only Meanwhile, increased milk temporarily closed to the public, to principle. We would like to reiterate that a 12 per cent and 42% of the total production was led by part-time prevent the spread of COVID-19. President craving for power may assume domestic demand of this year farmers having extra time for the The divisions can be contacted by the office in the future and use these sweeping (2020), the Central Bank of Sri care and maintenance of their public on the telephone numbers and powers to form a dictatorship. We are Lanka (CBSL) said on 31 October. animals during the COVID-19 email address provided, between 8:00 fearful of that. As a country, our focus These shortfalls come in the lockdown period and the high a.m. and 4:30 p.m. on working days, for should be solely on protecting the people backdrop of Sri Lanka increasing remunerative prices paid by milk essential services. from the great crisis facing Sri Lanka sugar production by 31% to collecting companies. The regional offices in Kandy, today. We believe that the time has come 31,757 metric tonnes (mts) and Further, in May, the Consumer Vavuniya, Matara and Kurunegala will, for the whole country to unite to ensure milk production increasing by Affairs Authority approved the however, be in operation for the issuing the safety of all our citizens, instead of 8.2% to 240.7 million litres , year- increase in prices of locally of emergency passports and the public is consolidating the political power gained by on-year, during the first half of produced milk powder packs by informed to contact 0707101060 and the 20th Amendment. It is no secret that 2020 compared to the first half of 10%, that is, from Rs 345 to 0707101070 prior to visiting the regional in the last few weeks, the Department of 2019. Rs 380 for a 400 gram pack, an offices. Health, together with the Armed Forces CBSL said the increase in sugar increase of Rs 35 and from The Department, however, noted that and the Police, has been fighting the production was driven by Rs 860 to Rs 945 for a kilo pack, individuals in areas to which quarantine COVID-19 pandemic. This can be only increased prices, after the an increase of Rs 85 for such a curfew has been imposed should refrain achieved if we set our petty political Government lifted the controlled pack. (PA) from visiting regional offices. (FT) agendas aside,” he further added. A4 tuesday 3 november 2020 news

Many WP nurses First- ever survey of violence on women What happened problems solved Women experience to COVID-19 – PSUNU head fund? – SJB By Buddhika Samaraweera By Nabiya Vaffoor The President of the Public Service United sexual violence Nurses Union (PSUNU), Ven. No one even speaks about the COVID-19 Muruththettuwe Ananda Thera said that fund that was started during the first wave the authorities had taken steps to provide of COVID-19, now, as the present situation solutions to most of the problems of the too is in need of such funds, Samagi Jana nurses working in hospitals in the Western by intimate partner Balawegaya (SJB) Parliamentarian Nalin Province. Bandara noted. Speaking to Ceylon Today on 1 November, By Paneetha one per cent of women who boys to advance gender equality “United States Secretary of State, Micheal he also said Prime Minister Mahinda Amarasekere have never experienced physical and to end violence against Pompeo, noted that they have donated USD Rajapaksa, on 31 October, had agreed to and/or sexual violence by a women. 6 million to this fund. Most of the State hold a special discussion to discuss the More than one in five (20.4 partner. Most women (60%) who Meanwhile, Women fighting employees had to go through pay cuts to matter further. The monk further said that if per cent) of partnered women experienced physical violence back partner violence only fund the COVID-19 fund. Many private there was a problem that has not been have experienced physical and/ by a partner said that their increased such abuse, the same sector entities also donated huge amounts resolved yet, the Western Provincial Health or sexual violence by an children witnessed or overheard report revealed. to it. Now, no one even speaks about that Secretary had requested for some more time intimate partner in their the violence. More women with It stated that for 27.2 per cent fund during this needy situation,” claimed to take necessary action in that regard. lifetime, the Census and experiences of a violent partner of such women, the violence got MP Bandara. He further claimed that When queried about the problems faced Statistics Department’s (CSD’s) reported that their child/ worse, while only 4.7% reported though the Government was provided with by nurses in hospitals in other Provinces, he first ever survey of violence on children had nightmares that the violence stopped as a USD 127 million from the World Bank in said that he hoped that the Government women released recently (21.2%) than women with no result of their fighting back. order to purchase the required medical would take action soon. revealed. violence (11.8%). In terms of women who equipment, they haven’t taken any steps to He had previously said that trade union The survey which covered last Also, children of women who experienced physical partner use those funds in that regard yet. action would be initiated from 1 November if year concluded that the have experienced violence by a violence, there were 414 of such “We were recently informed that the Government did not take action to prevalence of violence by a partner are also more likely to victims caught up in the survey conducting polymerase chain reaction tests resolve the issues faced by nurses working partner is relatively high in Sri drop out of school (4.5% of said. have stopped since the machines for that in hospitals amidst the current situation Lanka, although below the women reported this compared In a questionnaire, they were have been ruptured. There is a shortage in caused by the spread of COVID-19. global average of 30%. to 1.7% of women without asked if they ever fought back medical equipment. Why doesn’t the The CSD said that violence physical or sexual violence). The physically or to defend Government use these funds that were against women is often CSD recommended that by themselves? Most (72.9%) provided by the World Bank and sort out perpetrated by those closest to empowering young women and however never did. Only a small these shortcomings?” he further inquired. them. Women in Sri Lanka are girls to recognise their rights to proportion of women said that Bandara expressed these views on 1 more than twice as likely to a life free of violence and to they fought back several times November during a Media briefing held at have experienced physical locate and access appropriate (13%), many times (8.2%) or the SJB headquarters. violence (lifetime) by a partner services will reduce or put an once or twice (5.2%). (17.4%) rather than by anybody end to such acts of violence. Of the women who fought else (7.2%). Sexual violence Other recommendations back, a third (32.9%) said that (lifetime) by a partner is also included recognising that there was no change in her more prevalent than sexual intergenerational violence is one partner’s physical violence as a violence by a non-partner (6.2% of the main risk factors, result. Meanwhile, for 27.2% of Efficacy and compared to 4.1%). therefore to seek opportunities, these women, the violence It also said that more than such as through education and became worse and for 30.7%, it safety in humans one third (36%) of women who behaviour change campaigns to became less. Only a small experienced physical and/or end such learned violent proportion of women (4.7%) of RCT should be sexual violence by a partner behaviour within the family. reported that the violence have thought about committing Given that men’s harmful stopped as a result of their suicide compared to 7% of expressions of masculinity fighting back. tested – SLACPT women who never experienced (alcohol abuse, fighting with The survey covered all 25 The Sri Lanka Association of Clinical it. other men, extramarital affairs) Districts and interviewed more Pharmacology and Therapeutics (SLACPT) Additionally, a large are closely associated with the than 2,200 women aged 15 and which has conducted an in-depth survey of Jaffna fish proportion of women who have risk of partner violence for above. Fieldwork took place the research literature in search of credible experienced violence (15%) have women, seek opportunities to between March and September evidence of Randomized Controlled Trials attempted suicide compared to educate and work with men and 2019. (RCTs) in humans regarding the drug Private fishery Sudarshana, noted that though there were a few animal studies showing some physio- company to buy chemical properties of the drug, there was no data from human trials. Issuing a statement regarding the daily harvest Antibiotics knowledge and product, Sudarshana, and the possible use The operators of a private fishery company of alternative forms of medicine for COVID- in Jaffna, on 1 November, assured Fisheries practices unsatisfactory – Local study 19, the Association comprised Clinical Minister that they will Pharmacologists and many practising buy the daily harvest of 5,000 kilogrammes By Ruwan Laknath published in the Journal of the interviewer administered clinicians, noted however, that before a drug of prawns and crabs currently harvested by Jayakody College of Community questionnaire on the fourth is recommended for such use, it is the Jaffna fishermen. These fishermen have Physicians of Sri Lanka. visit. imperative that its efficacy and safety in complained to Devananda that they are Antibiotics-related knowledge The misuse of antibiotics Of the 20 pharmacists, 11 humans are tested and confirmed, adding unable to sell their catch at present, because and practices were leads to serious negative were males. A total of 15 were also that such recommendation is possible of the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, unsatisfactory among consequences including qualified. A total of nine issued only after properly conducted RCTs in speaking to fishermen in Jaffna, he said the pharmacists who participated antibiotic resistance and antibiotics in the first test, 13 in humans by experts in the field according to now closed fishery harbours and allied in a local, regional study. complications. the second test and six in the the strict guidelines laid down by the industries due to the COVID-19 pandemic Therefore, test purchasing All pharmacies in the area third test, all of which led to International Conference on Harmonisation will soon be reopened after disinfection, can be useful in monitoring and (20) were assessed using three 46.7 per cent positive test – Good Clinical Practice, World Health coupled with the health guidelines being improving the issuing of test purchases each. The first purchases. Self-reported Organisation (WHO) and other regulatory adhered to. He had also said an islandwide antibiotics through private test was by asking for an practices differed significantly authorities. campaign will soon be launched to buy the pharmacies. antibiotic without a from the actual practice. A total ‘We appreciate the concern shown by the catch of fishers, currently lying unsold due This was revealed in an oral prescription. The second test of four issued antibiotics in all State Minister of Production, Supply and to the pandemic, via the Fisheries presentation titled ‘Do was by asking for an antibiotic three test purchases while three Regulation of Pharmaceuticals, Professor Corporation and make this fish available to pharmacists adhere to with an invalid prescription. didn’t issue in any. Channa Jayasumana to find a remedy for the consumer through the chain of retail antbiotics issuing guidelines? A The third test was by asking for Further, when antibiotics the COVID- 19 infection. This is especially outlets operated by Sathosa. He had also test purchase study in the an antibiotic while presenting a were issued, appropriate relevant when no therapeutic agent, apart said he was aware of a number of illegal Ragama Medical Officer of symptom without a labelling was only seen in 15 from dexamethasone in severely ill patients, activities taking place, resulting in the rise of Health area’ authored by N. prescription. The practices in (53.6%) and verbal instructions has shown any significant beneficial effect in a plethora of illegal fisheries industries in Kularathne, D. Karunarathne, issuing antibiotics were were given only in 16 (57.1%). treating the disease as reported by the WHO. the North, by taking advantage of this U. Karunathilake, L. observed and recorded in a log Overall knowledge was However, as Clinical Pharmacologists, we pandemic. Devananda said steps will be Kodithuwakku and C. Kumari sheet while self-reported satisfactory with a median score find it difficult to agree with the statement taken to halt these illegal activities. (PA) (attached to the Department of practices and the knowledge of 76, even though knowledge issued by the State Minister, who was a Public Health of the Faculty of regarding the regulations, on antibiotics (median - 24) and Professor of Pharmacology himself, Medicine of the University of prescriptions and antibiotics regulations (median - 18) were recommending the use of Sudarshana in Kelaniya) and M. Perera, and were assessed via an comparatively low. State hospitals. Such recommendation can only increase the sales of the drug with no Govt’s irresponsible actions proof of efficacy or safety, and encourage self-medication with possible harmful effects as well. It should also be noted that Paddy farmers practitioners of allopathic medicine Illegal fish registered by the Sri Lanka Medical Council and rice are not supposed to prescribe other forms of Police to give stalls closed medicine. We therefore request the State consumers Minister to reconsider his decision to clearance to store fish By Faadhila Thassim recommend the use of this drug until proof severely affected of its efficacy and safety is available,’ the The Secretary of the Public statement further read. – ACFF from fisheries harbours Health Inspectors Union of Sri Lanka, M. Balasooriya said By Thameenah Razeek By Buddhika Samaraweera obtain the relevant several fish stalls have been documents before engaging in illegally set up around the main Convener of the All Ceylon Farmers’ Police Headquarters has the trade. markets that have been closed Federation (ACFF), Namal Karunaratne, taken steps to issue a Accordingly, provisions will due to the spread of COVID-19. ‘Irrigation said paddy farmers and rice consumers Circular to all Police Stations be made by the Police to allow Speaking to Ceylon Today, have been severely affected due to the to provide legal clearance to the continuation of the trade. Balasooriya added that prosperity’ Government’s irresponsible actions. transport and store stocks of “Those involved in the operating in such a manner He said, the Government which had fish brought to fisheries fisheries industry will receive could be hazardous and could programme gets promised to buy paddy at higher prices, had harbours during the curfew legal support from the Police pose a further risk of the spread not taken steps to do so. He also pointed out period. to transport and store their of the Virus as these markets that although a number of projects such as Police Spokesman, Deputy catch,” he noted. have been closed to mitigate the underway the opening of new centres for purchasing Inspector General of Police However, Police has given spread. The renovation of irrigation tanks under paddy have been mentioned, the Ajith Rohana on 1 November permission to 84 institutions Balasooriya added that the ‘irrigation prosperity’ programme which Government has so far failed to implement said that the Circular was to use their identification although these are difficult has been implemented by the Irrigation any of them. issued in the event of card as the curfew pass times for fishmongers, they Ministry was launched at the Mahaweli - L “The Government stated that it would buy extending the curfew further including the Media and have to ensure that they Zone recently. The inaugural work was paddy from farmers at higher prices. But the and considering the State-run institutions. He operate in areas prescribed by implemented under the patronage of people were not told at what prices rice difficulties faced by those added that the management the relevant authorities for such Irrigation Minister at Kiri would be sold. That’s because it would not involved in the fisheries of the authorities should operations to be carried out. Ibban Wewa, Athavatuna Wewa, and be possible to sell rice at higher prices if they industry during the curfew prepare a roster and then He further said most of these Veheratenna. Eight irrigation tanks and two had mentioned this,” he said. period. bring the staff to work. He stalls have not even obtained anicuts will be rehabilitated at a cost of Rs He further said, due to these irresponsible The persons who are insisted on reducing the any evidence in furtherance to 39 million covering the Mahaweli - L Zone. acts of the Government, paddy farmers and engaged in the fishery assigning of staff who come whether they are individuals The Army will assist in the rehabilitation of consumers are facing many difficulties, industry should meet the from COVID-19 high risk who have been subjected to these tanks and anicuts. The initial work especially at a time when the country is area Officer-In-Charge to areas as it can be a threat. quarantine and therefore this began at the Sahanwewa and Hansawila facing several difficulties due to the spread could impose a danger to the with the participation of the farming of COVID-19. public. community in the area, recently. (TR) column tuesday 3 november 2020 A5 Memories Enemies of Promise – By Prof. Rajiva sided with Maithripala least when he helped to take joined the UNP and took up a Wijesinha Senanayake in what was forward Dinesh Cabinet portfolio under considered the right wing of Gunawardena’s effort to build President D B Wijetunge, who Having written about the party, while his sister a united front for the assumed the post after , the (as forthcoming Elections. But President Premadasa was most unexpectedly successful, she then was) supported the Sirimavo then snatched defeat assassinated. But of course and indeed renowned, of all left, along with her charismatic from the jaws of victory by that Government was soon out, our politicians, I thought I husband Vijaya. reneging on her commitment to and first the PA won the should move on to her son, Ashraff of the recently formed Parliamentary Election, and whose fate was very different. SLFP nomination Sri Lanka Muslim Congress. then Chandrika Kumaratunga His political career seems in bypassed So, with the Muslim vote going (as she now was) the retrospect an abject failure, against her, she lost by the Presidency.So Anura was in and the last few years of his Matters came to a head two narrow margin of just under opposition when the SLFP life were almost tragic. years later when J R had a 280,000 votes, less than the finally returned to premature Presidential minimum number of votes he Government, Best read Election. After much argument had told her Ashraff I cannot say I knew him well, Chandrika triumphed and her commanded. Elected Speaker but we interacted often enough preferred candidate, former That defeat, and the even But when his mother died in for me to appreciate his good Minister of Agriculture Hector worse performance in the 2000, there was some sort of a qualities. He was also very Kobbekaduwa, was given the Parliamentary Election that reconciliation with Chandrika, friendly with Chanaka SLFP nomination. Anura followed, led to a decline in and immediately afterwards he Amaratunga, and they shared unfortunately then sulked, Anura’s influence. Sirimavo was elected Speaker without a the distinction of being the and he and Maithripala kept Bandaranaike was persuaded contest. He was a good best read, with regard to away from the SLFP campaign. that it was his rightist Speaker, admired by all, but political theory and history Despite this and the strong approach that had led to her this did not last for Chandrika and biography, of all those arm tactics the Government defeat and, encouraged by her soon lost her majority and had involved in politics in this used, Jayewardene’s majority elder daughter Sunethra, the another Election which the country. Much of what I know was smaller than he had process began of bringing UNP won. But by then Anura about him with regard to the hoped for. He promptly Chandrika back (she had gone had rejoined the SLFP, so he crucial years during which his decided that he could not risk to England with her children was out of office again. promise faded away was from a Parliamentary Election, after Vijaya Kumaratunga was Chanaka, with whom he which was due at latest 9 assassinated in February Becomes Minister worked together actively in the months later. Even if his party 1988). That UNP Government did years when J R Jayewardene’s won, he knew he would not get not last long either and when protracted domination of the the two-thirds majority he His decency the United People’s Freedom country was drawing to a enjoyed, which had allowed seals his fate Alliance, as the SLFP coalition close. him to change the by now was (also including the Anura Bandaranaike obtained a degree from University College London Earlier on, Anura had Constitution, and then amend But, given that Chandrika MEP), won the 2004 Election seemed remarkably it at will whenever he wanted had taken some of the left- he became a Minister, and successful. Though Colombo to entrench himself further. wingers in the party with her then a year later, when high society, given its loathing when she left, a majority was was of the Bandaranaike’s, Maithripala supports still on Anura’s side, and it was assassinated, Foreign Minister, regarded him as not very Amendment Anura’s involvement in the his own decency that finally a position he relished. bright, he obtained a degree sealed his fate. Though he was But then once again he from University College So he again amended the campaign sealed the offered the position of General blundered. He had hoped to be London. Then, back in Sri Constitution to extend the life Secretary of the party in 1992 nominated as the UPFA Lanka, during his mother’s of the existing Parliament by restoration of his relationship by a majority of the working candidate for the Presidential second stint as Prime Minister six years. Sadly Maithripala with his mother. In 1983, committee, when the Election due that year, a hope from 1970-1977, he entered Senanayake supported the incumbent resigned, he got Chandrika had fostered in her active politics and in 1977 was amendment in Parliament. with his mother’s blessing, he upset when his mother walked hatred of the incumbent Prime elected to Parliament. Anura however, voted against, out of the room. He followed Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa. and supported his mother in became Leader of the her, and the agreement to keep When the party Shone in debate campaigning against the her happy was that Dharmasiri overwhelmingly opted for This was when the SLFP was extension. Though she had not Opposition, after Senanayake would take up the Mahinda, Anura sulked and decimated, and indeed he only been able to campaign for position.But Dharmasiri was did nothing to help the got in because he stood in the Kobbekaduwa because Jayewardene drove the TULF one of those who preferred campaign. Despite this he was multi-member constituency of provisions were hastily out of Parliament with his Chandrika, and over the next given a decent Ministry, Nuwara Eliya, which returned introduced to stop anyone year he worked on her behalf, Tourism. But then, when in one MP each from the UNP, the without Civic Rights from 6th Amendment in particular by promoting an 2007, several UNP members TULF and the SLFP. campaigning at any Election alliance with the old left joined the Government and the Given that the only former that did not extend to parties, the People’s Alliance – Cabinet had to be expanded, Minister from Sirimavo’s referenda. Boycott the which incidentally left out his portfolio was changed. Government, who got into Sirimavo had much to do, for receptive, though she said ’s MEP. Given just National Heritage, Parliament, apart from her, Jayewardene had put Vijay PC Elections that, since the first round had I was busy with much work which he thought a cipher, he was Maithripala Senanayake, Kumaratunga in jail, on Chanaka Amaratunga been boycotted, politicians outside Colombo at this time engaged in virulent criticism of Anura had to participate trumped up charges, the sheer deployed the Council for from those areas claimed it and did not really follow what the President, and was actively in Parliamentary wickedness of which became Liberal Democracy he had set was not fair to let other was going on. So I rather summarily dismissed. proceedings, and shone in even more obvious when he up earlier to work actively politicians contest from the blundered, when I met debate. Unfortunately this was was released as soon as the against the referendum, albeit remaining Provinces. Sunethra Bandaranaike, who Resigned to death the Parliament in which referendum had been won. from what Chanaka saw as a Such arguments were typical had been such a strong Two other Ministers behaviour degenerated With Chandrika also unable to UNP perspective, using Dudley of the SLFP, but Sirimavo at supporter of her sister, by resigned in sympathy but then appallingly, given the massive campaign actively, Anura’s Senanayake’s words to argue least permitted some SLFP asking how Chandrika Anura, deeply disturbed at majority the Government involvement in the campaign against the postponement of supporters from the Gampaha Bandaranaike was. being deprived of his enjoyed and the penchant of sealed the restoration of his Elections. But over the next District to contest on the ‘She’s trying to get rid of my ministerial perks, appealed to its leaders for shouting the relationship with his mother. few years he got closer to the Liberal Party slate, and we darling brother from the party,’ Mahinda Rajapaksa’s Opposition down. In 1983, with his mother’s SLFP, and indeed tried to were thus, able to get two said Sunethra angrily, and it sympathy and was reinstated Such intimidation was at its blessing, he became Leader of persuade Sirimavo to change individuals elected, amongst was only then I remembered in the same post. By then worst on 16 October 1980 the Opposition, after its hasty decision to boycott them Anura’s close confidante that there had been an however he was ill, and there when Sirimavo was stripped of Jayewardene drove the TULF the Provincial Council Gamini Gunaratne. altercation between her and was little public criticism of his her Civic Rights. But out of Parliament with his 6th Elections which were held in Snatched defeat from Chandrika. volte face. He died in March unfortunately after that Anura Amendment; and a year later 1988. He pointed out that In the Opposition 2008, a month after Sripathi allowed himself to be involved Vijaya and Chandrika left the Jayewardene would use their the jaws of victory Sooriyarachchi, the non- in the infighting that overtook SLFP to set up their own party, powers and resources for the Sure enough Sirimavo soon Cabinet Minister who had the party, as former Ministers the Sri Lanka Mahajana National Elections that were Over the next year Chanaka after that suspended Anura resigned in sympathy with jostled for the succession. He Pakshaya. due soon and found Sirimavo got very close to Anura, not from the party and he then him, was killed in an accident. COVID-19 to build back better By Umberto Bacchi according to U.N. Secretary- reach their destination within people are confined to General António Guterres. 15 minutes of walking, cycling unserviced slums. COVID-19 will not spell the "The COVID-19 pandemic or using mass transit. "Designing, building, and end of world cities, which are has exposed deep Cities are physically financing cities in a way to set to grow further over the inequalities," Guterres said in expanding much faster than provide access to services, next decade, the United a foreword to the report, their population, sucking up including quality housing, for Nations said on Saturday, adding that tackling the virus land from natural and all the people who live in them urging civic leaders to use the has proven more challenging agricultural areas and is essential for density to be pandemic as a springboard to in areas with substandard contributing to climate liveable," she told the build better, more livable housing, uneven access to change, according to the Thomson Reuters Foundation. urban centres. healthcare and patchy report by UN-Habitat, the Effective planning to build About 60 per cent of the transport links. U.N. settlements agency. greener, more compact cities global population is expected "We cannot go back to Sprawling peripheries often is key to improving the lives of to live in cities by 2030, up business as usual. Cities and lack adequate transport links, millions, the U.N. report said. from 56 per cent today, communities are demanding fuelling traffic and pollution "The COVID-19 pandemic despite the COVID-19 that those in authority take and reducing access to work does not signify the end of pandemic pushing many to the opportunity to build back opportunities and public cities," UN-Habitat Executive look for a new home outside better." The virus has inflicted harm on marginalised communities and laid spaces, including parks and Director Maimunah Mohd congested urban centres, the The relative success of some bare inequalities green spaces that boost health Sharif said in a statement. U.N. said in a report. large metropolises like Seoul, and wellbeing. "But we have a chance to Yet the virus has inflicted Singapore and Tokyo in Indeed high population environmental and social Robin King, a Director at the make this agglomeration the most harm on managing outbreaks density eased delivery of perspective. WRI Ross Centre For process more inclusive, with a marginalised communities suggested overcrowding, health care and other The C40 network of cities Sustainable Cities think tank, clear focus on our collective and laid bare inequalities that rather than density, enabled services, it said, adding working on climate action said problems arise when wellbeing." must be addressed if cities are the virus to spread, the study compact urban centres were advocates for a 15-minute city cities are designed only with Thomson Reuters to manage growth fairly, said. also preferable from an model, where people can the wealthy in mind and poor Foundation A6 tuesday 3 november 2020 editorial

Ceylon Newspapers (Pvt) Ltd. No: 101, Rosmead Place, Colombo 07. Editorial Tel: 0117566522, 0117566526, 0117566527 Fax: 0117566545 Marketing Manager: 0117566550, 0117566551 Circulation Manager: 0117566580, 0117566581 E-mail : [email protected] ‘One Law, One Nation’ Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL)’s sudden, currently effective, clamping of a 24-hour curfew, encompassing the totality of the Western Province (WP) and a few other Police divisions located outside the WP, spanning a total of 10 days and five hours and effective till 5 a.m. on Monday 9 November, has impacted the lives of more than 6.1million or over 29 per cent of the island’s population. This happened after GoSL, seemingly without any warning, on Sunday 1 November announced the clamping of a week-long, 24-hour ‘COVID-19’ curfew, encompassing the totality of the WP as well as the Police divisions (PDs) of the Kurunegala Municipality and Kuliyapitiya, both located in the Kurunegala District of the North Western Province, and the Eheliyagoda PD in the Ratnapura District of the Sabaragamuwa American Democracy’s Province, effective from 5 a.m. yesterday, to 5 a.m. on Monday. Previously, the 24-hour coronavirus or quarantine curfew in the WP was imposed four days earlier, i.e., beginning from 12 midnight on Moment of Truth 29 October and was scheduled to have had been lifted at 5 a.m. yesterday, 2 November, spanning a By RUTH BEN-GHIAT smearing his enemies, and total of three days and five hours under lockdown. protecting him against any But with the extension of this curfew till 5 a.m. on At certain moments in and all forms of accountability, Monday 9 November, that means that curfew will history – often after including impeachment earlier have been imposed uninterruptedly in the WP substantial social progress has this year. This authoritarian spanning a total of 10 days and five hours. discomfited certain segments leader-follower relationship However, Gampaha District, one of three of society – an individual reflects a fundamental shift in districts located in the WP, the other two being appears on the political scene the GOP’s political culture that Colombo and Kalutara districts, has been under claiming to stand for Americans will have to reckon curfew since 10 p.m. on 21 October. Therefore, something grand and new. with regardless of the the extension of this curfew till Monday, 5 a.m. 9 Skilled in the arts of self- election’s outcome. A host of November means that Gampaha will have had presentation and emotional recent comparative been under continuous, 24-hour curfew for a total manipulation, he (it is always studies show that the of 18 days and nine hours. a man) captures the hearts Republican Party is no longer Gampaha, according to the Census and and minds of millions with his a mainstream democratic Statistics Department (CSD), is the second most macho bluster: In due time, a organisation in either its populous district after Colombo in the country personality cult forms around rhetoric or its actions. It is now with an estimated population of 2,391,000 as at him. And though he has closer to the parties of Orbán mid 2017, which is the latest of such data. threatened or used violence in and Erdoğan than to the Considering the fact that Sri Lanka had a total his ascent to power, he enjoys British Conservatives or population of 20,970,000 in the reference period, the support of the faithful, who Germany’s Christian that means that 11.4 per cent of the island’s see him as the saviour who will Democrats. population will have had been affected by this bring order to a disordered In fact, long before Trump indefinite curfew encompassing a totality of 18 world. appeared, the GOP, cheered on days and nine hours imposed in the Gampaha This description of the by a robust right-wing media District, notwithstanding the fact that archetypal strongman fits universe, had been spurning occasionally, supermarkets, pharmacies, banks many current leaders. And, its previous commitments to and such like essential services providers have from Jair Bolsonaro’s Brazil democratic notions of mutual been allowed to be open for business for a few and RecepTayyip Erdoğan’s weak and clownish to inflict Under these regimes, loyalty to tolerance and bipartisan hours on some days despite this curfew. Turkey, to Vladimir Putin’s serious damage on American the leader and his allies, and governance. But Trump has Similarly, the Kuliyapitiya PD has been living Russia and the United States society, even if he is re-elected. participation in his corruption, legitimised the extremist under 24-hour curfew since 20 October. With this under Donald Trump, they Using deeply-entrenched rather than expertise or elements that were once curfew too extended up to 5 a.m. on 9 November, include those governing some illiberal regimes like Putin’s professional experience, are confined to the party’s fringes. that means that the Kuliyapitiya PD will have had of the world’s most Russia as a measure, these the primary qualifications for As White House senior adviser been under continuous lockdown for a total geopolitically important skeptics focus on what Trump Government service. Kellyanne Conway tweeted just period of 20 days and five hours up to 5 a.m. on countries. has not done. He hasn’t shut Trump’s success in after Trump’s inauguration, in Monday 9 November. However, the population Since Trump took office in down Opposition media or domesticating the political response to the outcry over living in the Kuliyapitiya PD was not immediately early 2017, the US has established total control over class is all the more notable his order barring travellers unavailable. experienced an erosion of the judiciary and other when one considers that most from Muslim-majority Kuliyapitiya is one of 29 PDs coming under the democracy and witnessed the institutions, so what’s there to other despots founded or had countries, “Get used to it. @ Kurunegala District (KD). KD, with an estimated unfolding of authoritarian worry about? already risen to prominence POTUS is a man of action and as at mid 2017 population of 1,694,000 is the leadership. The imminent But that is a misleading within their own parties. impact. Promises made, third largest populous district in Sri Lanka, Presidential Election is thus a comparison. Every modern Erdoğan, Hungarian Prime promises kept: Shock to the constituting 8.1 per cent of the island’s total referendum on the new authoritarian leader started in Minister Viktor Orbán, and system. And he’s just getting population. illiberal direction America has a society with greater liberties, Benito Mussolini, for example, started.” Meanwhile, this sudden curfew imposed on taken under a President who and gradually carried out a had an established power base Intentionally implemented Sunday has impacted 6,081,000 of the country’s has mainstreamed far-right process of State capture. long before they started their without warning, the travel population living in the WP alone, according to extremism and pursued a Especially in the twenty-first autocratic power grabs. Trump ban threw the country into a CSD, i.e., as per their mid-year population foreign policy built on century, evolution, rather than had no such ready-made state of chaos, giving the estimates as at 2017, equivalent to 29 per cent of transactional alliances with revolution (or a military coup), political vehicle for his public and Federal employees the island’s population. murderous despots around the has been the mode by which ambitions. But in the space of alike a visceral introduction to The populations living in the Eheliyagoda and world. freedom is replaced with just a few years, he has an administration that, with Kurunegala Municipality PDs too were not Any election can hold despotism. Moreover, without succeeded in transforming the the full support of the GOP, immediately available. Eheliyagoda comes under surprises, as Hillary Clinton’s a sober look at what Trump Republican Party into just had declared war on its own the Ratnapura District, a district which has 17 unexpected defeat in 2016 has accomplished, we won’t be another personal franchise. people. Over the next four PDs under its purview. showed. Yet an able to understand how we got Republicans, for their part, years, Trump and his followers The estimated population of the Ratnapura existential dread surrounds to this perilous point, or what seem to regard Trump as a would separate immigrant District as at mid 2017 was 1,151,000 comprising the 2020 election, which has to expect in the coming weeks, means of realising their own children from their families, 5.5 per cent of the island’s total population in the brought previously months, or years, in the event long-frustrated aims deploy federal forces against review period. Ratnapura was the seventh most unthinkable possibilities to the that Trump wins re-election. (defending white Christian peaceful demonstrators, populous district in the reference period. Ahead of fore. Trump has repeatedly Republican political hegemony, deregulating large unleash a massive it, population wise, in descending order were signalled that he might refuse swaths of the economy, and disinformation campaign, and Colombo (2,419,000), Gampaha (2,391,000), to concede defeat, and many elites cutting taxes for the wealthy). dismantle or derail countless Kurunegala (1,694,000), Kandy (1,452,000) and worry that he But whatever their reasons, Government agencies. Kalutara (1,271,000) respectively. will foment political violence if The history of the US they rallied behind him in Only by accepting the reality It has been identified that the current COVID- the outcome doesn’t go his Presidency is a poor guide for such numbers and with such of the authoritarian turn in 19 virus strain, which, seemingly made its first way. The mere possibility of interpreting Trump’s actions, fervour as to transform the American politics can further appearance 31 days (one month) ago at these scenarios is starting with his relationship Grand Old Party. democratic erosion be Minuwangoda on 3 October, is allegedly a more symptomatic of a degraded with the Republican political For this election cycle, the combated: Whatever the severe form of a virus, than the virus first democratic political climate, elites who have stuck by him party offered no policy outcome of the election, that detected on a Chinese woman tourist in the and clear evidence of how far through sex and corruption platform, and task remains. beginning of this year, i.e., on 27 January. Trump’s authoritarian scandals, impeachment, and instead issued an eerie (Ruth Ben-Ghiat, Professor It’s reported that this new strain is that which is remaking of American political appalling mismanagement of statement of unconditional of History and Italian affecting ‘several’ European countries. In the light culture has already advanced. the COVID-19 pandemic. “support for President Donald Studies at New York of these developments, it’s important that Sri Some pundits, like the Instead, we must look Trump and his University, is an expert on Lanka strengthens its border controls, without conservative New York to models of authoritarian Administration,” illustrating authoritarian regimes and fear or favour, to prevent leakages, thereby Times columnist Ross “personalist rule,” whereby the climate of fear and their leaders and author of making this island, truly a country with Douthat, scoff at the power is concentrated in one intimidation that now reigns the forthcoming Strongmen: ‘one law, one nation.’ description of Trump as a individual whose own political within the party. Republicans Mussolini to the Present) strongman. They see the and financial interests usually have been reduced to fighting (Courtesy-www.project- former reality-TV star as too prevail over national interests. the strongman’s battles, syndicate.org) column tuesday 3 november 2020 A7

By N. Sathiya Moorthy Pompeo’s Stopover Now that US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has come and gone, the question arises if Washington ill- timed what otherwise should look an important port-of-call for the Americans in the existing and emerging geo-strategic situation in the Indian Ocean waters all around Fleeting and Sri Lanka? The answer seems to be ‘Yes’, and for what otherwise looks as obvious reasons. Bad timing Between now and last year, when Secretary Pompeo originally scheduled his visit, the former could have worked out relatively better, at Insubstantial least for optics – as the issues remain premonition that he won’t be in power predator China, Pompeo said in Considering that in the Chinese the same. With the hotly-contested to answer personal and administrative Colombo that the US brands like context, Wickremesinghe as Prime US Presidential Polls just a day away, questions on unkept promises of the Coke, Oracle and IBM are creating Minister had also mentioned ‘debt- no Government in Colombo would kind. It’s just as Wickremesinghe high quality jobs…and these trap’ purportedly inherited from the have now wanted to take decisions handled the Hambantota debt-equity American companies are the most Mahinda era as the major cause for without knowing whom Americans swap-deal, with which alone he reliable partners on the planet. They economic crisis when he was Prime want for the next four years. handed over possession of Ocean- are liable to the law, transparency. Minister, it may be worth the It is not that there may be nothing facing Sri Lankan territory for Though details will have to be Government’s while to seek greater much for the Sri Lankan State and Chinese ‘occupation’ for the next worked out later on, Pompeo was clarification from the latter, if only to more so the ruling Rajapaksas to around hundred years. indicating the kind of investments the set the record straight. This is also choose between incumbent Donald The West then looked away Nation can hope for, and the kind of because after assuming office, Trump and challenger Joe Bidden, salaries, too, that Sri Lankans can President Gotabaya said that the when it comes to contested aspects of The West made hell of a hullabaloo hope for. This he said obviously after Hambantota swap-deal was only bilateral relations. As Sri Lanka is when the Mahinda Rajapaksa President Gotabaya had pointed to ‘commercial’ in nature and there was concerned not only about the next Presidency invited China to develop the Nation’s expectations from no way he could/would re-negotiate four years, but after the next four the Hambantota Port looked the other countries like the US was to help to it, as promised during his poll months, when the new American way when Wickremesinghe struck the tide over the burgeoning economic campaign. President assumes office, which is ‘swap deal’. Now the Rajapaksas are crisis, more so after the twin crises of Talking to newsmen alongside even more crucial in matters of foreign back, the US is telling Sri Lanka how ‘Easter blasts’ and the COVID-19 Secretary Pompeo, Foreign Minister and human rights policies. to conduct its foreign and human pandemic, the latter, still on – and Gunawardena, for his part, too, Fine tune foreign policy rights policies. It is even better how how his Government was looking for asserted that "Sri Lanka is a neutral, Secretary Pompeo links it all to Sri investments, and not loans. non-aligned country, committed to Rather, the Government of Lanka’s ties with China, which the Oldest democracy peace”. "We hope to continue with our President Gotabaya Rajapaksa is clear Mike Pompeo – perceptions of Sri West did not probe or provoke when relations with the United States and about its human rights policies, Lanka’s China policy rather than their Wickremesinghe was Prime Minister. In this context, the visitor told his other countries”, he added. especially in terms of the UNHRC-led own stand on human rights seems to be Given the US-led West’s approach hosts that “good governance, the clincher Opportunities and responsibilities ‘war crimes probe’, once led by the on war-crimes probe, any Government transparency in policy consistently US, and now by the UK. It can and in Colombo would be happy to have a will attract even more American Referring obviously to the continued will fine tune its foreign policy, ready to leave behind forever”. Sri veto-power or two backing it in the UN investment,” adding that those American concerns, as obviously centred on what the new American Lankans of all backgrounds – system. Sri Lanka has only China and “principles are deeply consistent with exemplified by Secretary Pompeo’s President will do on that score, Buddhists, Hindus, Christians and Russia to choose from, and it has Sri Lanka’s history, its heritage as the twin meetings in Colombo, Foreign upfront or behind-the-scene, when it Muslims alike – want a peaceful them both. China also comes with its oldest democracy in Asia”. The Minister Gunawardena said that comes for hot discussion and vote at Nation where their human rights are money-bags for developmental implication was that despite the Colombo was conscious of the Geneva in the upcoming March respected, he added. funding, which all incumbent prevailing economic crisis, Colombo ‘opportunities and responsibilities’ session. Why China votes Governments over the past three would have to measure up to that came with Sri Lanka’s strategic Global perceptions about the US is decades have found attractive and Washington’s markers on ‘good location. “We will ensure freedom of that a Democratic administration is Shorn of good intentions or the irresistible. governance’ and ‘transparency’ navigation in Sri Lankan waters,” he stiff and harsh on human rights present and future, Pompeo seemed Two separate issues (possibly also in the China context) for added, as if to assuage American issues compared to the Republicans. to be making ‘meaningful, concrete US multi-nationals to put their money anxieties especially in the matter. In the case of Sri Lanka (alone), steps’ on war-crimes probe a Is the West, or at least some of those on big-ticket investments in the In this context, Gunawardena incumbent President Donald Trump condition precedent for bilateral countries, putting the cart before the country. Needless to point out, it is vocalised the Nation’s belief that “all seems to have inherited his relations to ‘move forward, along with horse, by linking China relations and here China offers an advantage for countries must respect international Democratic predecessor, Barak (political) reconciliation. It is where war-crimes probe, in the case of Sri Nations and regimes cornered by the law, including the UN Convention on Obama’s policy. To both, their the China card may be playing itself Lanka? Even there, some in Europe West in the name of global markers the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)”. He did perceptions of Sri Lanka’s China out, possibly even more than seemed to have used the UNHRC they set for others, and not not elaborate but the implication policy rather than their own stand on developmental funding. If there is a route to get Colombo grant a political necessarily do not follow the same, seems to be that the American dictum human rights seems to be the ‘compromise way out’, a price that Sri solution to the ethnic issue, post-war, themselves. / diktat applied as much to itself clincher. Lanka may have to pay for buying while others like the US seem to be In talks with the visitor, President while applying to China – and that the President of all citizens peace with the US and the treating them both as stand-alone Gotabaya, according to his office, reverse was also true. international community, neither side affairs, one not impacting on the stressed that he was not ready to Thus at the end of the much- During his inauguration, Gotabaya has spelt out since, if they even other. compromise the independence, publicised and delayed visit, the two Rajapaksa stated “he was the touched upon such possibilities – and It is also not unlikely that at least sovereignty and territorial integrity of sides, it would look as if reiterated President of all citizens, not of only understandably so. the US may be treating UNHRC and the Nation in maintaining foreign their known positions on issues, those who voted for him,” Pompeo told Unfair to tri-forces China as two separate issues. That relations, whatever the including ‘accountability issues’, newsmen after meeting his won’t be the perception, at least in Sri circumstances. This is akin to the Indian Ocean security, and China counterpart, Dinesh Gunawardena. This is because no Government in Lanka. Hence also the additional President’s known position, reiterated even more. With the result, nothing “And as our two Nations move Colombo is going to be seen as being support for the Rajapaksas from the repeatedly by him personally and his much seemed to have materialised forward, the United States is counting unfair to its uniformed men. The majority Sinhala community, who feel senior aides, through the past nearly during Secretary Pompeo’s visit, on those words to hold true. We fully Rajapaksas, both during Mahinda seemingly outraged by their own a year in office. though a lot will also depend on expect that Sri Lanka will fulfil its Rajapaksa’s war-time Presidency, perceptions of American ‘interference’ Neutral and non-aligned further contacts between the two pledges to take meaningful, concrete during which Gotabaya Rajapaksa in matters of the Nation’s ‘sovereignty nations, particularly after the US polls steps to promote accountability, was Defence Secretary, and also now, and sovereign decision-making’. If this in a way could be interpreted and the election of the next President, justice, and reconciliation.” are even inclined to the possibility. Independence, sovereignty to imply that Sri Lanka knew where to whether incumbent or otherwise. In this context, Secretary Pompeo, Predecessor Prime Minister Ranil draw the line vis-a-vis China, The writer is Distinguished Fellow who later visited St. Anthony’s Wickremesinghe, for whose benefit Generally, it is not given that a Gotabaya insisted that the Nation had and Head-Chennai Initiative, Church at Kochchikade, one of the alone, the US-led West effected visitor uses a friendly Nation as a base not been caught in a debt-trap on the Observer Research Foundation, the multiple targets of ‘Easter Sunday’ regime-change in the twin-polls of to target third nations, friend or foe, China front, even as he said that his multi-disciplinary Indian public- serial-blasts last year, said that these 2015, did precious little on this score, even if such attacks are only oral. In Government hoped to further develop policy think-tank, headquartered in attacks “represent the kind of but only managed to buy time until asserting that the US vision for Sri already existing strong bilateral New Delhi. email: sathiyam54@ sectarianism that Sri Lankans are March 2021. It looks as if he had the Lanka is very different from that of relations with the US. nsathiyamoorthy.com

Solar direct-drive refrigerators changed that, starting about a decade ago. Costing between $3,500 and $9,000, Can Solar Fridges store they are wired directly to solar photovoltaic panels, which provide thermal energy to freeze a thick lining of water, with the ice layer keeping the vaccines inside cool for many days, no matter the weather. COVID-19 vaccines? In 2016, only 16 per cent of DRC's rural health centres had working By Peyton Fleming network for COVID-19 vaccines will refrigerators, according to Gavi. require seamlessly low temperatures Today close to 80 per cent are Dozens of children at a clinic in from manufacturers to airports to equipped, many with direct-drive solar North Kivu, on the eastern border of remote rural villages. units. They have enabled 24,000 the Democratic Republic of Congo Despite advances that have likely monthly immunisation sessions in the (DRC), received a measles vaccine in saved millions of lives by keeping nine poorest provinces in the past year, May, made possible by a quiet vaccinations cold in recent years, most a 50 per cent jump from 2018. revolution in refrigeration that keeps African countries still have enormous "They've essentially revolutionised vaccines cold, even in places without gaps in such networks. vaccine delivery for children in sub- reliable electric power. "It's probably the biggest logistical Saharan Africa," said Clemmer. The ‘solar direct-drive’ refrigerators – challenge the world has ever faced, and Karan Sagar, a doctor who heads the plain, box-like coolers that do not it's an especially immense challenge for health systems and immunisations require fuel or batteries – have helped sub-Saharan African countries with strengthening team at Gavi, credits the boost child vaccinations in DRC's significant rural populations," said off-grid equipment for achieving a 25% poorest rural provinces by 50 per cent Toby Peters, a professor specialising in jump in child vaccination rates in in the past year, according to global cooling systems for food and medicine Africa from a decade ago. vaccine alliance Gavi. at Britain's University of Birmingham. Since 2017, a $250-million effort led That has helped cut child mortality Delivery revolution by Gavi has delivered more than in DRC to half of what it was two 15,300 solar direct-drive fridges to decades ago. More than 18 million When William Clemmer, a doctor three-dozen African countries, children were vaccinated last year Solar fridge in sub Saharan Africa with faith-based nonprofit IMA World including nearly 3,400 units to the that stores vaccines where there against a deadly measles outbreak, is no access to electricity Health, arrived in the DRC in the DRC and 5,400 to Nigeria. which has slowed dramatically in 1990s, many health centres were using Sagar said 87 per cent of children in recent weeks. outdated kerosene-powered those African countries received the Now the world is looking to launch a daunting task. Most vaccines require cooling at refrigerators that would often break first dose of a vaccine last year for far bigger immunisation push once Are off-grid fridges cold enough? between 2 and 8 degrees Celsius (35- down, damaging or destroying diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccines for COVID-19 become 46 degrees Fahrenheit), but nearly half vaccines. (whooping cough). available. And it remains unclear whether of the leading COVID-19 vaccine First-generation solar refrigerators "This is a testament to the ability of Delivering millions of inoculations in existing off-grid fridges can keep the candidates under development will were an improvement, but they supply chains to reach even the most Africa, a sprawling continent with vaccines cold enough to help. require cold storage as low as minus required storage batteries that often remote communities in the world," he fragile health systems and a lack of Refrigeration is essential for vaccine 80C, researchers say. stopped working after two to three said. electricity to power them, will be a distribution. In addition, a cold chain distribution years and were hard to replace. Thomson Reuters Foundation A8 tuesday 3 November 2020 focus

By ShamindaWattegedera It is necessary to focus attention on the economy The situation in Sri Lanka, which was not bad, is now at a very challenging Attention should be focused on the juncture. Persons infected with the fact that Sri Lanka, which is being Covid-19 virus are being reported attacked on one side by the virus is from all areas, except for one district. facing a brutal attack on the economy Although during the first wave, the Win COVID from another side. Everyone who spread of the virus was brought under behaves without consideration for the control, it is now observed that the danger of the Covid virus either due to second wave is rising at a rate. There courage or inconsideration, should not are different ideas about steps that forget that the country is being pushed should be taken at this decisive towards a similar decision made by moment. On the face of it, it is very Battle or Lose France and Britain. During the complex. While trying to prevent the upcoming weeks, in the second or risk, existence has to be thought of too. perhaps the third wave of the pandemic When the outbreak of the virus other countries may shut down totally entered its second wave, France locked and there is a possibility that they down the country completely. It is in might become inactive. Certain effect until 1 December. There were countries, once they are in lock-down protests from the people regarding the With Curfew? do not pay attention to the daily needs decision taken by the French Prime of their people. Developed countries Minister Emmanuel Macron. The make arrangements to pay an British Government too has come to a which brought about the biggest not be very difficult to bring the Covid allowance for living. The governments decision to temporarily lock down the economic strength in this country. enemy to its knees. of this country do not have a culture country. Prime Minister Boris The Covid virus could be something For a country which gained victory where they do not consider the lives of Johnson’s own political colleagues have that is being written into the over a difficult target during the first people. They act in a humanitarian criticised his decision. They disparage mentioned, challenging history, newly. wave, it is still not impossible to win manner. There is a plan which pays claim that there is no reason to shut While they are being forced to be over the second wave as well. What families in areas that have been down the country. careful, the people of this country are It is not difficult for should happen is that each person’s isolated, a sum of Rs. 5,000. A sack of Powerful leadership by not prepared to give up their day to day mission should be fulfilled in order to goods worth Rs. 10,000 is provided to activities. While there was fear a country that over- win this battle. No other solution families who are under quarantine in making decisions regarding bad experiences of the first beyond this will be practicable. their own homes. Health and Security came the first wave wave, once it abated somewhat people A lesson regarding the Sectors are working effortlessly. There Decisions have to be taken at the became efficient once again. While it is to also overcome the is a procedure to maintain quarantine proper time. “Cometh the hour, cometh being reiterated constantly that social various stages of the centers and to conduct PCR tests. A second wave. What the man.” Winston Churchill is a distancing is one of the most important disease, internationally considerable sum of money has to be character who has entered history over factors to follow, some people do not needs to happen is spent on these steps. Once the country taking decisions at the right moment. pay attention to it at all. Even though Self-strength, experiences obtained is in complete lock-down providing During the Second World War, his wearing a facemask has been made everyone should through challenges faced in history, people with Rs. 5,000 to their hands is quality of providing leadership to compulsory as a measure of protection, play their part in whatever the future is, we cannot not the only solution and as mentioned Britain’s allies has been noted in world people roam around with their ignore the advice of health specialists. now, if the virus continues for several history. Had he not been there, what facemasks deep in their pockets until making sure that we Here, facts that have been pointed out years, even wealthy countries would fail would have remained would have been Security Forces warn them. Although reach that objective. by a well-known Counselling Service to pay such an allowance continuously. quite a different world. The Dictatorship courage and having no uncalled-for fear named Tata Digital could be important. While the virus is being controlled of Germany was suppressed and a very is a blessing, we should not forget the No other solution Based on the facts mentioned therein, with powerful testing it is necessary to important turning point was how he fact that there is a bad side to it as well. “if the virus enters the nose, it can be keep the economy from collapsing. The acted towards re-establishing While how to evade the pandemic was will bring forth the successfully controlled within half a Western Province is the economic hub democracy once again. being reiterated over and over again desired result day. Steaming is a good measure. While of the country. It is there where most The World Economic Forum people simply did not take it to heart. It one can take Vitamin C, there is no industrial and other services are expressed an opinion recently. is clear when considering the journey feverishness. When the virus comes generated. The Garment Industry According to their calculations, until back to where it was, that this is one of a short-term vision. into the throat, hoarseness appears should be specially mentioned. This sixty to seventy per cent of the world the main reasons which has had an Controlling the Covid enemy is not a when talking. It can be covered in a province covers the most sectors that population contracts the Covid-19 impact. task that the Government, Health day. Gargling with warm water, earn foreign exchange including virus there may be no end to it. How the To control the prevailing situation, Sectors, the Tri-Forces and Police as drinking hot water, taking Panadol if imports and exports. Since some of pandemic will spread and how it will get some persons are of the opinion that a well as Security Intelligence sectors, fever has developed and Vitamin B these places have been shut down at out of control has been depicted in an curfew should be imposed in the entire can only do. Up to the time of writing Complex is suitable, Tata Health has present while securing the lives of allegory. When compared to the nature country. Enforcing a curfew in the this their contribution towards this pointed out.” It is also suitable to take people it seems apparent that there is of how the Spanish Flu spread in the entire country and bringing to a Covid battle has been excellent. medications that suppress the virus. an effort to carry on with economic and year 1918, it has been assumed that complete standstill the overall However, the responsibilities and “When the Covid-19 virus enters the service sectors without a break. the spread of the Covid-19 virus will mechanism is not a solution to gaining duties and the mission that should be lungs, coughing and difficulty in Proper steps so that continue unabated until at whichever victory over a global threat. fulfilled by the people has not been breathing develops. By taking proper moment a vaccine is discovered. It is If action is taken to suspend the achieved. Due to persons who have treatment, health can return within income will not collapse pointed out that, the virus will raise its overall mechanism of the country, there forgotten the national mission that about four to five days. It is suitable to head across the world from time to time is no need to specifically mention that should be fulfilled personally by take Vitamin B and C Complex. Hot According to reports, the income that at least during the upcoming two years. from the first second onwards, the everyone, in order to defeat the Covid water should be used. It is necessary to could be earned through the Garments Various experts in the world, who country will fall into an appalling enemy, it is thousands of people who engage in breathing exercises. Industry this year could be limited to bear different opinions, point out varied economic pit. Deactivating the main have become victims of this virus that Sometimes, it becomes necessary to two billion American Dollars. This concepts regarding measures that key that helps keep the entire country have had to pay the price. A majority of provide Oxygen. Lot of liquids should be income should be compared to the should be followed in the face of the running and searching for solutions to society should have a sensitive consumed and Paracetamol can be income of more than five billion pandemic. They introduce policies win the battle against Covid is of no awareness which could show them that used.” As Tata Health says if the time to American Dollars which was earned in which should be adhered to for use. Considering such a procedure will due to a small oversight on their part be hospitalised has come it is necessary 2018. The income from the tourism avoidance and prevention. Anyhow, not bring the country anywhere close to they could put the lives of hundreds to measure the quantity of Oxygen. It is industry has dropped to zero. It has there is one main fact everyone points defeating the battle against the enemy. more in danger. We say this, since there also pointed out that if Oxygen can be been calculated that remittances from out finally. Every country has a unique What should be done during this is a handful of people who behave supplied to a patient while at home workers abroad could drop by thirty per solution. It is one that should be taken wave of the pandemic affecting Sri without any responsibility, are always there is no need for hospitalisation. cent. If areas where tea is being based on the face of the country’s Lanka is, while controlling the Covid there within society to obstruct and Details regarding this information can cultivated are shut down, there is no culture and the agreement of the people enemy the country’s mechanism has to stand in the way. be obtained by studying this website doubt that the income earned from tea in society. Just because New , a be maintained actively. This battle can Everyone of these persons should https://www.tatahealth.com/online- will drop drastically too. Can hundreds country at the other end of the world, be won only through such a common keep in mind that the curfew is not the doctor-consultation/general-physician of thousands of people whose succeeded in something, that does not mechanism and not through a curfew. only solution to suppress and control livelihoods consisted of these things, mean that it will suit another country. The curfew is not the only solution the Covid enemy. This is being live only on assistance from the In a democratic country where which is being said and thought of with confirmed very well when you look at Government? Is there a possibility to authority has been assigned to people’s other countries in the world. build a satisfied country through relief representatives, apart from allowing the It is, at this moment of time, to work that allows only the most essential decisions of a majority, everyone else towards controlling the situation by items to be purchased? cannot have the room to exist shutting down for a short time and Sri Lanka was entering the top separately. isolating districts, which have become middle-income level. There were a large Inherent strength in victims and are seeking danger, due to number of opportunities arising for new someone’s irresponsible behaviour. What needs to happen investments and new enterprises. Sri the face of the outbreak It is fortunate for the country that the this time is to keep Lanka, which was in a state of If the entire country government, health authorities and regeneration, there is no disputing that, spreading members of the security forces have the State machinery has reached a decisive juncture. There Sri Lanka is a country which has is shut down, it would realised this very well. However, as running while the bat- is no help or assistance that can be been battered on many occasions. It is spell doom for the citizens of the country, this is a decisive expected from the international now used to such experiences. The moment where everyone should tle against COVID-19 community at this moment of time. internal battles that existed for thirty economy from the consider whether the duties and continues. That is the Even powerful countries are in a far years cannot be forgotten. While the word go. Also, it would responsibilities, which should be worse unprotected and critical state fact that suicide bombers were roaming achieved from one’s faction, have been only solution, unlike than Sri Lanka. According to warnings around was confirmed, people’s lives be futile to find fulfilled or not. If we can fulfil our the short-sighted regarding the world economy, from continued. People stood up on behalf of responsibilities individually, it would international donor agencies, the most their daily activities. While bombs solutions for the answer of imposing unprecedented serious crisis in world exploded here and there and suspense COVID-19 pandemic ‘curfew’ as the way to history is at hand. Generation and prevailed, even procedures such as the production in every country is weak. husband and wife not taking the same by dismantling the win this battle Sales and marketing have dropped. path, were followed. Even the Tsunami key machinery that Incomes have become limited. However, tragedy supplied such experiences. the aspirations of people have risen. Even though the Cabinet of the then drives the country They believe that rulers will be government decided to ban the beaches successful enough to remove the risk and coastal areas, people were not and save the country. Elsewhere, afraid of the great ocean. They did not people tend to point out the weaknesses decide to stop going to sea. With the of the ruling parties and take to the lapse of one or two years, after the streets against the governments. It has Tsunami disaster of the truck, to be mentioned that while all courageous citizens of this country, requirements of each and every person rebuilt their permanent residences are being fulfilled, taking decisions to where they had been, once again. protect the lives of people is the Ultimately, the coastal zones of this pressure that is targeting rulers in this country were transformed into places era. news tuesday 3 november 2020 A9

Theft of jewellery by fake PHIs Maho Police lookout Political victimisation PCoI for ‘ambulance’ By Keerthi Mendis to hand over final report The Maho Police have sought help from other Police Stations to locate an ambulance similar to the one By Faadhila Thassim is due to be handed over to Rajapaksa on 9 Court Judge, Justice Upali Abeyratne, which had been used by a group of thieves who had November or prior, after having concluded commenced in January 2020 and the posed off as PHIs to rob gold items from a couple at a The Presidential Commission of Inquiry proceedings on 29 October. hearings were held for a period of 11 months house in Kaththepahuwa, Maho after drugging them to (PCoI) appointed to probe into the political While a total of 1,842 complaints were while several complaints and statements lose consciousness. victimisation of public officials during the received by the PCoI, proceedings into 112 made by the complainants drew attention to The value of the stolen gold items has been estimated tenure of the United National Front (UNF)-led complaints have been completed while 872 the legality of the Financial Crimes to be over Rs 300,000. Government will hand over its final report to complaints have been forwarded to the Investigation Division and the The thieves had arrived for their theft in a vehicle President Gotabaya Rajapaksa early this Commission’s Political Committee, the Anti-Corruption Committee Secretariat resembling an ambulance. month (November). spokesperson said. established during the tenure of the UNF-led According to the Maho Police they had perused A Commission spokesperson said the report The PCoI chaired by the retired Supreme Government. nearby CCTV camera footage and spotted that the thieves had used a vehicle similar to that of an ambulance, hence they had faxed photos of the vehicle to Police Stations seeking their help to locate it. However, Police also believe it could also be another vehicle that might have been turned out to resemble Outgoing SLAF Cdr accorded Govt briefed on issues an ambulance. SSP of Nikaweratiya Police Upul Chandana stated of Muslims – Harees that detailed inquiries conducted into the theft had Guard of Honour already shed more light into the suspects who had By Naalir Jamaldeen carried out the act and he expressed hope that they would be able to arrest them shortly. SLMC Deputy Leader and Ampara District Parliamentarian H.M.M. Harees, said they have explained to the top-level members of the Government in connection with the severe problems the minority communities, predominantly Muslims were undergoing. To commercialise HEC Harees said there is a common allegation and confusion, predominantly among Muslims, that the inventions Muslim MPs who represent them do not raise a voice against the health sector officials who are of the stance of cremating Muslim COVID-19 victims instead of allowing New project launched them to bury the bodies according to their religious rites. Harees added that he had given a full explanation in on SLIC Inventors Day this connection during a Media briefing held at the Kalmunai Municipal Council auditorium recently. Harees said he doesn’t like to do politics by irritating the majority community in the South, by releasing statements to the Media and social media of what they discussed with the top-level members of the The 17th Commander of the Air Commander was accorded a Guard of Government. He further said he can’t allow his Force, Air Chief Marshal Sumangala Honour by the Colour Wing of the Air community to be victimised, creating a state of tension Dias ceremonially handed over Force after which he addressed the among the majority community, by disclosing the command of the Air Force to Air entire Air Force for the last time. The matters they discussed with the top-level members of the Marshal Sudarshana Pathirana outgoing Commander then handed over Government. yesterday (02) at the Air Force the ceremonial baton symbolising the Harees expressed confidence that the discussions held Headquarters. The outgoing change of command in the Air Force. with the Government have proven that they will get justice and fairness predominantly in connection with the burning issue of the Muslim community, of cremating the bodies of Muslim COVID-19 victims. Vegetables piled up at Dambulla Economic Centre – Kaviratne Amend QPDO to suit Samagi Jana Balawegaya Western Province, the traders at the Parliamentarian Rohini Kaviratne Dambulla Economic Centre had been current situation charged that by 11:00 a.m. yesterday struggling to sell their produce. (2), some 2.7 million kilogrammes of MP Kaviratne said this situation had – NCEASL vegetables brought to the Dambulla been brought about due to the Economic Centre from various parts of haphazard manner in which the A policy brief commissioned by the National Christian the country had piled up. Government had imposed the Evangelical Alliance of Sri Lanka (NCEASL) has She stated that after the imposition quarantine curfew within the Western recommended that the Government amend the of the quarantine curfew in the Province. Quarantine and Prevention of Diseases Ordinance (QPDO) to suit the current situation that has arisen due By Eunice Ruth to COVID-19. “The Ordinance is broadly worded. If it is to be used in responding to the current pandemic, it A new project has been launched on the Inventors Day must be updated and amended to ensure representation, of the Sri Lanka Inventors Commission (SLIC) to Agricultural lands in A’pura District particularly of vulnerable sectors, in decision-making,” commercialise the inventions which were successfully the document stated. used in the pilot project to mitigate the Human-Elephant “For example, creating an Advisory Council to inform Conflict (HEC), said the Commissioner of the SLIC, Systems used only for one the decisions of the Minister of Health and to ensure that Professor Rangika Halwathura. such a Council has the representation of women, low- He said the SLIC has successfully completed the pilot income households, daily wage earners, elderly persons, project and field testing on the national mission to cultivation season disabled persons, worker representatives from the labour mitigate HEC. The pilot projects were implemented in sector, the plantation sector, education sector and three areas, namely, the Galgamuwa, Karuwalagaswewa By Paneetha Ameresekere 2020 at the stores of the Project agriculture sector,” they said. and Mahakumbukkadawala Divisional Secretariats and Monitoring Unit had found that a stock The policy brief, presented five recommendations, the SLIC selected Karuwalagaswewa to implement the A site visit made by the auditors of of 8,606 numbers of training manuals having assessed the legal and policy measures employed first pilot project and completed it, he added. agricultural lands in the Anuradhapura valued at Rs 16 million had remained since March till September 2020. Furthermore, the As the second step, the SLIC has started to District in respect of Part Two of the unutilised without being distributed to policy brief recommendations included mechanisms to commercialise the inventions which were successfully World Bank (WB) funded US$ 125 farmer business organisations for over provide redress. “This is important for reasons of used in the HEC project, to the international market, he million Agriculture Modernisation one year due to training programmes securing safety, financial maintenance, and also said. Project (AMP) found that the “curtain having had been conducted without a protecting one’s rights. It is important that even during He said, the SLIC has organised and completed this fencing, mulching and drip irrigation proper plan. Wickramaratne also said an emergency situation that Courts continue to function, project with the involvement of the Department of systems” procured under the Project at even though eight policy development engage with the public, and take the necessary steps to Wildlife Conservation (DWC), the Ministry of Mahaweli a cost of Rs 488 million had been used contracts had been awarded to eight ensure the continuance of access and safety measures.” Development and Environment and the public. only for one cultivation season and consultancy firms at an estimated cost The document also recommended that the Government He also said the cost of these inventions is very low afterwards removed without being used of Rs 69.55 million and a sum of Rs 36.4 adopts responsive and responsible policies. According to when compared to the other inventions. Also, the DWC continuously, thereby making this million having been paid to the the policy brief, the economic impact includes the need has agreed to provide their funding to the SLIC to build expenditure, fruitless, Auditor General consultancy firms last year (2019), the for food assistance, rental assistance, suitable hygiene more fences around the needed areas, he added. W.P.C. Wickramaratne, in a letter dated final reports thereon had not been facilities appropriate for the context, reproductive and As a long-term sustainable solution to the temporary 11 September 2020 and addressed to submitted on the expected due dates. health services, and labour-related protections. and permanent losses to buildings and crops which the Agriculture Ministry Secretary said. He added that a € 25 million grant to “The public health legal framework must recognise this have been caused due to the HEC, these inventions The letter which was posted on the WB be given by the European Union in 2016 fact and connect and collaborate with other State have been invented to mitigate HEC as well as the website on 30 October further said an has been delayed due to the slowness in institutions to address specific needs as they develop,” it losses, he said. audit inspection conducted in June project implementation. stated. “We also selected three fence types which were in the beginning stage of the invention and the SLIC has modified them according to industrial designs to socialise among the community and to get a patent for the inventions,” said Halwathura. Agriculture Modernisation Project As the next step of this, the SLIC has decided to conduct a start-up on energiser among the technical college students to improve the inventions and to increase their commercialisation, said Halwathura. Auditor General questions utilisation of funds By Paneetha Ameresekere (end 2019). Also, a sum of Rs 2.16 million had been Wickramaratne further said though the incurred to organise a programme for the Auditor General W.P.C. Wickramaratne, on matching grant programme under this project installation of a name board in the premises of 44 Pakistanis in SL 30 September, has picked holes in respect of was expected to support 350 farmer producer the beneficiaries of the matching grant at the the utilisation of funds in regard to the US$ 125 organisations in seven priority Districts end of 31 December 2019, the Auditor General prisons to be repatriated million World Bank (WB) funded Agriculture comprising Jaffna, Mullaitivu, Anuradhapura, said. Even though the objective of the Project Modernisation Project executed under the Batticaloa, Moneragala, Matale and was to give value added to the agricultural By Thameenah Razeek previous regime, where the team leader was the Polonnaruwa, however, the project had selected products, an expenditure of Rs 3.4 million had Agriculture Ministry. 15 other Districts including Colombo. been incurred to purchase goats and distribute A total of 44 Pakistanis in Sri Lankan prisons for In the Auditor General’s observations found Gampaha, Kalutara and Kurunegala for among farmers during the year under review, various drug-related offences will be handed over to on the WB website on 31 October, he said matching grants. Further, out of the total Auditor General Wickramaratne said. Pakistani Prison Officers today (3), said the though four companies qualified for a total matching grants, 86.6 per cent were allocated Contrary to the objectives of the Project, Commissioner (Administration) of the Department of funding of Rs 19.14 million, they had however, to these 15 other Districts, he said. action had been taken to establish 5,000 export Prisons, Chandana Ekanayake. abandoned the activities stipulated in the Additionally, a web-based geographical villages, he further said. As an initial step, an The Government has taken steps to return these agreements, while only a sum of Rs 1.35 million information system (GIS) software procured by islandwide programme of establishing 1,000 convicted inmates as per an agreement with the had only been refunded by the companies for the Project in 2017 at a cost of Rs 4.25 million export villages had been started on 17 June Pakistani Government. 37 male and seven female breach of contract and legal action had not had not been used for the intended purpose 2019 at Dehiattakandiya with an additional inmates will be handed over to Pakistani prison been taken by the Project to recover the balance over the past three years up to 2019, the cost of Rs 4.24 million, the Auditor General officials at the BIA. amount of Rs 17.79 million as at last year end Auditor General said. said. a10 tuesday 3 november 2020 world

London, United Kingdom England Pupils return to school lockdown may be for first time since lifted in December Britain's Government will teacher’s beheading seek to lift its four-week COVID-19 lockdown for Twelve million pupils returned to school England in early December, in France on Monday (2) for the first time Finance Minister Rishi Sunak since an Islamist militant beheaded said on Monday (2), a day after teacher Samuel Paty, who had used another minister said it might cartoons mocking the Prophet Mohammad have to be extended. in a class on freedom of expression. "Our expectation and firm Schools were holding a minute's silence hope is, on the basis of in honour of Paty at 11 a.m. and teachers everything we know today, is reminded pupils of their rights and duties the measures we put in place in a free democracy. for the time that they are going Paty was murdered in a middle-class to be in place for, will be Paris suburb on the eve of a two-week sufficient to do the job we holiday, which President Emmanuel need, and we will seek to exit Macron cast as an attack on French these restrictions back into a values and the Republic itself. tiered approach at the end of France is at its highest level of security the four-week period," Sunak after further attacks, including in a British Finance Minister Rishi told BBC radio. church in Nice and against a preacher in Sunak (Reuters) (Reuters) Lyon, since Paty's killing, deploying thousands of soldiers to protect places of worship and schools. Prime Minister Jean Castex and his A woman holds her child by the hand on their way to the school in the area around the Bois Education Minister will pay their respects d’Aulne college where Samuel Paty, the French teacher, was beheaded on the streets of the Tegucigalpa, Honduras alongside staff at the Le Bois d'Aulne Paris suburb of Conflans-Sainte-Honorine (Reuters) college where Paty taught. The high school is keeping its doors closed to students and to live as a community of free citizens sets out their role in nurturing young until Tuesday (3). Macron has described in our country," the President said in an citizens. "They will be citizens and they Eta becomes Paty as a "quiet hero" dedicated to 21 October televised ceremony at Paris' must know what a free democracy is, what instilling core French values of freedom of Sorbonne university. rights confers on them, what duties the belief and expression in his students. Paty Teachers across France will also read a sovereignty of the nation imposes on hurricane, became "the face of the Republic, of our letter written to teachers by Jean Jaures them," Jaures wrote. gearing to desire to break the will of the terrorists ... in which the 19th century political figure (Reuters) hit Nicaragua Izmir, Turkey Dallas, United States Storm Eta became a The Government is on Eddie Hassell hurricane in the Caribbean high alert. It has evacuated early on Monday (2) as it some coastal communities gathered strength and and sent in supplies to help dies after being moved closer to lashing residents prepare for the Nicaragua and Honduras storm's impact, State-run with devastating winds and Media said. rains, the U.S. National According to the latest shot in Texas Hurricane Centre (NHC) NHC forecast, Eta could said. reach land as a Category 3 – U.S. Media The storm, now a Category hurricane, packing winds of 1 hurricane on the five-step up to 185 kmph. Once the Actor Eddie Hassell, best known for his roles in the 2010 Saffir-Simpson scale, is storm clatters into the Oscar-nominated film The Kids Are All Right and the NBC TV expected to strike the mountains of Nicaragua and show Surface, died after being shot in Texas on Sunday (1), U.S. northeast coast of Honduras, it should weaken Media reported, citing the actor's representative. Nicaragua and neighbouring rapidly. Hassell was shot Sunday morning in what appeared to be a areas of Eastern Honduras Early on Monday, Eta was carjacking, although the incident was still being investigated, late Monday or early 282 km east-northeast of entertainment news website Variety reported. Tuesday (3), the Miami- Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua, The New York Times reported that Hassell was shot outside based NHC said. churning west at 19 kmph his girlfriend's apartment in Grand Prairie, a Dallas suburb, Through Friday (30 and blowing sustained around 1 a.m. on Sunday. His representative told the October) evening, Eta's winds of 121 kmph, the newspaper that Hassell was shot in the abdomen and taken to a rains will cause NHC said. nearby hospital, where he died. The circumstances that led to "catastrophic" flooding and Eta is the 28th named the shooting were not immediately clear. The actor played Phil landslides in Central tropical storm of the 2020 Nance on NBC's science fiction series Surface, acting alongside America, the NHC said. Atlantic hurricane season, Leighton Meester and Lake Bell and appearing in 10 episodes. Jamaica, Southern Haiti, tying an all-time record set Elif Perincek, a three-year-old survivor, holds the thumb of a res- In the 2010 movie The Kids Are All Right, Hassell played Clay, the Cayman Islands, El in 2005, the NHC's Tropical cue worker as she is carried out of a collapsed building after an a pill-snorting teenager. Salvador and Southern Analysis and Forecast earthquake in the Aegean Port City of Izmir, Turkey (Serkan (Reuters) Oktar/Istanbul Fire Department/Handout via Reuters) Mexico may also be hit. Branch said. Eta is poised to be one of Eta could dump 15-25 the most powerful inches (381-640 mm) of rain hurricanes to hit Nicaragua on Central and Northern in years, and may test Nicaragua and much of Three-year-old London, United Kingdom President Daniel Ortega, Honduras, with up to 35 who presides over one of the inches (889 mm) in some poorest countries in the areas, the NHC said. Depp loses Americas. (Reuters) rescued 'wife beater' libel case from rubble Hollywood star Johnny Depp on Monday (2) lost his libel battle with a British tabloid which labelled him a "wife beater" Moscow, Russia A three-year-old girl was still being treated for their after a High Court Judge ruled that the paper's allegations were rescued from a collapsed injuries, AFAD added. "substantially true". building in the western Roughly 20 people were Depp, 57, famed for his role in films such as Pirates of the Turkish city of Izmir on still believed to be in the Caribbean and Edward Scissorhands, had sued News Group Firm seeks Monday (2), nearly three rubble of one of the city Newspapers, publishers of the Sun, and one of its journalists, days after a powerful apartment blocks where Dan Wootton, over a 2018 article which stated he had been earthquake in the Aegean searches were continuing, violent towards his ex-wife, actress Amber Heard, 34. to produce Sea that has killed at least broadcaster CNN Turk said. It also questioned his casting in the Fantastic Beasts and 85 people. It was the deadliest Where to Find Them movie franchise. Rescuers pulled the girl, earthquake in Turkey since Over the course of three weeks at London's Old Bailey in July, COVID-19 drug Elif, out of the rubble, then one in the eastern city of Judge Andrew Nicol heard evidence from both Depp and Heard took her on a stretcher to Van in 2011 that killed about their tempestuous marriage, alleged affairs, his an ambulance as more than 500 people. A hedonistic lifestyle and battle with drink and drugs, and their – Vedomosti reports emergency crews searched quake in January this year furious rows. Both accused the other of violent outbursts. for survivors in eight other killed 41 people in the "I accept that the defendants have shown that the words they Russian drugmaker Pharmasyntez has asked the Kremlin for buildings. Eastern Province of Elazig. published were substantially true in the meanings I have held permission to produce a generic version of U.S. firm Gilead Elif's two sisters and Turkey is crossed by fault them to bear," Nicol said in his ruling which will could have a Sciences's COVID-19 treatment remdesivir without а patent, the brother were found alive in lines and is prone to major impact on his reputation and future career. Vedomosti newspaper reported on Monday (2). the wreckage along with earthquakes. In 1999, two "It follows that this claim is dismissed." Siberia-based Pharmasyntez previously approached Gilead their mother on Saturday powerful quakes killed (Reuters) requesting a voluntary licence to produce and distribute the (31 October), but one of the 18,000 people in drug in Russia, the company's director, Vikram Punia, had told children later died. northwestern Turkey. Reuters this year. "A thousand thanks to Friday's (30 October) But it was not able to produce the drug as it is protected by a you, my God. We have earthquake, which the patent and Gilead did not respond to a request for a voluntary brought out our little one Istanbul-based Kandilli licence, Vedomosti reported, citing a letter sent by Punia to Elif from the apartment Institute said had a several Russian Ministries. block," Mehmet Gulluoglu, magnitude of 6.9, was Pharmasyntez did not immediately respond to a request for head of Turkey's Disaster centred in the Aegean Sea, comment. and Emergency northeast of Samos. There The Russian firm has completed a clinical trial of the generic Management Authority have since been nearly drug, labelled Remdeform, on 300 patients across 23 Russian (AFAD), wrote on Twitter. 1,200 aftershocks, AFAD hospitals, a register entry showed. AFAD said the death toll said. Gilead granted such permission to manufacture its drug to had risen to 83 in Izmir - More than 3,500 tents producers in 127 countries. These were predominantly low- making it the deadliest and 13,000 beds have been income countries or those with other significant obstacles to quake to hit Turkey in supplied to provide healthcare access, Gilead has said. nearly a decade. Two temporary shelter in In his letter, Punia asked Russia's Government to activate a teenagers also died on the Turkey, and nearly 8,000 compulsory licensing process, Vedomosti reported, in which the Greek island of Samos, personnel and 25 rescue Government to grants licences to produce patented products in authorities said. dogs were involved in A general view of the Royal Courts of Justice, more commonly Russia without the permission of the patent holder, in the A total of 994 people had rescue and relief work, known as the High Court, where the libel case of actor Johnny Depp interests of national security and defence. been injured in Izmir and according to AFAD. with The Sun newspaper and allegations of Depp's relationship with (Reuters) around 220 people were (Reuters) actor Amber Heard took place (Reuters) tuesday 3 november 2020 b11

During the first 7 months of the year Govt Debt Stock Expanded by Rs 1.2T to Rs 14T

By Ishara Gamage Outstanding Central Government Debt Rs 1,190.9 billion during the seven months ending July 2020, The government debt stock, Rs. billion in comparison to the which stood at Rs 13,031.5 2019 2020 corresponding period of 2019. billion at end 2019, expanded by Item 2018 2019 End jul End jul “The key fiscal balances are Rs 1,229.5 billion to Rs 14,261.0 (a) (a) (a) expected to underperform in billion by end July 2020, the 2020, compared to 2019, mainly Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) Domestic Debt (b) 6,071.0 6,629.1 6,509.8 7,708.0 reflecting the impact of the stated its latest report on ‘Recent By Maturity Period economic fallout due to the Economic Developments’. Short Term 1,134.6 1,270.4 1,277.1 1,860.2 COVID-19 pandemic. According to the report Nevertheless, the overall fiscal Medium and long Term 4,936.4 5,358.7 5,232.6 5,847.8 domestic debt increased by performance is expected to Rs 1,078.9 billion to Rs 7,708.0 By Institution improve in 2021 and thereafter,” billion, while foreign debt Banks 2,351.9 2,739.6 2,702.1 3,695.4 the report said. increased by Rs 150.6 billion to Non Banks Sector 3,719.1 3,889.5 3,807.7 4,012.5 According to report the fiscal Shares open Rs 6,553.1 billion at end July Foreign Debt(c) 5,959.5 6,402.4 6,192.8 6,553.1 policy strategy of the Budget for 2020, compared to end 2019. 2021, which is scheduled to be Concessional 2,705.8 2,767.5 2,620.3 2,911.6 “The increase in net financing announced in mid-November curfew week in Red owing to the expansion in the Non Concessional 3,253.7 3,635.0 3,572.5 3,641.4 2020, is expected to aim at By Mario Andree Budget deficit contributed Total Government Debt 12,030.5 13,031.5 12,702.6 14,261.0 strengthening the medium-term significantly to this increase in fiscal consolidation path through The Colombo Stock Exchange opened the new Central Government debt at end Source: Ministry of nance tax policy reforms, while further Central Bank of Sri Lanka month on Monday (02), which began with curfew in July 2020. Meanwhile, the rationalising recurrent the Western Province, on a negative note as the depreciation of the exchange rate domestic debt in the total Central Foreign currency denominated expenditure and prioritising benchmark index slipped on a relatively high turnover also contributed to increase the Government debt increased, domestic debt declined to public investment to stimulate with continued foreign exits from the Bourse. rupee value of the outstanding while that of medium to long- Rs 705.1 billion at end July 2020 the economy as enunciated in The emergence of COVID-19 once again has debt by Rs 281.2 billion, as at term debt declined marginally at from Rs 728.2 billion at end the national policy framework, triggered uncertainty at the Colombo Bourse though it end July 2020,”it stated. end July 2020, compared to end 2019. Debt service payments ‘Vistas of Prosperity and managed to keep turnover above the Rs 1 billion. The share of short-term 2019. decreased by 17.0 per cent to Splendour’ The Government to curb the spread of the disease imposed curfew in the Western Province on Thursday (29) night and extended it till 9 November. The benchmark All Share Price Index (ASPI) on Monday (02) slipped 0.23 per cent (13.01 points) to Kanrich Finance Limited to raise close at 5,713.58 points, while the more liquid S&P Economy to contract SL20 slipped 0.84 per cent (19.26 points) to close at Rs 2 B via private placement 2,262.94 points. The daily turnover at the CSE stood by 1.7 % this year - CBSL at Rs 1.25 billion, lower than the Rs 1.93 billion recorded the previous market day. Kanrich Finance Limited (KFL) its asset base from Rs 600 million By Ishara Gamage contraction in the first half of More than 70.9 million shares changed hands will raise Rs 2 billion capital to Rs 12 billion and expanded a 2020 due to disturbances related during 16,126 trades. through a private placement in single location company into a The Central bank of Sri Lanka to the COVID-19 pandemic.” Shares of 231 companies were traded of which 89 order to fulfil the core capital finance company with 36 (CBSL) expects the economy to Meanwhile, the external emerged as losers ahead of 74 winners. requirement by the extended branches and over 1,000 contract by 1.7 % this year, current account deficit, which is Foreigners were net sellers for the eighteenth deadline of 31st December employees. reflecting the impact of the expected to narrow to 1.5 per consecutive session. 2020,the company said yesterday. The company was also awarded COVID-19 since the second cent of GDP in 2020, is projected Net foreign outflow during the day amounted to Rs Central Bank stipulates, from as the ‘Fastest Growing & quarter of this year. to increase to 2.4 per cent of 179 million, as foreigners sold shares worth Rs 191 time to time, the minimum core Emerging Finance Company’ and According to CBSL, the Sri GDP in 2021 and decline million as against purchases worth Rs 12 million. The capital financial institutions need ‘The Best Micro Finance Service Lankan economy is expected to gradually to 1.2 per cent of GDP top ten gainers during the day were Industrial Asphalt, to maintain and accordingly the Provider’ in Sri Lanka during the rebound in 2021 as evidenced by by 2025. Sinhaputhra Finance (P), Hotels Corporation, minimum core capital that a Financial Years 2014/2015/2016 the fast recovery of activity since The CBSL is projecting the Hapugastenne, Laugfs Gas (non-voting), Nation registered finance company consecutively at the Global the relaxation of the lockdown in trade deficit to fall to 6.6 per cent Lanka, Alliance, Madulsima, Watawala and Hatton. should maintain after 1 January Banking & Finance Review May 2020, although a of GDP from 9.5 per cent as the Top ten losers were Anilana Hotels, People’s 2021 is Rs 2 billion. Awards. The company has a resurgence of COVID-19 cases, economy slows and the Merchant, Office Equipment, C.W Mackie, John Last week, Central Bank of Sri diversified lending portfolio as observed in October, could government foreign borrowings Keells, Asia Asset, Chemanex, Unisyst, CIC (non- Lanka has granted the approval to comprising leasing, micro leasing, affect the momentum to some turn negative, shrinking the voting) and Eastern Merchant. Kanrich Finance Limited to issue micro finance, pawning and extent. savings investment gap, which Ordinary Voting shares and Non- consumer loans. Currently the “As projected under the drives the current account deficit. Redeemable, Non-Cumulative company is concentrating mainly medium-term macroeconomic Total investment would fall to Preference shares. The Private on lending in pawning and will framework of the CBSL, the 26.9 per cent of GDP in 2020 MPBCS continue to rise placement plans to raise Rs 1 start diversifying again once the economy is expected to grow by from 27.4 per cent while national billion in Ordinary shares and a share issue is complete. around 5.0 percent in 2021,” the savings would go up from 25.3 due to uncertainty further Rs 1 billion in Preference Stepping on its 50th Central Bank said in its latest percent to 25.4 per cent. shares, which together, will bring anniversary, the company will report on “Recent Economic The current account deficit By Paneetha Ameresekere the core capital close to Rs 3 complete the share issue before Developments: Highlights of would shrink from 2.2 per cent of billion. the end of the year and is hopeful 2020 and Prospects for 2021”. GDP to 1.5 percent. Government of Sri Lanka’s (GoSL’s) money printing Incorporated in 1971, Kanrich that the current economic climate “A significantly high growth is The budget deficit would borrowing costs (MPBCs) increased for the second Finance was re-launched in 2010 would also improve by then and to be recorded in the first half of expand to 9.3 per cent of GDP in consecutive market day, by 0.14 per cent (Rs 21.63 and within a period of six years help the company in its growth 2021 supported by the base 2020 from 6.8 per cent in 2019, million) to Rs 15,289.78 million yesterday,due to the company managed to increase path. effect arising from expected CBSL stated. continued uncertainty, complemented by investor preference to keep their money ‘under their pillows,’ rather than invest in risk free Treasury (T) Bills and T- Bonds, market sources told this reporter. The rise in MPBCs was not caused by the market’s inclination to lend to the private sector at the price of SLT Group net profit up 35% increasing GoSL’s debt costs by withdrawing from such risk free investments to make way for such commitments, they said. Sri Lanka Telecom PLC (SLT) Nine month revenue hits Rs 67.2B to come”. Meanwhile, GoSL’s face value money printing Group released its financial results SLT CEO, Kiththi Perera stated, (FVMP) debt declined by Rs 8,139 million (1.62 per for the first nine months of 2020 “SLT proudly launched ‘SLTGO’ the cent) to Rs 493,167.87 million yesterday, a case for recording a remarkable 35.4% YoY community WiFi network MPBCs to decrease and not increase, growth in its NetProfit to Rs 6.7 B. recently,in partnership with FON though,somewhat negating demand-pull inflationary The Group revenue reported at Wireless Limited, the world’s largest pressure ‘as well,’ in the process. In related Rs 67.2 B, a 5.2% YoY growth, community WiFi network operator. developments, the benchmark ‘spot’ sharply weakened assuring a resilient performance This solution provides an by between 25 and 30 cents to Rs184.50/60 to the US amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. opportunity to SLT customers to dollar in two way quotes at 4 p.m. yesterday due to The Broadband revenue of the access internet anywhere from persistent uncertainty coupled with the continuation Group surged significantly over the SLTGO WiFi hotspots in Sri Lanka of a steady net foreign outflow from the financial same period last year underpinned and from 23 million WiFi hotspots markets, sources said. Consequently, in the calendar by the increase of FTTH (Fiber-to- all over the world. In addition, as a year to 4 p.m. yesterday, the ‘spot’ has depreciated by the-Home) footprints across the responsible corporate citizen, SLT Rs 3.20 (1.77-1.7 6 per cent) in two way quotes, Country by the ongoing accelerated and fulfilling the changing digital market. In order to realise is involved in many CSR activities thereby causing cost-push inflationary pressure as Sri Fiber Expansion Programme by customer demands. FOREX losses that goal we explore new local and including the ‘e-waste’ collection Lanka is an importdependent economy. SLT and the increase of mobile of the Group mounted to Rs 0.8 B international markets, join hands week in partnership with the Meanwhile, net market liquidity decreased by Rs broadband services by Mobitel (Pvt) from Rs 58 M in the same period with new funding partners and Central Environmental Authority 8,504 million (6.07 per cent) to Rs 131,607 million Ltd. PEO TV revenues too soared last year stemming from the utilise/ monetise the underutilised and the Department of Posts, and yesterday, led by the aforesaid retirement of maturing during the period under review. depreciation of the Sri Lankan assets within the Group. We need joined hands with Mobitel to FVMP debt. Further, because of the settlement/s of However, the Group Rupee against USD, mainly due to to build and improve positive transform discarded buses into GoSL’s foreign debt servicing commitments and/or experiencedade-growth in Voice the adverse impacts during the attitudes in the mindsets of our libraries. We always believe due to CBSL returning swapped dollars for rupees to revenues in both SLT and Mobitel early stages of the COVID-19 customers, employees and all other delivering value to our customers, the market, market liquidity decreased by Rs 365 (Pvt) Ltd. pandemic. stakeholders to accomplish better communities and all other million ($1.98 million) during the course of yesterday’s The Group’s stringent cost Group Profit Before Tax (PBT) than yesterday. The progress we stakeholders is the most trading. Conversions are based on the middle rate of management measures maintained recorded at Rs 8.3B, a 18.9% have achieved in the first nine promising way to build long-term the ‘spot’ as at 4 p.m. on Wednesday which was the Group’s Operating Costs before growth compared to the year months will help us to gradually value”. Rs184.35 to the dollar. Depreciation and Amortization at before, while Profit After Tax (PAT) reduce the accumulated borrowing SLT COO Priyantha Fernandez, GoSL’s FVMP debt is equal to the FV of CBSL’s T- the same level compared to last posted at Rs 6.7B, demonstrating a incurred on developing the National added, “We have successfully Bills and T-Bond holdings. Investments in T-Bills and year, pushing the EBITDA YoY increase of 35.4%. The PAT Fiberisation programme. This commenced the Phase 3 of T-Bonds are risk free, because, in the event GoSL is (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, margin went up to 10.0% from initiative which began in 2017 has accelerated Fiber Expansion unable to honour such debt, CBSL is mandated to Depreciation and Amortization) 7.8% for the same period the year placed the company on a strong Programme to provide FTTH print demand-pull inflationary money and repay such margin up to 39.3% from 34.9%. earlier. platform to move further in the (Fiber-to-the-Home) connections creditors. The EBITDA increased to Rs 26.4 During the first nine months of Digital world”. across the country to provide an ‘Spot’ trades are settled after two market days from B, up by 18.4% YoY. The 2020, SLT Group paid out a total of Group CEO, Lalith Seneviratne ultra-speed experience to our the date of transaction. CBSL deals in ‘spot.’ MP is Depreciation and Amortization of Rs 11.8B as Direct and Indirect said, “As a Group with widespread valued custome Rs We extended CBSL’s sole and mandated authority. However, if MP the Group increased by 9.8% YoY to Taxes and Levies to the operations across the Country in PEO TV GO services to our 4G ends up in the hands of GoSL only, without ‘once Rs 16.7 B. The Group recorded an Government of Sri Lanka. both fixed and mobile operating LTE customers too to enjoy their more’ being passed on to CBSL, for instance as impressive growth in Operating Group Chairman, Rohan services, resourced with expertised favourite TV programmes. settlement to buy the required dollars to meet GoSL’s Profits of 37.0% YoY to Rs 9.7 Fernando, said, “Our performance human capital and physical I’m pleased to announce that foreign debt servicing commitments, from the former Bnmainly due to the elevated in the first nine months is strong capital, we strive to leverage the our cloud based ‘SLT Storage’ (CBSL), that causes demand pull inflationary EBITDA of the period. evidence of SLT Group’s ability to synergies within the Group and facility reached one million files pressure. The Interest Expenses and navigate during uncertain times. thereby to improve efficiency and recently. Further, as the digital The market is avoided to meet GoSL’s foreign debt Finance Costs rose to Rs 2.1B from This performance is a testament to lower the operational expenses. We lifestyle partner of the country servicing commitments for fear that that would further Rs 1.4B YoY as a result of increased the vital role that our products play have already made several SLT entered into the mobile weaken the rupee as Sri Lanka is an import dependent borrowings to finance the growing in our customers’ lives. Our goal is initiatives on the same and we will gaming arena with ‘SLT Kimaki’ in economy. capital expenditure in order to align to make the SLT Group the number continue to reap the benefits of partnership with Arimac Lanka with the global technological trends one in the telecommunication and Group collaborations over the years (Pvt) Ltd”. B12 Ceylon FT tuesday 3 november 2020 news SLIIT School of Architecture Strong GDP invites students SLIIT BSc (Hons) Degree in Architecture is a 3-year full-time degree, awarded by the Liverpool Rebound in 3Q20 John Moores University (LJMU) UK, and fully The recovery in US and level in 3Q20. Eurozone GDP 2020 to date has been without accredited by the Royal eurozone GDP in 3Q20 after expanded by 12.7% qoq after a precedent, reflecting the impact of Institute of British lockdowns were eased was very 11.8% decline in 2Q20. This was the coronavirus pandemic. The Architects (RIBA). The strong and much sharper than much faster than the 6.4% latest GDP data along with other programme provides expected in the September 2020 anticipated in the September high frequency is detailed in our recognised quality Global Economic Outlook (GEO) GEO and took the level of GDP in latest Vision 20/20 chart pack education on par with forecasts, particularly for the 3Q20 to 4.3% below its pre- released yesterday. international standards, eurozone, says Fitch Ratings in pandemic 4Q19 level. The biggest Fitch’s bimonthly ‘20/20 Vision’ within the shortest its latest ‘20/20 Vision’ chart surprise was France, where GDP chart pack covers the 20 major possible duration. pack. grew by 18.2% qoq (vs our economies that are the focus of Adaptability, timely US GDP rose by 7.4% qoq (33% forecast of 10.8%), but Italy and Fitch’s Economics team’s global decisions-making, and annualised) in 3Q20, faster than Spain also saw very fast macro analysis, and plots five responsible leadership, the 5.7% (25% annualised) expansions at 16.1% (vs 9.8%) years of high frequency economic are essential skills which forecast in the September GEO. and 16.7% (vs 9.9%), respectively, data for 20 variables, with SLIIT aims to instill in However, US GDP was still 3.5% and German GDP grew by 8.2% consistent coverage across each students apart from below its pre-pandemic 4Q19 (vs 5.1%). The volatility in GDP in country. subject and technical knowhow. This has been demonstrated by SLIIT’s pioneering leadership in their degree as planned sought after field of study moving students to a by the first week of for many youngsters virtual learning September 2020 without today. It is the link environment as soon as further delay. These between the technical or the Covid-19 pandemic- students have been engineering science and Robinsons affected Sri Lanka during welcomed by the industry the creative arts of early March. and employed by expression which brings a The SLIIT School of architects and uniqueness to not just Architecture, as a creative architectural firms. buildings, cities and Singapore and studio-based Following a year of places but also to people’s education setup was also industry training, they lives. It is indeed one of able to adapt, moving its will be able to join the the most fulfilling throws in the studio spaces, offering 2-year MSc postgraduate professions to be in,” one-on-one design degree in Architecture at noted Aishani tutoring, lectures and SLIIT, also awarded by Jayasinghe, School of towel after even exams to a parallel LJMU which is a member Architecture Head. online platform from of the Association of Upon completion of March ensuring student Commonwealth A/Levels, any student 162 years studies were not Universities. These wishing to study impacted. degrees are also architecture, looking for a ROBINSONS Singapore, one of the oldest Arj Wignaraja Due to this timely recognised by the fulfilling and holistic retailers in the Republic with more than a initiative and the ability University Grants university experience is century in business, will close down for good to adjust to situations, Commission, Sri Lanka. offered the ideal quality following losses in recent years. joins Cenmetrix SLIIT final year students “Architecture has degree programme at But its last two stores at The Heeren and were able to complete become a prestigious and SLIIT. Raffles City Shopping Centre may remain open for a while more for final sales. Board The Business Times (BT) on Thursday Arj Wignaraja, a senior strategist, advisor, and found that the department store operator had entrepreneur, joins the board of Cenmetrix (Pvt) been put under a creditors’ voluntary Ltd, a digital systems integrator and security Milliman to begin operations in Sri Lanka winding-up. identity management company. Robinson & Co (Singapore) confirmed it in a Arj Wignaraja is an Advisor, and formerly Vice statement on Friday. Its senior general President at Cerberus Frontier, the frontier Global giant acquires manager, Danny Lim, said: “We regret this markets investment arm of Cerberus Capital outcome today. Despite recent challenges in Management, a large US private equity fund. He the industry, the Robinsons team continued is also a founder of Remote Sensing Metrics, Colombo-based Spark Actuarial to pursue the success of the brand. However, which provides proprietary insights to Wall By Ishara Gamage Milliman now serves the the ground, will help us the changing consumer landscape makes it Street investment firms based on satellite and region through offices in increase the scope and difficult for us to succeed over the long term aerial imagery. Milliman, Inc., a 13 key Asia-Pacific cities. level of expertise we offer and the Covid-19 pandemic has further Arj started his career at The Boston premier global consulting “Asia’s economic growth to clients in the market, exacerbated our challenges.” Consulting Group, where he helped formulate and actuarial firm, has led to a substantial while strengthening our He added that it has been “an honour” for business strategies for Fortune 500 clients. He yesterday (2) said that demand for actuarial and global actuarial Robinsons to serve the Singapore market and then joined Stax, a boutique consulting firm in they will begin operations consulting services in the outsourcing capability.” that he was “grateful for the dedication of Boston. Over two decades at Stax, he helped in Sri Lanka after the region,” says Milliman Milanthi Sarukkali, (the) team, and for the support shown by (its) establish their Chicago office, where he was a acquisition of Colombo- CEO and President Steve Founder and Chief customers over the years”. Director, and established their Asia presence by based Spark Actuarial White. “The Executive Officer at Robinsons employees have been informed founding the Colombo, Sri Lanka office as Private Limited. establishment of a team Spark Actuarial and Risk by management and the provisional Managing Director. More recently Arj served as The firm has consulting in Sri Lanka is another Consultants, joins liquidators of this news. The company said a Senior Advisor at Stax, working with Sri practices in healthcare, step in our journey to Milliman along with the that employees will be paid in line with the Lankan corporates on their growth and property & casualty increase the depth and rest of her team. “I’m next payment cycle, “well in advance of the investment strategies. insurance, life insurance breadth of our service looking forward to our usual liquidation process timing which would He was a Board Member of the Lankan Angel and financial services, offering in Asia.” new journey with a usually take months”. Network (LAN, which promotes and employee benefits. Richard Holloway, trusted global brand like It added that the liquidators will also work entrepreneurship and provides seed funding for Founded in 1947, Milliman Managing Milliman,” said with The Singapore Manual & Mercantile startups); Non-Executive Director of Asia Milliman is an Director, South East Sarukkali. “I believe Workers’ Union (SMMWU), E2i and the NTUC Securities (a leading investment advisor); and is independent firm with Asia & India, Life added, Milliman will provide Job Security Council to ensure that currently Chairperson of the South East Asia offices in major cities “We’ve been supporting existing clients with more employees are supported and will also Leadership Academy (SEALA, a game changing around the globe. the Sri Lankan market holistic support while the leverage existing government schemes such bootcamp for leaders from the region). The new Milliman office from our other office talented team at Spark as SkillsFuture’s SGUnited Jobs and Skills Arj holds an MBA from the Kellogg Graduate will support local and locations for several will now have access to a Package. The exit puts an end to at least six School of Management at Northwestern international clients with years. wider global network with years of losses that Robinsons has chalked University, and a B.A. in Economics, with the firm’s full range of An office in Colombo, more avenues for up against declining revenues. honors, from Princeton University. actuarial services. with a team already on growth.” Financial records show that the company made a loss after tax from continuing operations of S$26.5 million in 2014. It sank further into the red up until 2018, when it recorded losses of S$54.4 million. The exception to this was in 2015, when it Outbreak of COVID-19 second wave narrowed its losses to S$17.4 million. Meanwhile, Robinsons’ topline shrunk. It generated S$153.8 million in revenue in Alternative income methods essential 2018, down from the S$257.3 million it made in 2014. Amid the coronavirus pandemic, Robinsons for Sri Lanka Tourism – Minister has shown signs of further strain with the closure of its 85,000 sq ft outlet at Jem shopping mall in May. New Tourism Advisory Committee appointed At the time, it had similarly told BT that competition from the rapid increase in By Anjali Caldera value added services provided by stakeholders. The industry usually Government assistance,” he suburban malls had made having multiple, the accommodation sector and stands united only for promotions added. large-scale department stores in Singapore It is important to identify also tour packages presented by and development at national level. The Coordinator to the unsustainable “well before” the pandemic alternative income methods for the certain travel agencies and tour This is the case globally,” he said. Committee, Theme Resorts and surfaced. Even so, “the challenges we are tourism sector as it is unable to operators. Thus, with the second Referring to the people in the Spas Group Manager Marketing facing with the ongoing Covid-19 situation predict a date to open the outbreak of the pandemic in the industry, he indicated although and E Commerce Nimesh Herath are extremely difficult and the uncertainty is country’s borders for tourists due country and also the daily rising there were adverse comments pointed out this year’s Committee very unsettling for all”, it added. to the emergence of COVID- 19 numbers of the affected across the about the local staff, the Sri comprising professionals from the But the company said that its management second wave, emphasised the world, it is the need of the hour to Lankan workforce was good and travel industry, hoteliers, wellness was “committed to ensuring viable and Minister of Tourism Prasanna identify other sources of income tourists came because of our tourism and also from digital successful operations in Singapore”. Ranatunga. for industry stakeholders. people. The Maldives and the marketing, online marketing and The department store had also established The Minister stressed on this at Ranatunga requested the Middle East service with Sri online travel agents who play an a presence on Lazada’s LazMall. Those plans the first meeting of the newly Committee to draw up a Lankan trained staff. Thus, Cooray integral part of the modern-day are now moot. appointed Tourism Advisory framework and come up with a suggested it is required to have a travel and tourism, is really Robinsons said its stores in Malaysia, Committee held recently at the proposal to open the country for proper plan under the Minister’s effective and unfortunately these located at Shoppes at Four Seasons Place and Institute of Tourism and Hotel travel again, promising that with leadership with the assistance of sectors have been ignored by the The Gardens Mall, will also undergo a similar Management Colombo. The the help of the committee he will this advisory committee, as more previous Advisory committees. liquidation process concurrently. Committee is appointed under do everything in his power to than one million people depend on Sri Lanka Tourism Chairperson Other department stores could find Section 32 (b) of the Tourism Act rebuild the industry to achieve this industry. Kimarli Fernando, Sri Lanka themselves in Robinsons’ shoes. No. 38 of 2005. President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s Besides, he revealed that tour Tourism Development Authority In August, Japanese department store With the emergence of the vision for travel and tourism. operators are the most affected Director General Dhammika operator Isetan Singapore recorded a net loss Minuwangoda COVID-19 cluster, The newly appointed Committee from this situation. Hotels had Wijayasinghe, Secretary to the of S$317,000 for the quarter to June 30, hopes on the revival of the tourism Chairman, Jetwing Symphony business until last week with Ministry S. Hettiarachchi were also compared with a net profit of S$1.6 million in industry this year faded, as the PLC Chairman Hiran Cooray domestic market travelling and present at the occasion. the same period a year earlier. This was wave also had a sudden shock on highlighted the fact that it is hotels were given for quarantine Connaissance de Ceylan (Pvt) Ltd, mainly due to a decline in sales as well as the thriving domestic tourism in necessary to position the country purposes. “Even if tourism starts Theme Resorts and Spas Founder impairment losses on financial assets. the country. Until the Western to attract the right tourists to the in 24 months. interest keeps Chairman Chandra (www.businesstimes.com.sg) Province curfew was imposed, country to build a more effective accumulating as most are unable Wickramsinghe and several other locals were enjoying hotel stays income source. “This has to be a to pay with no income support. industry experts represent the with the range of discounts and holistic approach of all industry There is a need for some form of Committee. focus tuesday 3 november 2020 ceylon ft b13

Fiscal Policy Responses to COVID-19: What Can We Learn from the International Context? By Chamini Thilanka

Amidst the severe disruptions triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important for economies to formulate and implement effective policies to mitigate the negative impacts induced by the crisis. As noted by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the pandemic has intensified the need for fiscal policy actions at an unprecedented level. As such, governments must intervene to protect the well-being of people during this challenging period. The length and depth of global economic shocks can be shortened by prudent fiscal measures by governments, thereby providing a protective shield against the adverse effects on people’s lives. Despite national-level policy Fiscal Stance of Economies, by Income level responses, a sustained recovery cannot be assured unless coordinated Advanced Emerging low-income action is pursued at the global level as developing countries well. economies markets & Given the fact that Sri Lanka is an 45 aspiring upper-middle-income country (UMIC), this blog examines fiscal 40 responses by affected countries 35 including Sri Lanka, at different income levels – i.e. high-income 30 countries (HICs), middle-income 25 countries (MICs), and low-income countries (LICs) in line with 20 multilateral financial institutions’ .of countries 15 (MFIs) recommendations. No 10 Mitigating the Adverse Impacts 5 Governments need to address 0 different aspects of the economy at various levels, to prevent or limit a 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 catastrophic economic collapse during disasters. An economy continues Tightened Remained netural Loosened loans), and supplementary economic continue e-commerce for industries progressively with its activities only revival measures (loans for such as healthcare, agriculture, and Source: Author’s compilation based on International Monetary Fund. (2020, April). Fiscal Monitor: Policies to Support People during when the income flow of economic the COVID-19 Pandemic. Washington D.C.: International Monetary Fund. investments at concessional rates to ICT, where new opportunities have agents (households and businesses) is businesses in IT, apparel, plantation, emerged during the current pandemic; uninterrupted; a disruption to this can accelerate the revival of economic counterbalance the disadvantageous and tourism sectors). (ii) increasing infrastructure flow results in the slowdown of activities and create employment effects of COVID-19 (see Figure 1). However, the available fiscal space expenditure (supplementary economic economic activities. In such a scenario, opportunities. Sri Lanka’s Response and has limited the adequacy of revival measure) given large government interventions are essential The Global Fiscal Response allocations. In fact, Sri Lanka’s fiscal employment multiplier effects. to minimise the adverse effects of this the Way Forward package is relatively small compared In view of Sri Lanka’s limited fiscal vicious cycle of events. Globally, governments of COVID-19 Like other countries, Sri Lanka has with other emerging and MICs in the space, denoted by high fiscal deficits MFIs – the IMF and World Bank (WB) affected countries have adopted also taken a range of measures to Asian region such as Malaysia (17. 2 and public debt ratios, such – recommend that governments follow various fiscal policy measures in line contain the spread of COVID-19, of per cent of GDP) and Thailand (11.4 programmes need to be well-focussed specific fiscal measures to minimise with the IMF/WB recommendations. which strengthening its health sector per cent of GDP). and followed up with pre- and post- the adverse effects arising from However, each country’s policy preparedness, as well as adopting The COVID-19 pandemic is expected implementation evaluation to ensure COVID-19. In a broader context, fiscal responses vary depending on the measures to minimise the economic to dampen growth substantially an optimum impact on the economy. policy measures can be described as income levels and its financial fallout, have been priorities. As of through reduced export earnings, Chamini Thilanka is a Research spending-side measures (immediate position. More advanced countries August 2020, the government is private consumption, and investment Assistant at IPS and a member of Sri relief related spending on health and collect more revenue as a share of their estimated to have allocated 0.1 per in the short-run. Lanka Economic Association (SLEA). non-health sectors), revenue-side gross domestic product (GDP) and cent of GDP for containment measures In these circumstances, it is a She holds a BA and an MA in measures (tax deferrals, tax cuts, etc.), spend more. Further, developed and announced an additional challenge to adopt effective policy Economics from the University of government-supported liquidity economies benefit from being able to allocation of nearly 0.25 per cent of measures. Countries with relatively Peradeniya. She has also completed measures (cash flow support to borrow more without adverse risk GDP for cash transfers for vulnerable weak initial conditions such as Sri the World of Japanese businesses), and supplementary factors. For example, advanced groups, under its fiscal package. Lanka must therefore, ensure that Contemporary Culture (WJC) economic revival measures (relief to economies or HICs, emerging markets, In line with MFIs’ recommendations, resources are utilised efficiently, programme at Fukuoka Women’s fast-track recovery). In particular, and LICs have allocated on average policy responses are directed to taking into account the time path and University, Japan and is a Visiting revenue-side measures and 8.6, 2.8, and 1.4 per cent of GDP as spending and revenue-side measures feasibility. Lecturer at the Open University of government-supported liquidity fiscal stimulus packages as responses (health and non-heath spending, In addition to measures Sri Lanka. measures can help reduce the severity to COVID-19, respectively. extending payment deadlines for implemented so far, some *This blog is based on IPS’ ‘Sri- of the impact, while economic revival Countries in all income groups have income tax, and tax exemptions on complementary measures that can be Lanka: State of the Economy 2020’ measures can help boost growth in the adopted an expansionary fiscal policy health imports), government- considered are: (i) provision of financial report on ‘Pandemics and medium and long-run. For instance, (loose fiscal stances) to accompany the supported liquidity measures (debt assistance (government-supported Disruptions: Reviving Sri Lanka’s increased infrastructure expenditure key measures, and thereby to moratoriums and working capital liquidity measure) to start and Economy COVID-19 and Beyond’.

Importance of AI-based remote patient monitoring for Covid-19

By Dr. Harsha Jayakody quarantined contacts who needs strict monitoring. The whole world is undergoing a Wearables also plays an important pandemic situation. Most of the role in remote patient monitoring. countries have locked down their Continuous monitoring of body main cities. People are advised to be temperature, pulse rate can be done inside their homes. The hospital bed via properly calibrated wearables. It capacity of COVID-19 affected can be a band, a wrist watch or even countries are almost saturated. a cloth item with sensors. If these Frequent monitoring of patients who wearable data are connected to are at their homes have been a AI-based chat bots, frequent health concern for the Healthcare workers advice can be delivered to selected because of the infectivity of the individuals depending on their virus. Importance of non-contact vitals. patient monitoring systems is an The world is moving in to a digital utmost need at this time of the era. The health sector also should global pandemic. It prevents disease grab the opportunities created at spreading. this Pandemic situation to change & Remote patient monitoring can be adapt to new normal using used to monitor vital signs like body Dr. Harsha Jayakody technology. Remote patient temperature, pulse rate, respiratory monitoring & Artificial Intelligence rate, blood pressure, ECG rhythm stored. This data can be shared with the patient’s health condition. Even remote monitoring system will be may certainly add a lot of value for etc. Specially in Covid-19 affected relevant healthcare professionals if the respiratory rate needs to be able to inform the relevant health healthcare industry. As a healthcare asymptomatic patients, body with the consent of the person. monitored by using a device it can authorities and also alert the patient entrepreneur I believe that more temperature measurement at least Including an Artificial Intelligence be done via an AI driven monitoring on what to be done next. By coupling investment should be made on these two times a day is important. With (AI) engine to this chain can add system. This will be very valuable with an AI-based remote tracking fields during the next decade. the remote monitoring systems, more value to the processes by when monitoring first contacts who system, it will be enabled to track Dr. Harsha Jayakody ,(MBBS when the temperature is measured sending reminders, alerts if the are home quarantine. So, if any the patient where he or she is and (Sri Lanka), MBA in Health Admin using a Digital Thermometer, it will temperature fluctuates, and even abnormality detected in the also where he/she is planning to go (Malaysia), MSc in Biomedical be pushed to a data base in a cloud informing the relevant authorities to breathing pattern or any respiratory within next couple of hours. This Informatics (Sri Lanka) ) is a system where the health data is take necessary actions depending on symptom is detected, the AI driven will be very useful in home Healthcare Entrepreneur B14 Ceylon FT Tuesday 3 November 2020 Advertorial People’s Bank opens a new Service Centre in Kiribathkumbura People’s Bank picked Coordination Committee - Kiribathkumbura to open Wasantha Yapa Bandara, its newest Service Centre, People’s Bank Chief Mobitel unveils increasing its network to Executive Officer/General 739 locations around the Manager - Ranjith country. Kodituwakku, Deputy Apple Watch Attached to the People’s General Manager - Channel Bank Peradeniya Branch, Management - Mahinda the Kiribathkumbura Premanath, Kandy Regional Series 6 and Service Centre provides Manager - D.M.D customers with a range of Dissanayake, Assistant efficient services backed by Regional Managers - Udaya SE devices the latest technology. By Dissanayake and Tissa Mobitel unveiled newly-launched Apple Watch using the Self-Banking Unit Tennakoon, Senior Series 6 (GPS version) and Apple Watch SE (GPS available at the Service Manager - Gayan version) in Sri Lanka recently. Centre customers can Dissanayake, Peradeniya The Apple Watch Series 6 System in Package conveniently withdraw and Branch Manager - K.M.P.P. (SiP) is up to 20% faster than the Series 5. The deposit cash as well as Kulatunga, Kiribathgoda Always-On Retina display of the Series 6 is 2.5x make bill payments 24 Service Centre Manageress brighter outdoors when the wrist is down. Both hours a day, 7 days a week. - Ranga Erandi, together models allow syncing of favorite music, podcasts, Member of Parliament with a large number of and audiobooks while the GPS model lets the user and Co-Chairperson of customers, also People’s Bank Chief Executive Officer/General Manager Ranjith Kodituwakku inaugurates take calls and reply to texts from the wrist. Users Kandy District participated in the event. the Self-Banking Unit can track daily activity on and see trends in the Fitness app on iPhone while measuring workouts like running, walking, cycling, yoga, swimming, and dance. They allow checking of the heart rate any time via the Heart Rate app and provide notifications for high and low heart rate. WatchOS 7 provides sleep tracking, cycling directions, and new customizable watch faces. Both models come Coca-Cola launches consumer helpline with a swim proof design, built-in compass and real-time elevation readings. They also offer a Coca-Cola has launched a consumer will be staffed by a team of professionally consumers through this journey.” unique feature which detects if the user has taken helpline, 0112 465 465, in Sri Lanka, trained customer care associates. The customer care associates are trained a hard fall, and automatically call emergency bringing itself even closer to the Sri Lankan Speaking about the consumer helpline, to return any calls received during non- services. Both watches require an iPhone 6s or consumers. This investment signifies the Pankaj Sinha, Managing Director, Coca- operational hours, the very next day. A later with iOS 14 or later and come in the most company’s sustained commitment to its Sri Cola Sri Lanka (Pvt) Ltd. said, “As a brand short turn around time will be maintained colorful lineup yet, including captivating colours Lankan operations. This new helpline loved by Sri Lankans, Coca-Cola, evokes to answer queries unless the matter such as Silver Aluminum, Gold Aluminum, Space provides consumers across the country a emotions of happiness, togetherness and requires greater scrutiny by the company. Gray Aluminum, Red Aluminum and Blue platform to connect with the company for sharing. The launch of the consumer Consumers can also reach out to the total Aluminum. any queries, concerns or suggestions they helpline offers consumers an opportunity to beverage company via email The Apple Watch Series 6 and SE can be may have. The helpline will operate from reach out to the company and we look [email protected] purchased online via Mobitel.lk and in store at the 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (5 days a week) and forward to staying connected with our Mobitel X Station Branch on Duplication Road through special credit card offers. Sports Tuesday 3 NOVEMBER 2020 A15 Imeth, an accomplished

Mr. S. R. Gnanam, Managing Director of Tokyo Cement Company (Lanka) PLC. with Mr. Kushil Gunasekera, Founder/Chief Trustee of the batsman Foundation of Goodness, extending partnership for Imeth Imsara Gampola, right same year. the Cricket Coaching Camps. hand middle order batsman He represented the school of Sri Sumangala College Under-17 team under Thilak Foundation of Goodness Panadura, showed his batting Fernando (coach) in 2018. He prowess in the ‘Singer Trophy’ scored 352 runs with three No guarantees I Tokyo Cement Group Under-19 Division Two Inter half centuries. He was absorbed Schools Cricket (Two day) into the college first XI team as a renews partnership Tournament 2019/20 season fresher in the 2018/2019 season will be in F1 next conducted by Sri Lanka Schools and scored more than 400 runs. Cricket Association. He led the college Under-17 team year: Hamilton for 2020 The second year coloursman in 2019 under Manoj Chanaka Tokyo Cement Group pledged its support to the scored 758 runs with two and Deshan Fernando. He Six-times world champion, Lewis Foundation of Goodness for another year, to centuries and three half represented the Kalutara District Hamilton, said on Sunday there were no extend their multi-pronged activities aimed at centuries with a top score of 165 Under-19 team in the Inter guarantees he would be in Formula One rural cricket development. 2020 marks the fifth runs against Kalutara Vidyalaya, District Tournament conducted next season. year of partnership between the two and accounted for 23 victims by Sri Lanka Cricket the same Mercedes team boss Toto Wolff organisations,who have united to unearth behind the stumps as wicket year. recognised that was a possibility, but told talented young cricketers from rural Sri Lanka. keeper. Sri Sumangala College reporters separately that he expected the The Company has upgraded two school Imeth commenced his cricket Panadura advanced to the Briton to stay with a team that has now grounds in Hikkaduwa and Seenigama which are career at the school Cricket quarter-final of the Division Two won a record seven successive managed and operated by FoG under the Academy in 2010 and started his Imeth Imsara Gampola Limited Overs tournament which constructors’ and drivers’ titles. patronage of Tokyo Cement Group. Budding school career in 2014, was postponed from 15 March “I don’t even know if I’m going to be here school cricketers in the area are welcome to enrol representing the school Under- until further notice by SLSCA. next year,” Hamilton, winner of a record themselves for regular Cricket Coaching Camps 13 team under Harsha Srinath (coach). He led He thanks former Principals L.W. Somathilake 93 races and set for his own seventh title, conducted free of cost by renowned coaches. the college Under-13 team Under Nisansala and Dimuthu Deranagoda, current Principal Lt. said in response to a question about Anura de Silva, Director of Sports at FoGheads Mendis (Coach) in 2015. Col. Liyangaskumbura, Masters-in-Charge Wolff’s future. the Cricket Academy, together with a pool of He represented the school Under-15 team Sumith de Silva and Priyankara Nandasena, all Wolff, a shareholder in the team, has coaches and qualified physical trainers. The under Harsha Srinath in 2016 and led the team former and current cricket coaches in the school spoken of the succession at the top and special monthly training sessions are conducted under Amila Perera (Coach) in 2017. He - Harsha Srinath, Nisansala Mendis, Amila wanting to hand over the reins. by renowned cricket coach Hemantha Devapriya, represented Kalutara District Under-15 team Perera, Thilak Fernando, Manoj Chanaka and Hamilton, 35, is out of contract at the a former Head Coach of Sri Lanka’s National in the Prima Champions Trophy Inter District Deshan Fernando, Past Cricketers Association, end of the year and has yet to put pen to Ladies’ Cricket Team, with his team of cricket Tournament and represented the Western OBA, district coaches, academic and non- paper on a new deal, although he is coaches. From time to time, the Academy gets Province South Outer Under-19 team in the academic staff members, students, his team- expected to do so. the service of famed local and international Prima Champions Trophy Inter Province mates, their parents and his family members. Pressed on his comment, Hamilton - cricket stars on a voluntary basis. Tournament conducted by Sri Lanka Cricket the (IR) who won Sunday’s Emilia Romagna Grand Since inception, The Academy has so far Prix and has only team mate Valtteri trained over 1,100 promising young cricketers PLAYER PROFILE Fared this Season Bottas remaining as a title rival - from nearly 20 regional schools in the area. Against Batting continued: “I feel great and still very The programme also conducts an elite coaching Name: Imeth Imsara Gampola strong, but you mentioned about Toto and camp for star performers, where they get to hone School: Sri Sumangala College Panadura Tholangamuwa Central 14 shelf-life and there’s multiple things that their innate talents under specialised Born on: 2002.01.24 St. Mary’s Kegalle 20 do stay on the top of my mind. supervision. The Southern Coaching Camp has Siri Piyarathana Padukka 53 “I would like to be here next year, but Batting Style: RHB produced several top-notch National U-19 Players Revatha Balapitiya 118 there’s no guarantee of that, for sure. who now represent various Division I Clubs in the There’s a lot that excites me of the after- country. In August 2017, the partnership M I NO Runs Ave 100’s 50’s Piliyandala Central 05 & 26 life (after racing), so time will tell.” extended the Cricket Coaching Camps to the 14 19 02 758 44.58 02 03 Royal Panadura 18 Asked in a separate video briefing about North and East to unearth young cricketing Highest Score: 165* against Kalutara Vidyalaya Lyceum Wattala 71 Hamilton’s comments, Wolff attributed sensations. Holy Cross Kalutara 05 them to the heat and emotion of the The number of cricketers who have risen from 100’s: 02 (165* vs Kalutara Vidyalaya, moment. District/ Provincial level to various National-level 118 vs Revatha Balapitiya) Kalutara Vidyalaya 165* & 24 The Austrian said he did not think teams speak volumes for the Academy’s ability to 50’s: 03 (53 vs Siri Piyarathana Padukka, Bandaranayake College Gampaha 26* Hamilton, the sport’s most successful unearth unique cricketing talent. Among them is Sri Dharmaloka Kelaniya 92 driver of all time in terms of victories, was Navod Paranavithana who is the Sri Lanka U-19 71 vs Lyceum Wattala, 92 vs about to leave. Rahula Matara 16 & 45 World Cup opener and captain of the Mahinda Sri Dharmaloka Kelaniya) “I hope it’s not going to happen. I think College Cricket Team, Galle, who shattered the Holy Cross Kalutara (PQF) 03 & 11 we’re going to have a pretty frantic driver batting records by becoming the first schoolboy to Victims: 23 (as wicketkeeper) Moratu Vidyalaya (Big match) 49 & 00 market out there (if it does),” he added. score a quadruple century in a school match! (Reuters) Kavisha Dilhari is another 17-year-old cricketing prodigy hailing from the Academy, who created the record as the youngest schoolgirl cricketer to score a triple century at school level and also became the youngest person to represent Sri Lanka as part of the National England seal women’s Six Nations Grand Slam Ladies’ Cricket Team. Furthermore, four young cricketers from the Seenigama Ladies’ Cricket Champions England sealed the Italy tried to get a foothold in a Squad were selected to play for Sri Lanka at the Grand Slam in the women’s Six second half that had numerous Women’s Cricket World Cup 2020 in Australia. Nations for a second year running errors due to the greasy conditions With the extension of the partnership this year, after they trounced Italy 54-0 in before was finally Tokyo Cement Group and the Foundation of Parma on Sunday in their final rewarded for her carries with a try Goodness will continue the training sessions that match of the tournament which of her own. gives schoolboy and schoolgirl cricketers the was postponed from March due to As the Italians began to tire, chance to hone their dormant skills. the COVID-19 pandemic. tournament top try-scorer Jess England had already won the Breach also went over. England title without stepping foot on the scored two more in the final two pitch last weekend when France’s minutes through and failure to beat Scotland gave the . Scarratt finished Red Roses an unassailable lead in the match with five conversions the standings. before she was replaced by Zoe After a testing first round fixture Harrison, who converted twice. where England were held to a six- England’s victory comes a day point victory over France, they after the men’s side also won the comfortably beat Scotland and ourselves justice. It was a really Ellie Kildunne scored a try with Six Nations when they beat Italy Ireland without allowing their nice team performance,” stand-in just four minutes on the clock 34-5 in Rome before watching opponents to score, while Wales skipper told before , Emily Scarratt France’s 35-27 win over Ireland, were thrashed 66-7. Sky Sports after their bonus-point and Abbie Ward also went over to which meant that neither team “It was really important we kept win. give the visitors a 28-0 lead by could overhaul them. our foot on the gas and did England were off to a flier when halftime. (Reuters) Halep recovering from COVID-19 Spurs up to second as Everton fall Simona Halep, the women’s world number two Tottenham Hotspur moved “In 2004 when I came to tennis player, is recovering at home after testing above Everton into second place in England there were certain positive for coronavirus. the Premier League after matches that the top teams knew The 29-year-old said in a post on Twitter that substitute Gareth Bale gave them was three points - not anymore,” she has ‘mild symptoms’ and is ‘self-isolating’, but a 2-1 win over Brighton & Hove he said. that her recovery is going well. Halep wrote: “Hi Albion on Sunday, while Carlo “Now this is the best league in everyone, I wanted to let you know that I tested Ancelotti’s side fell to a 2-1 defeat the world, not just for the top six, positive for COVID-19. I am self-isolating at home by Newcastle United. but for every team. In the Premier and am recovering well from mild symptoms. I feel Manchester United remain League, everyone is close. good - we will get through this together.” winless at home in the league this “If we drop two points we can be The Romanian was on a 17 game winning streak season after Arsenal enjoyed their seventh, eighth, ninth. The before her loss to 19-year-old Iga Swiatek in the first win at Old Trafford in 14 Premier League is beautiful,” he fourth round of the French Open last month, a years thanks to a Paul Pogba foul added. tournament the Polish teenager went on to win. handing Pierre-Emerick Ole Gunnar Solskjaer was Halep, who won the 2018 French Open and is Aubameyang the chance to perhaps in a less generous mood the defending Wimbledon champion after this convert a penalty. after his side’s home defeat by year’s edition of the grass court Grand Slam was Bale came off the bench in the Arsenal left them in 15th place on cancelled, did not travel to the US Open in 70th minute and took just three seven points. September due to concerns around the virus. minutes to decide the match with The Gunners ended their five- Halep had a long spell on the sidelines after a pinpoint header from a cross by year wait for a Premier League winning in Dubai in February because of a foot ex-Real Madrid team mate Sergio Tottenham Hotspur’s Gareth Bale scores their second goal away win against ‘Big Six’ injury and the subsequent shutdown caused by Reguilon. opposition with a second half the pandemic, but since the sport’s resumption Tariq Lamptey’s equaliser for Spurs move on to 14 points from manager Jose Mourinho cautioned Aubameyang penalty giving them she has won tournaments in Rome and Prague. Brighton had cancelled out Harry seven games and are just two against talk of them being title a 1-0 win. (Agencies) Kane’s first-half penalty. behind leaders Liverpool, but contenders. (Reuters) A16 TUESDAY 3 NOVEMBER 2020 SPORTS

Future of LPL Watson to retire from all forms of Cricket Former Australia all- rounder and Chennai Super SLC to Meet Health Kings star Shane Watson is all set to retire from all forms of cricket. Watson, 39, had called time on his international career in 2016, but carried on playing Officials Tomorrow franchise-based cricket tournaments, including the Indian Premier League. Watson made the decision IPG says they are prepared IPG official in quarantine after Chennai Super Kings' final IPL 2020 match against Kings XI Punjab on Sunday to host tournament from 15 October in Abu Dhabi. Watson is yet to officially announce his By Anjana Kaluarachchi reservations of the health authorities decision to retire from all against holding sports events, even if it forms of cricket. Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) officials will means playing under stringent rules, Watson has been one of have a special meeting with health especially with the Government extending the icons of the Indian authorities tomorrow at 3.00 p.m. to the curfew in the Western Province till the Premier League over the discuss matters related to hosting the 9th, even though they had assured earlier years, having scored 3,874 Shane Watson Lanka Premier League (LPL) 2020. it would be lifted on the 2nd when they runs and picked up 92 The meeting was scheduled as a result imposed it last Thursday. wickets. He was part of the of Sports Minister Namal Rajapaksa’s LPL will be played outside Colombo with Rajasthan Royals camp that delivered in style towards the intervention in the matter following Media the first part of the tournament set to be went on to win the inaugural business end of the reports regarding the situation which SLC played in Hambantota and the second edition of IPL in 2008. tournament. Watson hit a was facing, with the deadline approaching part in Pallekele Kandy, two of the least Watson was the Most valiant 80 with a bloodied and still no Government clearance. affected COVID-19 areas in the country, Valuable Player for the knee, but his effort went in “The Health Minister, DG & I had a compulsory quarantine period of 14 days, and the tournament could easily be played Shane Warne-led side as he vain as CSK lost the final to fruitful discussion on the importance of since there are only 18 days to go for the in a bio secure bubble without spectators. scored 472 runs and picked Mumbai Indians by 1 run. sports & youth-based activities, & tournament to begin. up 17 wickets. Despite not hitting peak different approaches on how to move However, with the Sri Lankan team set We are ready – IPG Watson spent 7 successful form, Watson chipped in forward with LPL, the meeting will to tour South Africa just after the LPL, Meanwhile, Dubai-based IPG, the years with the Royals before with two fifties for CSK in the reconvene to discuss this matter with the another reschedule of the LPL won’t be promoters of Lanka Premier League (LPL), moving to Royal Challengers UAE. He finished the season cricket board whilst adhering to the possible, where SLC will have no other reiterate they are completely prepared to Bangalore where he didn't with 299 runs. #COVID guidelines”, the Sports Minister option than to call off the tournament if host the event with all necessary COVID- find a lot of success. Watson aged like fine wine tweeted yesterday . they fail to get Government clearance. 19 protocols in place, provided the Sri However, Watson revived as he was consistent across As Ceylon Today reported yesterday, Cricket has resumed in many countries Lankan authorities give the go-ahead. IPG his IPL career at Chennai high-profile T20 leagues. In SLC had sought visas and Government which are worse affected than Sri Lanka. also state all required procedures related Super Kings after he was the 2018-19 Pakistan Super clearance for 140 foreigners, which England, one of the worst affected to the players, team owners and broadcast bought in the IPL 2018 League, Watson topped the included players, production crew and countries’ by COVID-19 with over 965,000 partners have been finalised and await auction by the former batting charts with 430 runs stakeholders, but they are yet to receive cases and nearly 46,000 deaths, defied all certain procedural clearing before it can be champions. Watson was part from 12 innings at 43. official clearance from the health odds to resume international cricket, made public. Some announcements have of CSK's title-winning Watson won the World Cup authorities. hosting West Indies in June/July. The been delayed due to closure of banks and campaign in 2018. Watson with Australia twice, in 2007 LPL which was postponed from its Indian Premier League which feature Government institutions because of the hit a 57-ball 117 in the final and in 2015. In Tests, original scheduled date in August due to players from all over the world, is being current COVID-19 scenario. against Sunrisers Watson scored 3,731 runs Government not granting clearance, is set successfully played in UAE, where players The SLC official also stated that IPG Hyderabad. and picked up 75 wickets, to begin on 21 November. A SLC official had to undergo only six days of officials who arrived in Sri Lanka on 15 Watson was unable to and picked up 5,757 runs in stated that they need government quarantine. October are still undergoing the 28 day repeat the consistency of his ODIs and took 168 wickets permission and visas approved for the The sudden spike in infections island- quarantine period (14 days at quarantine inaugural season in IPL to finish his career as one of said foreigners as soon as possible to get wide – with positive cases passing 10,000 centre or hotel, followed by 14 days at 2019 with CSK. However, the the leading all-rounders of them down and go through the by last week – has strengthened personal accommodation). team management showed his era. faith in him and Watson (AGENCIES)

New Zealand T20Is WI coach confident prolonged isolation won’t affect players

West Indies coach Phil other players to join Pollard are the plus about that is that they players to press their claims for Simmons has backed the players Fabian Allen, Shimron Hetmyer, are coming from playing in a next year’s T20 World Cup in arriving on the New Zealand tour Keemo Paul, Nicholas Pooran, high-quality tournament, so they India following the from the IPL to be ready for the Oshane Thomas and Test will be sharp. The guys that are postponement of the 2020 event T20I series at the end of captain Jason Holder, who is not with us, we have to get them up in Australia which would have November, despite the fact that part of the T20I squad. to that level, so when we meet on been taking place now if it they will not have completed However, Simmons did not [27 November] as a full squad weren’t for the COVID-19 their managed isolation until the believe the benefits of being in everyone is on the same page.” pandemic. eve of the opening match in the competitive environment of West Indies, who last played “We are going to try and Auckland. the IPL would wear off during T20Is in early March against Sri continue how we planned the While the remainder of the their two weeks of managed Lanka when they won the series preparation,” he said. “In this touring party arrived on Friday isolation where players are able 2-0, will be missing two of their series especially, there are a few after a 54-hour journey from the to train in various sized bubbles. key all-rounders, with Dwayne guys who weren’t in that team in Caribbean, six members of the “It’s a little bit difficult this time Bravo ruled out through an Sri Lanka and they will be trying Cristiano Ronaldo T20I squad, including captain because when the main T20 injury sustained at the IPL and to push themselves into the final Kieron Pollard, will leave the guys get here they are in Andre Russell opting out of the 15 next year because we are UAE following the conclusion of isolation until [just before] the tour. Simmons, however, said missing the two main all- Ronaldo scores the IPL on 10 November. The first game,” Simmons said. “But this was a chance for other rounders. (ESPN) twice on return Cristiano Ronaldo made 14th minute when he swept WTC set to resume amid uncertain outlook an immediate impact on his home Weston McKennie’s return from a COVID-19 cross as VAR this time The World Test Championship making it virtually impossible to month, with the governing body a shot at qualifying for the infection on Sunday, worked in his favour. (WTC) was supposed to usher in hold a stand-alone showpiece considering splitting points for final,” the former Pakistan scoring three minutes after The goal was initially a brave new world for cricket’s like the World Cups in the the matches which could not be captain said. coming on as a substitute flagged offside but then longest format, but a fixture shorter formats. played. LEVEL-PLAYING FIELD before converting a penalty awarded following a VAR backlog caused by the COVID- The nine top Test teams were Pakistan head coach Misbah- The stop-start championship to lead Juventus to a 4-1 check. 19 pandemic means organisers scheduled to play six series each ul-Haq, though, is among those will see plenty of action in Serie A win at Spezia. Morata had another effort have tough choices to make if over two years in the WTC, with saying it would be fairer to December, with India in The Serie A champions, disallowed for offside before the final is to go ahead as the top two making the extend the championship. Australia and New Zealand pegged back at 1-1 when Spezia hit back, Tommaso planned at Lord’s next June. showcase final in London. “I’d still prefer to see the ICC hosting West Indies for a two- the 35-year-old entered the Pobega scoring with a The most pressing issue for India and Australia, who meet complete the championship Test home series, while Sri fray, scored three times in deflected shot in the 32nd the governing International in a blockbuster series next with all teams completing their Lanka will arrive in South Africa 20 minutes after his arrival minute. Cricket Council (ICC) is what to month, are currently the top two scheduled matches,” Misbah for a two-Test series. as they went second in the Spezia, enjoying their do about the six Test series, with England in third. said in an interview on the Cricket Australia Chairman table. first season in Serie A, including four involving A clearer picture of where the Cricket Baaz channel. Earl Eddings wants the WTC Alvaro Morata and Adrien started the second half Bangladesh, that have been ICC will go with their new “I think the matches can be final to go ahead as planned. Rabiot were also on target strongly, but it all changed postponed or cancelled because competition should emerge from rescheduled and every team “COVID has had a big impact as Andrea Pirlo’s side when Ronaldo came on. of the pandemic. the Board Meeting later this should get a fair chance to take on that around the efficacy of bounced back after drawing Almost immediately, The two finalists were countries being able to play their previous three Serie A Morata slipped the ball supposed to have been against each other,” Eddings matches – not including the through to the Portuguese identified by March next year, said last week. 3-0 walkover they were and a sudden burst of but there seems little chance “But I certainly think for the awarded against Napoli. acceleration took him past those fixtures can be growth of Test cricket we need “We created plenty of his marker before he shoehorned into the tight to have something to aim for. chances in the first half slotted the ball past Ivan schedule with Test cricket still This gives everybody relevance and it was a shame we were Provedel. on hold in South East Asia due and it gives us some context.” still level after all those Eight minutes later, to COVID-19. Cricket historian Boria chances; we have to be Rabiot burst down the left, The ICC said last month it was Majumdar said the ICC has more ruthless,” said cut inside a defender and consulting with member nations other commitments and Juventus coach Andrea squeezed a cheeky shot on the way forward, but that it extending the current cycle is Pirlo. “Then Cristiano came inside the post. remained committed to hosting not an option.The impact of the on and did his job”. Federico Chiesa then got the final in June at Lord’s. pandemic means some teams “We are still under away down the left and was “There is nothing new to add will not be happy with the construction; we are about pushed over by Paolo to that,” an ICC spokesman told decisions made, he added. 60 to 70% finished.” Bartolomei and Ronaldo Reuters recently when asked for “The world is in a very Morata, who had three scored from the spot with a an update on the situation. different condition at this point goals disallowed for offside cheeky Panenka-style The WTC was launched by the in time and one or two teams in the 2-0 home defeat by penalty for his fifth league ICC last year with the aim of may feel hard done by, but Barcelona on Wednesday, goal of the season. adding context to the Test game. that’s how it is,” he told Reuters. gave Juve the lead in the (Reuters) Tests are played over five days, (Reuters)

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