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By: Natalia Marie Jordana Benny Villapaz Maurice Baguio Shaira Monsalud HYDROELECTRIC POWER

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By: Natalia Marie Jordana Benny Villapaz Maurice Baguio Shaira Monsalud HYDROELECTRIC POWER Hydropower By: Natalia Marie Jordana Benny Villapaz Maurice Baguio Shaira Monsalud HYDROELECTRIC POWER • From the word “Hydro” meaning water, we can tell that hydropower is electricity generated using the energy of moving water. • The first hydroelectric power plant was built at Niagara falls in 1879. • Hydroelectric power provides almost 1/5 of the world’s electricity. • One of the world's largest hydro plants is at Three Gorges on China's Yangtze River. HYDROELECTRIC POWER • Hydropower generates about 24 percent of the world's and 12 percent of the United States' electricity. • Hydroelectric power plants generally range in size from several hundred kilowatts to several hundred megawatts , but a few enormous plants have capacities near 10,000 megawatts in order to supply electricity to millions of people. HYDROELECTRIC POWER • Hydropower is the most energy efficient power generator. Currently,hydropower is capable of converting 90% of the available energy into electricity. This can be compared to the most efficient fossil fuel plants, which are only 60% efficient. HYDROELECTRIC POWER • Hydropower functions by converting the energy in flowing water into electricity. The volume of water flow and the height (called the head) from the turbines in the power plant to the water surface created by the dam determines the quantity of electricity generated. • Kinetic Energy-Mechanical Energy-Electrical Energy A typical hydro plant is a system with three parts: a powerhouse where the electricity is produced; a dam that can be opened or closed to control water flow; and a reservoir where water can be stored. The water behind the dam flows through an intake and pushes against blades in a turbine, causing them to turn. The turbine spins a generator to produce electricity. The amount of electricity that can be generated depends on how far the water drops and how much water moves through the system. The electricity can be transported over long- distance power lines to homes, factories, and businesses. HYDROELECTRIC POWER • The amount of electricity a hydropower plant produces depends on two factors: 1)How far the water falls (distance) 2)Amount of the water falling (quantity) • Hydropower is the • Damming rivers may cheapest way to destroy or disrupt generate electricity wildlife and other today. That's because natural resources. once a dam has been Some fish, like salmon, built and the may be prevented from equipment installed, swimming upstream to the energy source— spawn. flowing water—is free. • Hydropower plants can be i • Hydropower is also readily mpacted by drought. available; engineers can When water is not available, control the flow of water the hydropower plants can' through the turbines to t produce electricity produce electricity on • Construction of hydropower demand. can lead to imbalances in ecosystems and landscape • It's a clean fuel source change, and over time can that is renewable yearly be reduced river flow. by snow and rainfall. • The maintenance cost of • Erosion – sediment is such sources of “green retained behind the energy” is very small, since dam so that the banks the equipment is downstream of dams automated and does not judgments are subject require a large staff during to erosion. power generation. • Emission of methane • This source not only assists and carbon dioxide. environment but also the • Installation costs. economy. TOP 10 • 10. The 5,425MW Churchill Falls Generating Station located on the Churchill River in Newfounland and Labrador, Canada. • 9. The 5,616MW Robert-Bourassa generating station located on the La Grande River in northern Quebec, canada. • 8. The 6000MW Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Plant located on the yenisei River In Divnogorsk, Russia. • 7. The Longtan hydropower project located on the Hongshui River in Tian’e County, Guangxi, China. • 6. The Sayano-Shushenskaya hydropower plant located on the Yeinsei River in Sayanogorsk, Khakassia, Russia. Capacity of 6400MW • 5. The 6809MW Grand Coulee hydropower project located on the Columbia River in Washington, US. • 4. The Tucurui Hydropower Complex situated on the lower Tocantins Rivwer in Tucurui, Para, Brazil. • 3. The guri power project, also known as the Simon Bolivar hydroelectric power station. Capacity of 10 200MW. • 2. The Itaipu hydroelectric power plant with an installed capacity of 14,000MW. Located at the Parana, River (Border between brazil and paraguay) • 1. The 22, 500MW Three Gorges hydroelectric power plant in Yichang, hubei province in China, is the largest hydropower station in the world. It is owned and operated by China Three Gorges Corporation through its subsidiary China Yangtze Power. Was started in 1993 and completed in 2012. In the Philippines! Agusan Dam-Bukidnon Angat Dam-Bulacan Binga Dam-Benguet Bustos Dam-Bulacan Caliraya Dam(Kalayaan Pumped-Storage Hydroelectric Project)-Laguna Casecnan Dam-Nueva Ecija Lumot Dam-Laguna Magat Dam- Isabel Pantabangan Dam-Pampanga, Nueva ecija Pulangi Dam-Bukidnon San Roque Dam-Pangasinan.
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