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Monthly Current AffairsTitle Capsule & Quiz NovemberTitle 2019 Eritrea, Saint Kittis & Nevis sign ISA Framework Agreement 35th ASEAN Summit begins in Bangkok Two new countries Eritrea and Saint Kittis and Nevis have signed the International Solar Alliance's (ISA) Framework Agreement at its second Assembly held in New Delhi. The 35th ASEAN Summit began in Bangkok. With this 83 countries have so far signed the ISA framework agreement. Thailand Prime Minister Prayut Chan -O-Cha At the United Nations Climate Action inaugurated this summit at IMPACT Summit 2019, Prime Minister Narendra Modi convention complex. pledged to increase renewable energy Prime Minister Narendra Modi will attend capacity to 175 GigaWatt by 2022 and this summit on November 3rd and 4th. committed for further increasing it to 450 Theme : Advancing Partnership for GigaWatt. sustainability During five days summit East Asia Summit Chile cancels APEC, COP25 summits amid social (EAS) and Regional, Comprehensive unrest Economic Summit ( RCEP) will be also held. Apart from leaders of the 10 ASEAN countries head of Eight dialogue partner countries including India, USA, China, Japan, Republic of Korea, Australia and New Zealand are also participating in the summit. Points to Remember The Regional Comprehensive Economic Chile’s President Sebastián Piñera said that the Partnership (RCEP) is a proposed free trade country will neither host the Asia-Pacific Economic agreement (FTA) between the ten member Cooperation (APEC) summit nor the UN Climate states of the Association of Southeast Asian Change Conference (COP25) for security reasons. Nations (ASEAN) (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Chile has faced the largest social uprising Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam) since the return to democracy in 1990 with and its six FTA partners (China, Japan, India, nationwide protests. South Korea, Australia and New Zealand). Also, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez offered Madrid as a replacement venue for the United Nation's COP25 conference. Madrid to host COP 25 in December The exercise provides an opportunity to gain a better understanding of the operational activities of the Navies of two countries and to get acquainted with advanced technology through various theoretical and practical training. The second phase of the exercise is being conducted from 4 to 7 November with different subject-based training and exercise. Italy to make climate change study compulsory in The Spanish capital city of Madrid will host the UN schools Climate Change Conference (COP 25) from 2 to 13 December. The decision was taken following Chile's stepping down as host for the event due to the ongoing street protests in the South American country. The annual Conference of the Parties (COP) summit is a key event which allows representatives from around 200 nations to monitor and discuss the current situation of the world's warming climate. Italy will next year become the world’s first country to make it compulsory for schoolchildren to study Biggest US-Bangladesh Navy ‘CARAT- 2019’ climate change and sustainable development. exercise starts in Chattogram All state schools would dedicate 33 hours per year, almost one hour per school week, to climate change issues from the start of the next academic year in September. Many traditional subjects, such as geography, mathematics and physics, would also be studied from the perspective of sustainable development. Bangladesh bans Islamist outfit 'Allahr Dol' The second phase of the biggest US- Bangladesh Navy exercise named 'Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT)- 2019' started in Chattogram. CARAT is one of the U.S. Navy’s longest continually running exercise in South Asia and Southeast Asia. Assistant chief of naval staff (operations) Bangladesh Navy rear admiral M Makbul Hossain was present as the chief guest in the opening ceremony. Government of Bangladesh has banned the Islamist Points to remember outfit 'Allahr Dol' saying that it poses a threat to public safety and security. The Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) is an international organisation consisting of The government would ban eight outfits 22 coastal states bordering the Indian Ocean. based on inputs from the intelligence Headquarter: Mauritius agencies. Allah’r Dol was formed in 1995 with the aim Italian movie ‘Despite the Fog’ to open at 50th to establish Caliphate through armed IFFI this year struggle. In 2004 it merged with banned militant organisation Jama’atul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB). Allahr Dol is the ninth Islamist group to be banned for extremism and militancy in Bangladesh. V Muraleedharan reaches Abu Dhabi to attend IORA meeting Italian movie ‘Despite the Fog’ will be the opening at the International Film Festival of India (IFFI) this year. The film is directed by Europe’s noted filmmaker Goran Paskaljevic. The 50th edition of IFFI, beginning 20th of this month in GOA, will witness the screening of over 200 best films from 76 countries. Cyclone Bulbul will turn into a very severe cyclonic storm Minister of State in the External Affairs Ministry V Muraleedharan reached Abu Dhabi to attend the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) meeting. He looks forward to fruitful deliberations to strengthen regional cooperation with fellow Indian Ocean states. The Minister of State for External Affairs is leading the Indian delegation to attend the 19th IORA Council of Ministers meeting. The theme is "Promoting a Shared Destiny and Path to Prosperity in the Indian Ocean." Cyclone Bulbul is steadily gathering intensity over During this week’s ministerial meeting, the the Bay of Bengal and is expected to turn into a very United Arab Emirates will take over from severe cyclonic storm, according to fresh predictions South Africa as IORA Chairman, for a two released by the India Meteorological Department. year period running to 2021. The weather office hasn't yet said whether Projections from the Electoral Commission Cyclone Bulbul will make landfall in India gave a large lead to a coalition led by but its predictions suggest that Bulbul will Jugnauth. skirt Odisha and head towards West Bengal Partial results from the state-run commission and Bangladesh in the upcoming days. forecasted that Jugnauth's centre-right Cyclone Bulbul is expected to bring rainfall Morisian Alliance will win 38 of 62 possible over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, north seats in parliament. coastal Odisha and coastal West Bengal. Cyclone Bulbul is the reborn form of cyclone Points to remember Matmo. Matmo was formed in the Philippine Sea on Mauritius Capital: Port Louis October 24. Currency: Mauritian rupee India builds Mathadhis building for Shree Brazil hosting BRICS summit from 13th to 14th Budhanilkantha Naryan Temple in Nepal November Brazil is hosting 2019 BRICS summit, this time in Ambassador of India to Nepal Manjeev Singh Puri capital Brasilia from 13th to 14th November. inaugurated Mathadhis building for Shree Budhanilkantha Narayan Temple in Kathmandu. BRICS brings together five major economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Budhanilkantha Temple is situated at the foot Africa having 23 per cent of the global GDP of Shivpuri hills in Kathmandu valley. and around 17 per cent of the share in world The shrine has probably the largest stone idol trade. of Lord Vishnu in Nepal reclining on a bed of The 2019 edition of BRICS will be its 11th Nagas or serpents in the middle of a small summit, happening every year since its pond. inception. Shree Budhanilkantha temple has great The theme of the Summit this year is religious and cultural significance for Hindus "Economic Growth for an Innovative all over the world. Future”. Thousands of pilgrims apart from tourists from India and other parts of the world visit World Kindness Day: 13 November temple every day. World Kindness Day is celebrated every year on Mauritius Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth November 13. claims victory in the election It is a day when people try to do things or In Mauritius, Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth deeds to make the world a better place. claimed victory in the election as official preliminary World Kindness Day was launched in 1998 results showing his alliance taking a comfortable and has around 28 nations involved in this lead over rivals. movement. Former Bolivian Prez Evo Morales arrives in For the year 2019, the theme is ‘Family and Mexico to take up political asylum Diabetes’. Bangladesh tops business bribery risk in South Asia Ex-President of Bolivia Evo Morales arrived in Mexico to take up the political asylum, vowing to continue the struggle. He had resigned amid mounting protests over Bangladesh has the highest business bribery risk his fraud-stained re-election to a fourth term among South Asian countries, according to the Trace on October 20th. Bribery Matrix which releases annual ranking for He thanked President Andres Manuel Lopez 200 countries. Obrador of Mexico for saving his life. He was forced to step down after losing the The Matrix evaluates countries under four backing of the military and police amid parameters which are business interaction weeks of increasingly violent protests over with the government, anti-bribery deterrence, his constitutionally questionable re-election. transparency and civil society oversight. Bangladesh has been placed at 178 positions World Diabetes Day: 14 November among 200 countries in terms of business bribery risk. In South Asia, Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only countries