Volume 30 ATTOCK Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08

VOLUME -30 ATTOCK

GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009

Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore UNICEF Pakistan Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).

The final reportreport consists consists of of 36 36 volumes volumes. of whichReaders this may document refer to is the the enclosed first. Readers table may of contents refer to thefor reference.enclosed table of contents for reference.

This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org.

Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD

Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the investments made through development budgets. Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors. MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators. Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage ZDVH[WHQGHGGRZQWR¶WHKVLO· level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that effort. The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort. I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations.

Muhammad Sami Saeed Chairman, Planning and Development Board, Punjab Dated: 20th February, 2009

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK iii AACKNOWLEDGEMENTSCKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007²08 is the result of ceaseless efforts of different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and completed on 10 April 2008. Punjab MICS 2007²08 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators. It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development. MICS 2007²08 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS) and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process. Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention. Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged. MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process. Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data management support; and many more partners. The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation. All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes other than their benefit.

Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh Member/ Chief Economist Dated: 20th February, 2009 Planning and Development Board, Punjab

iv MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Attock Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² LITERACY AND EDUCATION

8 44 Literacy rate 10+ years 63 59 57 54 Literacy 45 Adult literacy rate 15+ years 59 56 51 52 60 46 $GXOWOLWHUDF\UDWH²\HDUV 81 73 71 68 52 36 Pre-school attendance 20 14 - - 54 39 Net intake rate in primary education (5 years) 25 19 - -

Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 51 38 - -

655371HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH ²\HDUV 67 53 64 51 38 Gross primary attendance rate 118 97 106 88 43 Net primary school attendance rate: - Government schools 67 56 - - - Private schools 33 43 - - Education 56 40 Net middle/ secondary attendance rate 37 29 41 33 9 61 42 Gender parity index for: - Primary education 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.93 - Middle/secondary education 0.79 0.94 0.59 0.88 41 Primary educational facility within 2 km: - Government boys 98 93 - - - Government girls 98 91 - - - Private boys 96 75 - - - Private girls 96 74 - - ENVIRONMENT Physical access to drinking water (within 47 87 92 77 92 dwelling) 30 11 48 Use of improved drinking water sources 94 97 86 97 13 49 Use of properly treated water 1.2 4.8 - - 55 Safe drinking water without bacteria 82 51 - - 31 12 50 Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 75 70 61 58 Use of improved water sources and improved Water and 51 73 68 - Sanitation sanitation Proper disposal of: 53 - Waste water 42 57 42 43 52 - Solid waste 6 14 4.0 15 54 Hand washing adequately: - Before meal 70 57 31 41 - After using latrine 74 66 41 55 ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 28 Prevalence of chronic cough 2.4 2.2 2.2 2 Adult health 29 Reported tuberculosis 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 30 Reported hepatitis 0.4 0.7 - -

25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 57 50 22 35 Health care Physical access to health facility within half an 35 61 75 - - hour's distance

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK v Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Attock Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² CHILD MORTALITY

Child 13 1 1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 60 111 127 112 mortality 14 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 45 77 81 77 NUTRITION

4 6 5 Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe) 39 34 39 34

Underweight prevalence (severe) 12 11 -- Nutritional 7 6 Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe) 32 42 - - status Stunting prevalence (severe) 17 23 - - 8 7 Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe) 29 13 - - Wasting prevalence (severe) 11 5.6 - - 15 8 Exclusive breastfeeding rate 61 49 - 30 16 9 Continued breastfeeding rate at: ²PRQWKV 86 74 - 79 Breast- ²PRQWKV 70 53 - 47 feeding 17 12 Timely complementary feeding rate 51 42 33 44 Children receiving minimum recommended 18 11 48 31 -- complementary feeding 19 10 Adequately fed infants 55 40 -- Salt 41 70 Adequately Iodised salt consumption 10 6 8 8 iodisation Vitamin A 42 22 Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years) 93 79 78 87 CHILD HEALTH 33 19 Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) 77 47 34 43 31 Prevalence of diarrhoea 5.0 7.8 25 22 34 20 Home management of diarrhoea 2.2 15.2 - - Received ORT or increased fluids and continued 35 21 15 30 - - Care of feeding illness 23 18 Care seeking for suspected pneumonia 92 70 - -

22 33 Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia 7.9 10 - -

32 Any illness during past 2 weeks 13 - - 29 24 69 Solid fuels 68 71 - - CHILD PROTECTION

Birth 62 34 Birth registration 94 77 87 82 registration 71 56 Child labour 0.9 5.1 - - Child labour 72 57 Labourer students 0.6 3.4 - - 73 58 Student labourers 55 49 --

Disability 101 62 &KLOGGLVDELOLW\ ²\HDUV 5.7 5.2 - -

vi MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Attock Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Fertility 24 Total fertility rate - 4.3 4.0 4.7 19c 21 14 Use of contraceptives (any method) 37 32 31 36 Contra- 15 Contraceptive drop out 2.5 4.3 - - ception 16 Unwilling pregnancy 24 26 - - 20 13 Antenatal care 58 53 45 44 Maternal and 17 4 3 Skilled attendant at delivery 47 43 28 33 newborn 5 4 Institutional deliveries 42 38 - - health 23 Postnatal care 44 41 25 30 68 17 &XUUHQWO\PDUULHGZRPHQDJHG² 2.4 3.2 HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS 26 Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS 16 18 - - knowledge & Negative attitude towards people with attitudes 86 27 51 43 - - HIV/AIDS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

60 Unemployment rate (15+ years) 9.6 6.8 - - Emloyment 61 Family member working outside village/ town 14 12 25 9.6

Percent of households who own three or more 74 93 89 51 56 possessions Percent of household members who use at least 75 96 94 85 83 one utility 73 Household characteristics: - Finished floor (pacca) 75 57 - - - Finished roof (pacca) 93 84 - - Housing and Assets - Finished wall (pacca) 80 76 - - 59 Ownership of assets: - House 93 84 84 86 - Land 32 34 34 32 - Livestock 50 51 47 41 71 Mean household size 5.8 6.5 6.3 6.6 72 Mean number of persons per room 3.0 3.7 2.8 3.4 63 Receiving remittances within Pakistan 7.8 5.5 16 4.2 Remittances 64 Receiving remittances from abroad 4.2 4.1 7.2 4.3 and Zakat 65 Receiving cash donation 2.2 1.4 6.4 3.8 66 Safety nets: - Receiving pensions 14 6.2 Social - Getting benefits from Government 3.3 15.6 - - Benefits, schemes of social protection Subsidies and - Purchasing goods from Families 19 12 - - government utility stores Support Programmes How often: - Regularly 26 17 - - - Rarely 72 79 - -

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK vii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ASFR Age Specific Fertility Rate BOS Bureau of Statistics CDC Communicable Disease Centre CRS Crop Reporting Service CSPro Census and Survey Processing System EB Enumeration Block FBS Federal Bureau of Statistics GAR Gross Attendance Rate GPI Gender Parity Index HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDD Iodine Deficiency Disorders IMR Infant Mortality Rate IUD Intrauterine Device LAM Lactational Amenorrhea Method LHW Lady Health Worker MCEB Mean Number of Children Ever Born MDGs Millennium Development Goals MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey MICS²3 The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey NAR Net Attendance Rate NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics (USA) NGOs Non-government organisations OPV Oral Polio Vaccine ORS Oral Rehydration Solution ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy P&D Planning And Development PDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey PPB Parts Per Billion PPM Parts Per Million PRHFPS Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey PSUs Primary Sampling Units RHF Recommended Home Fluid SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences SSUs Secondary Sampling Units STIs Sexually Transmitted infections TFR Total Fertility Rate U5MR Under 5 Mortality Rate UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund WFFC World Fit For Children WHO World Health Organisation

viii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background his report is the 30th volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 2007²08, conducted from TDecember 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for Attock District, the report compares the results of MICS 2007²08 to those of MICS 2003²04 by tehsil where ever available. Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional, district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children', adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years since the agreements. The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS 2007²08 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the grassroots level. The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided technical assistance. 1.2. Survey Objectives The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 2007²08 are: x To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 2003²04 with finding in Punjab MICS 2007²08 at the district and tehsil levels; x To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 2003²04 but are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); x To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial government; x To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery; x To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long term plans, and to measure progress; x To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in all phases of the survey.

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK ix

1.3. Organisation of the Report The report for Punjab MICS 2007²08 comprises 36 volumes. This, the 30th volume, presents results at tehsil level for Attock District. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1). 1.4. Questionnaires Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 2007²08 were based on MICS²3 model questionnaires with some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the Government of the Punjab. A Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households) household questionnaire was administered in each sampled Households Major Other household, with three major Rural Total City Urban sections: information on all Punjab 10464 21360 59456 91280 household members, individual

questionnaires for each ever- Attock District - 900 2000 2900 married woman aged 15²49

years, and a children's section Tehsil administered to mother or caretakers of children under 5 Attock - 216 272 488 years of age. The questionnaires Fateh Jang - 108 336 444 included the following modules: Hasanabdal - 108 320 428 Hazro - 240 384 624 x Household Questionnaire Jand - 108 368 476 o Household Listing Pindigheb - 120 320 440 o Education o Income and Employment o Water and Sanitation o Child Labour o Disability o Maternal Mortality o Household Characteristics o Salt Iodisation o Drinking Water Testing x Questionnaire for Individual Woman o Child Mortality o Maternal and Newborn Health o Contraception o HIV/AIDS x Questionnaire for Children Under 5 o Birth Registration o Vitamin A o Breastfeeding o Care during Illness o BCG Immunisation o Anthropometry x MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 The MICS²3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and translated from English into the Urdu language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pre- tested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test. 1.5. Training and Fieldwork Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 3²5 districts each. Rawalpindi Region comprised of Rawalpindi, Attock, Chakwal and Jhelum districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was responsible for all aspects of fieldwork. Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its regional offices. A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Rawalpindi region was trainined in two sessions through the courtesy of District Health Development Centre (DHDC) Rawalpindi in December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants. A total of 12 team supervisors led the interviewer teams at Rawalpindi region were deployed. Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household, administration of each questionnaire took about 35²45 minutes. Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly. Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test. To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design, training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1). Team supervisors for Rawalpindi region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service (CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK xi

(GRAP). The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 96 interviewers, 12 team supervisors and a regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus more than 100 field enumeration staff participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008. 1.6. Data Processing and Analysis Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before data entry. Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry, verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form. In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers. For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend improvements in the data management process. Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard programs developed under the global MICS²3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey. Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS²3 tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data used in the figures are obtained. 1.7. Dimensions of Data Analysis Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Attock data are disaggregated by tehsil, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index quintile and presented in this report.

xii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

LIST OF TABLES ² DISTRICT ATTOCK Volume 30

Households (HH) Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ...... 3 Table HH.3: Household composition ...... 4 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ...... 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics ...... 6 Nutrition (NU) Table NU.1: Child malnourishment ...... 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants ...... 8 Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ...... 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation ...... 10 Child Health (CH) Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment ...... 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ...... 12 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia ...... 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia ...... 14 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use...... 15 Environment (EN) Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ...... 17 Table EN.2: Household water treatment ...... 18 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ...... 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing...... 20 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal ...... 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation ...... 22 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water...... 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste ...... 24 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal ...... 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine ...... 26 Reproductive Health (RH) Table RH.1: Use of contraception ...... 27 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout ...... 28 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ...... 29 Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ...... 30 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery ...... 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider ...... 32 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age ...... 33 Education (ED) Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ...... 35

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 1

Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) ...... 36 Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (15²24 years) ...... 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance ...... 38 Table ED.2: Primary school entry ...... 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 40 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate ...... 42 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ...... 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school ...... 44 Table ED.7: Education gender parity ...... 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools...... 46 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools ...... 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ...... 48 Child Protection (CP) Table CP.1: Birth registration ...... 49 Table CP.2: Child labour...... 50 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ...... 51 Table CP.10: Child disability ...... 52 HIV/ AIDS (HA) Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ...... 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS ...... 54 Household Characteristics (HC) Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis ...... 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...... 56 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility ...... 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate ...... 58 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village ...... 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor ...... 60 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ...... 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ...... 62 Table HC.8A: Household utilities ...... 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions ...... 64 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ...... 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room ...... 66 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan ...... 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad ...... 68 Table HC.12: Cash donations ...... 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits ...... 70 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes ...... 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores ...... 72

2 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex

PercentPercent distribution ofof the the household household population population by by five-year five-year age age groups groups, and dependencyand dependency age agegroups, groups, and MICSnumber Punjab, of children 2007-08 aged 0-17 years, by sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Males Females Total Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Punjab 303,804 100.0 289,039 100.0 592,843 100.0

District Attock 5,033 100.0 4,912 100.0 9,945 100.0

Age

0-4 461 9.2 467 9.5 929 9.3

5-9 583 11.6 508 10.3 1,091 11.0

10-14 571 11.3 561 11.4 1,132 11.4

15-19 586 11.6 583 11.9 1,169 11.8

20-24 498 9.9 475 9.7 973 9.8

25-29 353 7.0 396 8.1 749 7.5

30-34 303 6.0 339 6.9 642 6.5

35-39 282 5.6 307 6.3 589 5.9

40-44 268 5.3 259 5.3 527 5.3

45-49 234 4.7 205 4.2 440 4.4

50-54 227 4.5 247 5.0 474 4.8

55-59 174 3.5 183 3.7 358 3.6

60-64 186 3.7 162 3.3 348 3.5

65-69 117 2.3 88 1.8 205 2.1

70+ 190 3.8 128 2.6 319 3.2

Missing/DK 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0

Dependency age groups

<15 1,615 32.1 1,537 31.3 3,152 31.7

15-64 3,111 61.8 3,158 64.3 6,269 63.0

65+ 307 6.1 217 4.4 524 5.3

Missing/DK 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 3 Table HH.3: Household composition Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of households Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 91,075 91,075

District Attock 17.5 297 484

Tehsil Attock 17.5 297 484 Fateh Jang 18.0 306 443 Hasanabdal 10.1 171 427 Hazro 18.9 321 624 Jand 18.8 320 476 Pindigheb 16.8 286 440

Area of residence Rural 79.9 1,359 1,999 All Urban 20.1 342 895 Other Urban 100.0 342 895

SexGender of household head Male 93.8 1,595 2,700 Female 6.2 106 194

No. of household members 1 1.8 31 52 2-3 14.6 248 406 4-5 31.0 527 882 6-7 31.0 527 913 8-9 15.0 255 436 10+ 6.7 114 205

At least one child aged < 5 years 37.3 1,701 2,894 At least one woman aged 15-49 year 78.4 1,701 2,894

Punjab At least one child aged < 5 years 47.4 91,075 91,075 At least one woman aged 15-49 year 81.9 91,075 91,075

4 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of women Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.086,148 86,148

District Attock 100.0 1,501 2,585

Tehsil Attock18.1 271 443 Fateh Jang 19.5 292 420 Hasanabdal10.7 161 403 Hazro 19.7 296 586 Jand16.8 252 380 Pindigheb15.2 228 353

Area of residence Rural79.61,195 1,771 All Urban 20.4 307 814 Other Urban 100.0 307 814

Age 15-19 2.33567 20-24 11.7 176 301 25-29 17.8 268 456 30-34 18.8 283 492 35-39 18.8 282 481 40-44 16.8 252 435 45-49 13.7 205 353

Marital status Currently married95.71,437 2,468 Widowed2.94381 Divorced1.42136

Motherhood status Ever gave birth87.61,313 2,271 Never gave birth12.4 187 312

Education None 61.6 925 1,549 Primary 16.1 241 418 Middle 6.0 90 167 Secondary 8.9 134 245 Higher 7.2 107 200 Madrasa/NSC 0.124 Missing/DK 0.112

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.5 97 127 Second20.1 302 445 Middle 26.0 391 623 Fourth30.2 453 844 Highest 17.1 257 546

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of under-5 children Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 70,226 70,226

District Attock 100.0 911 1,589

Tehsil Attock 18.3 167 271 Fateh Jang 17.9 163 239 Hasanabdal 11.8 108 267 Hazro 20.9 191 370 Jand 16.3 148 234 Pindigheb 14.8 134 208

Area of residence Rural 79.2 721 1,085 All Urban 20.8 190 504 Other Urban 100.0 190 504

Gender Male 49.5 451 783 Female 50.5 460 806

Age < 6 months 9.6 87 154 6-11 months 8.0 72 132 12-23 months 20.4 186 323 24-35 months 21.3 194 337 36-47 months 20.4 186 321 48-59 months 20.3 185 320 Missing/Inconsistent 0.1 1 2

Mother's Education None 55.3 504 843 Primary 18.0 164 296 Middle 7.1 64 118 Secondary 9.9 90 173 Higher 9.6 88 158 Missing/DK 0.1 1 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.1 65 85 Second 19.0 173 261 Middle 25.6 233 385 Fourth 31.1 283 521 Highest 17.2 157 337

6 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.1: Child malnourishment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08

Weight for age Height for age Weight for height Number of % below % below % below % below % below % below % above children aged 0-59 - 2 SD* - 3 SD* - 2 SD** - 3 SD** - 2 SD*** - 3 SD*** + 2 SD months

Punjab 33.6 11.3 42.4 23.3 13.4 5.6 6.9 57,368

District Attock 39.3 12.4 32.4 17.1 29.4 11.4 5.2 765

Tehsil Attock 33.3 10.4 34.1 19.1 23.1 8.9 7.9 133 Fateh Jang 42.5 13.8 32.5 13.0 30.3 13.0 4.9 134 Hasanabdal 22.6 5.4 28.8 11.0 11.7 4.0 4.3 95 Hazro 38.8 12.1 34.3 19.6 28.2 7.0 5.3 162 Jand 47.9 13.6 30.4 17.0 38.5 18.3 2.7 121 Pindigheb 47.5 17.9 32.3 21.1 42.2 17.3 6.0 120

Area of residence Rural 42.0 13.7 33.8 18.1 31.2 12.2 4.8 600 All Urban 29.6 7.6 27.1 13.7 23.2 8.7 6.7 166 Other Urban 29.6 7.6 27.1 13.7 23.2 8.7 6.7 166

Gender Male 44.6 14.6 35.8 20.8 30.4 13.3 4.9 377 Female 34.1 10.3 29.0 13.6 28.5 9.6 5.6 388

Child's age < 6 months 11.0 3.4 16.7 4.3 21.1 8.5 13.1 68 6-11 months 38.5 16.4 34.3 22.4 16.8 8.1 15.0 61 12-23 months 46.1 19.8 50.5 28.9 24.6 13.0 7.3 156 24-35 months 52.9 21.0 39.7 25.0 34.0 12.5 2.4 163 36-47 months 34.1 5.4 23.9 9.9 30.9 9.6 2.3 160 48-59 months 36.2 5.7 21.3 8.1 36.7 13.1 2.0 157

Mother's Education None 43.0 14.6 35.4 18.3 29.4 11.1 4.8 418 Primary 34.2 7.4 24.6 13.5 29.5 8.3 5.1 137 Middle 32.3 9.0 36.7 19.0 26.7 12.4 7.0 54 Secondary 40.0 13.7 38.1 20.3 28.6 11.4 6.0 76 Higher 31.7 9.6 20.4 12.1 31.4 16.6 5.0 79 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 49.2 14.7 37.4 26.3 32.4 8.2 8.1 54 Second 48.2 15.1 38.6 22.3 35.6 14.8 4.0 133 Middle 40.9 14.1 34.6 16.3 29.2 12.7 3.7 195 Fourth 35.5 11.3 28.0 14.3 27.2 9.4 5.1 249 Highest 31.1 8.5 28.9 14.8 26.7 11.1 7.9 135

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who are breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times yesterday and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of infants

6-11 months who 6-8 months who 9-11 months who received received received breastmilk and 0-11 0-5 months breastmilk and breastmilk and complementary months Number of exclusively complementary complementary food at least the who were infants aged 0- breastfed food at least 2 food at least 3 minimum appropri- 11 months times in prior 24 times in prior 24 recommended ately fed** hours hours number of times per day*

Punjab 48.5 30.0 32.5 31.0 40.2 14,498

District Attock 61.0 49.2 46.7 48.2 55.2 160

Tehsil Attock 61.3 71.3 74.4 73.1 65.9 30 Fateh Jang 38.2 58.4 39.8 51.9 45.2 31 Hasanabdal 46.8 40.4 39.8 40.1 43.0 21 Hazro 74.4 25.3 28.4 26.6 56.5 37 Jand 71.6 15.9 43.2 27.4 52.9 26 Pindigheb 60.9 82.7 54.9 80.4 71.5 16 Area of residence Rural 62.1 45.8 34.5 41.9 53.3 128 All Urban 55.7 65.9 72.0 69.3 62.9 32 Other Urban 55.7 65.9 72.0 69.3 62.9 32 Gender Male 56.8 52.8 45.3 50.0 53.8 75 Female 64.8 45.8 47.8 46.7 56.5 85 Mother's Education None 64.8 53.4 33.8 46.1 56.0 74 Primary 60.1 42.4 44.3 42.9 52.7 32 Middle 55.4 79.7 86.4 82.7 62.8 13 Secondary 61.8 23.6 66.2 39.2 50.9 16 Higher 54.2 57.5 54.0 55.3 54.8 25 Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 100.0 100.0 0.0 70.0 79.7 4 Second 50.8 48.0 37.5 45.3 47.7 30 Middle 67.4 46.3 32.4 41.3 57.6 39 Fourth 56.3 43.1 42.8 43.0 51.1 56 Highest 66.5 53.1 67.2 61.4 63.9 31

8 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.5: AdequatelyIodized salt Iodized consumption salt consumption

Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of Salt test result Number of households Number of households in in which households Percent of which salt >0 to < 15+ salt was interviewed households 0 PPM Total was tested or 15 PPM PPM* tested with no salt with no salt

Punjab 98.9 91,075 0.3 87.7 5.7 6.3 100.0 90,333

District Attock 99.8 1,701 - 77.4 12.7 9.9 100.0 1,698

Tehsil

Attock 99.6 297 - 70.4 14.4 15.1 100.0 296

Fateh Jang 99.9 306 - 76.4 12.0 11.6 100.0 305

Hasanabdal 100.0 171 - 55.9 25.7 18.3 100.0 171

Hazro 100.0 321 - 79.8 9.5 10.7 100.0 321

Jand 99.8 320 - 85.7 10.0 4.3 100.0 320

Pindigheb 99.6 286 - 86.7 10.4 2.8 100.0 285

Area of residence

Rural 99.9 1,359 - 80.7 11.4 7.9 100.0 1,358

All Urban 99.5 342 - 64.2 17.9 17.9 100.0 340

Other Urban 99.5 342 - 64.2 17.9 17.9 100.0 340

Wealth Index quintiles

Lowest 99.4 136 - 90.0 8.1 1.8 100.0 136

Second 100.0 386 - 84.6 11.2 4.2 100.0 386

Middle 100.0 439 - 78.9 13.6 7.5 100.0 439

Fourth 99.8 461.5 - 78.3 11.4 10.4 100.0 460.6

Highest 99.4 277.9 - 57.4 17.9 24.7 100.0 276.3

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of children who received Number of Not sure if Never vitamin A: children received received Total Within last Prior to last Not sure aged 6-59 vitamin A vitamin A 6 months* 6 months when months

Punjab 79.4 4.8 5.4 0.9 9.5 100.0 62,613

District Attock 92.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 6.7 100.0 823

Tehsil Attock 93.4 0.9 0.5 0.0 5.2 100.0 148 Fateh Jang 93.4 0.0 0.3 0.5 5.8 100.0 148 Hasanabdal 87.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 11.2 100.0 99 Hazro 94.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 5.5 100.0 167 Jand 91.6 0.6 0.2 0.0 7.6 100.0 134 Pindigheb 93.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.4 100.0 127

Area of residence Rural 92.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 7.3 100.0 649 All Urban 95.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 4.3 100.0 175 Other Urban 95.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 4.3 100.0 175

Gender Male 93.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 5.8 100.0 410 Female 91.8 0.3 0.1 0.3 7.5 100.0 414

Age 6-11 months 52.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 46.7 100.0 72 12-23 months 95.3 0.0 0.4 0.4 3.9 100.0 186 24-35 months 96.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 2.6 100.0 194 36-47 months 97.5 0.3 0.0 0.3 1.9 100.0 186 48-59 months 96.6 0.4 0.4 0.0 2.6 100.0 185 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1

Mother's Education None 91.6 0.3 0.0 0.2 7.9 100.0 465 Primary 94.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 4.9 100.0 145 Middle 93.1 1.3 1.4 0.0 4.1 100.0 55 Secondary 96.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 3.6 100.0 82 Higher 91.0 0.9 0.4 0.0 7.7 100.0 76 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 85.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.1 100.0 63 Second 90.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 8.9 100.0 160 Middle 92.8 0.4 0.4 0.0 6.5 100.0 209 Fourth 95.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 4.0 100.0 249 Highest 93.0 0.5 0.2 0.5 5.8 100.0 142

10 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number Children with diarrhoea who received: Number of Had of Fluid children diarrhoea Pre- ORT children from Recommended No aged 0-59 in last two packaged Use aged 0-59 ORS homemade fluid treatment months weeks ORS fluid Rate * months packet with diarrhoea

Punjab 7.8 70,226 22.5 10.1 21.6 53.0 47.0 5,445

District Attock 5.0 911 28.8 16.8 47.7 22.6 77.4 46

Tehsil Attock 6.4 167 25.0 27.8 39.4 22.1 77.9 11 Fateh Jang 7.2 163 30.5 19.2 56.8 18.8 81.2 12 Hasanabdal 7.2 108 45.3 13.6 20.2 24.6 75.4 8 Hazro 2.9 191 7.5 12.7 60.8 35.7 64.3 5 Jand 3.3 148 14.1 14.1 66.6 19.3 80.7 5 Pindigheb 3.8 134 44.5 0.0 53.5 18.5 81.5 5

Area of residence Rural 5.2 721 31.6 15.2 51.3 19.6 80.4 38 All Urban 4.1 190 15.1 24.6 29.8 37.1 62.9 8 Other Urban 4.1 190 15.1 24.6 29.8 37.1 62.9 8

Gender Male 5.2 451 31.1 18.7 58.5 14.9 85.1 23 Female 4.8 460 26.4 14.8 36.3 30.7 69.3 22

Age < 6 months 7.5 87 26.8 11.7 23.4 61.5 38.5 7 6-11 months 8.1 72 34.7 10.2 48.7 22.7 77.3 6 12-23 months 7.8 186 16.4 26.1 55.7 14.1 85.9 14 24-35 months 2.9 194 60.2 22.8 32.5 11.9 88.1 6 36-47 months 4.4 186 35.3 15.3 56.7 10.7 89.3 8 48-59 months 2.7 185 15.2 0.0 57.4 27.4 72.6 5 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 1 . . . . . 0

Mother's Education None 5.2 504 30.7 15.1 49.1 21.4 78.6 26 Primary 2.8 164 24.3 32.3 20.4 55.2 44.8 5 Middle 7.0 64 62.5 25.8 45.7 0.0 100.0 4 Secondary 5.5 90 11.6 0.0 58.2 30.2 69.8 5 Higher 6.3 88 11.9 19.9 55.4 12.8 87.2 6 Missing/DK 0.0 1 . . . . . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.4 65 0.0 36.6 100.0 0.0 100.0 2 Second 4.5 173 33.2 14.2 44.0 8.6 91.4 8 Middle 6.1 233 36.7 24.3 56.9 18.7 81.3 14 Fourth 5.5 283 29.8 7.6 30.3 40.2 59.8 16 Highest 3.6 157 11.5 19.3 57.8 11.5 88.5 6

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with diarrhoea who: Received Number of Number Had Home ORT or children of Drank Ate Ate diarrhoea manage- increased aged 0-59 children Drank the somewhat much in last two ment of fluids AND months aged 0-59 more same less, same less or weeks diarrhoea* continued with months or less or more none feeding** diarrhoea

Punjab 7.8 70,226 25.3 69.4 47.8 46.6 15.2 29.5 5,445

District Attock 5.0 911 10.9 85.4 17.2 79.1 2.2 14.6 46

Tehsil Attock 6.4 167 9.6 90.4 15.4 84.6 0.0 15.4 11 Fateh Jang 7.2 163 25.4 68.5 12.3 81.6 6.1 12.3 12 Hasanabdal 7.2 108 3.7 96.3 49.1 50.9 3.7 39.9 8 Hazro 2.9 191 0.0 100.0 9.1 90.9 0.0 9.1 5 Jand 3.3 148 14.1 75.7 0.0 89.8 0.0 0.0 5 Pindigheb 3.8 134 0.0 90.8 9.2 81.5 0.0 0.0 5

Area of residence Rural 5.2 721 9.7 88.4 13.1 85.0 1.9 11.2 38 All Urban 4.1 190 17.0 70.5 37.7 49.8 3.7 31.5 8 Other Urban 4.1 190 17.0 70.5 37.7 49.8 3.7 31.5 8

Gender Male 5.2 451 6.0 94.0 17.5 82.5 3.1 14.1 23 Female 4.8 460 16.1 76.3 16.9 75.5 1.3 15.2 22

Age 0-11 months 7.7 160 0.0 92.2 8.3 83.9 0.0 5.3 12 12-23 months 7.8 186 19.6 77.1 18.2 78.5 2.0 18.2 14 24-35 months 2.9 194 12.3 87.7 22.1 77.9 0.0 22.1 6 36-47 months 4.4 186 9.0 87.8 23.4 73.4 0.0 17.6 8 48-59 months 2.7 185 14.2 85.8 20.8 79.2 14.2 14.2 5 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 1 ...... 0

Mother's Education None 5.2 504 11.6 82.9 14.5 80.0 1.1 11.2 26 Primary 2.8 164 16.2 83.8 15.4 84.6 0.0 8.2 5 Middle 7.0 64 15.9 84.1 50.0 50.0 15.9 50.0 4 Secondary 5.5 90 0.0 95.2 10.9 84.3 0.0 10.9 5 Higher 6.3 88 9.3 90.7 10.6 89.4 0.0 10.6 6 Missing/DK 0.0 1 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.4 65 0.0 100.0 33.5 66.5 0.0 33.5 2 Second 4.5 173 9.5 90.5 9.9 90.1 0.0 9.9 8 Middle 6.1 233 10.4 84.6 4.9 90.1 0.0 2.6 14 Fourth 5.5 283 14.3 81.1 28.8 66.6 6.4 23.4 16 Highest 3.6 157 9.0 86.6 19.9 75.6 0.0 19.9 6

12 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last two weeks taken to a health provider, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with suspected pneumonia who were taken to: Number of Number of Public sources Private sources Other source children aged Had acute Any children 0-59 months respiratory Govt. Rural Private Other Traditional appropriate aged 0-59Govt. Dis- Other Private Dispensar/ Mobile Relative Homeo- with infection health health hospital private practitioner Other provider * monthshospital pensary public physician compounder clinic or friend path suspected centre center clinic medical (Hakeem) pneumonia

Punjab 7.2 70,226 17.0 1.7 2.5 2.7 0.6 10.1 42.6 20.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.0 70.3 5,022

District Attock 18.4 911 43.5 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.0 19.9 35.5 3.1 0.0 0.0 3.0 2.0 0.5 0.0 92.1 168 Tehsil Attock 18.8 167 29.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 17.8 42.8 4.9 0.0 0.0 2.0 4.3 2.4 0.0 82.7 31 Fateh Jang 19.5 163 66.5 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 21.7 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 97.1 32 Hasanabdal 11.3 108 43.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.2 31.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 12 Hazro 13.5 191 42.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.1 40.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 96.5 26 Jand 17.0 148 48.2 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0 21.8 24.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.9 0.0 0.0 90.6 25

ESLWS EUT FDSRC ATTOCK DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Pindigheb 30.9 134 34.2 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 49.7 8.9 0.0 0.0 4.7 3.2 0.0 0.0 91.1 41 Area of residence Rural 19.8 721 46.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.0 18.9 34.6 2.9 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.9 0.5 0.0 93.3 143 All Urban 13.1 190 25.9 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.5 40.4 4.1 0.0 0.0 1.8 8.2 0.0 0.0 84.9 25 Other Urban 13.1 190 25.9 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.5 40.4 4.1 0.0 0.0 1.8 8.2 0.0 0.0 84.9 25 Gender Male 18.0 451 43.4 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.0 19.7 34.6 1.7 0.0 0.0 2.8 2.2 0.0 0.0 91.9 81 Female 18.8 460 43.5 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.0 20.1 36.3 4.4 0.0 0.0 3.2 1.8 0.9 0.0 92.3 87 Age 0-11 months 17.8 160 35.5 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.1 32.2 8.6 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 2.7 0.0 82.1 28 12-23 months 19.4 186 52.7 1.9 2.2 0.0 0.0 18.7 32.1 1.4 0.0 0.0 5.3 1.8 0.0 0.0 97.8 36 24-35 months 20.4 194 43.5 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 24.7 38.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 3.9 0.0 0.0 93.0 40 36-47 months 17.7 186 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.5 36.3 4.2 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 93.0 33 48-59 months 16.6 185 43.6 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 14.1 37.1 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.0 92.4 31 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 1 ...... 0 Mother's Education None 18.9 504 39.9 0.7 0.0 1.6 0.0 18.7 35.8 5.5 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.1 95 Primary 20.2 164 45.2 1.2 2.4 0.0 0.0 14.4 50.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 6.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 33 Middle 18.7 64 59.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.5 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.3 0.0 93.7 12 Secondary 16.2 90 52.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.2 32.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.2 0.0 0.0 90.8 15 Higher 13.6 88 36.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.2 8.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.6 12 Missing/DK 100.0 1 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 27.5 65 31.5 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 4.8 34.0 20.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.6 18 Second 19.4 173 35.8 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.9 46.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 97.8 34 Middle 24.0 233 53.1 0.7 0.0 1.2 0.0 21.9 34.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.6 5.2 0.0 0.0 94.7 56 Fourth 15.3 283 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.7 29.5 3.6 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.1 1.8 0.0 94.0 43 Highest 10.9 157 35 .40.00.04.60.021.034.80.00.00.00.00.00.00.085.217 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia

Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking a child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult breathing as signs for seeking care immediately, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months who think that a Mothers/ child should be taken immediately to a health facility if the child: Number of caretakers mothers/ who Is not caretakers Has recognize the able to Bec- Has Is of children Develops Has fast blood Has other two danger drink or omes difficult drinking aged 0-59 a fever breathing in symptoms signs of breast- sicker breathing poorly months stool pneumonia* feed

Punjab 29.7 66.1 72.4 25.1 23.9 15.3 30.8 1.5 10.1 70,226

District Attock 11.7 45.0 62.0 28.5 19.6 6.2 13.0 1.2 7.9 911

Tehsil Attock 9.1 34.5 65.8 31.2 22.6 7.0 17.4 0.4 7.2 167 Fateh Jang 14.7 46.4 64.7 21.1 17.9 6.8 16.7 2.0 5.8 163 Hasanabdal 26.3 43.8 62.1 21.5 26.2 13.9 20.8 1.8 4.3 108 Hazro 11.2 57.9 57.5 27.9 18.5 2.7 12.8 0.3 9.4 191 Jand 5.0 41.1 63.3 32.0 16.9 4.5 4.7 0.9 6.8 148 Pindigheb 8.0 43.0 58.7 37.0 17.3 4.9 6.0 2.4 13.3 134

Area of residence Rural 11.5 44.1 61.7 31.0 19.7 5.4 12.2 1.2 8.3 721 All Urban 12.6 48.1 63.1 19.0 19.3 9.2 15.8 1.1 6.4 190 Other Urban 12.6 48.1 63.1 19.0 19.3 9.2 15.8 1.1 6.4 190

Mother's Education None 11.7 42.2 62.9 30.8 19.5 6.3 12.9 1.8 7.7 504 Primary 12.9 47.6 62.9 27.9 20.1 6.7 11.4 0.5 11.3 164 Middle 8.8 48.7 68.7 25.0 19.6 4.3 13.6 0.0 5.6 64 Secondary 11.0 51.9 49.5 22.5 22.9 5.8 13.9 0.0 6.7 90 Higher 12.7 46.6 63.8 25.9 16.5 6.6 15.0 1.0 5.4 88 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.0 29.3 73.1 42.0 15.8 6.1 10.9 0.0 9.0 65 Second 9.9 43.7 58.9 33.4 19.3 6.1 9.4 1.7 11.4 173 Middle 8.8 44.1 61.4 31.1 24.7 4.4 10.0 2.0 9.9 233 Fourth 14.7 48.9 59.7 24.8 19.0 6.6 15.1 0.8 6.5 283 Highest 15.5 47.0 65.8 20.6 15.1 8.1 18.2 0.6 3.1 157

14 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use Percent distribution of households according to type of cooking fuel, and percentage of households using solid fuels for cooking, MICS Punjab, 200

Percentage of households using: Solid fuels Liquid Straw/ Number of Natural Coal/ Animal Agricultural Other/m for Electricity Propane Biogas Wood shrubs/ Total households gas Charcoal dung crop residue issing cooking* Gas (LPG) grass

Punjab 0.1 4.2 24.9 0.1 0.6 54.3 3.6 12.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 70.6 91,075

District Attock 0.1 4.8 27.3 0.2 0.9 65.2 0.5 1.2 - - 100.0 67.6 1,701

Tehsil Attock 0.6 7.2 47.9 0.3 0.4 40.9 1.1 1.5 - - 100.0 44.0 297 Fateh Jang 0.0 4.2 24.5 0.0 0.2 70.2 0.2 0.7 - - 100.0 71.3 306

ESLWS EUT FDSRC ATTOCK DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Hasanabdal 0.0 4.4 28.4 0.0 0.0 65.9 0.0 1.4 - - 100.0 67.2 171 Hazro 0.0 8.3 30.4 0.0 2.0 56.0 0.6 2.7 - - 100.0 61.3 321 Jand 0.0 3.4 7.9 0.0 1.1 86.7 0.7 0.2 - - 100.0 88.7 320 Pindigheb 0.0 0.8 26.4 0.6 0.9 70.7 0.0 0.5 - - 100.0 72.2 286

Area of residence Rural 0.1 4.8 12.6 0.2 1.1 79.3 0.6 1.3 - - 100.0 82.4 1,359 All Urban 0.2 4.9 85.6 0.1 0.0 8.8 0.0 0.4 - - 100.0 9.2 342 Other Urban 0.2 4.9 85.6 0.1 0.0 8.8 0.0 0.4 - - 100.0 9.2 342

Mother's Education None 0.0 2.6 17.3 0.2 1.1 75.8 0.8 2.2 - - 100.0 80.0 709 Primary 0.0 3.0 22.1 0.0 0.8 72.6 0.4 1.1 - - 100.0 74.9 272 Middle 0.3 5.3 31.7 0.3 1.3 60.1 0.6 0.4 - - 100.0 62.4 233 Secondary 0.0 6.1 37.8 0.0 0.4 55.7 0.0 0.0 - - 100.0 56.1 330 Higher 0.7 14.5 53.1 0.5 0.0 31.3 0.0 0.0 - - 100.0 31.3 154 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 100.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 21.5 14.8 0.0 0.0 63.7 0.0 0.0 - - 100.0 63.7 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 97.2 2.3 0.0 - - 100.0 100.0 136 Second 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.0 1.8 95.1 0.3 1.5 - - 100.0 98.7 386 Middle 0.0 1.8 11.2 0.3 1.1 83.5 0.7 1.5 - - 100.0 86.7 439 Fourth 0.3 8.2 39.9 0.0 0.5 49.3 0.1 1.7 - - 100.0 51.6 461 Highest 0.2 12.5 81.9 0.4 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 - - 100.0 5.0 278 15 16 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources Percent distribution of household population according to main source of drinking water and percentage of household population using improved drinking water sources, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Main source of drinking water Improved sources Unimproved sources Protected: Unprotected: Piped Public Protected well Tanker/ Improved Piped well within or Number of into tap/ Hand Donkey well Tubewell/ outside Bottled/c Cart with Surface Bottled/ Other/ source of into outside Total household yard or stan- Pump Pump within turbine dwelling/ an water smakk water can water Missing drinking dwelling dwelling/ members plot dpipe dwelling spring, tank water* unprotected rainwater

Punjab 16.5 0.4 2.9 31.6 39.4 0.8 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 100.0 96.8 592,843

District Attock 27.8 0.3 3.0 25.7 19.1 11.6 1.0 5.7 - 4.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 100.0 94.2 9,945

ESLWS EUT FDSRC ATTOCK DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Tehsil Attock 42.1 0.2 2.4 7.1 25.9 14.5 1.0 1.7 - 2.3 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.5 100.0 95.0 1,702 Fateh Jang 23.4 1.1 3.0 16.7 18.2 21.6 2.1 9.1 - 3.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.7 100.0 95.3 1,836 Hasanabdal 36.1 0.4 1.8 2.6 17.8 13.5 2.7 15.0 - 8.8 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.6 100.0 89.9 1,083 Hazro 9.0 0.1 2.6 33.7 28.1 15.1 0.6 4.9 - 5.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 100.0 94.0 1,934 Jand 33.9 0.0 2.6 39.4 9.6 3.5 0.0 3.8 - 5.6 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.0 100.0 93.0 1,805 Pindigheb 28.1 0.2 5.6 46.2 13.5 0.6 0.0 2.7 - 2.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 100.0 96.8 1,586

Area of residence Rural 22.6 0.4 3.5 28.8 16.2 14.0 0.7 6.8 - 5.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 100.0 93.0 7,942 All Urban 48.6 0.3 1.2 13.2 30.5 2.2 2.0 1.2 - 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 100.0 99.2 2,003 Other Urban 48.6 0.3 1.2 13.2 30.5 2.2 2.0 1.2 - 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 100.0 99.2 2,003

Education of head of household None 23.9 0.3 4.0 28.1 14.1 12.7 0.7 7.0 - 6.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 100.0 90.9 4,107 Primary 26.9 0.2 3.6 26.5 17.6 11.9 1.5 5.5 - 4.2 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.7 100.0 93.6 1,609 Middle 28.4 0.0 2.2 23.5 22.9 11.2 1.0 8.0 - 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 97.1 1,376 Secondary 30.9 0.9 1.9 25.4 22.2 11.9 1.1 3.5 - 1.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 100.0 97.8 1,971 Higher 39.7 0.0 1.3 16.4 32.7 5.8 1.1 1.5 - 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 98.5 868 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1 Missing/DK 77.8 0.0 0.0 22.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 12

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.8 0.7 3.1 59.3 1.4 4.6 0.0 11.1 - 11.3 0.7 2.3 1.4 0.3 100.0 84.1 684 Second 19.4 0.4 5.7 39.6 4.4 9.7 0.9 9.5 - 7.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 100.0 89.6 2,131 Middle 27.9 0.1 4.7 32.2 10.3 13.2 0.8 5.7 - 4.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 100.0 94.9 2,607 Fourth 28.7 0.6 1.2 13.9 29.9 16.2 1.1 4.7 - 3.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 100.0 96.3 2,883 17 Highest 47.2 0.0 0.0 3.7 40.5 6.4 1.7 0.4 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 100.0 99.8 1,641 18

Table EN.2: Household water treatment Percent distribution of household population according to drinking water treatment method used in the household, and percentage of household population that applied an appropriate water treatment method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Unimproved drinking water Water treatment method used in the household All drinking water sources Improved drinking water sources sources ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Add bleach/ Appropriate Strain Use Appropriate Number of Appropriate Number of Number of chlorine or Let it stand Other/ water None Boil through a water water treatment household water treatment household household Solar and settle DK treatment cloth filter method* members method members members disinfection method

Punjab 93.8 2.8 0.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.1 4.8 592,843 4.9 573,930 2.6 18,913

District Attock 98.6 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.2 9,945 1.3 9,372 0.3 573

Tehsil Attock 95.1 2.7 0.0 0.2 1.4 0.0 0.4 4.1 1,702 4.3 1,617 0.0 85 Fateh Jang 99.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1,836 0.5 1,750 0.0 86 Hasanabdal 97.4 2.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.2 1,083 2.5 973 0.0 109 Hazro 99.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 1,934 0.4 1,818 1.4 116 Jand 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,805 0.0 1,678 0.0 127 Pindigheb 99.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 1,586 0.6 1,535 0.0 50

Area of residence Rural 99.4 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 7,942 0.5 7,386 0.3 556 All Urban 95.0 2.6 0.0 0.1 1.5 0.0 0.4 4.1 2,003 4.2 1,986 0.0 17 Other Urban 95.0 2.6 0.0 0.1 1.5 0.0 0.4 4.1 2,003 4.2 1,986 0.0 17

Education of head of household None 99.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 4,107 0.3 3,734 0.0 373 Primary 99.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1,609 0.9 1,506 0.0 103 Middle 98.7 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.6 1,376 0.6 1,337 0.0 40 Secondary 98.3 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.4 1,971 1.4 1,928 3.7 44 Higher 93.1 3.8 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.1 6.6 868 6.7 855 0.0 13 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 0.0 1 . 0 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12 0.0 12 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 684 0.0 575 0.0 109 Second 99.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,131 0.0 1,909 0.0 222 Middle 99.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,607 0.0 2,474 0.0 133 Fourth 98.9 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 2,883 1.0 2,777 1.5 106 Highest 93.6 3.9 0.0 0.3 1.6 0.0 0.5 5.5 1,641 5.5 1,638 0.0 3 TableTable EN.3: EN.3: Physical Physical acce ssaccess to source to sourceof water of water Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return, and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Time to source of drinking water Mean time to source of Number of Water on Less than 30 30 minutes to 1 hour or Don't Total drinking households premises minutes less than 1 hour more know water*

Punjab 92.3 5.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 100.0 22.6 91,075

District Attock 86.5 11.5 1.2 0.6 0.1 100.0 11.9 1,701

Tehsil

Attock 91.3 6.3 1.8 0.4 0.2 100.0 16.0 297

Fateh Jang 82.9 16.3 0.7 0.0 0.1 100.0 7.7 306

Hasanabdal 78.2 21.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 100.0 7.2 171

Hazro 90.6 8.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 100.0 8.0 321

Jand 85.4 10.5 2.3 1.6 0.2 100.0 19.4 320

Pindigheb 87.1 10.4 1.5 1.0 0.0 100.0 13.6 286

Area of residence

Rural 84.1 13.6 1.5 0.7 0.1 100.0 12.0 1,359

All Urban 96.2 3.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 100.0 10.4 342

Other Urban 96.2 3.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 100.0 10.4 342

Education of head of household

None 80.9 15.8 2.1 1.0 0.1 100.0 13.0 709

Primary 84.5 14.1 1.1 0.2 0.1 100.0 9.5 272

Middle 88.5 11.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 7.0 233

Secondary 93.2 5.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 100.0 16.6 330

Higher 98.4 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6.5 154

Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 1

Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 2

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 63.5 26.8 6.6 3.0 0.0 100.0 17.9 136

Second 77.5 19.6 1.9 1.0 0.0 100.0 11.5 386

Middle 86.0 12.5 1.1 0.4 0.2 100.0 9.9 439

Fourth 93.6 6.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 100.0 7.2 461

Highest 99.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 100.0 5.0 278

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of Percent of households Number of households in Number of were: households in Total which water households Bacteria was Bacteria was which water was tested present not present was tested

Punjab 91.4 91,075 48.7 51.3 100.0 83,222

District Attock 91.0 1,701 17.8 82.2 100.0 1,549

Tehsil

Attock 97.1 297 15.0 85.0 100.0 289

Fateh Jang 83.3 306 18.2 81.8 100.0 254

Hasanabdal 91.4 171 21.7 78.3 100.0 156

Hazro 82.3 321 24.1 75.9 100.0 264

Jand 95.5 320 6.4 93.6 100.0 306

Pindigheb 97.6 286 24.9 75.1 100.0 279

Area of residence

Rural 91.0 1,359 15.2 84.8 100.0 1,236

All Urban 91.4 342 28.2 71.8 100.0 313

Other Urban 91.4 342 28.2 71.8 100.0 313

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 86.7 136 11.5 88.5 100.0 118

Second 94.2 386 10.7 89.3 100.0 364

Middle 89.8 439 19.2 80.8 100.0 394

Fourth 91.2 461 21.8 78.2 100.0 421

Highest 90.6 278 22.3 77.7 100.0 252

20 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal

Percent distribution of household population according to type of toilet facility used by the household, and the percentage of household population using sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Type of toilet facility used by household Improved sanitation facility Unimproved sanitation facility Percentage of Number of Flush/pour flush to: population using Ventilated Public/ No facilities Total household Pit latrine Uncovered sanitary means of Piped sewer Septic improved pit communal Bucket or bush or Other Missing members Pit latrine with slab pit excreta disposal* system tank latrine latrine field

Punjab 20.9 36.5 9.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.0 29.4 0.5 0.3 100.0 69.5 592,843

District Attock 4.0 66.0 4.6 0.7 0.1 - 0.1 0.4 23.9 0.2 0.0 100.0 75.4 9,945

Tehsil Attock 18.0 62.6 4.4 0.9 0.2 - 0.5 0.6 12.4 0.2 0.2 100.0 86.1 1,702 Fateh Jang 0.3 65.7 4.4 0.1 0.0 - 0.0 1.0 28.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 70.5 1,836 Hasanabdal2.763.87.82.40.3 - 0.40.022.30.40.0 100 .076.91,083 ESLWS EUT FDSRC ATTOCK DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Hazro 2.6 84.6 3.8 0.4 0.0 - 0.0 0.7 7.4 0.5 0.0 100.0 91.4 1,934 Jand 0.2 60.5 5.6 0.4 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 33.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 66.6 1,805 Pindigheb 0.2 55.2 2.7 0.9 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 41.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 58.9 1,586

Area of residence Rural 0.7 63.4 5.2 0.8 0.1 - 0.1 0.5 29.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 70.2 7,942 All Urban 17.0 76.4 2.1 0.5 0.1 - 0.2 0.0 2.8 0.8 0.1 100.0 96.1 2,003 Other Urban 17.0 76.4 2.1 0.5 0.1 - 0.2 0.0 2.8 0.8 0.1 100.0 96.1 2,003

Education of head of household None 2.1 56.2 4.8 0.7 0.2 - 0.1 0.7 34.9 0.2 0.0 100.0 64.1 4,107 Primary 2.4 63.2 4.9 1.0 0.0 - 0.3 0.6 27.5 0.1 0.0 100.0 71.5 1,609 Middle 3.0 71.6 6.1 0.3 0.0 - 0.0 0.4 18.5 0.1 0.0 100.0 81.0 1,376 Secondary 5.6 78.9 4.1 0.6 0.0 - 0.1 0.0 10.6 0.1 0.1 100.0 89.1 1,971 Higher 13.7 78.8 2.0 1.1 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.6 0.0 100.0 95.7 868 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 12

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 9.6 5.7 1.6 0.3 - 0.9 0.8 81.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 17.2 684 Second 0.6 31.6 4.1 1.2 0.0 - 0.2 1.3 60.9 0.1 0.0 100.0 37.6 2,131 Middle 0.9 71.2 7.8 1.1 0.1 - 0.0 0.4 18.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 81.1 2,607 Fourth 2.9 91.6 3.5 0.2 0.1 - 0.1 0.0 1.3 0.2 0.1 100.0 98.3 2,883 Highest 16.9 81.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 100.0 99.4 1,641 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of household population: Using improved Using improved Using sanitary sources of drinking Number of sources of means of excreta water and using household drinking water* disposal** sanitary means of members excreta disposal***

Punjab 96.8 69.5 67.5 592,843

District Attock 94.2 75.4 73.1 9,945

Tehsil

Attock 95.0 86.1 84.3 1,702 Fateh Jang 95.3 70.5 69.3 1,836 Hasanabdal 89.9 76.9 71.0 1,083 Hazro 94.0 91.4 86.9 1,934 Jand 93.0 66.6 65.3 1,805 Pindigheb 96.8 58.9 58.7 1,586

Area of residence

Rural 93.0 70.2 67.4 7,942 All Urban 99.2 96.1 95.5 2,003 Other Urban 99.2 96.1 95.5 2,003

Education of head of household

None 90.9 64.1 60.9 4,107 Primary 93.6 71.5 69.2 1,609 Middle 97.1 81.0 79.9 1,376 Secondary 97.8 89.1 87.4 1,971 Higher 98.5 95.7 94.1 868 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 100.0 12

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 84.1 17.2 16.4 684 Second 89.6 37.6 36.3 2,131 Middle 94.9 81.1 77.6 2,607 Fourth 96.3 98.3 94.7 2,883 Highest 99.8 99.4 99.2 1,641

22 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste

Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Solid waste disposal

Disposed of Private Proper Collected Number by solid company In No disposal by any In open of house- waste vechicle open response/ of solid municipal streets holds management collects fields DK water institution deptt from home

Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843

District Attock 3.4 1.3 0.8 4.4 90.0 - 5.6 9,945

Tehsil

Attock 8.2 3.8 4.0 4.6 79.4 - 16.0 1,702 Fateh Jang 3.5 1.2 0.0 2.2 93.2 - 4.6 1,836 Hasanabdal 6.8 0.7 0.6 5.1 86.9 - 8.0 1,083 Hazro 2.0 1.5 0.5 5.6 90.5 - 4.0 1,934 Jand 0.7 0.0 0.0 5.1 94.2 - 0.7 1,805 Pindigheb 0.7 0.6 0.0 4.0 94.7 - 1.3 1,586

Area of residence

Rural 0.3 0.1 0.0 4.1 95.5 - 0.4 7,942 All Urban 15.8 6.4 4.1 5.6 68.2 - 26.2 2,003 Other Urban 15.8 6.4 4.1 5.6 68.2 - 26.2 2,003

Education of head of household

None 2.1 0.3 0.3 5.4 91.8 - 2.8 4,107 Primary 3.3 0.9 0.5 4.3 91.0 - 4.7 1,609 Middle 4.3 1.4 0.7 3.4 90.2 - 6.4 1,376 Secondary 3.6 2.9 1.6 3.3 88.6 - 8.0 1,971 Higher 7.7 3.2 2.4 3.3 83.3 - 13.4 868 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.4 63.6 - 0.0 12

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.4 0.1 0.0 6.0 93.5 - 0.6 684 Second 0.8 0.0 0.0 3.6 95.6 - 0.8 2,131 Middle 0.3 0.2 0.0 3.6 95.9 - 0.6 2,607 Fourth 2.6 0.7 0.7 5.2 90.8 - 4.0 2,883 Highest 14.2 6.4 3.9 4.7 70.8 - 24.5 1,641

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste

Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Solid waste disposal

Disposed of Private Proper Collected Number by solid company In No disposal by any In open of house- waste vechicle open response/ of solid municipal streets holds management collects fields DK wastewater institution deptt from home

Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843

District Attock 3.4 1.3 0.8 4.4 90.0 - 5.6 9,945

Tehsil

Attock 8.2 3.8 4.0 4.6 79.4 - 16.0 1,702 Fateh Jang 3.5 1.2 0.0 2.2 93.2 - 4.6 1,836 Hasanabdal 6.8 0.7 0.6 5.1 86.9 - 8.0 1,083 Hazro 2.0 1.5 0.5 5.6 90.5 - 4.0 1,934 Jand 0.7 0.0 0.0 5.1 94.2 - 0.7 1,805 Pindigheb 0.7 0.6 0.0 4.0 94.7 - 1.3 1,586

Area of residence

Rural 0.3 0.1 0.0 4.1 95.5 - 0.4 7,942 All Urban 15.8 6.4 4.1 5.6 68.2 - 26.2 2,003 Other Urban 15.8 6.4 4.1 5.6 68.2 - 26.2 2,003

Education of head of household

None 2.1 0.3 0.3 5.4 91.8 - 2.8 4,107 Primary 3.3 0.9 0.5 4.3 91.0 - 4.7 1,609 Middle 4.3 1.4 0.7 3.4 90.2 - 6.4 1,376 Secondary 3.6 2.9 1.6 3.3 88.6 - 8.0 1,971 Higher 7.7 3.2 2.4 3.3 83.3 - 13.4 868 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.4 63.6 - 0.0 12

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.4 0.1 0.0 6.0 93.5 - 0.6 684 Second 0.8 0.0 0.0 3.6 95.6 - 0.8 2,131 Middle 0.3 0.2 0.0 3.6 95.9 - 0.6 2,607 Fourth 2.6 0.7 0.7 5.2 90.8 - 4.0 2,883 Highest 14.2 6.4 3.9 4.7 70.8 - 24.5 1,641

24 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Hand washing before meal Proper Number All Some All with Some hand of house- without without No one soap with soap washing holds soap soap

Punjab 44.5 12.2 31.1 6.8 5.4 56.5 592,843

District Attock 47.7 22.5 24.7 4.0 1.2 70.1 9,945

Tehsil Attock 58.2 22.2 15.5 2.5 1.7 80.3 1,702 Fateh Jang 63.5 17.6 13.7 3.4 1.9 81.1 1,836 Hasanabdal 59.7 12.3 22.8 3.3 1.9 72.0 1,083 Hazro 43.5 22.5 30.2 2.7 1.0 66.0 1,934 Jand 30.9 30.2 31.2 6.9 0.7 61.1 1,805 Pindigheb 33.9 26.6 34.3 5.1 0.1 60.4 1,586

Area of residence Rural 42.6 25.7 26.5 4.0 1.3 68.2 7,942 All Urban 68.0 9.8 17.3 4.0 0.9 77.5 2,003 Other Urban 68.0 9.8 17.3 4.0 0.9 77.5 2,003

Education of head of household None 39.1 26.8 27.3 5.1 1.7 65.9 4,107 Primary 43.9 24.1 25.7 4.7 1.6 68.0 1,609 Middle 49.8 23.6 23.4 2.7 0.5 73.4 1,376 Secondary 56.9 17.0 23.8 1.9 0.4 73.6 1,971 Higher 71.1 9.6 14.1 4.4 0.8 80.7 868 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Missing/DK 34.4 29.3 36.4 0.0 0.0 63.6 12

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 12.0 33.0 40.5 9.3 5.1 45.1 684 Second 27.8 33.6 31.1 6.1 1.5 61.3 2,131 Middle 41.6 25.7 27.7 4.1 1.0 67.2 2,607 Fourth 59.2 17.3 20.7 2.4 0.5 76.3 2,883 Highest 77.9 7.6 11.9 1.8 0.8 85.5 1,641

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Hand washing after latrine Proper Number All Some Some No All with hand of house- without with without No one response/ soap washing holds soap soap soap DK

Punjab 57.8 8.2 25.4 6.2 2.4 0.1 65.9 592,843

District Attock 55.7 18.2 20.1 4.8 1.2 - 73.8 9,945

Tehsil Attock 73.4 13.2 9.7 3.0 0.7 - 86.5 1,702 Fateh Jang 67.1 16.4 9.8 4.8 1.9 - 83.5 1,836 Hasanabdal 71.6 6.7 14.9 4.2 2.6 - 78.2 1,083 Hazro 49.4 19.1 26.2 4.2 1.1 - 68.5 1,934 Jand 37.3 27.6 27.3 6.6 1.2 - 64.8 1,805 Pindigheb 41.4 21.5 31.2 5.7 0.3 - 62.7 1,586

Area of residence Rural 50.0 21.2 22.6 4.9 1.3 - 71.1 7,942 All Urban 78.7 6.2 9.9 4.2 0.9 - 84.6 2,003 Other Urban 78.7 6.2 9.9 4.2 0.9 - 84.6 2,003

Education of head of household None 47.5 21.2 23.4 6.2 1.7 - 68.7 4,107 Primary 52.7 20.2 19.5 6.3 1.4 - 72.9 1,609 Middle 59.7 19.2 17.9 2.5 0.7 - 78.9 1,376 Secondary 63.3 14.6 19.0 2.4 0.7 - 77.6 1,971 Higher 77.1 6.5 11.4 4.2 0.8 - 83.6 868 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 1 Missing/DK 41.5 22.2 36.4 0.0 0.0 - 63.6 12

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 23.3 26.6 33.0 12.8 4.4 - 49.9 684 Second 34.4 28.9 27.4 7.5 1.9 - 63.3 2,131 Middle 48.6 21.2 24.5 4.7 1.0 - 69.8 2,607 Fourth 69.1 12.9 14.7 2.5 0.7 - 81.8 2,883 Highest 84.7 5.2 7.7 2.0 0.4 - 89.9 1,641

26 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.1: Use of contraception Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of women (currently married) who are using: Number of Not using women any Any Any currently method Female Male Foam/j Periodic With- Any Pill IUD Injections Condom LAM Other Total modern traditional married sterilization sterilization elly abstinence drawal method * method method

Punjab 67.8 7.7 0.1 2.4 3.7 2.5 8.6 0.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 25.1 7.1 32.2 83,389

District Attock 63.0 7.3 0.0 3.8 4.8 5.0 12.3 0.1 1.7 0.7 1.1 0.2 100.0 33.4 3.6 37.0 1,437 Tehsil Attock 62.5 6.2 0.0 2.4 4.9 2.8 18.0 0.0 0.2 2.0 0.8 0.3 100.0 34.2 3.2 37.5 258 Fateh Jang 66.0 9.4 0.0 4.2 3.3 4.1 9.8 0.0 1.5 0.5 0.9 0.3 100.0 30.8 3.3 34.0 280 Hasanabdal 54.8 13.4 0.0 2.8 5.9 2.9 15.2 0.8 1.5 0.3 2.1 0.4 100.0 40.9 4.3 45.2 153 Hazro 63.1 4.4 0.1 4.3 4.5 6.0 13.5 0.3 2.4 0.1 1.4 0.0 100.0 33.1 3.9 36.9 282 Jand 68.3 5.0 0.0 3.9 5.2 5.8 8.3 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.7 0.0 100.0 28.2 3.5 31.7 244 Pindigheb 59.7 8.1 0.1 4.7 5.8 8.2 9.6 0.0 1.5 1.5 0.8 0.0 100.0 36.6 3.8 40.3 220 Area of residence

ESLWS EUT FDSRC ATTOCK DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Rural 64.3 7.3 0.0 3.9 4.9 5.3 10.8 0.2 1.9 0.5 0.9 0.1 100.0 32.3 3.4 35.7 1,147 All Urban 57.9 7.6 0.2 3.4 4.5 3.7 18.1 0.1 0.7 1.6 1.7 0.5 100.0 37.5 4.5 42.1 290 Other Urban 57.9 7.6 0.2 3.4 4.5 3.7 18.1 0.1 0.7 1.6 1.7 0.5 100.0 37.5 4.5 42.1 290 Age 15-19 90.6 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.1 0.0 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 100.0 8.3 1.1 9.4 35 20-24 81.4 0.0 0.0 1.7 2.3 2.2 8.5 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.9 0.0 100.0 14.7 4.0 18.6 174 25-29 68.5 1.3 0.0 5.1 2.8 6.0 12.2 0.2 2.9 0.3 0.6 0.2 100.0 27.6 4.0 31.5 259 30-34 59.9 4.4 0.0 3.6 5.6 6.2 15.6 0.1 2.7 1.3 0.5 0.0 100.0 35.6 4.5 40.1 271 35-39 56.7 9.4 0.0 4.1 5.7 6.0 14.6 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.4 0.0 100.0 40.1 3.2 43.3 271 40-44 52.7 14.7 0.0 5.4 5.6 5.0 13.2 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.7 100.0 44.1 3.2 47.3 238 45-49 60.1 15.6 0.3 2.3 7.1 4.1 7.6 0.0 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.0 100.0 37.0 2.9 39.9 190 Number of living children 0 99.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 181 1-2 72.0 0.7 0.0 3.7 2.8 4.9 11.8 0.0 2.7 0.2 1.0 0.1 100.0 23.9 4.1 28.0 428 3-4 49.9 10.0 0.0 4.9 7.3 6.9 16.5 0.3 1.7 0.8 1.4 0.2 100.0 46.0 4.1 50.1 531 4+ 51.0 16.7 0.1 4.2 6.1 4.7 12.8 0.2 1.1 1.8 1.1 0.2 100.0 44.8 4.2 49.0 295 Missing 85.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 14.6 0.0 14.6 3 Mother's Education None 62.9 8.8 0.0 3.4 5.2 5.2 10.5 0.2 1.6 0.9 1.2 0.2 100.0 33.2 3.8 37.1 876 Primary 61.0 6.2 0.1 4.6 5.1 5.4 14.5 0.2 1.8 0.0 1.0 0.1 100.0 36.1 2.9 39.0 234 Middle 66.8 6.8 0.4 3.0 3.2 3.7 15.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 100.0 32.4 0.9 33.2 87 Secondary 65.2 3.8 0.0 5.8 2.2 4.8 14.5 0.0 1.7 1.4 0.6 0.0 100.0 31.1 3.7 34.8 132 Higher 62.7 3.0 0.0 3.3 5.1 4.1 16.7 0.0 3.0 0.0 1.5 0.5 100.0 32.2 5.0 37.3 104 Madrasa/NSC 73.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 26.9 26.9 2 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.9 0.0 29.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 1 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 68.8 6.8 0.0 2.1 3.0 7.0 5.6 0.4 2.3 2.2 1.7 0.0 100.0 25.0 6.2 31.2 90 Second 68.1 6.8 0.0 4.3 5.2 5.1 7.5 0.0 1.6 0.5 0.7 0.2 100.0 28.8 3.0 31.9 289 Middle 61.6 7.5 0.0 5.0 5.6 6.2 10.2 0.4 2.2 0.0 1.3 0.0 100.0 34.9 3.5 38.4 375 Fourth 62.7 7.1 0.1 2.9 4.6 4.8 13.9 0.0 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.2 100.0 33.5 3.8 37.3 437 hest 57.6 8.3 0.1 3.5 4.0 2.8 20.6 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.2 100.0 39.4 3.0 42.4 246 27 Hig 28

Table RH.1A: Contraceptive drop out 0DUULHGZRPHQDJHG²\HDUVZKRXVHGFRQWUDFHSWLRQSUHYLRXVO\EXWGRQRWFXUUHQWO\3XQMDE0,&6²

Percentage of Reason for discontinuing contraception Number of women women ever used who ever used but Number Want Contraceptive Woman/ No

ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS but are not Religious Want a Terminated Side Total are not currently of women another products too husband Menopause reason/ Missing currently using reasons son temporarily effects using child expensive is ill Other contraceptives contraceptives

Punjab 4.3 83,389 11.3 35.8 9.3 1.0 3.5 7.3 6.2 7.3 9.5 8.7 100.0 3,601

District Attock 2.5 1,437 10.4 44.2 3.9 2.3 4.9 8.8 8.2 2.9 5.0 9.5 100.0 35

Tehsil Attock 3.6 258 9.8 47.4 0.0 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.5 0.0 27.7 100.0 9 Fateh Jang 3.4 280 0.0 67.7 12.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 10 Hasanabdal 2.3 153 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.5 0.0 34.3 0.0 34.3 0.0 100.0 4 Hazro 2.8 282 18.5 18.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.9 0.0 0.0 16.9 0.0 100.0 8 Jand 0.6 244 51.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Pindigheb 1.6 220 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3

Area of residence Rural 2.7 1,147 9.5 42.3 4.4 2.6 5.5 10.0 9.3 0.0 5.6 10.8 100.0 31 All Urban 1.5 290 16.8 58.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Other Urban 1.5 290 16.8 58.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 4

Number of living children 02.6181 0.0 18.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.6 5 1-2 2.4 428 0.8 16.1 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 6.2 27.6 10 3-4 3.3 531 8.0 6.5 3.9 0.0 3.3 8.8 5.0 0.0 5.0 3.4 43.7 18 4+ 0.9 295 1.5 3.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.1 3 Missing 0.0 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Mother's Education None 2.6 876 10.0 31.3 0.0 3.7 5.2 14.1 13.1 4.7 8.0 9.9 100.0 23 Primary 1.8 234 0.0 87.7 0.0 0.0 12.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Middle 2.8 87 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 2 Secondary 2.6 132 8.1 54.3 37.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 Higher 2.4 104 30.5 69.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.9 90 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Second 1.6 289 0.0 33.7 0.0 0.0 43.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 100.0 4 Middle 2.4 375 13.9 37.8 0.0 9.1 6.3 0.0 19.6 0.0 0.0 13.4 100.0 9 Fourth 3.9 437 3.3 37.0 8.2 0.0 0.0 18.6 6.9 6.2 6.8 13.0 100.0 17 Highest 1.7 246 26.8 73.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Wanted to get pregnant? Did not Percentage of Number of Now Later want more Missing un-willing pregnant children pregnancy women

Punjab 67.0 21.2 4.3 7.6 25.5 9,272

District Attock 72.8 20.4 3.4 3.3 23.8 96

Tehsil Attock 71.8 23.3 0.0 4.9 23.3 22 Fateh Jang 88.5 11.5 0.0 0.0 11.5 24 Hasanabdal 51.2 29.2 13.8 5.8 43.0 14 Hazro 78.7 21.3 0.0 0.0 21.3 15 Jand 72.5 13.1 7.8 6.5 20.9 11 Pindigheb 59.6 30.0 4.7 5.7 34.7 10

Area of residence Rural 75.4 18.6 2.5 3.4 21.2 81 All Urban 58.5 30.1 8.4 2.9 38.6 15 Other Urban 58.5 30.1 8.4 2.9 38.6 15

Number of living children 0 96.1 1.2 0.0 2.7 1.2 32 1-2 67.3 27.4 0.0 5.3 27.4 33 3-4 57.7 33.3 7.0 2.1 40.3 28 4+ 30.4 27.4 42.2 0.0 69.6 3

Mother's Education None 69.9 20.4 5.3 4.5 25.7 53 Primary 81.8 15.2 0.0 3.0 15.2 15 Middle 67.2 26.8 0.0 6.0 26.8 6 Secondary 70.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 10 Higher 80.3 15.6 4.1 0.0 19.7 12

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 79.3 20.7 0.0 0.0 20.7 8 Second 68.2 20.4 1.5 9.9 21.9 20 Middle 73.5 13.4 11.2 2.0 24.5 23 Fourth 70.2 27.3 0.0 2.5 27.3 32 Highest 81.0 15.5 3.5 0.0 19.0 13

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 29 TableTable RH.3:RH.3: Antenatal Antenatal care care Provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJDQWHQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV 3XQMDE0,&6²

Person providing antenatal care** Number of Tradit- No Any women Lady Lady ional Other/ antenatal skilled who gave Medical Nurse/ Relative/ Total health health birth mis- care perso- birth in the doctor midwife Friend visitor worker atten- sing received nnel* preceding dant two years

Punjab 41.2 6.6 4.9 0.8 26.4 0.4 2.3 17.4 100.0 52.7 29,696

District Attock 50.8 1.9 5.2 1.3 32.0 0.4 2.9 5.5 100.0 57.9 378

Tehsil Attock 55.8 3.7 4.6 0.7 28.1 0.0 2.4 4.6 100.0 64.2 64 Fateh Jang 47.6 2.7 6.0 4.6 27.0 0.0 0.0 12.1 100.0 56.3 77 Hasanabdal 56.1 0.0 6.3 0.0 20.0 1.7 2.6 13.3 100.0 62.3 46 Hazro 65.3 1.1 6.7 0.0 21.1 0.0 4.7 1.1 100.0 73.1 76 Jand 42.5 1.5 1.1 0.0 50.8 0.0 2.9 1.2 100.0 45.1 64 Pindigheb 33.4 1.7 7.0 1.7 47.8 1.7 5.4 1.3 100.0 42.2 51

Area of residence Rural 48.7 1.7 5.2 1.3 34.5 0.5 2.3 5.6 100.0 55.7 301 All Urban 58.6 2.5 5.3 1.2 22.2 0.0 5.2 4.9 100.0 66.5 77 Other Urban 58.6 2.5 5.3 1.2 22.2 0.0 5.2 4.9 100.0 66.5 77

Age 15-19 45.5 0.0 8.0 0.0 40.7 0.0 2.9 2.8 100.0 53.6 14 20-24 55.6 0.5 3.7 1.9 29.0 0.0 1.8 7.5 100.0 59.8 80 25-29 52.2 3.7 5.8 1.9 29.5 0.0 2.7 4.4 100.0 61.6 108 30-34 53.6 0.7 5.8 1.3 28.6 1.6 3.0 5.4 100.0 60.1 102 35-39 42.1 2.9 5.4 0.0 39.9 0.0 4.2 5.6 100.0 50.3 50 40-44 40.0 3.3 4.6 0.0 40.7 0.0 5.4 6.0 100.0 47.9 20 45-49 27.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 27.4 4

Mother's Education None 39.4 0.9 4.5 1.3 42.4 0.8 2.9 7.8 100.0 44.8 204 Primary 56.3 2.9 8.8 2.4 23.2 0.0 1.6 4.7 100.0 68.0 66 Middle 50.6 4.2 6.0 0.0 37.0 0.0 1.2 1.0 100.0 60.7 27 Secondary 71.1 4.2 2.3 2.0 13.7 0.0 4.7 2.0 100.0 77.7 37 Higher 77.4 1.5 5.6 0.0 9.6 0.0 4.4 1.4 100.0 84.6 45

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 16.5 0.0 3.0 0.0 72.0 0.0 0.0 8.5 100.0 19.5 24 Second 32.3 2.3 2.2 2.5 49.1 1.9 1.6 8.2 100.0 36.8 68 Middle 50.7 2.6 5.5 1.1 32.2 0.4 3.4 4.0 100.0 58.9 102 Fourth 57.1 1.0 6.8 1.7 23.5 0.0 3.5 6.4 100.0 64.9 123 Highest 71.3 2.9 5.9 0.0 14.6 0.0 3.4 1.9 100.0 80.1 62

30 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Person assisting at delivery Number of Any women Tradit- Delivered skilled who gave Med- Lady Lady ional No Total in health Nurse/m Relative/f Other/ perso- birth in ical health health birth atten- facility** idwife riend mis-sing nnel* preceding doctor visitor worker atten- dant two years dant

Punjab 32.8 6.0 3.8 0.6 54.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 100.0 42.6 38.3 29,696

District Attock 40.4 1.7 4.5 0.5 50.6 1.3 0.7 0.2 100.0 46.7 42.1 378

Tehsil Attock 48.3 2.8 3.8 0.7 44.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 55.0 48.3 64 Fateh Jang 34.1 0.5 1.9 0.6 61.7 1.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 36.5 33.9 77 Hasanabdal 41.9 1.8 4.2 0.0 48.2 3.1 0.8 0.0 100.0 48.0 42.1 46 Hazro 54.3 2.1 7.9 0.3 33.1 0.0 2.5 0.0 100.0 64.2 55.9 76 Jand 31.7 1.5 2.5 1.2 60.9 0.0 0.9 1.3 100.0 35.7 33.4 64 Pindigheb 29.1 1.7 7.4 0.0 56.7 5.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 38.2 37.0 51

Area of residence Rural 38.2 1.8 4.2 0.2 53.4 1.3 0.6 0.3 100.0 44.1 39.3 301 All Urban 49.1 1.4 6.1 1.4 39.5 1.3 1.2 0.0 100.0 56.5 53.0 77 Other Urban 49.1 1.4 6.1 1.4 39.5 1.3 1.2 0.0 100.0 56.5 53.0 77 15-19 43.3 0.0 2.8 0.0 53.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 46.1 42

Age 15-19 43.3 0.0 2.8 0.0 53.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 46.1 41.6 14 20-24 40.6 1.0 3.2 0.2 52.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 44.8 40.3 80 25-29 43.9 3.8 5.7 0.4 44.0 0.7 0.7 0.8 100.0 53.4 46.6 108 30-34 42.8 0.8 5.4 1.2 46.9 1.2 1.6 0.0 100.0 49.0 46.1 102 35-39 30.5 1.4 5.1 0.0 60.5 1.8 0.7 0.0 100.0 36.9 31.1 50 40-44 37.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 37.8 37.8 20 45-49 11.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 11.2 11.2 4

Mother's Education None 27.8 1.1 3.4 0.4 63.6 2.2 0.9 0.4 100.0 32.3 29.1 204 Primary 44.9 1.8 6.9 0.0 46.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 53.6 47.4 66 Middle 41.1 3.1 4.2 0.0 47.5 1.6 2.4 0.0 100.0 48.4 41.1 27 Secondary 63.9 4.2 6.0 0.5 24.7 0.0 0.6 0.0 100.0 74.1 69.9 37 Higher 71.0 1.5 5.1 1.7 20.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 77.7 70.3 45

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.2 0.0 2.8 3.5 100.0 8.5 12.1 24 Second 23.5 1.3 3.5 0.0 65.5 6.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 28.2 25.3 68 Middle 39.7 2.7 4.3 1.1 50.7 0.3 1.2 0.0 100.0 46.7 41.2 102 Fourth 44.9 1.6 6.0 0.4 46.3 0.4 0.5 0.0 100.0 52.5 45.8 123 Highest 63.3 1.5 4.9 0.3 29.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 100.0 69.6 65.9 62

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJSRVWQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE 0,&6²

Person providing postnatal care Number of No Any women who Med- Nurse/ Lady Lady Traditi-onal postnatal skilled gave birth in Relative/ Other/m Total ical mid- health health birth care perso- the Friend issing doctor wife visitor worker attendant received nnel* preceding two years

Punjab 31.7 5.6 3.6 0.7 51.8 1.0 1.6 4.0 100.0 40.9 29,696

District Attock 38.6 1.5 4.1 0.5 46.2 1.2 0.6 7.4 100.0 44.1 378

Tehsil Attock 47.0 2.8 3.8 0.7 38.8 0.0 0.0 6.8 100.0 53.7 64 Fateh Jang 30.9 0.5 1.9 0.6 48.5 1.2 0.0 16.4 100.0 33.3 77 Hasanabdal 41.0 1.8 3.5 0.0 40.2 2.1 1.6 9.8 100.0 46.2 46 Hazro 52.1 1.1 6.0 0.3 34.7 0.0 0.3 5.6 100.0 59.1 76 Jand 30.1 1.5 2.5 1.2 61.5 0.0 0.8 2.5 100.0 34.1 64 Pindigheb 27.9 1.7 7.4 0.0 55.1 5.1 1.5 1.2 100.0 37.0 51

Area of residence Rural 35.9 1.5 3.6 0.2 48.9 1.3 0.4 8.1 100.0 41.0 301 All Urban 48.8 1.4 6.1 1.4 35.4 0.8 1.4 4.7 100.0 56.3 77 Other Urban 48.8 1.4 6.1 1.4 35.4 0.8 1.4 4.7 100.0 56.3 77

Age 15-19 37.7 0.0 2.8 0.0 37.4 0.0 0.0 22.1 100.0 40.5 14 20-24 38.9 1.0 2.7 0.2 44.8 2.6 0.0 9.8 100.0 42.6 80 25-29 43.6 3.1 5.1 0.4 42.0 0.3 0.6 5.0 100.0 51.8 108 30-34 40.4 0.8 4.8 1.2 43.5 1.2 1.0 7.1 100.0 45.9 102 35-39 28.6 1.4 5.1 0.0 58.2 1.8 1.2 3.6 100.0 35.1 50 40-44 34.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.5 0.0 0.0 11.0 100.0 34.5 20 45-49 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.8 0.0 0.0 11.2 100.0 0.0 4

Mother's Education None 26.1 0.7 2.6 0.4 58.0 2.2 0.9 9.0 100.0 29.4 204 Primary 42.8 1.8 6.9 0.0 41.3 0.0 0.0 7.3 100.0 51.4 66 Middle 42.8 3.1 4.2 0.0 47.2 0.0 0.0 2.7 100.0 50.1 27 Secondary 59.8 4.2 6.0 0.5 22.8 0.0 0.6 6.1 100.0 70.0 37 Higher 68.6 1.5 5.1 1.7 18.2 0.0 0.6 4.3 100.0 75.2 45

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 84.7 0.0 3.3 3.5 100.0 8.5 24 Second 22.4 1.3 3.5 0.0 58.9 6.3 0.0 7.7 100.0 27.1 68 Middle 37.2 2.7 3.6 1.1 46.9 0.3 0.4 7.9 100.0 43.4 102 Fourth 43.1 1.0 5.2 0.4 41.1 0.0 0.4 8.9 100.0 49.2 123 Highest 60.9 1.5 4.9 0.3 26.5 0.0 1.0 4.9 100.0 67.3 62

32 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.7:RH.7: Crrently Currently married married women women by age by age Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Age group in years Number of Total married women 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 15-49 years

Punjab 3.2 13.9 21.5 18.8 18.3 14.2 10.2 100.0 83,389

District Attock 2.4 12.1 18.0 18.9 18.8 16.5 13.2 100.0 1,437

Tehsil Attock 1.5 12.5 22.3 16.7 19.4 16.9 10.7 100.0 258 Fateh Jang 3.2 13.5 18.1 18.5 17.8 15.7 13.2 100.0 280 Hasanabdal 4.0 13.9 16.6 20.5 15.5 18.1 11.4 100.0 153 Hazro 3.1 12.5 18.8 18.7 18.4 14.6 13.9 100.0 282 Jand 1.8 12.4 15.6 19.8 21.6 16.7 12.2 100.0 244 Pindigheb 1.2 7.8 15.8 20.0 19.3 18.5 17.4 100.0 220

Area of residence Rural 2.6 12.3 18.0 18.3 18.8 16.5 13.4 100.0 1,147 All Urban 1.6 11.3 18.1 21.1 18.8 16.8 12.3 100.0 290 Other Urban 1.6 11.3 18.1 21.1 18.8 16.8 12.3 100.0 290

Mother's Education None 2.1 7.7 13.9 16.8 21.7 21.2 16.6 100.0 876 Primary 2.6 18.6 24.1 18.9 13.8 11.2 10.8 100.0 234 Middle 7.8 17.2 18.1 21.6 17.5 10.8 7.2 100.0 87 Secondary 1.7 23.7 25.3 21.8 13.7 7.8 6.1 100.0 132 Higher 1.5 15.9 30.4 29.8 13.2 4.7 4.5 100.0 104 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.3 27.7 15.1 100.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.9 0.0 29.1 0.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.6 8.0 19.2 20.1 22.0 17.3 11.9 100.0 90 Second 3.2 12.0 16.0 17.3 17.3 18.7 15.6 100.0 289 Middle 2.6 10.1 16.1 19.1 21.4 16.7 13.9 100.0 375 Fourth 2.3 14.6 20.3 17.5 18.2 15.4 11.6 100.0 437 Highest 1.6 12.5 18.9 22.3 16.8 15.4 12.5 100.0 246

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 33 BLANK

34 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy Household Household Household rate* rate* rate* members members members

Punjab 68.7 227,607 49.5 217,054 59.3 444,661

District Attock 76.0 3,988 49.9 3,936 63.1 7,925

Tehsil Attock 78.2 675 57.6 647 68.1 1,322 Fateh Jang 77.5 755 52.2 748 64.9 1,504 Hasanabdal 76.6 436 49.6 422 63.3 858 Hazro 74.0 730 46.1 760 59.8 1,490 Jand 78.1 749 46.9 724 62.7 1,473 Pindigheb 71.5 642 47.6 635 59.7 1,277 Area of residence Rural 73.6 3,200 45.7 3,134 59.8 6,335 All Urban 85.8 788 66.4 802 76.0 1,590 Other Urban 85.8 788 66.4 802 76.0 1,590 Age 10 - 14 92.8 571 86.2 561 89.6 1,132 15 - 19 88.7 586 75.8 583 82.3 1,169 20 - 24 88.3 498 71.2 475 80.0 973 25 - 29 89.7 353 57.7 396 72.7 749 30 - 34 81.3 303 48.2 339 63.8 642 35 - 39 72.1 282 30.3 307 50.3 589 40 - 44 67.7 268 24.3 259 46.3 527 45 - 49 65.0 234 22.7 205 45.2 440 50 - 54 64.0 227 18.7 247 40.4 474 55 - 59 55.7 174 16.9 183 35.8 358 60 - 64 48.5 186 10.2 162 30.7 348 65 - 69 40.2 117 7.4 88 26.0 205 70 - 74 33.5 117 5.0 69 22.9 186 75 + 33.3 73 3.9 60 20.1 134 Education None 49.7 1,660 36.2 1,624 43.1 3,284 Primary 94.4 668 50.6 618 73.4 1,286 Middle 95.2 549 55.5 537 75.5 1,086 Secondary 93.8 773 63.0 796 78.1 1,569 Higher 97.1 336 73.8 357 85.1 693 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 0.0 1 50.0 1 Missing/DK 69.3 3 40.4 3 53.3 6 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 49.1 283 18.9 255 34.8 538 Second 66.4 898 34.4 812 51.2 1,710 Middle 76.1 1,039 45.9 1,021 61.1 2,060 Fourth 81.2 1,119 56.9 1,173 68.8 2,292 Highest 92.1 650 74.2 675 83.0 1,325

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 35 Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older)

Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy rate* Household Household Household rate* rate* members members members

Punjab 66.1 189,685 44.7 182,312 55.6 371,997

District Attock 73.2 3,418 43.9 3,375 58.6 6,793

Tehsil Attock 76.0 577 51.8 550 64.1 1,126 Fateh Jang 75.0 660 46.5 651 60.8 1,310 Hasanabdal 74.7 372 44.0 364 59.5 736 Hazro 70.0 603 40.0 645 54.5 1,248 Jand 75.4 648 41.0 631 58.4 1,279 Pindigheb 68.2 558 40.6 536 54.7 1,094 Area of residence Rural 70.3 2,738 39.3 2,692 54.9 5,430 All Urban 84.8 680 62.1 683 73.4 1,363 Other Urban 84.8 680 62.1 683 73.4 1,363 Age 15 - 19 88.7 586 75.8 583 82.3 1,169 20 - 24 88.3 498 71.2 475 80.0 973 25 - 29 89.7 353 57.7 396 72.7 749 30 - 34 81.3 303 48.2 339 63.8 642 35 - 39 72.1 282 30.3 307 50.3 589 40 - 44 67.7 268 24.3 259 46.3 527 45 - 49 65.0 234 22.7 205 45.2 440 50 - 54 64.0 227 18.7 247 40.4 474 55 - 59 55.7 174 16.9 183 35.8 358 60 - 64 48.5 186 10.2 162 30.7 348 65 - 69 40.2 117 7.4 88 26.0 205 70 - 74 33.5 117 5.0 69 22.9 186 75 + 33.3 73 3.9 60 20.1 134 Education None 43.4 1,425 29.1 1,385 36.3 2,810 Primary 94.3 571 43.9 528 70.1 1,099 Middle 95.3 465 49.4 461 72.4 925 Secondary 93.2 670 58.5 689 75.6 1,359 Higher 97.1 285 69.8 308 82.9 593 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 0.0 1 50.0 1 Missing/DK 64.7 2 40.4 3 50.4 6 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 42.9 238 10.6 218 27.5 456 Second 62.1 757 26.5 680 45.3 1,437 Middle 72.1 871 38.7 873 55.4 1,744 Fourth 79.3 980 51.1 1,008 65.0 1,988 Highest 91.7 573 71.3 596 81.3 1,169

36 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years) Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy rate Household Literacy rate Household Literacy rate Household members members members

Punjab 79.0 64,064 67.7 63,807 73.3 127,872

District Attock 88.5 1,084 73.7 1,059 81.2 2,143

Tehsil Attock 87.9 176 81.9 167 85.0 343 Fateh Jang 89.8 203 78.2 212 83.9 415 Hasanabdal 86.3 144 69.7 128 78.5 272 Hazro 86.5 188 67.6 202 76.7 390 Jand 89.3 197 70.7 194 80.1 391 Pindigheb 90.9 176 73.9 155 82.9 331

Area of residence Rural 88.0 864 71.0 837 79.6 1,701 All Urban 90.7 220 84.2 221 87.4 441 Other Urban 90.7 220 84.2 221 87.4 441

Age 15 - 19 88.7 586 75.8 583 82.3 1,169 20 - 24 88.3 498 71.2 475 80.0 973

Education None 79.7 452 60.5 425 70.4 877 Primary 91.8 193 77.3 173 85.0 366 Middle 95.6 147 80.7 144 88.2 291 Secondary 95.5 209 84.7 223 89.9 432 Higher 98.6 84 90.0 92 94.1 176 Missing/DK . 0 100.0 1 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 72.5 59 31.1 50 53.5 109 Second 84.6 244 57.3 215 71.8 459 Middle 86.0 296 72.5 274 79.5 569 Fourth 93.2 316 82.1 341 87.4 657 Highest 95.6 168 91.2 180 93.3 348

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 37 Table ED.1:ED.1: Pre-schoolPre-school attendance attendance Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of children aged Number of children aged Number of children aged Number of 3-4 years children 3-4 years children 3-4 years children currently aged 3-4 currently aged 3-4 currently aged 3-4 attending years attending years attending years preschool preschool preschool

Punjab 13.8 14,977 13.2 14,323 13.5 29,300

District Attock 18.9 194 20.6 187 19.7 381

Tehsil Attock 28.8 43 23.0 33 26.3 75 Fateh Jang 33.8 31 23.8 34 28.6 65 Hasanabdal 20.7 21 30.1 20 25.2 41 Hazro 5.1 39 15.5 40 10.4 79 Jand 14.1 32 23.3 29 18.5 61 Pindigheb 10.6 28 12.7 32 11.7 60

Area of residence Rural 16.1 152 18.4 150 17.2 302 All Urban 29.1 42 29.6 37 29.3 79 Other Urban 29.1 42 29.6 37 29.3 79

Age 3 9.8 97 9.8 97 9.8 194 4 28.0 97 32.2 90 30.0 187

Education None 12.9 110 12.9 114 12.9 225 Primary 17.8 32 30.9 33 24.4 65 Middle 34.9 14 37.3 9 35.8 22 Secondary 28.7 22 17.7 15 24.2 37 Higher 36.4 15 49.9 16 43.3 31 Missing/DK . 0 0.0 1 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 24.4 11 19.3 19 21.2 30 Second 4.1 45 14.8 29 8.3 74 Middle 13.2 50 16.7 49 14.9 99 Fourth 24.7 52 20.0 62 22.1 114 Highest 35.2 36 35.7 28 35.4 64

38 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.2: Primary school entry Percentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of Percentage of children of primary Number of children children of primary Number of children school entry age (5 of primary school school entry age (6 of primary school years) currently entry age** (5 years) years) currently entry age** (6 years) attending grade 1* attending grade 1*

Punjab 18.9 14,684 38.4 16,234

District Attock 25.1 204 51.2 223

Tehsil Attock 22.2 39 46.7 41 Fateh Jang 28.0 28 62.9 31 Hasanabdal 20.4 23 43.1 23 Hazro 18.8 54 51.6 54 Jand 28.7 33 54.1 38 Pindigheb 38.6 27 48.1 36

Gender Male 25.6 110 50.0 112 Female 24.5 94 52.5 111

Area of residence Rural 26.3 161 54.2 180 All Urban 20.6 43 38.6 43 Other Urban 20.6 43 38.6 43

Age of child 5 or 6 25.1 204 51.2 223

Mother's education None 21.9 124 48.9 149 Primary 33.3 38 58.2 33 Middle 33.1 10 54.3 13 Secondary 30.0 19 49.4 13 Higher 19.3 12 58.1 14 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 0.0 1 100.0 1 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 11.0 16 46.2 14 Second 31.0 38 34.2 54 Middle 25.3 52 58.8 67 Fourth 27.5 68 59.2 58 Highest 19.3 31 51.8 29

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 54.0 39,519 51.8 37,026 52.9 76,545

District Attock 67.5 583 67.0 508 67.3 1,091

Tehsil Attock 60.8 112 69.5 97 64.8 209 Fateh Jang 69.2 86 70.7 79 69.9 166 Hasanabdal 64.3 61 54.2 54 59.6 115 Hazro 66.3 136 63.2 113 64.9 249 Jand 70.7 94 70.6 87 70.6 181 Pindigheb 74.7 93 70.4 78 72.8 172

Area of residence Rural 68.5 469 67.7 404 68.1 872 All Urban 63.7 115 64.2 104 63.9 219 Other Urban 63.7 115 64.2 104 63.9 219

Age 5 27.5 110 24.5 94 26.1 204 6 54.5 112 56.3 111 55.4 223 7 76.7 125 79.9 114 78.2 239 8 87.4 123 84.8 97 86.2 221 9 87.6 113 88.1 93 87.8 206

Mother's education None 66.5 409 64.4 337 65.6 746 Primary 67.4 89 76.1 73 71.3 162 Middle 78.6 26 70.6 29 74.4 54 Secondary 72.5 34 67.7 40 69.9 75 Higher 63.1 23 73.5 27 68.6 50 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0 0.0 2 14.8 2 Missing/DK 100.0 2 100.0 0 100.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 58.0 44 56.9 36 57.5 80 Second 64.0 126 55.7 118 60.0 244 Middle 70.1 176 72.6 133 71.2 309 Fourth 71.8 158 71.5 145 71.6 303 Highest 64.3 79 71.0 77 67.6 156

40 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total

Gross Gross Gross Number Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance of children children ratio* ratio* ratio* children

Punjab 101.6 39,519 92.5 37,026 97.2 76,545

District Attock 116.0 583 121.1 508 118.3 1,091

Tehsil Attock 96.5 112 110.3 97 102.9 209 Fateh Jang 128.2 86 138.2 79 133.0 166 Hasanabdal 115.3 61 114.5 54 114.9 115 Hazro 118.6 136 114.2 113 116.6 249 Jand 119.9 94 126.3 87 123.0 181 Pindigheb 120.6 93 125.6 78 122.9 172

Area of residence Rural 119.4 469 122.7 404 120.9 872 All Urban 101.9 115 114.7 104 108.0 219 Other Urban 101.9 115 114.7 104 108.0 219

Education None 118.3 409 123.2 337 120.5 746 Primary 105.9 89 126.9 73 115.4 162 Middle 125.0 26 88.6 29 105.7 54 Secondary 103.9 34 91.6 40 97.3 75 Higher 73.4 23 92.6 27 83.7 50 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0 31.1 2 41.3 2 Missing/DK 100.0 2 100.0 0 100.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 115.4 44 92.8 36 105.3 80 Second 124.3 126 112.9 118 118.8 244 Middle 116.9 176 132.0 133 123.4 309 Fourth 116.7 158 129.9 145 123.0 303 Highest 99.6 79 111.4 77 105.4 156

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate Percentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Attending Attending Attending Attending primary school Number of public private Madrasa/ but DK type of Total children 5-9 primary primary NSC school or type years old school school is missing

Punjab 55.9 43.0 0.2 0.9 100.0 40501

District 734 Attock 66.5 33.1 0.1 0.3 100.0

Tehsil Attock 47.8 52.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 136 Fateh Jang 67.7 31.5 0.0 0.8 100.0 116 Hasanabdal 64.5 34.6 0.0 0.8 100.0 68 Hazro 70.9 29.0 0.1 0.0 100.0 162 Jand 72.2 27.2 0.6 0.0 100.0 128 Pindigheb 75.2 24.4 0.0 0.4 100.0 125

Area of residence Rural 70.4 29.3 0.1 0.1 100.0 594 All Urban 49.8 49.3 0.2 0.8 100.0 140 Other Urban 49.8 49.3 0.2 0.8 100.0 140

Age 5 71.2 27.1 0.0 1.7 100.0 53 6 69.0 30.5 0.0 0.5 100.0 123 7 69.4 29.9 0.4 0.3 100.0 187 8 63.8 36.1 0.1 0.0 100.0 190 9 63.2 36.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 181

Mother's education None 72.7 27.1 0.2 0.0 100.0 489 Primary 64.4 34.9 0.0 0.8 100.0 115 Middle 49.7 50.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 40 Secondary 41.8 57.3 0.0 0.9 100.0 52 Higher 41.2 57.1 0.0 1.7 100.0 35 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 93.9 6.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 46 Second 80.9 19.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 146 Middle 76.2 23.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 220 Fourth 55.9 43.0 0.4 0.6 100.0 217 Highest 36.0 63.5 0.0 0.5 100.0 105

42 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio Percentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net attendance Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance ratio children children children ratio ratio*

Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665

District Attock 41.0 571 32.5 561 36.8 1,132

Tehsil Attock 46.6 99 42.3 97 44.5 196 Fateh Jang 41.0 96 33.9 98 37.4 194 Hasanabdal 33.2 64 21.7 58 27.7 122 Hazro 33.6 127 26.5 116 30.3 242 Jand 49.0 101 34.2 93 42.0 194 Pindigheb 41.6 84 33.0 99 36.9 183

Area of residence Rural 39.0 462 29.5 442 34.4 904 All Urban 49.2 109 43.6 119 46.3 227 Other Urban 49.2 109 43.6 119 46.3 227

Age 10 12.9 129 9.9 130 11.4 259 11 27.8 94 20.3 84 24.3 178 12 43.8 131 43.5 136 43.6 267 13 58.6 101 39.8 100 49.2 201 14 64.3 116 48.0 112 56.3 228

Mother's education None 37.4 440 26.6 419 32.1 859 Primary 47.5 65 40.6 77 43.8 142 Middle 55.5 27 70.8 20 62.1 47 Secondary 50.6 27 53.5 24 51.9 51 Higher 87.9 10 62.3 21 70.7 31 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 0.0 1 50.0 1 Missing/DK 100.0 0 . 0 100.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 17.9 45 13.1 37 15.8 82 Second 32.7 141 18.9 132 26.0 273 Middle 43.8 168 31.6 148 38.1 316 Fourth 44.5 139 36.7 165 40.3 304 Highest 57.0 77 56.9 79 57.0 156

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school Percentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08

Male Female Total Percent Percent Percent attending Number of Number of attending Number of attending primary children children primary children primary school school school

Punjab 46.3 37,922 40.4 34,743 43.4 72,665

District Attock 47.4 571 44.5 561 46.0 1,132

Tehsil Attock 40.4 99 38.0 97 39.2 196 Fateh Jang 50.6 96 49.9 98 50.2 194 Hasanabdal 46.4 64 51.5 58 48.8 122 Hazro 53.5 127 44.6 116 49.3 242 Jand 43.9 101 48.6 93 46.1 194 Pindigheb 47.7 84 37.7 99 42.3 183

Area of residence Rural 49.7 462 45.2 442 47.5 904 All Urban 37.4 109 41.9 119 39.8 227 Other Urban 37.4 109 41.9 119 39.8 227

Age 10 79.2 129 73.1 130 76.1 259 11 63.6 94 63.4 84 63.5 178 12 46.1 131 40.7 136 43.3 267 13 26.7 101 28.8 100 27.7 201 14 18.4 116 15.8 112 17.2 228

Mother's education None 48.8 440 46.2 419 47.6 859 Primary 49.4 65 47.6 77 48.4 142 Middle 41.9 27 18.4 20 31.9 47 Secondary 39.1 27 43.4 24 41.1 51 Higher 12.1 10 25.2 21 20.9 31 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 100.0 1 50.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 0 . 0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 56.6 45 36.9 37 47.7 82 Second 51.8 141 46.4 132 49.2 273 Middle 47.6 168 47.6 148 47.6 316 Fourth 46.8 139 46.7 165 46.7 304 Highest 34.7 77 34.7 79 34.7 156

44 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.7: Education gender parity Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Primary Primary Gender Secondary Secondary Gender school net school net parity index school net school net parity index attendance attendance (GPI) for attendance attendance (GPI) for ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), primary ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), secondary females males school NAR* females males school NAR*

Punjab 51.8 54.0 0.96 27.8 29.6 0.94

District Attock 66.9 67.5 0.99 32.3 41.0 0.79

Tehsil Attock 68.8 60.8 1.13 41.6 46.6 0.89 Fateh Jang 70.7 69.2 1.02 33.9 41.0 0.83 Hasanabdal 54.2 64.3 0.84 21.7 33.2 0.65 Hazro 63.2 66.3 0.95 26.5 33.6 0.79 Jand 70.6 70.7 1.00 34.2 49.0 0.70 Pindigheb 70.4 74.7 0.94 33.0 41.6 0.79

Area of residence Rural 67.6 68.5 0.99 29.3 39.0 0.75 All Urban 64.2 63.7 1.01 43.6 49.2 0.89 Other Urban 64.2 63.7 1.01 43.6 49.2 0.89

Mother's education None 64.2 66.5 0.97 26.4 37.4 0.71 Primary 76.1 67.4 1.13 40.6 47.5 0.86 Middle 70.6 78.6 0.90 70.8 55.5 1.27 Secondary 67.7 72.5 0.93 53.5 50.6 1.06 Higher 73.5 63.1 1.16 62.3 87.9 0.71 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.00 0.0 100.0 0.00 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 1.00 . 100.0 .

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 56.9 58.0 0.98 13.1 17.9 0.73 Second 55.7 64.0 0.87 18.9 32.7 0.58 Middle 72.1 70.1 1.03 31.1 43.8 0.71 Fourth 71.5 71.8 1.00 36.7 44.5 0.82 Highest 71.0 64.3 1.10 56.9 57.0 1.00

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government Girls private Boys private school Number of school school school houshold 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km members km km km km

Punjab 93.0 5.3 1.7 91.4 5.9 2.7 74.7 9.6 15.7 74.0 9.8 16.2 91,075

District Attock 97.9 1.6 0.4 97.8 1.1 1.0 95.5 1.7 2.8 95.8 1.6 2.6 2,894

Tehsil Attock 97.6 1.1 1.3 97.6 1.3 1.1 97.6 0.8 1.6 97.6 0.8 1.6 484 Fateh Jang 98.6 1.4 0.0 98.0 1.4 0.7 99.4 0.6 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 443 Hasanabdal 94.1 5.7 0.2 97.9 2.1 0.0 93.0 1.6 5.5 93.0 1.6 5.5 427 Hazro 98.7 1.1 0.2 96.0 1.1 2.9 94.7 2.7 2.7 95.3 2.7 2.1 624 Jand 98.7 0.6 0.6 98.5 0.8 0.6 90.7 0.0 9.3 90.7 0.0 9.3 476 Pindigheb 99.3 0.5 0.2 99.8 0.0 0.2 96.2 2.5 1.3 96.2 2.5 1.3 440

Area of residence Rural 97.8 1.8 0.5 97.6 1.0 1.4 93.5 1.8 4.7 94.0 1.6 4.4 1,999 All Urban 98.3 1.4 0.3 98.3 1.4 0.3 98.0 1.6 0.4 98.0 1.6 0.4 895 Other Urban 98.3 1.4 0.3 98.3 1.4 0.3 98.0 1.6 0.4 98.0 1.6 0.4 895

Education of household head None 97.2 2.2 0.5 96.9 1.5 1.5 93.8 3.0 3.2 94.5 2.8 2.8 1,168 Primary 98.0 1.8 0.2 97.8 0.9 1.3 92.6 1.4 6.1 92.6 1.4 6.1 452 Middle 97.8 1.7 0.5 98.0 1.3 0.8 96.5 1.8 1.8 96.5 1.8 1.8 407 Secondary 99.1 0.5 0.4 99.5 0.4 0.2 98.2 0.4 1.3 98.2 0.4 1.3 581 Higher 98.5 1.1 0.4 98.2 1.1 0.7 98.4 0.0 1.6 98.4 0.0 1.6 281 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 4

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 95.6 2.2 2.2 95.0 1.7 3.3 92.0 0.0 8.0 92.0 0.0 8.0 181 Second 97.5 2.1 0.4 96.4 1.8 1.8 89.7 2.9 7.4 90.8 2.9 6.3 562 Middle 98.1 1.6 0.3 97.8 0.9 1.3 93.7 2.8 3.6 93.7 2.8 3.6 701 Fourth 98.1 1.8 0.1 98.7 0.9 0.4 97.4 1.4 1.2 97.7 1.2 1.2 864 Highest 98.6 0.9 0.5 98.8 0.9 0.4 99.0 0.7 0.3 99.0 0.7 0.3 586

46 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government GirlsBoys private Girls private school school school school school Number of houshold 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km members km km km km

Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 16.3 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075

District Attock 80.0 6.7 13.3 74.7 7.4 18.0 90.7 4.4 4.9 90.9 4.4 4.7 2,894

Tehsil Attock 89.8 3.1 7.1 81.1 3.1 15.8 97.7 0.8 1.6 97.7 0.8 1.6 484 Fateh Jang 86.0 12.2 1.8 85.6 12.6 1.8 94.4 4.5 1.1 94.3 4.6 1.1 443 Hasanabdal 63.4 21.6 15.0 59.9 22.3 17.8 90.1 9.9 0.0 90.2 9.8 0.0 427 Hazro 88.9 4.5 6.6 78.8 7.0 14.2 91.4 5.9 2.7 92.1 5.9 2.1 624 Jand 79.2 2.1 18.7 69.1 1.9 29.0 69.2 0.9 29.9 69.2 0.9 29.9 476 Pindigheb 66.0 0.0 34.0 69.8 0.0 30.2 93.3 2.1 4.6 93.3 2.1 4.6 440

Area of residence Rural 72.7 8.5 18.8 65.1 9.5 25.4 84.7 6.6 8.7 85.1 6.6 8.3 1,999 All Urban 97.1 2.5 0.4 97.0 2.5 0.5 97.7 1.9 0.4 97.7 1.9 0.4 895 Other Urban 97.1 2.5 0.4 97.0 2.5 0.5 97.7 1.9 0.4 97.7 1.9 0.4 895

Education of household head None 73.4 7.5 19.0 66.2 8.6 25.2 88.4 5.9 5.7 88.9 5.9 5.2 1,168 Primary 77.2 8.5 14.3 73.0 8.8 18.2 86.2 6.3 7.5 86.3 6.3 7.5 452 Middle 82.1 7.9 9.9 74.9 10.0 15.1 92.4 5.3 2.3 92.4 5.2 2.3 407 Secondary 88.9 4.1 7.0 86.3 3.4 10.4 93.4 2.2 4.4 93.4 2.2 4.4 581 Higher 90.5 4.2 5.3 88.3 4.5 7.2 97.0 0.0 3.0 97.0 0.0 3.0 281 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 75.0 0.0 25.0 66.7 0.0 33.3 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 4

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 41.4 8.6 50.0 29.3 9.8 60.9 71.2 5.8 23.1 71.2 5.8 23.1 181 Second 65.1 10.4 24.5 56.0 10.4 33.6 77.6 7.7 14.8 78.6 7.7 13.7 562 Middle 77.0 7.6 15.4 71.8 8.4 19.8 87.0 8.4 4.6 87.0 8.4 4.6 701 Fourth 89.5 6.0 4.5 85.9 7.1 7.0 96.7 2.2 1.1 96.7 2.2 1.1 864 Highest 96.4 2.5 1.1 94.1 2.9 3.0 98.3 1.4 0.3 98.3 1.4 0.3 586

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government GirlsBoys private private Girls private school school school school school Number of houshold 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km members km km km km

Punjab 50.6 23.2 26.2 46.9 21.8 31.3 56.0 13.4 30.6 56.6 13.3 30.1 91,075

District Attock 64.2 13.5 22.2 59.2 14.6 26.2 76.7 12.2 11.1 76.8 12.2 11.0 2,894

Tehsil Attock 78.1 10.1 11.8 71.0 10.3 18.7 96.2 3.0 0.8 96.2 3.0 0.8 484 Fateh Jang 66.8 29.0 4.2 62.7 31.0 6.3 53.9 20.2 25.9 53.2 20.7 26.1 443 Hasanabdal 37.4 30.0 32.6 34.6 30.7 34.6 60.3 32.5 7.3 60.8 32.0 7.2 427 Hazro 74.1 11.7 14.1 68.6 14.7 16.7 85.2 12.7 2.1 85.5 12.7 1.8 624 Jand 60.7 4.0 35.3 60.9 4.0 35.1 69.2 0.9 29.9 69.2 0.9 29.9 476 Pindigheb 60.4 0.0 39.6 49.3 0.0 50.7 86.1 2.1 11.8 86.1 2.1 11.8 440

Area of residence Rural 51.0 17.4 31.6 43.7 18.9 37.4 60.4 19.6 19.9 60.6 19.7 19.7 1,999 All Urban 94.4 4.7 0.9 94.4 4.8 0.8 96.6 3.1 0.4 96.6 3.1 0.4 895 Other Urban 94.4 4.7 0.9 94.4 4.8 0.8 96.6 3.1 0.4 96.6 3.1 0.4 895

Education of household head None 54.0 15.9 30.1 49.4 16.2 34.3 70.7 16.2 13.1 71.2 16.2 12.7 1,168 Primary 59.4 14.9 25.7 52.6 15.9 31.5 68.6 12.6 18.9 68.8 12.5 18.8 452 Middle 70.2 13.0 16.8 62.0 16.3 21.7 81.7 12.6 5.7 81.5 12.7 5.8 407 Secondary 75.7 11.1 13.2 71.4 12.4 16.3 81.9 9.1 9.1 81.8 9.1 9.1 581 Higher 81.3 7.7 11.0 80.1 8.5 11.4 91.0 3.0 6.0 91.0 3.0 6.0 281 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 75.0 0.0 25.0 75.0 0.0 25.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 4

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 28.6 8.0 63.4 19.4 6.9 73.7 57.7 9.6 32.7 57.7 9.6 32.7 181 Second 43.7 17.4 38.8 33.9 17.1 49.0 56.3 19.1 24.6 56.9 19.3 23.8 562 Middle 55.4 16.0 28.5 50.5 18.5 31.0 66.9 16.2 16.9 66.8 16.2 17.0 701 Fourth 74.4 14.9 10.7 71.4 16.9 11.7 83.9 10.9 5.2 84.0 10.8 5.1 864 Highest 90.5 6.7 2.8 88.2 6.8 4.9 92.8 6.2 1.0 92.8 6.2 1.0 586

48 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.1: Birth registration Percent distribution of children aged 0-59 months by whether birth is registered and reasons for non-registration, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Birth is not registered because: Number of Number of Don't know if Birth is children Must Didn't know Late, didn't Doesn't know children aged 0-59 birth is Costs too Don't Total registered* aged 0-59 travel too child should be want to pay where to Other months without registered much know months far registered fine register birth registration

Punjab 77.0 2.7 70,226 4.4 14.2 42.7 1.3 15.1 14.4 8.0 100.0 14,521

District Attock 94.3 4.0 911 5.4 16.7 36.5 - 10.7 22.5 8.2 100.0 50

Tehsil Attock95.51.5 167 8 .37.832.9 - 22.416.312.2100.08 Fateh Jang 90.86.8 163 0 .027.027.8 - 9.535.70.0100.016 Hasanabdal88.45.6 108 9 .016.439.7 - 6.65.922.4100.013 Hazro 96.81.1 191 0 .00.044.0 - 13.338.83.9100.05 Jand95.53.1 148 18 .815.933.0 - 0.032.40.0100.04 Pindigheb97.17.2 134 0 .020.567.4 - 12.10.00.0100.03 ESLWS EUT FDSRC ATTOCK DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Area of residence Rural94.04.5 721 6 .717.333.8 - 10.228.04.0100.040 All Urban 95.61.8 190 0 .014.147.6 - 12.60.025.7100.010 Other Urban 95.61.8 190 0 .014.147.6 - 12.60.025.7100.010 Gender Male 95.73.9 451 3 .923.441.2 - 9.914.07.6100.020 Female 93.04.0 460 6 .312.433.4 - 11.228.08.7100.030 Age of child 0-11 months 88.64.5 160 0 .030.624.9 - 18.522.63.4100.017 12-23 months 96.03.9 186 9 .213.148.0 - 3.518.47.8100.08 24-35 months 95.55.0 194 4 .08.736.4 - 11.721.817.5100.010 36-47 months 97.23.3 186 14 .90.033.7 - 13.138.40.0100.06 48-59 months 93.53.2 185 7 .613.049.5 - 0.017.212.7100.09 Missing/Inconsistent 100.00.010.00.00.0 - 0.00.00.00.00

Mother's education None 93.33.8 504 7 .313.044.4 - 12.316.66.3100.00 Primary 95.45.4 164 5 .127.620.1 - 9.937.30.0100.00 Middle 93.61.4640.012.340.3 - 0.017.429.9100.00 Secondary 95.74.2900.038.128.7 - 16.416.80.0100.00 Higher 97.04.2880.00.00.0 - 0.063.136.9100.00 Missing/DK 100 .00.010.00.00.0 - 0.00.00.00.00

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 93.24.36536.60.063.4 - 0.00.00.0100.04 Second91.96.7 173 0 .011.458.7 - 5.215.19.7100.012 Middle 93.53.0 233 7 .617.836.7 - 11.023.83.0100.015 Fourth95.04.3 283 0 .028.89.1 - 19.930.811.3100.013 Highest 97.41.6 157 0 .08.335.2 - 7.031.218.3100.06 49 Table CP.2: Child labour Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Working outside Household Working for Number of Total child household chores for 28+ family children aged Unpaid labour* Paid work hours/ week business 5-14 years work Punjab 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.9 5.1 149,210

District Attock 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.9 2,223

Tehsil Attock 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 1.0 405 Fateh Jang 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.7 1.8 359 Hasanabdal 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.8 1.7 237 Hazro 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 492 Jand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 375 Pindigheb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 355

Area of residence Rural 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.7 1.0 1,777 All Urban 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 447 Other Urban 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 447

Gender Male 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.8 1.1 1,154 Female 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.6 1,069

Age of child 5-11 years 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.8 1.1 1,528 12-14 years 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 695

Mother's education None 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.9 1.1 1,605 Primary 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 304 Middle 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 101 Secondary 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 126 Higher 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.7 81 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.8 0.0 1.6 2.3 162 Second 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.4 1.7 517 Middle 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 625 Fourth 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 607 Highest 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 312

School participation Yes 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 1,867 No 0.7 0.7 0.1 1.3 2.4 356

50 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers, Country, Year

Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Number of students who Percentage of Number of child labourers Number of children child are also children in child children 5-14 who are also students attending labourers involved in labour* years of age attending aged 5-14 school*** aged 5-14 child school** labour****

Punjab 5.1 73.6 149,210 48.9 7,545 3.4 109,769

District Attock 0.9 84.0 2,223 55.4 19 0.6 1,867

Tehsil Attock 1.0 84.9 405 45.8 4 0.5 344 Fateh Jang 1.8 87.9 359 75.5 6 1.5 316 Hasanabdal 1.7 80.1 237 30.2 4 0.6 190 Hazro 0.3 81.0 492 13.9 2 0.1 398 Jand 0.2 87.2 375 0.0 1 0.0 327 Pindigheb 0.8 82.3 355 100.0 3 0.9 292

Area of residence Rural 1.0 83.4 1,777 58.0 17 0.7 1,481 All Urban 0.5 86.4 447 35.6 2 0.2 386 Other Urban 0.5 86.4 447 35.6 2 0.2 386

Gender Male 1.1 87.8 1,154 56.4 13 0.7 1,013 Female 0.6 79.9 1,069 53.6 7 0.4 854

Age of child 5-11 years 1.1 85.8 1,528 61.5 16 0.8 1,311 12-14 years 0.5 80.1 695 26.1 3 0.2 557

Mother's education None 1.1 81.1 1,605 56.4 18 0.8 1,301 Primary 0.3 91.1 304 0.0 1 0.0 277 Middle 0.0 94.2 101 . 0 0.0 95 Secondary 0.0 90.4 126 . 0 0.0 114 Higher 0.7 94.0 81 100.0 1 0.8 76 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 61.6 3 . 0 0.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 2 . 0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.3 66.2 162 32.7 4 1.1 107 Second 1.7 76.4 517 61.3 9 1.4 395 Middle 0.6 87.2 625 54.0 4 0.4 545 Fourth 0.3 88.0 607 87.0 2 0.3 534 Highest 0.4 91.7 312 42.7 1 0.2 286

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 51 52

Table CP.10: Child disability Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with disability reported by their mother or caretaker according to the type of disability, Country, Year

Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with reported disability by type of disability 3-9 years 2 years Percentage of children No speak- ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Number of Number of Number of Difficulty Difficulty in Have fits, Not learning Appears aged 2-9 Delay in Appears No under- ing / children children Cannot children seeing, walking, become to do things mentally years with at sitting, to have standing cannot be aged 2-9 Speech is aged 3-9 name at aged 2 either in the moving arms, rigid, lose like other backward, least one standing or difficulty of instr- under- years not normal years least one years daytime or weakness or concious- children dull, or reported walking hearing uctions stood in object at night stiffness ness his/her age slow disability* words

Punjab 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 5.2 119,796 4.2 105,845 9.5 13,951

District Attock 1.1 0.4 1.2 1.2 1.4 0.7 1.3 1.6 1.6 5.7 1,665 4.4 1,472 8.0 193

Tehsil Attock 1.6 0.6 1.1 2.2 2.1 1.5 1.6 1.6 3.4 7.6 319 3.3 285 9.6 34 Fateh Jang 0.9 0.9 3.1 2.1 1.4 0.6 2.4 1.7 1.5 6.6 262 2.1 230 6.9 32 Hasanabdal 1.6 1.4 2.2 2.9 0.7 0.2 2.7 3.6 2.3 9.9 179 7.8 156 5.1 23 Hazro 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 2.3 369 4.5 328 7.4 42 Jand 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.6 0.5 1.1 1.3 0.5 4.5 272 4.9 242 8.0 30 Pindigheb 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.8 5.8 265 5.2 232 9.8 33

Area of residence Rural 1.2 0.5 1.2 0.8 1.4 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 5.0 1,328 4.4 1,174 7.4 154 All Urban 0.9 0.3 1.1 2.7 1.5 1.3 2.0 2.7 3.3 8.5 337 4.3 298 10.3 39 Other Urban 0.9 0.3 1.1 2.7 1.5 1.3 2.0 2.7 3.3 8.5 337 4.3 298 10.3 39

Age of child 2-4 1.5 0.4 0.9 1.0 1.3 0.7 1.9 2.0 1.5 6.3 574 4.5 381 8.0 193 5-6 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.2 4.3 426 4.1 426 . 0 7-9 1.2 0.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 0.9 1.1 1.5 2.1 6.1 665 4.5 665 . 0

Mother's education None 1.3 0.4 1.4 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.5 1.7 5.8 1,077 4.9 971 6.0 107 Primary 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.9 2.0 0.2 1.9 2.0 1.0 5.6 267 2.8 227 7.6 41 Middle 1.4 0.8 1.5 2.3 1.5 1.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 5.1 92 5.0 77 14.7 15 Secondary 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.3 2.8 4.5 127 3.0 112 13.2 15 Higher 0.6 0.0 0.6 1.9 0.6 1.3 1.4 2.1 1.2 6.7 96 4.4 81 10.7 15 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 0.0 2 . 0 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 0.0 3 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.9 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 2.6 1.9 8.0 125 4.8 110 5.3 15 Second 1.5 0.2 1.2 0.8 1.8 0.5 1.8 1.3 1.7 5.4 358 6.0 318 0.0 41 Middle 1.1 0.7 1.4 0.5 1.2 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.8 5.4 457 4.4 408 11.7 49 Fourth 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.8 1.5 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.3 5.2 476 2.7 417 11.6 59 Highest 0.5 0.0 0.7 2.4 1.1 1.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 6.4 249 5.0 220 6.6 30 Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage who know Number of transmission can be women who Number prevented by: Heard of think a person of AIDS Knows can do women Dispos- Knows 'RHVQ·W Safe Safe blood at least something to able all three know sex transfusion two avoid AIDS syringe ways any way ways

Punjab 29.5 86,148 23.0 20.9 21.7 18.0 22.2 74.7 22,470

District Attock 28.7 1,501 23.1 18.7 19.9 15.5 20.7 74.6 387

Tehsil Attock 43.8 271 32.4 23.7 24.3 19.2 25.0 63.8 101 Fateh Jang 27.7 292 21.4 19.4 21.2 15.2 22.6 75.8 72 Hasanabdal 34.7 161 24.8 21.9 24.6 17.3 25.0 71.1 48 Hazro 23.2 296 18.4 15.3 15.0 11.9 16.0 79.1 62 Jand 22.1 252 20.9 14.2 16.9 13.0 17.7 78.8 54 Pindigheb 22.4 228 21.6 18.8 19.1 17.4 19.6 77.6 51

Area of residence Rural 23.5 1,195 19.0 15.7 15.6 12.5 16.7 79.0 254 All Urban 49.0 307 38.9 30.3 36.5 26.9 36.3 57.4 133 Other Urban 49.0 307 38.9 30.3 36.5 26.9 36.3 57.4 133

Age 15-19 20.4 35 20.4 13.0 17.0 13.0 17.0 79.6 7 20-24 34.8 176 27.8 25.6 26.3 21.8 27.3 69.4 55 25-29 36.0 268 25.8 22.0 23.0 16.7 23.8 69.7 83 30-34 32.4 283 29.9 21.7 24.0 19.8 24.8 69.0 88 35-39 24.8 282 20.2 15.0 15.4 12.4 17.2 79.1 59 40-44 24.6 252 17.0 16.6 17.5 12.3 17.6 78.8 54 45-49 20.8 205 18.1 12.8 14.0 11.0 14.6 80.7 40

Education of household head None 13.5 925 8.8 7.7 7.7 5.5 8.0 89.3 100 Primary 32.5 241 25.9 20.8 22.4 16.9 23.4 71.2 71 Middle 49.0 90 41.6 29.3 31.2 23.2 33.0 54.2 41 Secondary 68.4 134 60.3 44.2 47.6 38.2 50.7 36.9 85 Higher 84.4 107 78.2 67.6 74.5 63.0 76.0 18.6 88 Madrasa/NSC 58.0 2 30.3 30.3 30.3 30.3 30.3 69.7 1 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.0 97 3.0 0.7 1.6 0.7 1.6 97.0 3 Second 12.7 302 10.6 9.1 8.4 7.3 8.9 88.2 36 Middle 23.2 391 17.5 12.6 15.7 10.7 15.5 80.5 77 Fourth 30.6 453 23.2 19.7 19.5 14.6 21.6 73.8 120 Highest 62.3 257 53.7 44.2 47.2 39.3 48.1 42.4 151

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of women who:

Would not Believe that Number of If a family Would not care for a a teacher Agree with at Agree with women member had buy food family with HIV least one none of the who have HIV would from a member who should not discriminatory discriminatory heard of want to keep person with was sick with be allowed statement statements* AIDS it a secret HIV/AIDS AIDS to work

Punjab 1.1 23.5 24.0 24.1 43.3 56.7 25,409

District Attock 0.7 28.9 24.6 25.6 51.0 49.0 431

Tehsil Attock 1.3 32.8 22.3 25.9 54.0 46.0 119 Fateh Jang 0.6 31.7 21.3 17.6 46.1 53.9 81 Hasanabdal 0.0 41.6 19.5 22.2 54.5 45.5 56 Hazro 0.3 26.9 21.7 22.4 48.0 52.0 69 Jand 0.0 20.8 22.7 24.6 45.3 54.7 56 Pindigheb 1.7 13.3 46.6 47.2 57.8 42.2 51

Area of residence Rural 0.3 31.4 28.8 28.9 56.5 43.5 281 All Urban 1.5 24.4 16.8 19.6 40.6 59.4 150 Other Urban 1.5 24.4 16.8 19.6 40.6 59.4 150

Age 15-19 0.0 9.4 31.2 31.2 40.5 59.5 7 20-24 0.0 18.8 24.5 22.6 39.7 60.3 61 25-29 0.0 32.3 25.2 25.7 53.2 46.8 96 30-34 1.4 29.5 20.6 22.5 49.2 50.8 92 35-39 1.3 30.7 26.3 22.7 50.4 49.6 70 40-44 0.4 27.8 30.8 34.7 57.9 42.1 62 45-49 1.6 37.1 18.6 27.3 58.4 41.6 43

Education of household head None 1.2 39.0 32.5 33.4 66.8 33.2 125 Primary 0.0 25.1 28.3 29.5 47.2 52.8 79 Middle 0.0 23.0 21.5 24.0 47.0 53.0 44 Secondary 0.8 27.1 22.8 22.5 47.4 52.6 92 Higher 1.0 22.8 13.3 15.3 37.3 62.7 91 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 52.3 47.7 47.7 100.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 23.9 23.9 23.9 76.1 3 Second 2.2 31.5 48.4 54.6 76.6 23.4 39 Middle 0.8 34.1 33.2 32.1 62.3 37.7 91 Fourth 0.3 30.1 23.1 23.3 50.1 49.9 139 Highest 0.7 25.0 15.2 17.1 39.6 60.4 160

54 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Had cough for more Diagnosed with Diagnosed with Total number of than last three Tuberculosis during Hepatitis during household weeks last one year last one year members

Punjab 2.2 0.3 0.7 584,640

District Attock 2.4 0.3 0.4 9,851

Tehsil Attock 3.5 0.4 0.3 1,691 Fateh Jang 5.2 0.6 0.7 1,812 Hasanabdal 3.5 0.7 1.0 1,067 Hazro 1.1 0.1 0.3 1,916 Jand 0.8 0.2 0.2 1,797 Pindigheb 0.8 0.1 0.1 1,568

Area of residence Rural 2.5 0.3 0.4 7,855 All Urban 2.1 0.3 0.3 1,996 Other Urban 2.1 0.3 0.3 1,996

Gender Male 2.4 0.3 0.4 4,993 Female 2.5 0.3 0.4 4,859

Education of household head None 2.4 0.4 0.5 4,083 Primary 2.0 0.3 0.4 1,589 Middle 3.0 0.5 0.5 1,376 Secondary 2.4 0.0 0.2 1,942 Higher 2.6 0.5 0.6 849 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 12

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.9 0.1 0.1 679 Second 2.4 0.3 0.4 2,126 Middle 2.3 0.3 0.3 2,568 Fourth 2.9 0.4 0.7 2,851 Highest 1.8 0.2 0.2 1,628

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW)

Percentage of women reporting that a LHW visited the house during the past month, MICS Punjab, 2007-08.

Purpose of Visit Number Total For ORS, Visited by Provided of women number Vitamine Weighed DK/ LHW useful Other visited by of women and the child Missing info LHW Medicines

Punjab 50.4 86,148 54.3 11.3 59.4 14.6 1.6 43,238

District Attock 57.0 1,501 78.7 15.7 35.3 1.8 0.4 854

Tehsil

Attock 47.2 271 74.1 12.1 43.9 4.8 1.0 128 Fateh Jang 58.4 292 74.6 20.7 38.4 1.3 0.3 170 Hasanabdal 34.5 161 75.0 14.5 32.2 7.6 1.9 55 Hazro 53.3 296 83.5 19.8 31.3 1.1 0.5 158 Jand 64.7 252 87.7 14.4 33.3 162 Pindigheb 79.5 228 74.6 11.3 32.4 0.6 181

Area of residence

Rural 57.5 1,195 80.4 16.2 33.8 1.2 0.4 685 All Urban 55.3 307 71.7 13.5 41.2 4.2 0.6 170 Other Urban 55.3 307 71.7 13.5 41.2 4.2 0.6 170

Woman education

None 53.2 925 79.7 15.7 35.1 1.5 0.6 492 Primary 62.1 241 75.3 14.5 31.9 2.6 0.5 149 Middle 67.2 90 73.0 10.1 36.2 2.0 61 Secondary 64.1 134 79.4 13.8 36.3 3.1 85 Higher 61.5 107 82.9 26.1 42.4 0.7 66 Madrasa/NSC 27.7 2 100.0 1 Missing/DK 100.0 1 70.9 29.1 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 39.7 97 80.7 14.2 26.7 2.8 2.7 39 Second 54.0 302 81.4 13.6 35.7 0.2 163 Middle 62.2 391 79.9 15.0 32.2 1.4 0.5 242 Fourth 60.1 453 76.9 17.7 36.8 2.3 0.3 272 Highest 54.0 257 76.1 15.5 39.5 3.2 0.4 138

56 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility Percent distribution of household population according to physical access to health facility, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Distance to the nearest health Type of nearest health facility facility (in minutes) Number of Within 30-35 household 29 One hour Government Private Missing minutes Missing members minutes or more distance distance

Punjab 57.2 42.4 0.4 75.2 15.3 9.0 0.5 592,843

District Attock 88.9 10.9 0.2 60.5 15.4 24.0 0.1 9,945

Tehsil

Attock 76.7 22.5 0.8 70.0 8.2 21.6 0.2 1,702 Fateh Jang 93.5 6.5 0.0 70.5 10.0 19.4 0.0 1,836 Hasanabdal 61.6 38.0 0.5 62.8 27.8 8.9 0.5 1,083 Hazro 94.9 5.1 0.0 68.8 16.9 14.3 0.0 1,934 Jand 97.0 3.0 0.0 45.3 14.9 39.7 0.0 1,805 Pindigheb 99.0 1.0 0.0 44.2 19.4 36.3 0.0 1,586

Area of residence

Rural 89.1 10.7 0.2 51.9 18.3 29.7 0.0 7,942 All Urban 88.1 11.6 0.3 94.4 3.7 1.6 0.3 2,003 Other Urban 88.1 11.6 0.3 94.4 3.7 1.6 0.3 2,003

Education of household head

None 89.3 10.6 0.1 54.0 17.3 28.6 0.1 4,107 Primary 86.9 13.1 0.0 60.6 14.2 25.2 0.0 1,609 Middle 88.7 11.2 0.2 62.6 15.9 21.4 0.2 1,376 Secondary 90.1 9.2 0.7 64.4 14.9 20.6 0.1 1,971 Higher 88.6 11.4 0.0 78.7 9.3 12.0 0.0 868 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 70.7 29.3 0.0 63.6 0.0 36.4 0.0 12

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 91.2 8.8 0.0 21.5 19.7 58.9 0.0 684 Second 91.8 8.2 0.0 46.0 17.6 36.5 0.0 2,131 Middle 91.7 8.0 0.3 50.6 21.5 27.8 0.1 2,607 Fourth 85.5 14.2 0.3 73.5 12.5 13.9 0.1 2,883 Highest 85.8 14.0 0.2 88.4 6.2 5.3 0.2 1,641

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate Percent distribution of population 15 years or more who are unemployed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Total number of Unemployed households 15 years or Employed Total and seeking job more in active labour force

Punjab 93.2 6.8 100.0 163,215

District Attock 90.4 9.6 100.0 2,983

Tehsil Attock 91.8 8.2 100.0 503 Fateh Jang 90.3 9.7 100.0 588 Hasanabdal 88.4 11.6 100.0 328 Hazro 89.3 10.7 100.0 511 Jand 90.6 9.4 100.0 573 Pindigheb 91.1 8.9 100.0 480

Area of residence Rural 90.5 9.5 100.0 2,350 All Urban 89.8 10.2 100.0 632 Other Urban 89.8 10.2 100.0 632

Age 15-24 69.9 30.1 100.0 710 23-34 91.9 8.1 100.0 692 35-44 99.1 0.9 100.0 578 45-54 98.4 1.6 100.0 476 55-64 99.0 1.0 100.0 344 65-74 99.3 0.7 100.0 148 75+ 100.0 0.0 100.0 35

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 91.1 8.9 100.0 203 Second 89.7 10.3 100.0 643 Middle 91.4 8.6 100.0 733 Fourth 89.6 10.4 100.0 868 Highest 90.8 9.2 100.0 536

58 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village

Percent distribution of population working outside village and place of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Place of work of members working outside village/ tow Number of Members Other household working Number of village/Other members District or Province outside household village/town or Other Other DK/ working province or or Overseas village/ members districttown or district province missing outside overseas overseas town province or village/ overseas town

Punjab 11.6 592,843 21.2 26.8 11.5 38.8 1.7 68,593

District Attock 13.9 9,945 36.3 15.6 13.3 32.4 2.4 1,380

Tehsil Attock 12.6 1,702 35.1 14.3 11.3 37.6 1.6 215 Fateh Jang 19.8 1,836 46.0 28.3 17.9 7.7 364 Hasanabdal 15.5 1,083 29.2 15.6 14.0 41.1 168 Hazro 13.7 1,934 19.1 0.8 9.6 63.9 6.6 264 Jand 10.2 1,805 43.0 22.2 17.2 17.6 184 Pindigheb 11.7 1,586 42.6 6.8 7.5 36.5 6.5 186

Area of residence Rural 14.3 7,942 40.4 18.1 14.6 24.5 2.4 1,137 All Urban 12.1 2,003 17.0 3.9 7.3 69.6 2.3 243 Other Urban 12.1 2,003 17.0 3.9 7.3 69.6 2.3 243

Education of household head None 14.2 4,107 36.2 12.0 10.1 39.5 2.3 584 Primary 13.0 1,609 40.4 17.8 16.3 25.5 209 Middle 14.1 1,376 24.8 24.5 10.5 37.6 2.6 194 Secondary 14.7 1,971 42.8 12.4 20.6 21.0 3.3 289 Higher 11.6 868 33.2 24.8 11.4 29.0 1.6 101 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 ------Missing/DK 29.3 12 - - - - 100.0 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.0 684 60.3 12.4 14.9 12.4 - 48 Second 9.9 2,131 47.4 22.4 17.3 12.9 - 212 Middle 13.9 2,607 42.2 18.3 16.3 18.6 4.7 361 Fourth 16.1 2,883 31.5 14.9 11.8 39.5 2.3 463 Highest 18.1 1,641 24.5 9.0 9.0 55.7 1.9 296

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor

Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Others/ Number of No Floor Katcha floor Pacca floor Missing households

Punjab 1.9 40.6 57.4 0.1 91,075

District Attock 2.3 23.1 74.5 0.1 1,701

Tehsil

Attock 4.4 16.7 78.9 0.0 297 Fateh Jang 1.5 19.5 79.0 0.0 306 Hasanabdal 4.0 16.6 79.4 0.0 171 Hazro 1.9 11.2 86.8 0.2 321 Jand 1.7 38.3 59.8 0.2 320 Pindigheb 1.2 33.7 65.1 0.0 286

Area of residence

Rural 2.7 27.7 69.5 0.1 1,359 All Urban 0.8 4.6 94.7 0.0 342 Other Urban 0.8 4.6 94.7 0.0 342

Education of household head

None 3.0 33.2 63.7 0.1 709 Primary 3.1 23.6 73.1 0.2 272 Middle 3.1 17.4 79.5 0.0 233 Secondary 0.6 13.1 86.4 0.0 330 Higher 0.0 5.3 94.7 0.0 154 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 35.3 64.7 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 8.3 82.0 9.7 0.0 136 Second 4.6 53.6 41.9 0.0 386 Middle 1.5 14.2 84.0 0.3 439 Fourth 0.6 2.4 97.0 0.0 461 Highest 0.2 0.2 99.7 0.0 278

60 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof

Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Natural Others/ Katcha roofing Pacca roofing households roofing Missing enumerated

Punjab 0.3 15.8 83.5 0.4 91,075

District Attock 0.1 7.3 92.5 0.0 1,701

Tehsil

Attock 0.5 5.8 93.7 0.0 297 Fateh Jang 0.0 7.1 92.9 0.0 306 Hasanabdal 0.0 5.1 94.6 0.2 171 Hazro 0.0 4.4 95.6 0.0 321 Jand 0.3 13.1 86.6 0.0 320 Pindigheb 0.0 7.2 92.8 0.0 286

Area of residence

Rural 0.2 8.7 91.1 0.0 1,359 All Urban 0.0 1.7 98.3 0.0 342 Other Urban 0.0 1.7 98.3 0.0 342

Education of household head

None 0.2 10.1 89.7 0.0 709 Primary 0.0 7.1 92.9 0.0 272 Middle 0.4 7.0 92.4 0.2 233 Secondary 0.0 4.1 95.9 0.0 330 Higher 0.0 2.4 97.6 0.0 154 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.5 31.5 67.7 0.3 136 Second 0.4 15.4 84.2 0.0 386 Middle 0.0 4.1 95.9 0.0 439 Fourth 0.0 0.8 99.2 0.0 461 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 278

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls Percent distribution of household according to main material of walls, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Others/ No walls Katcha walls Pacca walls households Missing enumerated

Punjab 1.5 22.0 76.2 0.2 91,075

District Attock 0.2 20.1 79.6 0.0 1,701

Tehsil

Attock 0.2 16.2 83.5 0.0 297 Fateh Jang 0.3 17.7 82.1 0.0 306 Hasanabdal 0.0 9.5 90.5 0.0 171 Hazro 0.1 8.4 91.6 0.0 321 Jand 0.8 33.8 65.4 0.0 320 Pindigheb 0.0 31.1 68.9 0.0 286

Area of residence

Rural 0.3 24.2 75.5 0.0 1,359 All Urban 0.1 4.1 95.8 0.0 342 Other Urban 0.1 4.1 95.8 0.0 342

Education of household head

None 0.4 28.3 71.3 0.0 709 Primary 0.3 22.3 77.4 0.0 272 Middle 0.0 14.6 85.4 0.0 233 Secondary 0.3 12.1 87.6 0.0 330 Higher 0.0 4.5 95.5 0.0 154 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 2.5 77.2 20.3 0.0 136 Second 0.0 45.7 54.3 0.0 386 Middle 0.2 11.1 88.7 0.0 439 Fourth 0.0 2.5 97.5 0.0 461 Highest 0.0 0.1 99.9 0.0 278

62 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.8A: Household utilities Proportion of household members using household utilities, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

PossessionsUtilities None/ any two/ any three utilities Total Don- Cooking More More number of key Cabel Telep- Com- Inte- Fridge/ Aircon- Washing Cooler/ range/ Stitching Water No than than house- Electricity Gas Radio TV Mobile Iron pump TV hone puter rnet freezer ditioner machine fan micro- Machine filter utilitiy two three holds or wave utilities utilities turbine

Punjab 92.5 26.4 40.0 63.2 20.8 15.9 71.0 8.5 4.8 40.3 6.6 48.8 86.4 6.0 72.7 80.2 3.4 54.5 3.6 93.4 88.5 592,843

District Attock 94.4 28.5 51.6 70.8 5.6 13.6 78.8 7.3 2.7 48.4 4.6 52.9 89.1 3.8 74.8 90.2 1.6 19.8 2.3 95.8 93.3 9,945

Tehsil Attock 99.3 51.0 59.4 79.5 14.2 19.0 79.6 14.3 6.6 62.0 9.4 67.9 93.1 7.0 76.4 91.8 2.8 28.9 0.1 98.0 96.1 1,702 Fateh Jang 96.0 26.2 48.5 74.5 2.5 11.5 78.3 7.1 1.6 48.6 4.8 51.1 88.4 2.7 78.9 93.2 2.9 18.0 0.7 97.7 94.7 1,836

ESLWS EUT FDSRC ATTOCK DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Hasanabdal 98.7 30.0 49.4 74.0 9.3 8.6 80.3 7.8 1.8 50.6 3.0 61.3 92.9 3.8 75.5 93.2 0.4 18.6 0.4 98.9 96.2 1,083 Hazro 99.9 30.1 56.9 74.5 1.5 18.7 85.0 5.3 1.9 53.6 4.0 67.7 96.1 2.9 79.7 97.0 1.4 28.8 0.0 99.8 99.7 1,934 Jand 82.5 8.4 47.4 58.1 1.1 10.7 73.3 4.4 2.3 38.4 2.3 35.4 80.3 2.8 67.7 80.3 0.8 10.5 8.2 88.5 83.9 1,805 Pindigheb 91.1 26.8 46.9 65.0 7.5 10.4 76.2 5.6 2.0 37.3 3.5 35.2 84.3 4.0 70.0 85.8 1.2 12.5 3.9 92.8 89.7 1,586

Area of residence Rural 93.0 13.8 49.0 66.1 1.2 10.2 75.9 4.5 1.4 41.0 2.6 46.2 87.1 2.5 71.0 88.4 1.3 16.3 2.9 94.8 91.7 7,942 All Urban 99.8 86.6 62.1 89.6 22.8 27.0 90.4 18.5 7.9 77.8 12.3 79.8 96.9 9.2 89.8 97.5 3.0 33.7 0.0 99.9 99.8 2,003 Other Urban 99.8 86.6 62.1 89.6 22.8 27.0 90.4 18.5 7.9 77.8 12.3 79.8 96.9 9.2 89.8 97.5 3.0 33.7 0.0 99.9 99.8 2,003

Education of household head None 91.9 19.9 44.4 62.6 2.2 7.0 70.0 2.7 0.4 34.2 1.4 40.3 86.3 2.3 66.5 85.9 1.3 14.8 3.2 93.9 89.7 4,107 Primary 95.5 23.5 48.3 68.8 3.2 7.2 78.6 3.3 1.3 42.0 2.8 49.4 87.6 2.5 72.6 89.6 1.6 19.9 1.8 96.8 94.1 1,609 Middle 95.7 30.6 56.0 75.2 7.2 14.3 84.1 6.7 2.8 50.5 3.9 57.2 89.7 4.1 79.9 92.5 1.1 20.8 1.7 96.1 95.8 1,376 Secondary 96.0 38.2 58.1 79.8 7.6 22.2 86.5 12.1 4.8 66.0 7.0 67.4 92.8 4.2 83.7 94.7 0.6 21.4 2.0 97.2 96.4 1,971 Higher 98.2 52.9 70.1 86.0 19.2 35.8 95.2 26.9 11.7 84.8 18.7 79.9 95.4 12.2 90.3 97.6 6.3 38.0 0.3 99.7 97.9 868 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1 Missing/DK 100.0 12.2 65.6 77.8 0.0 0.0 58.5 0.0 0.0 22.2 0.0 34.4 77.8 0.0 34.4 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 12

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 47.2 0.5 7.3 4.2 0.0 1.4 26.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 30.3 1.1 18.9 29.6 0.0 0.6 27.9 50.5 29.3 684 Second 91.4 1.0 31.6 44.5 0.2 0.7 60.5 0.8 0.0 7.4 0.5 11.0 84.6 2.0 50.8 85.2 0.7 4.3 1.5 96.7 91.7 2,131 Middle 99.8 10.2 48.7 72.7 0.5 3.4 81.5 0.6 0.7 33.5 0.9 42.1 94.1 1.4 77.4 95.0 1.3 10.7 0.2 99.8 99.8 2,607 Fourth 99.8 39.5 66.0 90.0 1.8 13.2 91.1 4.2 1.3 76.5 2.5 81.3 96.4 1.2 90.0 98.9 1.4 29.2 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,883 Highest 99.9 85.7 75.7 95.9 29.6 52.1 98.3 34.8 13.1 96.3 21.3 96.5 98.3 15.7 98.4 99.0 4.6 46.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1,641 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions Proportion of household members having household possessions, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

PossessionsUtilities None/ at least one possession Total car or Animal At least number of Motorcycle/ No Watch Bicycle other drawn- one households scooter possession vehicle cart possession

Punjab 89.0 53.9 26.9 8.9 7.6 5.6 94.4 592,843

District Attock 94.3 42.4 13.3 7.8 1.3 3.8 96.2 9,945

Tehsil

Attock 97.0 37.6 18.0 11.6 0.7 3.0 97.0 1,702 Fateh Jang 93.2 36.6 12.9 10.1 0.9 4.3 95.7 1,836 Hasanabdal 97.5 48.9 13.7 9.0 0.9 1.6 98.4 1,083 Hazro 99.7 57.5 13.5 9.0 2.0 0.1 99.9 1,934 Jand 90.4 34.7 14.1 4.8 1.4 5.7 94.3 1,805 Pindigheb 88.2 40.4 7.5 2.3 1.9 7.9 92.1 1,586

Area of residence

Rural 93.0 42.6 11.1 6.8 1.5 4.6 95.4 7,942 All Urban 99.2 41.7 21.9 11.7 0.6 0.8 99.2 2,003 Other Urban 99.2 41.7 21.9 11.7 0.6 0.8 99.2 2,003

Education of household head

None 91.7 42.4 8.0 4.2 2.0 5.1 94.9 4,107 Primary 94.0 40.5 9.9 5.8 1.7 3.4 96.6 1,609 Middle 95.7 42.3 11.1 8.5 1.1 3.4 96.6 1,376 Secondary 97.3 43.7 19.7 10.2 0.2 2.5 97.5 1,971 Higher 97.9 43.8 33.7 21.9 0.4 1.8 98.2 868 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 12

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 68.7 27.9 6.6 0.7 3.4 17.7 82.3 684 Second 88.6 33.3 2.1 1.8 1.4 8.0 92.0 2,131 Middle 97.4 46.4 8.3 2.6 1.2 1.7 98.3 2,607 Fourth 98.7 46.3 15.6 10.6 1.4 1.2 98.8 2,883 Highest 99.5 47.2 34.7 21.9 0.5 0.5 99.5 1,641

64 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership Percent distribution of household population by ownership of house, argricultural land and livestock, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

House Ownership Number Rent Own Govt./ Own but Own of house- free/ Other/ agricluture Own Rented Subsdized mortgaged livestock hold squatter/ Missing land rent or pledged members other

Punjab 84.2 5.2 8.6 1.5 0.1 0.5 34.2 50.9 91,075

District Attock 93.0 4.6 1.4 0.9 0.1 0.1 32.1 49.5 1,701

Tehsil Attock 81.4 13.7 0.9 3.6 0.2 0.0 23.4 39.1 297 Fateh Jang 96.3 2.2 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 31.9 50.8 306 Hasanabdal 90.3 6.1 2.5 0.9 0.2 0.0 40.7 52.9 171 Hazro 93.7 3.5 2.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 26.8 41.8 321 Jand 97.9 1.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.6 58.5 320 Pindigheb 96.7 2.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 32.9 55.4 286

Area of residence Rural 97.3 1.0 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 37.3 58.5 1,359 All Urban 75.9 18.8 1.5 3.7 0.1 0.0 11.7 13.8 342 Other Urban 75.9 18.8 1.5 3.7 0.1 0.0 11.7 13.8 342

Education of household head None 94.3 3.6 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 32.0 60.1 709 Primary 94.1 3.4 1.7 0.6 0.1 0.2 27.8 49.6 272 Middle 94.3 3.8 1.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 36.0 41.8 233 Secondary 92.6 4.1 1.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 32.6 42.8 330 Higher 84.7 13.1 0.2 2.1 0.0 0.0 33.4 27.0 154 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.8 28.4 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 95.4 0.2 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 75.5 136 Second 97.3 1.0 1.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 32.2 64.2 386 Middle 95.4 2.9 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 35.6 53.9 439 Fourth 92.1 6.4 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 32.3 44.2 461 Highest 83.7 11.4 1.1 3.8 0.0 0.0 24.0 18.1 278

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room

Number of household members Mean Mean number of Number of Total household persons per households 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+ size room

Punjab 1.1 12.1 25.4 30.3 18.5 12.6 100.0 6.5 3.7 91,075

District Attock 1.8 14.6 31.0 31.0 15.0 6.7 100.0 5.8 3.0 1,701

Tehsil

Attock 1.9 15.8 31.2 29.6 15.0 6.6 100.0 5.7 3.0 297

Fateh Jang 1.3 14.2 28.9 34.2 13.5 8.0 100.0 6.0 3.1 306

Hasanabdal 2.5 9.2 25.2 36.0 19.2 8.0 100.0 6.3 3.6 171

Hazro 1.9 12.8 30.3 30.8 15.7 8.5 100.0 6.0 3.2 321

Jand 1.7 16.7 33.9 26.9 14.9 6.0 100.0 5.6 2.4 320

Pindigheb 1.8 16.5 33.8 30.9 13.5 3.5 100.0 5.5 2.6 286

Area of residence

Rural 2.0 14.8 30.6 30.6 15.4 6.6 100.0 5.8 2.9 1,359

All Urban 1.1 13.6 32.4 32.4 13.5 7.1 100.0 5.9 3.0 342

Male 1.1 13.5 31.1 31.8 15.7 6.9 100.0 6.0 3.0 1,595

Sex of household head

Male 1.1 13.5 31.1 31.8 15.7 6.9 100.0 6.0 3.0 1,595

Female 12.2 30.9 29.2 19.1 4.6 4.0 100.0 4.3 2.5 106

66 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan Percent of households that received any remittance from Pakistan during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.) Total Households Median number of 3,000 receiving 5,000 10,000 value of households Total less to 20,000 remittances to less to less Not remittances receiving number of than less or from than than specified from remittances household 3,000 than more Pakistan 10,000 20,000 Pakistan from 5,000 (Rs.) Pakistan

Punjab 5.5 91,075 38.9 21.4 27.3 9.4 1.9 1.0 40,000 5,026

District Attock 7.8 1,701 24.9 29.1 32.2 10.0 3.7 0.0 48,000 132

Tehsil Attock 5.8 297 24.3 40.5 20.5 11.7 3.0 0.0 40,770 17 Fateh Jang 18.0 306 20.6 22.2 40.0 11.1 6.1 0.0 72,000 55 Hasanabdal 8.1 171 43.3 22.2 25.9 8.6 0.0 0.0 43,539 14 Hazro 2.9 321 10.7 48.0 14.1 16.6 10.5 0.0 48,000 9 Jand 7.6 320 23.4 31.1 39.4 6.1 0.0 0.0 50,740 24 Pindigheb 4.2 286 38.9 33.1 20.6 7.4 0.0 0.0 36,000 12

Area of residence Rural 9.1 1,359 23.6 29.3 32.7 10.7 3.8 0.0 48,000 123 All Urban 2.5 342 44.4 26.4 26.4 0.0 2.7 0.0 41,035 9 Other Urban 2.5 342 44.4 26.4 26.4 0.0 2.7 0.0 41,035 9

Education of household head None 7.7 709 30.7 33.3 26.1 9.9 0.0 0.0 39,021 55 Primary 9.1 272 25.6 27.1 40.6 5.7 0.9 0.0 48,000 25 Middle 6.9 233 29.7 16.6 45.7 2.5 5.5 0.0 60,000 16 Secondary 8.4 330 11.7 24.4 36.1 16.2 11.7 0.0 65,039 28 Higher 5.7 154 20.3 46.2 10.0 17.6 6.0 0.0 48,763 9 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.4 136 34.6 18.9 46.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 42,900 6 Second 8.2 386 36.9 33.5 24.7 4.8 0.0 0.0 36,000 32 Middle 9.7 439 24.6 33.3 32.4 9.7 0.0 0.0 48,000 42 Fourth 7.6 461 14.5 25.3 38.7 17.4 4.1 0.0 60,000 35 Highest 6.0 278 21.7 21.7 27.2 8.9 20.4 0.0 65,433 17

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad Percent of households that received any remittance from abroad during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.) Total Median number of Households 3,000 5,000 10,000 value of Total less 20,000 households receiving to less to less to less Not remittances number of than or receiving remittances than than than specified from household 3,000 more remittances from abroad 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistanabroad from abroad (Rs.)

Punjab 4.1 91,075 14.2 9.1 25.1 30.3 20.4 1.0 120,000 3,702

District Attock 4.2 1,701 15.5 6.8 25.9 27.8 23.0 1.1 120,000 72

Tehsil Attock 3.4 297 29.3 6.7 17.9 16.4 29.7 0.0 98,460 10 Fateh Jang 2.8 306 8.7 10.4 52.1 10.9 8.6 9.3 62,621 9 Hasanabdal 4.5 171 10.2 9.7 23.6 51.7 4.7 0.0 120,000 8 Hazro 9.3 321 13.8 3.8 19.6 30.6 32.3 0.0 122,411 30 Jand 1.2 320 0.0 19.7 39.4 41.0 0.0 0.0 103,160 4 Pindigheb 4.2 286 21.3 5.6 26.6 23.0 23.5 0.0 101,540 12

Area of residence Rural 3.6 1,359 13.4 6.9 29.5 26.0 22.6 1.6 100,000 49 All Urban 6.7 342 20.0 6.5 18.2 31.6 23.8 0.0 120,000 23 Other Urban 6.7 342 20.0 6.5 18.2 31.6 23.8 0.0 120,000 23

Education of household head None 4.8 709 15.8 5.8 27.9 27.3 23.3 0.0 113,470 34 Primary 2.8 272 9.5 9.7 47.0 17.9 15.9 0.0 78,306 8 Middle 6.1 233 15.1 0.0 13.4 44.1 21.8 5.6 120,000 14 Secondary 3.1 330 15.0 17.5 25.1 20.8 21.6 0.0 100,000 10 Higher 3.7 154 23.6 6.3 17.7 16.2 36.3 0.0 101,654 6 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.1 136 0.0 50.6 49.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 72,923 1 Second 1.0 386 33.7 0.0 27.1 39.2 0.0 0.0 108,348 4 Middle 2.3 439 13.4 0.0 56.5 7.9 14.2 8.0 85,650 10 Fourth 6.2 461 13.5 7.0 28.8 33.8 17.0 0.0 114,210 28 Highest 10.1 278 16.6 7.6 10.7 28.6 36.6 0.0 120,000 28

68 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.12: Cash donations Percent of households that received any cash donation during the last year and median value of zakat/donations, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Amount received Total Median number of Households 3,000 5,000 10,000 Total less 20,000 value of households receiving to less to less to less Not number of than or zakat/ receiving cash than than than specified household 3,000 more donations zakat/ donations 5,000 10,000 20,000 donations

Punjab 1.4 91,075 83.1 5.5 4.4 2.5 0.9 3.6 5,000 1,300

District Attock 2.2 1,701 87.0 5.6 2.9 0.0 0.0 4.4 4,863 37

Tehsil Attock 2.0 297 87.8 0.0 12.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,000 6 Fateh Jang 2.0 306 86.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.2 2,734 6 Hasanabdal 3.9 171 88.4 6.1 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,488 7 Hazro 3.8 321 86.1 13.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,975 12 Jand 1.2 320 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,209 4 Pindigheb 0.9 286 66.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.2 3,500 3

Area of residence Rural 2.2 1,359 85.0 6.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 5.4 4,822 31 All Urban 2.0 342 96.3 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,925 7 Other Urban 2.0 342 96.3 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,925 7

Education of household head None 3.3 709 95.3 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,000 23 Primary 1.5 272 81.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.9 2,403 4 Middle 2.1 233 74.4 0.0 7.7 0.0 0.0 17.9 3,012 5 Secondary 1.2 330 57.1 24.7 18.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 32,613 4 Higher 0.5 154 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,000 1 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.9 136 94.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,000 7 Second 2.8 386 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,000 11 Middle 2.0 439 76.9 19.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,372 9 Fourth 2.0 461 82.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.7 4,000 9 Highest 0.5 278 50.2 0.0 49.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 57,158 1

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT ATTOCK 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits

Percentage of households recieving pension by source, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Total Source of pension Number of Receiving number of households pension households Govt EOBI Other Missing recieving pension

Punjab 6.2 91,075 91.8 1.8 0.6 5.9 5,678

District Attock 14.2 1,701 94.1 0.2 0.2 5.5 242

Tehsil

Attock 12.0 297 94.5 0.0 0.0 5.5 36 Fateh Jang 16.7 306 98.8 0.0 0.0 1.2 51 Hasanabdal 15.0 171 91.7 2.2 1.6 4.5 26 Hazro 5.3 321 95.2 0.0 0.0 4.8 17 Jand 21.4 320 91.8 0.0 0.0 8.2 69 Pindigheb 15.3 286 93.3 0.0 0.0 6.7 44

Area of residence

Rural 13.7 1,359 94.0 0.0 0.2 5.8 187 All Urban 16.2 342 94.6 1.0 0.0 4.4 55 Other Urban 16.2 342 94.6 1.0 0.0 4.4 55

Education of household head

None 7.7 709 93.2 1.1 0.0 5.7 55 Primary 13.2 272 96.2 0.0 1.1 2.7 36 Middle 18.7 233 95.7 0.0 0.0 4.3 43 Secondary 22.8 330 92.4 0.0 0.0 7.6 75 Higher 21.0 154 95.1 0.0 0.0 4.9 32 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 7.7 136 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 Second 10.7 386 91.3 0.0 0.0 8.7 41 Middle 10.8 439 91.9 0.0 0.9 7.2 47 Fourth 17.0 461 95.6 0.0 0.0 4.4 79 Highest 23.2 278 94.8 0.9 0.0 4.3 64

70 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes Percentage of households benefiting from government social protection schemes, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Received Benefits Number of benefits from Total households govt schemes number of Edu Edu Dearness Health Education Marriage Subsidized getting of social households Zakat subsidy - subsidy - Other Missing allowance subsidy subsidy grant food benifits protection Books Cash

Punjab 15.6 91,075 1.4 1.0 7.0 21.2 0.1 0.8 53.8 12.0 1.6 1.1 14,241

District Attock 3.3 1,701 4.1 6.1 4.3 21.2 1.5 13.2 24.3 9.5 10.9 4.8 56

Tehsil Attock 1.9 297 1.3 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 3.8 1.3 6 Fateh Jang 4.6 306 2.9 4.1 1.4 8.6 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 5.1 0.0 14

ESLWS EUT FDSRC ATTOCK DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Hasanabdal 2.0 171 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 2.7 0.7 0.7 0.0 3 Hazro 5.0 321 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 1.2 16.4 8.8 1.4 0.0 16 Jand 2.9 320 0.0 0.0 2.9 5.6 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 9 Pindigheb 2.6 286 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.7 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7

Area of residence Rural 3.1 1,359 3.8 8.2 5.7 26.9 1.1 17.1 7.1 11.3 13.0 5.8 42 All Urban 4.0 342 5.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 2.6 1.9 75.0 4.4 5.0 1.8 14 Other Urban 4.0 342 5.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 2.6 1.9 75.0 4.4 5.0 1.8 14

Education of household head None 3.1 709 3.1 11.7 0.0 18.5 2.1 14.9 18.6 19.0 12.2 0.0 22 Primary 2.3 272 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.4 0.0 13.8 40.5 0.0 11.2 0.0 6 Middle 3.5 233 9.8 0.0 9.1 15.9 0.0 0.0 40.8 4.3 20.0 0.0 8 Secondary 3.5 330 0.0 6.7 0.0 28.0 3.1 20.6 19.1 5.8 8.1 8.5 12 Higher 5.1 154 11.8 0.0 24.7 11.7 0.0 10.5 16.2 0.0 0.0 25.1 8 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.5 136 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Second 2.7 386 0.0 16.0 7.1 27.8 0.0 24.7 15.5 0.0 9.0 0.0 10 Middle 2.9 439 6.2 0.0 0.0 18.1 3.8 26.5 5.6 19.1 20.7 0.0 13 Fourth 5.3 461 6.1 6.7 6.5 26.2 1.5 2.8 25.0 11.8 10.3 3.1 24 Highest 2.7 278 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.2 0.0 0.0 27.8 7 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores Percent distribution of households who are purchasing goods from government utility stores, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

How often purchase Considers govt utility stores as Number of Households goods from utility Total benefitial to a common man households purchasing stores number of purchasing goods from households Regul- Miss- Miss- goods from utility stores Rarely Yes No DK arly ing ing utility stores

Punjab 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780

District Attock 19.0 1,701 26.1 72.4 1.5 14.1 76.6 9.0 0.3 323

Tehsil Attock 19.2 297 40.2 56.6 3.1 20.1 67.5 12.4 0.0 57 Fateh Jang 15.6 306 14.8 85.2 0.0 13.3 78.5 8.1 0.1 48 Hasanabdal 16.0 171 22.8 75.8 1.4 10.0 79.8 10.2 0.0 27 Hazro 17.9 321 27.6 71.3 1.2 9.5 80.6 9.6 0.3 57 Jand 17.6 320 19.3 78.4 2.3 15.4 76.8 7.1 0.7 56 Pindigheb 27.0 286 27.7 71.5 0.8 15.0 77.3 7.1 0.7 77

Area of residence Rural 17.1 1,359 25.5 73.3 1.2 13.2 77.1 9.3 0.3 232 All Urban 26.7 342 27.7 70.1 2.2 17.5 74.2 8.0 0.3 91 Other Urban 26.7 342 27.7 70.1 2.2 17.5 74.2 8.0 0.3 91

Education of household head None 12.2 709 20.0 79.2 0.7 9.4 80.0 10.5 0.1 86 Primary 18.6 272 22.0 73.2 4.8 14.9 74.8 9.6 0.7 51 Middle 22.2 233 27.9 70.8 1.3 16.2 74.4 8.8 0.7 52 Secondary 25.8 330 25.1 74.9 0.0 17.9 74.0 7.8 0.3 85 Higher 32.0 154 40.8 57.0 2.2 23.7 72.6 3.7 0.0 49 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.0 136 41.7 58.3 0.0 5.2 83.4 11.5 0.0 10 Second 12.2 386 15.5 84.5 0.0 10.8 79.9 8.7 0.6 47 Middle 16.8 439 17.7 81.4 0.9 10.1 81.4 8.2 0.3 74 Fourth 22.2 461 24.8 74.2 1.0 17.2 72.5 10.0 0.4 102 Highest 32.4 278 38.4 58.2 3.4 24.4 67.8 7.8 0.0 90

72 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08