Driving Centrifugal Compressor Technology

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Driving Centrifugal Compressor Technology DRIVING CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR TECHNOLOGY Atlas Copco Gas and Process Solutions 1 IMPRINT CONTENTS 04 Driving Centrifugal Compressor Technology 06 Integrally-Geared Compressors: Covering the Full Application Spectrum 08 Industrial Gases 10 Oil and Gas (Midstream) 12 Chemical / Petrochemical 14 Power Generation 16 The Extra Edge for Your Process: Integral Gear Technology Editor-in-Chief: 20 Driving Your Process: Our Impellers Patrick Kessler – Cologne, Germany Marketing Communications 24 Controlling Your Capacity: Atlas Copco Gas and Process Division Our IGV and DGV Options Concept, Design, Text: 26 Shielding Your Process: Our Seal Options Brains & Hearts – Munich, Germany 28 Our Packaging Options Photo Material: 30 Committed to Sustainable Quality Hans Herbig, Olaf Nickel, Image on page 9: © Linde, 32 Proven Engineering Expertise Image on page 27: © John Crane Group Corporation, Atlas Copco Gas and Process Marketing Communications 34 Production Know-How Around the Globe 36 Testing Your Machine Print: Welzel + Hardt GmbH – Wesseling, Germany 38 Building to API Specifications 42 Features of Our Turbocompressor Products Printed in Germany – 2016 © Atlas Copco Gas and Process Division, Atlas Copco Energas GmbH 44 Product and Applications at a Glance Schlehenweg 15, 50999 Cologne, Germany 48 Our Products for Your Market Phone: +49 2236 96 50 0 [email protected] 50 A Truly Global Operation www.atlascopco-gap.com 2 3 Overview Integral Gear Technology Offers You: • Customization options that improve your process • Shorter installation and commissioning times • Maximum compressor efficiency • Maximum reliability • Power savings • Compact and lean design Driving Centrifugal Compressor Technology Our Compressor Range CH4 Air / N2 CO2 16 kg/kmol 28 kg/kmol 44 kg/kmol Over the past century, Atlas Copco has built close relationships with customers Ratio Pressure 200 100 50 34 21 14 8 50 34 21 14 80 62 around the globe. In doing so, we have pursued one goal: providing our 110 160 customers with sustainable productivity, regardless of process, application, 45 or market. Integral Gear Technology – the concept that drives our centrifugal 70 compressors – is what allows us to consistently achieve this goal. 30 40 5.5 The Entire Range of Solutions Compact Design, Efficient Operation 16 20 Integral Gear Technology is the forward-looking expertise Our centrifugal compressors feature a very compact 3.5 that makes our turbocompressors first-in-class. It’s a design. This greatly reduces your on-site footprint, 6 8 market-leading innovation and the result of decades especially in marine and offshore settings. of development. By providing a range of customization possibilities, we A uniquely versatile and cost-efficient solution, this can also focus on your precise needs. Our options include For a detailed performance 2.5 2 3 range, please see pgs. 42 – 43. technology allows for multi-staging, enabling up to diverse impeller designs and variable diffusers, to name eight stages to be included on one gearbox. just a few. * Concept for effective volume flow up to 650 000 m3/h is available. And that’s not all. We also offer a complete range of Energy efficiency – with a focus on power optimization – is multi-stage expander / compressor / generator solutions. a key area we emphasize. The goal: to ensure an optimum Moreover, our compressor design supports API process for you. Effective Inlet Volume 0 250 100 000 200 000 300 000 480 000 m³/h* specifications. 0 147 58 000 117 000 176 000 283 000 cfm* 4 5 Application Overview Integrally-Geared Compressors: Covering the Full Application Spectrum For an ever growing number of applications, integrally-geared compressors provide the most efficient, space-saving and reliable solution possible. It’s no wonder that the compressors have become vital parts of numerous processes. Backed by a History of Advancements A Wide Range of Applications: Through decades of intensive development, integral • Fuel gas boosting gear technology has grown from a cutting-edge technology into a mainstay in nearly every compressor • Plant & Instrument air application imaginable. • Main and booster air / booster N2 • NGL recovery / gas processing And there are good reasons why. Integrally-geared compressors are more compact and efficient than • Olefins / polyolefins comparable single-shaft designs and they afford a level • Hydrogen / HyCO of process control that other technologies can’t match. • Fertilizers, including ammonia, urea, nitric acid, Each compression stage is specifically optimized melamine to run at its optimum speed. The result: greater pressure • High-pressure CO2 for urea and supercritical ratios in a smaller footprint with significantly less power cycles energy expenditure. • Numerous other application with thousands of references around the world A World of Process Possibilities Integrally-geared compressors run at the heart of vital applications extending from LNG vessels on the high seas to complex compression requirements in petrochemical plants. Our machines are at home in air separation plants, at power facilities, in applications across the entire LNG value chain as well as in numerous related downstream processes. 6 7 Your Application Carbon Capture Storage (CCS) Atlas Copco turbocompressors are employed in carbon The CO2 is then transported to a predetermined location capture storage (CCS), a new and promising technology. – either underground or underwater – where it is safely Integrated into different processes (such as Oxyfuel), CCS stored. By placing CO2 under high pressure, it can be allows CO2 to be captured directly at the source instead saved in reservoirs to help mitigate carbon emissions. of being released into the atmosphere. Industrial Gas Applications No. of Discharge pressure Effective inlet flow Application stages bar (PSI) m3/h (cfm) Air compressor 2 – 6 35 (507) 3 500 – 480 000* (2 100 – 283 000) Booster compresor 1 – 6 80 (1 160) 2 500 – 80 000 (1 500 – 47 000) Oxygen 1 – 5 32 (464) 3 000 – 16 000 (1 800 – 9 000) Combined service up to 8 150 (2 175) 30 000 – 400 000 (18 000 – 235 000) * Design for effective volume flow up to 650 000 m3/h is available. Industrial Gases Industrial-gas technology may have originated over a century ago, but it remains a key growth market in many of today’s global industries. That’s precisely where Atlas Copco air compressors can be found – providing a whole host of solutions for the industrial gas industry. A compressor for nitrogen service Atlas Copco builds air compressors with The growing HyCO market produces flow ranges up to 480 000 m3/h. chemical feedstock gases and syngas. Air Separation Photo: © Linde AG We offer a range of customer-centric products, including Thanks to our wide range of options, we can customize Main Air, Booster Air / N2 and oxygen compressors, the industrial-gas compressor you choose to meet your as well as our expansion turbine options. precise needs. Atlas Copco Gas and Process machines serve air- separation applications in numerous sectors, such as the steel, chemical / petrochemical, electronics, gas to liquids (GTL) / syngas / CO and microprocessor industries. 8 9 Your Application Oil and Gas (Midstream) Atlas Copco Gas and Process turbocompressors reliably support every process in the oil and gas midstream industry – whether it’s on land or at sea. Natural gas is an important energy source around the Adding Value world, meeting up to one-third of global energy needs. In an industry that spans oceans and continents, reliability, One appeal of natural gas lies in commodity products energy savings and safety are key requirements. They – such as ethane, butane or propane – which are used also drive this dynamic industry, and this is exactly where in many downstream chemical and petrochemical Atlas Copco Gas and Process’ compressors and expanders processes. Atlas Copco Gas and Process compressors come into play. From FLNG to FSRU – we provide will enable you to efficiently and consistently gain customized and standardized machinery that supports maximum value from your natural gas liquids every link in the midstream value chain, while maximizing (NGL) process. performance and dependability. Safe Processing Robust and Efficient Midstream Operations With vast experience in the midstream industry, our Because a large portion of your investment comes from compressors and expanders have a strong track record turbomachinery equipment and power costs, reliability of safe and efficient operation across an extensive and efficiency are critical factors for your midstream reference list. operation. With more than four decades of experience, Atlas Copco Gas and Process has delivered robust and efficient compressors and expanders to the midstream sector, time and again. FLNG Carrier LNG NGL / Gas Processing NGL Fractionation / LPG Onshore LNG • Regeneration gas • Propulsion fuel gas • Inlet / feed gas • Refrigeration Small-Scale LNG • Instrument air supply system • Refrigeration • Boil-off gas • Nitrogen • Boil-off gas • Partial reliquefication- • Regeneration gas • Compander™ system • Vapor return blower • Residue / sales gas • Mixed refrigeration • Boil-off gas Large-Scale LNG • Compander™ • Boil-off gas • Regeneration gas • Process gas 10 11 Your Application Chemical / Petrochemical Chemical / Petrochemical is a key downstream segment. This is where added value is generated as hydrocarbons are processed and refined. Thanks to our extensive experience, we’re a reliable, trusted partner in this crucial sector. The chemical /
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